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Revision as of 17:23, 31 May 2024 editDavid O. Johnson (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Rollbackers52,179 edits →Background: Added more info← Previous edit Latest revision as of 03:28, 13 August 2024 edit undoDavid O. Johnson (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Rollbackers52,179 edits Removed incorrect info on Christy being part of CD in 1997: "Richard has only been in the Death line-up" Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit 
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==Background== ==Background==
Schuldiner mentioned the general idea of teaming up with a ]-esque singer in a September 1993 interview with Guitar School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/GuitarSchool09-1993.htm|title=Dead Again|work=Guitar School|date=September 1993|accessdate=January 25, 2024|author=Jeff Kitts}}</ref> and expanded on it in a ] interview with Borivoj Krgin that same year, explaining that it would allow him to do "things that ... can't be totally expressed through this band".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/Terrorizer_early%2793.htm|title=Individual Thought Patterns|work=]|date=1993|accessdate=May 31, 2024|author=Borivoj Krgin}}</ref> He would discuss the idea further in multiple 1995 interviews, including ],<ref name=gw>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/GuitarWorld04-95Profile.htm|title=At Death's Door|work=]|date=April 1995|accessdate=December 29, 2023|author=Jeff Kitts}}</ref> the Italian magazine Metal Shock<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emptywords.org/MetalShock10-95.htm|work=Metal Shock|title=Death, Symbol of Perfection|date=October 1995|author=Francesca Fabi|accessdate=December 29, 2023}}</ref> and the Dutch magazine Watt<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/Watt4-95DeathTheFloridaHallmark.htm|title=Het keurmerk uit Florida|date=April 1995|author=Robert Heeg|accessdate=December 29, 2023}}</ref> mentioning ] as another example of the type of singer he would like to partner with.<ref name=gw/> He had already started working on Control Denied riffs by the time Death was touring in Japan for the album ],<ref name=ss>{{cite journal |date=Spring 1997|title=Death No More! Control Denied is Here!!|journal=Sentinel Steel|url=http://www.emptywords.org/SentinelSteel-spring1997.htm|accessdate=January 5, 2024|author=Dennis Gulbey}}</ref> which took place in September 1995.<ref>{{cite web|title=Metal To The Masses Tour - 1995|work=Empty Words|url=http://www.emptywords.org/ScheduleMetalToTheMasses1995.htm|accessdate=January 7, 2024}}</ref> Death drummer ] has stated that after the Symbolic tour, Schuldiner broke up Death as he was displeased with the record label.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/gene-hoglan-says-chuck-schuldiner-was-always-uncomfortable-with-being-called-godfather-of-death-metal|title=GENE HOGLAN Says CHUCK SCHULDINER Was 'Always Uncomfortable' With Being Called 'Godfather Of Death Metal'|work=]|date=April 12, 2018|accessdate=April 30, 2024}}</ref> Schuldiner had spoken about the possibility of ending Death and forming a more melodic band after he returned from Europe following the 1992 tour, as he was fed up with it, though he decided that he did not want to "get off track" with Death and instead put the idea "on hold".<ref name=terrorizer>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/Terrorizer_early%2793.htm|title=Individual Thought Patterns|work=]|date=1993|accessdate=June 25, 2024|author=Borivoj Krgin}}</ref> Schuldiner mentioned the general idea of teaming up with a ]-esque singer in a September 1993 interview with Guitar School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/GuitarSchool09-1993.htm|title=Dead Again|work=Guitar School|date=September 1993|accessdate=January 25, 2024|author=Jeff Kitts}}</ref> and expanded on it in a ] interview with Borivoj Krgin that same year, explaining that it would allow him to do "things that ... can't be totally expressed through this band".<ref name=terrorizer/> He would discuss the idea further in multiple 1995 interviews, including ],<ref name=gw>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/GuitarWorld04-95Profile.htm|title=At Death's Door|work=]|date=April 1995|accessdate=December 29, 2023|author=Jeff Kitts}}</ref> the Italian magazine Metal Shock<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emptywords.org/MetalShock10-95.htm|work=Metal Shock|title=Death, Symbol of Perfection|date=October 1995|author=Francesca Fabi|accessdate=December 29, 2023}}</ref> and the Dutch magazine Watt<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/Watt4-95DeathTheFloridaHallmark.htm|title=Het keurmerk uit Florida|date=April 1995|author=Robert Heeg|accessdate=December 29, 2023}}</ref> mentioning ] as another example of the type of singer he would like to partner with.<ref name=gw/> He had already started working on Control Denied riffs by the time Death was touring in Japan for the album ],<ref name=ss>{{cite journal |date=Spring 1997|title=Death No More! Control Denied is Here!!|journal=Sentinel Steel|url=http://www.emptywords.org/SentinelSteel-spring1997.htm|accessdate=January 5, 2024|author=Dennis Gulbey}}</ref> which took place in September 1995.<ref>{{cite web|title=Metal To The Masses Tour - 1995|work=Empty Words|url=http://www.emptywords.org/ScheduleMetalToTheMasses1995.htm|accessdate=January 7, 2024}}</ref> Death drummer ] has stated that after the Symbolic tour, Schuldiner broke up Death as he was displeased with the record label.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/gene-hoglan-says-chuck-schuldiner-was-always-uncomfortable-with-being-called-godfather-of-death-metal|title=GENE HOGLAN Says CHUCK SCHULDINER Was 'Always Uncomfortable' With Being Called 'Godfather Of Death Metal'|work=]|date=April 12, 2018|accessdate=April 30, 2024}}</ref>


