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{{Short description|British rock band}}
'''Wishbone Ash''' are a ] ] band, formed in ], ], forming out of the ashes of the groups as '''The Empty Vessels''', then '''Tanglewood'''.
{{more citations needed|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Wishbone Ash
| background = group_or_band
| image = WishboneAshPontardawe2023.jpg
| image_size =
| landscape = Yes
| caption = Wishbone Ash in Pontardawe, 2023.
| origin = ], ], England
| genre = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]}}
| years_active = 1969–present
| label = ], AVM, Neat, ], ], Permanent, Talking Elephant, ], ]
| associated_acts = ]
| website = {{Official URL}}
| current_members = {{Plainlist}}
* ]
* ]
* ]
* Mike Truscott
{{Endplainlist}}
| past_members = {{Plainlist}}
* ]
* ]
* Steve Upton
* ]
{{Endplainlist}}
'']''
}}


'''Wishbone Ash''' are a British ] band who achieved success in the early to mid-1970s. Their albums include '']'' (1970), '']'' (1971), '']'' (1972), '']'' (1973), '']'' (1974) and '']'' (1976).
==History==
Wishbone Ash was formed in 1969 by bassist ] and drummer ]. After an extensive search for a guitar player, the band could not decide between the final two candidates, ] and ]. Powell suggested that they try both guitar players "just to see what it sounds like." Unbeknownst to Powell, he was helping to pioneer a brand new technique in rock: the "twin lead" harmonizing guitar sound. Coincidentally, across the ocean in America, ] and ] were utilizing the same technique, as ] was formed around the same time in Macon, GA. Though both bands were heavily rooted in the blues, the Wishbone Ash twin lead sound also included strong elements of folk, progrssive rock, and classical music.


Wishbone Ash are noted for their extensive use of harmony twin lead guitars, which had been attracting electric blues bands since ] and ] had played together in ] in 1966.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jeff Beck: Crazy Fingers|page=|author=Annette Carson|isbn=978-0879306328|publisher=Backbeat Books|date=2001|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/jeffbeckcrazyfin00cars/page/34}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-yardbirds/biography|website=Rollingstone.com|title=The Yardbirds Bio|date=11 January 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eventseeker.com/artist/3830-wishbone-ash|title=Wishbone Ash - Artist Profile|website=Eventseeker.com|language=en|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> Their contributions helped ] and ] to be voted "Two of the Ten Most Important Guitarists in Rock History" (''Traffic'' magazine 1989). '']'' (1972) described Powell and Turner as "the most interesting two-guitar team since the days when Beck and Page graced The Yardbirds". Several notable bands have cited Wishbone Ash as an influence, including the ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/entertainment/music/2019/09/27/wishbone-ash-to-bring-anniversary-tour-to-birmingham/|title=Wishbone Ash to bring anniversary tour to Birmingham|publisher=]|date=27 September 2019|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name=blabbermouth>{{cite web|title=Classic Rock Legends WISHBONE ASH Celebrate 50th Anniversary With Spring, Fall U.S. Tours|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/classic-rock-legends-wishbone-ash-celebrate-50th-anniversary-with-spring-fall-u-s-tours/|website=]|access-date=14 January 2020|date=14 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yardbarker.com/entertainment/articles/the_most_underappreciated_bands_of_all_time/s1__37691898|title=The most underappreciated bands of all time|website=Yardbarker.com|access-date=July 27, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/wishbone-ashs-andy-powell-the-soundtrack-of-my-life | title=Wishbone Ash's Andy Powell: The soundtrack of my life|website=Loudersound.com | date=7 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/wishbone_ashs_andy_powell_names_the_most_underrated_band_says_argus_is_the_best_album_he_ever_made.html | title=Wishbone Ash's Andy Powell Names the 'Most Underrated Band,' Says 'Argus' is the Best Album He Ever Made|website=Ultimate-guitar.com}}</ref>
In early 1970, the band scored an opening spot for rock legends ], who were on their way to becoming one of the most popular bands in the world. During soundcheck, Purple guitarist ] was warming up alone onstage when a very bold ] walked up, plugged in, and began jamming along with ]. Within 24 hours, ] hooked the band up with legendary producer ] and helped them secure a record deal with MCA Records.


Formed in ], Devon in 1969 out of the ashes of the trio The Empty Vessels (originally known as The Torinoes, later briefly being renamed Tanglewood in 1969), which had been formed by Wishbone Ash's founding member and creative force ] (lead vocals and bass guitar) in 1963 and complemented by Steve Upton (drums and percussion) in 1966. Wishbone Ash formed when Martin Turner and Steve Upton set up auditions for a guitarist and subsequently ended up with two guitarists because they could not decide between the two. So as a result, guitarists/vocalists Andy Powell and Ted Turner completed the original Wishbone Ash line-up. In 1974 Ted Turner left the band, and was replaced by ].<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> The band continued on with strong critical and commercial success until 1980. There followed line-ups featuring former bass players from ] (]), ] (]) and ] (Mervyn Spence). Wisefield left in 1985. In 1987, however, the original line-up reunited for several albums – '']'', '']'' and '']'' – until 1990, when Upton quit the band. After Martin Turner was replaced in 1991, the band recorded '']'', before Ted Turner left again in January 1994.<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> This left Andy Powell as the sole remaining original founding member of Wishbone Ash to continue the band on into the future.
The band's self-titled debut album, released in 1970, was a huge success. Fans and critics alike praised the album, which contained a raw, roguh bluesy rock sound as well as extended jam sessions and twin guitar flights that displayed the band's impressive musical skills. The haunting "Phoenix," clocking in at nearly 13 minutes, closed out the album and is considered by many to be the definitive Wishbone Ash song. The group also displayed early signs of heavy metal with the pummeling riffs of "Queen of Torture" and "Lady Whiskey."


==History==
One year later, the group released '']''. Reactions were mixed, as there was extreme pressure on the band to surpass their highly praised debut album. Regardless, '']'' was a strong effort, and remains one of their finest studio recordings. However, most of the tracks on the album were instrumental, as there were only a few songs with vocals and solid song structures.
===Formation and rise to fame (1969–1980)===
{{one source|section|date=October 2023}}
], US, in 1972]]
Wishbone Ash was formed in October 1969 by bass guitarist ] and drummer Steve Upton. When Tanglewood's original guitarist, Martin's brother Glenn Turner, left the trio and returned to his native ], their manager, ], advertised for a guitar player and also for a keyboard player. After an extensive search for a guitarist, the band could not decide between the final two candidates, ] and ] (no relation to Martin). It was suggested that they try both guitar players "just to see what it sounds like". Differing from the twin lead sound of ] pioneer ], Wishbone Ash included strong elements of ], and also of ] and ]. After the band members wrote several suggested band names on two sheets of paper, Martin Turner picked one word from each list – 'Wishbone' and 'Ash'.


