| Revision as of 10:06, 21 May 2019 edit208.147.18.3 (talk) →Persia: Added the bible's references, along with a more detailed description, since it was not just the city "Jerusalem" that was in the decree, but governmental autonomy to rule themsleves.← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 15:47, 15 August 2023 edit undoClueBot NG (talk | contribs)Bots, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers6,439,477 editsm Reverting possible vandalism by 5.173.192.17 to version by Felida97. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (4261458) (Bot)Tag: Rollback | ||
| (15 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
| === By place === | === By place === | ||
| ==== Greece ==== | ==== Greece ==== | ||
| * ], the leader of the ], comes into conflict with ] and its ally ] (leader of the ]) over ]. ] of Sparta, regent for King ], leads an army of 11,500 ] into ] to help ] put down a rebellion by ]. | * ], the leader of the ], comes into conflict with ] and its ally ] (leader of the ]) over ]. ] of Sparta, regent for King ], leads an army of 11,500 ] into ] to help ] put down a rebellion by ]. | ||
| * Athenian forces block the routes back to the ], so the Spartans decide to remain in Boeotia and await the Athenian attack. The Athenians and their allies, with 14,000 men under the command of ], meet the Spartans at ]. The Spartans win the battle, but they lose many men and so are unable to follow up on their victory. | * Athenian forces block the routes back to the ], so the Spartans decide to remain in Boeotia and await the Athenian attack. The Athenians and their allies, with 14,000 men under the command of ], meet the Spartans at ]. The Spartans win the battle, but they lose many men and so are unable to follow up on their victory. | ||
| * The Athenians regroup after the battle and march into Boeotia. Led by Myronides, the Athenians defeat the Boeotians in the ], and then destroy the walls of Tanagra and ravage ] and ]. | * The Athenians regroup after the battle and march into Boeotia. Led by Myronides, the Athenians defeat the Boeotians in the ], and then destroy the walls of Tanagra and ravage ] and ]. | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| * The ] Temple at ] is completed. The forty-foot ] inside it becomes one of the ]. | * The ] Temple at ] is completed. The forty-foot ] inside it becomes one of the ]. | ||
| </onlyinclude> | </onlyinclude> | ||
| ==== Persia ==== | |||
| * ] issues a decree to rebuild ] in his 7th Year of Reign, granting autonomy and the ability of capital punishment <ref>Ezra 6:14, 7:8-9,13,21,26</ref>, in the fall.<ref>Ptolemy's Canon (Claudius Ptolemaeus), section Artaxerxes I - https://www.livius.org/articles/concept/ptolemys-canon/</ref><ref>VAT 5047 (No. -453 in ADT I), dated to year 11 of Artaxerxes I (454/453 BCE). - http://kristenfrihet.se/kf3/Chronology%20Persia.%20Furuli%27s%20Response%20to%20COJ%20Examined.htm</ref><ref>LBAT 1419 (No. 4 in ADT V), with one entry dated to year 21 of Xerxes (465/464 BCE). - http://kristenfrihet.se/kf3/Chronology%20Persia.%20Furuli%27s%20Response%20to%20COJ%20Examined.htm</ref><ref>LBAT 1387+1388+1486 (No. 56 in ADT V), mainly dated to the reign of Artaxerxes I. - http://kristenfrihet.se/kf3/Chronology%20Persia.%20Furuli%27s%20Response%20to%20COJ%20Examined.htm</ref><ref>Saros Tablets - LBART *1419; Accession of Artaxerxes I, pages 80-81, citing, J. N. Strassmaier in reports in ZA, VII , 200, 201; VIII , 106) - https://www.andrews.edu/library/car/cardigital/Periodicals/AUSS/1968-1/1968-1-05.pdf</ref><ref>The Chronology of Ezra 7 (1953), Siegfried H. Horn, Ph.D; Lynn H. Wood, Ph.D, page 28-30 (Conclusion) - http://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/e-books/THE%20CHRONOLOGY%20OF%20EZRA%207%20(Siegried%20H%20Horn).pdf</ref><ref>Elephantine Papyri - Siegfried H. Horn and Lynn H. Wood, "The Fifth-Century Jewish Calendar at Elephantine," JNES 13 (1954):14-16 - http://adamoh.org/TreeOfLife.wan.io/Treasures/Siegfried_Horn_and_Lynn_Wood-The_Fifth_Century_Jewish_Calendar_at_Elephantine.pdf</ref><ref>Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary, by J. D. Douglas, Merrill C. Tenney, section, "Nehemiah, book of", page 1008, par. 3 (Left-hand Column) - https://books.google.as/books?id=8Tq7UcPMwacC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false </ref><ref>Aramaic Ritual Texts from Persepolis, Volume 91, University of Chicago Press, 1970 pages 143-144 - https://books.google.as/books?id=DGViAAAAMAAJ&q=457+BC+Artaxerxes+I&dq=457+BC+Artaxerxes+I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzrNucqtHhAhWTHjQIHR6IA1c4FBDoAQg_MAU </ref><ref>Ancient Israel: Its History and Meaning, by Heber Cyrus Snell, page 203 - https://books.google.as/books?id=GYXUAAAAMAAJ&dq=457+BC+Artaxerxes+I&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=457 </ref><ref> | |||