==History== ==History==
===Formation=== ===Formation===
B.C Richards joined the band in 1995 as vocalist, though he temporarily left the same year to focus on Wicked Ways.<ref name=mc>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/MetalCrusadevol2no6.htm|title=The Metal Crusade Vol. 2 no.6|volume=2|number=6|date=1995}}</ref> Schuldiner attempted to get ] as a lead guitarist, but the lack of a label hindered it.<ref name=ss/> Drummer Chris Williams also joined around this time; Williams recruited ] on guitar and ] on bass.<ref name=mmmay>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/MM05-2002PreciousMemories.htm|title=Precious Memories of Chuck Schuldiner|date=May 2002|accessdate=January 3, 2024|author=Perry Grayson|work=]}}</ref> By 1996, Richards had rejoined;<ref name=gs>{{cite journal|date=April 1996 |title=Fuzz Box |journal=Guitar School|url=http://www.emptywords.org/GuitarSchool_FuzzBox.htm|accessdate=January 29, 2024|author=Jeff Kitts}}</ref> the following year he had left the band again, while Clendenin was replaced by Brian Benson. The name of the album at the time was ''The Moment of Clarity''; other tracks from the album included What If and Cut Down to Size.<ref name=ss/> Psycho Scream guitarist Jim Dofka had sent Schuldiner demo material and was interested in joining Control Denied alongside his bandmate, singer ]. However, Schuldiner had already selected Hamm as the guitarist.<ref>{{cite journal |date=October 1999|title=Control Denied|journal=Scream Magazine|url=http://www.emptywords.org/ScreamMagazine10-1999.htm|accessdate=May 12, 2024|author=Håkon Grav|translator=Jens Remi Karlsen}}</ref> After a brief audition and demo, Aymar was chosen as the new singer, while ] of ] was also in the running.<ref name=tm>{{cite journal |date=December 2001 |title=Tim Aymar On His Mettle|journal=True Metal/Mettle|url=http://www.emptywords.org/MettleinterviewTimAymar12-2001.htm|accessdate=January 27, 2024|author=Damian Smoklo}}</ref> Earlier, ] of ] was almost selected as the singer, though the scheduling did not work out<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.emptywords.org/LotFP_2.htm|title=Chuck Schuldiner: guitar player first|journal=Lamentations of the Flame Princess|accessdate=January 5, 2024|date=March 1999|author=Jim Raggi}}</ref> as Dane was dedicated to Nevermore and didn't have the time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-811|title=A Transcendent Endeavor|work=]|accessdate=February 25, 2024|date=November 7, 2005|author=Jackie Smit}}</ref> Williams left the band as he couldn't "hang around waiting" any longer and went on to join another band, which led to ] joining the band as his replacement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/EmptyWords12-2010.htm|title=Tim Aymar Speaks Out|work=Empty Words|date=December 2010|accessdate=December 31, 2023}}</ref> B.C Richards joined the band in 1995 as vocalist, though he temporarily left the same year to focus on Wicked Ways.<ref name=mc>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/MetalCrusadevol2no6.htm|title=The Metal Crusade Vol. 2 no.6|volume=2|number=6|date=1995}}</ref> Schuldiner attempted to get ] as a lead guitarist, but the lack of a label hindered it.<ref name=ss/> Drummer Chris Williams also joined around this time; Williams recruited ] on guitar and ] on bass.<ref name=mmmay>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/MM05-2002PreciousMemories.htm|title=Precious Memories of Chuck Schuldiner|date=May 2002|accessdate=January 3, 2024|author=Perry Grayson|work=]}}</ref> By 1996, Richards had rejoined;<ref name=gs>{{cite journal|date=April 1996 |title=Fuzz Box |journal=Guitar School|url=http://www.emptywords.org/GuitarSchool_FuzzBox.htm|accessdate=January 29, 2024|author=Jeff Kitts}}</ref> the following year he had left the band again, while Clendenin was replaced by Brian Benson. The name of the album at the time was ''The Moment of Clarity''; other tracks from the album included What If and Cut Down to Size.<ref name=ss/> Psycho Scream guitarist Jim Dofka had sent Schuldiner demo material and was interested in joining Control Denied alongside his bandmate, singer ]. However, Schuldiner had already selected Hamm as the guitarist.<ref>{{cite journal |date=October 1999|title=Control Denied|journal=Scream Magazine|url=http://www.emptywords.org/ScreamMagazine10-1999.htm|accessdate=May 12, 2024|author=Håkon Grav|translator=Jens Remi Karlsen}}</ref> After a brief audition and demo, Aymar was chosen as the new singer, while ] of ] was also in the running.<ref name=tm>{{cite journal |date=December 2001 |title=Tim Aymar On His Mettle|journal=True Metal/Mettle|url=http://www.emptywords.org/MettleinterviewTimAymar12-2001.htm|accessdate=January 27, 2024|author=Damian Smoklo}}</ref> Earlier, ] of ] was almost selected as the singer, though the scheduling did not work out<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.emptywords.org/LotFP_2.htm|title=Chuck Schuldiner: guitar player first|journal=Lamentations of the Flame Princess|accessdate=January 5, 2024|date=March 1999|author=Jim Raggi}}</ref> as Dane was dedicated to Nevermore and didn't have the time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-811|title=A Transcendent Endeavor|work=]|accessdate=February 25, 2024|date=November 7, 2005|author=Jackie Smit}}</ref> Williams left the band as he couldn't "hang around waiting" any longer and went on to join another band.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/EmptyWords12-2010.htm|title=Tim Aymar Speaks Out|work=Empty Words|date=December 2010|accessdate=December 31, 2023}}</ref>


