1972 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt: Difference between revisions

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	{{Short description\|Political crisis in the United Arab Emirates}}		{{Short description\|Political crisis in the United Arab Emirates}}
	{{Infobox military conflict		{{Infobox military conflict
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	\| result = '''Coup failed'''<br>Sheikh ] killed<br>] ousted by UAE and returned to exile in Egypt<br>] named Sheikh		\| result = '''Coup failed'''<br>Sheikh ] killed<br>] ousted by UAE and returned to exile in Egypt<br>] named Sheikh
	\| combatant1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} ]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} ]		\| combatant1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} ]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} ]
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Sharjawi dissidents<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag\|Egypt}}		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Sharjawi dissidents<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag\|Egypt\|1972}}
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]
	\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]		\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]
	\| units1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Khalid loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Trucial States}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|Dubai}} ]		\| units1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Khalid loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Trucial States}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|Dubai}} ]
	\| units2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Saqr loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Egypt}} Egyptian Mercenaries		\| units2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Saqr loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Egypt\|1972}} Egyptian Mercenaries
	\| strength1 = ~2,400 Scouts		\| strength1 = ~2,400 Scouts
	\| strength2 = 25		\| strength2 = 25
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	] had been the ] of Sharjah from 1951 to 1965, having succeeded his father, ], and was deposed shortly after opening an office of the ] in Sharjah, and welcoming one of their delegations.<ref name="Heads of State and Government">{{cite book\|last1=Graca\|first1=John V. Da\|title=Heads of State and Government\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TzOxCwAAQBAJ\|publisher=Springer\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en\|date=25 November 1985\|isbn=9781349079995}}</ref><ref name="Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960-1969: 1960–1969">{{cite book\|last1=Joyce\|first1=Miriam\|title=Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960–1969: 1960–1969\|date=2 August 2004\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=9781135772536\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IaA69nz7jYUC\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="peck">{{cite book \|last1=Peck \|first1=Malcolm C. \|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States \|publisher=Scarecrow Press \|page=260}}</ref> The ] viewed Saqr and his support for ] as a threat to their interests in the ] leading to British officials, led by Sir ], to coordinate a ] to crown Saqr's cousin ].<ref name="peck"/><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Davidson \|first1=Christopher M. \|title=The United Arab Emirates: A Study in Survival \|year=2005 \|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers \|isbn=158826274X}}</ref> Saqr would go into exile in ] and eventually ].<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Now the Dust has Settled\|last=De Butts\|first=Freddie\|publisher=Tabb House\|year=1995\|isbn=1873951132}}</ref> Sharjah would be the last Emirate to see a British presence during ], with the British ] ] being the last physical presence of the British colonial government.<ref name="National" />		] had been the ] of Sharjah from 1951 to 1965, having succeeded his father, ], and was deposed shortly after opening an office of the ] in Sharjah, and welcoming one of their delegations.<ref name="Heads of State and Government">{{cite book\|last1=Graca\|first1=John V. Da\|title=Heads of State and Government\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TzOxCwAAQBAJ\|publisher=Springer\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en\|date=25 November 1985\|isbn=9781349079995}}</ref><ref name="Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960-1969: 1960–1969">{{cite book\|last1=Joyce\|first1=Miriam\|title=Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960–1969: 1960–1969\|date=2 August 2004\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=9781135772536\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IaA69nz7jYUC\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="peck">{{cite book \|last1=Peck \|first1=Malcolm C. \|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States \|publisher=Scarecrow Press \|page=260}}</ref> The ] viewed Saqr and his support for ] as a threat to their interests in the ] leading to British officials, led by Sir ], to coordinate a ] to crown Saqr's cousin ].<ref name="peck"/><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Davidson \|first1=Christopher M. \|title=The United Arab Emirates: A Study in Survival \|year=2005 \|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers \|isbn=158826274X}}</ref> Saqr would go into exile in ] and eventually ].<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Now the Dust has Settled\|last=De Butts\|first=Freddie\|publisher=Tabb House\|year=1995\|isbn=1873951132}}</ref> Sharjah would be the last Emirate to see a British presence during ], with the British ] ] being the last physical presence of the British colonial government.<ref name="National" />