| Babylonian Chronology: 626 B.C. - A.D. 75, Part 75, by Richard A. Parker, & Waldo H. Dubberstein, page 32, Table for Artaxerxes I, 7th year, far right columns, for 1-3 months of reign (fall) - https://books.google.as/books?id=ww1KAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=457+BC+Artaxerxes+I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyjObAq9HhAhWMtp4KHe_wC4s4HhDoAQhKMAg#v=onepage&q=457%20&f=false</ref><ref>The Apocrypha of the Old Testament, Revised Standard version, by Bruce Manning Metzger (1965), Oxford University Press, page 16 - https://books.google.as/books?id=QpsNAQAAMAAJ&dq=457+BC+Artaxerxes+I&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=457 </ref><ref>An Epitome of General Ecclesiastical History: From the Earliest Period of Antiquity to the Present Time, by Rev. John Marsh A.M. (1828) & Adam Clarke; Chapter 6, page 75 - https://books.google.as/books?id=AznvRpKRVAYC&pg=PA75&dq=457+BC+Artaxerxes+I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj93uC1rdHhAhW9FjQIHQ5wA4I4MhDoAQhPMAg#v=onepage&q=457%20BC%20Artaxerxes%20I&f=false</ref> | |||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| * | * | ||
Latest revision as of 15:47, 15 August 2023
Calendar year
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 457 BC by topic |
| Politics |
|---|
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 457 BC CDLVII BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 297 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVII dynasty, 69 |
| - Pharaoh | Artaxerxes I of Persia, 9 |
| Ancient Greek era | 80th Olympiad, year 4 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4294 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −1050 – −1049 |
| Berber calendar | 494 |
| Buddhist calendar | 88 |
| Burmese calendar | −1094 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5052–5053 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸未年 (Water Goat) 2241 or 2034 — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 2242 or 2035 |
| Coptic calendar | −740 – −739 |
| Discordian calendar | 710 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −464 – −463 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3304–3305 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −400 – −399 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2644–2645 |
| Holocene calendar | 9544 |
| Iranian calendar | 1078 BP – 1077 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1111 BH – 1110 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1877 |
| Minguo calendar | 2368 before ROC 民前2368年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1924 |
| Thai solar calendar | 86–87 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) −330 or −711 or −1483 — to — 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) −329 or −710 or −1482 |
Year 457 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pulvillus and Augurinus or Cincinnatus and Vibulanus (or, less frequently, year 297 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 457 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Greece
- Athens, the leader of the Delian League, comes into conflict with Corinth and its ally Sparta (leader of the Peloponnesian League) over Megara. Nicomedes of Sparta, regent for King Pleistoanax, leads an army of 11,500 hoplites into Boeotia to help Thebes put down a rebellion by Phocis.
- Athenian forces block the routes back to the Peloponnese, so the Spartans decide to remain in Boeotia and await the Athenian attack. The Athenians and their allies, with 14,000 men under the command of Myronides, meet the Spartans at Battle of Tanagra. The Spartans win the battle, but they lose many men and so are unable to follow up on their victory.
- The Athenians regroup after the battle and march into Boeotia. Led by Myronides, the Athenians defeat the Boeotians in the Battle of Oenophyta, and then destroy the walls of Tanagra and ravage Locris and Phocis.
- Athens goes on to defeat Aegina later in the year, and to finish the construction of the Long Walls to the Athenian port of Piraeus (an action opposed by Sparta).
- Boeotia, Phocis and Opuntian Locris become members of the Delian League. Athens now has enrolled in the Delian League all the Boeotian cities except Thebes. Aegina is forced to become a member of the League. It is assessed, with Thasos, for a yearly contribution to the League of 30 talents.
- The Zeus Temple at Olympia is completed. The forty-foot statue of Zeus inside it becomes one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.