===The Fragile Art of Existence=== ===The Fragile Art of Existence===
Schuldiner signed with the record label ] in 1997, though the label required that another Death album be released before a Control Denied album could be issued. This led to the release of Death's '']'' in 1998. The band's debut album, '']'', was released in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/BAND.htm|title=Empty Words - Bands|accessdate=December 30, 2023}}</ref> ''The Fragile Art of Existence'' was reissued in October 2010 by ] in a 2-disc standard format, with one hour of bonus material, and a 3-disc deluxe version, with two hours of bonus material.<ref name=blabnov18>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/control-denied-the-fragile-art-of-existence-reissue-streaming-online|title=CONTROL DENIED: 'The Fragile Art of Existence' Reissue Streaming Online|date=November 18, 2010|accessdate=January 18, 2024|work=]}}</ref> Schuldiner signed with the record label ] in 1997, though the label required that another Death album be released before a Control Denied album could be issued. This led to the release of Death's '']'' in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/BAND.htm|title=Empty Words - Bands|accessdate=December 30, 2023}}</ref> Though Clendenin was expected to be on the debut Control Denied album and it was announced in early April that the recording was completed by the TSOP lineup (with the addition of Aymar), Schuldiner let the bassist go later in April<ref name=ewapril99>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/NEWS1999.htm|title=NEWS 1999|work=Empty Words}}</ref> and brought on DiGiorgio.<ref>{{cite journal |date=January 2000 |title=Talk About Perseverance|journal=Metal Maniacs|url=http://www.emptywords.org/MetalManiacs01-2000.htm|accessdate=June 21, 2024|author=Jeff Wagner}}</ref> The band's debut album, '']'', was released in 1999.<ref name=ewapril99/> ''The Fragile Art of Existence'' was reissued in October 2010 by ] in a 2-disc standard format, with one hour of bonus material, and a 3-disc deluxe version, with two hours of bonus material.<ref name=blabnov18>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/control-denied-the-fragile-art-of-existence-reissue-streaming-online|title=CONTROL DENIED: 'The Fragile Art of Existence' Reissue Streaming Online|date=November 18, 2010|accessdate=January 18, 2024|work=]}}</ref>


