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{{Short description|American broadcast journalist (born 1966)}} | ||
{{BLP sources|date=May 2022}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name |
| name = Gretchen Carlson | ||
| image |
| image = Photo of Gretchen Carlson in 2017.jpg | ||
| alt |
| alt = A photo of American journalist Gretchen Carlson | ||
| caption |
| caption = Carlson in 2017 | ||
| birth_name |
| birth_name = Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson | ||
| birth_date |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1966|6|21 |mf=y}} | ||
| birth_place |
| birth_place = ], ], U.S.<ref name=fdr1>Stated on '']'', April 20, 2021</ref> | ||
| |
| alma_mater = ] | ||
| occupation = {{flatlist| | |||
| alma_mater = ] | |||
| occupation = {{flatlist| | |||
*Television journalist | *Television journalist | ||
*author | *author | ||
*speaker | *speaker | ||
*philanthropist}} | *philanthropist}} | ||
| years_active |
| years_active = 1989–present | ||
| known_for = Advocacy against retaliation for or suppression of sexual assault and harassment claims; Champion of the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act (2022) | |||
| employer = | |||
| employer = | |||
| organization = | |||
| organization = ] | |||
| agent = | |||
| agent = | |||
| known_for = Sexual harassment ] of Fox News in 2016 | |||
| television = ] (2000–2005)<br />] (2005–2016) | |||
| notable_works = | |||
| title = {{unbulleted list | |||
| television = ] (2000–2005)<br>] (2005–2016) | |||
|] 1988 | |||
| title = {{unbulleted list | |||
|] 1989}} | |||
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| movement = ] | ||
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| spouse = {{marriage|]|1997}} | ||
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| children = 2 | ||
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| credits = | ||
'']'' co-host (2002–2005)<br /> | |||
| children = 2 | |||
'']'' co-host (2005–2013)<br /> | |||
'']'' host (2013–2016) | |||
| awards |
| awards = | ||
| website |
| website = {{URL|gretchencarlson.com}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson''' (born June 21, 1966{{r|Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)}}) is an American journalist, |
'''Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson''' (born June 21, 1966{{r|Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)}}) is an American broadcast journalist, writer, and ]. | ||
Carlson was born and raised in Minnesota. A talented youth violinist, Carlson competed in a number of music contests before becoming a beauty pageant contestant. After winning ] in 1988, Carlson became ] for 1989. She attended ] and graduated in 1990. | |||
She was named one of '']'' magazine's ] in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|first= Roger |last=Yu|url=http://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736263/gretchen-carlson/|title=THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE: Gretchen Carlson|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=2017}}</ref> Carlson was the ] while representing her native state of ]. She graduated from ] with honors before embarking on a career in television. Gaining experience as anchor and reporter for several local network affiliates, she joined ] as a correspondent in 2000 and became the co-host of the Saturday edition of '']''. | |||
Carlson became a television anchor, working for several local TV stations in Virginia, Ohio, and Texas before becoming a national correspondent and anchor on CBS. She hosted the Saturday edition of '']'' on ] from 2002 to 2005. Carlson subsequently moved to ]'s morning show ''],'' from 2005 to 2013, and '']'' on Fox News from 2013 to 2016. | |||
In 2005, Carlson moved to the ] television channel and became the co-host of the morning show '']'' along with ] and ]. In 2013, she announced her departure from ''Fox & Friends'' and soon thereafter launched a new program called '']''. Her contract with Fox News expired on June 23, 2016. On July 6, she filed a lawsuit against then Fox News Chairman and CEO ] claiming sexual harassment.<ref>{{Cite web|first= Roger |last=Yu|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-files-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-foxs-roger-ailes/86752408/|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox's Roger Ailes|newspaper=USA Today|date=July 6, 2016}}</ref> Subsequently, dozens of other women also stepped forward to accuse Ailes of harassment,<ref>{{Cite web|first=Rachel |last=Stockman|url=http://lawnewz.com/high-profile/more-than-20-women-came-forward-with-ailes-harassment-claims-carlsons-lawyers-say/|title=More Than 20 Women Have Come Forward with Ailes Harassment Claims, Lawyers Say|website=Lawnewz with ]|date=July 21, 2016}}</ref> and Ailes resigned under pressure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://boston.cbslocal.com/2016/07/21/roger-ailes-fox-news-gretchen-carlson-rupert-murdoch/|title=Fox News CEO Roger Ailes Ousted After Being Sued By Ex-Anchor |first=David |last=Bauder |website=boston.cbslocal.com |date=July 21, 2016|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> In September 2016, Carlson and ] ] the lawsuit for $20 million.<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Koblin |first2=Michael M. |last2=Grynbaum |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/business/media/fox-news-roger-ailes-gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-settlement.html?_r=0 |title=Fox Settles With Gretchen Carlson Over Roger Ailes Sex Harassment Claims |work=The New York Times |date=September 6, 2016}}</ref> | |||
In July 2016, Carlson filed a lawsuit against then Fox News chairman and CEO ], claiming sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Yu|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-files-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-foxs-roger-ailes/86752408/|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox's Roger Ailes|newspaper=USA Today|date=July 6, 2016|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=March 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312121514/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-files-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-foxs-roger-ailes/86752408/|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, dozens of other women also stepped forward to accuse Ailes of harassment,<ref>{{cite web|first=Rachel|last=Stockman|url=http://lawnewz.com/high-profile/more-than-20-women-came-forward-with-ailes-harassment-claims-carlsons-lawyers-say/|title=More Than 20 Women Have Come Forward with Ailes Harassment Claims, Lawyers Say|website=Lawnewz with ]|date=July 21, 2016|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=August 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822053603/https://lawnewz.com/high-profile/more-than-20-women-came-forward-with-ailes-harassment-claims-carlsons-lawyers-say/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Ailes resigned under pressure. In September 2016 Carlson and ] ] the lawsuit reportedly for $20 million, and Carlson received a public apology.<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum">{{cite news |first1=Josh |last1=Koblin |first2=Michael M. |last2=Grynbaum |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/business/media/fox-news-roger-ailes-gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-settlement.html?_r=0 |title=Fox Settles With Gretchen Carlson Over Roger Ailes Sex Harassment Claims |work=] |date=September 6, 2016 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026033915/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/business/media/fox-news-roger-ailes-gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-settlement.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> Carlson was one of the first high-publicity cases of 2016's ]. | |||
Her autobiography, ''Getting Real'', was published in 2015 by Viking. Her second book, ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2017/11/05/hardcover-nonfiction/ |title=Best Sellers, Hardcover, Non-Fiction |work=] |date=2017}}</ref> was published by Hachette in 2017 and became a ]. | |||
In 2019 she co-founded ] to work towards a ban on ]s (NDAs) and ] in employment agreements.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=About|url=https://www.liftourvoices.org/about|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Lift Our Voices|language=en-US|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215161722/https://www.liftourvoices.org/about|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=Gretchen Carlson Teams Up With Ex-Fox News Staff To Wage War On NDAs|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-news-gretchen-carlson-anti-non-disclosure-agreement-campaign_n_5defbfb1e4b05d1e8a58bee6|access-date=2021-12-15|website=HuffPost|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215161720/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-news-gretchen-carlson-anti-non-disclosure-agreement-campaign_n_5defbfb1e4b05d1e8a58bee6|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2022, the ] passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, a law championed by Carlson which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from ]s, including ]. On 3 March 2022 ] signed the bill into law. On 7 December 2022 he also signed into law another bill backed by Carlson, the ] (S.4524). | |||
== Early life == | |||