	At the time of the coup, Khalid had become increasingly unpopular, especially among Sharjah's Arab nationalists, due to his handling, or lack thereof, of Iran's ].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web \|last1=Ghafoor \|first1=Ahisha \|last2=Mitchell \|first2=Paul \|title=Secret deals ending Britain's control in Gulf revealed \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62713025 \|website=] \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="ahr">{{cite journal \|last1=Razzaq Takriti \|first1=Abdel \|title=Colonial Coups and the War on Popular Sovereignty \|journal=] \|date=June 2019 \|volume=124 \|issue=3 \|pages=xii–xiv \|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/124/3/878/5509795?login=false \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref> The ] had been ruled by the Qasemi since before they migrated from the Persian coast to the present-day UAE in the 1720s.<ref name="BBC"/> Despite being highly unpopular by the UAE's Arab population, the British government pressured Khalid and the rest of the UAE's leadership to agree to ]'s demands and sign a memorandum of understanding that effectively surrendered the Islands to Iran.<ref name="ahr" />		At the time of the coup, Khalid had become increasingly unpopular, especially among Sharjah's Arab nationalists, due to his handling, or lack thereof, of Iran's ].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web \|last1=Ghafoor \|first1=Ahisha \|last2=Mitchell \|first2=Paul \|title=Secret deals ending Britain's control in Gulf revealed \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62713025 \|website=] \|date=30 August 2022 \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="ahr">{{cite journal \|last1=Razzaq Takriti \|first1=Abdel \|title=Colonial Coups and the War on Popular Sovereignty \|journal=] \|date=June 2019 \|volume=124 \|issue=3 \|pages=xii–xiv \|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/124/3/878/5509795?login=false \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref> The ] had been ruled by the Qasemi since before they migrated from the Persian coast to the present-day UAE in the 1720s.<ref name="BBC"/> Despite being highly unpopular by the UAE's Arab population, the British government pressured Khalid and the rest of the UAE's leadership to agree to ]'s demands and sign a memorandum of understanding that effectively surrendered the Islands to Iran.<ref name="ahr" />

	==Coup==		==Coup==
	On January 24, 1971 the ] where officially decolonized and became the ]. Shortly after on December 2, 1971, Saqr smuggled himself into Sharjah with 7 ] loyalists and a group of 18 Egyptian mercenaries, seeking to restore his throne.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National">{{cite web \|last1=Langton \|first1=James \|title=How Sheikh Mohammed set up a military force and confronted the first crisis of the Union \|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/how-sheikh-mohammed-set-up-a-military-force-and-confronted-the-first-crisis-of-the-union-1.813238 \|website=] \|access-date=23 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="liquisearch">{{cite web \|title=United Arab Emirates Army - Sharjah Coup Attempt \|url=https://www.liquisearch.com/united_arab_emirates_army/sharjah_coup_attempt \|website=liquisearch \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref> Saqr would be supported by local Arab nationalists such as ], however, due to the British withdrawal some months earlier, failed to rally the population to his anti-Colonial cause.<ref name="ahr" />		On January 24, 1971, the ] where officially decolonized and became the ]. Shortly after on December 2, 1971, Saqr smuggled himself into Sharjah with 7 ] loyalists and a group of 18 Egyptian mercenaries, seeking to restore his throne.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National">{{cite web \|last1=Langton \|first1=James \|title=How Sheikh Mohammed set up a military force and confronted the first crisis of the Union \|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/how-sheikh-mohammed-set-up-a-military-force-and-confronted-the-first-crisis-of-the-union-1.813238 \|website=] \|access-date=23 December 2024}}</ref> Saqr would be supported by local Arab nationalists such as ], however, due to the British withdrawal some months earlier, failed to rally the population to his anti-Colonial cause.<ref name="ahr" />

