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{{Short description|Spelling system developed by Veldeke Limburg}} |
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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=nl|otherarticle=Spelling 2003 voor de Limburgse dialecten|date=October 2024}} |
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{{One source|date=October 2024}} |
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The '''Spelling 2003 for the Limburgian dialects''', also known as '''Veldeke-spelling''', is a spelling system developed by ], a dialect association which studies and promotes ]. The aim of the spelling is to ensure that the same sound can be written the same way in each dialect. The spelling system does not have any official status, but it is used by the advisory committee on matters related to Limburgish of the ] and Veldeke Limburg itself. The Veldeke-spelling is also used on bilingual place name signs in ].<ref>Pierre Bakkes, Herman Crompvoets, Jan Notten & Frans Walraven: Spelling 2003 voor de Limburgse dialecten Spelling 2003 voor de Limburgse dialecten, pp. 8, ISBN 90-77457-02-X. (in Dutch)</ref> |
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==Alphabet== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 85em; text-align: center;" |
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! style="background: #eaaff3; font-weight: normal;" colspan="26" | ''']''' |
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| ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] || ] |
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! style="background: #e7f4ff; font-weight: normal;" colspan="26" | ''']''' |
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| a || b || c || d || e || f || g || h || i || j || k || l || m || n || o || p || q || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y|| z |
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! style="background: #a4a4ff; font-weight: normal;" colspan="26" | ''']''' |
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| {{IPA|/aː/}}, {{IPA |/ɑ/}} || {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/k/}}, {{IPA|/s/}} || {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/æ/}}, {{IPA|/ə/}}, {{IPA |/eː/}} || {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/ʝ/}} || {{IPA|/h/}}, {{IPA|/ɦ/}} || {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/ɪ/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} || {{IPA|/k/}} || {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/m/}} || {{IPA|/n/}} || {{IPA|/ɔ/}}, {{IPA |/oː/}} || {{IPA|/p/}} || {{IPA|/kʷ/}} || {{IPA|/ʁ/}}, {{IPA|/r/}} || {{IPA|/s/}} || {{IPA|/t/}} || {{IPA|/ʏ/}}, {{IPA|/yː/}} || {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/w/}}, {{IPA |/β/}} || {{IPA|/ks/}} || {{IPA|/j/}}, {{IPA|/iː/}} || {{IPA|/z/}} |
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==Orthography== |
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=== Digraphs === |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100em; text-align: center;" |
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! '''Letters''' |
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|| ch || dj || gk || lj || ng || nj || qu || sj || tj || zj |
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! ''']''' |
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|| /ç/ || /dʒ~ɟ/ || /ɡ/ || /ʎ/ || /ŋ/ || /ɲ/ || /kʷ/ || /ʃ/ || /tʃ~c/ || /ʒ/ |
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=== Monophthong vowels === |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100em; text-align: center;" |
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! '''Letter''' |
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|| a || á || â || aa || ae || ao || äö || e || ee || àè/èè/ei || eu || è || i || ie || iê || o || oe || oê || oo || ó || ö || u || uu |
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! ''']''' |
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|| /ɑ ~ aː/ || /a/ || /aː/ || /aː/ || /æː/ || /ɒː ~ ɔː/ || /œː/ || /æ ~ ə ~ eː/ || /eː/ || /ɛː/ || /øː/ || /ɛ/ || /ɪ~iː/ || /i~iː/ || /iː/ || /ɔ~oː/ || /u~uː/ || /uː/ || /oː/ || /o/ || /œ/ || /ʏ~yː/ || /y~yː/ |
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=== Diphthongs vowels === |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100em; text-align: center;" |
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! '''Letter''' |
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|| aaë || aaj || aaw || aej || aew || àèë || àèw || aë || aj || aoë || aoj || aow || äöj || äöw || au || aw |
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! ''']''' |
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|| /aːə/ || /aːj/ || /aːw/ || /æːj/ || /æːw/ || /ɛːə/ || /ɛːe/ || /aə/ || /aj/ || /ɒːə/ || /ɒːj~ɔːj/ || /ɒːw~ɔːw/ || /œːi/ || /œːw/ || /ɑu/ || /ɑw/ |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100em; text-align: center;" |
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! '''Letter''' |
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|| eej || eew || eë || ei/ij || ej || eu || euë || euj || euw || ew || èë || èw |
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! ''']''' |
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|| /eːj/ || /eːw/ || /æə~eːə/ || /ɛi/ || /æj/ || /øː/ || /øːə/ || /øːj/ || /øːw/ || /æw ~ ɛw/ || /ɛːə/ || /ɛːw/ |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 80em; text-align: center;" |
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! '''Letter''' |
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|| ieè || ieë || iej || iew || iè || ië || i-j || iw || jè |
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! ''']''' |
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|| /iːɛ/ || /iːə/ || /iːj/ || /iːw/ || /iɛ/ || /ɪə/ || /ɪj/ || /ɪw/ || /jɛ/ |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100em; text-align: center;" |
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! '''Letter''' |
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|| oa || oë || oea || oeè || oeë || oej || oew || oj || ooë || ooj|| oow || ou || óa || óë || ój || ów || öä || öë || öw |
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! ''']''' |
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|| /ɔɑ/ || /ɔə/ || /uːɑ/ || /uːɛ/ || /uːə/ || /uːj/ || /uːw/ || /ɔj/ || /oːə/ || /oːj/ || /oːw/ || /ɔu~au/ || /oɑ/ || /oə/ || /oj/ || /ow/ || /œɑ/ || /œə/ || /œw/ |
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{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 80em; text-align: center;" |
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! '''Letter''' |
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|| uë || uè || ui || uj || uw || uuè || uuë || uuj || uuw || wa || wjè |
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! ''']''' |
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|| /yːə/ || /yɛ/ || /œy/ || /œj/ || /œw/ || /yːɛ/ || /yːə/ || /yːj/ || /yːw/ || /wɑ/ || /wɛ/ |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
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*{{cite journal |last=Assendelft |first=Brenda |year=2019 |title=De codificatie van het Limburgs: Motieven en hun patronen |journal=Taal en Tongval |volume=71 |issue=1 |doi=10.5117/TET2019.1.ASSE |pages=1–30}} |
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] |