In early 1970, the band secured an opening spot for ]. Its guitarist, ], later recommended Wishbone Ash to producer ], as well as helping them secure a record deal with ]/].
The band struck gold in 1972 with '']'', without question their commercial and creative peak. The album was voted by the readers of Sounds magazine as the best rock album of the year. '']'' contained epic themes, brilliant vocal harmonizing, instrumental precision, and the best song writing of Wishbone Ash's career. The impact of '']'' was enormous. A potent blend of folk, progressive rock, and classical, '']'' was a truly original album that helped propel the band to superstar status. The band was now one of the most popular rock bands in the world, and was getting international acclaim for their live performances.


The band's debut album, '']'', was released in December 1970. One year later, the group released '']'' and the band peaked commercially in 1972 with '']'', their highest placed entry in the ] (#3).<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> The album was voted by the readers of '']'' as the "best rock album of the year", also "Top British Album" (''Melody Maker''). The band were getting international acclaim for their live performances as they gained popularity around the world.
The band was now headlining major arenas and starting to make a huge impact in the United States. In a move that Wishbone Ash would unfortunately repeat time and time again throughout their career, the group released a lacklustre follow-up to '']'' that put the brakes on their rise to the top. '']'' was the band's first record without producer Derek Lawrence, as the band decided to produce the album themselves. It was as if '']'' never happened. None of the lush harmonies, folksy elements, or epic song writing was present, and most of the trademark twin lead guitar was missing. However, there were some absolute classics on the album, including the beautiful "Ballad of the Beacon" and the underrated rocker "Doctor."


Regardless of whether '']'' captivated audiences, the band still had a reputation as a fierce live act. Therefore, in 1973, the band released a double live album entitled '']'', which truly captured the band at their peak of their live performance. Bands were releasing live albums left and right in the early 70s, so '']'', although successful, did not receive the popularity and attention it should have. Wishbone Ash had now begun to play major arenas as headliners. '']'' (1973) was the band's first record without producer Derek Lawrence, as the band decided to produce the album themselves, and in December 1973 the band released a ] live album, '']''. There had already been an album released called ''Wishbone Ash Live in Memphis'', which was a promo to FM radio stations but never sold in stores.


Just as the band's popularity was continuing to rise on the strength of '']'' and the now legendary status of '']'', the band suffered a serious blow with the departure of guitarist ], who retired from music and moved to the English countryside. After replacing Turner with new guitarist ], the band relocated to America and recorded the critically acclaimed '']'' album. In May 1974 guitarist Ted Turner, burned out by the group's constant touring, decided to leave the band. After replacing Turner with guitarist ] (]), the band relocated to the US and recorded '']'' (1974).<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/>


'']'' (1976), produced by ], saw the band moving towards US soft-rock territory and the group began touring with a keyboard player, Graham Maitland, who had previously guested with the group on a few shows and contributed to ''Wishbone Four''.
Widely considered one of the band's strongest albums, '']'' contained several classics, including the druggy instrumental epic "FUBB (Fucked Up Beyond Belief)" and the haunting, gorgeous ballad "Persephone," one of the group's best songs. American influences began creeping into the band's sound as well, as the album contained the first hints of the mellow, softer side the group would embrace later in the decade.


1976's '']'' returned to the traditional Wishbone Ash style and '']'' (1977) was the band's last album of this period that was recorded in the US. By 1978, after years of experimental albums, the band decided to return to its roots with '']'', the first to be produced by Derek Lawrence since ''Argus'' in 1972. The album contained mainly songs written by Laurie Wisefield and Martin Turner.
However, the band almost didn't make it to the latter part of the decade, as their next album nearly killed their career. '']'', produced (and extremely overproduced) by Tom Dowd, was a critical and commercial disaster. Virtually unrecognizable as a Wishbone Ash album, the album nearly derailed the band's career as fan backlash was enormous. The group even began touring with a keyboard player; not only was the album panned, but the shows were disparaged as well. The entire '']'' experience was seen as a complete disaster.


The band spent six months making the next album, '']'', which was released in February 1980. Pressured by ] to make more commercial music, Andy Powell, Laurie Wisefield and Steve Upton expressed to bassist/vocalist Martin Turner that they planned to recruit a lead singer/frontman, thus restricting Martin Turner's duties to bass guitar only.{{Citation needed|date=June 2007}} Turner felt unable to support such plans and described the position he was being put in as "untenable". Following a band meeting at his house in October 1980 (just prior to the release of their '']'' album), Martin Turner parted company with the band. Ironically, the band never recruited the proposed frontman and Turner, in his 2012 autobiography, described the situation as "constructive dismissal". However this was not a view held by the rest of the remaining band members or the then management.
The band returned with a newfound focus on 1976's '']'', and the Americanization of Wishbone Ash was now in full effect. A huge step forward, the band was also beginning to mellow out in a big way. Aside from a couple of rockers, most of the album is soothing and breezy, bringing the band's great vocal harmonies even more to the forefront. The laid back, mellow trend continued with '']'' (1977). Many fans proclaim that the group's vocal harmonizing was never as fully realized as it was on '']''. A truly unique album which divides fans to this day, it acts almost as one constant, flowing number in the soft-rock vein, but without the kitsch elements. A highlight is the airy instrumental "714," which includes strings in the background (a first for the band).


===Line-up changes (1981–1986)===
Despite recovering from the '']'' debacle with two fine albums in the mid 70s, the band's record sales were slumping. It was the area of punk and disco, and the hard rock giants of the early 70s were now seen as has-beens only a few years into their careers. However, the group remained a strong live attraction that was still able to pack large venues.
Turner was replaced by bassist and vocalist ], formerly of ], ], ], ] and ] '']'' was released in April 1981 and featured Wetton's lead vocals on just one song, although during album sessions he had offered songs such as "Here Comes the Feeling" that would eventually sell millions when released on ] 1982 debut album. Discouraged, Wetton did not continue with Wishbone Ash beyond the album sessions and instead co-founded Asia.