Carlson was raised in a ] family in ], the daughter of Karen Barbara (Hyllengren) and Lee Roy Carlson.<ref name=GustavusAlumni>{{cite web|url=http://alumni.blog.gustavus.edu/2010/02/15/lee-carlson-56/| work=Gustavus Adolphus College Alumni Bulletin|title=Lee Carlson '56|first=Erin |last=Wilken|date=February 15, 2010 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VC8P-1V9 |accessdate=April 22, 2020 |website=FamilySearch}}</ref> She is of ] descent.<ref name=CelebScoop>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|work=Celebrity Baby Scoop|title=Gretchen Carlson: "I Don't Want My Kids To Grow Up Feeling Entitled"|first=Jenny|last=Schafer|date=June 29, 2010|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014131956/http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|archive-date=October 14, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her grandfather was the pastor of the then second-largest Lutheran church in the United States.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.regent.edu/news_events/?article_id=1674&view=full_article |website=regent.edu |publisher=Regent University| title=Gretchen Carlson Encourages Risk-Taking at ELS| first=Amanda | last=Morad| accessdate=October 7, 2013}}</ref> She graduated from ]'s ], where she was a 1984 class ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html |title=Gretchen Carlson |website=Pageant Center |date=June 12, 2007 |accessdate=September 29, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921173146/http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html|archive-date=September 21, 2007}}{{failed verification|reason=no mention of Anoka High School in the source|date=December 2019}}</ref> One of her childhood babysitters was ], the future ] ].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php| work=Columbia Journalism Review | title=The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson| first=Lyz |last=Lenz |date=May 14, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Carlson also served as chairwoman of the board of directors of the ] from 2018 to 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jennings |first=Rebecca |date=September 10, 2018 |title=Gretchen Carlson's Miss America 2.0 promised empowerment. It mostly delivered. |url=https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/10/17841300/miss-america-2019 |website=Vox |access-date=January 20, 2022 |archive-date=January 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120073142/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/10/17841300/miss-america-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017 Carlson was named one of '']'' magazine's ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Yu |first=Roger |date=2017 |title=The 100 Most Influential People: Gretchen Carlson |newspaper=] |url=https://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736263/gretchen-carlson/ |access-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103015949/https://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736263/gretchen-carlson/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She has written two books, her memoir ''Getting Real'', and the ] ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back''. | |||
Growing up, Carlson was a ], who played on radio and television.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson">{{cite web| url=http://www.anoka.k12.mn.us/cms/lib08/MN01909485/Centricity/Domain/98/Gretchen%20Carlson-Anoka%20High%20School-Class%20of%201984-anchor-journalist-CBS%20News%20.pdf |website=anoka.k12.mn.us | publisher=Anoka School | title=Graduate Spotlight – Gretchen Carlson | accessdate=December 24, 2014}}</ref> | |||
== Early life and education == | |||
In 1984, Carlson was elected as one of the Anoka ] attendants.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson" /> She won the title of ] in 1988.<ref name="Miss America Organization">{{cite web | url=http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx |website=missamerica.org | publisher=Miss America Organization | title=Miss America :: History – 1989 | accessdate=January 11, 2007 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605002652/http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx | archivedate=June 5, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> | |||
Carlson was born in ], ], the daughter of Karen Barbara ({{née}} Hyllengren) and Lee Roy Carlson, one of four children.<ref name=fdr1/> Her father studied business at ] and later became owner/operator of Main Motor Sales, an automobile dealership started by her grandfather in 1919.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VC8P-1V9|url-access=registration|access-date=April 22, 2020|website=FamilySearch|archive-date=August 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807031818/https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VC8P-1V9|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GustavusAlumni">{{cite web|last=Wilken|first=Erin|date=February 15, 2010|title=Lee Carlson '56|url=http://alumni.blog.gustavus.edu/2010/02/15/lee-carlson-56/|access-date=April 22, 2020|work=Gustavus Adolphus College Alumni Bulletin|archive-date=March 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302113421/http://alumni.blog.gustavus.edu/2010/02/15/lee-carlson-56/|url-status=live}}</ref> Carlson, whose grandfather was a minister, is of ] descent through both parents.<ref name=CelebScoop>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|work=Celebrity Baby Scoop|title=Gretchen Carlson: 'I Don't Want My Kids To Grow Up Feeling Entitled'|first=Jenny|last=Schafer|date=June 29, 2010|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014131956/http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|archive-date=October 14, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> One of her childhood babysitters was ], the future ] ] who ran for president.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php| work=Columbia Journalism Review| title=The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson| first=Lyz| last=Lenz| date=May 14, 2019| access-date=August 31, 2019| archive-date=December 25, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225205839/https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php| url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In her youth, Carlson was a ] who performed on radio and television.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson">{{cite web | url=http://www.anoka.k12.mn.us/cms/lib08/MN01909485/Centricity/Domain/98/Gretchen%20Carlson-Anoka%20High%20School-Class%20of%201984-anchor-journalist-CBS%20News%20.pdf | website=anoka.k12.mn.us | publisher=Anoka School | title=Graduate Spotlight – Gretchen Carlson | access-date=December 24, 2014 | archive-date=December 24, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224201754/http://www.anoka.k12.mn.us/cms/lib08/MN01909485/Centricity/Domain/98/Gretchen%20Carlson-Anoka%20High%20School-Class%20of%201984-anchor-journalist-CBS%20News%20.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> She studied with ] at the ] in New York City,<ref name="Miss America Organization" /> and with Mary West of the MacPhail Center For Music in Minneapolis. Carlson performed in several competitions, such as the Stulberg International String Competition, where she was a finalist in 1982, the ], where she won second place in 1981 to ]. She attended ] from 1976 to 1983, and was a member of the ] from 1980 to 1984. Carlson graduated from ]'s ], where she was the 1984 valedictorian.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson" /> | |||
Carlson graduated from ], where she studied ].<ref name="Koblin">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Koblin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html |title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News |work=The New York Times |date=July 6, 2016}}</ref> While there, she spent a study-abroad year at ], studying the works of ].<ref name="Koblin"/> | |||
] in 1988]] | |||
Carlson was crowned Miss Minnesota in June 1988<ref name="Miss America Organization">{{cite web | url=http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx |website=missamerica.org | publisher=Miss America Organization | title=Miss America :: History – 1989 | access-date=January 11, 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605002652/http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx | archive-date=June 5, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> and became ] 1989 on September 10, 1988. She was the first classical violinist to win those titles.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 12, 2007|title=Gretchen Carlson|url=http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921173146/http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html|archive-date=September 21, 2007|access-date=September 29, 2010|website=Pageant Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=22 September 2006|title=Gretchen Carlson|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,164751,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921064151/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,164751,00.html|archive-date=21 September 2007|website=Fox News}}</ref> Following Carlson's Miss America win, she was invited to meet President ] in the ].{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} She made many television appearances during her year of service, including appearing on '']'', where he jokingly asked her out on a date.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} After Carlson's appearance as a newscaster in a sketch on ''Bloopers and Practical Jokes with ] and ]'', television agents began calling, eventually launching her career in broadcast television.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
Carlson graduated from ] in 1990 with honors, where she studied ].<ref name="Koblin">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Koblin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html |title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News |work=The New York Times |date=July 6, 2016 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |archive-date=March 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324041729/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She spent a study-abroad period at ], studying the works of ].<ref name="Koblin"/> She was a member of the ] sorority.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} Carlson planned to attend law school after Stanford and completed the LSAT exam, but instead focused on a career in broadcast journalism.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
In September 2011, Carlson was named to the ] class of the Anoka High School Hall of Fame.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Anoka's Hall of Fame missing two big names: Keillor and Bachmann |first=Paul |last=Levy |url=http://www.startribune.com/local/129276683.html |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=December 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131439/http://www.startribune.com/local/129276683.html |archivedate=October 18, 2012 }}</ref> | |||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
