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{{Short description|American journalist, lawyer and writer (born 1967)}}
{{pp-protect|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Short description|American journalist, lawyer and writer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox writer {{Infobox writer
| name = Glenn Greenwald | name = Glenn Greenwald
| image = Glenn Greenwald 2014-01-20 001.jpg | image = Glenn Greenwald 2014-01-20 001.jpg
| caption = Greenwald in 2014 | caption = Greenwald in 2014
| birth_name = Glenn Edward Greenwald | birth_name = Glenn Edward Greenwald
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|3|6}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|03|06}}
| birth_place = ], U.S. | birth_place = ], New York City, U.S.
| occupation = {{cslist|]|]|]}} | occupation = Journalist and author
| education = ] (])<br>] (]) | education = ] (])<br />] (])
| genre = ]<br>Political and legal commentary | genre = Political and legal commentary
| subjects = ]<br>Law | subjects = {{hlist|] |]
|Law}}
| notableworks = {{Unbulleted list
| notableworks = {{Unbulleted list
|'']'' |'']''
|'']'' |'']''
Line 19: Line 19:
|'']'' |'']''
}} }}
| spouse = {{Marriage|]|2005}} | spouse = {{marriage|]|2005|2023|end=died}}<ref>{{cite tweet|user=ggreenwald
|number=1655906393478537216|title=It is with the most profound sadness that I announce the passing away of my husband, @DavidMirandaRio. He would have turned 38 tomorrow}}</ref>
| children = 2
| children = 2
| website = {{URL|https://greenwald.substack.com}}
| website = {{URL|https://greenwald.locals.com/}}
| employer = '']'' (2014–2020)<br>'']'' (2012–2013)<br>'']'' (2007–2012)
}} }}
'''Glenn Edward Greenwald'''<ref name="SltZJ" /> (born March 6, 1967) is an American journalist, author, and social media personality. He began his career working as a corporate lawyer before founding his own firm in 1996. Greenwald's firm concentrated on litigation in ] cases.


'''Glenn Edward Greenwald''' (born March 6, 1967) is an American journalist, author, and former lawyer.<ref name="SltZJ" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Volz |first=Dustin |date=June 21, 2014 |title=Glenn Greenwald |url=http://www.faspe-ethics.org/journalism2014/?p=329 |access-date=July 10, 2023 |website=The Fellowships at Auschwitz for the Study of Professional Ethics |archive-date=July 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710091519/http://www.faspe-ethics.org/journalism2014/?p=329 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Glenn Greenwald on Security and Liberty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/series/glenn-greenwald-security-liberty |access-date=June 19, 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref>
Greenwald began blogging on national security issues in October 2005, while he was becoming increasingly concerned with what he viewed to be attacks on civil liberties by the ] in the aftermath of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-06-20|title=Fringe liberal bloggers|url=https://www.salon.com/2007/06/20/liberalism/|access-date=2020-09-27|website=Salon|language=en|archive-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223043026/https://www.salon.com/2007/06/20/liberalism/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="zir8P"/> Still in 2005, Greenwald became a vocal critic of the Iraq War, and has maintained a critical position of American foreign policy (in the Middle East and around the world) ever since.


In 1996, Greenwald founded a law firm concentrating on ] litigation. He began blogging on national security issues in October 2005, when he was becoming increasingly concerned with what he viewed as attacks on civil liberties by the ] in the aftermath of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 20, 2007|title=Fringe liberal bloggers|url=https://www.salon.com/2007/06/20/liberalism/|access-date=September 27, 2020|website=Salon|language=en|archive-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223043026/https://www.salon.com/2007/06/20/liberalism/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="zir8P"/> He became a vocal critic of the ] and has maintained a critical position of American foreign policy.
Greenwald started contributing to '']'' in 2007, and to '']'' in 2012. In June 2013, while at ''The Guardian'', he began publishing a series of reports detailing previously unknown information about American and British ] programs based on classified documents provided by ]. Along with other reporters, Greenwald won both a ] and a ] for the reporting. He has also written best-selling books, including '']''. In 2014, he, ] and ] launched '']'', for which he was co-founding editor until he resigned in October 2020. Greenwald then moved to ], an online newsletter-based journalism platform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=Glenn Greenwald|url=https://greenwald.substack.com/|access-date=2020-12-25|website=greenwald.substack.com}}</ref> Since 2018<ref>https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/glenn-greenwald-the-bane-of-their-resistance</ref>, Greenwald has become a frequent guest on ].<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/business/media/glenn-greenwald-leaving-intercept.html</ref><ref>https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2021/02/25/glenn_greenwald_on_tanden_why_would_you_let_subject_to_corporate_interests_run_the_budget.html</ref><ref>https://www.allpoliticsnow.com/glenn-greenwald-slams-mainstream-media-as-stenographers-for-the-state/video_7c8fe2ee-4f08-5017-953f-d2ee35adbc30.html</ref><ref>https://www.foxnews.com/media/glenn-greenwald-supporting-us-russia-relations-should-not-be-viewed-as-a-sign-youre-a-spy-for-the-kremlin</ref><ref>https://www.foxnews.com/media/glenn-greenwald-the-intercept-gab-users</ref><ref>https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/03/why-glenn-greenwald-says-tucker-carlson-is-a-true-socialist.html</ref>


Greenwald started contributing to '']'' in 2007, and to '']'' in 2012. In June 2013, while at ''The Guardian'', he began publishing a series of reports detailing previously unknown information about American and British ] programs based on classified documents provided by ]. His work contributed to ''The Guardian''{{'}}s 2014 ] win and he was among a group of three reporters who won the ]. In 2014, he cofounded '']'', of which he was an editor until he resigned in October 2020. Greenwald subsequently started self-publishing on ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=Glenn Greenwald|url=https://greenwald.substack.com/|access-date=December 25, 2020|website=greenwald.substack.com|archive-date=December 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225003409/https://greenwald.substack.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Early life==
Greenwald was born in New York City to Arlene and Daniel Greenwald.<ref name="lnKno" /> Greenwald's family moved to ] when he was an infant.<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /><ref name="Buzzfeed" /> His parents are ] and they and his grandparents tried to introduce him to Judaism, but he grew up without practicing an organized religion, did not have a ], and has said his "moral precepts aren't informed in any way by religious doctrine".<ref name="mxPKN" /> Greenwald attended Nova Middle School and ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Herrera |first1=Chabeli |title=Columnist who broke NSA leaks story grew up in Lauderdale Lakes |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/broward/article1953011.html |access-date=18 November 2020 |work=Miami Herald |date=July 4, 2013}}</ref> He received a BA in philosophy from ] in 1990 and a JD from ] in 1994.<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="Buzzfeed" />


Through '']'' in June 2019, Greenwald published ] involved in ], a corruption case in Brazil. The conversations appeared to show the investigative judge acting prejudicially against ] in the lead up to the ]. Greenwald was charged with cybercrimes by Brazilian prosecutors over the leaks in January 2020,<ref name="GuardianCybercrimes"/> though the charges were dismissed by a federal judge a month later.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020"/> He now hosts the show ''System Update'' on ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-20 |title=System Update |url=https://theintercept.com/staff/systemupdate/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=The Intercept |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Liz |date=2023-12-18 |title=Demonic Dollar Store |url=https://reason.com/2023/12/18/demonic-dollar-store/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=Reason.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Career==

==Early life and education==
Greenwald was born in Queens in New York City to Arlene and Daniel Greenwald.<ref name="lnKno" /> Greenwald's family moved to ], when he was an infant;<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /><ref name="BuzzFeed" /> his parents separated when he was six.<ref name="Parker 2018">{{Cite magazine|last=Parker|first=Ian|date=August 27, 2018|title=Glenn Greenwald, the Bane of Their Resistance|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/glenn-greenwald-the-bane-of-their-resistance|access-date=August 26, 2021|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830071808/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/glenn-greenwald-the-bane-of-their-resistance|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald is Jewish, but grew up without practicing an organized religion, did not have a ], and has said his "moral precepts aren't informed in any way by religious doctrine".<ref name="mxPKN" /> Greenwald attended Nova Middle School and ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Herrera |first1=Chabeli |title=Columnist who broke NSA leaks story grew up in Lauderdale Lakes |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/broward/article1953011.html |access-date=November 18, 2020 |work=Miami Herald |date=July 4, 2013 |archive-date=November 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105030606/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/broward/article1953011.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Inspired by his grandfather's time on the then-], Greenwald, still in high school, decided to run at the age of 17 for an ] seat on the council in the 1985 elections.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lifton |first1=Kimberly |title=Youth Movement: Ex-Councilman's Grandson, 17, Seeks Office |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-01-10-8501010874-story.html |website=Sun Sentinel |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628113243/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-01-10-8501010874-story.html |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |language=en |date=January 10, 1985}}</ref> He was unsuccessful, coming in fourth place with 7% of the total vote.<ref name="sunsentGreenwaldElections">{{cite web |last1=Nolin |first1=Robert |last2=Fleshler |first2=David |title=Reporter who exposed NSA phone tracking has Broward roots |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2013-06-07-fl-glenn-greenwald-florida-20130607-story.html |website=Sun Sentinel |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629235258/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2013-06-07-fl-glenn-greenwald-florida-20130607-story.html |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |language=en |date=June 7, 2013}}</ref> In 1991, Greenwald ran again, coming in third place with 18% of the vote.<ref name="sunsentGreenwaldElections"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lauderdale Lakes Incumbents Sweep Races, Dominate Seats on Council |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-03-13-9101130364-story.html |website=Sun Sentinel |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628103346/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-03-13-9101130364-story.html |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |language=en |date=March 13, 1991}}</ref> After that, he stopped running for political office and instead focused on law school.<ref name="BuzzFeed">{{cite web |last1=Testa |first1=Jessica |title=How Glenn Greenwald Became Glenn Greenwald |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jtes/how-glenn-greenwald-became-glenn-greenwald |website=BuzzFeed News|date=June 27, 2013 |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107032902/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jtes/how-glenn-greenwald-became-glenn-greenwald |archive-date=January 7, 2022 |language=en |quote='My grandfather would try to represent poor homeowners against the powers that be in the city. He taught me that whatever skills you have should be devoted toward undermining the people who are the strongest and most powerful,' Greenwald said. 'In politics, you need a desire and ability to please large numbers of people. That's definitely not in my interests and not what I do well.'}}</ref>

He received a ] in philosophy from ] in 1990 and a ] from ] in 1994.<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="BuzzFeed" /> His experiences on his college debate team influenced his career path.<ref>{{Citation |title=Conversations with History: Glenn Greenwald | date=December 8, 2011 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qlFjrgGqVA |access-date=2023-06-04 |language=en |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604141302/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qlFjrgGqVA |url-status=live }}</ref> "That developed, I think, a lot of the skills and interest that ended up guiding my future career," he said in an interview.


===Litigation attorney=== ===Litigation attorney===
Greenwald practiced law in the litigation department at ] from 1994 to 1995. In 1996, he co-founded his own litigation firm, Greenwald Christoph & Holland (later renamed Greenwald Christoph PC), where he litigated cases concerning issues of U.S. constitutional law and civil rights.<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /> He worked '']'' much of the time, and his cases included representing white supremacist ] in Illinois and the neo-nazi ].<ref name="Wilentz">{{cite news|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/01/would-you-feel-differently-about-snowden-greenwald-and-assange-if-you-knew-what-the|title=Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?|work=New Statesman|date=January 20, 2014|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426203909/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/01/would-you-feel-differently-about-snowden-greenwald-and-assange-if-you-knew-what-the|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald practiced law in the litigation department at ] from 1994 to 1995. In 1996, he co-founded his own litigation firm, Greenwald Christoph & Holland (later renamed Greenwald Christoph PC), where he litigated cases concerning issues of U.S. constitutional law and civil rights.<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /> He worked '']'' much of the time, and his cases included representing white supremacist ] in Illinois, who, Greenwald believed, was wrongly imprisoned,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilgoren |first=Jodi |date=March 9, 2005 |title=Supremacist Sent Code From Jail, Lawyer Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/09/us/supremacist-sent-code-from-jail-lawyer-says.html |access-date=October 11, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=October 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011231559/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/09/us/supremacist-sent-code-from-jail-lawyer-says.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and the neo-nazi ].<ref name="Wilentz">{{cite news|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/01/would-you-feel-differently-about-snowden-greenwald-and-assange-if-you-knew-what-the|title=Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?|work=New Statesman|date=January 20, 2014|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426203909/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/01/would-you-feel-differently-about-snowden-greenwald-and-assange-if-you-knew-what-the|url-status=live}}</ref>


About his work in First Amendment speech cases, Greenwald told '']'' magazine in 2013, "to me, it's a heroic attribute to be so committed to a principle that you apply it not when it's easy ... not when it supports your position, not when it protects people you like, but when it defends and protects people that you hate".<ref name="SqbjS" /> About his work in First Amendment speech cases, Greenwald told '']'' magazine in 2013, "to me, it's a heroic attribute to be so committed to a principle that you apply it not when it's easy ... not when it supports your position, not when it protects people you like, but when it defends and protects people that you hate".<ref name="SqbjS" />
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Later, according to Greenwald, "I decided voluntarily to wind down my practice in 2005 because I could, and because, after ten years, I was bored with litigating full-time and wanted to do other things which I thought were more engaging and could make more of an impact, including political writing."<ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /> Later, according to Greenwald, "I decided voluntarily to wind down my practice in 2005 because I could, and because, after ten years, I was bored with litigating full-time and wanted to do other things which I thought were more engaging and could make more of an impact, including political writing."<ref name="GreenwaldResponse" />


==Journalism==
===''Unclaimed Territory'' and ''Salon''=== ===''Unclaimed Territory'' and ''Salon''===
In October 2005, he began his ] ''Unclaimed Territory'' focusing on the investigation pertaining to the ], the ], the federal indictment of ] and the ] controversy. In April 2006, the blog received the 2005 Koufax Award for "Best New Blog".<ref name="SalonProfile" /> According to ] in the '']'', Greenwald "seemed to take pride in attacking Republicans and Democrats alike".<ref name="Wilentz" /> In October 2005, he began his blog ''Unclaimed Territory'', focusing on the investigation pertaining to the ], the ], the federal indictment of ], and the ] controversy. In April 2006, the blog received the 2005 Koufax Award for "Best New Blog".<ref name="SalonProfile" /> According to ] in the '']'', Greenwald "seemed to take pride in attacking Republicans and Democrats alike".<ref name="Wilentz" />


In February 2007, Greenwald became a contributing writer for the '']'' website, and the new column and blog superseded ''Unclaimed Territory'', although ''Salon'' featured hyperlinks to it in Greenwald's dedicated biographical section.<ref name="GreenwaldBlogNews" /><ref name="Singal" /> In February 2007, Greenwald became a contributing writer for the '']'' website, and the new column and blog superseded ''Unclaimed Territory'', although ''Salon'' featured hyperlinks to it in Greenwald's dedicated biographical section.<ref name="GreenwaldBlogNews" /><ref name="Singal" />


] and ] in April 2011]] ] and ] in April 2011]]
Among the frequent topics of his ''Salon'' articles were the investigation of the ] and the candidacy of former CIA official ] for the jobs of either ] (D/CIA) or the next ] (DNI) after the election of ]. Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for the post after opposition centered in liberal blogs and led by Greenwald.<ref name="Ambinder" /><ref name="salon2008-11-16" /><ref name="EiuJ2" /><ref name="JGi1P" /><ref name="IHT" /><ref name="Hamsher" /> Among the frequent topics of his ''Salon'' articles were the investigation of the ] and the candidacy of former ] official ] for the jobs of either ] (D/CIA) or the next ] (DNI) after the election of ]. Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for the post after opposition centered in liberal blogs and led by Greenwald.<ref name="Ambinder" /><ref name="salon2008-11-16" /><ref name="EiuJ2" /><ref name="JGi1P" /><ref name="IHT" /><ref name="Hamsher" />


In a 2010 article for ''Salon'', Greenwald described ] Private ] as "a ] acting with the noblest of motives" and "a national hero similar to ]".<ref name="salon2010-06-18" /> In an article for '']'' published in 2011, Greenwald criticized the prison conditions in which Manning was held after her arrest by military authorities.<ref name="BMkGH" /> In a 2010 article for ''Salon'', Greenwald described ] Private ] as "a ] acting with the noblest of motives" and "a national hero similar to ]".<ref name="salon2010-06-18" /> In an article for '']'' published in 2011, Greenwald criticized the prison conditions in which Manning was held after her arrest by military authorities.<ref name="BMkGH" />


Greenwald was described by ] during his period writing for ''Salon'' as "the American left’s most fearless political commentator."<ref name="Wilentz" /> Greenwald was described by ] during his period writing for ''Salon'' as "the American left's most fearless ]."<ref name="Wilentz" />


===''The Guardian''=== ===''The Guardian''===
It was announced in July 2012 that Greenwald was joining the American wing of Britain's '']'' newspaper, to contribute a weekly column and a daily blog.<ref name="Byers">{{cite news|last=Byers|first=Dylan|title=Glenn Greenwald to move to The Guardian|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/07/glenn-greenwald-to-move-to-the-guardian-129447.html|work=Politico|date=July 19, 2012|access-date=July 21, 2012|archive-date=July 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721173556/http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/07/glenn-greenwald-to-move-to-the-guardian-129447.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Carr2012">{{cite news|last=Carr|first=David|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/glenn-greenwald-moves-from-salon-to-guardian-u-s|title=Glenn Greenwald Moves From Salon to Guardian U.S|work=The New York Times|date=July 19, 2012|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920164345/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/glenn-greenwald-moves-from-salon-to-guardian-u-s/|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald wrote on ''Salon'' that the move offered him "the opportunity to reach a new audience, to further internationalize my readership, and to be re-invigorated by a different environment" as reasons for the move.<ref name="Byers" /><ref name="Salon071912">{{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/07/19/home_news|title=I'll be writing in a new venue beginning next month|date=July 19, 2012|work=Salon.com|access-date=December 9, 2012|archive-date=January 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115133943/http://www.salon.com/2012/07/19/home_news/|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2012, Greenwald joined the American wing of Britain's '']'' newspaper to contribute a weekly column and a daily blog.<ref name="Byers">{{cite news|last=Byers|first=Dylan|title=Glenn Greenwald to move to The Guardian|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/07/glenn-greenwald-to-move-to-the-guardian-129447.html|work=Politico|date=July 19, 2012|access-date=July 21, 2012|archive-date=July 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721173556/http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/07/glenn-greenwald-to-move-to-the-guardian-129447.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Carr2012">{{cite news|last=Carr|first=David|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/glenn-greenwald-moves-from-salon-to-guardian-u-s|title=Glenn Greenwald Moves From Salon to Guardian U.S|work=The New York Times|date=July 19, 2012|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920164345/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/glenn-greenwald-moves-from-salon-to-guardian-u-s/|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald wrote on ''Salon'' that the move offered him "the opportunity to reach a new audience, to further internationalize my readership, and to be re-invigorated by a different environment" as reasons for the move.<ref name="Byers" /><ref name="Salon071912">{{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/07/19/home_news|title=I'll be writing in a new venue beginning next month|date=July 19, 2012|work=Salon.com|access-date=December 9, 2012|archive-date=January 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115133943/http://www.salon.com/2012/07/19/home_news/|url-status=live}}</ref>


====Global surveillance disclosure====
On June 5, 2013, Greenwald reported on the ] ] order requiring ] to provide the National Security Agency with telephone ] for all calls between the U.S. and abroad, as well as all domestic calls.<ref name="greenwaldnsa" /><ref name="Bazelon" /><ref name="NYTglenn" />
{{main|2013 Global surveillance disclosure}}


].]]
On October 15, 2013, Greenwald announced, and ''The Guardian'' confirmed, that he was leaving the newspaper to pursue a "once-in-a-career dream journalistic opportunity that no journalist could possibly decline".<ref name="GreenGuard" /><ref name="WNA5x" />
Greenwald was initially contacted anonymously in late 2012 by ], a former contractor for the U.S. ],<ref name="Maass" /> who said he held "sensitive documents" that he wished to share.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> Greenwald found the measures that Snowden asked him to take to secure their communications too annoying to employ.<ref name="Maass" /> Snowden then contacted documentary filmmaker ] about a month later in January 2013.<ref name="poitras-how" />


According to ''The Guardian'', Snowden was attracted to Greenwald and Poitras by a '']'' article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras' films had made her a "target of the government".<ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref name="w1bAC" /> Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February<ref name="politico-journalist-spat" /> or in April, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in ], at which point Snowden began providing documents to them both.<ref name="Maass" />
===First Look Media and ''The Intercept''===
Financial backing for '']'' was provided by ] founder ].<ref name="bxmMp" /><ref name="D2lcw" /> Omidyar told media critic ] that the decision was fueled by his "rising concern about press freedoms in the United States and around the world". Greenwald, along with his colleagues ] and ], initially were working on creating a platform online to support independent journalism, when they were approached by Omidyar who was hoping to establish his own media organization. That news organization, ], launched its first online publication, ''The Intercept'', on February 10, 2014.<ref name="TNW Intercept launch" /> Greenwald initially served as editor, alongside Poitras and Scahill. The organization is incorporated as a ] tax-exempt charitable entity.<ref name="aboutfirstlook" /><ref name="rosen1" />


As part of the ], the first of Snowden's documents were published on June 5, 2013, in ''The Guardian'' in an article by Greenwald reporting on the ] ] order requiring ] to provide the National Security Agency with telephone ] for all calls between the U.S. and abroad, as well as all domestic calls.<ref name="greenwaldnsa" /><ref name="Bazelon" /><ref name="NYTglenn" /> Greenwald said that Snowden's documents exposed the "scale of domestic surveillance under Obama".<ref name="vNPVI" /> In September 2021, ] reported that in 2017, after the publication of the ] files, "top intelligence officials lobbied the White House" to designate Glenn Greenwald as an "information broker" to allow for more investigative tools against him, "potentially paving the way" for his prosecution. However, the White House rejected this idea. "I am not the least bit surprised," Greenwald told Yahoo! News, "that the CIA, a longtime ] and ] institution, plotted to find a way to criminalize journalism and spy on and commit other acts of aggression against journalists."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/kidnapping-assassination-and-a-london-shoot-out-inside-the-ci-as-secret-war-plans-against-wiki-leaks-090057786.html |title=Kidnapping, assassination and a London shoot-out: Inside the CIA's secret war plans against WikiLeaks |publisher=] |date=September 26, 2021 |access-date=September 26, 2021 |last1=Dorfman |first1=Zach |last2=Naylor |first2=Sean D. |last3=Isikoff |first3=Michael |archive-date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927155859/https://news.yahoo.com/kidnapping-assassination-and-a-london-shoot-out-inside-the-ci-as-secret-war-plans-against-wiki-leaks-090057786.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
''The Intercept'' was in contact during the 2016 presidential campaign with ], who relayed some of the material about ], gathered via a data breach, to Greenwald. The Grugq, a counterintelligence specialist, reported in October 2016: "''The Intercept'' was both aware that the e-mails were from Guccifer 2.0, that Guccifer 2.0 has been attributed to Russian intelligence services, and that there is significant public evidence supporting this attribution."<ref>{{cite news|last=Gallagher|first=Sean|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/10/is-russia-using-journalists-as-weapons-does-it-matter/|title=Agents of influence: How reporters have been "weaponized" by leaks|work=Ars Technica|date=October 20, 2016|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426182545/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/10/is-russia-using-journalists-as-weapons-does-it-matter/|url-status=live}}</ref>


The series on which Greenwald worked contributed to '']'' (alongside ''The Washington Post'') winning the ] in 2014.<ref name="k12fN" /><ref name="pulitzer prize" />
According to Simon van Zuylen-Wood writing for '']'' magazine in early 2018, Greenwald has "repositioned himself as a bomb-throwing media critic" since the Snowden revelations.<ref name=":1" /> By 2019, he was serving as an ''Intercept'' columnist without any control over the site's news reporting.<ref>{{cite news|last=Perlberg|first=Steven|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/04/24/the-intercept-greenwald-grim-profile-media-politics-left-liberal-226710|title=How the Intercept Is Fueling the Democratic Civil War|work=Politico|date=April 24, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121205753/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/04/24/the-intercept-greenwald-grim-profile-media-politics-left-liberal-226710|url-status=live}}</ref>


Greenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary '']'', which won the 2014 ]. Greenwald appeared on stage with director Laura Poitras and Snowden's girlfriend, ], to accept the award.<ref name="JuLsO" /> In the 2016 feature film ], directed by ], Greenwald was played by actor ].<ref name="Jafwv" />
On October 29, 2020, Greenwald resigned from ''The Intercept'', giving his reasons as political censorship and contractual breaches by the editors, who he said had prevented him from reporting on ] and had demanded that he not publish the article in any other publication.<ref name="TDB20201029">{{Cite news|last1=Tani|first1=Maxwell|last2=Baragona|first2=Justin|date=2020-10-29|title=Glenn Greenwald Resigns From The Intercept, Claims He Was Censored|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-claims-he-was-censored|access-date=2020-10-29}}</ref> Betsy Reed, the editor-in-chief, disputed Greenwald's accusations and claims of censorship, and accused him of presenting dubious claims by the ] as journalism.<ref name="TDB20201029" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Robertson|first=Katie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/business/glenn-greenwald-leaving-intercept.html|title=Glenn Greenwald Leaves The Intercept, Claiming He Was Censored|work=The New York Times|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/intercept-staffers-roll-their-eyes-over-glenn-greenwalds-censorship-claim |title=Intercept Staffers Roll Their Eyes Over Glenn Greenwald's Censorship Claim |website=] |date=October 31, 2020 |first=Maxwell |last=Tani |access-date=October 31, 2020}}</ref> Greenwald said he would begin publishing his work on ], and had begun "exploring the possibility of creating a new media outlet."<ref name="cnnwire">{{cite news |title=Claiming censorship, Greenwald leaves the Intercept |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/29/claiming-censorship-greenwald-leaves-the-intercept/ |access-date=30 October 2020 |agency=CNN Wire Agency |work=The Mercury News |date=29 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="smh">{{cite news |last1=Barr |first1=Jeremy |last2=Izadi |first2=Elahe |title=Glenn Greenwald resigns from the Intercept following dispute over Biden story |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-following-dispute-over-biden-story-20201030-p56a30.html |access-date=30 October 2020 |work=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> After resigning from ''The Intercept'', Greenwald published his article about Biden and his correspondence with the editors of ''The Intercept'' on his Substack page.<ref name="TDB20201029"/>


===Books=== =====Testimony=====
In a statement delivered before the ] in early August 2013, Greenwald testified that the U.S. government had used ] as a pretext for clandestine surveillance to compete with other countries in the "business, industrial and economic fields".<ref name="NNE7K" /><ref name="cun27" />
Greenwald's first book, '']'' was published by ] in 2006. It was a ],<ref name="xGLD6" /> and ranked No. 1 on ], both before its publication (due to orders based on attention from 'UT' readers and other bloggers) and for several days after its release, ending its first week at #293.<ref name="Garofoli" />


On December 18, 2013, Greenwald told the ] of the ] that "most governments around the world are not only turning their backs on Edward Snowden but also on their ethical responsibilities".<ref name="4VDrU" /> Speaking via a ], Greenwald said: "It is the UK through their interception of underwater ] cables, that is a primary threat to the privacy of ] when it comes to their telephone and emails". In a statement given to the ], Greenwald said:
'']'', his next book, examined the presidency of ]. Published in hardback by ] (a division of ]) on June 26, 2007, and reprinted in a paperback edition by ] on April 8, 2008, it was a ]. ''Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics'', was also first published by Random House in April 2008.<ref name="salon2008-03-09" /><ref name="h59PA" /> ''With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful'', was released by Metropolitan Books in October 2011 and '']'', was released in May 2014.<ref name="macmillan" /> The latter work spent six weeks on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list,<ref name="Q6B6x" /> and was named one of the ten Best Non-Fiction Books of 2014 by '']''.<ref name="xpIk8" />


{{blockquote|The ultimate goal of the NSA, along with its most loyal, one might say subservient junior partner the British agency ] – when it comes to the reason why the system of suspicion of surveillance is being built and the objective of this system – is nothing less than the elimination of ] worldwide.|Glenn Greenwald<ref name="tWGSN" />}}
Greenwald wrote the book ''Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Brazil'' as a follow up to ''No Place to Hide''. It will be published by ] on 6 April 2021. It describes his publication in 2019 of leaked telephone calls, audio and text messages related to ] and the retaliation he received from the ] government.<ref>{{cite web |title=Securing Democracy |url=https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1634-securing-democracy |website=haymarketbooks.org |access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Securing Democracy - Glenn Greenwald - McNally Robinson Booksellers |url=https://www.mcnallyrobinson.com/9781487009601/glenn-greenwald/securing-democracy |website=www.mcnallyrobinson.com |access-date=15 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


On October 15, 2013, Greenwald left ''The Guardian'' to pursue a "once-in-a-career dream journalistic opportunity that no journalist could possibly decline".<ref name="GreenGuard" /><ref name="WNA5x" />
==Global surveillance disclosure==
{{main|2013 Global surveillance disclosure}}


===First Look Media and ''The Intercept''===
===Contact with Edward Snowden===
Financial backing for '']'' was provided by ] founder ].<ref name="bxmMp" /><ref name="D2lcw" /> Omidyar told media critic ] that the decision was fueled by his "rising concern about press freedoms in the United States and around the world". Greenwald, along with his colleagues ] and ], initially were working on creating a platform online to support independent journalism, when they were approached by Omidyar, who was hoping to establish his own media organization. That news organization, ], launched its first online publication, ''The Intercept'', on February 10, 2014.<ref name="TNW Intercept launch" /> Greenwald initially served as editor, alongside Poitras and Scahill. The organization is incorporated as a ] tax-exempt charitable entity.<ref name="aboutfirstlook" /><ref name="rosen1" />
]
Greenwald was initially contacted anonymously in late 2012 by ], a former contractor for the U.S. ],<ref name="Maass" /> who said he held "sensitive documents" that he wished to share.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> Greenwald found the measures that Snowden asked him to take to secure their communications too annoying to employ.<ref name="Maass" /> Snowden then contacted documentary filmmaker Laura Poitras about a month later in January 2013.<ref name="poitras-how" />


''The Intercept'' was in contact during the 2016 presidential campaign with ], who relayed some of the material about ], gathered via a data breach, to Greenwald. The Grugq, a counterintelligence specialist, reported in October 2016: "''The Intercept'' was both aware that the e-mails were from Guccifer 2.0, that Guccifer 2.0 has been attributed to Russian intelligence services, and that there is significant public evidence supporting this attribution."<ref>{{cite news|last=Gallagher|first=Sean|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/10/is-russia-using-journalists-as-weapons-does-it-matter/|title=Agents of influence: How reporters have been "weaponized" by leaks|work=Ars Technica|date=October 20, 2016|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426182545/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/10/is-russia-using-journalists-as-weapons-does-it-matter/|url-status=live}}</ref>
According to ''The Guardian'', Snowden was attracted to Greenwald and Poitras by a '']'' article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras' films had made her a "target of the government".<ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref name="w1bAC" /> Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February<ref name="politico-journalist-spat" /> or in April, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in New York City, at which point Snowden began providing documents to them both.<ref name="Maass" />


By 2019, he was serving as an ''Intercept'' columnist without any control over the site's news reporting.<ref>{{cite news|last=Perlberg|first=Steven|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/04/24/the-intercept-greenwald-grim-profile-media-politics-left-liberal-226710|title=How the Intercept Is Fueling the Democratic Civil War|work=Politico|date=April 24, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121205753/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/04/24/the-intercept-greenwald-grim-profile-media-politics-left-liberal-226710|url-status=live}}</ref> On October 29, 2020, Greenwald resigned from ''The Intercept'', giving his reasons as political censorship and contractual breaches by the editors, who he said had prevented him from reporting on ] and had demanded that he not publish the article in any other publication.<ref name="TDB20201029">{{Cite news|last1=Tani|first1=Maxwell|last2=Baragona|first2=Justin|date=October 29, 2020|title=Glenn Greenwald Resigns From The Intercept, Claims He Was Censored|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-claims-he-was-censored|access-date=October 29, 2020|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029181806/https://www.thedailybeast.com/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-claims-he-was-censored|url-status=live}}</ref> Betsy Reed, the editor-in-chief, disputed Greenwald's accusations and claims of censorship, and accused him of presenting dubious claims by the ] as journalism.<ref name="TDB20201029" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Robertson|first=Katie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/business/glenn-greenwald-leaving-intercept.html|title=Glenn Greenwald Leaves The Intercept, Claiming He Was Censored|work=The New York Times|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029191012/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/business/glenn-greenwald-leaving-intercept.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/intercept-staffers-roll-their-eyes-over-glenn-greenwalds-censorship-claim |title=Intercept Staffers Roll Their Eyes Over Glenn Greenwald's Censorship Claim |website=] |date=October 31, 2020 |first=Maxwell |last=Tani |access-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031205810/https://www.thedailybeast.com/intercept-staffers-roll-their-eyes-over-glenn-greenwalds-censorship-claim |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald said he would begin publishing his work on ], and had begun "exploring the possibility of creating a new media outlet."<ref name="cnnwire">{{cite news |title=Claiming censorship, Greenwald leaves the Intercept |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/29/claiming-censorship-greenwald-leaves-the-intercept/ |access-date=October 30, 2020 |agency=CNN Wire Agency |work=The Mercury News |date=October 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030102416/https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/29/claiming-censorship-greenwald-leaves-the-intercept/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="smh">{{cite news |last1=Barr |first1=Jeremy |last2=Izadi |first2=Elahe |title=Glenn Greenwald resigns from the Intercept following dispute over Biden story |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-following-dispute-over-biden-story-20201030-p56a30.html |access-date=October 30, 2020 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031192842/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-following-dispute-over-biden-story-20201030-p56a30.html |url-status=live }}</ref> After resigning from ''The Intercept'', Greenwald published his article about Biden and his correspondence with the editors of ''The Intercept'' on his Substack page.<ref name="TDB20201029"/>
As part of the ], the first of Snowden's documents were published on June 5, 2013, in ''The Guardian'' in an article by Greenwald. Greenwald said that Snowden's documents exposed the "scale of domestic surveillance under Obama".<ref name="vNPVI" />


=== Substack, Locals, and Rumble ===
The series on which Greenwald worked contributed to '']'' (alongside '']'') winning the ] in 2014.<ref name="k12fN" /><ref name="pulitzer prize" />
After his resignation from ''The Intercept'', Greenwald began publishing reporting and commentary on Substack, an online, subscriber-based newsletter platform, where (as of June 2023), he amassed over 295,000 subscribers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelly |first=Jemima |date=2021-03-31 |title=Substack's success shows readers have had enough of polarised media |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3e565df2-0cb2-4126-a879-eb2710eef03a |access-date=2023-06-23 |archive-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623051302/https://www.ft.com/content/3e565df2-0cb2-4126-a879-eb2710eef03a |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, Greenwald announced that he would begin hosting ''System Update'', a nightly, one-hour live program on ], an alternative to video-hosting platform YouTube.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-03 |title=Glenn Greenwald Begins Publishing Articles Exclusively on Locals, Rumble's Subscription Platform |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2023-01-03/glenn-greenwald-begins-publishing-articles-exclusively-on-locals-rumble-s-subscription-platform |access-date=2023-06-23}}</ref> ''System Update'' consists of a monologue concerning topical political issues, often related to media criticism and developments within the American security state, as well as interviews with guests. Such guests have included academics, political figures, and journalists ], ], ], ], ], and ], among others. After moving to Rumble, Greenwald republished his Substack work to ], Rumble's Substack alternative.


===Appearances on conservative media===
Greenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary '']'', which won the 2014 ]. Greenwald appeared on-stage with director ] and Snowden's girlfriend, Lindsay Mills, when the Oscar was given.<ref name="JuLsO" /> In the 2016 ] feature film ], Greenwald was played by actor ].<ref name="Jafwv" />
According to Simon van Zuylen-Wood writing for '']'' magazine in early 2018, Greenwald has "repositioned himself as a bomb-throwing media critic" since the Snowden revelations.<ref name=":1" /> Greenwald has been a frequent guest on ],<ref name="Chait">{{Cite web|last=Chait|first=Jonathan|date=March 4, 2021|title=Why Glenn Greenwald Says Tucker Carlson Is a True Socialist|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/03/why-glenn-greenwald-says-tucker-carlson-is-a-true-socialist.html|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=New YorK: Intelligencer|language=en-us|archive-date=March 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305125311/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/03/why-glenn-greenwald-says-tucker-carlson-is-a-true-socialist.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Robinson">{{cite news |last=Robinson |first=Nathan J. |date=June 17, 2021 |title=How To End Up Serving The Right |work=] |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/2021/06/how-to-end-up-serving-the-right |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182831/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2021/06/how-to-end-up-serving-the-right |archive-date=January 18, 2022}}</ref> particularly on '']''.<ref name="TNR2021">{{cite magazine|last=Silverman|first=Jacob|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/162897/tucker-carlson-glenn-greenwald-nsa-scandal|title=Tucker Carlson and Glenn Greenwald's Shameless Marriage of Convenience|magazine=The New Republic|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=January 17, 2022|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182456/https://newrepublic.com/article/162897/tucker-carlson-glenn-greenwald-nsa-scandal|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Robinson" /> He claims that ] has banned him from appearing on the network because of his criticisms of ].<ref name="Richardson">{{cite news|last=Richardson|first=Davis|url=https://observer.com/2018/08/glenn-greenwald-says-msnbc-banned-him-after-he-criticized-rachel-maddow/|title="Glenn Greenwald Says MSNBC Banned Him After He Criticized Rachel Maddow"|work=]|date=August 30, 2018|access-date=August 30, 2018|archive-date=August 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831044049/http://observer.com/2018/08/glenn-greenwald-says-msnbc-banned-him-after-he-criticized-rachel-maddow/|url-status=live}}</ref>


===2019 Operation Car Wash Telegram chat leaks in Brazil===
===Testimony===
{{main|Vaza Jato|List of scandals in Brazil}}

In a statement delivered before the ] in early August 2013, Greenwald testified that the U.S. government had used ] as a pretext for clandestine surveillance in order to compete with other countries in the "business, industrial and economic fields".<ref name="NNE7K" /><ref name="cun27" /><ref name="SiFF0" />

On December 18, 2013, Greenwald told the ] of the ] that "most governments around the world are not only turning their backs on Edward Snowden but also on their ethical responsibilities".<ref name="4VDrU" /> Speaking via a video link, Greenwald said that, "It is the UK through their interception of underwater fibre optic cables, that is a primary threat to the privacy of ] when it comes to their telephone and emails". In a statement given to the ], Greenwald said:

{{quote|The ultimate goal of the NSA, along with its most loyal, one might say subservient junior partner the British agency ] – when it comes to the reason why the system of suspicion of surveillance is being built and the objective of this system – is nothing less than the elimination of ] worldwide|Glenn Greenwald<ref name="tWGSN" />}}

==2019 Operation Car Wash Telegram chat leaks in Brazil==
{{main|Vaza Jato}}
{{Vaza Jato |expanded=all}} {{Vaza Jato |expanded=all}}
On June 9, 2019, Greenwald and journalists from ] magazine '']'' where he was an editor, ] exchanged via ] between members of the investigation team of ]. The messages implicated members of Brazil's ] and of the ] taskforce, including former judge and ] ], and lead prosecutor ], in the violation of legal and ethical procedures during the investigation, trial and arrest of former president ], with the alleged objective of preventing him from running for a third term in the ], among other crimes. Following the leak, '']'' and '']'' confirmed the authenticity of the messages and worked in partnership with ''The Intercept Brasil'' to sort the remaining material in their possession before releasing it.<ref>Release Nickname Sources: On June 9, 2019, Greenwald and journalists from ] magazine '']'' where he was an editor, ] exchanged via ] between members of the investigation team of ] – called ''Car Leaks''. The messages implicated members of Brazil's ] and of the Operação Lava-Jato taskforce, including former judge and Minister of Justice ], and lead prosecutor ], in the violation of legal and ethical procedures during the investigation, trial and arrest of former president ], with the alleged objective of preventing him from running for a third term in the ], among other crimes. The FBI ]. Following the leak, '']'' and '']'' confirmed the authenticity of the messages and worked in partnership with ''The Intercept Brasil'' to sort the remaining material in their possession before releasing it.<ref>Release Nickname Sources:
*{{cite web|url=https://revistaforum.com.br/politica/vaza-jato/veja-faz-parceria-com-the-intercept-e-folha-para-divulgar-conteudo-da-vaza-jato/|date=June 27, 2019|title=Veja faz parceria com The Intercept e Folha para divulgar conteúdo da Vaza Jato|publisher=Revista Fórum|access-date=August 2, 2019|archive-date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802160058/https://revistaforum.com.br/politica/vaza-jato/veja-faz-parceria-com-the-intercept-e-folha-para-divulgar-conteudo-da-vaza-jato/|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=https://revistaforum.com.br/politica/vaza-jato/veja-faz-parceria-com-the-intercept-e-folha-para-divulgar-conteudo-da-vaza-jato/|date=June 27, 2019|title=Veja faz parceria com The Intercept e Folha para divulgar conteúdo da Vaza Jato|publisher=Revista Fórum|access-date=August 2, 2019|archive-date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802160058/https://revistaforum.com.br/politica/vaza-jato/veja-faz-parceria-com-the-intercept-e-folha-para-divulgar-conteudo-da-vaza-jato/|url-status=live}}
*{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/ | title=BREACH OF ETHICS Exclusive: Leaked Chats Between Brazilian Judge and Prosecutor Who Imprisoned Lula Reveal Prohibited Collaboration and Doubts Over Evidence | work=The Intercept | date=June 9, 2019 | access-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616025313/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/ | url-status=live }} *{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/ | title=Breach of Ethics Exclusive: Leaked Chats Between Brazilian Judge and Prosecutor Who Imprisoned Lula Reveal Prohibited Collaboration and Doubts Over Evidence | work=The Intercept | date=June 9, 2019 | access-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616025313/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/ | url-status=live }}
*{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/ | title='ATÉ AGORA TENHO RECEIO' Exclusivo: Deltan Dallagnol duvidava das provas contra Lula e de propina da Petrobras horas antes da denúncia do triplex | language=pt | work=The Intercept | date=June 9, 2019 | access-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616015427/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/ | url-status=live }} *{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/ | title='Até Agora Tenho Receio' Exclusivo: Deltan Dallagnol duvidava das provas contra Lula e de propina da Petrobras horas antes da denúncia do triplex | language=pt | work=The Intercept | date=June 9, 2019 | access-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616015427/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/ | url-status=live }}
*{{Cite web |url=https://theintercept.com/series/secret-brazil-archive/ |title=Secret Brazil Archive — An Investigative Series by The Intercept |website=The Intercept |language=en |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-date=June 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611174839/https://theintercept.com/series/secret-brazil-archive/ |url-status=live }} *{{Cite web |url=https://theintercept.com/series/secret-brazil-archive/ |title=Secret Brazil Archive — An Investigative Series by The Intercept |website=The Intercept |language=en |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-date=June 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611174839/https://theintercept.com/series/secret-brazil-archive/ |url-status=live }}
*{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/brazil-lula-convicted-2018-election-report-190610055731589.html | title=Brazil News: Brazil's Lula convicted to keep him from 2018 election: Report | publisher=] | date=June 10, 2019 | access-date=June 11, 2019 | archive-date=June 11, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611032728/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/brazil-lula-convicted-2018-election-report-190610055731589.html | url-status=live }} *{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/brazil-lula-convicted-2018-election-report-190610055731589.html | title=Brazil News: Brazil's Lula convicted to keep him from 2018 election: Report | publisher=] | date=June 10, 2019 | access-date=June 11, 2019 | archive-date=June 11, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611032728/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/brazil-lula-convicted-2018-election-report-190610055731589.html | url-status=live }}
*{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Brésil: Les enquêteurs anticorruption auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour au pouvoir de Lula|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula|publisher=20 Minutes|date=June 10, 2019|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610075521/https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula|url-status=live}} *{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Brésil: Les enquêteurs anticorruption auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour au pouvoir de Lula|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula|publisher=20 Minutes|date=June 10, 2019|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610075521/https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula|url-status=live}}
*{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Brésil: des magistrats auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour de Lula|url=https://www.liberation.fr/depeches/2019/06/10/bresil-des-magistrats-auraient-conspire-pour-empecher-le-retour-de-lula_1732745|publisher=AFP / Libération|date=June 10, 2019|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610132321/https://www.liberation.fr/depeches/2019/06/10/bresil-des-magistrats-auraient-conspire-pour-empecher-le-retour-de-lula_1732745|url-status=live}}</ref> *{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Brésil: des magistrats auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour de Lula|url=https://www.liberation.fr/depeches/2019/06/10/bresil-des-magistrats-auraient-conspire-pour-empecher-le-retour-de-lula_1732745|publisher=AFP / Libération|date=June 10, 2019|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610132321/https://www.liberation.fr/depeches/2019/06/10/bresil-des-magistrats-auraient-conspire-pour-empecher-le-retour-de-lula_1732745|url-status=live}}</ref>


On July 23, ] announced that they had arrested and were investigating ] ] Walter Delgatti Neto for breaking into the authorities' Telegram accounts. Neto confessed to the hack and to having given copies of the ]s to Greenwald. Police said the attack had been accomplished by abusing Telegram's phone number verification and exploiting vulnerabilities in ] technology in use in Brazil by using a spoofed phone number. ''The Intercept'' neither confirmed nor denied Neto being their source, citing ] provisions of the 1988 ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Entenda o vazamento de diálogos da Lava-Jato |url=https://www.nsctotal.com.br/noticias/entenda-o-vazamento-de-dialogos-da-lava-jato |website=www.nsctotal.com.br |publisher=NSCTotal |access-date=August 13, 2019 |language=pt-BR |archive-date=August 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813205427/https://www.nsctotal.com.br/noticias/entenda-o-vazamento-de-dialogos-da-lava-jato |url-status=live }}</ref> On July 23, ] announced that they had arrested and were investigating ] hacker Walter Delgatti Neto for breaking into the authorities' Telegram accounts. Neto confessed to the hack and to having given copies of the ]s to Greenwald. Police said the attack had been accomplished by abusing Telegram's phone number verification and exploiting vulnerabilities in ] technology in use in Brazil by using a spoofed phone number. ''The Intercept'' neither confirmed nor denied Neto being their source, citing ] provisions of the 1988 ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Entenda o vazamento de diálogos da Lava-Jato |url=https://www.nsctotal.com.br/noticias/entenda-o-vazamento-de-dialogos-da-lava-jato |website=www.nsctotal.com.br |publisher=NSCTotal |access-date=August 13, 2019 |language=pt-BR |archive-date=August 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813205427/https://www.nsctotal.com.br/noticias/entenda-o-vazamento-de-dialogos-da-lava-jato |url-status=live }}</ref>


Greenwald faced death threats and ] harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on the ] messages.<ref name="apnews.com">{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |agency=The Associated Press (AP) |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=July 14, 2019 |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714212845/https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |url-status=live }}</ref> A ''New York Times'' profile by Ernesto Londoño about Greenwald and his husband ], a left-wing congressman, described how the couple became targets of homophobia from Bolsonaro supporters as a result of the reporting.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news |title="The Antithesis of Bolsonaro": A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html |work=The New York Times) |date=July 20, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811091020/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="o98wV" /> ''The Washington Post'' reported that Greenwald had been targeted with fiscal investigations by the Bolsonaro government, allegedly as retaliation for the reporting,<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald has faced pushback for his reporting before. But not like this. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/glenn-greenwald-has-faced-pushback-for-his-reporting-before-but-not-like-this/2019/07/11/9a7f3590-a1b1-11e9-bd56-eac6bb02d01d_story.html |work=The Washington Post) |date=July 13, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810221954/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/glenn-greenwald-has-faced-pushback-for-his-reporting-before-but-not-like-this/2019/07/11/9a7f3590-a1b1-11e9-bd56-eac6bb02d01d_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and AP called Greenwald's reporting "the first test case for a free press" under Bolsonaro.<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |agency=Associated Press (AP)) |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813001206/https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2019, Greenwald wrote in '']'' that he was assaulted on air.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=2019-11-25|title=Opinion {{!}} Glenn Greenwald: I Was Assaulted Live On Air. This Is Bolsonaro's Brazil.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/opinion/glenn-greenwald-bolsonaro-brazil.html|access-date=2020-09-27|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021202532/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/opinion/glenn-greenwald-bolsonaro-brazil.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald faced death threats and ] harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on the ] messages.<ref name="apnews.com">{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |agency=The Associated Press |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=July 14, 2019 |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714212845/https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |url-status=live }}</ref> A ''New York Times'' profile by Ernesto Londoño about Greenwald and his husband ], a left-wing congressman, described how the couple became targets of homophobia from Bolsonaro supporters as a result of the reporting.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news |title="The Antithesis of Bolsonaro": A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html |work=The New York Times|date=July 20, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811091020/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="o98wV" /> ''The Washington Post'' reported that Greenwald had been targeted with fiscal investigations by the Bolsonaro government, allegedly as retaliation for the reporting,<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald has faced pushback for his reporting before. But not like this. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/glenn-greenwald-has-faced-pushback-for-his-reporting-before-but-not-like-this/2019/07/11/9a7f3590-a1b1-11e9-bd56-eac6bb02d01d_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 13, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810221954/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/glenn-greenwald-has-faced-pushback-for-his-reporting-before-but-not-like-this/2019/07/11/9a7f3590-a1b1-11e9-bd56-eac6bb02d01d_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and AP called Greenwald's reporting "the first test case for a free press" under Bolsonaro.<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |work=Associated Press News |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813001206/https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |url-status=live }}</ref>


