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{{short description|Indonesian folk theatre}}
{{Merge|Sandiwara|discuss=Talk:Toneel#Proposed merge of Sandiwara with Toneel|date=October 2024}}
{{Italic title}} {{Italic title}}
⚫ {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
⚫ {{Dance drama of Southeast Asia
⚫ {{Use British English|date=September 2012}}
⚫ |image = ]
{{Infobox performing art
⚫ |caption = ''Toneel Braga'' musical drama group circa 1910
| name = ''Toneel''
⚫ | image = Toneel Braga.jpg
⚫ | caption = ''Toneel Braga'' musical drama group circa 1910
| medium =
| types =
| ancestor =
| descendant =
| culture = ]
| era =
}} }}
⚫ {{Dance drama of Southeast Asia}}
⚫ '''''Toneel''''' (] word for: "theatre") is a genre of theatrical ] performance developed in early 20th-century ] (modern-day ]). Compared to earlier native musical dramas, such as the ] '']'' and '']'', ''toneel'' adapted more European stylings, with an emphasis on spoken dialogue and a reduction in the amount of music used during the performance; thus the genre is called ''toneel'', an adaptation of the Dutch word for theatre.{{sfn|Cohen|2003|pp=215–217}}{{sfn|Cohen|2006|p=338}}


⚫ One of the notable ''toneel'' troupe is ] that gained popularity in East Indies back in the 1920s. The play is presented in ] and often featured themes and adaptations derived from popular ] productions for the stage, including '']'', '']'' and '']''. The ''toneel'' drama later influenced the development of film industry in the Dutch East Indies, and also influenced native Indonesian musical dramatic forms such as ], ], and ].
⚫ '''''Toneel''''' (] word for: "theatre") is a genre of theatrical ] performance developed in early 20th-century ] (modern-day ]). Compared to earlier native musical dramas, such as such as the ] '']'' and ''komedi stambul'', ''toneel'' adapted more European stylings, with an emphasis on spoken dialogue and a reduction in the amount of music used during the performance; thus the genre is called ''toneel'', an adaptation of the Dutch word for theatre.{{sfn|Cohen|2003|pp=215–217}}{{sfn|Cohen|2006|p=338}}


==See also==
⚫ One of the notable ''toneel'' troupe is ] that gain popularity in East Indies back in 1920s. The play is presented in ] and often featured themes and adaptations derived from popular ] productions for the stage, including '']'', '']'' and '']''. The ''toneel'' drama later influenced the development of film industry in the Dutch East Indies, and also influenced native Indonesian musical dramatic forms such as ], ], and ].
{{Portal|Theatre|Indonesia}}
*'']''
*'']''


==References== ==References==
⚫ {{reflist}}

⚫ {{reflist|30em}}


==Bibliography== ==Bibliography==
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|last=Cohen |last=Cohen
|first=Matthew Isaac |first=Matthew Isaac
|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=-fbw-06ovVIC |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-fbw-06ovVIC
|title=The Komedie Stamboel: Popular Theater in Colonial Indonesia, 1891–1903 |title=The Komedie Stamboel: Popular Theater in Colonial Indonesia, 1891–1903
|year=2006 |year=2006
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|location=Athens |location=Athens
|isbn=978-0-89680-246-9 |isbn=978-0-89680-246-9
⚫ }}
|ref=harv
⚫ }}
*{{cite journal *{{cite journal
|last=Cohen |last=Cohen
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|publisher=Cambridge University Press |publisher=Cambridge University Press
|location=Cambridge |location=Cambridge
|archive-date=23 October 2014
|ref=harv
|url-status=live
|archivedate=3 September 2012
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023024138/http://digirep.rhul.ac.uk/file/df8cdd75-d82b-c43b-6c8b-be52abbbc6a4/1/CohenClouds.pdf
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6AOAFOi58
|accessdate=3 September 2012 |access-date=3 September 2012
}} }}
{{refend}}


{{Indonesian drama and theatre}}
⚫ {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}}
⚫ {{Use British English|date=September 2012}}


] ]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 17:30, 16 October 2024

Indonesian folk theatre
It has been suggested that this article be merged with Sandiwara. (Discuss) Proposed since October 2024.

Toneel
Toneel Braga musical drama group circa 1910
Originating cultureIndonesia
Toneel
  • Part of a series on
    Dance-drama of
    Southeast Asia
    Topography of Southeast Asia.
    Topography of Southeast Asia.
Burma
Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam

Toneel (Dutch word for: "theatre") is a genre of theatrical drama performance developed in early 20th-century Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). Compared to earlier native musical dramas, such as the Malay bangsawan and Komedie Stamboel, toneel adapted more European stylings, with an emphasis on spoken dialogue and a reduction in the amount of music used during the performance; thus the genre is called toneel, an adaptation of the Dutch word for theatre.

One of the notable toneel troupe is Dardanella that gained popularity in East Indies back in the 1920s. The play is presented in Malay and often featured themes and adaptations derived from popular Hollywood productions for the stage, including The Mark of Zorro, The Three Musketeers and The Thief of Bagdad. The toneel drama later influenced the development of film industry in the Dutch East Indies, and also influenced native Indonesian musical dramatic forms such as sandiwara, lenong, and ludruk.

See also

References

  1. Cohen 2003, pp. 215–217.
  2. Cohen 2006, p. 338.

Bibliography

Indonesian drama and theatre
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