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| {{Short description|Species of flowering plant}} | |||
| {{italic title}}{{taxobox | |||
| {{Speciesbox | |||
| ⚫ | | |
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| |image = |
|image = | ||
| |genus = Iris | |||
| |regnum = ] | |||
| |display_parents = 2 | |||
| |unranked_divisio = ] | |||
| |parent = Iris sect. Scorpiris | |||
| |unranked_classis = ] | |||
| ⚫ | |species = albomarginata | ||
| |ordo = ] | |||
| | |
|authority = ] (1936) | ||
| |synonyms = {{Species list|Iris caucasica var. coerulea |Regel | |||
| |subfamilia = ] | |||
| |Iris coerulea |B.Fedtsch. |Iris fedtschenkoi |F.O.Khass. & Rakhimova |Juno albomarginata|(R.C.Foster) Vved. ex M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev |Juno coerulea|(Regel) Poljakov }} | |||
| |tribus = ] | |||
| |synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>{{cite web |title=''Iris albomarginata'' R.C.Foster |year=2010|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438340-1|publisher=]| access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
| |genus = '']'' | |||
| |subgenus = '']'' | |||
| |species = '''''Iris albomarginata''''' | |||
| |binomial = ''Iris albomarginata'' | |||
| |binomial_authority = ] | |||
| |synonyms = 'Iris caucasica var. coerulea' (Regel), 'Iris coerulea' (B.Fedtsch.) and 'Juno coerulea' (Regel) Poljakov <ref>{{cite web|title=Iris albomarginata R.C.Foster | url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-321547|publisher=www.theplantlist.org|accessdate=6 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''''Iris albomarginata''''' (also commonly known as the ''Morocco iris''<ref name=plantfiles/> or ''Tangerian Iris''<ref name=rhs/> or ''Tangiers Iris''<ref>Donald Wyman {{Google books| XSExQDJtQ7AC|Wyman's Gardening Encyclopedia|page=577}}</ref>). It is a species in the genus '']'', it is also in the subgenus of ]. | |||
| '''''Iris albomarginata''''' is a species in the genus '']'', in the subgenus ]. It is a ] ], native to the mountains of ] and ] in ].<ref name = powo/> | |||
| Iris albomarginata R. C. Foster (Robert C. Foster); Subgenus Scorpiris. Juno; 8-12" (20-30 cm); "Electric blue"-Brian Mathew, The Iris; This plant was first described by Boris Fedschenko in Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2, iv. page 917. in 1846. But the name he chose, Iris coerulea, had been used by Spach, Hist. Veg. Phan. xiii. 50 (1846) for a plant, which is a I. pumila hybrid, and therefore was renamed by Foster as Iris albomarginata in reference to the white margins of the leaves a characteristic of several of the species in the Juno section. Flor. USSR; R. C. Foster in Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. No. cxiv. 42. (1936); syn. Iris caerulea B. Fedtschenko. | |||
| american iris http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecAlbomarginata | |||
| ==Description== | |||
| First published in Contributions from the ] of ] 114: 42 in 1936. | |||
| It has bright blue flowers with a white crest. It sometimes has yellow marks on the crest.<ref name=IrisSociety>British Iris Society {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation |page=228}}</ref> The falls area white with a yellow centre.<ref name=European/> | |||
| It has 2-5 flowers on a short stem.<ref name=cassidy>{{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=G.E.| last2=Linnegar |first2=S.|date=1987 |edition=Revised |title= Growing Irises|location=Bromley |publisher=Christopher Helm |page=146 |isbn=0-88192-089-4 }}</ref> | |||
| https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9206/Iris-albomarginata/Details - rhs accepted name | |||
| It flowers in March–April.<ref name=IrisSociety/> | |||
| It has smooth dark green leaves between 1 and 2 cm wide<ref name=IrisSociety/> and the plant reaches 30 cm (1 ft) in height.<ref name=cassidy/> It also has a bright white edging to all the leaves.<ref name=american/> The stem is just visible behind the leaves.<ref name=European>Walters, Stuart Max (Editor) {{Google books|1dd5M-ToXAcC|European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated|page=353}}</ref> | |||
| ==Taxonomy== | |||
| It was first described by (Russian botanist ]) in Bulletin de ], in 1904. But it was called ''Iris coerulea''. When ] was working on irises, he found that ''Iris coerulea'' was used to name an '']'' hybrid. He then renamed the iris as ''Iris albomarginata'' because the leaves of the iris had a white edging. This edging was a characteristic of several of the species in the ''Scorpiris'' subgenus section of irises.<ref name=american>{{cite web |title=(SPEC) ''Iris albomarginata'' R. C. Foster |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecAlbomarginata |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) |access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
| It was then re-published as ''Iris albomarginata'' in 'Contributions from the ]' of ] in 1936.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Iris albomarginata'' |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=321547 |publisher=apps.kew.org |access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
| ''Iris albomarginata'' is an accepted name by the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=''Iris albomarginata'' |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9206/Iris-albomarginata/Details |publisher=www.rhs.org.uk|access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