In reporting on retaliation against Greenwald from the Bolsonaro government and its supporters, ''The Guardian'' said the articles published by Greenwald and ''The Intercept'' "have had an explosive impact on Brazilian politics and dominated headlines for weeks", adding that the exposés "appeared to show prosecutors in the sweeping Operation Car Wash corruption inquiry colluding with Sérgio Moro, the judge who became a hero in Brazil for jailing powerful businessmen, middlemen and politicians."<ref>{{cite news|title=Outcry after reports Brazil plans to investigate Glenn Greenwald|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/03/brazil-glenn-greenwald-investigation-outcry-bar-association-journalists|agency=The Guardian|date=July 3, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|archive-date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001356/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/03/brazil-glenn-greenwald-investigation-outcry-bar-association-journalists|url-status=live}}</ref> In reporting on retaliation against Greenwald from the Bolsonaro government and its supporters, ''The Guardian'' said the articles published by Greenwald and ''The Intercept'' "have had an explosive impact on Brazilian politics and dominated headlines for weeks", adding that the exposés "appeared to show prosecutors in the sweeping Operation Car Wash corruption inquiry colluding with Sergio Moro, the judge who became a hero in Brazil for jailing powerful businessmen, middlemen and politicians."<ref>{{cite news|title=Outcry after reports Brazil plans to investigate Glenn Greenwald|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/03/brazil-glenn-greenwald-investigation-outcry-bar-association-journalists|agency=The Guardian|date=July 3, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|archive-date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001356/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/03/brazil-glenn-greenwald-investigation-outcry-bar-association-journalists|url-status=live}}</ref>


On August 9, after President Bolsonaro threatened to imprison Greenwald for this reporting,<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/americas/article/3020373/brazils-president-raises-possibility-jail-intercept-founder |agency=The Associated Press (AP) |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811021413/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/americas/article/3020373/brazils-president-raises-possibility-jail-intercept-founder |url-status=live }}</ref> Supreme Court justice ] ruled that any investigation of Greenwald in connection with the reporting would be illegal under the Brazilian constitution, citing press freedom as a "pillar of democracy".<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil Top Court Prevents Investigation Into US Journalist |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/08/09/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-greenwald-press-freedom.html |agency=The New York Times |date=August 9, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811021413/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/08/09/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-greenwald-press-freedom.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On August 9, after Bolsonaro threatened to imprison Greenwald for this reporting,<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/americas/article/3020373/brazils-president-raises-possibility-jail-intercept-founder |agency=The Associated Press |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811021413/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/americas/article/3020373/brazils-president-raises-possibility-jail-intercept-founder |url-status=live }}</ref> Supreme Court justice ] ruled that any investigation of Greenwald in connection with the reporting would be illegal under the Brazilian constitution, citing press freedom as a "pillar of democracy".<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil Top Court Prevents Investigation Into US Journalist |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/08/09/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-greenwald-press-freedom.html |agency=The New York Times |date=August 9, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811021413/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/08/09/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-greenwald-press-freedom.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


In November 2019, Brazilian columnist Augusto Nunes physically attacked Greenwald during a joint appearance on a Brazilian radio program. Immediately prior to the attack, Nunes had argued that a family judge ought to take away Greenwald's adopted children, prompting Greenwald to call him a "coward." Two of Jair Bolsonaro's sons praised Nunes' actions, while former presidential candidate ] defended Greenwald.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaiser |first1=Anna Jean |title=Right-Wing Columnist Smacks Journalist Glenn Greenwald on Brazil Radio Show |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/glenn-greenwald-brazil-augusto-nunes-radio-show |access-date=June 28, 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=November 7, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701130055/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/glenn-greenwald-brazil-augusto-nunes-radio-show |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2019, Brazilian journalist ] physically attacked Greenwald during a joint appearance on a Brazilian radio program. Immediately prior to the attack, Nunes had argued that a family judge ought to take away Greenwald's adopted children, prompting Greenwald to call him a coward. Two of Jair Bolsonaro's sons praised Nunes' actions, while former presidential candidate ] defended Greenwald.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaiser |first1=Anna Jean |title=Right-Wing Columnist Smacks Journalist Glenn Greenwald on Brazil Radio Show |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/glenn-greenwald-brazil-augusto-nunes-radio-show |access-date=June 28, 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=November 7, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701130055/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/glenn-greenwald-brazil-augusto-nunes-radio-show |url-status=live }}</ref>


In January 2020, Greenwald was charged by Brazilian prosecutors with cybercrimes,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/glenn-greenwald-charged-cybercrime-brazil|title=Brazilian prosecutors charge journalist Glenn Greenwald with cybercrimes|last=Cowie|first=Sam|date=January 21, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 22, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121231319/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/glenn-greenwald-charged-cybercrime-brazil|url-status=live}}</ref> in a move that Trevor Timm in ''The Guardian'' described as retaliation for his reporting.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/21/brazil-charges-glenn-greenwald-freedom-press|title=Brazil's charges against Glenn Greenwald reek of authoritarianism {{!}} Trevor Timm|last=Timm|first=Trevor|date=January 22, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 22, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122075222/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/21/brazil-charges-glenn-greenwald-freedom-press|url-status=live}}</ref> '']'' website described the charges as "ominously similar to the indictment of ]" and quoted ] and ] as remarking on the similarity of the two sets of charges.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McEvoy |first1=John |title=Charges against Glenn Greenwald are a threat to press freedom everywhere |url=https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2020/01/22/charges-against-glenn-greenwald-are-a-threat-to-press-freedom-everywhere/ |access-date=January 23, 2020 |work=The Canary |date=January 22, 2020 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122165812/https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2020/01/22/charges-against-glenn-greenwald-are-a-threat-to-press-freedom-everywhere/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald received support from '']'' which published an editorial stating "Mr. Greenwald's articles did what a free press is supposed to do: They revealed a painful truth about those in power". The ] made a statement asking the Brazilian government to "halt its persecution of Greenwald".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Taibbi |first1=Matt |title=Glenn Greenwald: 'Does the Law in Brazil Even Matter Anymore?' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/glenn-greenwald-indictment-brazil-jair-bolsonaro-941721/ |access-date=January 28, 2020 |work=Rolling Stone |date=January 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127132336/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/glenn-greenwald-indictment-brazil-jair-bolsonaro-941721/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020"/> In January 2020, Greenwald was charged by Brazilian prosecutors with cybercrimes,<ref name="GuardianCybercrimes">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/glenn-greenwald-charged-cybercrime-brazil|title=Brazilian prosecutors charge journalist Glenn Greenwald with cybercrimes|last=Cowie|first=Sam|date=January 21, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 22, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121231319/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/glenn-greenwald-charged-cybercrime-brazil|url-status=live}}</ref> in a move that Trevor Timm in ''The Guardian'' described as retaliation for his reporting.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/21/brazil-charges-glenn-greenwald-freedom-press|title=Brazil's charges against Glenn Greenwald reek of authoritarianism |last=Timm|first=Trevor|date=January 22, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 22, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122075222/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/21/brazil-charges-glenn-greenwald-freedom-press|url-status=live}}</ref> Left-wing news site '']'' described the charges as "ominously similar to the indictment of ]" and quoted ] and ] as remarking on the similarity of the two sets of charges.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McEvoy |first1=John |title=Charges against Glenn Greenwald are a threat to press freedom everywhere |url=https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2020/01/22/charges-against-glenn-greenwald-are-a-threat-to-press-freedom-everywhere/ |access-date=January 23, 2020 |work=The Canary |date=January 22, 2020 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122165812/https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2020/01/22/charges-against-glenn-greenwald-are-a-threat-to-press-freedom-everywhere/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald received support from '']'' which published an editorial stating "Mr. Greenwald's articles did what a free press is supposed to do: They revealed a painful truth about those in power". The ] made a statement asking the Brazilian government to "halt its persecution of Greenwald".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Taibbi |first1=Matt |title=Glenn Greenwald: 'Does the Law in Brazil Even Matter Anymore?' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/glenn-greenwald-indictment-brazil-jair-bolsonaro-941721/ |access-date=January 28, 2020 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=January 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127132336/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/glenn-greenwald-indictment-brazil-jair-bolsonaro-941721/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020"/>

==Books==
Greenwald's first book, ''] Defending American Values From a President Run Amok'', was published by ] in 2006. It was a ],<ref name="xGLD6" /> and ranked No. 1 on ], both before its publication (due to orders based on attention from 'UT' readers and other bloggers) and for several days after its release, ending its first week at No. 293.<ref name="Garofoli" />

'']'', his second book, examined the ] of ]. Published in hardback by ] (a division of ]) on June 26, 2007, and reprinted in a paperback edition by ] on April 8, 2008, it was also a ''New York Times'' bestseller. ''Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of ] Politics'' was also first published by Random House in April 2008.<ref name="salon2008-03-09" /><ref name="h59PA" /> ] released his fourth and fifth books, ''With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful'' and '']'', in October 2011 and May 2014, respectively.<ref name="macmillan" /> The latter work spent six weeks on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list,<ref name="Q6B6x" /> and was named one of the ten Best Non-Fiction Books of 2014 by '']''.<ref name="xpIk8" />

Greenwald wrote the book ''Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Brazil'' as a follow-up to ''No Place to Hide''. It was published by ] in April 2021. It describes his publication in 2019 of leaked telephone calls, audio and text messages related to ] and the retaliation he received from ]'s government.<ref>{{cite web |title=Securing Democracy |url=https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1634-securing-democracy |website=haymarketbooks.org |access-date=March 15, 2021 |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301082048/https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1634-securing-democracy |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Moscrop|first=David|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/reviews/article-glenn-greenwalds-account-of-covering-corruption-in-brazil-a-timely/|title=Glenn Greenwald's Securing Democracy, on covering corruption in Brazil, is a timely reminder of the fragility of democracy|work=]|location=Toronto, Canada|date=June 11, 2021|access-date=February 13, 2022|archive-date=February 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213151540/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/reviews/article-glenn-greenwalds-account-of-covering-corruption-in-brazil-a-timely/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Political views== ==Political views==
===United States=== ===United States===
====George W. Bush and Barack Obama eras==== ====George W. Bush and Barack Obama eras====
] in the wake of the ].]] ] and Greenwald speak at the ] in the wake of the ].]]
In his 2006 book ''How a Patriot Would Act?'', Greenwald wrote that he was politically apathetic at the time of the Iraq War and accepted the Bush administration's judgement that "American security really would be enhanced by the invasion of this sovereign country". In 2013, Greenwald added that he did not have a platform or role in politics at the time of the Iraq War and that he "never once wrote in favor of the Iraq War or argued for it in any way, shape or form". Writing in ''The Daily Banter'', Ben Cohen said that Greenwald "can't lecture people who initially supported the Iraq war then turned against it when he did exactly the same thing".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cohen|first=Ben|title=Glenn Greenwald's Hilarious Denial About His Support for Iraq War|url=https://thedailybanter.com/2013/04/glenn-greenwalds-hilarious-denial-about-his-support-for-iraq-war/|access-date=2020-12-12|website=The Daily Banter|language=en-us}}</ref> In his 2006 book '']'', Greenwald wrote that he was politically apathetic at the time of the ] and accepted the ]'s judgement that "American security really would be enhanced by the invasion of this sovereign country." Greenwald is critical of actions jointly supported by Democrats and Republicans, writing in 2010: "The worst and most tyrannical government actions in Washington are equally supported on a fully bipartisan basis."<ref name="salon2010-12-14" /> In ''How Would a Patriot Act?'', Greenwald described his 'pre-political' self as neither ] nor ] as a whole, voting neither for ] nor for any of his rivals (indeed, not voting at all).<ref name="GreenwaldPref" />


He criticized the policies of the Bush administration and those who supported it, arguing that most of the American "corporate news media" excused Bush's policies and echoed the administration's positions rather than asking hard questions.<ref name="Goodman" /><ref name="Silverstein" /> Greenwald accused mainstream U.S. media of "spreading patriotic state propaganda".<ref name="YjV8z" />
Greenwald is critical of actions jointly supported by Democrats and Republicans, writing in 2010: "The worst and most tyrannical government actions in Washington are equally supported on a fully bipartisan basis."<ref name="salon2010-12-14" /> In the preface to his first book, '']'' (2006), Greenwald described his 'pre-political' self as neither ] nor ] as a whole, voting neither for ] nor for any of his rivals (indeed, not voting at all).<ref name="GreenwaldPref" />


====Donald Trump and Russian election interference====
Bush's election to the U.S. presidency "changed" Greenwald's previous uninvolved political attitude toward the electoral process "completely", and in 2006 he wrote:
Greenwald has criticized some of the policies of the ], saying, "I think the Trump White House lies more often. I think it lies more readily. I think it lies more blatantly."<ref name="slate" />


During the Trump administration, Greenwald was a critic of the Democratic Party, alleging a double standard in their foreign policy: "Democrats didn't care when Obama hugged ], and now they pretend to care when Trump embraces Saudi despots or ]."<ref name="slate" />
<blockquote>"Over the past five years, a creeping extremism has taken hold of our federal government, and it is threatening to radically alter our system of government and who we are as a nation. This extremism is neither conservative nor liberal in nature, but is instead driven by theories of unlimited presidential power that are wholly alien, and antithetical, to the core political values that have governed this country since its founding"; for, "the fact that this seizure of ever-expanding presidential power is largely justified through endless, rank fear-mongering—fear of terrorists, specifically—means that not only our system of government is radically changing, but so, too, are our national character, our national identity, and what it means to be American."<ref name="GreenwaldPref" /></blockquote>


Greenwald expressed skepticism of the ]-led US intelligence community's assessment that Russia's government ].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="slate" /> Regardless of the accuracy of the assessment, he doubted its significance,<ref name=":1" /> stating "This is stuff we do to them, and have done to them for decades, and still continue to do."<ref name="slate" />
Believing that "It is incumbent upon all Americans who believe in that system, bequeathed to us by the founders, to defend it when it is under assault and in jeopardy. And today it is", he said: "I did not arrive at these conclusions eagerly or because I was predisposed by any previous partisan viewpoint. Quite the contrary."<ref name="GreenwaldPref" />


Susan Hennessey, an NSA lawyer at the time of Snowden's NSA revelations, told ] writing for '']'' in January 2018, that Greenwald was only relaying "surface commentary" rather than evidence for or against Russian interference in the 2016 election.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Wheeler|first=Marcy|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/146725/glenn-greenwalds-women|title=All Glenn Greenwald's Women|magazine=The New Republic|date=January 23, 2018|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=April 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427070532/https://newrepublic.com/article/146725/glenn-greenwalds-women|url-status=live}}</ref> Tamsin Shaw wrote in '']'' in September 2018: "Greenwald has repeatedly, in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, decried as Russophobia the findings that Putin ordered interference in the 2016 US presidential election".<ref>{{cite news|last=Shaw|first=Tamsin|url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/13/edward-snowden-reconsidered/|title=Edward Snowden Reconsidered|work=The New York Review of Books|date=September 13, 2018|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426191141/https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/13/edward-snowden-reconsidered/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Resistant to applying ideological labels to himself, he emphasized that he is a strong advocate for U.S. ] "balance of powers"<ref name="Rechecking" /> and for constitutionally protected ] in his writings and public appearances.<ref name="SalonProfile" />


Greenwald remained doubtful of assertions that the Trump presidential campaign worked with the Russians after the release of the letter about the Mueller's findings from attorney general ] in late March 2019. He called the investigation "a scam and a fraud from the beginning" in an appearance on ''Democracy Now!''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Shephard|first=Alex|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/153408/russia-skeptics-committing-sins-despise|title=The Russia Skeptics Are Committing the Sins They Despise|magazine=The New Republic|date=March 27, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425175611/https://newrepublic.com/article/153408/russia-skeptics-committing-sins-despise|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald told Tucker Carlson on ]: "Let me just say, should have their top host on primetime go before the cameras and hang their head in shame and apologize for lying to people for three straight years, exploiting their fears to great profit".<ref>{{cite news|last=Crowe|first=Jack|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/glenn-greenwald-claims-msnbc-banned-him-for-breaking-with-collusion-narrative/|title=Glenn Greenwald Claims MSNBC Banned Him for Breaking With Collusion Narrative|work=National Review|date=March 26, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425230000/https://www.nationalreview.com/news/glenn-greenwald-claims-msnbc-banned-him-for-breaking-with-collusion-narrative/|url-status=live}}</ref> He said he is formally banned from appearing on MSNBC, citing confirmations from two unnamed producers for the network, for his criticisms of its coverage of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. MSNBC stated it has not barred Greenwald from appearing on its programs.<ref>{{cite news|last=Concha|first=Joe|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/518586-glenn-greenwald-tells-megyn-kelly-he-has-been-formally-banned-from-msnbc|title=Glenn Greenwald tells Megyn Kelly he has been 'formally banned' from MSNBC|work=The Hill|date=September 28, 2020|access-date=September 29, 2020|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001013910/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/518586-glenn-greenwald-tells-megyn-kelly-he-has-been-formally-banned-from-msnbc|url-status=live}}</ref>
Greenwald frequently writes about the ] and criminal justice reform. He is a member of the advisory board of the Brazil chapter of ].<ref name="leap" /><ref name="leaptweet" /> Greenwald was also the author of a 2009 ] published by the ] '']'' entitled, ''Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies'', exploring the role of ].<ref name="cato" />


After the release of Special Counsel ], in April 2019 he wrote that the press continued to report that Trump's campaign conspired with Russia during the 2016 presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news|last=Manchester|first=Julia|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/439989-greenwald-says-media-reaction-to-mueller-report-is-genuinely-stunning|title=Greenwald calls media reaction to Mueller report 'genuinely stunning'|work=The Hill|date=April 22, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425034658/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/439989-greenwald-says-media-reaction-to-mueller-report-is-genuinely-stunning|url-status=live}}<!-- Undated article; date parameter from source code. --></ref> In January 2020, Greenwald described the various assertions regarding Russian influence on American politics as "At the very best ... wildly exaggerated hysteria and the kind of jingoistic fear-mongering that's plagued U.S. Politics since the end of ]".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Amato |first1=Natalli |title=Useful Idiots: Glenn Greenwald on Russiagate and Mainstream Media |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/glenn-greenwald-russiagate-taibbi-useful-idiots-podcast-939380/ |access-date=January 28, 2020 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=January 17, 2020 |archive-date=January 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128155322/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/glenn-greenwald-russiagate-taibbi-useful-idiots-podcast-939380/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
He criticized the policies of the ] and those who supported it, arguing that most of the American ] excused Bush's policies and echoed the administration's positions rather than asking hard questions.<ref name="Goodman" /><ref name="Silverstein" /> Greenwald accused mainstream U.S. media of "spreading patriotic state propaganda".<ref name="YjV8z" />


====Later comments====
Regarding civil liberties during the Obama presidency, he elaborated on his conception of change when he said, "I think the only means of true political change will come from people working outside of that system to undermine it, and subvert it, and weaken it, and destroy it; not try to work within it to change it."<ref name="ISO2011-07-03" /> He raised money for ]'s 2010 Senate re-election bid,<ref name="eOq1b" /> ]'s 2010 primary challenge to Democratic ],<ref name="qjQ3x" /> as well as several Congressional candidates in 2012 described as "unique".<ref name="ThreeChallengers" />
In conversation around 2021 with ],<!-- On April 17, 2021, according to the Podgist transcript of podcast Ep. 104 --> Greenwald said:
<blockquote>"The Democratic Party is a party that I view as completely repressive and not just the Democratic Party but the liberal movement that supports it. By liberal, just to be clear, I don't mean the far left, the kind of left-wing movement that supported Bernie Sanders—a lot of them hate Democrats at least as much as people on the right. I mean establishment liberals of the Nancy Pelosi, Chuck Schumer, Hillary Clinton strain."<ref name="Robinson" /></blockquote>


On Twitter,<!-- tweet linked from the source. --> he wrote in March 2021:<blockquote>
According to Greenwald, the emergence of ] is a direct consequence of the ] and NATO-led ].<ref name="r3yqd" /><ref name="JUfmX" /><ref name="Bjcuo" /> Greenwald has been critical of U.S. and UK involvement in the ].<ref name="W980C" /> He wrote in October 2016: "The atrocities committed by the Saudis would have been impossible without their steadfast, aggressive support."<ref name="9Zju7" />
"If you think the real power centers in the US are the ], ], & ] rather than the CIA, ], ], ] and ], and spend most of your time battling the former while serving the latter as stenographers, your journalism is definitionally shit."<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bar-On |first1=Tamir |url= |title=Fighting the Last War: Confusion, Partisanship, and Alarmism in the Literature on the Radical Right |last2=Bale |first2=Jeffrey M. |date=2022-01-24 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-7936-3938-7 |pages=261, 303 |language=en}}</ref></blockquote>


In May 2021, he tweeted:
====Donald Trump and Russian election interference====
<blockquote>"The cultural left (meaning the part of the left focused on cultural issues rather than ] or ]) ... has become increasingly censorious, moralising, controlling, repressive, petulant, joyless, self-victimising, trivial and status-quo-perpetuating."<ref name="NSBurns">{{cite news|last=Burns|first=Nick|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2021/08/glenn-greenwald-greatest-journalist-all-time|title=Glenn Greenwald: the greatest journalist of all time?|work=New Statesman|location=London|date=August 12, 2021|access-date=January 17, 2022|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182808/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2021/08/glenn-greenwald-greatest-journalist-all-time|url-status=live}}</ref></blockquote>
Greenwald has criticized some of the policies of the ].<ref name="H3qUp" /><ref name="slate" /> He said: "I think the Trump White House lies more often. I think it lies more readily. I think it lies more blatantly."<ref name="slate" />