===When Man and Machine Collide=== ===When Man and Machine Collide===
A second album (which was recorded at Morrisound with Jim Morris under the initial title of "When Hate Strikes Down",<ref name=tm/> but which was later tentatively titled ''When Man and Machine Collide)'', was partly recorded in November 2000 after Schuldiner had signed with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/ASmemorial03-2002MemoriesofChuck.htm|title=Memories of Chuck|accessdate=December 24, 2022|author=Robbie Woning|work=Aardschok|date=March 2002}}</ref> According to an interview with Hamm originally done in the Tampa Metal Music Examiner, Schuldiner and Christy had completed their tracks, while Hamm recorded three of his tracks before the funds were diverted to pay for Schuldiner's medical bills.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/ex-death-guitarist-chuck-schuldiner-was-my-best-friend-my-brother|title=Ex-DEATH Guitarist: CHUCK SCHULDINER 'Was My Best Friend, My Brother'|work=]|date=January 18, 2010|accessdate=January 6, 2024}}</ref> The death of Schuldiner in 2001 put the recordings on hold. Remaining band members had expressed a wish to complete and release the material.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/VoicesFromTheDarkside.htm|title=A Tribute To Chuck Schuldiner|accessdate=October 12, 2008|author=Laurent Ramadier|publisher=SNAKEPIT MAGAZINE # 10|year=2008}}</ref> However, there existed a longstanding legal dispute over the rights of the material with Hammerheart Records{{refn|group=note|name=first|Hammerheart Records changed its name to Karmageddon Media in 2003, but changed it back in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metal1.info/interviews/hammerheart-records-label-special/?lang=english|title=Interview mit Guido Heijnens von Hammerheart Records|work=Metal1.info|date=January 12, 2020|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref>}}, further postponing the completion and release of the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-estate-involved-in-legal-dispute-with-hammerheart-records|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's Estate Involved In Legal Dispute With HAMMERHEART RECORDS|work=]|date=February 24, 2003|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref> A second album (which was recorded at Morrisound with Jim Morris under the initial title of ''When Hate Strikes Down'',<ref name=tm/> but which was later tentatively titled ''When Man and Machine Collide)'', was partly recorded in November 2000 after Schuldiner had signed with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/ASmemorial03-2002MemoriesofChuck.htm|title=Memories of Chuck|accessdate=December 24, 2022|author=Robbie Woning|work=Aardschok|date=March 2002}}</ref> According to an interview with Hamm originally done in the Tampa Metal Music Examiner, Schuldiner and Christy had completed their tracks, while Hamm recorded three of his tracks before the funds were diverted to pay for Schuldiner's medical bills.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/ex-death-guitarist-chuck-schuldiner-was-my-best-friend-my-brother|title=Ex-DEATH Guitarist: CHUCK SCHULDINER 'Was My Best Friend, My Brother'|work=]|date=January 18, 2010|accessdate=January 6, 2024}}</ref> The death of Schuldiner in 2001 put the recordings on hold. Remaining band members had expressed a wish to complete and release the material.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emptywords.org/VoicesFromTheDarkside.htm|title=A Tribute To Chuck Schuldiner|accessdate=October 12, 2008|author=Laurent Ramadier|publisher=SNAKEPIT MAGAZINE # 10|year=2008}}</ref> However, there existed a longstanding legal dispute over the rights of the material with Hammerheart Records{{refn|group=note|name=first|Hammerheart Records changed its name to Karmageddon Media in 2003, but changed it back in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metal1.info/interviews/hammerheart-records-label-special/?lang=english|title=Interview mit Guido Heijnens von Hammerheart Records|work=Metal1.info|date=January 12, 2020|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref>}}, further postponing the completion and release of the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-estate-involved-in-legal-dispute-with-hammerheart-records|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's Estate Involved In Legal Dispute With HAMMERHEART RECORDS|work=]|date=February 24, 2003|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref>