=== |
===Early career and CBS News=== | ||
A year after becoming ] in 1989, Carlson secured a role on ], an ABC-affiliated television station serving ] as a co-anchor on the network and political commentator. '']'' deemed it a coup for ] at the time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=King |first1=Matthew |title=TV-8 Beauty Queen Back On Local Airwaves |url=https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/tv-8-beauty-queen-back-on-local-airwaves/Content?oid=1390499 |work=] |date=January 1980 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=July 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717132202/https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/tv-8-beauty-queen-back-on-local-airwaves/Content?oid=1390499 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1992, she joined ], serving ] as a media commentator and remained at the station for a period of two years.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Milam |first1=Brett |title=Gretchen Carlson, former WCPO-TV anchor, files suit against Fox News CEO |url=https://cincinnati.com/story/news/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-former-wcpo-tv-anchor-files-suit-against-fox-news-ceo/86778716/ |work=] |date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031012912/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-former-wcpo-tv-anchor-files-suit-against-fox-news-ceo/86778716/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She later worked at ]/WUAB in Cleveland, Ohio, where Carlson, along with colleague Denise Dufala, became the first women to co-anchor a primetime major-market newscast.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleydura |first1=Steve |title=Where Are They Now: Gretchen Carlson |url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/people/articles/where-are-they-now-gretchen-carlson |work=] |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822003550/https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/people/articles/where-are-they-now-gretchen-carlson |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
] ] in 1988]] | |||
A year after becoming ] in 1989, Carlson secured a role on ] as a co-anchor on the network and political commentator. ''Style Weekly'' deemed it a coup for ] as it was a "low-rated channel" at the time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=King |first1=Matthew |title=TV-8 Beauty Queen Back On Local Airwaves |url=https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/tv-8-beauty-queen-back-on-local-airwaves/Content?oid=1390499 |work=] |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> In 1992, she joined ] as a media commentator and remained at the station for a period of two years.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Milam |first1=Brett |title=Gretchen Carlson, former WCPO-TV anchor, files suit against Fox News CEO |url=https://cincinnati.com/story/news/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-former-wcpo-tv-anchor-files-suit-against-fox-news-ceo/86778716/ |work=] |date=July 7, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> She later worked at ], where Carlson and her colleague Denise Dufala, became the first women to co-anchor a primetime major-market newscast.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleydura |first1=Steve |title=Where Are They Now: Gretchen Carlson |url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/people/articles/where-are-they-now-gretchen-carlson |work=] |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Following her time in Cleveland, Carlson served as a weekend anchor and reporter for ]-TV in ]/], from 1998 to 2000.<ref name="FoxNews-GretchenCarlson">{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/gretchen-carlson/bio/#s=a-d | newspaper=Fox News Channel | title=Fox News Personalities – Gretchen Carlson | access-date=December 24, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223121002/http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/gretchen-carlson/bio/#s=a-d | archive-date=December 23, 2014 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> | |||
Carlson moved to the national television scene as a national correspondent in 2000, and in 2002 became the co-] of the Saturday edition of '']'' on ], along with ]. During her time at the network, she frequently anchored the weekend edition of the CBS Evening News.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
] | |||
She was moved to '']'' initially as a weekend substitute host. But on September 25, 2006, a shifting of anchors, which included ] moving to the 10 a.m. hour of '']'', opened a weekday slot on ''Fox & Friends'', which she filled. She co-hosted with ] and ] for several years. She left ''Fox & Friends'' in September 2013 to anchor a one-hour daytime program, '']'', beginning in the fall of 2013, taking part of the slot opened by ]'s move to ].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/25/gretchen-carlson-debut-real-story_n_3991222.html |newspaper=The Huffington Post| title=The Real Story With Gretchen Carlson Debuts September 30| date=November 25, 2013| accessdate=July 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hasselbeck ditching 'The View' for 'FOX and Friends'| url=http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/hasselbeck_ditching_the_view_for_zPGmkrTnzUauIUpKIMaCXJ|newspaper=]|accessdate=July 10, 2013| first=Emily|last=Smith}}</ref> | |||
===Fox News=== | |||
=== Sexual harassment lawsuit settlement and A&E === | |||
Carlson first appeared on '']'' as a weekend substitute host in 2006. On September 25, 2006, after a shifting of anchors, which included ] moving to the 10 a.m. hour of '']'', Carlson became the anchor of ''Fox & Friends''. She co-hosted with ] and ] for almost 8 years. In 2012, she walked off the set of ''Fox & Friends'' when on-air colleagues made offensive comment about women in the workplace. In 2013, Carlson admitted on Brian Kilmeade's radio show that Fox News female anchors were not allowed to wear pants. Despite dress code restrictions, Carlson was known for doing push-ups when military personnel were guests on the show. Carlson returned to ''Fox and Friends'' in 2014 during a ''Cooking With Friends'' segment with her children and again in 2015 to promote her ] ''Getting Real''.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
On July 6, 2016, Carlson filed a ] lawsuit against Fox News chairman ] in the ] and confirmed on her ] account that she was no longer with Fox News.<ref name="PoliticoFiles">{{cite web |first=Hadas |last=Gold |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News CEO Roger Ailes|date=July 6, 2016|work=Politico|accessdate=July 6, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829055411/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162 |archivedate=August 29, 2016}}</ref> In her complaint, Carlson alleged that she was fired from her program for refusing Ailes' sexual advances.<ref name="PoliticoFiles"/> Ailes at the time claimed the accusations were false, while the law firm representing Carlson claimed ten other women had contacted them to speak of Ailes' behavior at ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stelter |first1=Brian |title=Fox conducting review of Roger Ailes after Gretchen Carlson sexual harassment lawsuit |url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/06/media/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-lawsuit/index.html |website=money.cnn.com |publisher=] |date=July 8, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Carlson left ''Fox & Friends'' in September 2013 to anchor a one-hour daytime program, '']'', beginning in the fall of 2013, taking part of the slot opened by ]'s move to ].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/25/gretchen-carlson-debut-real-story_n_3991222.html| newspaper=The Huffington Post| title=The Real Story With Gretchen Carlson Debuts September 30| date=November 25, 2013| access-date=July 31, 2015| archive-date=July 10, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710172652/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/25/gretchen-carlson-debut-real-story_n_3991222.html| url-status=live}}</ref> She began covering stories that supported women's rights, including a piece on ] of the ] series '']'' demanding the same salary as ].{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} Just three weeks before she was fired, she came forward in support of the assault weapons ban.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
Carlson's allegations received widespread media coverage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html|title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 6, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> After Carlson came forward, six more women spoke to ] of '']'' magazine, alleging that Ailes had sexually harassed them and that Ailes "spoke openly of expecting women to perform sexual favors in exchange for job opportunities."<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/six-more-women-allege-ailes-sexual-harassment.html |title=6 More Women Allege That Roger Ailes Sexually Harassed Them |access-date=August 3, 2016 |journal=] |date=July 9, 2016 |first=Gabriel |last=Sherman}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, Carlson sat down for an interview with John Koblin of ''The New York Times'', saying, "I wanted to stand up for other women who maybe facing similar circumstances."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html|title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 12, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
=== 2016–present === | |||
