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IUPAC name 1,1,6-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene | |
Other names 1,2-Dihydro-1,1,6-trimethylnaphthalene | |
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3D model (JSmol) | |
Abbreviations | TDN |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.045.577 |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C13H16 |
Molar mass | 172.271 g·mol |
Boiling point | 115 °C (239 °F; 388 K) at 18 Torr |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
1,1,6-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (TDN) is an aroma compound present in wine, particularly aged Rieslings. Chemically, it is classified as a 13C-norisoprenoid, as it has thirteen carbon atoms, and is derived from an isoprenoid by the loss of methylene groups.
In wines, TDN is generally considered to contribute to a desirable aroma in low concentrations, but an undesirable aroma in higher concentrations. The aroma is commonly described as a petrol note or by the French term goût de pétrole.
TDN is believed to be a degradation product of β-carotene and lutein. TDN can also by synthesized in the laboratory from either of the ionones, α-ionone or β-ionone.
References
- ^ Dobrydnev, Alexey; Tarasov, Andrii; Müller, Nikolaus; Volovenko, Yulian; Rauhut, Doris; Jung, Rainer (2020). "An optimized method for synthesis and purification of 1,1,6-trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (TDN)". MethodsX. 7: 56–61. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2019.12.009. PMC 6938800. PMID 31908985.
- Sacks, Gavin L.; Gates, Matthew J.; Ferry, Francois X.; Lavin, Edward H.; Kurtz, Anne J.; Acree, Terry E. (2012). "Sensory Threshold of 1,1,6-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (TDN) and Concentrations in Young Riesling and Non-Riesling Wines". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (12): 2998–3004. doi:10.1021/jf205203b. PMID 22397689.
- Dein, Melissa; Kerley, Trenton; Munafo, John P. (2021). "Characterization of Odorants in a 10-Year-Old Riesling Wine". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 69 (38): 11372–11381. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04196. PMID 34547201. S2CID 237596110.
- ^ Waterhouse Lab (2016). "TDN, (1,1,6,-trimethyl-1,2-dihydronapthalene)". University of California, Davis.
- Cory Black; Leigh Francis; Prue Henschke; Dimitra Capone; Samantha Anderson; Martin Day; Helen Holt; Wes Pearson; Markus Herderich; Dan Johnson (2012). "Aged Riesling and the development of TDN" (PDF). The Australian Wine Research Institute.
- Owen Bird (2005). Rheingold - The German Wine Renaissance. Arima Publishing. pp. 90–97. ISBN 978-1-84549-079-9.