Schuldiner's mother, Jane, affirmed in January 2003 that the album would be released.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/jane-schuldiner-new-control-denied-album-will-definitely-be-released|title=JANE SCHULDINER: New CONTROL DENIED Album Will 'Definitely' Be Released|work=]|date=January 21, 2003|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref> Hammerheart indicated in a 2003 press release that it would release the "incomplete recordings",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/control-denied-unfinished-album-to-see-light-of-day|title=CONTROL DENIED: Unfinished Album To See Light Of Day|work=]|date=November 24, 2003|accessdate=May 1, 2024}}</ref> to which Schuldiner responded that it would be "sacrilege."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-mother-says-plan-to-release-incomplete-control-denied-album-is-sacrilege|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's Mother Says Plan To Release Incomplete CONTROL DENIED Album Is 'Sacrilege'|work=]|date=November 24, 2003|accessdate=January 4, 2024}}</ref> Schuldiner initially announced in March 2004 that they would be uploaded and made available for free download.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-mother-control-denied-album-to-made-available-for-free-download|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's Mother: CONTROL DENIED Album To Made Available For Free Download|work=]|date=March 3, 2004|accessdate=January 4, 2024}}</ref> The following month, she indicated that rather than release the rehearsal tracks, the entire completed album should be released instead.<ref name=blabapril4>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/jane-schuldiner-chuck-s-last-masterpiece-deserves-to-be-heard|title=JANE SCHULDINER: CHUCK's Last Masterpiece Deserves To Be Heard|work=]|date=April 4, 2004|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref> Part of these incomplete recordings were released without authorization on the '']'' album,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/zero-tolerance-mw0000633137|title=Zero Tolerance Review by Alex Henderson|work=]|accessdate=January 18, 2024|author=Alex Henderson}}</ref> which was announced as the title by Karmageddon Media in March 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-zero-tolerance-due-at-the-end-of-the-month|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's 'Zero Tolerance' Due At The End Of The Month|work=]|accessdate=February 1, 2024|date=March 5, 2004}}</ref> Schuldiner estate lawyer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2021/10/31/r-i-p-eric-greif-1962-2021-death-manager/|title=R.I.P. Eric Greif (1962-2021) (Death manager)|work=]|accessdate=January 5, 2024|date=October 31, 2021|author=Albert Mudrian}}</ref> and Death manager ] settled all matters with the label by 2009, allowing for the possibility of completing the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noise-web.com/interviews/2013/0113_death.htm|title=Interview parue également dans le Metallian 75 de janvier 2013 (en version éditée)|work=NoiseWeb|accessdate=December 31, 2023}}</ref> Schuldiner's mother, Jane, affirmed in January 2003 that the album would be released.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/jane-schuldiner-new-control-denied-album-will-definitely-be-released|title=JANE SCHULDINER: New CONTROL DENIED Album Will 'Definitely' Be Released|work=]|date=January 21, 2003|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref> Hammerheart indicated in a 2003 press release that it would release the "incomplete recordings",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/control-denied-unfinished-album-to-see-light-of-day|title=CONTROL DENIED: Unfinished Album To See Light Of Day|work=]|date=November 24, 2003|accessdate=May 1, 2024}}</ref> to which Schuldiner responded that it would be "sacrilege."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-mother-says-plan-to-release-incomplete-control-denied-album-is-sacrilege|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's Mother Says Plan To Release Incomplete CONTROL DENIED Album Is 'Sacrilege'|work=]|date=November 24, 2003|accessdate=January 4, 2024}}</ref> Schuldiner initially announced in March 2004 that they would be uploaded and made available for free download.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-mother-control-denied-album-to-made-available-for-free-download|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's Mother: CONTROL DENIED Album To Made Available For Free Download|work=]|date=March 3, 2004|accessdate=January 4, 2024}}</ref> The following month, she indicated that rather than release the rehearsal tracks, the entire completed album should be released instead.<ref name=blabapril4>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/jane-schuldiner-chuck-s-last-masterpiece-deserves-to-be-heard|title=JANE SCHULDINER: CHUCK's Last Masterpiece Deserves To Be Heard|work=]|date=April 4, 2004|accessdate=January 18, 2024}}</ref> Part of these incomplete recordings were released without authorization on the '']'' album,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/zero-tolerance-mw0000633137|title=Zero Tolerance Review by Alex Henderson|work=]|accessdate=January 18, 2024|author=Alex Henderson}}</ref> which was announced as the title by Karmageddon Media in March 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/chuck-schuldiner-s-zero-tolerance-due-at-the-end-of-the-month|title=CHUCK SCHULDINER's 'Zero Tolerance' Due At The End Of The Month|work=]|accessdate=February 1, 2024|date=March 5, 2004}}</ref> Schuldiner estate lawyer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2021/10/31/r-i-p-eric-greif-1962-2021-death-manager/|title=R.I.P. Eric Greif (1962-2021) (Death manager)|work=]|accessdate=January 5, 2024|date=October 31, 2021|author=Albert Mudrian}}</ref> and Death manager ] settled all matters with the label by 2009, allowing for the possibility of completing the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noise-web.com/interviews/2013/0113_death.htm|title=Interview parue également dans le Metallian 75 de janvier 2013 (en version éditée)|work=NoiseWeb|accessdate=December 31, 2023}}</ref>


On December 4, 2010, Aymar released a statement saying that plans were being made to record and release the album, stating that Jim Morris of Morrisound Studios (with whom Chuck Schuldiner recorded several albums during his career) had been in contact with Greif to begin planning and booking studio time to record the remaining parts of ''When Man and Machine Collide''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/control-denied-frontman-issues-update-on-long-awaited-second-album|title=CONTROL DENIED Frontman Issues Update On Long-Awaited Second Album|work=]|accessdate=August 8, 2023|date=January 25, 2024}}</ref> Plans were cut short by a break-in at Morrisound in the spring of 2011 that saw much of their equipment stolen, pushing back the completion of the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-recording-studio-morrisound-burglarized|title=Legendary Recording Studio MORRISOUND Burglarized|work=]|accessdate=January 25, 2024|date=April 13, 2011}}</ref> An exploratory meeting between producer Jim Morris and guitarist ] was held in December 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/work-begins-on-long-awaited-sophomore-control-denied-album|title=Work Begins On Long-Awaited Sophomore CONTROL DENIED Album|date=December 17, 2012|accessdate=January 25, 2024|work=]}}</ref> Greif stated in October 2016 that the recordings would not be completed.<ref name=mi>{{cite news|url=https://www.metalinsider.net/sad-news/deaths-manager-eric-grief-shuts-down-possibility-of-releasing-new-control-denied-album|title=Death's manager Eric Grief (sic) shuts down possibility of releasing new Control Denied album|accessdate=January 25, 2024|date=October 10, 2016|author=Alix Vallecillo|newspaper=Metal Insider}}</ref> On December 4, 2010, Aymar released a statement saying that plans were being made to record and release the album, stating that Jim Morris of Morrisound Studios (with whom Chuck Schuldiner recorded several albums during his career) had been in contact with Greif to begin planning and booking studio time to record the remaining parts of ''When Man and Machine Collide''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/control-denied-frontman-issues-update-on-long-awaited-second-album|title=CONTROL DENIED Frontman Issues Update On Long-Awaited Second Album|work=]|accessdate=August 8, 2023|date=January 25, 2024}}</ref> Plans were cut short by a break-in at Morrisound in the spring of 2011 that saw much of their equipment stolen, pushing back the completion of the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-recording-studio-morrisound-burglarized|title=Legendary Recording Studio MORRISOUND Burglarized|work=]|accessdate=January 25, 2024|date=April 13, 2011}}</ref> An exploratory meeting between producer Jim Morris and guitarist ] was held in December 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/work-begins-on-long-awaited-sophomore-control-denied-album|title=Work Begins On Long-Awaited Sophomore CONTROL DENIED Album|date=December 17, 2012|accessdate=January 25, 2024|work=]}}</ref> Greif stated in October 2016 that the recordings would not be completed.<ref name=mi>{{cite news|url=https://www.metalinsider.net/sad-news/deaths-manager-eric-grief-shuts-down-possibility-of-releasing-new-control-denied-album|title=Death's manager Eric Grief (sic) shuts down possibility of releasing new Control Denied album|accessdate=January 25, 2024|date=October 10, 2016|author=Alix Vallecillo|newspaper=Metal Insider}}</ref> The progressive metal band Black Water Sunset released a tribute album featuring re-recorded versions of the four leaked tracks in May of 2024, marking what would have been Schuldiner's birthday.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://metaladdicts.com/black-water-sunset-release-complete-recreation-of-lost-control-denied-chuck-shuldiner-demos/|title=BLACK WATER SUNSET Release Complete Recreation Of Lost CONTROL DENIED (CHUCK SHULDINER) (sic) Demos|work=Metal Addicts|accessdate=July 20, 2024|date=May 13, 2024|author=Reeder}}</ref>


