Misplaced Pages

Luo Zenan: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 10:25, 19 December 2024 editWereSpielChequers (talk | contribs)Bureaucrats, Administrators343,606 edits added Category:Chinese generals using HotCat← Previous edit Latest revision as of 15:07, 22 December 2024 edit undoBearcat (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators1,569,606 edits no redlinked categories; only categories that actually exist are permitted 
(8 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=December 2024}} {{more citations needed|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{dead end|date=December 2024}}
| birth_date = 1807
| death_date = 1856
| birth_place = ], ]
| native_name = {{langn|zh-hant|羅澤南}}
| native_name_lang = zh-Hant
| 1blankname = Courtesy Name
| 1namedata = {{langn|zh-hant|仲嶽}}
zhòng yuè
| 1blankname2 = Title
| 1namedata2 = {{langn|zh-hant|羅山}}
luó shān
}} }}
'''Luo Zenan''' (1807–1856) was a Neo-Confucian scholar of the late ] ] born in ], ], ].<ref>{{Citation |last=Ssŭ-Yü |first=Teng Ssŭ-YüTeng |title=LUO Zenan |date=2019-10-24 |work=Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780190088019.001.0001/acref-9780190088019-e-428 |access-date=2024-12-21 |publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780190088019.001.0001/acref-9780190088019-e-428 |isbn=978-1-61472-033-1}}</ref> He served as the chief envoy to Ningshaotai Road in ]. One of the founders of the ], his disciples ], Li Xuyi, ], Zeng Guohua, Jiang Yili, and Wang Hao were all generals of the Hunan Army. Together with ], he was known as "Ta Luo". In the sixth year of ], he died in battle outside ].
{{rough translation|date=December 2024}}
'''Luo Zenan''' (1807–1856), courtesy name Zhongyue and nickname Luoshan, was born in Shiniuwanzhou, Xiangxiang, Hunan. He was a famous Confucian scholar and Neo-Confucianist of the Cheng-Zhu School in the late Qing Dynasty. He served as the envoy to Ningshaotai Road in Zhejiang Province and became the envoy to Ningshaotai Road in Zhejiang Province. The title of chief envoy. One of the founders of the Hunan Army, his disciples Li Xubin, Li Xuyi, Zeng Guoquan, Zeng Guohua, Jiang Yili, and Wang Hao were all generals of the Hunan Army. Luo Zenan was an early famous general of the Hunan Army and a representative figure of Confucian scholars who led the army. He assessed the situation before the battle and rushed to the front. Together with Taqibu, he was called "Tarot". In the sixth year of Xianfeng, he died in battle outside Wuchang City. According to the governor's regulations, he was given the posthumous title Zhongjie.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Luo Zenan
! colspan="2" |The Qing Dynasty presented the title of governor, chief envoy, Ye Pukeng, Ningshaotai Road, Zhejiang, to Batulu
|-
|one's domicile
|Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province
|-
|Ethnicity
|Han Chinese
|-
|font size
|“仲岳”，“罗山”
|-
|posthumous title
|“忠节”
|-
|birth
|1807
|-
|death
|1856
|-
| colspan="2" |birthplace
|-
| colspan="2" |a man of distinction
The first year of Xianfeng filial piety and uprightness
|}


== Early years == == Early years ==
His father died young, and his family was poor in his early years. "The family property was in ruins, and the walls were desolate." He could not afford ointment, so he still studied diligently by moonlight and burned rice husks in the middle of the night, or under the snow light on winter nights, and transferred to rural classrooms to teach apprentices. He had excellent knowledge and was a scholar in the scientific examination. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), he was promoted to be filial, honest and upright. He was fond of studying the military books "Zuo Zhuan" and "The Book of Changes".<ref>《清史稿·列传》一百九</ref> His father died young, and his family was poor in his early years. "The family property was in ruins, and the walls were desolate." He could not afford ointment, so he still studied diligently by moonlight and burned rice husks in the middle of the night, or under the snow light on winter nights, and transferred to rural classrooms to teach apprentices. He had excellent knowledge and was a scholar in the scientific examination. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), he was promoted to be filial, honest and upright. He was fond of studying the military books ] and the ].<ref>《清史稿·列传》一百九</ref>