Wetton was replaced on the ''Number the Brave'' tour by the former ] bassist ].<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> Also joining the band was female backing vocalist, ], who had sung on both the ''Just Testing'' and ''Number the Brave'' albums.
In 1978, after years of experimental albums, the band decided to return to its roots with '']'', the band's heaviest album since '']'' and the first to be produced by ] since the '']'' masterpiece in 1972. The album contained many songs written solely by Laurie Wisefield, including the massive epic "Way of the World" and the gorgeous harmonic ballad "Ships in the Sky" (one of the only elements till left from the '']'' era; most of the album was classic Wishbone Ash). However, the band had long lost the ability to have a high charting album release, especially considering the trends of the time.


In 1982, after Hamill's departure, the band experimented with ] on the '']'' album. It became the highest charting Wishbone Ash album in years (] #22).<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/>
However, the band soldiered on and spent over an entire year making the next album, '']''. Released in February 1980, the album was the strongest Wishbone record in years. Containing mostly Martin Turner material, the album allowed Wishbone to try new musical trends and still retain the classic Wishbone sound. The album contained less frills with a stronger emphasis on vocals and chorus, coming through nicely on tracks like "Insomnia" and the classic opener "Living Proof," one of Wishbone Ash's best songs of all time. "Lifeline," Another "Way of the World" style epic, closed out the album and unfortunately, an era.


Bolder left the group to rejoin ] in April 1983, to be replaced by bassist/vocalist ] (ex-]).<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> The group continued with a rock side on 1985's ''Raw to the Bone'', which became the first Wishbone Ash album not to make the charts. Not long after, Wisefield left after serving as guitarist in the band for eleven years, going on to a varied career that would include work with ], ], ], ] and the ] musical '']''. He was replaced by Jamie Crompton, who in turn was succeeded briefly in 1986 by ], after which, Crompton returned. Early in 1986, Mervyn Spence quit as well, to be replaced by ex-] bassist ].<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/>
The band began to fall apart after the Just Testing tour. Pressured by MCA to make more commercial music, the band wanted to bring in a lead singer and relinquish Martin Turner's duties to bass guitar only. After 11 years, the band's front man and co-founder was forced out of Wishbone Ash. Martin was so much more than just a bass player, as he basically represented the face of Wishbone Ash to many. It would prove, for the most part, to be a mistake on the part of the band.


===Reunions and departures (1987–1994)===
Turner was replaced by the legendary ], formerly of ], ], and several other classic groups. The band would take even more missteps by limiting the creative control of Wetton. Most of '']'', released in 1981, was written before Wetton joined, but he was still not allowed to sing lead vocals on any of the songs except one. Clearly a superior vocalist to Andy Powell or Laurie Wisefield, Wetton grew disillusioned with his "session man" status, especially considering he was one of the most respected bassists/singers/songwriters in the world. Before the tour began, he quit Wishbone Ash and formed ], selling nine million copies of their first album, which contained songs Wishbone Ash could have used if they treated Wetton as an equal. Wishbone Ash was dropped by MCA the same year.
{{one source|section|date=October 2023}}
At the start of 1987, ] founder and original Wishbone manager ] began a series of albums entitled ''No Speak'', which featured all ] music. To launch the label successfully, Copeland needed a big name band that would bring publicity to the project. Copeland approached the four founding members of Wishbone Ash about having the original line-up record an all-instrumental album. Beginning in May 1987, for the first time in fourteen years, Andy Powell and Steve Upton joined forces with Martin Turner and Ted Turner to record the album.<ref>https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s</ref>


In the meantime, previously booked concerts were covered by the Powell/Upton/Crompton/Pyle lineup, including a show in May 1987 in
Wetton was replaced on the '']'' tour by former ] bassist ]. Also joining the band was a female baking vocalist, ]. who had sang on both the '']'' and '']'' albums. The new Wishbone got mixed reviews, as Martin Turner was sorely missed, as was John Wetton, who many in attendance thought they had paid to see. In 1982, the band went heavy metal and released the lacklustre '']'' album. Clearly an attempt to ride the coattails of the ], the album sounded more like an LA strip metal band than the legends of the twin lead guitar. The band is virtually unrecognizable, though there are a few bright spots along the way. Once again, the band depended on their still successful live shows to bring home the bacon.
] in ], where the band had been advised that they would be playing to a 50/50 multi-racial audience. But when this did not occur, the band returned to the UK and wrote to the ] expressing their regret at playing the show and their support of the anti-apartheid cause.<ref>https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s</ref>


The year of 1987 concluded with appearances in the ] in December,<ref>https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s</ref> after which Crompton and Pyle stepped aside as the original foursome put out '']'', <ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> And the original line-up's tour of 1988 was a huge success, as the band played large venues for the first time since the late 1970s. The original Wishbone Ash lineup performed onstage for the first time since February 1974, playing the first concert of their reunion at Folkestone Leas Cliffe Hall in February 1988. Due to a late arrival from Chicago due to immigration problems, Ted Turner had missed tour rehearsals, so Jamie Crompton was brought back to play with the band during the first few weeks of the tour for the first part of the show, with Ted brought on mid-set.<ref>https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s</ref> In August 1989 the band released a reunion album with vocals entitled '']'',<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> featuring mainly songs written by Ted and Martin Turner.
Disillusioned with he state of the band, ] left the group in 1983, to be replaced by ]. ] was a fantastic lead vocalist (much like ] of ]) and acted as the front man from the 1984-1986 period. The group continued with heavy metal on 1985's '']'', which became the first Wishbone Ash album not to make the charts.


In 1990 when the band went back into the studio to record the follow-up to ''Here to Hear'', they were shocked when founding member Upton, the band's drummer for their entire career, announced his retirement from the ]. They enlisted drummer ], but replaced him with ] when it was determined that personal conflicts between France and Martin Turner could not be resolved. '']'' was released in May 1991, featuring mainly songs written by Andy Powell and Ted Turner.<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/>
The band suffered even more disappointment when Laurie Wisefield quit the band after 11 years of service. He was replaced by ]. Months later ] quit as well, to be replaced by ]. This was considered one of the lowest points in the band's career. However, it didn't last long.