=== Israeli–Palestinian conflict ===
During the Trump administration Greenwald became a prominent critic of the Democratic Party, alleging a double standard in their foreign policy. He said that "Democrats didn't care when Obama hugged ], and now they pretend to care when Trump embraces Saudi despots or ]."<ref name="slate" /> Greenwald said that choosing between Trump and "whatever you want to call it. Call it the ], call it the national security blob, call it the ] and the Pentagon", is like choosing between "Bashar al-Assad or al-Qaida or ISIS once the ordinary people of the Syrian revolution got defeated."<ref name="slate" />
] and ].]]
Greenwald has criticized the Israeli government, including its foreign policy, ] and the ] of the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Azzam |first1=Zeina |title=Is it an occupation or an "occupation"? |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/is-it-an-occupation-or-an_b_10341452 |work=] |date=June 8, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100307/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/is-it-an-occupation-or-an_b_10341452 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=antiisraelsite>{{cite news |last1=Friedman |first1=Gabe |title=The New York Times hires opinion editor from The Intercept, a news site that's harshly critical of Israel |url=https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-york-times-hires-opinion-editor-from-the-intercept-a-news-site-thats-harshly-critical-of-israel |access-date=June 25, 2020 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=June 23, 2020 |archive-date=August 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816082220/https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-york-times-hires-opinion-editor-from-the-intercept-a-news-site-thats-harshly-critical-of-israel |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2016, Greenwald accused '']'' of "abject cowardice" in its use of quotation marks for the occupation of Gaza and alleged "journalistic malfeasance" in the incident "out of fear of the negative reaction by influential factions". After Greenwald's criticism, the ''New York Times'' removed the quotation marks in the article he had criticized.<ref>{{cite news |title=NY Times removes quotation marks from Israeli 'occupation' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ny-times-removes-quotation-marks-from-israeli-occupation/ |work=The Times of Israel|agency=JTA |date=May 28, 2016 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105753/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ny-times-removes-quotation-marks-from-israeli-occupation/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Norton|first=Ben|title=Journalists blast NY Times for pro-Israel bias and "grotesque" distortion of illegal occupation of Palestine |url=https://www.salon.com/2016/05/26/journalists_blast_ny_times_for_grotesque_pro_israel_bias_and_distortion_of_illegal_occupation_of_palestine/ |work=Salon |date=May 27, 2016 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105758/https://www.salon.com/2016/05/26/journalists_blast_ny_times_for_grotesque_pro_israel_bias_and_distortion_of_illegal_occupation_of_palestine/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Following the ] in January 2015, ] in the '']'' wrote that Greenwald (in an ''Intercept'' article) "certainly appears to believe that '']''-like anti-Semitic cartoons are the moral and logical equivalent of making fun of Moses or Muhammed".<ref>{{cite news|last=Bernstein|first=David|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/01/09/glenn-greenwald-pro-israel-sentiment-in-the-u-s-is-at-least-as-bad-for-freedom-of-speech-as-islamist-terrorists-murdering-cartoonists/|title=Glenn Greenwald: Pro-Israel sentiment in the U.S. is at least as bad for freedom of speech as Islamist terrorists murdering cartoonists|newspaper=The Washington Post|agency=The Volokh Conspiracy|date=January 9, 2015|access-date=February 13, 2022|archive-date=December 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202074821/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/01/09/glenn-greenwald-pro-israel-sentiment-in-the-u-s-is-at-least-as-bad-for-freedom-of-speech-as-islamist-terrorists-murdering-cartoonists/|url-status=live}} The cited article is {{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|url=https://theintercept.com/2015/01/09/solidarity-charlie-hebdo-cartoons/+&cd=2&hl=en|title=In Solidarity With a Free Press: Some More Blasphemous Cartoons|work=The Intercept|date=January 9, 2015|access-date=February 13, 2022|url-access=registration}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
He expressed skepticism of the ]-led US intelligence community's assessment that ]'s government ].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="slate" /> Regardless of the accuracy of the assessment, Greenwald has doubted its significance,<ref name=":1" /> stating "This is stuff we do to them, and have done to them for decades, and still continue to do."<ref name="slate" /> In December 2018, he said: "I do regard the ] indictment as some evidence, not conclusive, but at least some evidence finally that the Russians are involved, but that doesn’t say the extent to which Putin was involved, let alone the extent to which Trump officials are criminally implicated."<ref name="NYobserver">{{cite news|last=Richardson|first=Davis|title=Glenn Greenwald on Sucker Journalists—and Why There's No Silver Bullet Coming for Trump|url=https://observer.com/2018/12/glenn-greenwald-on-sucker-journalists-and-why-theres-no-silver-bullet-coming-for-trump/|work=]|date=December 20, 2018|access-date=May 28, 2019|archive-date=May 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520034959/https://observer.com/2018/12/glenn-greenwald-on-sucker-journalists-and-why-theres-no-silver-bullet-coming-for-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref>


In an exchange with Greenwald in February 2019, Rep. ], D-Minn., tweeted, "It's all about the Benjamins baby", suggesting that money rather than principle motivated US politicians' ], including payments from the ] (AIPAC) to US politicians. Many Democrats and Republicans, including House Speaker ], condemned the tweet, arguing it perpetuated an ] stereotype of Jewish money and influence fueling American politicians' support of Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last1=DeBonis |first1=Mike |last2=Bade |first2=Rachael |author-link2=Rachael Bade |title=Rep. Omar apologizes after House Democratic leadership condemns her comments as 'anti-Semitic tropes' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/11/its-all-about-benjamins-baby-ilhan-omar-again-accused-anti-semitism-over-tweets/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 11, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=March 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312040526/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/11/its-all-about-benjamins-baby-ilhan-omar-again-accused-anti-semitism-over-tweets/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald defended Omar: "we're not allowed to talk about an equally potent well-organized and well-financed lobby that ensures a bipartisan consensus in support of U.S. defense of Israel, that the minute that you mention that lobby, ]."<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald Defends Rep. Ilhan Omar: Criticizing Israeli Lobby & AIPAC Is Not Anti-Semitic |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2019/2/11/glenn_greenwald_defends_rep_ilhan_omar |work=] |date=February 11, 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100306/https://www.democracynow.org/2019/2/11/glenn_greenwald_defends_rep_ilhan_omar |url-status=live }}</ref>
Greenwald sees Democrats' rhetoric on Russia as a more serious problem, characterizing it as "unhinged". According to Greenwald, "the effect is a constant ratcheting up of tensions between two ] whose nuclear systems are still on hair-trigger alert and capable of catastrophic responses based on misunderstanding and misperception."<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia Hysteria Infects ''WashPost'' Again: False Story About Hacking U.S. Electric Grid |url=https://theintercept.com/2016/12/31/russia-hysteria-infects-washpost-again-false-story-about-hacking-u-s-electric-grid/ |work=The Intercept |date=December 31, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100306/https://theintercept.com/2016/12/31/russia-hysteria-infects-washpost-again-false-story-about-hacking-u-s-electric-grid/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald also wrote that the "East Coast newsmagazines" are "feeding Democrats the often ], hysterical Russophobia for which they have a seemingly insatiable craving."<ref name="bR4l3" /> During a July 2018 panel on "fake news" held by Russian government outlet ] in Moscow and hosted by editor-in-chief ], Greenwald argued that the Democrats' focus on Russian interference in the 2016 election is motivated by a need to rationalize Clinton's loss.<ref name="qUqBm" /><ref name="eNdVg" /> He told '']'' in August 2018 "'Let’s just get along with the Russians' has been turned into something treasonous". Of Trump, he commented: "Even if he has weird dealings with Russia, I still think it’s in everybody’s interest not to teach an entire new generation of people, becoming interested in politics for the first time, that the Russians are demons." He said that both Trump and ] were being "vilified for advocating ways to reduce U.S./Russian tensions" and told '']'' that the ] in Helsinki in July 2018 was an "excellent idea" because "90 percent of the world’s ]s are in the hands of two countries—the United States and Russia—and having them speak and get along is much better than having them isolate one another and increase the risk of not just intentional conflict, but misperception and miscommunication".<ref>{{cite news |title=Debate: Is Trump-Putin Summit a "Danger to America" or Crucial Diplomacy Between Nuclear Powers? |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/7/16/debate_is_trump_putin_summit_a_danger |work=Democracy Now! |date=July 16, 2018 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=August 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819093030/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/7/16/debate_is_trump_putin_summit_a_danger |url-status=live }}</ref>

Susan Hennessey, an NSA lawyer at the time of Snowden's NSA revelations, told ] writing for '']'' in January 2018, that Greenwald was only relaying "surface commentary" rather than evidence for or against Russian interference in the 2016 election.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wheeler|first=Marcy|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/146725/glenn-greenwalds-women|title=All Glenn Greenwald's Women|work=The New Republic|date=January 23, 2018|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=April 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427070532/https://newrepublic.com/article/146725/glenn-greenwalds-women|url-status=live}}</ref> Tamsin Shaw wrote in '']'' in September 2018: "Greenwald has repeatedly, in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, decried as Russophobia the findings that Putin ordered interference in the 2016 US presidential election".<ref>{{cite news|last=Shaw|first=Tamsin|url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/13/edward-snowden-reconsidered/|title=Edward Snowden Reconsidered|work=The New York Review of Books|date=September 13, 2018|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426191141/https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/13/edward-snowden-reconsidered/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Greenwald remained doubtful of assertions that the Trump presidential campaign worked with the Russians after the release of the letter about the Mueller's findings from attorney general ] in late March 2019. He called the investigation "a scam and a fraud from the beginning" in an appearance on ''Democracy Now!''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Shephard|first=Alex|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/153408/russia-skeptics-committing-sins-despise|title=The Russia Skeptics Are Committing the Sins They Despise|work=The New Republic|date=March 27, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425175611/https://newrepublic.com/article/153408/russia-skeptics-committing-sins-despise|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald told ] on ]: "Let me just say, should have their top host on primetime go before the cameras and hang their head in shame and apologize for lying to people for three straight years, exploiting their fears to great profit".<ref>{{cite news|last=Crowe|first=Jack|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/glenn-greenwald-claims-msnbc-banned-him-for-breaking-with-collusion-narrative/|title=Glenn Greenwald Claims MSNBC Banned Him for Breaking With Collusion Narrative|work=National Review|date=March 26, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425230000/https://www.nationalreview.com/news/glenn-greenwald-claims-msnbc-banned-him-for-breaking-with-collusion-narrative/|url-status=live}}</ref> He said he is formally banned from appearing on MSNBC, citing confirmations from two unnamed producers for the network, for his criticisms of its coverage of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. MSNBC stated it has not barred Greenwald from appearing on its programs.<ref>{{cite news|last=Concha|first=Joe|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/518586-glenn-greenwald-tells-megyn-kelly-he-has-been-formally-banned-from-msnbc|title=Glenn Greenwald tells Megyn Kelly he has been 'formally banned' from MSNBC|work=TheHill|date=September 28, 2020|access-date=September 29, 2020|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001013910/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/518586-glenn-greenwald-tells-megyn-kelly-he-has-been-formally-banned-from-msnbc|url-status=live}}</ref>

After the release of Special Counsel ], on April 22 he wrote that the press continued to report that Trump's campaign conspired with Russia during the 2016 presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news|last=Manchester|first=Julia|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/439989-greenwald-says-media-reaction-to-mueller-report-is-genuinely-stunning|title=Greenwald calls media reaction to Mueller report 'genuinely stunning'|work=The Hill|date=April 22, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425034658/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/439989-greenwald-says-media-reaction-to-mueller-report-is-genuinely-stunning|url-status=live}}<!-- Undated article; date parameter from source code. --></ref> In January 2020, Greenwald described the various assertions regarding Russian influence on American politics as "At the very best, ... wildly exaggerated hysteria and the kind of jingoistic fear-mongering that’s plagued U.S Politics since the end of WWII".<ref>{{cite news |last1=AMATO |first1=NATALLI |title=Useful Idiots: Glenn Greenwald on Russiagate and Mainstream Media |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/glenn-greenwald-russiagate-taibbi-useful-idiots-podcast-939380/ |access-date=January 28, 2020 |work=Rolling Stone |date=January 17, 2020 |archive-date=January 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128155322/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/glenn-greenwald-russiagate-taibbi-useful-idiots-podcast-939380/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Israel ===
] and ]]]
Greenwald has criticized the Israeli government, including its foreign policy, ] and the ] of the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Azzam |first1=Zeina |title=Is it an occupation or an "occupation"? |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/is-it-an-occupation-or-an_b_10341452 |work=] |date=June 8, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100307/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/is-it-an-occupation-or-an_b_10341452 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=antiisraelsite>{{cite news |last1=Friedman |first1=Gabe |title=New York Times hires opinion editor from The Intercept, a news site that's harshly critical of Israel |url=https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-york-times-hires-opinion-editor-from-the-intercept-a-news-site-thats-harshly-critical-of-israel |access-date=25 June 2020 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=23 June 2020 |archive-date=August 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816082220/https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-york-times-hires-opinion-editor-from-the-intercept-a-news-site-thats-harshly-critical-of-israel |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2016, Greenwald condemned '']'' for an alleged "cowardice" on Israel, accusing it of "journalistic malfeasance".<ref>{{cite news |title=NY Times removes quotation marks from Israeli 'occupation' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ny-times-removes-quotation-marks-from-israeli-occupation/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=May 28, 2016 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105753/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ny-times-removes-quotation-marks-from-israeli-occupation/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Journalists blast NY Times for pro-Israel bias and "grotesque" distortion of illegal occupation of Palestine |url=https://www.salon.com/2016/05/26/journalists_blast_ny_times_for_grotesque_pro_israel_bias_and_distortion_of_illegal_occupation_of_palestine/ |work=Salon |date=May 27, 2016 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105758/https://www.salon.com/2016/05/26/journalists_blast_ny_times_for_grotesque_pro_israel_bias_and_distortion_of_illegal_occupation_of_palestine/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In an exchange with Greenwald in February 2019, Rep. ], D-Minn., tweeted, "It's all about the Benjamins baby", suggesting that money rather than principle motivated US politicians' ]. Omar also wrote that the ] (AIPAC) pays US politicians to take pro-Israel stances. Many Democratic and Republican leaders{{emdash}}including House Speaker ]{{emdash}}condemned the tweet, which they said perpetuated an antisemitic stereotype of Jewish money and influence fueling American politicians' support of Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last1=DeBonis |first1=Mike |last2=Bade |first2=Rachael |author-link2=Rachael Bade |title=Rep. Omar apologizes after House Democratic leadership condemns her comments as 'anti-Semitic tropes' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/11/its-all-about-benjamins-baby-ilhan-omar-again-accused-anti-semitism-over-tweets/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 11, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=March 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312040526/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/11/its-all-about-benjamins-baby-ilhan-omar-again-accused-anti-semitism-over-tweets/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald defended Omar, saying that "we’re not allowed to talk about ... ] that ensures a bipartisan consensus in support of U.S. defense of Israel, that the minute that you mention that lobby, you get attacked as being anti-Semitic, which is what happened to Congresswoman Omar."<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald Defends Rep. Ilhan Omar: Criticizing Israeli Lobby & AIPAC Is Not Anti-Semitic |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2019/2/11/glenn_greenwald_defends_rep_ilhan_omar |work=] |date=February 11, 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100306/https://www.democracynow.org/2019/2/11/glenn_greenwald_defends_rep_ilhan_omar |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Julian Assange=== ===Julian Assange===
In a November 2018 ''Guardian'' article ] and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Trump's former campaign manager ] held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder ] inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Harding |first1= Luke |last2= Collyns|first2= Dan |date= November 27, 2018 |title= Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy |url= https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/27/manafort-held-secret-talks-with-assange-in-ecuadorian-embassy |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181127143814/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/27/manafort-held-secret-talks-with-assange-in-ecuadorian-embassy |url-status= dead |archive-date= November 27, 2018 |newspaper = The Guardian}}</ref> Greenwald said that if Manafort had entered the Ecuadorian consulate there would be evidence from the surrounding cameras.<ref name="NYobserver"/> Greenwald, a former contributor to ''The Guardian'', stated that the paper "has such a pervasive and unprofessionally personal hatred for Julian Assange that it has frequently dispensed with all journalistic standards in order to malign him."<ref>{{cite news |title=The Persecution of Julian Assange: WikiLeaks Editor Says Media Is Giving the U.S. Cover to Extradite Him |url=https://www.newsweek.com/julian-assange-wikileaks-editor-us-extradite-opinion-1249871 |work=Newsweek |date=December 7, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100309/https://www.newsweek.com/julian-assange-wikileaks-editor-us-extradite-opinion-1249871 |url-status=live }}</ref> In a November 2018 ''Guardian'' article, ] and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Trump's former campaign manager ] held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder ] inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Harding |first1= Luke |last2= Collyns|first2= Dan |date= November 27, 2018 |title= Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy |url= https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/27/manafort-held-secret-talks-with-assange-in-ecuadorian-embassy |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181127143814/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/27/manafort-held-secret-talks-with-assange-in-ecuadorian-embassy |url-status= dead |archive-date= November 27, 2018 |newspaper = The Guardian}}</ref> Greenwald said that if Manafort had entered the Ecuadorian consulate, there would be evidence from the surrounding cameras.<ref name="NYobserver">{{cite news|last=Richardson|first=Davis|title=Glenn Greenwald on Sucker Journalists—and Why There's No Silver Bullet Coming for Trump|url=https://observer.com/2018/12/glenn-greenwald-on-sucker-journalists-and-why-theres-no-silver-bullet-coming-for-trump/|work=]|date=December 20, 2018|access-date=May 28, 2019|archive-date=May 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520034959/https://observer.com/2018/12/glenn-greenwald-on-sucker-journalists-and-why-theres-no-silver-bullet-coming-for-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald, a former contributor to ''The Guardian'', stated that the paper "has such a pervasive and unprofessionally personal hatred for Julian Assange that it has frequently dispensed with all journalistic standards in order to malign him."<ref>{{cite news |title=The Persecution of Julian Assange: WikiLeaks Editor Says Media Is Giving the U.S. Cover to Extradite Him |url=https://www.newsweek.com/julian-assange-wikileaks-editor-us-extradite-opinion-1249871 |work=Newsweek |date=December 7, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100309/https://www.newsweek.com/julian-assange-wikileaks-editor-us-extradite-opinion-1249871 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Greenwald criticized the government's decision to charge Assange under the ] for his role in the 2010 publication of the ]. Greenwald wrote in ''The Washington Post'': "The Trump administration has undoubtedly calculated that Assange’s uniquely unpopular status across the political spectrum makes him the ideal test case for creating a precedent that criminalizes the defining attributes of investigative journalism."<ref>{{cite news |title=The indictment of Assange is a blueprint for making journalists into felons |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/05/28/indictment-assange-is-blueprint-making-journalists-into-felons/?noredirect=on |work=The Washington Post |date=May 28, 2019 |access-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-date=June 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618045322/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/05/28/indictment-assange-is-blueprint-making-journalists-into-felons/?noredirect=on |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald criticized the government's decision to charge Assange under the ] for his role in the 2010 publication of the ]. Greenwald wrote in ''The Washington Post'': "The Trump administration has undoubtedly calculated that Assange's uniquely unpopular status across the political spectrum makes him the ideal test case for creating a precedent that criminalizes the defining attributes of investigative journalism."<ref>{{cite news |title=The indictment of Assange is a blueprint for making journalists into felons |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/05/28/indictment-assange-is-blueprint-making-journalists-into-felons/?noredirect=on |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 28, 2019 |access-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-date=June 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618045322/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/05/28/indictment-assange-is-blueprint-making-journalists-into-felons/?noredirect=on |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Animal rights ===
Greenwald is ]<ref>{{cite tweet |user=ggreenwald |number=1186658348805967873 |date=October 22, 2019 |title="I am vegan"}}</ref> and is known for his reporting on ]. In 2019, he introduced a new video series about ], ], and the agriculture industry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/03/28/animal-rights-factory-farming-agriculture-industry-videos/|title=Introducing "Animal Matters," Our New Video Series About Animal Rights, Factory Farms, and the Agriculture Industry|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=March 28, 2019|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|access-date=January 22, 2020|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121235436/https://theintercept.com/2019/03/28/animal-rights-factory-farming-agriculture-industry-videos/|url-status=live}}</ref> He has worked with ] and other animal rights activists from ] to expose gruesome and filthy conditions on turkey farms owned by ] in Utah, and the laying of criminal charges against the activists by prosecutors in ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2018/05/04/six-animal-rights-activists-charged-with-felonies-for-investigation-and-rescue-that-led-to-punishment-of-a-utah-turkey-farm/|title=Six Animal Rights Activists Charged With Felonies for Investigation and Rescue That Led to Punishment of a Utah Turkey Farm|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=May 4, 2018|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|access-date=January 22, 2020|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121220839/https://theintercept.com/2018/05/04/six-animal-rights-activists-charged-with-felonies-for-investigation-and-rescue-that-led-to-punishment-of-a-utah-turkey-farm/|url-status=live}}</ref> He has reported on the mass culling of pigs in Iowa by means of ventilation shutdown due to falling demand, in the midst of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/05/29/pigs-factory-farms-ventilation-shutdown-coronavirus/|title=Hidden Video and Whistleblower Reveal Gruesome Mass-Extermination Method for Iowa Pigs Amid Pandemic|date=May 29, 2020|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|website=The Intercept|access-date=May 31, 2020|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531211917/https://theintercept.com/2020/05/29/pigs-factory-farms-ventilation-shutdown-coronavirus/|url-status=live}}</ref> His investigations have exposed how the animal agriculture industry routinely engages in "campaigns of surveillance, reputation destruction, and other forms of retaliation against industry critics and animal rights activists" through organizations that represent the industry, such as the Animal Agriculture Alliance.<ref>{{cite news |last=Greenwald |first=Glenn |date=October 10, 2020 |title=New Documents Reveal How the Animal Agriculture Industry Surveils and Punishes Critics |url=https://theintercept.com/2020/10/10/new-documents-reveal-how-the-animal-agriculture-industry-surveils-and-punishes-critics/ |work=The Intercept |access-date=October 12, 2020 |archive-date=October 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011222439/https://theintercept.com/2020/10/10/new-documents-reveal-how-the-animal-agriculture-industry-surveils-and-punishes-critics/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Jair Bolsonaro=== ===Jair Bolsonaro===
Line 181: Line 180:
Greenwald said that Bolsonaro could be a "good partner" for President Trump "If you think that the U.S. should go back to kind of the ] as ] talked openly about, and ruling Latin America, and U.S. interests".<ref>{{cite news |title=Journalist says Bolsonaro could be a 'good partner' for Trump |url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/434691-journalist-says-bolsonaro-could-be-a-good-partner-for-trump |work=The Hill |date=March 2019 |access-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528110209/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/434691-journalist-says-bolsonaro-could-be-a-good-partner-for-trump |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald said that Bolsonaro could be a "good partner" for President Trump "If you think that the U.S. should go back to kind of the ] as ] talked openly about, and ruling Latin America, and U.S. interests".<ref>{{cite news |title=Journalist says Bolsonaro could be a 'good partner' for Trump |url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/434691-journalist-says-bolsonaro-could-be-a-good-partner-for-trump |work=The Hill |date=March 2019 |access-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528110209/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/434691-journalist-says-bolsonaro-could-be-a-good-partner-for-trump |url-status=live }}</ref>


Greenwald has faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on leaked ] messages about Brazil's ] and Bolsonaro's justice minister ].<ref name="apnews.com"/> President Bolsonaro threatened Greenwald with possible imprisonment. The ] condemned Bolsonaro's threats.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bolsonaro clashes with US/Brazilian journalist, whom he describes as "aligned with criminal hackers" |url=https://en.mercopress.com/2019/07/29/bolsonaro-clashes-with-us-brazilian-journalist-whom-he-describes-as-aligned-with-criminal-hackers |agency=MercoPress |date=July 29, 2019 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729172306/https://en.mercopress.com/2019/07/29/bolsonaro-clashes-with-us-brazilian-journalist-whom-he-describes-as-aligned-with-criminal-hackers |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald has faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on leaked ] messages about Brazil's ] and Bolsonaro's justice minister ].<ref name="apnews.com"/> President Bolsonaro threatened Greenwald with possible imprisonment. The ] condemned Bolsonaro's threats.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bolsonaro clashes with US/Brazilian journalist, whom he describes as "aligned with criminal hackers" |url=https://en.mercopress.com/2019/07/29/bolsonaro-clashes-with-us-brazilian-journalist-whom-he-describes-as-aligned-with-criminal-hackers |agency=MercoPress |date=July 29, 2019 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729172306/https://en.mercopress.com/2019/07/29/bolsonaro-clashes-with-us-brazilian-journalist-whom-he-describes-as-aligned-with-criminal-hackers |url-status=live }}</ref>


In January 2020, Brazilian federal prosecutors charged Greenwald with cybercrimes, alleging he was part of a "criminal organization" that hacked into the cellphones of prosecutors and other public officials in 2019. Prosecutors said he played a "clear role in facilitating the commission of a crime" by, for example, encouraging hackers to delete archives in order to cover their tracks. Greenwald, who was not detained, called the charges "an obvious attempt to attack a free press in retaliation for the revelations we reported about Minister of Justice Sérgio Moro and the Bolsonaro government."<ref name="NYTimes2020-01-21">{{cite news |last1=Londoño |first1=Ernesto |last2=Casado |first2=Letícia |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/americas/glenn-greenwald-brazil-cybercrimes.html |title=Glenn Greenwald Charged With Cybercrimes in Brazil |work=The New York Times |date=January 21, 2020 |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121154004/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/americas/glenn-greenwald-brazil-cybercrimes.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/world/americas/greenwald-charges-dropped-brazil.html | title=Brazil Judge Dismisses Charges Against the Journalist Glenn Greenwald | work=The New York Times | date=February 6, 2020 | access-date=February 6, 2020 | author=Londoño, Ernesto | archive-date=February 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207005016/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/world/americas/greenwald-charges-dropped-brazil.html | url-status=live }}</ref> In January 2020, Brazilian federal prosecutors charged Greenwald with cybercrimes, alleging he was part of a "criminal organization" that hacked into the cellphones of prosecutors and other public officials in 2019. Prosecutors said he played a "clear role in facilitating the commission of a crime" by, for example, encouraging hackers to delete archives to cover their tracks. Greenwald, who was not detained, called the charges "an obvious attempt to attack a free press in retaliation for the revelations we reported about Minister of Justice Sergio Moro and the Bolsonaro government."<ref name="NYTimes2020-01-21">{{cite news |last1=Londoño |first1=Ernesto |last2=Casado |first2=Letícia |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/americas/glenn-greenwald-brazil-cybercrimes.html |title=Glenn Greenwald Charged With Cybercrimes in Brazil |work=The New York Times |date=January 21, 2020 |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121154004/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/americas/glenn-greenwald-brazil-cybercrimes.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/world/americas/greenwald-charges-dropped-brazil.html | title=Brazil Judge Dismisses Charges Against the Journalist Glenn Greenwald | work=The New York Times | date=February 6, 2020 | access-date=February 6, 2020 | author=Londoño, Ernesto | archive-date=February 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207005016/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/world/americas/greenwald-charges-dropped-brazil.html | url-status=live }}</ref>