| ==Native== | ==Native== | ||
| Found in ] (within the ] and ])<ref name=IrisSociety/> and the ] in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.<ref name=European/> It is found on the clay and stone foothills at 2000m above sea level.<ref name=IrisSociety/> | |||
| From Middle Asia: Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan | |||
| ==Cultivation== | |||
| It is ] to ] Zone: 4.<ref name=European/> | |||
| In the UK, it is better grown in an ] or ].<ref name=IrisSociety/> | |||
| Several specimens can be found in ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Living Specimen of ''Iris albomarginata'' R.C.Foster recorded on 08-Aug-1996| url=https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/574682197| publisher=www.gbif.org |access-date=11 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
| ===Propagation=== | |||
| Irises can generally be propagated by ],<ref>{{cite web |title=How to divide iris rhizomes |url=http://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/projects/propagating/how-to-divide-iris-rhizomes/169.html |publisher=gardenersworld.com |access-date=12 October 2015}}</ref> or by seed growing. | |||
| ==Toxicity== | |||
| Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.<ref>David G. Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske {{Google books|a7-f66fRfzQC|Toxicity of Houseplants|page=236}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
| * Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. 2009. 'Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning'. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). | |||
| * Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 143. | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| {{Commons category-inline|Iris albomarginata}} | |||
| {{Wikispecies-inline|Iris albomarginata}} | {{Wikispecies-inline|Iris albomarginata}} | ||
| {{Taxonbar|from=Q15570065}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:55, 31 July 2024
Species of flowering plant
| Iris albomarginata | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Iridaceae |
| Genus: | Iris |
| Subgenus: | Iris subg. Scorpiris |
| Section: | Iris sect. Scorpiris |
| Species: | I. albomarginata |
| Binomial name | |
| Iris albomarginata R.C.Foster (1936) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Iris albomarginata is a species in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial, native to the mountains of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in Central Asia.
Description
It has bright blue flowers with a white crest. It sometimes has yellow marks on the crest. The falls area white with a yellow centre.
It has 2-5 flowers on a short stem.
It flowers in March–April.
It has smooth dark green leaves between 1 and 2 cm wide and the plant reaches 30 cm (1 ft) in height. It also has a bright white edging to all the leaves. The stem is just visible behind the leaves.
Taxonomy
It was first described by (Russian botanist Boris Fedtschenko) in Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, page 917 in 1904. But it was called Iris coerulea. When Foster was working on irises, he found that Iris coerulea was used to name an Iris pumila hybrid. He then renamed the iris as Iris albomarginata because the leaves of the iris had a white edging. This edging was a characteristic of several of the species in the Scorpiris subgenus section of irises.
It was then re-published as Iris albomarginata in 'Contributions from the Gray Herbarium' of Harvard University in 1936.
Iris albomarginata is an accepted name by the RHS.
Native
Found in Central Asia (within the Tien Shan and Fergana mountains) and the Alayskiy in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. It is found on the clay and stone foothills at 2000m above sea level.
Cultivation
It is hardy to USDA Zone: 4. In the UK, it is better grown in an Alpine house or bulb frame.
Several specimens can be found in Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
Propagation
Irises can generally be propagated by division, or by seed growing.
Toxicity
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
References
- ^ "Iris albomarginata R.C.Foster". Plants of the World Online. 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ British Iris Society A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation , p. 228, at Google Books
- ^ Walters, Stuart Max (Editor) European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated, p. 353, at Google Books
- ^ Cassidy, G.E.; Linnegar, S. (1987). Growing Irises (Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. p. 146. ISBN 0-88192-089-4.
- ^ "(SPEC) Iris albomarginata R. C. Foster". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- "Iris albomarginata". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- "Iris albomarginata". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- "Living Specimen of Iris albomarginata R.C.Foster recorded on 08-Aug-1996". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- "How to divide iris rhizomes". gardenersworld.com. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- David G. Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske Toxicity of Houseplants, p. 236, at Google Books
External links
Data related to Iris albomarginata at Wikispecies
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Iris albomarginata | |
| Iris coerulea | |