== Discography == == Discography ==
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* Brian Benson - bass (1997)<ref name=ss/> * Brian Benson - bass (1997)<ref name=ss/>
* Chris Williams – drums (1996–1997); died 2000 * Chris Williams – drums (1996–1997); died 2000
* ] – bass (1996–1997); died 2015 * ] – bass (1996–1997, 1999) ; died 2015
{{col-end}} {{col-end}}


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! colspan="3" |Inactive from 1998 – 1999 ! colspan="3" |Inactive from 1998 – 1999
|- |-
!1999-2001 !April 1999
|
* Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
* Scott Clendenin - bass
* Tim Aymar – vocals
* Richard Christy – drums
* Shannon Hamm – guitar<ref name=ewapril99/>
!
|-
!April 1999-2001
| |
* Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals * Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
Line 136: Line 145:
* {{discogs artist|Control Denied}} * {{discogs artist|Control Denied}}


{{Control Denied}}
{{Death (band)}} {{Death (band)}}


Latest revision as of 03:28, 13 August 2024

American progressive metal band

Control Denied
Chuck SchuldinerChuck Schuldiner
Background information
OriginFlorida, United States
GenresProgressive metal
Years active1995–2001
LabelsNuclear Blast, Hammerheart, Relapse
Musical artist

Control Denied was a progressive metal band formed by death metal musician and Death founder Chuck Schuldiner.

Background

Schuldiner had spoken about the possibility of ending Death and forming a more melodic band after he returned from Europe following the 1992 tour, as he was fed up with it, though he decided that he did not want to "get off track" with Death and instead put the idea "on hold". Schuldiner mentioned the general idea of teaming up with a Rob Halford-esque singer in a September 1993 interview with Guitar School and expanded on it in a Terrorizer interview with Borivoj Krgin that same year, explaining that it would allow him to do "things that ... can't be totally expressed through this band". He would discuss the idea further in multiple 1995 interviews, including Guitar World, the Italian magazine Metal Shock and the Dutch magazine Watt mentioning Ronnie James Dio as another example of the type of singer he would like to partner with. He had already started working on Control Denied riffs by the time Death was touring in Japan for the album Symbolic, which took place in September 1995. Death drummer Gene Hoglan has stated that after the Symbolic tour, Schuldiner broke up Death as he was displeased with the record label.

History

Formation

B.C Richards joined the band in 1995 as vocalist, though he temporarily left the same year to focus on Wicked Ways. Schuldiner attempted to get Andy LaRocque as a lead guitarist, but the lack of a label hindered it. Drummer Chris Williams also joined around this time; Williams recruited Shannon Hamm on guitar and Scott Clendenin on bass. By 1996, Richards had rejoined; the following year he had left the band again, while Clendenin was replaced by Brian Benson. The name of the album at the time was The Moment of Clarity; other tracks from the album included What If and Cut Down to Size. Psycho Scream guitarist Jim Dofka had sent Schuldiner demo material and was interested in joining Control Denied alongside his bandmate, singer Tim Aymar. However, Schuldiner had already selected Hamm as the guitarist. After a brief audition and demo, Aymar was chosen as the new singer, while Rob Halford of Judas Priest was also in the running. Earlier, Warrel Dane of Nevermore was almost selected as the singer, though the scheduling did not work out as Dane was dedicated to Nevermore and didn't have the time. Williams left the band as he couldn't "hang around waiting" any longer and went on to join another band.