===Immigration=== ===Immigration===
In 2005, Greenwald criticized ], saying that it would result in a "parade of evils" and arguing that large numbers of illegal immigrants could not be assimilated and would "wreak havoc". He subsequently disavowed that belief.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|date=January 19, 2014|title=Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe|access-date=February 5, 2021|magazine=The New Republic|language=en|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006175851/https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=@ggreenwald |title=@sahar_safqat, That was a 6 yrs ago: 3 weeks after I began blogging... |url=http://www.twitlonger.com/show/a2av5p |website=Twitter |publisher=Twitlonger |access-date=March 11, 2021 |date=April 24, 2011 |archive-date=March 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312040001/http://www.twitlonger.com/show/a2av5p |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Update section|date=March 2021}}
In 2005, Greenwald criticized illegal immigration, saying that it would result in a "parade of evils". He has since disavowed that belief.<ref>{{cite web |author1=@ggreenwald |title=@sahar_safqat, That was a 6 yrs ago: 3 weeks after I began blogging... |url=http://www.twitlonger.com/show/a2av5p |website=Twitter |publisher=Twitlonger |access-date=11 March 2021 |date=24 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilentz |first=Sean |date=January 20, 2014 |title=Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/01/would-you-feel-differently-about-snowden-greenwald-and-assange-if-you-knew-what-the|access-date=February 5, 2021|website=The New Statesman|language=en}}</ref>


===Animal rights and veganism===
==Reception==
Greenwald is a ] and an advocate for ].<ref>{{cite tweet |user=ggreenwald |number=1186658348805967873 |date=October 22, 2019 |title="I am vegan"}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=March 30, 2019 |title=Glenn Greenwald Talks About Animals |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/03/glenn-greenwald-talks-about-animals |work=] |location= |access-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818042838/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/03/glenn-greenwald-talks-about-animals |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Jake |date=June 4, 2019 |title=Nearly 100 Animal Rights Activists Arrested for Protesting 'Torturous Practices' at Duck Slaughterhouse |url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/04/nearly-100-animal-rights-activists-arrested-protesting-torturous-practices-duck |work=] |location= |access-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218155913/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/04/nearly-100-animal-rights-activists-arrested-protesting-torturous-practices-duck |url-status=live }}</ref> He and his husband Miranda once owned 24 rescue dogs.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="qZNyu" /> In March 2017, Greenwald announced plans to build a shelter with Miranda for stray pets in Brazil that would be staffed by homeless people.<ref name="abVXD" /> In March 2018, Greenwald tweeted videos showing the shelter operating.<ref name="FioER" />
Greenwald has been placed on numerous "top 50" and "top 25" lists of columnists in the United States.{{refn|<ref name="Forbes" /><ref name="Hasan" /><ref name="Amira" /><ref name="Mediaite" /><ref name="Krugman" /><ref name="Technorati" /><ref name="FAQAuthority" /><ref name="The Atlantic Wire" /><ref name="tseJt" />}} In June 2012, '']'' magazine named him one of America's Top Ten Opinionists, saying that "a righteous, controlled, and razor-sharp fury runs through a great deal" of his writing, and: "His independent persuasion can make him a danger or an asset to both sides of the aisle."<ref name="rCC4L" /> He is widely cited as a noteworthy social media personality.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robinson |first1=Katie |title=Glenn Greenwald Leaves The Intercept, Claiming He Was Censored |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/business/media/glenn-greenwald-leaving-intercept.html |issue=29 October, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/glenn-greenwald-the-bane-of-their-resistance}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/160012/glenn-greenwald-throws-fit}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/glenn-greenwald-brazil-augusto-nunes-radio-show}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald?lang=en}}</ref>


=== 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine ===
], New Zealand, September 2014]]
In an appearance on ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'', Greenwald expressed support for the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwald |first=Glenn |date=March 9, 2022 |title=Victoria Nuland: Ukraine Has "Biological Research Facilities," Worried Russia May Seize Them |url=https://greenwald.substack.com/p/victoria-nuland-ukraine-has-biological |access-date=April 7, 2022 |website=Glenn Greenwald |archive-date=April 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403135113/https://greenwald.substack.com/p/victoria-nuland-ukraine-has-biological |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ling |first=Justin |date=March 18, 2022 |title=How 'Ukrainian bioweapons labs' myth went from QAnon fringe to Fox News |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/18/ukrainian-bioweapons-labs-qanon-fox-news |access-date=April 7, 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=March 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323150926/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/18/ukrainian-bioweapons-labs-qanon-fox-news |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Edward |date=March 10, 2022 |title=U.S. Fights Bioweapons Disinformation Pushed by Russia and China |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-china-bioweapons.html |access-date=April 7, 2022 |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314115329/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-china-bioweapons.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
According to Nate Anderson, writing in '']'' around 2010 or 2011, ] of ] and Team Themis planned to damage Greenwald's career in response to a potential dump of ] documents by WikiLeaks, saying that "Without the support of people like Glenn WikiLeaks would fold."<ref name="tA4Re" />


In 2022, the ] placed Greenwald on a list of public figures who it alleges promote Russian propaganda.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Conor|last1= Gallagher|first2=Naomi|last2= O’Leary |title=Clare Daly added to list of alleged Russia propagandists by Ukraine's security service|publisher= The Irish Times |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2022/07/26/clare-daly-added-to-list-of-alleged-russia-propagandists-by-ukraines-security-service/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726204314/https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2022/07/26/clare-daly-added-to-list-of-alleged-russia-propagandists-by-ukraines-security-service/|archivedate=July 26, 2022 |date=July 26, 2022 |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=irishtimes.com}}</ref>
], writing for '']'', reported that in 2013 congressman ] (R-NY) suggested Greenwald should be arrested for his reporting on the ] and NSA leaker Edward Snowden.<ref name="UiVBX" /> Journalist ] said "I would arrest <nowiki></nowiki> and now I'd almost arrest Glenn Greenwald",<ref name="dd49I" /> but later made an apology for his statement, which Greenwald accepted.


==Reception==
Journalist ] accused Greenwald of ] Snowden, before asking, "Why shouldn't you, Mr. Greenwald, be charged with a crime?"<ref name="mBLR4" />
Greenwald has been placed on numerous "top 50" and "top 25" lists of columnists in the United States.{{refn|<ref name="Forbes" /><ref name="Hasan" /><ref name="Amira" /><ref name="Mediaite" /><ref name="Krugman" /><ref name="Technorati" /><ref name="FAQAuthority" /><ref name="The Atlantic Wire" /><ref name="tseJt" />}} In June 2012, '']'' magazine named him one of America's Top Ten Opinionists, saying that "a righteous, controlled, and razor-sharp fury runs through a great deal" of his writing, and "His independent persuasion can make him a danger or an asset to both sides of the aisle."<ref name="rCC4L" />


], New Zealand, September 2014]]
In a 2013 interview with ] of ], Greenwald said that members of Congress are not being told "the most basic information about what NSA is doing and spying on American citizens and what the ] court has been doing in terms of declaring some of some of this illegal, some of it legal."<ref name="ABC2013">{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/week-transcript-gen-martin-dempsey-reps-ruppersberger-king/story?id=19864913|title=This Week' Transcript: Gen. Martin Dempsey, Reps. Ruppersberger and King, and Glenn Greenwald|work=ABC News|date=August 4, 2013|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410085843/https://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/week-transcript-gen-martin-dempsey-reps-ruppersberger-king/story?id=19864913|url-status=live}}</ref> Another participant was Rep. ] (D-MD), who at the time was the ranking member of the ] ("House Intelligence Committee"). He responded: "We have rules as far as the committee and what you can have and what you cannot have. However, based on that, that statement I just made, is that since this incident occurred with Snowden, we've had three different hearings for members of our Democratic Caucus, and the Republican Caucus ... what we're trying to do now is to get the American public to know more about what's going on."<ref name="ABC2013" /> Rep. ], who was also a guest on ''This Week'' as a ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, stated: "o me it's unprecedented to have all of these top people from an administration during this time of crisis still come in and answer question after question after question. So anyone who says that Congress is somehow being stonewalled is just wrong and is generally, I think, raised by people who are trying to make a name for themselves."<ref name="ABC2013" />
], writing for '']'', reported that in 2013 congressman ] (R-NY) suggested Greenwald should be arrested for his reporting on the ] and NSA leaker Edward Snowden.<ref name="UiVBX" /> Journalist ] declared: "I would arrest <nowiki></nowiki> and now I'd almost arrest Glenn Greenwald."<ref name="dd49I" /> He later made an apology for his statement, which Greenwald accepted.
], December 2014]]
In a February 2014 interview, Greenwald said he believed he risked detention if he reentered the U.S., but insisted that he would "force the issue" on principle, and return for the "many reasons" he had to visit, including if he won a prestigious award of which he was rumoured to be the winner.<ref name="beutler" /> Later that month, it was announced that he was, in fact, among the recipients of the 2013 ], to be conferred April 11, 2014 in Manhattan.<ref name="pengelly" /> In a subsequent interview, Greenwald stated he would attend the ceremony, and added: "I absolutely refuse to be exiled from my own country for the crime of doing journalism and I'm going to force the issue just on principle. And I think going back for a ceremony like the Polk Awards or other forms of journalistic awards would be a really good symbolic test of having to put the government in the position of having to arrest journalists who are coming back to the US to receive awards for the journalism they have done."<ref name="gosztola" /> On April 11, Greenwald and Laura Poitras accepted the Polk Award in Manhattan. Their entry into the United States was trouble-free and they traveled with an ACLU attorney and a German journalist "to document any unpleasant surprises". Accepting the award, Greenwald said he was "happy to see a table full of ''Guardian'' editors and journalists, whose role in this story is much more integral than the publicity generally recognizes".<ref name="IU7O6" /> On April 14, the ] was awarded jointly to ''The Guardian'' and '']'' for revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the NSA. Greenwald, along with ] and ], had contributed to ''The Guardian''′s reporting.<ref name="MC2cJ" />


]
In 2014, Sean Wilentz in '']'', commented that some of Greenwald's opinions are where both meet, the far-left and far-right.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|date=2014-01-19|title=Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought?|work=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe|url-status=live|access-date=2020-09-27|issn=0028-6583|quote=Greenwald had come to reside in a peculiar corner of the political forest, where the far left meets the far right, often but not always under the rubric of libertarianism. He held positions that appealed to either end of the political spectrum|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006175851/https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe}}</ref> In a 2017 article in '']'', Brian Dean wrote: "Greenwald has been critical of Trump, but is perceived by many as someone who spends far more time criticising 'Dems' and 'liberals' (analysis of his Twitter account tends to give this impression)."<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-08-22|last=Dean|first=Brian|title=I was in the original 'alt-left' and this is what we really stood for|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-left-alt-right-trump-internet-subculture-90s-cyber-what-we-stood-a7906246.html|access-date=2020-09-29|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> Simon van Zuylen-Wood in a 2018 piece for '']'' magazine entitled "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?" described "a new-seeming category of Russia-skeptic firebrands sometimes called the alt-left."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zuylen-Wood|first=Simon van|date=2018-01-21|title=Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|access-date=2020-09-29|website=Intelligencer|language=en-us|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004040646/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2019, ] wrote in '']'': "Indeed, it’s often hard to tell the extremists apart. Anti-vaccine activists come from both the far left and the far right — and while most of those who defend President Trump's dealings with Russia are on the right, some, such as Glenn Greenwald and ], are on the left."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Boot|first=Max|title=Opinion {{!}} Democrats need to beware their loony left|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/democrats-need-to-beware-their-loony-left/2019/02/13/fb98354a-2fae-11e9-8ad3-9a5b113ecd3c_story.html|access-date=2020-09-27|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=October 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003125316/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/democrats-need-to-beware-their-loony-left/2019/02/13/fb98354a-2fae-11e9-8ad3-9a5b113ecd3c_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In a May 2019 '']'' article, ] described Tucker Carlson's and Glenn Greenwald's positions as being a "crossover between leftists and the far-right in defense of Syria's Bashar Assad, to dismiss charges of Russian interference in U.S. elections and to boost Russian geopolitics".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ross|first=Alexander Reid|date=2019-05-27|title=Fascism and the Far Left: A Grim Global Love Affair|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/amp/world-news/.premium-fascism-and-the-far-left-a-grim-global-love-affair-1.7288230|access-date=2020-09-27|archive-date=September 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914202536/https://www.haaretz.com/amp/world-news/.premium-fascism-and-the-far-left-a-grim-global-love-affair-1.7288230|url-status=live}}</ref>
In a February 2014 interview, Greenwald said he risked detention if he reentered the U.S., but insisted that he would "force the issue" on principle, and return for the "many reasons" he had to visit, including if he won a prestigious award of which he was rumoured to be the winner.<ref name="beutler" /> Later that month, it was announced that he was, in fact, among the recipients of the 2013 ], to be conferred April 11, 2014, in Manhattan.<ref name="pengelly" /> In a subsequent interview, Greenwald stated he would attend the ceremony.<ref name="gosztola" /> On April 11, Greenwald and Laura Poitras accepted the Polk Award in Manhattan. Their entry into the United States was trouble-free and they traveled with an ACLU attorney and a German journalist "to document any unpleasant surprises". Accepting the award, Greenwald said he was "happy to see a table full of ''Guardian'' editors and journalists, whose role in this story is much more integral than the publicity generally recognizes".<ref name="IU7O6" /> On April 14, the ] was awarded jointly to ''The Guardian'' and '']'' for revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the NSA. Greenwald, along with ] and ], had contributed to ''The Guardian''′s reporting.<ref name="MC2cJ" />


In 2014, Sean Wilentz wrote in '']'', that some of Greenwald's opinions were ], characterizing his views as falling "often, but not always under the rubric of ]."<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|date=January 19, 2014|title=Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought?|magazine=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe|url-status=live|access-date=September 27, 2020|issn=0028-6583|quote=Greenwald had come to reside in a peculiar corner of the political forest, where the far left meets the far right, often but not always under the rubric of libertarianism. He held positions that appealed to either end of the political spectrum|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006175851/https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe}}</ref> In a 2017 article in '']'', Brian Dean wrote: "Greenwald has been critical of Trump, but is perceived by many as someone who spends far more time criticising 'Dems' and 'liberals' (analysis of his Twitter account tends to give this impression)."<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 22, 2017|last=Dean|first=Brian|title=I was in the original 'alt-left' and this is what we really stood for|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-left-alt-right-trump-internet-subculture-90s-cyber-what-we-stood-a7906246.html|access-date=September 29, 2020|work=The Independent|language=en|archive-date=March 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323202006/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-left-alt-right-trump-internet-subculture-90s-cyber-what-we-stood-a7906246.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Simon van Zuylen-Wood in a 2018 piece for '']'' magazine entitled "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?" described "a new-seeming category of Russia-skeptic firebrands sometimes called the alt-left."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zuylen-Wood|first=Simon van|date=January 21, 2018|title=Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|access-date=September 29, 2020|website=Intelligencer|language=en-us|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004040646/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2019, ] wrote in ''The Washington Post'': "Indeed, it's often hard to tell the extremists apart. Anti-vaccine activists come from both the far left and the far right — and while most of those who defend President Trump's dealings with Russia are on the right, some, such as Glenn Greenwald and ], are on the left."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Boot|first=Max|title=Opinion {{!}} Democrats need to beware their loony left|language=en-US|newspaper=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/democrats-need-to-beware-their-loony-left/2019/02/13/fb98354a-2fae-11e9-8ad3-9a5b113ecd3c_story.html|access-date=September 27, 2020|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=October 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003125316/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/democrats-need-to-beware-their-loony-left/2019/02/13/fb98354a-2fae-11e9-8ad3-9a5b113ecd3c_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In a May 2019 '']'' article, ] described Tucker Carlson's and Glenn Greenwald's positions as being a "crossover between leftists and the far-right in defense of Syria's Bashar Assad, to dismiss charges of Russian interference in U.S. elections and to boost Russian geopolitics".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ross|first=Alexander Reid|date=May 27, 2019|title=Fascism and the Far Left: A Grim Global Love Affair|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/amp/world-news/.premium-fascism-and-the-far-left-a-grim-global-love-affair-1.7288230|access-date=September 27, 2020|archive-date=September 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914202536/https://www.haaretz.com/amp/world-news/.premium-fascism-and-the-far-left-a-grim-global-love-affair-1.7288230|url-status=live}}</ref>
In November 2019, ]’s lawyers sent a letter to ] accusing her of defamation and demanding an apology for comments Clinton had made in October. Greenwald tweeted that "It's way past time that Democrats who recklessly accuse their critics of being Kremlin assets and agents be held accountable for their slander". In response Nancy leTourneau wrote that Greenwald was "one of the far left who is defending Gabbard".<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217114518/https://washingtonmonthly.com/2019/11/12/why-is-the-far-left-defending-tulsi-gabbard/ |date=December 17, 2019 }} Nancy leTourneau, Washington Monthly, Nov. 12, 2019]</ref>


== Personal life == == Personal life ==
In 2005, a 37-year old Greenwald left his law practice in New York and took a long vacation to ], ], where he met 19-year old ], an orphan who lived in a slum.<ref name="Out2.com" /> Days after they met, the couple decided to move in together, and wed shortly thereafter.<ref>https://www.out.com/news-commentary/2011/04/18/glenn-greenwald-life-beyond-borders</ref> Miranda now serves as a Congressman with the left-wing ] party.<ref name="Out2.com" /> The couple live in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref name="GreenwaldAOTPInt" /><ref>https://www.out.com/news-commentary/2011/04/18/glenn-greenwald-life-beyond-borders</ref> In 2005, Greenwald, aged 38, vacationed in ], where he met 19-year-old ], who had spent his childhood in the ] ].<ref name="Out2.com" /> Days after they met, Greenwald and Miranda moved in together; they later married<ref name="out.com">{{Cite web|url = https://www.out.com/news-commentary/2011/04/18/glenn-greenwald-life-beyond-borders|title = Glenn Greenwald: Life Beyond Borders|date = April 18, 2011|access-date = May 2, 2021|archive-date = May 2, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210502005756/https://www.out.com/news-commentary/2011/04/18/glenn-greenwald-life-beyond-borders|url-status = live}}</ref> and lived in Rio de Janeiro.<ref name="GreenwaldAOTPInt" /><ref name="out.com"/>


In 2017, the couple announced that they had gained ]ship of two brothers from ], a city in ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hallam |first=Sahar Akbarzai,Stefano Pozzebon,Jonny |date=2023-05-09 |title=Brazilian politician David Miranda has died at age 37, says husband Glenn Greenwald |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/09/americas/brazil-david-miranda-died-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zilber |first=Ariel |date=2023-05-09 |title=Glenn Greenwald's husband David Miranda dies at 37 |url=https://nypost.com/2023/05/09/glenn-greenwalds-husband-david-miranda-dies-at-37/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lavers |first=Michael K. |date=2023-05-09 |title=Former Brazilian congressman David Miranda dies at 37 |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2023/05/09/former-brazilian-congressman-david-miranda-dies-at-37/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=www.washingtonblade.com |language=en-US}}</ref> They formally adopted the boys in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Londoño|first=Ernesto|date=July 20, 2019|title='The Antithesis of Bolsonaro': A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811091020/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2017, Greenwald and Miranda announced that they had adopted two children, siblings, from ], a city in ].<ref name="Adoption" />{{better source|date=August 2019}} Greenwald and Miranda have 24 rescue dogs.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="qZNyu" /> In March 2017, Greenwald announced plans to build a shelter with Miranda for stray pets in Brazil that would be staffed by homeless people.<ref name="abVXD" /> In March 2018, Greenwald tweeted videos showing the shelter operating.<ref name="FioER" />


Greenwald and Miranda were close personal friends of Brazilian human rights advocate and politician ], known for criticism of ] and corruption, who was fatally shot by unknown assailants.<ref name="Marielle" /><ref name="aaSGP" /> A ''New York Times'' profile described how Greenwald's reporting on high-level Bolsonaro officials and Miranda's outspoken opposition in Congress turned them into primary targets of Bolsonaro's administration.<ref name="nytimes.com"/> Miranda served as a congressman with the left-wing ] party, having formerly represented the ] party.<ref name="Out2.com" /> Greenwald and Miranda were close friends of Brazilian human rights advocate and politician ], known for criticism of ] and corruption, who was fatally shot by unknown assailants.<ref name="Marielle" /><ref name="aaSGP" /> A ''New York Times'' profile described how Greenwald's reporting on high-level Bolsonaro officials and Miranda's outspoken opposition in Congress provoked the ire of the Bolsonaro administration.<ref name="nytimes.com"/>


Greenwald does not participate in any organized religion. He has said he believes in "the spiritual and mystical part of the world" and that ] is "like a bridge into that, like a window into it."<ref name="sASvC" /> Greenwald has also been critical of the ] movement, in particular, ] and others ].<ref name="OTDLb" /> While Greenwald does not participate in any ], he has said he believes in "the spiritual and ] part of the world" and that ] is "like a bridge into that, like a window into it."<ref name="sASvC" /> Greenwald has been critical of the ] movement, particularly ] and other ].<ref name="OTDLb" />


In May 2023, Greenwald announced via Twitter that Miranda had died of a ] in a Rio de Janeiro hospital after a nine-month ] stay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hallam |first=Sahar Akbarzai, Stefano Pozzebon, Jonny |date=2023-05-09 |title=Brazilian politician David Miranda has died at age 37, says husband Glenn Greenwald |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/09/americas/brazil-david-miranda-died-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509220925/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/09/americas/brazil-david-miranda-died-intl-latam/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Glenn Greenwald on Twitter/ "It is with the most profound sadness that I announce the passing away o... |url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1655906393478537216 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509121803/https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1655906393478537216 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Awards ==

== Recognition ==


] for Greenwald, University of Munich, December 2014]] ] for Greenwald, University of Munich, December 2014]]
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His reporting on the ] (NSA) won numerous other awards around the world, including top investigative journalism prizes from the ] for National Security Reporting,<ref name="george polk award" /> the 2013 Online Journalism Awards,<ref name="MFbfi" /> the ] in Brazil for his articles in '']'' on NSA mass surveillance of Brazilians (becoming the first foreigner to win the award),<ref name="OWWcJ" /> the 2013 Libertad de Expresion Internacional award from Argentinian magazine '']'',<ref name="IoeTK" /> and the 2013 Pioneer Award from the ].<ref name="NsAX8" /> The team that Greenwald led at '']'' was awarded the ] for their reporting on the NSA.<ref name="oixXa" /> ] then named him one of the top 100 Global Thinkers of 2013.<ref name=":0" /> His reporting on the ] (NSA) won numerous other awards around the world, including top investigative journalism prizes from the ] for National Security Reporting,<ref name="george polk award" /> the 2013 Online Journalism Awards,<ref name="MFbfi" /> the ] in Brazil for his articles in '']'' on NSA mass surveillance of Brazilians (becoming the first foreigner to win the award),<ref name="OWWcJ" /> the 2013 Libertad de Expresion Internacional award from Argentinian magazine '']'',<ref name="IoeTK" /> and the 2013 Pioneer Award from the ].<ref name="NsAX8" /> The team that Greenwald led at '']'' was awarded the ] for their reporting on the NSA.<ref name="oixXa" /> ] then named him one of the top 100 Global Thinkers of 2013.<ref name=":0" />


In 2014 Greenwald received the ], an annual German literary award, for the German edition of '']''.<ref name="cMFsV" /> Greenwald was also named the 2014 recipient of the from the ] of the ].<ref name="QyMgS" /> In 2014, Greenwald received the ], an annual German literary award, for the German edition of '']''.<ref name="cMFsV" /> Greenwald was also named the 2014 recipient of the McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://grady.uga.edu/mcgill/|title=McGill Program for Journalistic Courage|website=grady.edu|access-date=May 13, 2022|archive-date=April 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422161127/https://grady.uga.edu/mcgill/|url-status=live}}</ref> from the ] of the ].<ref name="QyMgS" />