	At approximately 2:30 PM Saqr and his forces took control of the Sheik's palace with reports of gunfire and grenade explosions.<ref name="Qasimi">{{Cite book\|title=My Early Life\|last=Al Qasimi\|first=Sultan bin Muhammad\|publisher=Bloomsbury\|year=2011\|isbn=9781408814208\|pages=285–287}}</ref> During the fighting Khalid would be killed, either being captured and executed, or as a combatant alongside one of his bodyguards.<ref name="National"/>~~<ref name="liquisearch" />~~ However, within an hour of taking the palace, Saqr would be besieged by the ] who ~~where~~ based out of the former RAF Sharjah who ~~where~~ quickly joined by police from Dubai.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National"~~/> There would be a brief firefight between the Scouts and the mercnaries in the palace, resulting in several Scouts, and a British Captain, being wounded.<ref name="liquisearch"~~ /> Early in the morning of January 25 Saqr surrendered himself and his forces to ].<ref name="Qasimi"/>		At approximately 2:30 PM Saqr and his forces took control of the Sheik's palace with reports of gunfire and grenade explosions.<ref name="Qasimi">{{Cite book\|title=My Early Life\|last=Al Qasimi\|first=Sultan bin Muhammad\|publisher=Bloomsbury\|year=2011\|isbn=9781408814208\|pages=285–287}}</ref> During the fighting Khalid would be killed, either being captured and executed, or as a combatant alongside one of his bodyguards.<ref name="National"/>However, within an hour of taking the palace, Saqr would be besieged by the ] who were based out of the former RAF Sharjah who were quickly joined by police from Dubai.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National"/> Early in the morning of January 25 Saqr surrendered himself and his forces to ].<ref name="Qasimi"/>

	==Aftermath==		==Aftermath==
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			{{improve categories\|date=December 2024}}

Latest revision as of 19:44, 3 January 2025

Political crisis in the United Arab Emirates

1972 Sharjawi coup

Part of Decolonization

Emirate of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates

Date	January 24, 1972 - January 25, 1972
Location	Emirate of Sharjah 25°21′27″N 55°23′27″E / 25.3575°N 55.390833°E / 25.3575; 55.390833
Result	Coup failed Sheikh Khalid Al Qasimi killed Saqr Al Qasimi ousted by UAE and returned to exile in Egypt Sultan Al Qasimi named Sheikh

Belligerents

Sharjah
Supported by:

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Sharjawi dissidents
Supported by:

Egypt

Commanders and leaders

Khalid bin Muhammad Al Qasimi †

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi

Units involved

Khalid loyalists

Trucial Oman Scouts

Dubai police

Saqr loyalists

Egyptian Mercenaries

Strength

~2,400 Scouts

Casualties and losses

Khalid bin Muhammad Al Qasimi
1 bodyguard
1 British officer (wounded)
Several scouts wounded

In 1972, shortly after the formation of the United Arab Emirates, the former Sheikh of Sharjah, Saqr Al Qasimi, attempted to regain control over the emirate from his cousin Khalid bin Muhammad Al Qasimi. Although Saqr was able to secure the Emirate's palace, and kill Khalid, an intervention by the UAE's Trucial Oman Scouts besieged, and eventually forced Saqr's surrender.

Background

Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi had been the Sheikh of Sharjah from 1951 to 1965, having succeeded his father, Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi II, and was deposed shortly after opening an office of the Arab League in Sharjah, and welcoming one of their delegations. The British viewed Saqr and his support for Arab Nationalism as a threat to their interests in the Trucial States leading to British officials, led by Sir Terence Clark, to coordinate a coup in 1965 to crown Saqr's cousin Khalid bin Muhammad Al Qasimi. Saqr would go into exile in Bahrain and eventually Cairo. Sharjah would be the last Emirate to see a British presence during decolonization, with the British Royal Air Force base at Sharjah being the last physical presence of the British colonial government.

At the time of the coup, Khalid had become increasingly unpopular, especially among Sharjah's Arab nationalists, due to his handling, or lack thereof, of Iran's Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs. The Greater and Lesser Tunbs had been ruled by the Qasemi since before they migrated from the Persian coast to the present-day UAE in the 1720s. Despite being highly unpopular by the UAE's Arab population, the British government pressured Khalid and the rest of the UAE's leadership to agree to Pahlavi Iran's demands and sign a memorandum of understanding that effectively surrendered the Islands to Iran.

Coup

On January 24, 1971, the Trucial States where officially decolonized and became the United Arab Emirates. Shortly after on December 2, 1971, Saqr smuggled himself into Sharjah with 7 Bedouin loyalists and a group of 18 Egyptian mercenaries, seeking to restore his throne. Saqr would be supported by local Arab nationalists such as Sultan al-Oweis, however, due to the British withdrawal some months earlier, failed to rally the population to his anti-Colonial cause.