Later in 1991, the band decided to continue without founding member Martin Turner, with the bassist/vocalist being replaced by returnee ], who had been in the band years earlier. The band toured throughout 1992/93, releasing the live album '']'', which had been recorded at two shows at a venue called Easy Street in the Chicago area back in January 1992, with guest keyboardist Dan C. Gillogly.<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/> And bassist ] filled in for Pyle for a BBC date in May 1992 and again that August for a handful of shows. January 1994 saw the second and final departure of Ted Turner. Following Turner's departure, Pyle and Weston also left the band.
In 1987, IRS Records founder and original Wishbone manager ] began a record label entitled "No Speak," which featured all intsrumental music. In order to launch the label successfully, Copeland needed a big name band that would bring publicity to the project. Copeland approached Andy Powell about having Wishbone Ash release an all instrumental album. However, he stated the album must mark the reunion of the original Wishbone Ash.


===Reunion years to present (1995–present)===
For the first time in 14 years, Andy Powell and Steve Upton joined forces with Martin Turner and Ted Turner to release the album ], released in 1987. Fans were beyond elated to hear that the original Wishbone Ash was back in action, however, reactions were mixed because there were no vocals on the new album. The tour of 1888 was a huge success, as the band played large venues for the first time since the late 1970s. In 1989, fans got their wish as the band released a full-fledged reunion album with vocals entitled '']''. Considered the band's best album since 1980's '']'', the album went over well with fans and critics alike. The 1988-1990 period featured some of the best live performances of the band's career.
{{more citations needed section|date= February 2012}}
At this stage Andy Powell was the only original member left in Wishbone Ash. Powell enlisted guitarist/songwriter ], bassist/vocalist ] and drummer ]. The new line-up debuted on a short UK/European tour in spring 1995. By the time of the band's 25th anniversary tour in late 1995, Tony Kishman was finding touring difficult due to other performing engagements in the United States. Founding member Martin Turner replaced him on bass and vocals for the duration of the tour, before Kishman returned to record lead vocals for the band's next album, '']'', which was released in 1996 and featured the Powell/Filgate/Kishman/Sturgis line-up. Powell relied on fan donations and outside assistance to help finance the album.


In November 1997 guitarist Chris Auld filled in for Filgate, but at that year's end, Filgate, Kishman and Sturgis all departed, so in early 1998, Powell brought former drummer Weston back into the fold, along with new members guitarist ] and bassist ]. Wishbone Ash then went on to release two electronic dance albums on UK indie label Invisible Hands Music. The albums contained electronic beats blended with Wishbone Ash guitar riffs. '']'' was the first of the pair, spawning a 12" single of four mixes that reached number 38 on the UK dance chart.{{cn|date=April 2024}} '']'' followed.
After spending the first part of 1990 on the road, the band went back into the studio to record the follow up to '']''. The band was shocked when founding member Steve Upton, the band's drummer for their entire career, announced his retirement from the music business. Shaken but undetered, the band quickly enlisted session drummer ] to help out on some studio tracks and live shows. However, the band permanently settled on ], who officially joined the band in 1991. After a full year in the studio, '']'' was released in 1991.


The band then released an acoustic album of classic and new songs entitled '']'' before hitting the road in 2000 to celebrate their 30th anniversary. A filmed show was held at ] in London, where the band welcomed special guests Wisefield and Hamill as well as other friends for a star-studded concert that resulted in '']'' and a live DVD.
In 1992, fans were extremely upset that founding member Martin Turner was fired yet again from Wishbone Ash. Even more upsetting is that he was replaced by Andy Pyle, who had been in the band years earlier. Turner was the band's frontman, lead vocalist, and principal songwriter, whereas Pyle didn't sing or write. However the band remained strong as Pyle, Andy Powell, Ted Turner, and Ray Weston toured throughout 1992 and 1993, releasing the excellent live album ''].''


]
1994 saw the total dismantling of the band. All of the members of the band quit. However, Andy Powell, who many fans blamed for the contant shifting lineup, promised to carry the flag and soldier on with a new version of the band. Guitarist/songwriter ] replaced Ted Turner, bassist/vocalist ] would be the frontman, and drummer ] replaced Ray Weston. Powell promised to deliver "the next '']''", and fan donations and outside assistance help the group finance the new studio album. However, Tony Kishman had prior performing engagements in America, and had to bow out of the project right before the 1995 tour. For the third time, ] returned to the fold to the delight of the fans.
In 2001 Mark Birch was replaced by ] guitarist ]. The band then hit the road for their most extensive touring schedule in years. Wishbone Ash returned to the studio in 2002 for the '']'' album and 2003 saw the band touring across the world with ], playing their largest number of American dates since the 1980s.


Ben Granfelt left the band in 2004 to continue working on his solo career and Granfelt's mentor, Muddy Manninen, joined the band. By late 2006, the band released a new studio album entitled '']'' but in 2007, longtime drummer Ray Weston left the band, stating that he was tired of constant touring and wanted to concentrate on different things. He was replaced by ], known for his work with ] and King Crimson violinist ]. In late 2007, the band put out '']''; their first with new member Joe Crabtree.
Turner offered to record the album in his home studio, which would have saved the group thousands of dollars. However, Powell declined because he considered it "handing over a year's worth of work to Martin." Clearly, the power struggle of Andy Powell was becoming more and more known to the fans. Martin Turner, much more of contributor and leader for Wishbone Ash than Andy Powell had ever been (Powell didn't even write a song until 1980), was relegated to a session musician. He was fired for a third time in 1996, as Tony Kishman returned. Fans were irate.


On 25 November 2011 Wishbone Ash released their 23rd album, the well received '']'', which is also the first album to be recorded by the same line up as the predecessor since 1989.
They were even more upset when '']'', an excellent album, was released in 1996 without containing any of Martin's contributions. Essentially an Andy Powell solo album (considering he was the only original member), the album recieved rave reviews and was the strongest Wishone Ash release in years, but many were rubbed the wrong way after Andy Powell's almost dictatorial takeover of the band.


In 2013 a court case relating to a trade mark infringement and the use of the name 'Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash' was decided.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/IPEC/2013/3242.html|title=Between : ANDREW POWELL Claimant and MARTIN ROBERT TURNER Defendant : Case No. 3242|website=Bailii.org|access-date=28 January 2018}}</ref> The court ruled in favour of Andy Powell with the comprehensive judgement forming a clear history of the band since its inception.
In 1997, once again, everyone quit Wishbone Ash. Bassist ] and guitarist/vocalist ] were hired, and former drummer ] rejoined the band. During the linup changes, Andy Powell released to electronic dance albums (!) under the name Wishbone Ash. '']'' and '']'', were ambitious dance projects that contained electronic beats blended with Wishbone Ash guitar riffs. Boldly, the new band even played some of the material in concert. Not since '']'' has an album divided fans of the band so much.