As the case progressed, Carlson reached out directly to her fans, thanking them in a series of ] videos<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/in-twitter-video-gretchen-carlson-thanks-supporters/298535|title=In Twitter Video, Gretchen Carlson Thanks Supporters|website=AdWeek|access-date=August 3, 2016 |date=July 11, 2016 |first= Chris |last=Ariens}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/gretchen-carlson-speaks-twitter-filing-000000406.html |website=Yahoo! News |first=Susanna |last=Heller |date=July 12, 2016 |title=Gretchen Carlson speaks out on Twitter after filing lawsuit against Roger Ailes|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> and offering her support for fellow victims of sexual harassment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-twitter-video-message-fox-news-roger-ailes-1201817635/|title=Gretchen Carlson Offers Support for Victims of Sexual Harassment With Twitter Video|last=Schwindt|first=Oriana|date=July 19, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> She also criticized Fox's attempt to force her claims to be adjudicated via closed-door ] rather than in court. Fox filed court papers arguing that Carlson was ] to adjudicate her claims in arbitration.<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com">{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/07/20/gretchen-carlson-ailes-fox-news/|title=Gretchen Carlson: 'Forcing Victims Of Sexual Harassment Into Secret Arbitration Proceedings Is Wrong' |website=newyork.cbslocal.com |date=July 20, 2016 |access-date=August 3, 2016 |author=CBS New York/AP }}</ref> Carlson said: "Forcing victims of sexual harassment into secret arbitration proceedings is wrong, because it means nobody finds out what really happened."<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com"/> | |||
==== Miss America Organization ==== | |||
{{Main|Miss America}} | |||
On January 1, 2018, Carlson was elected chairwoman of the board of directors of the ], a volunteer position.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/01/miss_america_gretchen_carlson_takes_over.html |title=Gretchen Carlson takes helm at struggling Miss America pageant |first1=Amy |last1=Kuperinsky |author2=NJ Advance Media for NJ.com |work=nj.com |date=January 1, 2018 |access-date=January 2, 2018 |archive-date=January 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102030920/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/01/miss_america_gretchen_carlson_takes_over.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after joining as chairwoman, Carlson's first major decision was to remove the ] from the ], following a unanimous vote from the board of directors. Carlson's goals were to transition the pageant into "Miss America 2.0", where the swimsuit competitions would be replaced with on-stage interviews. The move aimed to follow the Me Too movement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grinberg |first1=Emanuella |title=Behind the glamour of the Miss America pageant lies discord and division |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/08/entertainment/miss-america-controversy/index.html |website=edition.cnn.com |date=September 8, 2018 |publisher=CNN |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505163652/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/08/entertainment/miss-america-controversy/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Following internal backlash,<ref name="HeavyCrownCarlson">{{cite news |last1=Lenz |first1=Lyz |title=The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson |url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php |access-date=July 9, 2023 |website=abcnews.go.com |agency=Associated Press |date=May 4, 2019 |archive-date=May 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515150628/https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php |url-status=live }}</ref> Carlson resigned from Chairwoman of the Board in June 2019.<ref name="ABCCalsonStepsDown">{{cite news |last1=Parry |first1=Wayne |title=Gretchen Carlson steps down as Miss America chairwoman |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/wireStory/gretchen-carlson-stepping-miss-america-chairwoman-63502969 |access-date=June 5, 2019 |website=abcnews.go.com |agency=Associated Press |date=June 5, 2019 |archive-date=June 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605163703/https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/wireStory/gretchen-carlson-stepping-miss-america-chairwoman-63502969 |url-status=live }}</ref> Around the same time, it was announced that the ] brand would return to ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=Miss America 2020 Competition Date Set On NBC |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/miss-america-2020-competition-date-nbc-1202651472/ |website=] |date=July 23, 2019 |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=October 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012231738/https://deadline.com/2019/07/miss-america-2020-competition-date-nbc-1202651472/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
After Ailes resigned on July 21, 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/media/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news/index.html|title=Roger Ailes leaves Fox News|last=Byers|first=Brian Stelter and Dylan|website=CNN Money|date=July 21, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020 }}</ref> Carlson said she felt "relief that now I would be believed," though she also "felt angry that it took so long" for Ailes to step down.<ref>{{cite news |first=Margaret |last=Sullivan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/i-felt-angry-that-it-took-so-long-gretchen-carlson-on-roger-ailess-ouster-from-fox-news/2016/07/28/33a065f6-54c0-11e6-b7de-dfe509430c39_story.html |title=‘I felt angry that it took so long’: Gretchen Carlson on Roger Ailes's ouster from Fox News |work=] |date=July 28, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==== Other television and media ==== | |||
On September 6, 2016, 21st Century Fox announced that it had settled the lawsuit with Carlson. The settlement was reportedly $20 million. As part of the settlement, 21st Century Fox apologized to Carlson, saying, "We sincerely regret and apologize for the fact that Gretchen was not treated with the respect and dignity that she and all of our colleagues deserve."<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum"/> | |||
In April 2018, Carlson reached a first-look development deal with ], under which she would host three documentary specials across its channels, such as ]. ''Gretchen Carlson: Breaking the Silence'' focuses on the every woman story of workplace sexual harassment and premiered on Lifetime on January 14, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-ae-originals-lifetime-specials-metoo-1202782206/|title=Gretchen Carlson Pacts With A+E Originals for Documentary Specials (Exclusive)|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|date=April 23, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=November 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000352/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-ae-originals-lifetime-specials-metoo-1202782206/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/gretchen-carlson-deal-ae-networks-produce-host-documentary-specials-1202375126/|title=Gretchen Carlson Inks Deal With A+E Networks For Documentary Specials|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=April 23, 2018|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=November 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000243/https://deadline.com/2018/04/gretchen-carlson-deal-ae-networks-produce-host-documentary-specials-1202375126/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In May 2018, Carlson was a correspondent on an episode of the television documentary series '']'', which airs on ]. Carlson produced her episode with Norman Lear, titled "Washington's War on Women", about sexual harassment on Capitol Hill.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Erik |title='America Divided': Epix Sets Gretchen Carlson, Diane Guerrero, Nick Offerman, Jussie Smollett & Martin Sensmeier For Season 2 Of Docuseries |url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/america-divided-season-2-gretchen-carlson-diane-guerrero-nick-jussie-smollett-martin-sensmeier-epix-1202303475/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=September 15, 2020 |date=February 26, 2018 |archive-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115202548/https://deadline.com/2018/02/america-divided-season-2-gretchen-carlson-diane-guerrero-nick-jussie-smollett-martin-sensmeier-epix-1202303475/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Barr |first1=Jeremy |title=Former Fox News Anchor Gretchen Carlson Attached to Epix Series 'America Divided' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-news-anchor-gretchen-carlson-attached-epix-series-america-divided-1088336 |website=] |access-date=September 15, 2020 |language=en |date=February 26, 2018 |archive-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115003809/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-news-anchor-gretchen-carlson-attached-epix-series-america-divided-1088336 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In April 2018, Carlson reached a first-look development deal with ], under which she would host three documentary specials across its channels, such as ]. ''Gretchen Carlson: Breaking the Silence'' focuses on the every woman story of workplace sexual harassment and premiered on Lifetime on January 14, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-ae-originals-lifetime-specials-metoo-1202782206/|title=Gretchen Carlson Pacts With A+E Originals for Documentary Specials (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|date=April 23, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/gretchen-carlson-deal-ae-networks-produce-host-documentary-specials-1202375126/|title=Gretchen Carlson Inks Deal With A+E Networks For Documentary Specials|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=April 23, 2018|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Carlson also hosted '']'' and '']'' on ] in 2018. In August 2019, it was announced that Carlson would host two hourlong documentaries from the "Beyond the Headlines" franchise. The first called '']'', and the second '']''.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