At approximately 2:30 PM Saqr and his forces took control of the Sheik's palace with reports of gunfire and grenade explosions. During the fighting Khalid would be killed, either being captured and executed, or as a combatant alongside one of his bodyguards.However, within an hour of taking the palace, Saqr would be besieged by the Trucial Oman Scouts who were based out of the former RAF Sharjah who were quickly joined by police from Dubai. Early in the morning of January 25 Saqr surrendered himself and his forces to Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

Aftermath

Saqr would be tried and imprisoned until 1979, after which he returned to exile in Egypt where he spent the rest of his life. Khalid's younger brother Sultan would be named the new Sheikh of Sharjah, passing over the older `Abd al-`Aziz which would lead to `Abd al-`Aziz to attempt to stage his own coup in 1987 which was also unsuccessful due to Emirati intervention.

Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan wrote in his autobiography that during the coup, the leading concern among Emirati leadership was that it would spiral into a regional conflict that would "involve foreign factions, supporters and followers" mostly due to Saqr's support for the ideals of Gamal Abdel Nasser.

References

Graca, John V. Da (25 November 1985). Heads of State and Government. Springer. ISBN 9781349079995. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
Joyce, Miriam (2 August 2004). Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960–1969: 1960–1969. Routledge. ISBN 9781135772536. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
^ Peck, Malcolm C. Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States. Scarecrow Press. p. 260.
Davidson, Christopher M. (2005). The United Arab Emirates: A Study in Survival. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 158826274X.
De Butts, Freddie (1995). Now the Dust has Settled. Tabb House. ISBN 1873951132.
^ Langton, James. "How Sheikh Mohammed set up a military force and confronted the first crisis of the Union". The National. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
^ Ghafoor, Ahisha; Mitchell, Paul (30 August 2022). "Secret deals ending Britain's control in Gulf revealed". BBC. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ Razzaq Takriti, Abdel (June 2019). "Colonial Coups and the War on Popular Sovereignty". The American Historical Review. 124 (3): xii–xiv. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
^ Al Qasimi, Sultan bin Muhammad (2011). My Early Life. Bloomsbury. pp. 285–287. ISBN 9781408814208.
Huxley, Christian (20 September 1987). "A Central American Situation in the Gulf". Middle East Research and Information Project. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

v t e List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
1910s	Italo-Turkish War World War I Middle Eastern theatre Battle of Robat Karim Arab Revolt Armenian genocide Assyrian genocide Mount Lebanon starvation Unification of Saudi Arabia Simko Shikak revolt 1919 Egyptian revolution Turkish War of Independence Anglo-Turkish War Al-Jazeera Front Greco-Turkish War Turkish–Armenian War Franco-Turkish War Revolts United States Mahmud Barzanji revolts
1920s	Franco-Syrian War Iraqi Revolt (1920) Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine Adwan Rebellion Arab separatism in Khuzestan Great Syrian Revolt Sheikh Said rebellion
1930s	Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 1935 Yazidi revolt 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine Dersim rebellion
1940s	World War II Italian bombing of Palestine Allied invasion of Iraq Syria–Lebanon campaign Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 1943 Barzani revolt Al-Waziri coup Al-Wathbah uprising Kurdish separatism in Iran Iran crisis of 1946 Arab–Israeli conflict 1948 Arab–Israeli War Suez Crisis 1967 Six-Day War 1973 Yom Kippur War 1982 Lebanon War
1950s	1952 Egyptian revolution 1953 Iranian coup d'état Jebel Akhdar War Cyprus Emergency Suez Crisis Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 1958 Lebanon crisis 1958 Iraqi revolution 1959 Mosul uprising
1960s	Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict First Iraqi–Kurdish War Second Iraqi–Kurdish War Dhofar Rebellion North Yemen Civil War Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup Mar. 1963 Syrian coup Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup Aden Emergency 1964 Hama riot Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1948 Palestine war First Intifada Second Intifada 1966 Syrian coup d'état 1969 Saudi Arabian coup attempt
1970s	Black September in Jordan 1972 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt Yemenite War of 1972 Turkish invasion of Cyprus Shatt al-Arab clashes Lebanese Civil War Political violence in Turkey Islamist uprising in Syria 1977 Shia uprising in Iraq NDF Rebellion Yemenite War of 1979 Iranian Revolution Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 1979 Qatif Uprising Grand Mosque seizure 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
1980s	Iran–Iraq War 1980 Turkish coup d'état Kurdish–Turkish conflict Turkey–PKK conflict South Yemen civil war 1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 1986 Damascus bombings 1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt Mecca massacre Abu Nidal's executions
1990s	Gulf War (1990–1991) 1991 Iraqi uprisings Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) Yemeni Civil War (1994) Iraqi Kurdish Civil War Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) Operation Desert Fox al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
2000s	Iraq War Balochi insurgency in Iran 2004 Qamishli riots Houthi insurgency in Yemen Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2006 Lebanon War Fatah–Hamas conflict South Yemen insurgency
2010s	2011 Bahraini uprising Egyptian Crisis Sinai insurgency Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) Syrian civil war Turkish involvement in Syria Syrian War spillover in Lebanon Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) War in Iraq (2013–2017) Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) Yemeni crisis Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
2020s	2021 Beirut clashes Israel–Hamas war Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) Red Sea crisis
This list includes World War I and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