On 19 February 2014 the 24th studio album '']'' was released. The reviews for this album were generally very positive. As of 2014 this line-up of the band, having been together since 2007, became the longest-lasting line-up of Wishbone Ash in the group's history and on 16 May 2015 they recorded a live to vinyl album at ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisismetropolis.com/wishbone-ash/|title=Wishbone Ash - 16th May {{!}} Metropolis Studios|website=Thisismetropolis.com|date=8 April 2015 |language=en-GB|access-date=20 March 2017}}</ref>
Making a complete opposite turn, the band then released a quiet, all acoustic album of classic songs entitled '']'' before hitting the road in 2000 to celebrate their 30th anniversary. A special show was held at Shepherds Bush Emprire in London, where the band welcomed special guests ] and ] as well as other friends for a star-studded concert that resulted in '']'' and a live DVD.


On 21–23 May 2015 Wishbone Ash recorded the DVD ''Live in Paris'' at {{interlanguage link|Le Triton|fr|Le Triton (salle de concert)}} in France. The performance included additional percussion and guitar contributions from Andy's son Aynsley Powell.
In 2001, Mark Birch was replaced by legendary guitarist ], who was already a solo star in Europe. Granfelt was the most gifted guitarist to join the band since Ted Turner's return in 1987. The band hit the road for their most extensive touring schedule in years, and renewed interest in the band was seen across the globe (many older fans had just assumed the group had split). Showcasing their strongest lineup in years, Wishbone Ash returned to the studioin 2002 for the higly praised '']'' album. Like '']'' six years earlier, '']'' was considered an instant classic by fans and critics alike. 2003 saw the band touring across the world with ], playing the largest number of American dates since the 1980s.


In May 2017 it was announced that Mark Abrahams, a long time Wishbone Ash fan, would be joining to cover guitar duties. Abrahams is a guitarist who previously owned Vision Guitars, a guitar shop in ], ], England.
] made a huge impact on the new Wishbone Ash. As the group was enjoying yet another rise to the top, he left the band to continue working on his solo career. This loss was a major one, perhaps the most damaging lineup change since Martin Turner was fired in 1992. Granfelt's mentor, ], joined the band. It has yet to be seen whether Manninen will be able to fill Granfelt's very big shoes, but as of spring 2005 (their 35th anniversary), the group is in the studio putting the finishing touches on their new studio album.


On 24 September 2019 it was announced that Wishbone Ash were signed to ] and released ''Coat of Arms'', their first studio album in six years, on 28 February 2020. The album's lead single, "We Stand as One", was premiered on to the band's 50th anniversary in autumn 2019 and had been released on 10 January 2020.<ref name="blabbermouth"/><ref>{{cite web|title=WISHBONE ASH Signs With SPV/STEAMHAMMER; New Album Due In January|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/wishbone-ash-signs-with-spv-steamhammer-new-album-due-in-january/|website=Capitalchaostv.com|access-date=16 September 2019|date=16 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pauline's Chronicles from the Road|url=http://wishboneash.com/blog/post/bring_wishbone_ash_to_vancouver/|website=Wishboneash.com|access-date=7 November 2019|date=29 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wishboneash.com/blog/post/we_stand_as_one_released/|title=Wishbone Ash's new single - We Stand As One|website=Wishboneash.com|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> The second single "Back in the Day" was released on 7 February 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wishboneash.com/blog/post/2nd_single_released_today/|title=Wishbone Ash 2nd single - Back in the Day|website=Wishboneash.com|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> The album cover was created by a heraldry artist Olaf Keller in the Regal Coat of Arms design studio.
===Original Lineup===
] - guitar, vocals (1969 - present)


For some dates on their 2021 tour, drummer ] rejoined the band in place of Joe Crabtree. Then in February 2022 Mike Truscott became Wishbone Ash's official drummer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to Mike Truscott |url=https://wishboneash.com/blog/welcome-to-mike-truscott/ |website=Wishboneash.com |access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref>
] - bass, vocals (1969 - 1980, 1987 - 1992, 1996)


In August 2023 the band announced the release of a live album, ''Live Dates Live''.
] (1969 - 1974, 1987 - 1994)


==Martin Turner ex Wishbone Ash==
] - drums (1969 - 1990)
] began touring in 2004 with "Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash", performing material by the classic line ups of the band. Occasionally Ted Turner and Laurie Wisefield have joined his group on stage as guests. He published his autobiography in 2012.<ref name=meaww>{{cite journal|url=https://meaww.com/martin-turner-wishbone-ash-andy-powell-split|title="I want nothing to do with Andy Powell": Rock legend and Wishbone Ash founder Martin Turner on his bitter split with the band|website=Meaww.com|date=5 June 2018|access-date=21 June 2018}}</ref>


In 2013 Andy Powell took legal action to protect the Wishbone Ash registered trademark and prevent Martin Turner from using his chosen group name. The court ruled in favour of Andy Powell and Martin Turner's application to appeal was refused. Since then he has toured and recorded with his band as "".


====Current Lineup==== ==Special events==
Wishbone Ash have developed two group gatherings, AshCon in the UK and AshFest in the United States. These began in 1994 and have developed into gatherings of the 'faithful' and have since become annual fixtures.
] - guitar, vocals (1969 - present)


==Personnel==
] - guitar (2004 - present)
{{main|List of Wishbone Ash members}}


;Current members
] - bass (1998 - present)
* ] – guitar, vocals <small>(1969–present)</small>

* Bob Skeat – bass, backing vocals <small>(1997–present).</small>
] - drums (1991 - 1994, 1998 - present)
* ] – guitar <small>(2017–present)</small>

* Mike Truscott – drums, percussion <small>(2022–present)</small>

====Other Members====

] - guitar, vocals (1974 - 1985)

] - bass, vocals (1981)

] - bass, vocals (1981 - 1983)

] - bass, vocals (1984 - 1985)

] - guitar (1986 - 1987)

] - bass (1986 - 1987, 1992 - 1994)