In December 2019, Carlson wrote an opinion article in New York Times, stating that she still cannot disclose what happened to her due to a nondisclosure agreement, but that it was her desire to be able to do so.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/opinion/gretchen-carlson-bombshell-movie.html|title=Gretchen Carlson: Fox News, I Want My Voice Back|last=Carlson|first=Gretchen|date=Dec 12, 2019|website=Nytimes.com|access-date=Dec 12, 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In December 2019, Carlson wrote an opinion article in ''The New York Times'', stating that she still cannot disclose what happened to her due to a nondisclosure agreement, but that it was her desire to be able to do so.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/opinion/gretchen-carlson-bombshell-movie.html|title=Gretchen Carlson: Fox News, I Want My Voice Back|last=Carlson|first=Gretchen|date=Dec 12, 2019|website=The New York Times|access-date=Dec 12, 2019|archive-date=December 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213002054/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/opinion/gretchen-carlson-bombshell-movie.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2020, Carlson announced a new television deal with ] to produce a new interview style series.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006223606/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/gretchen-carlson-host-interview-show-blumhouse-tv-1266133#:~:text=Former%20Fox%20News%20anchor%20Gretchen,Fox%20News%20founder%20Roger%20Ailes. |date=October 6, 2020 }} at Hollywood Reporter; by Rick Porter; published January 3, 2020; retrieved September 15, 2020</ref> In October 2020, it was announced that Carlson would join '']'' as a special contributor.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
=== Women's Rights Advocate & Miss America Chairwoman === | |||
In 2017, Carlson released her second book, ''Be Fierce''. The book discussed cases of sexual harassment and went onto be a ]. She also appeared on two ]s, one discussing women's rights and ] in the workplace, and the other discussing the hyper-partisan political times we live in and how we might come together as a nation to solve issues.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gretchen Carlson speaker |url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/gretchen_carlson |website=] |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
In April 2021, Carlson and her life story was featured on the ] television program ] in order to explore her family genealogy. It was shown through investigative and DNA research that she is a full-blooded ], and that much of her family originated in ], ].<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.pbs.org/video/anchored-past/|title = Finding Your Roots | Anchored to the Past | Season 7 | Episode 8|website = ]|access-date = April 21, 2021|archive-date = April 21, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210421024120/https://www.pbs.org/video/anchored-past/|url-status = live}}</ref> | |||
On January 1, 2018, Carlson was elected chairwoman of the board of directors of the ], a volunteer position.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/01/miss_america_gretchen_carlson_takes_over.html |title=Gretchen Carlson takes helm at struggling Miss America pageant |first1=Amy |last1=Kuperinsky |author2=NJ Advance Media for NJ.com |work=nj.com |date=January 1, 2018 |accessdate=January 2, 2018}}</ref> Shortly after joining as Chairwoman, Carlson's first major decision was to remove the ] from the ], following a unanimous vote from the Board of Directors. It was reported in ] that Carlson's goals were to transition the pageant into "Miss America 2.0", where the swimsuit competitions would be replaced with on-stage interviews. The move aimed to shift focus from appearances to achievements, in light of the recent ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grinberg |first1=Emanuella |title=Behind the glamour of the Miss America pageant lies discord and division |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/08/entertainment/miss-america-controversy/index.html |website=edition.cnn.com |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
== Activism and philanthropy == | |||
The move divided opinion mostly within the organization. Months into her tenure as Chair of the Board of Miss America, 22 states held a vote of no confidence<ref name="Bauerlein">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/miss-america-organization-split-by-metoo-era-swimsuit-decision-1531047601|title=Miss America Organization Split by #MeToo Era Swimsuit Decision|last=Bauerlein|first=Valerie|date=July 8, 2018|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=August 17, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> in the leadership of both Carlson and CEO ] demanding their resignations, citing a lack of transparency and adherence to best practices.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2018/07/08/miss-america-camps-clash-over-pageants-new-swimsuit-free-direction/766282002/|title=Miss America organization in turmoil over pageant's new, swimsuit-free direction|work=USA Today |access-date=August 17, 2018|language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== Me Too movement === | |||
{{quote box | |||
|quote = With one bold legal filing, Carlson exposed Ailes's predatory tactics, dragged Fox News into the twenty-first century, affected Trump's presidential race, and lit the match that led to the modern-day #MeToo movement. The Ailes scandal led The New York Times to look more deeply into Bill O'Reilly, which led other Times reporters to ask around about Harvey Weinstein, and now Weinstein is behind bars and the world is at least a little bit more equitable. |source= —''Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth'' by ] | |||
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On July 6, 2016, Carlson filed a ] lawsuit against Fox News chairman ] in the ] and confirmed on her ] account that she was no longer with Fox News.<ref name="PoliticoFiles">{{cite web |first=Hadas |last=Gold |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News CEO Roger Ailes|date=July 6, 2016|work=Politico|access-date=July 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829055411/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162 |archive-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref> In her complaint, Carlson alleged that she was fired from her program for refusing Ailes's sexual advances.<ref name="PoliticoFiles"/> Ailes at the time claimed the accusations were false, while the law firm representing Carlson claimed ten other women had contacted them to speak of Ailes' behavior at ] and throughout his television career.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stelter |first1=Brian |title=Fox conducting review of Roger Ailes after Gretchen Carlson sexual harassment lawsuit |url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/06/media/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-lawsuit/index.html |website=money.cnn.com |publisher=CNN |date=July 8, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=June 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615123622/https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/06/media/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-lawsuit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Calls for resignation came as several board members (according to themselves) were abruptly forced to resign. Former Miss Americas ] and ] listed "toxic culture" as their reason for departing from the board in June 2018. Former Miss North Carolina Jennifer Vaden Barth and Former Miss Maine Valerie Crooker Clemens, detailed they were forced to resign when Carlson issued a letter stating they were trying to gain control of the organization, the ''Wall Street Journal'' reported.<ref name="Bauerlein"/> | |||
Carlson's allegations received widespread media coverage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html|title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 6, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=March 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324041729/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After Carlson came forward, six more women spoke to ] of '']'' magazine, alleging that Ailes had sexually harassed them and that Ailes "spoke openly of expecting women to perform sexual favors in exchange for job opportunities".<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/six-more-women-allege-ailes-sexual-harassment.html |title=6 More Women Allege That Roger Ailes Sexually Harassed Them |access-date=August 3, 2016 |journal=] |date=July 9, 2016 |first=Gabriel |last=Sherman |archive-date=October 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008072033/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/six-more-women-allege-ailes-sexual-harassment.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly thereafter, Carlson sat down for an interview with John Koblin of ''The New York Times'', saying, "I wanted to stand up for other women who may be facing similar circumstances."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html|title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 12, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=August 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812061939/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On August 10, 2018, 11 former Miss Americas released a statement<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/08/miss_america_letter_call_for_gretchen_carlson_resi.html|title=11 former Miss Americas call for resignation of Gretchen Carlson from pageant|work=NJ.com|access-date=August 17, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> calling for both Carlson and Hopper to resign. The former Miss Americas say that following an email scandal<ref name="NJ.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/12/miss_america_organization_rocked_by_leaked_emails.html|title=Miss America Organization rocked by leaked emails and damning report on CEO's behavior|work=NJ.com|access-date=August 17, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> that resulted in the exit of the former CEO and chairman of the board Sam Haskell in December 2017, they were given the opportunity to install "our very own sisters." Former titleholders assumed temporary co-chair roles on the board. From there, Carlson was supposed to head up a national search to find a new CEO.