== Founding of the Hunan Army == == Founding of the Hunan Army ==
In 1852, the Taiping Army invaded Hunan, and Hunan gentry organized militia to protect themselves. Luo Zenan responded to the call of Xiangxiang County Magistrate Zhu Sunyi and took up arms, establishing the Hunan Army.<ref>钱基博在《近百年湖南学风》中称：“时为之语曰：‘无湘乡，不成军。’藉藉人口。而不知无泽南，无湘军。”李元度在《忠节公事略》中云：“楚勇始自江忠烈，湘勇则自罗忠节公始。”</ref>"He deployed his troops in the manner of Qi, taught them to fight and stab, encouraged them to be loyal and righteous, and enforced strict discipline." He was successively promoted to the post of Zhejiang Ningshao Prefecture, and given the titles of Provincial Surveillance Commissioner and Provincial Administration Commissioner. He "captured 20 cities and fought more than 200 battles, large and small." Luo led his own army from 1853 to his death in 1856, fighting in Hunan, Jiangxi, and Hubei. He planned and recaptured Wuhan in eight days, and made outstanding military achievements. He was known as a "scholar-general" because he often told his soldiers about the Four Books and Five Classics during training, and once said that his military strategy was based on the phrase "knowing when to stop and then being determined" in The Great Learning. In 1852, the ] invaded Hunan, and Hunan gentry organized militia to protect themselves. Luo Zenan responded to the call of Xiangxiang County Magistrate Zhu Sunyi and took up arms, establishing the Hunan Army.<ref>钱基博在《近百年湖南学风》中称：“时为之语曰：‘无湘乡，不成军。’藉藉人口。而不知无泽南，无湘军。”李元度在《忠节公事略》中云：“楚勇始自江忠烈，湘勇则自罗忠节公始。”</ref> He was successively promoted to the post of Zhejiang Ningshao Prefecture, and given the titles of Provincial Surveillance Commissioner and Provincial Administration Commissioner. He "captured 20 cities and fought more than 200 battles, large and small." Luo led his own army from 1853 to his death in 1856, fighting in Hunan, ], and ]. He planned and recaptured ] in eight days, and made outstanding military achievements. He was known as a "scholar-general" because he often told his soldiers about the ] during training, and once said that his military strategy was based on the phrase "knowing when to stop and then being determined" in the ].


== Killed in Action == == Killed in Action ==
]
In the sixth year of Emperor Xianfeng's reign (1856), he participated in the "Third Battle of Wuhan" and defeated the famous Taiping general Wei Jun. On the second day of March, Luo led his troops to chase and kill him at the Dadong Gate (Binyang Gate) of Wuchang. In the fog, he was shot by a young Taiping soldier with a bird gun. "Zenan was hit on the left forehead, blood flowed over his face, and his clothes and belts were all wet." He still insisted on commanding the battle and retreating with his entire army. On March 8, he died of his injuries. His last words were: "Only when you can stand firm in times of crisis can you be considered a useful learning." "The leadership of the Hunan Army under your command will be taken over by Li Xubin." More than two years after Luo Zenan's death, Zeng Guofan's third daughter Zeng Jichen married Luo Zenan's fifth son Luo Zhaosheng. The ceremony was held in the Golden Hall, and Zeng Guofan's wife Ouyang personally sent the bride off. In the sixth year of Emperor Xianfeng's reign (1856), Luo participated in the Third Battle of Wuhan and defeated Taiping general ]. On the second day of March, Luo led his troops to chase and kill Wei Jun at the Dadong Gate of ]. In the fog, he was shot by a young Taiping soldier with a bird gun. He still insisted on commanding the battle and retreating with his entire army. On March 8, Luo died of his injuries. More than two years after Luo Zenan's death, ]'s third daughter Zeng Jichen married Luo Zenan's fifth son Luo Zhaosheng. The ceremony was held in the Golden Hall, and Zeng Guofan's wife Ouyang personally sent the bride off.