] - guitar (1995 - 1997)

] - bass, vocals (1995 - 1997)

] - drums (1995 -1997)

] - guitar (1998 - 2001)

] - guitar (2001 - 2004)


==Discography== ==Discography==
{{Main|Wishbone Ash discography}}
'''Studio albums'''
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* '']'' (1970)
* '']'' (1971)
* '']'' (1972)
* '']'' (1973)
* '']'' (1974)
* '']'' (1976)
* '']'' (1976)
* '']'' (1977)
* '']'' (1978)
* '']'' (1980)
* '']'' (1981)
* '']'' (1982)
* ''Raw to the Bone'' (1985)
* ''Nouveau Calls'' (1987)
* ''Here to Hear'' (1989)
* ''Strange Affair'' (1991)
* ''Illuminations'' (1996)
* '']'' (1998) <small>(electronic re-recordings)</small>
* ''Psychic Terrorism'' (1998) <small>(electronic re-recordings)</small>
* ''Bare Bones'' (1999) <small>(acoustic re-recordings)</small>
* ''Bona Fide'' (2002)
* ''Clan Destiny'' (2006)
* ''Power of Eternity'' (2007)<ref name="The Great Rock Discography">{{cite book|first=Martin C.|last=Strong|year=2000|title=The Great Rock Discography|edition=5th|publisher=Mojo Books|location=Edinburgh|pages=1076–1077|isbn= 1-84195-017-3}}</ref>
* '']'' (2011)
* '']'' (2014)
* '']'' (2020)
{{div col end}}


===Studio Albums=== ==References==
{{Reflist}}

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']''(])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])

'']'' (])


== External links == ==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*
*{{Official website}}
*
* {{discogs artist|Wishbone Ash}}
* {{IMDb name|4301841}}


{{Wishbone Ash|state=expanded}}
]
{{Authority control}}
]


] {{DEFAULTSORT:Wishbone Ash}}
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Latest revision as of 19:08, 24 December 2024

British rock band
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Wishbone Ash
Wishbone Ash in Pontardawe, 2023.Wishbone Ash in Pontardawe, 2023.
Background information
OriginTorquay, Devon, England
Genres
Years active1969–present
LabelsMCA, AVM, Neat, IRS, Invisible Hands Music, Permanent, Talking Elephant, Decca, Steamhammer/SPV
Members
Past members List of Wishbone Ash members
Websitewww.wishboneashofficial.com Edit this at Wikidata

Wishbone Ash are a British rock band who achieved success in the early to mid-1970s. Their albums include Wishbone Ash (1970), Pilgrimage (1971), Argus (1972), Wishbone Four (1973), There's the Rub (1974) and New England (1976).

Wishbone Ash are noted for their extensive use of harmony twin lead guitars, which had been attracting electric blues bands since Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page had played together in the Yardbirds in 1966. Their contributions helped Andy Powell and Ted Turner to be voted "Two of the Ten Most Important Guitarists in Rock History" (Traffic magazine 1989). Melody Maker (1972) described Powell and Turner as "the most interesting two-guitar team since the days when Beck and Page graced The Yardbirds". Several notable bands have cited Wishbone Ash as an influence, including the Eagles, Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Van Halen, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Thin Lizzy, Metallica, Dream Theater, Overkill and Opeth.

Formed in Torquay, Devon in 1969 out of the ashes of the trio The Empty Vessels (originally known as The Torinoes, later briefly being renamed Tanglewood in 1969), which had been formed by Wishbone Ash's founding member and creative force Martin Turner (lead vocals and bass guitar) in 1963 and complemented by Steve Upton (drums and percussion) in 1966. Wishbone Ash formed when Martin Turner and Steve Upton set up auditions for a guitarist and subsequently ended up with two guitarists because they could not decide between the two. So as a result, guitarists/vocalists Andy Powell and Ted Turner completed the original Wishbone Ash line-up. In 1974 Ted Turner left the band, and was replaced by Laurie Wisefield. The band continued on with strong critical and commercial success until 1980. There followed line-ups featuring former bass players from King Crimson (John Wetton), Uriah Heep (Trevor Bolder) and Trapeze (Mervyn Spence). Wisefield left in 1985. In 1987, however, the original line-up reunited for several albums – Nouveau Calls, Here to Hear and Strange Affair – until 1990, when Upton quit the band. After Martin Turner was replaced in 1991, the band recorded The Ash Live in Chicago, before Ted Turner left again in January 1994. This left Andy Powell as the sole remaining original founding member of Wishbone Ash to continue the band on into the future.

History

Formation and rise to fame (1969–1980)

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Wishbone Ash on stage in Charlotte, North Carolina, US, in 1972

Wishbone Ash was formed in October 1969 by bass guitarist Martin Turner and drummer Steve Upton. When Tanglewood's original guitarist, Martin's brother Glenn Turner, left the trio and returned to his native Devon, their manager, Miles Copeland III, advertised for a guitar player and also for a keyboard player. After an extensive search for a guitarist, the band could not decide between the final two candidates, Andy Powell and Ted Turner (no relation to Martin). It was suggested that they try both guitar players "just to see what it sounds like". Differing from the twin lead sound of Southern rock pioneer The Allman Brothers Band, Wishbone Ash included strong elements of progressive rock, and also of folk and classical music. After the band members wrote several suggested band names on two sheets of paper, Martin Turner picked one word from each list – 'Wishbone' and 'Ash'.

In early 1970, the band secured an opening spot for Deep Purple. Its guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore, later recommended Wishbone Ash to producer Derek Lawrence, as well as helping them secure a record deal with Decca/MCA Records.

The band's debut album, Wishbone Ash, was released in December 1970. One year later, the group released Pilgrimage and the band peaked commercially in 1972 with Argus, their highest placed entry in the UK Albums Chart (#3). The album was voted by the readers of Sounds as the "best rock album of the year", also "Top British Album" (Melody Maker). The band were getting international acclaim for their live performances as they gained popularity around the world.

Wishbone Ash had now begun to play major arenas as headliners. Wishbone Four (1973) was the band's first record without producer Derek Lawrence, as the band decided to produce the album themselves, and in December 1973 the band released a double live album, Live Dates. There had already been an album released called Wishbone Ash Live in Memphis, which was a promo to FM radio stations but never sold in stores.