<ref name=":0" /> The letter continued on to say that Carlson "selected the sole candidate for board consideration and together they have taken the organization in a direction that we do not condone."<ref name=":0" /> Hopper helped orchestrate<ref name="NJ.com"/> the removal of previous leadership by leaking emails to the attention of ], which eventually dropped the organization.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/miss-america-loses-tv-partner-after-report-publishes-internal-emails/|title=Miss America loses TV partner after controversial internal emails are published|access-date=August 17, 2018|language=en}}</ref> In August 2018, Miss America 2018 ] wrote a letter to her fellow Miss America titleholders alleging that Carlson and Hopper "silenced me, reduced me, marginalized me, and essentially erased me in my role as ]."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2018/08/17/no-miss-america-should-be-humiliated-before-giving-up-crown-cara-mund-blasts-pageant-leadership/|title=‘No Miss America should be humiliated’: Before giving up crown, Cara Mund blasts pageant leadership|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> Mund went on to say that after the new board took over in January, she "was given three talking points" and told to stick to them: That "Miss America is relevant"; that "the ] movement started with a Miss America"; and that both she and Carlson were graduates of elite colleges.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-miss-america-bullied-20180817-story.html|title=Reigning Miss America says she was bullied, manipulated by pageant leadership|last=Parry|first=Wayne|work=chicagotribune.com|access-date=August 17, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
As the case progressed, Carlson reached out directly to her fans, thanking them in a series of ] videos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/in-twitter-video-gretchen-carlson-thanks-supporters/298535|title=In Twitter Video, Gretchen Carlson Thanks Supporters|website=AdWeek|access-date=August 3, 2016|date=July 11, 2016|first=Chris|last=Ariens|archive-date=August 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815094315/http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/in-twitter-video-gretchen-carlson-thanks-supporters/298535|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/gretchen-carlson-speaks-twitter-filing-000000406.html |website=Yahoo! News |first=Susanna |last=Heller |date=July 12, 2016 |title=Gretchen Carlson speaks out on Twitter after filing lawsuit against Roger Ailes |access-date=August 3, 2016 |archive-date=July 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713224031/https://www.yahoo.com/news/gretchen-carlson-speaks-twitter-filing-000000406.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and offering her support for fellow victims of sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-twitter-video-message-fox-news-roger-ailes-1201817635/|title=Gretchen Carlson Offers Support for Victims of Sexual Harassment With Twitter Video|last=Schwindt|first=Oriana|date=July 19, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=August 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807013622/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-twitter-video-message-fox-news-roger-ailes-1201817635/|url-status=live}}</ref> She also criticized Fox's attempt to force her claims to be adjudicated via closed-door ] rather than in court. Fox filed court papers arguing that Carlson was ] to adjudicate her claims in arbitration.<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com">{{cite web |url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/07/20/gretchen-carlson-ailes-fox-news/ |title=Gretchen Carlson: 'Forcing Victims Of Sexual Harassment Into Secret Arbitration Proceedings Is Wrong' |website=newyork.cbslocal.com |date=July 20, 2016 |access-date=August 3, 2016 |author=CBS New York/AP |archive-date=August 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807115029/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/07/20/gretchen-carlson-ailes-fox-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Carlson said: "Forcing victims of sexual harassment into secret arbitration proceedings is wrong, because it means nobody finds out what really happened."<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com"/> | |||
In early 2019, it was announced that the ] brand would return to ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=Miss America 2020 Competition Date Set On NBC |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/miss-america-2020-competition-date-nbc-1202651472/ |website=]}}</ref> The return was seen as a coup for ] under Carlson's leadership, as it would raise much-needed funds prior to its 100th anniversary.<ref>{{cite web |title=NBC News: ‘The 2020 Miss America Competition’ |url=https://www.missamerica.org/the-2020-miss-america-competition-returns-to-longtime-nbc-home-with-live-two-hour-telecast/ |website=missamerica.org |publisher=]}}</ref> After securing the network deal, Carlson resigned from the pageant in June 2019.<ref name="ABCCalsonStepsDown">{{cite news |last1=Parry |first1=Wayne |title=Gretchen Carlson steps down as Miss America chairwoman |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/wireStory/gretchen-carlson-stepping-miss-america-chairwoman-63502969 |accessdate=June 5, 2019 |website=abcnews.go.com |agency=Associated Press |date=June 5, 2019}}</ref> | |||
After Ailes resigned on July 21, 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/media/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news/index.html|title=Roger Ailes leaves Fox News|last=Byers|first=Brian Stelter and Dylan|website=CNN Money|date=July 21, 2016|access-date=April 22, 2020|archive-date=September 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914200610/https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/media/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Carlson said she felt "relief that now I would be believed", though she also "felt angry that it took so long" for Ailes to step down.<ref>{{cite news |first=Margaret |last=Sullivan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/i-felt-angry-that-it-took-so-long-gretchen-carlson-on-roger-ailess-ouster-from-fox-news/2016/07/28/33a065f6-54c0-11e6-b7de-dfe509430c39_story.html |title='I felt angry that it took so long': Gretchen Carlson on Roger Ailes's ouster from Fox News |newspaper=] |date=July 28, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224170835/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/i-felt-angry-that-it-took-so-long-gretchen-carlson-on-roger-ailess-ouster-from-fox-news/2016/07/28/33a065f6-54c0-11e6-b7de-dfe509430c39_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Eight days later, her Fox program '']'' aired its final episode. | |||
== In popular culture == | |||
=== ''The Loudest Voice'' miniseries === | |||
{{main|The Loudest Voice}} | |||
In 2019, Carlson's career at ] was portrayed on the ] miniseries, '']''. Her role as co-anchor at ] was depicted by actress ]. Watts stated in interviews that the story of Carlson was "inspiring" and that she dealt with multiple scenarios with "dignity and grace."<ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Lacey |title='Loudest Voice' Star Naomi Watts on Playing Gretchen Carlson: "Incredibly Current in Such a Scary Way" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/loudest-voice-naomi-watts-playing-gretchen-carlson-showtime-series-1220148 |work=] |date=June 27, 2019}}</ref> | |||
On September 6, 2016, 21st Century Fox announced that it had settled the lawsuit with Carlson for $20 million. As part of the settlement, 21st Century Fox apologized to Carlson, saying, "We sincerely regret and apologize for the fact that Gretchen was not treated with the respect and dignity that she and all of our colleagues deserve."<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum"/> | |||
Other cast members included ] as Roger Ailes, ] as Brian Lewis and ] as Beth Tilson. The fifth episode in the series portrayed the deteriorating working relationship between Carlson and Ailes from 2012 onwards. Many incidents were portrayed to the public for the first time, since Carlson was unable to speak directly about the events, due to a confidentiality clause in the settlement between her and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chotiner |first1=Isaac |title=Gretchen Carlson Rebrands |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/10/gretchen-carlson-on-sexual-harassment-and-why-she-cant-talk-about-fox.html |website=] |date=October 19, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Grey |first1=Emma |title=Gretchen Carlson Can't Talk About 'The Loudest Voice,' Which Is Why She Hopes Others Will |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-the-loudest-voice_n_5d237844e4b04c481418283e |website=] |date=July 8, 2019}}</ref> | |||
=== Philanthropy and public work === | |||
'']'' portrayed a number of events at ] which were set up by executives to discredit Carlson shortly before she left the organization. ] spoke of one such event in an interview, where a random guest was put on her show shortly before it aired live, with the sole goal of attacking Carlson on live television.<ref name="hollywoodreporter" /> | |||
] | |||
Since her harassment complaint became public, Carlson has focused her public work to modify laws that protect ]. In December 2017, she joined a bipartisan coalition of legislators to introduce the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which voids forced arbitration agreements that prevent sexual harassment survivors from getting their day in court. Carlson testified before the ] in May, 2019. In February 2022, the ] passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from arbitration clauses, including ]. The law was championed by Carlson, who was sexually harassed for many years by then Chairman and CEO of Fox News, Roger Ailes.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512122758/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-five-year-anniversary-1235010908/ |date=May 12, 2023 }} at Variety; by Kate Arthur; published 2021; retrieved May 12, 2023</ref><ref> at The Florida Times-Union; by Associated Press; published September 6, 2016; retrieved May 12, 2023</ref> On March 3, 2022, ] signed the bill into law during a ceremony where Carlson was introduced by ]. After signing the bill into law, President Biden handed the pen used to Carlson. | |||