== Annotation ==

{{Empty section|date=December 2024}}


==References== ==References==
Line 53: Line 32:
] ]
] ]
]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 15:07, 22 December 2024

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Luo Zenan" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Luo Zenan
羅澤南
Courtesy Name仲嶽 zhòng yuè
Title羅山 luó shān
Personal details
Born1807
Xiangxiang, Hunan
Died1856

Luo Zenan (1807–1856) was a Neo-Confucian scholar of the late Qing dynasty Cheng–Zhu school born in Shiniuwanzhou, Xiangxiang, Hunan. He served as the chief envoy to Ningshaotai Road in Zhejiang. One of the founders of the Hunan Army, his disciples Li Xubin, Li Xuyi, Zeng Guoquan, Zeng Guohua, Jiang Yili, and Wang Hao were all generals of the Hunan Army. Together with Taqibu, he was known as "Ta Luo". In the sixth year of Xianfeng, he died in battle outside Wuchang City.

Early years

His father died young, and his family was poor in his early years. "The family property was in ruins, and the walls were desolate." He could not afford ointment, so he still studied diligently by moonlight and burned rice husks in the middle of the night, or under the snow light on winter nights, and transferred to rural classrooms to teach apprentices. He had excellent knowledge and was a scholar in the scientific examination. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), he was promoted to be filial, honest and upright. He was fond of studying the military books Zuo Zhuan and the I Ching.

Founding of the Hunan Army

In 1852, the Taiping Army invaded Hunan, and Hunan gentry organized militia to protect themselves. Luo Zenan responded to the call of Xiangxiang County Magistrate Zhu Sunyi and took up arms, establishing the Hunan Army. He was successively promoted to the post of Zhejiang Ningshao Prefecture, and given the titles of Provincial Surveillance Commissioner and Provincial Administration Commissioner. He "captured 20 cities and fought more than 200 battles, large and small." Luo led his own army from 1853 to his death in 1856, fighting in Hunan, Jiangxi, and Hubei. He planned and recaptured Wuhan in eight days, and made outstanding military achievements. He was known as a "scholar-general" because he often told his soldiers about the Four Books and Five Classics during training, and once said that his military strategy was based on the phrase "knowing when to stop and then being determined" in the Great Learning.

Killed in Action

Dadong Gate of Wuchang

In the sixth year of Emperor Xianfeng's reign (1856), Luo participated in the Third Battle of Wuhan and defeated Taiping general Wei Jun. On the second day of March, Luo led his troops to chase and kill Wei Jun at the Dadong Gate of Wuchang. In the fog, he was shot by a young Taiping soldier with a bird gun. He still insisted on commanding the battle and retreating with his entire army. On March 8, Luo died of his injuries. More than two years after Luo Zenan's death, Zeng Guofan's third daughter Zeng Jichen married Luo Zenan's fifth son Luo Zhaosheng. The ceremony was held in the Golden Hall, and Zeng Guofan's wife Ouyang personally sent the bride off.

References

  1. Ssŭ-Yü, Teng Ssŭ-YüTeng (2019-10-24), "LUO Zenan", Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period, Berkshire Publishing Group, doi:10.1093/acref/9780190088019.001.0001/acref-9780190088019-e-428, ISBN 978-1-61472-033-1, retrieved 2024-12-21
  2. 《清史稿·列传》一百九
  3. 钱基博在《近百年湖南学风》中称：“时为之语曰：‘无湘乡，不成军。’藉藉人口。而不知无泽南，无湘军。”李元度在《忠节公事略》中云：“楚勇始自江忠烈，湘勇则自罗忠节公始。”
Categories:
Luo Zenan: Difference between revisions Add topic