==Books== == Bibliography ==
* 2021 ''Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Bolsonaro’s Brazil''. ]; {{ISBN|978-164259-450-8}} * 2021 ''Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Bolsonaro’s Brazil''. ]; {{ISBN|978-164259-450-8}}
* 2014 '']''. ] (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); {{ISBN|1-6277-9073-X}} (10); {{ISBN|978-1-62779-073-4}} (13). * 2014 '']''. ] (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); {{ISBN|1-6277-9073-X}} (10); {{ISBN|978-1-62779-073-4}} (13).
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<ref name="salon2010-06-18">{{cite news|title=The strange and consequential case of Bradley Manning, Adrian Lamo and WikiLeaks|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/06/18/wikileaks|newspaper=Salon.com|date=June 18, 2010|access-date=March 20, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621003856/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/06/18/wikileaks|archive-date=June 21, 2010}}</ref> <ref name="salon2010-06-18">{{cite news|title=The strange and consequential case of Bradley Manning, Adrian Lamo and WikiLeaks|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/06/18/wikileaks|newspaper=Salon.com|date=June 18, 2010|access-date=March 20, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621003856/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/06/18/wikileaks|archive-date=June 21, 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="salon2010-12-14">{{cite news|title=Attempts to prosecute WikiLeaks endanger press freedoms|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/wikileaks/index.html|newspaper=Salon.com|date=December 14, 2010|access-date=March 20, 2011|archive-date=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308110244/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/wikileaks/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="salon2010-12-14">{{cite news|title=Attempts to prosecute WikiLeaks endanger press freedoms|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/wikileaks/index.html|newspaper=Salon.com|date=December 14, 2010|access-date=March 20, 2011|archive-date=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308110244/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/wikileaks/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="ISO2011-07-03">{{cite news|title=Civil liberties under Obama|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://vimeo.com/26082055|work=]|date=July 3, 2011|access-date=July 7, 2011|archive-date=August 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818061524/http://vimeo.com/26082055|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="ISO2011-07-03">{{cite news|title=Civil liberties under Obama|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://vimeo.com/26082055|work=]|date=July 3, 2011|access-date=July 7, 2011|archive-date=August 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818061524/http://vimeo.com/26082055|url-status=live}}</ref> -->
<ref name="GreenwaldResponse">{{cite web|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html|title=Response to Right-wing Personal Attacks: My Law Practice; My Sexual Orientation; Where I Live|work=Unclaimed Territory|date=July 20, 2006|access-date=February 2, 2007|archive-date=March 30, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070330032054/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html|url-status=live}} In the entry, he describes and sets the record straight about his legal career and related professional and personal matters.</ref> <ref name="GreenwaldResponse">{{cite web|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html|title=Response to Right-wing Personal Attacks: My Law Practice; My Sexual Orientation; Where I Live|work=Unclaimed Territory|date=July 20, 2006|access-date=February 2, 2007|archive-date=March 30, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070330032054/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html|url-status=live}} In the entry, he describes and sets the record straight about his legal career and related professional and personal matters.</ref><ref name="GreenwaldBlogNews">{{cite web|url=http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html|title=Blog News|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|date=February 1, 2007|access-date=February 2, 2007|work=Unclaimed Territory|publisher=Glenn Greenwald|archive-date=February 28, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228210109/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Buzzfeed">{{cite web|author=Jessica Testa|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jtes/how-glenn-greenwald-became-glenn-greenwald|title=How Glenn Greenwald Became Glenn Greenwald|publisher=Buzzfeed.com|access-date=August 21, 2013|archive-date=August 17, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817104208/http://www.buzzfeed.com/jtes/how-glenn-greenwald-became-glenn-greenwald|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="GreenwaldBlogNews">{{cite web|url=http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html|title=Blog News|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|date=February 1, 2007|access-date=February 2, 2007|work=Unclaimed Territory|publisher=Glenn Greenwald|archive-date=February 28, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228210109/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Singal">{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Singal|title=Glenn Greenwald: On Terrorism, Civil Rights, and Building a Blog|publisher=] (Blog)|url=http://campusprogress.org/5mw/1931/glenn-greenwald|date=September 17, 2007|access-date=April 5, 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130414092200/http://campusprogress.org/5mw/1931/glenn-greenwald|archive-date=April 14, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Singal">{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Singal|title=Glenn Greenwald: On Terrorism, Civil Rights, and Building a Blog|publisher=] (Blog)|url=http://campusprogress.org/5mw/1931/glenn-greenwald|date=September 17, 2007|access-date=April 5, 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130414092200/http://campusprogress.org/5mw/1931/glenn-greenwald|archive-date=April 14, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="Ambinder">{{cite news|first=Marc|last=Ambinder|url=http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/11/brennan_harding_slated_for_top.php|title=Brennan, Harding Slated for Top Intelligence Jobs|work=]|date=November 20, 2008|access-date=December 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213020543/http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/11/brennan_harding_slated_for_top.php|archive-date=February 13, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ambinder">{{cite news|first=Marc|last=Ambinder|url=http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/11/brennan_harding_slated_for_top.php|title=Brennan, Harding Slated for Top Intelligence Jobs|work=]|date=November 20, 2008|access-date=December 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213020543/http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/11/brennan_harding_slated_for_top.php|archive-date=February 13, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="IHT">{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/25/america/CIA-Brennan.php|title=Brennan Out Of Running for Top Intelligence Post|work=]|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 15, 2008}}</ref> <ref name="IHT">{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/25/america/CIA-Brennan.php|title=Brennan Out Of Running for Top Intelligence Post|work=]|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 15, 2008}}</ref>
<ref name="Hamsher">{{cite web|first=Jane|last=Hamsher|author-link=Jane Hamsher|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27926905|title='The Rachel Maddow Show' for Tuesday November 25, 2008: Transcript|work=]|publisher=]|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|quote=I think as ] said, 'Behold the power of Glenn Greenwald' ... Glenn, writing at Salon.com, had made a singular case against ] and said really, 'this is unacceptable.'|archive-date=October 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016162137/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27926905/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Hamsher">{{cite web|first=Jane|last=Hamsher|author-link=Jane Hamsher|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna27926905|title='The Rachel Maddow Show' for Tuesday November 25, 2008: Transcript|work=]|publisher=]|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|quote=I think as ] said, 'Behold the power of Glenn Greenwald' ... Glenn, writing at Salon.com, had made a singular case against ] and said really, 'this is unacceptable.'|archive-date=October 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016162137/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27926905/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="greenwaldnsa">{{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|access-date=June 6, 2013|newspaper=]|date=June 5, 2013|author2=Ewen MacAskill|author3=Spencer Ackerman|archive-date=October 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012153115/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="greenwaldnsa">{{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|access-date=June 6, 2013|newspaper=]|date=June 5, 2013|author2=Ewen MacAskill|author3=Spencer Ackerman|archive-date=October 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012153115/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Bazelon">{{cite news|last=Bazelon|first=Emily|title=Is the Government Snooping Through My Phone Calls?|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/n_greenwald_s_verizon_story_government_surveillance_of_phone_calls_should.html|access-date=June 6, 2013|newspaper=Slate|date=June 6, 2013|archive-date=June 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609002550/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/n_greenwald_s_verizon_story_government_surveillance_of_phone_calls_should.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Bazelon">{{cite news|last=Bazelon|first=Emily|title=Is the Government Snooping Through My Phone Calls?|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/n_greenwald_s_verizon_story_government_surveillance_of_phone_calls_should.html|access-date=June 6, 2013|newspaper=Slate|date=June 6, 2013|archive-date=June 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609002550/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/n_greenwald_s_verizon_story_government_surveillance_of_phone_calls_should.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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<ref name="TNW Intercept launch">{{cite news|last=Russell|first=Jon|title=The Intercept, the first online publication from eBay founder Pierre Omidyar, is now live|url=https://thenextweb.com/media/2014/02/10/the-intercept-the-first-online-publication-from-ebay-founder-pierre-omidyar-is-now-live|access-date=February 10, 2014|newspaper=The Next Web|date=February 10, 2014|archive-date=February 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214050050/http://thenextweb.com/media/2014/02/10/the-intercept-the-first-online-publication-from-ebay-founder-pierre-omidyar-is-now-live/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="TNW Intercept launch">{{cite news|last=Russell|first=Jon|title=The Intercept, the first online publication from eBay founder Pierre Omidyar, is now live|url=https://thenextweb.com/media/2014/02/10/the-intercept-the-first-online-publication-from-ebay-founder-pierre-omidyar-is-now-live|access-date=February 10, 2014|newspaper=The Next Web|date=February 10, 2014|archive-date=February 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214050050/http://thenextweb.com/media/2014/02/10/the-intercept-the-first-online-publication-from-ebay-founder-pierre-omidyar-is-now-live/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="aboutfirstlook">{{cite web|url=https://firstlook.org/about/ |title=About – First Look Media |year=2014 |website=FirstLook.org |publisher=First Look Media |access-date=March 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325190514/https://firstlook.org/about/ |archive-date=March 25, 2014 }}</ref> <ref name="aboutfirstlook">{{cite web|url=https://firstlook.org/about/ |title=About – First Look Media |year=2014 |website=FirstLook.org |publisher=First Look Media |access-date=March 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325190514/https://firstlook.org/about/ |archive-date=March 25, 2014 }}</ref>
<ref name="rosen1">{{cite web|author=Jay Rosen|title=A First Look at NewCo's structure|publisher=Pressthink.org|url=http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/|author-link=Jay Rosen|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=February 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208021741/http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="rosen1">{{cite web|author=Jay Rosen|title=A First Look at NewCo's structure|date=December 19, 2013|publisher=Pressthink.org|url=http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/|author-link=Jay Rosen|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=February 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208021741/http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Goodman">{{cite web|first=Amy|last=Goodman|author-link=Amy Goodman|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on|title=Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race|work=]|publisher=]|date=April 18, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-date=December 10, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210015722/http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Goodman">{{cite web|first=Amy|last=Goodman|author-link=Amy Goodman|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on|title=Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race|work=]|publisher=]|date=April 18, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-date=December 10, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210015722/http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Garofoli">{{cite news|first=Joe|last=Garofoli|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/12/BLOGBOOK.TMP|title=Book Tops Charts Before It's Published|work=]|date=May 12, 2006|access-date=December 12, 2008|quote=There's been no advertising for "How Would a Patriot Act". Didn't need any. It was more important to get love from a handful of key bloggers, who plugged the 144-page book on their sites, leading to a virtually overnight advance sales bump this week — and a second printing of 20,000 copies. ''Patriot'' remained at the peak of the Amazon charts for days. ... While ''Patriot'' parachuted to 293rd place by week's end after hitting No. 1, the book's publisher, the San Francisco phone company and liberal benefactor ], has been encouraged to continue its fledgling program of plucking sharp bloggers to write politically pointed books.|archive-date=December 11, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211155548/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F05%2F12%2FBLOGBOOK.TMP|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Garofoli">{{cite news|first=Joe|last=Garofoli|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/12/BLOGBOOK.TMP|title=Book Tops Charts Before It's Published|work=]|date=May 12, 2006|access-date=December 12, 2008|quote=There's been no advertising for "How Would a Patriot Act". Didn't need any. It was more important to get love from a handful of key bloggers, who plugged the 144-page book on their sites, leading to a virtually overnight advance sales bump this week — and a second printing of 20,000 copies. ''Patriot'' remained at the peak of the Amazon charts for days. ... While ''Patriot'' parachuted to 293rd place by week's end after hitting No. 1, the book's publisher, the San Francisco phone company and liberal benefactor ], has been encouraged to continue its fledgling program of plucking sharp bloggers to write politically pointed books.|archive-date=December 11, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211155548/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F05%2F12%2FBLOGBOOK.TMP|url-status=live}}</ref>
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<ref name="pulitzer prize">{{cite press release|title=Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer prize for NSA revelations|date=April 14, 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|access-date=December 11, 2016|archive-date=May 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522223928/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="pulitzer prize">{{cite press release|title=Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer prize for NSA revelations|date=April 14, 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|access-date=December 11, 2016|archive-date=May 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522223928/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="GreenwaldPref">{{cite web|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|title=Preface|work=]|url=http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/HowWouldAPatriot_preface.pdf|publisher=San Francisco: ], 2006|pages=1–2|access-date=December 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000806/http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/HowWouldAPatriot_preface.pdf|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="GreenwaldPref">{{cite web|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|title=Preface|work=]|url=http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/HowWouldAPatriot_preface.pdf|publisher=San Francisco: ], 2006|pages=1–2|access-date=December 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000806/http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/HowWouldAPatriot_preface.pdf|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref>
<ref name="Rechecking">{{cite journal|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=July 21, 2006|title=Rechecking the Balance of Powers|url=http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2730/rechecking_the_balance_of_powers|journal=]|volume=30|issue=8|access-date=December 14, 2008|archive-date=February 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213113146/http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2730/rechecking_the_balance_of_powers/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="Rechecking">{{cite journal|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=July 21, 2006|title=Rechecking the Balance of Powers|url=http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2730/rechecking_the_balance_of_powers|journal=]|volume=30|issue=8|access-date=December 14, 2008|archive-date=February 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213113146/http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2730/rechecking_the_balance_of_powers/|url-status=live}}</ref> -->
<ref name="leap">{{cite news|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/197173-para-jornalista-prender-usuario-de-drogas-e-desperdicio.shtml|title=Para jornalista, prender usuário de drogas é desperdício|last=Mena|first=Fernanda|date=November 25, 2014|newspaper=]|publisher=]|language=pt|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=November 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128121021/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/197173-para-jornalista-prender-usuario-de-drogas-e-desperdicio.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="leap">{{cite news|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/197173-para-jornalista-prender-usuario-de-drogas-e-desperdicio.shtml|title=Para jornalista, prender usuário de drogas é desperdício|last=Mena|first=Fernanda|date=November 25, 2014|newspaper=]|publisher=]|language=pt|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=November 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128121021/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/197173-para-jornalista-prender-usuario-de-drogas-e-desperdicio.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> -->
<ref name="leaptweet">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/537239685400391680|title=Glenn Greenwald on Twitter|last1=Greenwald|first1=Glenn|date=November 25, 2014|website=Twitter|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=December 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211063016/https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/537239685400391680|url-status=live}}{{better source|date=May 2019}}</ref> <!--<ref name="leaptweet">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/537239685400391680|title=Glenn Greenwald on Twitter|last1=Greenwald|first1=Glenn|date=November 25, 2014|website=Twitter|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=December 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211063016/https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/537239685400391680|url-status=live}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=May 2019}} -->
<ref name="cato">{{cite web|url=http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/greenwald_whitepaper.pdf|title=Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies|last1=Greenwald|first1=Glenn|website=CATO.org|publisher=]|date=2009|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=December 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222075224/http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/greenwald_whitepaper.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="cato">{{cite web|url=http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/greenwald_whitepaper.pdf|title=Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies|last1=Greenwald|first1=Glenn|website=CATO.org|publisher=]|date=2009|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=December 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222075224/http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/greenwald_whitepaper.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> -->
<ref name="Silverstein">{{cite news|url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466|title=Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage|last=Silverstein|first=Ken|date=February 21, 2008|work=]|access-date=December 15, 2008|archive-date=January 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105102304/http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Silverstein">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466|title=Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage|last=Silverstein|first=Ken|date=February 21, 2008|magazine=]|access-date=December 15, 2008|archive-date=January 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105102304/http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="ThreeChallengers">{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/03/29/3_congressional_challengers_very_worth_supporting|title=Three congressional challengers very worth supporting|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=March 29, 2012|access-date=June 11, 2013|work=]|archive-date=July 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702011106/http://www.salon.com/2012/03/29/3_congressional_challengers_very_worth_supporting/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="ThreeChallengers">{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/03/29/3_congressional_challengers_very_worth_supporting|title=Three congressional challengers very worth supporting|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=March 29, 2012|access-date=June 11, 2013|work=]|archive-date=July 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702011106/http://www.salon.com/2012/03/29/3_congressional_challengers_very_worth_supporting/|url-status=live}}</ref> -->
<ref name="slate">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412213122/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/interrogation/2017/08/glenn_greenwald_on_media_hypocrisy_over_trump_and_the_new_cold_war.html |date=April 12, 2018 }}". '']''. August 11, 2017.</ref> <ref name="slate">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412213122/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/interrogation/2017/08/glenn_greenwald_on_media_hypocrisy_over_trump_and_the_new_cold_war.html |date=April 12, 2018 }}". '']''. August 11, 2017.</ref>
<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Zuylen-Wood|first=Simon van|url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|title=Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?|work=New York|date=January 21, 2018|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926055232/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Zuylen-Wood|first=Simon van|url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|title=Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?|work=New York|date=January 21, 2018|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926055232/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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<ref name="SltZJ">{{cite web |title=Attorney Admissions from January 1, 1985, to Present |url=http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/Docs/AttAdm/AdmG.pdf |publisher=US Court of Appeals, 2nd Circuit |access-date=May 24, 2014 |archive-date=August 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801220004/http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/Docs/AttAdm/AdmG.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="SltZJ">{{cite web |title=Attorney Admissions from January 1, 1985, to Present |url=http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/Docs/AttAdm/AdmG.pdf |publisher=US Court of Appeals, 2nd Circuit |access-date=May 24, 2014 |archive-date=August 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801220004/http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/Docs/AttAdm/AdmG.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="o98wV">{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2017/02/06/a-same-sex-couple-set-out-to-adopt-a-child-they-ended-up-with-three/|title=Family of Five: A Same-Sex Couple Set Out to Adopt a Child. They Ended Up With Three.|author=Glenn Greenwald|work=The Intercept|date=February 6, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2018|archive-date=January 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054735/https://theintercept.com/2017/02/06/a-same-sex-couple-set-out-to-adopt-a-child-they-ended-up-with-three/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="o98wV">{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2017/02/06/a-same-sex-couple-set-out-to-adopt-a-child-they-ended-up-with-three/|title=Family of Five: A Same-Sex Couple Set Out to Adopt a Child. They Ended Up With Three.|author=Glenn Greenwald|work=The Intercept|date=February 6, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2018|archive-date=January 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054735/https://theintercept.com/2017/02/06/a-same-sex-couple-set-out-to-adopt-a-child-they-ended-up-with-three/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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<ref name="OE0PL">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/18/david-miranda-detained-uk-nsa|location=London, UK|work=The Guardian|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|title=Glenn Greenwald: detaining my partner was a failed attempt at intimidation|date=August 19, 2013|access-date=December 11, 2016|archive-date=December 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209195259/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/18/david-miranda-detained-uk-nsa|url-status=live}}</ref> --> <ref name="OE0PL">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/18/david-miranda-detained-uk-nsa|location=London, UK|work=The Guardian|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|title=Glenn Greenwald: detaining my partner was a failed attempt at intimidation|date=August 19, 2013|access-date=December 11, 2016|archive-date=December 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209195259/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/18/david-miranda-detained-uk-nsa|url-status=live}}</ref> -->
<ref name="JuLsO">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2015-citizenfour-treason-joke-20150223-story.html|title=Oscars 2015: 'CitizenFour,' that treason joke and an onstage surprise|first=Mark|last=Olsen|date=February 23, 2015|via=LA Times|access-date=February 21, 2020|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122135825/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2015-citizenfour-treason-joke-20150223-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="JuLsO">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2015-citizenfour-treason-joke-20150223-story.html|title=Oscars 2015: 'CitizenFour,' that treason joke and an onstage surprise|first=Mark|last=Olsen|date=February 23, 2015|newspaper=LA Times|access-date=February 21, 2020|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122135825/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2015-citizenfour-treason-joke-20150223-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Jafwv">{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-life/film/snowden-zachary-quinto-opens-his-eyes-to-surveillance|title=Snowden: Zachary Quinto opens his eyes to surveillance|access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=September 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920083932/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-life/film/snowden-zachary-quinto-opens-his-eyes-to-surveillance|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Jafwv">{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-life/film/snowden-zachary-quinto-opens-his-eyes-to-surveillance|title=Snowden: Zachary Quinto opens his eyes to surveillance|date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=September 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920083932/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-life/film/snowden-zachary-quinto-opens-his-eyes-to-surveillance|url-status=live}}</ref>
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<ref name="mxPKN">{{cite web|title=Glenn Greenwald Was Never Bar Mitzvahed|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/1.590894|website=Haaretz|publisher=Haaretz Newspaper|access-date=May 4, 2017|archive-date=May 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511070230/http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/1.590894|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="mxPKN">{{cite news|title=Glenn Greenwald Was Never Bar Mitzvahed|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/1.590894|website=Haaretz|publisher=Haaretz Newspaper|access-date=May 4, 2017|archive-date=May 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511070230/http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/1.590894|url-status=live}}</ref>
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<ref name="EiuJ2">{{cite web|first=Andrew|last=Sullivan|url=http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/11/why-brennan-won.html|title=No Way. No How. No Brennan|work=The Daily Dish of No Party or Clique (Blog)|publisher=The Atlantic|date=November 21, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-date=January 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129224454/http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/11/why-brennan-won.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="EiuJ2">{{cite web|first=Andrew|last=Sullivan|url=http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/11/why-brennan-won.html|title=No Way. No How. No Brennan|work=The Daily Dish of No Party or Clique (Blog)|publisher=The Atlantic|date=November 21, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-date=January 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129224454/http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/11/why-brennan-won.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="JGi1P">{{cite web|url=http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/11/25/withdrawalletter.jpg|title=Letter from John Brennan to Barack Obama|work=The Daily Dish of No Party or Clique Blog|publisher=The Atlantic|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127192717/http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/.shared/image.html?%2Fphotos%2Funcategorized%2F2008%2F11%2F25%2Fwithdrawalletter.jpg|archive-date=November 27, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="JGi1P">{{cite web|url=http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/11/25/withdrawalletter.jpg|title=Letter from John Brennan to Barack Obama|work=The Daily Dish of No Party or Clique Blog|publisher=The Atlantic|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127192717/http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/.shared/image.html?%2Fphotos%2Funcategorized%2F2008%2F11%2F25%2Fwithdrawalletter.jpg|archive-date=November 27, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="WNA5x"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125133748/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-24545344 |date=November 25, 2018 }}, BBC News, October 16, 2013</ref> <ref name="WNA5x"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125133748/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-24545344 |date=November 25, 2018 }}, BBC News, October 16, 2013</ref>
<ref name="bxmMp">Mark Hosenball {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221094002/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/15/glenn-greenwald-pierre-omidyar_n_4103026.html |date=December 21, 2018 }}, ''The Huffington Post'', October 16, 2013.</ref> <ref name="bxmMp">Mark Hosenball {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221094002/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/15/glenn-greenwald-pierre-omidyar_n_4103026.html |date=December 21, 2018 }}, ''The Huffington Post'', October 16, 2013.</ref>
<ref name="D2lcw">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/16/pierre-omidyar-ebay-glenn-greenwald|title=Pierre Omidyar commits $250m to new media venture with Glenn Greenwald|author=Dominic Rushe|work=the Guardian|access-date=November 11, 2014|archive-date=October 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029031449/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/16/pierre-omidyar-ebay-glenn-greenwald|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="D2lcw">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/16/pierre-omidyar-ebay-glenn-greenwald|title=Pierre Omidyar commits $250m to new media venture with Glenn Greenwald|author=Dominic Rushe|work=The Guardian|date=October 16, 2013|access-date=November 11, 2014|archive-date=October 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029031449/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/16/pierre-omidyar-ebay-glenn-greenwald|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="xGLD6">{{cite web|url=http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/WFC/bsl_061106.pdf|title=The New York Times Book Review Best Sellers|work=]|date=June 11, 2006|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201103311/http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/WFC/bsl_061106.pdf|archive-date=December 1, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="xGLD6">{{cite web|url=http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/WFC/bsl_061106.pdf|title=The New York Times Book Review Best Sellers|work=]|date=June 11, 2006|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201103311/http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/WFC/bsl_061106.pdf|archive-date=December 1, 2007}}</ref>
<ref name="h59PA">{{cite journal|last=Hamm|first=Theodore|title=A Party of Frauds? Glenn Greenwald in conversation with Theodore Hamm|journal=The Brooklyn Rail|date=May 2008|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2008/05/express/a-party-of-frauds|access-date=June 8, 2012|archive-date=January 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117104418/http://brooklynrail.org/2008/05/express/a-party-of-frauds|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="h59PA">{{cite journal|last=Hamm|first=Theodore|title=A Party of Frauds? Glenn Greenwald in conversation with Theodore Hamm|journal=The Brooklyn Rail|date=May 2008|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2008/05/express/a-party-of-frauds|access-date=June 8, 2012|archive-date=January 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117104418/http://brooklynrail.org/2008/05/express/a-party-of-frauds|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Q6B6x">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2014-06-15/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html|title=New York Times Best Sellers|website=The New York Times|access-date=November 11, 2014|archive-date=July 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715122757/http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2014-06-15/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Q6B6x">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2014-06-15/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html|title=The New York Times Best Sellers|work=The New York Times |access-date=November 11, 2014|archive-date=July 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715122757/http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2014-06-15/hardcover-nonfiction/list.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="xpIk8">{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2014/0501/10-best-books-of-May-2014-according-to-Amazon-s-editors/No-Place-to-Hide-by-Glenn-Greenwald|title=10 best books of May 2014, according to Amazon's editors|author=Staff|work=The Christian Science Monitor|date=May 1, 2014|access-date=November 11, 2014|archive-date=November 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111150638/http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2014/0501/10-best-books-of-May-2014-according-to-Amazon-s-editors/No-Place-to-Hide-by-Glenn-Greenwald|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="xpIk8">{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2014/0501/10-best-books-of-May-2014-according-to-Amazon-s-editors/No-Place-to-Hide-by-Glenn-Greenwald|title=10 best books of May 2014, according to Amazon's editors|author=<!--Not stated-->|work=The Christian Science Monitor|date=May 1, 2014|access-date=November 11, 2014|archive-date=November 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111150638/http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2014/0501/10-best-books-of-May-2014-according-to-Amazon-s-editors/No-Place-to-Hide-by-Glenn-Greenwald|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="w1bAC"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219041434/http://www.salon.com/2012/04/08/u_s_filmmaker_repeatedly_detained_at_border/ |date=December 19, 2013 }}. Salon.com (April 8, 2012).</ref> <ref name="w1bAC"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219041434/http://www.salon.com/2012/04/08/u_s_filmmaker_repeatedly_detained_at_border/ |date=December 19, 2013 }}. Salon.com (April 8, 2012).</ref>
<ref name="vNPVI">{{cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|work=The Guardian|access-date=August 16, 2013|quote=Exclusive: Top secret court order requiring ] to hand over all call data shows scale of domestic surveillance under Obama|archive-date=October 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012153115/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="vNPVI">{{cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|work=The Guardian|date=June 6, 2013|access-date=August 16, 2013|quote=Exclusive: Top secret court order requiring ] to hand over all call data shows scale of domestic surveillance under Obama|archive-date=October 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012153115/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="k12fN">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/20/glenn-greenwald-pulitzer-reliable-sources_n_5182297.html|title=Glenn Greenwald Reacts To Pulitzer Prize|last=Fung|first=Catherine|date=April 20, 2014|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=February 21, 2020|archive-date=March 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316221051/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/20/glenn-greenwald-pulitzer-reliable-sources_n_5182297.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="k12fN">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/20/glenn-greenwald-pulitzer-reliable-sources_n_5182297.html|title=Glenn Greenwald Reacts To Pulitzer Prize|last=Fung|first=Catherine|date=April 20, 2014|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=February 21, 2020|archive-date=March 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316221051/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/20/glenn-greenwald-pulitzer-reliable-sources_n_5182297.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="NNE7K">{{cite web|title=Greenwald diz que espionagem dá vantagens comerciais e industriais aos Estados Unidos|url=http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2013/08/06/greenwald-diz-que-espionagem-da-vantagens-comerciais-e-industriais-aos-estados-unidos|publisher=Federal Senate of Brazil|access-date=August 13, 2013|language=pt|archive-date=March 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317005358/http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2013/08/06/greenwald-diz-que-espionagem-da-vantagens-comerciais-e-industriais-aos-estados-unidos/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="NNE7K">{{cite web|title=Greenwald diz que espionagem dá vantagens comerciais e industriais aos Estados Unidos|url=http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2013/08/06/greenwald-diz-que-espionagem-da-vantagens-comerciais-e-industriais-aos-estados-unidos|publisher=Federal Senate of Brazil|access-date=August 13, 2013|language=pt|archive-date=March 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317005358/http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/materias/2013/08/06/greenwald-diz-que-espionagem-da-vantagens-comerciais-e-industriais-aos-estados-unidos/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="cun27">{{cite web|title=Greenwald diz que EUA espionam para obter vantagens comerciais|url=http://www.dw.de/greenwald-diz-que-eua-espionam-para-obter-vantagens-comerciais/a-17002867|work=Deutsche Welle|access-date=August 13, 2013|language=pt|archive-date=August 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812050043/http://www.dw.de/greenwald-diz-que-eua-espionam-para-obter-vantagens-comerciais/a-17002867|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="cun27">{{cite web|title=Greenwald diz que EUA espionam para obter vantagens comerciais|url=http://www.dw.de/greenwald-diz-que-eua-espionam-para-obter-vantagens-comerciais/a-17002867|work=Deutsche Welle|access-date=August 13, 2013|language=pt|archive-date=August 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812050043/http://www.dw.de/greenwald-diz-que-eua-espionam-para-obter-vantagens-comerciais/a-17002867|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="SiFF0">{{cite web|title=NSA's activity in Latin America is 'collection of data on oil and military purchases from Venezuela, energy and narcotics from Mexico' – Greenwald|url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_08_07/NSA-s-activity-in-Latin-America-is-collection-of-data-on-oil-and-military-purchases-from-Venezuela-energy-and-narcotics-from-Mexico-Greenwald-1337|publisher=Voice of Russia|access-date=August 13, 2013|archive-date=August 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811070854/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2013_08_07/NSA-s-activity-in-Latin-America-is-collection-of-data-on-oil-and-military-purchases-from-Venezuela-energy-and-narcotics-from-Mexico-Greenwald-1337/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="4VDrU">{{cite web|title=Greenwald to MEPs: governments around the world benefit from Snowden's choice|date=December 18, 2013|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20131218IPR31340/html/Greenwald-to-MEPs-governments-around-the-world-benefit-from-Snowden%27s-choice|publisher=]|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-date=December 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221073113/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20131218IPR31340/html/Greenwald-to-MEPs-governments-around-the-world-benefit-from-Snowden%27s-choice|url-status=live}}</ref>
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<ref name="eOq1b">{{cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|url=http://www.salon.com/2010/09/14/feingold_7|title=Interview with Sen. Russ Feingold|work=Salon.com|date=September 14, 2010|access-date=August 21, 2013|archive-date=August 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821073243/http://www.salon.com/2010/09/14/feingold_7/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--<ref name="eOq1b">{{cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|url=http://www.salon.com/2010/09/14/feingold_7|title=Interview with Sen. Russ Feingold|work=Salon.com|date=September 14, 2010|access-date=August 21, 2013|archive-date=August 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821073243/http://www.salon.com/2010/09/14/feingold_7/|url-status=live}}</ref> -->
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<ref name="r3yqd">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211230345/https://theintercept.com/2016/01/27/the-u-s-intervention-in-libya-was-such-a-smashing-success-that-a-sequel-is-coming/ |date=February 11, 2017 }}". '']''. January 27, 2016.</ref> <!--<ref name="r3yqd">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211230345/https://theintercept.com/2016/01/27/the-u-s-intervention-in-libya-was-such-a-smashing-success-that-a-sequel-is-coming/ |date=February 11, 2017 }}". '']''. January 27, 2016.</ref> -->
<ref name="JUfmX">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075239/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/02/egypt-bombs-isis-libya-beheading-video/385544/ |date=February 11, 2017 }}". '']''. February 16, 2015.</ref> <!--<ref name="JUfmX">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075239/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/02/egypt-bombs-isis-libya-beheading-video/385544/ |date=February 11, 2017 }}". '']''. February 16, 2015.</ref> -->
<ref name="Bjcuo">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227021408/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/glenn-greenwald-no-strategic-rationale-why-bombing-syria-will-weaken-935788953 |date=February 27, 2017 }}". ]. December 2, 2015.</ref> <!--<ref name="Bjcuo">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227021408/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/glenn-greenwald-no-strategic-rationale-why-bombing-syria-will-weaken-935788953 |date=February 27, 2017 }}". ]. December 2, 2015.</ref> -->
<ref name="W980C">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210044649/https://www.democracynow.org/2016/8/29/greenwald_why_did_saudi_regime_other |date=February 10, 2017 }}". '']''. August 29, 2016.</ref> <!--<ref name="W980C">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210044649/https://www.democracynow.org/2016/8/29/greenwald_why_did_saudi_regime_other |date=February 10, 2017 }}". '']''. August 29, 2016.</ref> -->
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<ref name="H3qUp">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627135554/https://theintercept.com/2017/01/28/trumps-muslim-ban-is-culmination-of-war-on-terror-mentality-but-still-uniquely-shameful/ |date=June 27, 2017 }}". ''The Intercept''. January 28, 2017.</ref> <!--<ref name="H3qUp">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627135554/https://theintercept.com/2017/01/28/trumps-muslim-ban-is-culmination-of-war-on-terror-mentality-but-still-uniquely-shameful/ |date=June 27, 2017 }}". ''The Intercept''. January 28, 2017.</ref> -->
<ref name="YjV8z">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709133736/https://theintercept.com/2017/05/02/trumps-support-and-praise-of-despots-is-central-to-the-u-s-tradition-not-a-deviation-from-it/ |date=July 9, 2017 }}". ''The Intercept''. May 2, 2017.</ref> <ref name="YjV8z">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709133736/https://theintercept.com/2017/05/02/trumps-support-and-praise-of-despots-is-central-to-the-u-s-tradition-not-a-deviation-from-it/ |date=July 9, 2017 }}". ''The Intercept''. May 2, 2017.</ref>
<ref name="bR4l3">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411084544/https://theintercept.com/2017/02/28/the-new-yorkers-big-cover-story-reveals-five-uncomfortable-truths-about-u-s-and-russia/ |date=April 11, 2018 }}". ''The Intercept''. February 28, 2017.</ref> <!--<ref name="bR4l3">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411084544/https://theintercept.com/2017/02/28/the-new-yorkers-big-cover-story-reveals-five-uncomfortable-truths-about-u-s-and-russia/ |date=April 11, 2018 }}". ''The Intercept''. February 28, 2017.</ref> -->
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<ref name="FioER">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/971864327740379136|title=Glenn Greenwald on Twitter|access-date=May 26, 2018|archive-date=June 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617104657/https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/971864327740379136|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="FioER">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/971864327740379136|title=Glenn Greenwald on Twitter|access-date=May 26, 2018|archive-date=June 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617104657/https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/971864327740379136|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="aaSGP">{{cite web|title=Just as U.S. Media Does With MLK, Brazil's Media Is Trying to Whitewash and Exploit Marielle Franco's Political Radicalism|url=https://theintercept.com/2018/03/19/just-as-u-s-media-does-with-mlk-brazils-media-now-trying-to-whitewash-and-exploit-marielle-francos-political-radicalism/|author=Glenn Greenwald|work=]|date=March 19, 2018|access-date=April 12, 2018|archive-date=April 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411013244/https://theintercept.com/2018/03/19/just-as-u-s-media-does-with-mlk-brazils-media-now-trying-to-whitewash-and-exploit-marielle-francos-political-radicalism/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="aaSGP">{{cite web|title=Just as U.S. Media Does With MLK, Brazil's Media Is Trying to Whitewash and Exploit Marielle Franco's Political Radicalism|url=https://theintercept.com/2018/03/19/just-as-u-s-media-does-with-mlk-brazils-media-now-trying-to-whitewash-and-exploit-marielle-francos-political-radicalism/|author=Glenn Greenwald|work=]|date=March 19, 2018|access-date=April 12, 2018|archive-date=April 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411013244/https://theintercept.com/2018/03/19/just-as-u-s-media-does-with-mlk-brazils-media-now-trying-to-whitewash-and-exploit-marielle-francos-political-radicalism/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="sASvC">{{cite web|url=https://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201406/glenn-greenwald-edward-snowden-no-place-to-hide?printable=true|title=The Man Who Knows Too Much|author=Michael Paterniti|work=GQ|access-date=September 9, 2017|archive-date=April 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415023419/http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201406/glenn-greenwald-edward-snowden-no-place-to-hide?printable=true|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="sASvC">{{cite web|url=https://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201406/glenn-greenwald-edward-snowden-no-place-to-hide?printable=true|title=The Man Who Knows Too Much|author=Michael Paterniti|work=GQ|date=May 11, 2014|access-date=September 9, 2017|archive-date=April 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415023419/http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201406/glenn-greenwald-edward-snowden-no-place-to-hide?printable=true|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="OTDLb">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/apr/03/sam-harris-muslim-animus|title=Sam Harris, the New Atheists and anti-Muslim Animus|author=Glenn Greenwald|work=The Guardian|access-date=September 18, 2016|archive-date=September 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917143215/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/apr/03/sam-harris-muslim-animus|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="OTDLb">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/apr/03/sam-harris-muslim-animus|title=Sam Harris, the New Atheists and anti-Muslim Animus|author=Glenn Greenwald|work=The Guardian|date=April 3, 2013|access-date=September 18, 2016|archive-date=September 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917143215/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/apr/03/sam-harris-muslim-animus|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="MFbfi">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/20/guardian-nsa-files-online-journalism-awards|title=Guardian wins two online journalism awards for NSA Files reporting|work=The Guardian|author=Martin Pengelly|access-date=June 29, 2014|archive-date=April 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415114416/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/20/guardian-nsa-files-online-journalism-awards|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="MFbfi">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/20/guardian-nsa-files-online-journalism-awards|title=Guardian wins two online journalism awards for NSA Files reporting|work=The Guardian|author=Martin Pengelly|access-date=June 29, 2014|archive-date=April 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415114416/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/20/guardian-nsa-files-online-journalism-awards|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="OWWcJ">{{cite web|url=http://www.premioesso.com.br/site/noticias/release_2013_04.aspx|title=Prêmio Esso de Jornalismo 2013|publisher=Premioesso.com.br|access-date=June 29, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620055819/http://www.premioesso.com.br/site/noticias/release_2013_04.aspx|archive-date=June 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="OWWcJ">{{cite web|url=http://www.premioesso.com.br/site/noticias/release_2013_04.aspx|title=Prêmio Esso de Jornalismo 2013|publisher=Premioesso.com.br|access-date=June 29, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620055819/http://www.premioesso.com.br/site/noticias/release_2013_04.aspx|archive-date=June 20, 2014}}</ref>
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==Further reading== ==Further reading==
* {{cite news|title=Does Bipartisanship Matter?|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/23/does-bipartisanship-matter|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 23, 2009|access-date=February 23, 2009}} * {{cite news|title=Does Bipartisanship Matter?|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/23/does-bipartisanship-matter|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 23, 2009|access-date=February 23, 2009|archive-date=February 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225041105/http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/23/does-bipartisanship-matter/|url-status=live}}
* {{cite news|title=When Bonus Contracts Can Be Broken|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/when-bonus-contracts-can-be-broken/?scp=4&sq=Glenn%20Greenwald%20room%20for%20debate&st=cse|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 17, 2009|access-date=March 17, 2009}} * {{cite news|title=When Bonus Contracts Can Be Broken|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/when-bonus-contracts-can-be-broken/?scp=4&sq=Glenn%20Greenwald%20room%20for%20debate&st=cse|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 17, 2009|access-date=March 17, 2009|archive-date=July 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726081137/http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/when-bonus-contracts-can-be-broken/?scp=4&sq=Glenn%20Greenwald%20room%20for%20debate&st=cse|url-status=live}}
* {{cite news|title=What Kind of Democrat Will Specter Be?|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/what-kind-of-democrat-will-specter-be|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 28, 2009|access-date=April 28, 2009}} * {{cite news|title=What Kind of Democrat Will Specter Be?|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/what-kind-of-democrat-will-specter-be|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 28, 2009|access-date=April 28, 2009|archive-date=March 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323012654/https://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/what-kind-of-democrat-will-specter-be/|url-status=live}}
* {{cite news|title=Bush's final days|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-antle-greenwald2009-jan14-16,0,7145809.storygallery|newspaper=]|access-date=January 14, 2009}} * {{cite news|title=Bush's final days|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-antle-greenwald2009-jan14-16,0,7145809.storygallery|newspaper=]|access-date=January 14, 2009|archive-date=November 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122190338/http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-antle-greenwald2009-jan14-16,0,7145809.storygallery|url-status=live}}
* . '']'', February 16, 2007. ] clip of radio interview broadcast on the '']'', on ], during which Greenwald debates ].] * . '']'', February 16, 2007. ] clip of radio interview broadcast on the '']'', on ], during which Greenwald debates ].]
* . '']'', November 30, 2007 – December 6, 2007. Accessed December 12, 2008. MP3 clips hosted on '']'' (FAIR). * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908122051/http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=3223 |date=September 8, 2012 }}. '']'', November 30, 2007 – December 6, 2007. Accessed December 12, 2008. MP3 clips hosted on '']'' (FAIR).
* Bernstein, Fred A., , '']'', April 19, 2011; accessed April 20, 2011. * Bernstein, Fred A., {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424073647/http://www.out.com/detail.asp?page=1&id=30073 |date=April 24, 2011 }}, '']'', April 19, 2011; accessed April 20, 2011.
* ]. , '']'', ], April 18, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008. ("We speak with Glenn Greenwald, author of ''Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics''. .") * ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210015722/http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on |date=December 10, 2008 }}, '']'', ], April 18, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008. ("We speak with Glenn Greenwald, author of ''Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics''. .")
* ]. . ''Democracy Now!'', Pacifica Radio, July 22, 2008; accessed December 13, 2008 (includes rush transcript). * ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429172314/http://www.democracynow.org/2008/7/22/obama_adviser_cass_sunstein_debates_glenn |date=April 29, 2021 }}. ''Democracy Now!'', Pacifica Radio, July 22, 2008; accessed December 13, 2008 (includes rush transcript).
* Greenwald, Glenn. . '']'', August 7, 2007. ]." (Hyperlinked MP3 ] and ] formats.)] * Greenwald, Glenn. . '']'', August 7, 2007. ]." (Hyperlinked MP3 ] and ] formats.)]
* Greenwald, Glenn. , '']'', August 7, 2007; accessed December 13, 2008. ] 2007, "where he stresses the continued need for adversarial, skeptical reporting." ("VideoDog" format.)] * Greenwald, Glenn. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929144558/http://www.salon.com/ent/video_dog/media/2007/08/07/greenwald_yearlykos/index.html |date=September 29, 2007 }}, '']'', August 7, 2007; accessed December 13, 2008. ] 2007, "where he stresses the continued need for adversarial, skeptical reporting." ("VideoDog" format.)]
* ]. . Online posting of clip of program broadcast on C-SPAN, February 6, 2006. ], February 6, 2006; accessed December 12, 2008. ] law professor Robert Turner.] * ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123075006/http://thinkprogress.org/2006/02/06/video-glenn-greenwald-debates-spying-program-on-c-span/ |date=November 23, 2009 }}. Online posting of clip of program broadcast on C-SPAN, February 6, 2006. ], February 6, 2006; accessed December 12, 2008. ] law professor Robert Turner.]
* ]. , '']'', February 21, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008. * ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616143537/http://harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466 |date=June 16, 2012 }}, '']'', February 21, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008.
* Singal, Jesse, and Glenn Greenwald. . '']'', September 17, 2007; accessed December 12, 2008. * Singal, Jesse, and Glenn Greenwald. . '']'', September 17, 2007; accessed December 12, 2008.
* Greenwald, Glenn. , '']'', July 3, 2011; accessed July 7, 2011. * Greenwald, Glenn. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818061524/http://vimeo.com/26082055 |date=August 18, 2011 }}, '']'', July 3, 2011; accessed July 7, 2011.