The series aired the audio recordings taken by Carlson during her time at ] for the first time. The recordings were of various incidents at Fox where Carlson was ] by Ailes and other colleagues at ]. The show also follows the incidents leading up to Carlson reporting the sexual harassment she received.<ref>{{cite web |title=Catch up on The Loudest Voice |url=https://www.sho.com/video/68457/catch-up-on-the-loudest-voice |website=sho.com |publisher=]}}</ref> '']'' then portrayed her demotion and the events that followed her filing the internal complaint, many of which were recorded.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koblin |first1=John |title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html |newspaper=] |date=July 12, 2016}}</ref> The recordings went on to play a major part in the settlement negotiations between Carlson and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Caitlin |title=Gretchen Carlson's Roger Ailes Recordings On 'The Loudest Voice' Show She Was Prepared For A Long Battle |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/gretchen-carlsons-roger-ailes-recordings-on-the-loudest-voice-show-she-was-prepared-for-a-long-battle-18365653 |magazine=] |date=August 4, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Carlson created the Gift of Courage Fund in 2017 and partnered with the nonprofit organization ] to create the Gretchen Carlson Leadership Initiative, (GCLI) a program meant to "bring civic leadership and advocacy training to thousands of underserved women across the country, with a special focus on empowering women who have experienced gender-based violence, discrimination, or harassment."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cantrell |first1=Liz |title=Gretchen Carlson Is on a Mission to Help Women Who Have Been Sexually Harassed |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a27320348/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative-sexual-harrassment/ |work=] |date=May 10, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-date=June 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617123143/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a27320348/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative-sexual-harrassment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The initiative has hosted 13 community engagement workshops since its founding.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Gretchen Carlson: Why I Decided to Become an Advocate |url=https://time.com/4969686/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative/ |magazine=] |date=October 10, 2017}}</ref> In 2018, Carlson's Gift of Courage Fund also supplied the grant to create the Gretchen Carlson March of Dimes Advocacy Fellows, a program that selected 20 women from across the country to become more civically involved in promoting legislation and policies benefitting women and children.<ref>{{cite web |title=March of Dimes and Gretchen Carlson launch "March of Dimes Momentum" Advocacy Network to empower Moms and for the Health of Babies |url=https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/march-of-dimes-and-gretchen-carlson-launch-march-of-dimes-momentum-advocacy-network-to-empower-moms-and-fight-for-the-health-of-babies.aspx |website=marchofdimes.org |publisher=March of Dimes |date=April 25, 2018 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030100733/https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/march-of-dimes-and-gretchen-carlson-launch-march-of-dimes-momentum-advocacy-network-to-empower-moms-and-fight-for-the-health-of-babies.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> More recently, Carlson created the non-profit organization ] with the mission of eradicating ]s in employment contracts and ] (NDAs) that serve to silence women and men in the workplace. | |||
=== ''Bombshell'' film=== | |||
'']'', a film portraying Carlson's career at ], was released on December 13, 2019. Carlson is played by ], with other cast members including ] as Kayla Pospisil (a composite character), ] as ], and ] as ].<ref name="variety"/> The film follows events at Fox News in the run-up to Ailes resigning from the organization.<ref name="variety" /> | |||
In 2017, Carlson was named one of ], was the recipient of the prestigious ], and was named to '']''{{'s}} Most Powerful Women of Impact list. In 2018, she received the 2018 ] Phenomenal Woman Award and the New York ] (NOW) Women of Power and Influence Award. In 2020, Carlson received the ] from the Arizona Foundation for Women. In July 2020, Carlson headlined a panel with ] on how global emergencies affect philanthropic priorities for Town & Country's 2020 Philanthropy Summit. | |||
== Publications == | |||
=== ''Getting Real'' === | |||
''Getting Real'' was Carlson's first book, which was released in 2015. Since the book was released prior to her leaving ], the book focuses predominantly on ] and the challenges women face when in certain roles. During an interview with '']'', Carlson stated "I faced negative stereotypes immediately after becoming Miss America. It was like my résumé evaporated...When people don't want to debate you on the smart issues of the day, it's just a lot easier to call you a dumb blonde from Fox."<ref name=nationalreview/> | |||
=== Lift Our Voices === | |||
In her memoir, Carlson alluded to sexism and other forms of discrimination she and others had faced.<ref name=nationalreview /> Following the ] case, many media commentators revisited ''Getting Real'' with a fresh approach. Some stated that the book was Carlson's first steps to standing up to the harassment she had faced while working at Fox News.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Robbins |first1=Mel |title=Roger Ailes picked the wrong woman to mess with: Gretchen Carlson |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/06/opinions/gretchen-carlson-settlement-roger-ailes-robbins/index.html |website=edition.cnn.com |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
At '']''{{'s}} 2019 Women in Entertainment ceremony, Carlson spoke about her lawsuit against Fox News over sexual harassment and announced her new anti-] initiative, ], (LOV) which she founded with former Fox News colleagues ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Mandell|first=Andrea|title='I want my voice back': Gretchen Carlson calls for change on big 'Bombshell' day|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/12/11/bombshells-charlize-theron-gretchen-carlson-call-change/4402702002/|access-date=2021-12-15|website=USA Today|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164153/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/12/11/bombshells-charlize-theron-gretchen-carlson-call-change/4402702002/|url-status=live}}</ref> The organization advocates for laws banning the use of arbitration clauses in employment contracts and ] in sexual harassment settlements. The initiative focuses on NDA's solely dealing with toxic workplace environment issues like sexual harassment, not those protecting ].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
In November 2020, lawsuits discovered by '']'' found that multiple women had stated in legal filings that ], the former ] and presidential candidate, fostered a toxic, ]-like culture at his company during the 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|last=Trotter|first=Becky Peterson, Nicole Einbinder, J. K.|title=Michael Bloomberg built a $54 billion company. For 2 decades, women who worked there have called it a toxic, sexually charged nightmare.|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/bloomberg-built-a-toxic-sexually-charged-nightmare-for-women-2019-11|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Business Insider|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164153/https://www.businessinsider.com/bloomberg-built-a-toxic-sexually-charged-nightmare-for-women-2019-11|url-status=live}}</ref> Carlson's organization LOV asked every presidential candidate to sign on to supporting Lift Our Voices in January 2020. Every candidate did except for ], ], ] and Bloomberg.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jong-Fast|first=Molly|date=2020-02-13|title=Why Gretchen Carlson Can't Tell You the Full Truth About Fox News|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-gretchen-carlson-cant-tell-you-the-full-truth-about-fox|access-date=2021-12-15|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164154/https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-gretchen-carlson-cant-tell-you-the-full-truth-about-fox|url-status=live}}</ref> Soon thereafter, Carlson's organization wrote an op-ed in '']'' encouraging the debate moderators in Iowa to ask the Democratic presidential candidates about their stance on NDAs.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Falzone|first=Gretchen Carlson, Julie Roginsky, and Diana|title=Gretchen Carlson, Julie Roginsky, Diana Falzone: Candidates, please join us to end NDAs that silence workers|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/2020/01/13/ndas-silence-workers-work-stop-them-gretchen-carlson-fox-news/4453603002/|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Des Moines Register|language=en-US}}</ref> The question did appear on the debate and after appearing in his first and only presidential debate, Bloomberg ended his campaign partly due to the heavy scrutiny surrounding the topic of NDAs.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Corasaniti|first1=Nick|last2=Grynbaum|first2=Michael M.|date=2020-02-21|title=Bloomberg, in Reversal, Says He'll Release 3 Women From Nondisclosure Agreements|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/michael-bloomberg-nda.html|access-date=2021-12-15|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164157/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/michael-bloomberg-nda.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== ''Be Fierce'' === | |||