In May 1974 guitarist Ted Turner, burned out by the group's constant touring, decided to leave the band. After replacing Turner with guitarist Laurie Wisefield (ex-Home), the band relocated to the US and recorded There's the Rub (1974).

Locked In (1976), produced by Tom Dowd, saw the band moving towards US soft-rock territory and the group began touring with a keyboard player, Graham Maitland, who had previously guested with the group on a few shows and contributed to Wishbone Four.

1976's New England returned to the traditional Wishbone Ash style and Front Page News (1977) was the band's last album of this period that was recorded in the US. By 1978, after years of experimental albums, the band decided to return to its roots with No Smoke Without Fire, the first to be produced by Derek Lawrence since Argus in 1972. The album contained mainly songs written by Laurie Wisefield and Martin Turner.

The band spent six months making the next album, Just Testing, which was released in February 1980. Pressured by MCA to make more commercial music, Andy Powell, Laurie Wisefield and Steve Upton expressed to bassist/vocalist Martin Turner that they planned to recruit a lead singer/frontman, thus restricting Martin Turner's duties to bass guitar only. Turner felt unable to support such plans and described the position he was being put in as "untenable". Following a band meeting at his house in October 1980 (just prior to the release of their Live Dates 2 album), Martin Turner parted company with the band. Ironically, the band never recruited the proposed frontman and Turner, in his 2012 autobiography, described the situation as "constructive dismissal". However this was not a view held by the rest of the remaining band members or the then management.

Line-up changes (1981–1986)

Turner was replaced by bassist and vocalist John Wetton, formerly of Family, King Crimson, Roxy Music, Uriah Heep and U.K. Number the Brave was released in April 1981 and featured Wetton's lead vocals on just one song, although during album sessions he had offered songs such as "Here Comes the Feeling" that would eventually sell millions when released on Asia's 1982 debut album. Discouraged, Wetton did not continue with Wishbone Ash beyond the album sessions and instead co-founded Asia.

Wetton was replaced on the Number the Brave tour by the former Uriah Heep bassist Trevor Bolder. Also joining the band was female backing vocalist, Claire Hamill, who had sung on both the Just Testing and Number the Brave albums.

In 1982, after Hamill's departure, the band experimented with heavy metal on the Twin Barrels Burning album. It became the highest charting Wishbone Ash album in years (UK #22).

Bolder left the group to rejoin Uriah Heep in April 1983, to be replaced by bassist/vocalist Mervyn Spence (ex-Trapeze). The group continued with a rock side on 1985's Raw to the Bone, which became the first Wishbone Ash album not to make the charts. Not long after, Wisefield left after serving as guitarist in the band for eleven years, going on to a varied career that would include work with Tina Turner, Joe Cocker, Roger Chapman, Jeff Wayne and the Queen musical We Will Rock You. He was replaced by Jamie Crompton, who in turn was succeeded briefly in 1986 by Phil Palmer, after which, Crompton returned. Early in 1986, Mervyn Spence quit as well, to be replaced by ex-Kinks bassist Andy Pyle.

Reunions and departures (1987–1994)

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At the start of 1987, I.R.S. Records founder and original Wishbone manager Miles Copeland III began a series of albums entitled No Speak, which featured all instrumental music. To launch the label successfully, Copeland needed a big name band that would bring publicity to the project. Copeland approached the four founding members of Wishbone Ash about having the original line-up record an all-instrumental album. Beginning in May 1987, for the first time in fourteen years, Andy Powell and Steve Upton joined forces with Martin Turner and Ted Turner to record the album.

In the meantime, previously booked concerts were covered by the Powell/Upton/Crompton/Pyle lineup, including a show in May 1987 in Sun City in South Africa, where the band had been advised that they would be playing to a 50/50 multi-racial audience. But when this did not occur, the band returned to the UK and wrote to the United Nations expressing their regret at playing the show and their support of the anti-apartheid cause.

The year of 1987 concluded with appearances in the Soviet Union in December, after which Crompton and Pyle stepped aside as the original foursome put out Nouveau Calls, And the original line-up's tour of 1988 was a huge success, as the band played large venues for the first time since the late 1970s. The original Wishbone Ash lineup performed onstage for the first time since February 1974, playing the first concert of their reunion at Folkestone Leas Cliffe Hall in February 1988. Due to a late arrival from Chicago due to immigration problems, Ted Turner had missed tour rehearsals, so Jamie Crompton was brought back to play with the band during the first few weeks of the tour for the first part of the show, with Ted brought on mid-set. In August 1989 the band released a reunion album with vocals entitled Here to Hear, featuring mainly songs written by Ted and Martin Turner.

In 1990 when the band went back into the studio to record the follow-up to Here to Hear, they were shocked when founding member Upton, the band's drummer for their entire career, announced his retirement from the music industry. They enlisted drummer Robbie France, but replaced him with Ray Weston when it was determined that personal conflicts between France and Martin Turner could not be resolved. Strange Affair was released in May 1991, featuring mainly songs written by Andy Powell and Ted Turner.

Later in 1991, the band decided to continue without founding member Martin Turner, with the bassist/vocalist being replaced by returnee Andy Pyle, who had been in the band years earlier. The band toured throughout 1992/93, releasing the live album The Ash Live in Chicago, which had been recorded at two shows at a venue called Easy Street in the Chicago area back in January 1992, with guest keyboardist Dan C. Gillogly. And bassist Brad Lang filled in for Pyle for a BBC date in May 1992 and again that August for a handful of shows. January 1994 saw the second and final departure of Ted Turner. Following Turner's departure, Pyle and Weston also left the band.

Reunion years to present (1995–present)

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At this stage Andy Powell was the only original member left in Wishbone Ash. Powell enlisted guitarist/songwriter Roger Filgate, bassist/vocalist Tony Kishman and drummer Mike Sturgis. The new line-up debuted on a short UK/European tour in spring 1995. By the time of the band's 25th anniversary tour in late 1995, Tony Kishman was finding touring difficult due to other performing engagements in the United States. Founding member Martin Turner replaced him on bass and vocals for the duration of the tour, before Kishman returned to record lead vocals for the band's next album, Illuminations, which was released in 1996 and featured the Powell/Filgate/Kishman/Sturgis line-up. Powell relied on fan donations and outside assistance to help finance the album.