==External links== ==External links==
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*{{Twitter}} *{{Twitter}}
* {{Official website|http://glenngreenwald.net}} * {{Official website|http://glenngreenwald.net}}
* – Greenwald's current journalism venture (as of October 29, 2020) * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225003409/https://greenwald.substack.com/ |date=December 25, 2020 }} – Greenwald's current journalism venture (as of October 29, 2020)
*
* (February 2014 – October 2020)
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802075645/https://theintercept.com/staff/glenn-greenwald/ |date=August 2, 2017 }} (February 2014 – October 2020)
* – previous column at ''The Guardian'' * – previous column at ''The Guardian''
* – previous column and blog hosted on ''Salon.com'' * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903153634/http://www.salon.com/writer/glenn_greenwald/ |date=September 3, 2012 }} – previous column and blog hosted on ''Salon.com''
* – previous personal blog hosted on '']'' * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502192411/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/ |date=May 2, 2021 }} – previous personal blog hosted on '']''
* on '']'' * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226044808/http://www.democracynow.org/search?query=glenn+greenwald&commit=Search |date=February 26, 2021 }} on '']''
* {{C-SPAN|glenngreenwald}} * {{C-SPAN|1018410}}
* {{IMDb name|3390925}} * {{IMDb name|3390925}}
* {{TED speaker}} * {{TED speaker}}


{{Portal bar|United States|Biography|LGBT|Journalism}} {{Portal bar|United States|Biography|LGBTQ|Journalism}}
{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 12:55, 14 January 2025

American journalist, lawyer and writer (born 1967)

Glenn Greenwald
Greenwald in 2014Greenwald in 2014
BornGlenn Edward Greenwald
(1967-03-06) March 6, 1967 (age 57)
Queens, New York City, U.S.
OccupationJournalist and author
EducationGeorge Washington University (BA)
New York University (JD)
GenrePolitical and legal commentary
Subjects
Employer(s)The Intercept (2014–2020)
The Guardian (2012–2013)
Salon (2007–2012)
Notable works
Spouse David Miranda ​ ​(m. 2005; died 2023)
Children2
Website
greenwald.locals.com

Glenn Edward Greenwald (born March 6, 1967) is an American journalist, author, and former lawyer.

In 1996, Greenwald founded a law firm concentrating on First Amendment litigation. He began blogging on national security issues in October 2005, when he was becoming increasingly concerned with what he viewed as attacks on civil liberties by the George W. Bush administration in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. He became a vocal critic of the Iraq War and has maintained a critical position of American foreign policy.

Greenwald started contributing to Salon in 2007, and to The Guardian in 2012. In June 2013, while at The Guardian, he began publishing a series of reports detailing previously unknown information about American and British global surveillance programs based on classified documents provided by Edward Snowden. His work contributed to The Guardian's 2014 Pulitzer Prize win and he was among a group of three reporters who won the 2013 George Polk Award. In 2014, he cofounded The Intercept, of which he was an editor until he resigned in October 2020. Greenwald subsequently started self-publishing on Substack.

Through The Intercept Brasil in June 2019, Greenwald published leaked conversations between senior officials involved in Operation Car Wash, a corruption case in Brazil. The conversations appeared to show the investigative judge acting prejudicially against Lula in the lead up to the 2018 elections. Greenwald was charged with cybercrimes by Brazilian prosecutors over the leaks in January 2020, though the charges were dismissed by a federal judge a month later. He now hosts the show System Update on Rumble.

Early life and education

Greenwald was born in Queens in New York City to Arlene and Daniel Greenwald. Greenwald's family moved to Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, when he was an infant; his parents separated when he was six. Greenwald is Jewish, but grew up without practicing an organized religion, did not have a bar mitzvah, and has said his "moral precepts aren't informed in any way by religious doctrine". Greenwald attended Nova Middle School and Nova High School in Davie, Florida.

Inspired by his grandfather's time on the then-Lauderdale Lakes City Council, Greenwald, still in high school, decided to run at the age of 17 for an at-large seat on the council in the 1985 elections. He was unsuccessful, coming in fourth place with 7% of the total vote. In 1991, Greenwald ran again, coming in third place with 18% of the vote. After that, he stopped running for political office and instead focused on law school.

He received a B.A. in philosophy from George Washington University in 1990 and a J.D. from New York University School of Law in 1994. His experiences on his college debate team influenced his career path. "That developed, I think, a lot of the skills and interest that ended up guiding my future career," he said in an interview.

Litigation attorney

Greenwald practiced law in the litigation department at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz from 1994 to 1995. In 1996, he co-founded his own litigation firm, Greenwald Christoph & Holland (later renamed Greenwald Christoph PC), where he litigated cases concerning issues of U.S. constitutional law and civil rights. He worked pro bono much of the time, and his cases included representing white supremacist Matthew Hale in Illinois, who, Greenwald believed, was wrongly imprisoned, and the neo-nazi National Alliance.

About his work in First Amendment speech cases, Greenwald told Rolling Stone magazine in 2013, "to me, it's a heroic attribute to be so committed to a principle that you apply it not when it's easy ... not when it supports your position, not when it protects people you like, but when it defends and protects people that you hate".

Later, according to Greenwald, "I decided voluntarily to wind down my practice in 2005 because I could, and because, after ten years, I was bored with litigating full-time and wanted to do other things which I thought were more engaging and could make more of an impact, including political writing."