The Fragile Art of Existence

Schuldiner signed with the record label Nuclear Blast in 1997, though the label required that another Death album be released before a Control Denied album could be issued. This led to the release of Death's The Sound of Perseverance in 1998. Though Clendenin was expected to be on the debut Control Denied album and it was announced in early April that the recording was completed by the TSOP lineup (with the addition of Aymar), Schuldiner let the bassist go later in April and brought on DiGiorgio. The band's debut album, The Fragile Art of Existence, was released in 1999. The Fragile Art of Existence was reissued in October 2010 by Relapse Records in a 2-disc standard format, with one hour of bonus material, and a 3-disc deluxe version, with two hours of bonus material.

When Man and Machine Collide

A second album (which was recorded at Morrisound with Jim Morris under the initial title of When Hate Strikes Down, but which was later tentatively titled When Man and Machine Collide), was partly recorded in November 2000 after Schuldiner had signed with Hammerheart Records. According to an interview with Hamm originally done in the Tampa Metal Music Examiner, Schuldiner and Christy had completed their tracks, while Hamm recorded three of his tracks before the funds were diverted to pay for Schuldiner's medical bills. The death of Schuldiner in 2001 put the recordings on hold. Remaining band members had expressed a wish to complete and release the material. However, there existed a longstanding legal dispute over the rights of the material with Hammerheart Records, further postponing the completion and release of the album.

Schuldiner's mother, Jane, affirmed in January 2003 that the album would be released. Hammerheart indicated in a 2003 press release that it would release the "incomplete recordings", to which Schuldiner responded that it would be "sacrilege." Schuldiner initially announced in March 2004 that they would be uploaded and made available for free download. The following month, she indicated that rather than release the rehearsal tracks, the entire completed album should be released instead. Part of these incomplete recordings were released without authorization on the Zero Tolerance album, which was announced as the title by Karmageddon Media in March 2004. Schuldiner estate lawyer and Death manager Eric Greif settled all matters with the label by 2009, allowing for the possibility of completing the album.

On December 4, 2010, Aymar released a statement saying that plans were being made to record and release the album, stating that Jim Morris of Morrisound Studios (with whom Chuck Schuldiner recorded several albums during his career) had been in contact with Greif to begin planning and booking studio time to record the remaining parts of When Man and Machine Collide. Plans were cut short by a break-in at Morrisound in the spring of 2011 that saw much of their equipment stolen, pushing back the completion of the album. An exploratory meeting between producer Jim Morris and guitarist Shannon Hamm was held in December 2012. Greif stated in October 2016 that the recordings would not be completed. The progressive metal band Black Water Sunset released a tribute album featuring re-recorded versions of the four leaked tracks in May of 2024, marking what would have been Schuldiner's birthday.

Discography

  • 1996 demo (1996)
  • 1997 demo (1997)
  • 1999 demo (1999)
  • The Fragile Art of Existence (1999)
  • Unreleased Themes from Control Denied (bootleg) (2004)
  • The Fragile Art of Existence (reissue, two formats) (2010)

Members

Final lineup


Former members

  • B.C. Richards – vocals (1995), 1996
  • Brian Benson - bass (1997)
  • Chris Williams – drums (1996–1997); died 2000
  • Scott Clendenin – bass (1996–1997, 1999) ; died 2015

Line-ups

Period Members Studio releases
1995 None
ca. 1995
  • Chuck Schuldiner - guitar, vocals
  • Chris Williams - drums
 None
ca. 1995
  • Chuck Schuldiner - guitar, vocals
  • Chris Williams - drums
  • Shannon Hamm - guitars
 None
1995-1996
  • Chuck Schuldiner - guitar, vocals
  • Scott Clendenin - bass
  • Chris Williams - drums
  • Shannon Hamm - guitars
 1996 demo
ca. April 1996
  • Chuck Schuldiner - guitars
  • B.C. Richards - vocals
 None
1997
  • Chuck Schuldiner - guitar
  • Brian Benson - bass
  • Chris Williams - drums
  • Shannon Hamm - guitars
 None
1997
  • Chuck Schuldiner - guitar
  • Tim Aymar – vocals
  • Scott Clendenin - bass
  • Chris Williams - drums
  • Shannon Hamm - guitars
 1997 demo
Inactive from 1998 – 1999
April 1999
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Scott Clendenin - bass
  • Tim Aymar – vocals
  • Richard Christy – drums
  • Shannon Hamm – guitar
April 1999-2001
  • Chuck Schuldiner – guitar, vocals
  • Steve Di Giorgio - bass
  • Tim Aymar – vocals
  • Richard Christy – drums
  • Shannon Hamm – guitar
 1999 demo
The Fragile Art of Existence (1999)