In November 1997 guitarist Chris Auld filled in for Filgate, but at that year's end, Filgate, Kishman and Sturgis all departed, so in early 1998, Powell brought former drummer Weston back into the fold, along with new members guitarist Mark Birch and bassist Bob Skeat. Wishbone Ash then went on to release two electronic dance albums on UK indie label Invisible Hands Music. The albums contained electronic beats blended with Wishbone Ash guitar riffs. Trance Visionary was the first of the pair, spawning a 12" single of four mixes that reached number 38 on the UK dance chart. Psychic Terrorism followed.

The band then released an acoustic album of classic and new songs entitled Bare Bones before hitting the road in 2000 to celebrate their 30th anniversary. A filmed show was held at Shepherd's Bush Empire in London, where the band welcomed special guests Wisefield and Hamill as well as other friends for a star-studded concert that resulted in Live Dates 3 and a live DVD.

Wishbone Ash performing in Aberdeen, Scotland on 28 October 2006

In 2001 Mark Birch was replaced by Finnish guitarist Ben Granfelt. The band then hit the road for their most extensive touring schedule in years. Wishbone Ash returned to the studio in 2002 for the Bona Fide album and 2003 saw the band touring across the world with Savoy Brown, playing their largest number of American dates since the 1980s.

Ben Granfelt left the band in 2004 to continue working on his solo career and Granfelt's mentor, Muddy Manninen, joined the band. By late 2006, the band released a new studio album entitled Clan Destiny but in 2007, longtime drummer Ray Weston left the band, stating that he was tired of constant touring and wanted to concentrate on different things. He was replaced by Joe Crabtree, known for his work with Pendragon and King Crimson violinist David Cross. In late 2007, the band put out Power of Eternity; their first with new member Joe Crabtree.

On 25 November 2011 Wishbone Ash released their 23rd album, the well received Elegant Stealth, which is also the first album to be recorded by the same line up as the predecessor since 1989.

In 2013 a court case relating to a trade mark infringement and the use of the name 'Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash' was decided. The court ruled in favour of Andy Powell with the comprehensive judgement forming a clear history of the band since its inception.

On 19 February 2014 the 24th studio album Blue Horizon was released. The reviews for this album were generally very positive. As of 2014 this line-up of the band, having been together since 2007, became the longest-lasting line-up of Wishbone Ash in the group's history and on 16 May 2015 they recorded a live to vinyl album at Metropolis Studios.

On 21–23 May 2015 Wishbone Ash recorded the DVD Live in Paris at Le Triton [fr] in France. The performance included additional percussion and guitar contributions from Andy's son Aynsley Powell.

In May 2017 it was announced that Mark Abrahams, a long time Wishbone Ash fan, would be joining to cover guitar duties. Abrahams is a guitarist who previously owned Vision Guitars, a guitar shop in Castleford, West Yorkshire, England.

On 24 September 2019 it was announced that Wishbone Ash were signed to Steamhammer/SPV and released Coat of Arms, their first studio album in six years, on 28 February 2020. The album's lead single, "We Stand as One", was premiered on to the band's 50th anniversary in autumn 2019 and had been released on 10 January 2020. The second single "Back in the Day" was released on 7 February 2020. The album cover was created by a heraldry artist Olaf Keller in the Regal Coat of Arms design studio.

For some dates on their 2021 tour, drummer Mike Sturgis rejoined the band in place of Joe Crabtree. Then in February 2022 Mike Truscott became Wishbone Ash's official drummer.

In August 2023 the band announced the release of a live album, Live Dates Live.

Martin Turner ex Wishbone Ash

Martin Turner began touring in 2004 with "Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash", performing material by the classic line ups of the band. Occasionally Ted Turner and Laurie Wisefield have joined his group on stage as guests. He published his autobiography in 2012.

In 2013 Andy Powell took legal action to protect the Wishbone Ash registered trademark and prevent Martin Turner from using his chosen group name. The court ruled in favour of Andy Powell and Martin Turner's application to appeal was refused. Since then he has toured and recorded with his band as "Martin Turner ex Wishbone Ash".

Special events

Wishbone Ash have developed two group gatherings, AshCon in the UK and AshFest in the United States. These began in 1994 and have developed into gatherings of the 'faithful' and have since become annual fixtures.

Personnel

Main article: List of Wishbone Ash members
Current members
  • Andy Powell – guitar, vocals (1969–present)
  • Bob Skeat – bass, backing vocals (1997–present).
  • Mark Abrahams – guitar (2017–present)
  • Mike Truscott – drums, percussion (2022–present)

Discography

Main article: Wishbone Ash discography

Studio albums

References

  1. Annette Carson (2001). Jeff Beck: Crazy Fingers. Backbeat Books. p. 34. ISBN 978-0879306328.
  2. "The Yardbirds Bio". Rollingstone.com. 11 January 2023.
  3. "Wishbone Ash - Artist Profile". Eventseeker.com. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  4. "Wishbone Ash to bring anniversary tour to Birmingham". Shropshire Star. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Classic Rock Legends WISHBONE ASH Celebrate 50th Anniversary With Spring, Fall U.S. Tours". Blabbermouth.net. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  6. "The most underappreciated bands of all time". Yardbarker.com. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  7. "Wishbone Ash's Andy Powell: The soundtrack of my life". Loudersound.com. 7 July 2023.
  8. "Wishbone Ash's Andy Powell Names the 'Most Underrated Band,' Says 'Argus' is the Best Album He Ever Made". Ultimate-guitar.com.
  9. ^ Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 1076–1077. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
  10. https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s
  11. https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s
  12. https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s
  13. https://www.wishboneash.co.uk/1980s
  14. "Between : ANDREW POWELL Claimant and MARTIN ROBERT TURNER Defendant : Case No. 3242". Bailii.org. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  15. "Wishbone Ash - 16th May | Metropolis Studios". Thisismetropolis.com. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  16. "WISHBONE ASH Signs With SPV/STEAMHAMMER; New Album Due In January". Capitalchaostv.com. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  17. "Pauline's Chronicles from the Road". Wishboneash.com. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  18. "Wishbone Ash's new single - We Stand As One". Wishboneash.com. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  19. "Wishbone Ash 2nd single - Back in the Day". Wishboneash.com. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  20. "Welcome to Mike Truscott". Wishboneash.com. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  21. ""I want nothing to do with Andy Powell": Rock legend and Wishbone Ash founder Martin Turner on his bitter split with the band". Meaww.com. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

External links

Wishbone Ash
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilations
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