Cold War

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

Frozen conflicts

Foreign policy

Ideologies

Capitalism	Liberalism Chicago school Conservatism American conservatism Keynesianism Libertarianism Monetarism Neoclassical economics Reaganomics Supply-side economics Democratic capitalism
Socialism	Communism Marxism–Leninism Castroism Eurocommunism Guevarism Hoxhaism Juche Ho Chi Minh Thought Maoism Trotskyism Stalinism Titoism
Other	Imperialism Anti-imperialism Nationalism Ultranationalism Chauvinism Ethnic nationalism Racism Zionism Anti-Zionism Fascism Neo-Nazism Islamism Totalitarianism Authoritarianism Autocracy Liberal democracy Illiberal democracy Guided democracy Social democracy Third-worldism White supremacy White nationalism White separatism Apartheid

Organizations

Propaganda

Pro-communist

Pro-Western

Technological
competition

Historians

Espionage and
intelligence

Revision as of 15:52, 24 December 2024 editScu ba (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users17,904 edits forgot to make a lede, whoops← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 19:44, 3 January 2025 edit undoCitation bot (talk \| contribs)Bots5,450,102 edits Added date. \| Use this bot. Report bugs. \| Suggested by Abductive \| Category:Articles needing additional categories from December 2024 \| #UCB_Category 41/358
(5 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
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	{{Short description\|Political crisis in the United Arab Emirates}}		{{Short description\|Political crisis in the United Arab Emirates}}
	{{Infobox military conflict		{{Infobox military conflict
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	\| result = '''Coup failed'''<br>Sheikh ] killed<br>] ousted by UAE and returned to exile in Egypt<br>] named Sheikh		\| result = '''Coup failed'''<br>Sheikh ] killed<br>] ousted by UAE and returned to exile in Egypt<br>] named Sheikh
	\| combatant1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} ]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} ]		\| combatant1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} ]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} ]
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Sharjawi dissidents<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag\|Egypt}}		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Sharjawi dissidents<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flag\|Egypt\|1972}}
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} ]
	\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]		\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}}]
	\| units1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Khalid loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Trucial States}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|Dubai}} ]		\| units1 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Khalid loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Trucial States}} ]<br>{{flagicon\|Dubai}} ]
	\| units2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Saqr loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Egypt}} Egyptian Mercenaries		\| units2 = {{flagicon\|Sharjah}} Saqr loyalists<br>{{flagicon\|Egypt\|1972}} Egyptian Mercenaries
	\| strength1 = ~2,400 Scouts		\| strength1 = ~2,400 Scouts
	\| strength2 = 25		\| strength2 = 25
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	] had been the ] of Sharjah from 1951 to 1965, having succeeded his father, ], and was deposed shortly after opening an office of the ] in Sharjah, and welcoming one of their delegations.<ref name="Heads of State and Government">{{cite book\|last1=Graca\|first1=John V. Da\|title=Heads of State and Government\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TzOxCwAAQBAJ\|publisher=Springer\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en\|date=25 November 1985\|isbn=9781349079995}}</ref><ref name="Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960-1969: 1960–1969">{{cite book\|last1=Joyce\|first1=Miriam\|title=Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960–1969: 1960–1969\|date=2 August 2004\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=9781135772536\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IaA69nz7jYUC\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="peck">{{cite book \|last1=Peck \|first1=Malcolm C. \|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States \|publisher=Scarecrow Press \|page=260}}</ref> The ] viewed Saqr and his support for ] as a threat to their interests in the ] leading to British officials, led by Sir ], to coordinate a ] to crown Saqr's cousin ].<ref name="peck"/><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Davidson \|first1=Christopher M. \|title=The United Arab Emirates: A Study in Survival \|year=2005 \|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers \|isbn=158826274X}}</ref> Saqr would go into exile in ] and eventually ].