Journalism

Unclaimed Territory and Salon

In October 2005, he began his blog Unclaimed Territory, focusing on the investigation pertaining to the Plame affair, the CIA leak grand jury investigation, the federal indictment of Scooter Libby, and the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy. In April 2006, the blog received the 2005 Koufax Award for "Best New Blog". According to Sean Wilentz in the New Statesman, Greenwald "seemed to take pride in attacking Republicans and Democrats alike".

In February 2007, Greenwald became a contributing writer for the Salon website, and the new column and blog superseded Unclaimed Territory, although Salon featured hyperlinks to it in Greenwald's dedicated biographical section.

Greenwald, Noam Chomsky and Amy Goodman in April 2011

Among the frequent topics of his Salon articles were the investigation of the 2001 anthrax attacks and the candidacy of former CIA official John O. Brennan for the jobs of either Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) or the next Director of National Intelligence (DNI) after the election of Barack Obama. Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for the post after opposition centered in liberal blogs and led by Greenwald.

In a 2010 article for Salon, Greenwald described U.S. Army Private Chelsea Manning as "a whistle-blower acting with the noblest of motives" and "a national hero similar to Daniel Ellsberg". In an article for The Raw Story published in 2011, Greenwald criticized the prison conditions in which Manning was held after her arrest by military authorities.

Greenwald was described by Rachel Maddow during his period writing for Salon as "the American left's most fearless political commentator."

The Guardian

In July 2012, Greenwald joined the American wing of Britain's Guardian newspaper to contribute a weekly column and a daily blog. Greenwald wrote on Salon that the move offered him "the opportunity to reach a new audience, to further internationalize my readership, and to be re-invigorated by a different environment" as reasons for the move.

Global surveillance disclosure

Main article: 2013 Global surveillance disclosure
Snowden, Poitras, and Greenwald were the recipients of the 2014 Carl von Ossietzky medal.

Greenwald was initially contacted anonymously in late 2012 by Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency, who said he held "sensitive documents" that he wished to share. Greenwald found the measures that Snowden asked him to take to secure their communications too annoying to employ. Snowden then contacted documentary filmmaker Laura Poitras about a month later in January 2013.

According to The Guardian, Snowden was attracted to Greenwald and Poitras by a Salon article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras' films had made her a "target of the government". Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February or in April, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in New York City, at which point Snowden began providing documents to them both.

As part of the global surveillance disclosure, the first of Snowden's documents were published on June 5, 2013, in The Guardian in an article by Greenwald reporting on the top-secret United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order requiring Verizon to provide the National Security Agency with telephone metadata for all calls between the U.S. and abroad, as well as all domestic calls. Greenwald said that Snowden's documents exposed the "scale of domestic surveillance under Obama". In September 2021, Yahoo! News reported that in 2017, after the publication of the Vault 7 files, "top intelligence officials lobbied the White House" to designate Glenn Greenwald as an "information broker" to allow for more investigative tools against him, "potentially paving the way" for his prosecution. However, the White House rejected this idea. "I am not the least bit surprised," Greenwald told Yahoo! News, "that the CIA, a longtime authoritarian and antidemocratic institution, plotted to find a way to criminalize journalism and spy on and commit other acts of aggression against journalists."

The series on which Greenwald worked contributed to The Guardian (alongside The Washington Post) winning the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2014.

Greenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary Citizenfour, which won the 2014 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Greenwald appeared on stage with director Laura Poitras and Snowden's girlfriend, Lindsay Mills, to accept the award. In the 2016 feature film Snowden, directed by Oliver Stone, Greenwald was played by actor Zachary Quinto.

Testimony

In a statement delivered before the National Congress of Brazil in early August 2013, Greenwald testified that the U.S. government had used counterterrorism as a pretext for clandestine surveillance to compete with other countries in the "business, industrial and economic fields".

On December 18, 2013, Greenwald told the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs of the European Parliament that "most governments around the world are not only turning their backs on Edward Snowden but also on their ethical responsibilities". Speaking via a video link, Greenwald said: "It is the UK through their interception of underwater fibre optic cables, that is a primary threat to the privacy of European citizens when it comes to their telephone and emails". In a statement given to the European Parliament, Greenwald said:

The ultimate goal of the NSA, along with its most loyal, one might say subservient junior partner the British agency GCHQ – when it comes to the reason why the system of suspicion of surveillance is being built and the objective of this system – is nothing less than the elimination of individual privacy worldwide.

— Glenn Greenwald

On October 15, 2013, Greenwald left The Guardian to pursue a "once-in-a-career dream journalistic opportunity that no journalist could possibly decline".

First Look Media and The Intercept

Financial backing for The Intercept was provided by eBay founder Pierre Omidyar. Omidyar told media critic Jay Rosen that the decision was fueled by his "rising concern about press freedoms in the United States and around the world". Greenwald, along with his colleagues Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill, initially were working on creating a platform online to support independent journalism, when they were approached by Omidyar, who was hoping to establish his own media organization. That news organization, First Look Media, launched its first online publication, The Intercept, on February 10, 2014. Greenwald initially served as editor, alongside Poitras and Scahill. The organization is incorporated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charitable entity.

The Intercept was in contact during the 2016 presidential campaign with Guccifer 2.0, who relayed some of the material about Hillary Clinton, gathered via a data breach, to Greenwald. The Grugq, a counterintelligence specialist, reported in October 2016: "The Intercept was both aware that the e-mails were from Guccifer 2.0, that Guccifer 2.0 has been attributed to Russian intelligence services, and that there is significant public evidence supporting this attribution."

By 2019, he was serving as an Intercept columnist without any control over the site's news reporting. On October 29, 2020, Greenwald resigned from The Intercept, giving his reasons as political censorship and contractual breaches by the editors, who he said had prevented him from reporting on allegations concerning Joe Biden's conduct with regard to China and Ukraine and had demanded that he not publish the article in any other publication. Betsy Reed, the editor-in-chief, disputed Greenwald's accusations and claims of censorship, and accused him of presenting dubious claims by the Trump campaign as journalism. Greenwald said he would begin publishing his work on Substack, and had begun "exploring the possibility of creating a new media outlet." After resigning from The Intercept, Greenwald published his article about Biden and his correspondence with the editors of The Intercept on his Substack page.

Substack, Locals, and Rumble

After his resignation from The Intercept, Greenwald began publishing reporting and commentary on Substack, an online, subscriber-based newsletter platform, where (as of June 2023), he amassed over 295,000 subscribers. In 2023, Greenwald announced that he would begin hosting System Update, a nightly, one-hour live program on Rumble, an alternative to video-hosting platform YouTube. System Update consists of a monologue concerning topical political issues, often related to media criticism and developments within the American security state, as well as interviews with guests. Such guests have included academics, political figures, and journalists Jeffrey Sachs, John Mearsheimer, Edward Snowden, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Lee Fang, and Matt Taibbi, among others. After moving to Rumble, Greenwald republished his Substack work to Locals, Rumble's Substack alternative.

Appearances on conservative media

According to Simon van Zuylen-Wood writing for New York magazine in early 2018, Greenwald has "repositioned himself as a bomb-throwing media critic" since the Snowden revelations. Greenwald has been a frequent guest on Fox News, particularly on Tucker Carlson Tonight. He claims that MSNBC has banned him from appearing on the network because of his criticisms of Rachel Maddow.

2019 Operation Car Wash Telegram chat leaks in Brazil

Main articles: Vaza Jato and List of scandals in Brazil
Vaza Jato
Scandal
Vaza Jato
Companies
News media
Judges

On June 9, 2019, Greenwald and journalists from investigative journalism magazine The Intercept Brasil where he was an editor, released several messages exchanged via Telegram between members of the investigation team of Operation Car Wash – called Car Leaks. The messages implicated members of Brazil's judiciary system and of the Operação Lava-Jato taskforce, including former judge and Minister of Justice Sergio Moro, and lead prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol, in the violation of legal and ethical procedures during the investigation, trial and arrest of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, with the alleged objective of preventing him from running for a third term in the 2018 Brazilian general election, among other crimes. The FBI was also involved. Following the leak, Folha de São Paulo and Veja confirmed the authenticity of the messages and worked in partnership with The Intercept Brasil to sort the remaining material in their possession before releasing it.

On July 23, Brazilian Federal Police announced that they had arrested and were investigating Araraquara hacker Walter Delgatti Neto for breaking into the authorities' Telegram accounts. Neto confessed to the hack and to having given copies of the chat logs to Greenwald. Police said the attack had been accomplished by abusing Telegram's phone number verification and exploiting vulnerabilities in voicemail technology in use in Brazil by using a spoofed phone number. The Intercept neither confirmed nor denied Neto being their source, citing freedom of the press provisions of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution.

Greenwald faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on the Telegram messages. A New York Times profile by Ernesto Londoño about Greenwald and his husband David Miranda, a left-wing congressman, described how the couple became targets of homophobia from Bolsonaro supporters as a result of the reporting. The Washington Post reported that Greenwald had been targeted with fiscal investigations by the Bolsonaro government, allegedly as retaliation for the reporting, and AP called Greenwald's reporting "the first test case for a free press" under Bolsonaro.

In reporting on retaliation against Greenwald from the Bolsonaro government and its supporters, The Guardian said the articles published by Greenwald and The Intercept "have had an explosive impact on Brazilian politics and dominated headlines for weeks", adding that the exposés "appeared to show prosecutors in the sweeping Operation Car Wash corruption inquiry colluding with Sergio Moro, the judge who became a hero in Brazil for jailing powerful businessmen, middlemen and politicians."

On August 9, after Bolsonaro threatened to imprison Greenwald for this reporting, Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes ruled that any investigation of Greenwald in connection with the reporting would be illegal under the Brazilian constitution, citing press freedom as a "pillar of democracy".

In November 2019, Brazilian journalist Augusto Nunes physically attacked Greenwald during a joint appearance on a Brazilian radio program. Immediately prior to the attack, Nunes had argued that a family judge ought to take away Greenwald's adopted children, prompting Greenwald to call him a coward. Two of Jair Bolsonaro's sons praised Nunes' actions, while former presidential candidate Ciro Gomes defended Greenwald.

In January 2020, Greenwald was charged by Brazilian prosecutors with cybercrimes, in a move that Trevor Timm in The Guardian described as retaliation for his reporting. Left-wing news site The Canary described the charges as "ominously similar to the indictment of Julian Assange" and quoted Max Blumenthal and Jen Robinson as remarking on the similarity of the two sets of charges. Greenwald received support from The New York Times which published an editorial stating "Mr. Greenwald's articles did what a free press is supposed to do: They revealed a painful truth about those in power". The Freedom of the Press Foundation made a statement asking the Brazilian government to "halt its persecution of Greenwald". In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.

Books

Greenwald's first book, How Would a Patriot Act? Defending American Values From a President Run Amok, was published by Working Assets in 2006. It was a New York Times bestseller, and ranked No. 1 on Amazon.com, both before its publication (due to orders based on attention from 'UT' readers and other bloggers) and for several days after its release, ending its first week at No. 293.

A Tragic Legacy, his second book, examined the presidency of George W. Bush. Published in hardback by Crown (a division of Random House) on June 26, 2007, and reprinted in a paperback edition by Three Rivers Press on April 8, 2008, it was also a New York Times bestseller. Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics was also first published by Random House in April 2008. Metropolitan Books released his fourth and fifth books, With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful and No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State, in October 2011 and May 2014, respectively. The latter work spent six weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, and was named one of the ten Best Non-Fiction Books of 2014 by The Christian Science Monitor.

Greenwald wrote the book Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Brazil as a follow-up to No Place to Hide. It was published by Haymarket Books in April 2021. It describes his publication in 2019 of leaked telephone calls, audio and text messages related to Operation Car Wash and the retaliation he received from Jair Bolsonaro's government.

Political views

United States

George W. Bush and Barack Obama eras

David Miranda and Greenwald speak at the National Congress of Brazil in the wake of the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures.

In his 2006 book How Would a Patriot Act?, Greenwald wrote that he was politically apathetic at the time of the Iraq War and accepted the George W. Bush administration's judgement that "American security really would be enhanced by the invasion of this sovereign country." Greenwald is critical of actions jointly supported by Democrats and Republicans, writing in 2010: "The worst and most tyrannical government actions in Washington are equally supported on a fully bipartisan basis." In How Would a Patriot Act?, Greenwald described his 'pre-political' self as neither liberal nor conservative as a whole, voting neither for George W. Bush nor for any of his rivals (indeed, not voting at all).

He criticized the policies of the Bush administration and those who supported it, arguing that most of the American "corporate news media" excused Bush's policies and echoed the administration's positions rather than asking hard questions. Greenwald accused mainstream U.S. media of "spreading patriotic state propaganda".

Donald Trump and Russian election interference

Greenwald has criticized some of the policies of the first Trump administration, saying, "I think the Trump White House lies more often. I think it lies more readily. I think it lies more blatantly."

During the Trump administration, Greenwald was a critic of the Democratic Party, alleging a double standard in their foreign policy: "Democrats didn't care when Obama hugged Saudi despots, and now they pretend to care when Trump embraces Saudi despots or Egyptian ones."

Greenwald expressed skepticism of the James Clapper-led US intelligence community's assessment that Russia's government interfered in the 2016 presidential election. Regardless of the accuracy of the assessment, he doubted its significance, stating "This is stuff we do to them, and have done to them for decades, and still continue to do."

Susan Hennessey, an NSA lawyer at the time of Snowden's NSA revelations, told Marcy Wheeler writing for The New Republic in January 2018, that Greenwald was only relaying "surface commentary" rather than evidence for or against Russian interference in the 2016 election. Tamsin Shaw wrote in The New York Review of Books in September 2018: "Greenwald has repeatedly, in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, decried as Russophobia the findings that Putin ordered interference in the 2016 US presidential election".

Greenwald remained doubtful of assertions that the Trump presidential campaign worked with the Russians after the release of the letter about the Mueller's findings from attorney general William Barr in late March 2019. He called the investigation "a scam and a fraud from the beginning" in an appearance on Democracy Now!. Greenwald told Tucker Carlson on Fox News: "Let me just say, should have their top host on primetime go before the cameras and hang their head in shame and apologize for lying to people for three straight years, exploiting their fears to great profit". He said he is formally banned from appearing on MSNBC, citing confirmations from two unnamed producers for the network, for his criticisms of its coverage of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. MSNBC stated it has not barred Greenwald from appearing on its programs.

After the release of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report, in April 2019 he wrote that the press continued to report that Trump's campaign conspired with Russia during the 2016 presidential campaign. In January 2020, Greenwald described the various assertions regarding Russian influence on American politics as "At the very best ... wildly exaggerated hysteria and the kind of jingoistic fear-mongering that's plagued U.S. Politics since the end of WWII".

Later comments

In conversation around 2021 with Glenn Beck, Greenwald said:

"The Democratic Party is a party that I view as completely repressive and not just the Democratic Party but the liberal movement that supports it. By liberal, just to be clear, I don't mean the far left, the kind of left-wing movement that supported Bernie Sanders—a lot of them hate Democrats at least as much as people on the right. I mean establishment liberals of the Nancy Pelosi, Chuck Schumer, Hillary Clinton strain."

On Twitter, he wrote in March 2021:

"If you think the real power centers in the US are the Proud Boys, 4chan, & Boogaloos rather than the CIA, FBI, NSA, Wall Street and Silicon Valley, and spend most of your time battling the former while serving the latter as stenographers, your journalism is definitionally shit."

In May 2021, he tweeted:

"The cultural left (meaning the part of the left focused on cultural issues rather than imperialism or corporatism) ... has become increasingly censorious, moralising, controlling, repressive, petulant, joyless, self-victimising, trivial and status-quo-perpetuating."

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Greenwald is a strong critic of both Benjamin Netanyahu and Jair Bolsonaro.

Greenwald has criticized the Israeli government, including its foreign policy, claimed influence on U.S. politics and the Israeli occupation of the West Bank. In May 2016, Greenwald accused The New York Times of "abject cowardice" in its use of quotation marks for the occupation of Gaza and alleged "journalistic malfeasance" in the incident "out of fear of the negative reaction by influential factions". After Greenwald's criticism, the New York Times removed the quotation marks in the article he had criticized.

Following the Charlie Hebdo murders in January 2015, David Bernstein in the Washington Post wrote that Greenwald (in an Intercept article) "certainly appears to believe that Der Stürmer-like anti-Semitic cartoons are the moral and logical equivalent of making fun of Moses or Muhammed".

In an exchange with Greenwald in February 2019, Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., tweeted, "It's all about the Benjamins baby", suggesting that money rather than principle motivated US politicians' support for Israel, including payments from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) to US politicians. Many Democrats and Republicans, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, condemned the tweet, arguing it perpetuated an antisemitic stereotype of Jewish money and influence fueling American politicians' support of Israel. Greenwald defended Omar: "we're not allowed to talk about an equally potent well-organized and well-financed lobby that ensures a bipartisan consensus in support of U.S. defense of Israel, that the minute that you mention that lobby, you get attacked as being anti-Semitic."

Julian Assange

In a November 2018 Guardian article, Luke Harding and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Trump's former campaign manager Paul Manafort held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016. Greenwald said that if Manafort had entered the Ecuadorian consulate, there would be evidence from the surrounding cameras. Greenwald, a former contributor to The Guardian, stated that the paper "has such a pervasive and unprofessionally personal hatred for Julian Assange that it has frequently dispensed with all journalistic standards in order to malign him."

Greenwald criticized the government's decision to charge Assange under the Espionage Act of 1917 for his role in the 2010 publication of the Iraq War documents leak. Greenwald wrote in The Washington Post: "The Trump administration has undoubtedly calculated that Assange's uniquely unpopular status across the political spectrum makes him the ideal test case for creating a precedent that criminalizes the defining attributes of investigative journalism."

Jair Bolsonaro

In October 2018, Greenwald said that Bolsonaro was "often depicted wrongly in the Western media as being Brazil's Trump, and he's actually much closer to say Filipino President Duterte or even the Egyptian dictator General el-Sisi in terms of what he believes and what he's probably capable of carrying out."

Greenwald said that Bolsonaro could be a "good partner" for President Trump "If you think that the U.S. should go back to kind of the Monroe Doctrine as John Bolton talked openly about, and ruling Latin America, and U.S. interests".

Greenwald has faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on leaked Telegram messages about Brazil's Operation Car Wash and Bolsonaro's justice minister Sergio Moro. President Bolsonaro threatened Greenwald with possible imprisonment. The Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism condemned Bolsonaro's threats.

In January 2020, Brazilian federal prosecutors charged Greenwald with cybercrimes, alleging he was part of a "criminal organization" that hacked into the cellphones of prosecutors and other public officials in 2019. Prosecutors said he played a "clear role in facilitating the commission of a crime" by, for example, encouraging hackers to delete archives to cover their tracks. Greenwald, who was not detained, called the charges "an obvious attempt to attack a free press in retaliation for the revelations we reported about Minister of Justice Sergio Moro and the Bolsonaro government." In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.

Immigration

In 2005, Greenwald criticized illegal immigration, saying that it would result in a "parade of evils" and arguing that large numbers of illegal immigrants could not be assimilated and would "wreak havoc". He subsequently disavowed that belief.

Animal rights and veganism

Greenwald is a vegan and an advocate for animal rights. He and his husband Miranda once owned 24 rescue dogs. In March 2017, Greenwald announced plans to build a shelter with Miranda for stray pets in Brazil that would be staffed by homeless people. In March 2018, Greenwald tweeted videos showing the shelter operating.

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

In an appearance on Tucker Carlson Tonight, Greenwald expressed support for the Ukraine biolabs conspiracy theory.

In 2022, the Security Service of Ukraine placed Greenwald on a list of public figures who it alleges promote Russian propaganda.

Reception

Greenwald has been placed on numerous "top 50" and "top 25" lists of columnists in the United States. In June 2012, Newsweek magazine named him one of America's Top Ten Opinionists, saying that "a righteous, controlled, and razor-sharp fury runs through a great deal" of his writing, and "His independent persuasion can make him a danger or an asset to both sides of the aisle."

Greenwald in Auckland, New Zealand, September 2014

Josh Voorhees, writing for Slate, reported that in 2013 congressman Peter King (R-NY) suggested Greenwald should be arrested for his reporting on the NSA PRISM program and NSA leaker Edward Snowden. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin declared: "I would arrest and now I'd almost arrest Glenn Greenwald." He later made an apology for his statement, which Greenwald accepted.

Standing ovation for Greenwald, Germany, December 2014

In a February 2014 interview, Greenwald said he risked detention if he reentered the U.S., but insisted that he would "force the issue" on principle, and return for the "many reasons" he had to visit, including if he won a prestigious award of which he was rumoured to be the winner. Later that month, it was announced that he was, in fact, among the recipients of the 2013 Polk Awards, to be conferred April 11, 2014, in Manhattan. In a subsequent interview, Greenwald stated he would attend the ceremony. On April 11, Greenwald and Laura Poitras accepted the Polk Award in Manhattan. Their entry into the United States was trouble-free and they traveled with an ACLU attorney and a German journalist "to document any unpleasant surprises". Accepting the award, Greenwald said he was "happy to see a table full of Guardian editors and journalists, whose role in this story is much more integral than the publicity generally recognizes". On April 14, the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service was awarded jointly to The Guardian and The Washington Post for revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the NSA. Greenwald, along with Laura Poitras and Ewen MacAskill, had contributed to The Guardian′s reporting.

In 2014, Sean Wilentz wrote in The New Republic, that some of Greenwald's opinions were where the far-left and far-right meet, characterizing his views as falling "often, but not always under the rubric of libertarianism." In a 2017 article in The Independent, Brian Dean wrote: "Greenwald has been critical of Trump, but is perceived by many as someone who spends far more time criticising 'Dems' and 'liberals' (analysis of his Twitter account tends to give this impression)." Simon van Zuylen-Wood in a 2018 piece for New York magazine entitled "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?" described "a new-seeming category of Russia-skeptic firebrands sometimes called the alt-left." In February 2019, Max Boot wrote in The Washington Post: "Indeed, it's often hard to tell the extremists apart. Anti-vaccine activists come from both the far left and the far right — and while most of those who defend President Trump's dealings with Russia are on the right, some, such as Glenn Greenwald and Stephen F. Cohen, are on the left." In a May 2019 Haaretz article, Alexander Reid Ross described Tucker Carlson's and Glenn Greenwald's positions as being a "crossover between leftists and the far-right in defense of Syria's Bashar Assad, to dismiss charges of Russian interference in U.S. elections and to boost Russian geopolitics".

Personal life

In 2005, Greenwald, aged 38, vacationed in Rio de Janeiro, where he met 19-year-old David Miranda, who had spent his childhood in the Jacarezinho Favela. Days after they met, Greenwald and Miranda moved in together; they later married and lived in Rio de Janeiro.

In 2017, the couple announced that they had gained legal guardianship of two brothers from Maceió, a city in Northeastern Brazil. They formally adopted the boys in 2018.

Miranda served as a congressman with the left-wing PDT party, having formerly represented the PSOL party. Greenwald and Miranda were close friends of Brazilian human rights advocate and politician Marielle Franco, known for criticism of police tactics and corruption, who was fatally shot by unknown assailants. A New York Times profile described how Greenwald's reporting on high-level Bolsonaro officials and Miranda's outspoken opposition in Congress provoked the ire of the Bolsonaro administration.

While Greenwald does not participate in any organized religion, he has said he believes in "the spiritual and mystical part of the world" and that yoga is "like a bridge into that, like a window into it." Greenwald has been critical of the New Atheist movement, particularly Sam Harris and other critics of Islam.

In May 2023, Greenwald announced via Twitter that Miranda had died of a gastrointestinal infection in a Rio de Janeiro hospital after a nine-month ICU stay.

Recognition

Geschwister-Scholl-Award for Greenwald, University of Munich, December 2014

Greenwald received, together with Amy Goodman, the first Izzy Award for special achievement in independent media, in 2009, and the 2010 Online Journalism Award for Best Commentary for his investigative work on the conditions of Chelsea Manning.

His reporting on the National Security Agency (NSA) won numerous other awards around the world, including top investigative journalism prizes from the George Polk Award for National Security Reporting, the 2013 Online Journalism Awards, the Esso Award for Excellence in Reporting in Brazil for his articles in O Globo on NSA mass surveillance of Brazilians (becoming the first foreigner to win the award), the 2013 Libertad de Expresion Internacional award from Argentinian magazine Perfil, and the 2013 Pioneer Award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation. The team that Greenwald led at The Guardian was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for their reporting on the NSA. Foreign Policy Magazine then named him one of the top 100 Global Thinkers of 2013.

In 2014, Greenwald received the Geschwister-Scholl-Preis, an annual German literary award, for the German edition of No Place to Hide. Greenwald was also named the 2014 recipient of the McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage from the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication of the University of Georgia.

Bibliography

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