References

  1. ^ Borivoj Krgin (1993). "Individual Thought Patterns". Terrorizer. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  2. Jeff Kitts (September 1993). "Dead Again". Guitar School. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  3. ^ Jeff Kitts (April 1995). "At Death's Door". Guitar World. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  4. Francesca Fabi (October 1995). "Death, Symbol of Perfection". Metal Shock. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  5. Robert Heeg (April 1995). "Het keurmerk uit Florida". Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  6. ^ Dennis Gulbey (Spring 1997). "Death No More! Control Denied is Here!!". Sentinel Steel. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  7. "Metal To The Masses Tour - 1995". Empty Words. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  8. "GENE HOGLAN Says CHUCK SCHULDINER Was 'Always Uncomfortable' With Being Called 'Godfather Of Death Metal'". Blabbermouth.net. April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  9. ^ "The Metal Crusade Vol. 2 no.6". 1995.
  10. ^ Perry Grayson (May 2002). "Precious Memories of Chuck Schuldiner". Metal Maniacs. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  11. ^ Jeff Kitts (April 1996). "Fuzz Box". Guitar School. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  12. Håkon Grav (October 1999). "Control Denied". Scream Magazine. Translated by Jens Remi Karlsen. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  13. ^ Damian Smoklo (December 2001). "Tim Aymar On His Mettle". True Metal/Mettle. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  14. Jim Raggi (March 1999). "Chuck Schuldiner: guitar player first". Lamentations of the Flame Princess. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  15. Jackie Smit (November 7, 2005). "A Transcendent Endeavor". Chronicles of Chaos. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  16. "Tim Aymar Speaks Out". Empty Words. December 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  17. "Empty Words - Bands". Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  18. ^ "NEWS 1999". Empty Words.
  19. Jeff Wagner (January 2000). "Talk About Perseverance". Metal Maniacs. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  20. ^ "CONTROL DENIED: 'The Fragile Art of Existence' Reissue Streaming Online". Blabbermouth.net. November 18, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  21. Robbie Woning (March 2002). "Memories of Chuck". Aardschok. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  22. "Ex-DEATH Guitarist: CHUCK SCHULDINER 'Was My Best Friend, My Brother'". Blabbermouth.net. January 18, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  23. Laurent Ramadier (2008). "A Tribute To Chuck Schuldiner". SNAKEPIT MAGAZINE # 10. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  24. "Interview mit Guido Heijnens von Hammerheart Records". Metal1.info. January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  25. "CHUCK SCHULDINER's Estate Involved In Legal Dispute With HAMMERHEART RECORDS". Blabbermouth.net. February 24, 2003. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  26. "JANE SCHULDINER: New CONTROL DENIED Album Will 'Definitely' Be Released". Blabbermouth.net. January 21, 2003. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  27. "CONTROL DENIED: Unfinished Album To See Light Of Day". Blabbermouth.net. November 24, 2003. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  28. "CHUCK SCHULDINER's Mother Says Plan To Release Incomplete CONTROL DENIED Album Is 'Sacrilege'". Blabbermouth.net. November 24, 2003. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  29. "CHUCK SCHULDINER's Mother: CONTROL DENIED Album To Made Available For Free Download". Blabbermouth.net. March 3, 2004. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  30. "JANE SCHULDINER: CHUCK's Last Masterpiece Deserves To Be Heard". Blabbermouth.net. April 4, 2004. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  31. Alex Henderson. "Zero Tolerance Review by Alex Henderson". AllMusic. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  32. "CHUCK SCHULDINER's 'Zero Tolerance' Due At The End Of The Month". Blabbermouth.net. March 5, 2004. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  33. Albert Mudrian (October 31, 2021). "R.I.P. Eric Greif (1962-2021) (Death manager)". Decibel. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  34. "Interview parue également dans le Metallian 75 de janvier 2013 (en version éditée)". NoiseWeb. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  35. "CONTROL DENIED Frontman Issues Update On Long-Awaited Second Album". Blabbermouth.net. January 25, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  36. "Legendary Recording Studio MORRISOUND Burglarized". Blabbermouth.net. April 13, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  37. "Work Begins On Long-Awaited Sophomore CONTROL DENIED Album". Blabbermouth.net. December 17, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  38. Alix Vallecillo (October 10, 2016). "Death's manager Eric Grief (sic) shuts down possibility of releasing new Control Denied album". Metal Insider. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  39. Reeder (May 13, 2024). "BLACK WATER SUNSET Release Complete Recreation Of Lost CONTROL DENIED (CHUCK SHULDINER) (sic) Demos". Metal Addicts. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  40. ^ Perry Grayson (April 2002). "Precious Memories Of Chuck Schuldiner". Empty Words. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  41. Kerry Vick (October 1999). "Tim Aymar and The New Breed of Metal". EmptyWords.org. Retrieved January 25, 2024.

Notes

  1. Hammerheart Records changed its name to Karmageddon Media in 2003, but changed it back in 2006.

External links

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Studio albums
Live albums
Demos
Compilations
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