<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Now the Dust has Settled\|last=De Butts\|first=Freddie\|publisher=Tabb House\|year=1995\|isbn=1873951132}}</ref> Sharjah would be the last Emirate to see a British presence during ], with the British ] ] being the last physical presence of the British colonial government.<ref name="National" />		] had been the ] of Sharjah from 1951 to 1965, having succeeded his father, ], and was deposed shortly after opening an office of the ] in Sharjah, and welcoming one of their delegations.<ref name="Heads of State and Government">{{cite book\|last1=Graca\|first1=John V. Da\|title=Heads of State and Government\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TzOxCwAAQBAJ\|publisher=Springer\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en\|date=25 November 1985\|isbn=9781349079995}}</ref><ref name="Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960-1969: 1960–1969">{{cite book\|last1=Joyce\|first1=Miriam\|title=Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960–1969: 1960–1969\|date=2 August 2004\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=9781135772536\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IaA69nz7jYUC\|access-date=30 August 2016\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="peck">{{cite book \|last1=Peck \|first1=Malcolm C. \|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States \|publisher=Scarecrow Press \|page=260}}</ref> The ] viewed Saqr and his support for ] as a threat to their interests in the ] leading to British officials, led by Sir ], to coordinate a ] to crown Saqr's cousin ].<ref name="peck"/><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Davidson \|first1=Christopher M. \|title=The United Arab Emirates: A Study in Survival \|year=2005 \|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers \|isbn=158826274X}}</ref> Saqr would go into exile in ] and eventually ].<ref>{{Cite book\|title=Now the Dust has Settled\|last=De Butts\|first=Freddie\|publisher=Tabb House\|year=1995\|isbn=1873951132}}</ref> Sharjah would be the last Emirate to see a British presence during ], with the British ] ] being the last physical presence of the British colonial government.<ref name="National" />

	At the time of the coup, Khalid had become increasingly unpopular, especially among Sharjah's Arab nationalists, due to his handling, or lack thereof, of Iran's ].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web \|last1=Ghafoor \|first1=Ahisha \|last2=Mitchell \|first2=Paul \|title=Secret deals ending Britain's control in Gulf revealed \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62713025 \|website=] \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="ahr">{{cite journal \|last1=Razzaq Takriti \|first1=Abdel \|title=Colonial Coups and the War on Popular Sovereignty \|journal=] \|date=June 2019 \|volume=124 \|issue=3 \|pages=xii–xiv \|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/124/3/878/5509795?login=false \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref> The ] had been ruled by the Qasemi since before they migrated from the Persian coast to the present-day UAE in the 1720s.<ref name="BBC"/> Despite being highly unpopular by the UAE's Arab population, the British government pressured Khalid and the rest of the UAE's leadership to agree to ]'s demands and sign a memorandum of understanding that effectively surrendered the Islands to Iran.<ref name="ahr" />		At the time of the coup, Khalid had become increasingly unpopular, especially among Sharjah's Arab nationalists, due to his handling, or lack thereof, of Iran's ].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web \|last1=Ghafoor \|first1=Ahisha \|last2=Mitchell \|first2=Paul \|title=Secret deals ending Britain's control in Gulf revealed \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-62713025 \|website=] \|date=30 August 2022 \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="ahr">{{cite journal \|last1=Razzaq Takriti \|first1=Abdel \|title=Colonial Coups and the War on Popular Sovereignty \|journal=] \|date=June 2019 \|volume=124 \|issue=3 \|pages=xii–xiv \|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/124/3/878/5509795?login=false \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref> The ] had been ruled by the Qasemi since before they migrated from the Persian coast to the present-day UAE in the 1720s.<ref name="BBC"/> Despite being highly unpopular by the UAE's Arab population, the British government pressured Khalid and the rest of the UAE's leadership to agree to ]'s demands and sign a memorandum of understanding that effectively surrendered the Islands to Iran.<ref name="ahr" />

	==Coup==		==Coup==
	On January 24, 1971 the ] where officially decolonized and became the ]. Shortly after on December 2, 1971, Saqr smuggled himself into Sharjah with 7 ] loyalists and a group of 18 Egyptian mercenaries, seeking to restore his throne.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National">{{cite web \|last1=Langton \|first1=James \|title=How Sheikh Mohammed set up a military force and confronted the first crisis of the Union \|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/how-sheikh-mohammed-set-up-a-military-force-and-confronted-the-first-crisis-of-the-union-1.813238 \|website=] \|access-date=23 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="liquisearch">{{cite web \|title=United Arab Emirates Army - Sharjah Coup Attempt \|url=https://www.liquisearch.com/united_arab_emirates_army/sharjah_coup_attempt \|website=liquisearch \|access-date=24 December 2024}}</ref> Saqr would be supported by local Arab nationalists such as ], however, due to the British withdrawal some months earlier, failed to rally the population to his anti-Colonial cause.<ref name="ahr" />		On January 24, 1971, the ] where officially decolonized and became the ]. Shortly after on December 2, 1971, Saqr smuggled himself into Sharjah with 7 ] loyalists and a group of 18 Egyptian mercenaries, seeking to restore his throne.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National">{{cite web \|last1=Langton \|first1=James \|title=How Sheikh Mohammed set up a military force and confronted the first crisis of the Union \|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/how-sheikh-mohammed-set-up-a-military-force-and-confronted-the-first-crisis-of-the-union-1.813238 \|website=] \|access-date=23 December 2024}}</ref> Saqr would be supported by local Arab nationalists such as ], however, due to the British withdrawal some months earlier, failed to rally the population to his anti-Colonial cause.<ref name="ahr" />

	At approximately 2:30 PM Saqr and his forces took control of the Sheik's palace with reports of gunfire and grenade explosions.<ref name="Qasimi">{{Cite book\|title=My Early Life\|last=Al Qasimi\|first=Sultan bin Muhammad\|publisher=Bloomsbury\|year=2011\|isbn=9781408814208\|pages=285–287}}</ref> During the fighting Khalid would be killed, either being captured and executed, or as a combatant alongside one of his bodyguards.<ref name="National"/>~~<ref name="liquisearch" />~~ However, within an hour of taking the palace, Saqr would be besieged by the ] who ~~where~~ based out of the former RAF Sharjah who ~~where~~ quickly joined by police from Dubai.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National"~~/> There would be a brief firefight between the Scouts and the mercnaries in the palace, resulting in several Scouts, and a British Captain, being wounded.<ref name="liquisearch"~~ /> Early in the morning of January 25 Saqr surrendered himself and his forces to ].<ref name="Qasimi"/>		At approximately 2:30 PM Saqr and his forces took control of the Sheik's palace with reports of gunfire and grenade explosions.<ref name="Qasimi">{{Cite book\|title=My Early Life\|last=Al Qasimi\|first=Sultan bin Muhammad\|publisher=Bloomsbury\|year=2011\|isbn=9781408814208\|pages=285–287}}</ref> During the fighting Khalid would be killed, either being captured and executed, or as a combatant alongside one of his bodyguards.<ref name="National"/>However, within an hour of taking the palace, Saqr would be besieged by the ] who were based out of the former RAF Sharjah who were quickly joined by police from Dubai.<ref name="ahr" /><ref name="National"/> Early in the morning of January 25 Saqr surrendered himself and his forces to ].<ref name="Qasimi"/>

	==Aftermath==		==Aftermath==
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	]		]
	]		]
			]
			{{improve categories\|date=December 2024}}