In 2017, she released her second book, ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment And Take Your Power Back''. Carlson used the publication as a platform to tell the stories of women from across the ] who had experienced sexual harassment. During interviews, women gave multiple examples of how they had been objectified by male coworkers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Baldoni |first1=John |title=Gretchen Carlson: Be Fierce Is A Call To Action For Men |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbaldoni/2017/10/23/gretchen-carlson-be-fierce-is-a-call-to-action-for-men-too/ |work=]}}</ref> | |||
In 2021, Carlson and Roginsky, along with ], a labor activist in ], wrote an essay for '']'' encouraging ] to pass a bill Scarlett had worked with on with ] and ] to expand protections for workers facing unlawful conduct in the workplace, disallowing employers from enforcing NDAs in cases of discrimination, assault, and harassment.<ref name=":30">{{Cite news|last1=Carlson|first1=Gretchen|last2=Roginsky|first2=Julie|last3=Scarlett|first3=Cher|date=6 February 2022|title=Washington can be a leader on protecting sexual harassment, assault survivors|work=]|url=https://www.theolympian.com/opinion/op-ed/article258066068.html|access-date=7 February 2022|archive-date=February 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224184118/https://www.theolympian.com/opinion/op-ed/article258066068.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Philanthropy == | |||
In 2017, Carlson created the ''"Gift of Courage Fund"'' and also the Gretchen Carlson Leadership Initiative (GCLI).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cantrell |first1=Liz |title=Gretchen Carlson Is on a Mission to Help Women Who Have Been Sexually Harassed |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a27320348/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative-sexual-harrassment/ |work=] |date=May 10, 2019}}</ref> The GCLI partnered with ], with the aim of helping individuals who had suffered from ''"gender-based violence, discrimination, and harassment."'' At the time of launch, the initiative was held across thirteen cities in the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gretchen Carlson: Why I Decided to Become an Advocate |url=https://time.com/4969686/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative/ |work=] |date=October 10, 2017}}</ref> | |||
== In popular culture == | |||
'']'' reported that Carlson would be donating all the proceeds from her second book to the Gift of Courage fund.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kelly |first1=Cara |title=Gretchen Carlson takes on the 'shocking epidemic' of sexual harassment in new book |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/10/17/gretchen-carlson-takes-shocking-epidemic-sexual-harassment-new-book/770519001/ |work=] |date=October 17, 2017}}</ref> In 2018, the fund also supplied the grant to create the Gretchen Carlson March of Dimes Advocacy Fellows, a program that selected 20 women from across the country to become more civically involved in promoting legislation and policies benefitting women and children.<ref>{{cite web |title=March of Dimes and Gretchen Carlson launch "March of Dimes Momentum" Advocacy Network to empower Moms and for the Health of Babies |url=https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/march-of-dimes-and-gretchen-carlson-launch-march-of-dimes-momentum-advocacy-network-to-empower-moms-and-fight-for-the-health-of-babies.aspx |website=marchofdimes.org |publisher=March of Dimes |date=April 25, 2018}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
=== ''The Loudest Voice'' miniseries === | |||
Carlson has frequently supported Miss You Can Do It, a pageant where it is ''"more important than the contestant's outfits is what is in their hearts."'' Founded by ], a former ] winner who was born with ], the pageant honors girls and young women who live with special needs and challenges.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cullins |first1=Ashley |title=Gretchen Carlson to Make First Public Appearance Since Suing Roger Ailes |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gretchen-carlson-host-miss-you-915880 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
In 2019, Carlson's career at ] was portrayed on the ] miniseries, '']''. Her role as co-anchor at Fox News was depicted by actress ].<ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Lacey |title='Loudest Voice' Star Naomi Watts on Playing Gretchen Carlson: "Incredibly Current in Such a Scary Way" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/loudest-voice-naomi-watts-playing-gretchen-carlson-showtime-series-1220148 |work=] |date=June 27, 2019 |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116131621/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/loudest-voice-naomi-watts-playing-gretchen-carlson-showtime-series-1220148 |url-status=live }}</ref> Many incidents in Carlson and Ailes' relationship were portrayed to the public for the first time, since Carlson was unable to speak directly about the events due to a confidentiality clause in the settlement between her and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chotiner |first1=Isaac |title=Gretchen Carlson Rebrands |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/10/gretchen-carlson-on-sexual-harassment-and-why-she-cant-talk-about-fox.html |website=] |date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822004951/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/10/gretchen-carlson-on-sexual-harassment-and-why-she-cant-talk-about-fox.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Grey |first1=Emma |title=Gretchen Carlson Can't Talk About 'The Loudest Voice,' Which Is Why She Hopes Others Will |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-the-loudest-voice_n_5d237844e4b04c481418283e |website=] |date=July 8, 2019 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418033625/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-the-loudest-voice_n_5d237844e4b04c481418283e |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
The series aired the audio recordings taken by Carlson during her time at ] for the first time. The recordings were of various incidents at Fox where Carlson was ] by Ailes and other colleagues at ]. The show also follows the incidents leading up to Carlson reporting the sexual harassment she received.<ref>{{cite web |title=Catch up on The Loudest Voice |url=https://www.sho.com/video/68457/catch-up-on-the-loudest-voice |website=sho.com |publisher=] |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822004953/https://www.sho.com/video/68457/catch-up-on-the-loudest-voice |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'' then portrayed her demotion and the events that followed her filing the internal complaint, many of which were recorded.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Koblin |first1=John |title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html |newspaper=] |date=July 12, 2016 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |archive-date=March 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309135159/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The recordings went on to play a major part in the settlement negotiations between Carlson and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Caitlin |title=Gretchen Carlson's Roger Ailes Recordings On 'The Loudest Voice' Show She Was Prepared For A Long Battle |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/gretchen-carlsons-roger-ailes-recordings-on-the-loudest-voice-show-she-was-prepared-for-a-long-battle-18365653 |magazine=] |date=August 4, 2019 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822004957/https://www.bustle.com/p/gretchen-carlsons-roger-ailes-recordings-on-the-loudest-voice-show-she-was-prepared-for-a-long-battle-18365653 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 2016, Carlson served as the pageant's ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insider.foxnews.com/2016/06/20/gretchen-carlson-mc-miss-you-can-do-it-pageant|title=Gretchen Carlson Will Be MC at the Miss You Can Do It Pageant|date=June 20, 2016|website=FOX News Insider|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
=== ''Bombshell'' film=== | |||
==Awards and recognition== | |||
'']'', a film portraying Roger Ailes's sexual harassment of the talent while Carlson was at ], was released on December 13, 2019. Carlson is played by ], with other cast members including ] as Kayla Pospisil (a composite character), ] as ], and ] as ]. The film follows events at Fox News in the run-up to Ailes resigning from the organization after being exposed for sexual harassment.<ref name="variety" /> | |||
===Awards=== | |||
*Cover of '']'' magazine's October 2016 issue | |||
*Cover of '']'' magazine's January 2017 issue | |||
*''Time'' magazine's 100 Most Influential People In The World in 2017 | |||
*2017 ] Matrix Award | |||
*2017 National Employment Lawyers Association Courage Award | |||
*2017 American Association of Justice Award | |||
*2018 "Champion for Change" Award at the ] | |||
*2018 Women of Power and Influence Award at the ] | |||
*NOW NYC Women of Courage Award 2018 | |||
*Texas Trailblazer Award 2017 from Family Place Domestic Violence Center in Dallas | |||
*CAPS community service award - Long Island, NY 2018 | |||
*RTNDA (Radio, Television, Newspaper, Digital Association) 1st Amendment Award in DC 2019 | |||
*Center for Safety and Change Courage award 40th anniversary 2019 | |||
*Sandra Day O’Connor Lifetime Achievement Award — Arizona Foundation For Women 2020 | |||
===Speeches=== | |||
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} | |||
*] 2017: "How we can end sexual harassment at work"<ref> at TEDWomen 2017; published 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*TED Conversation with Chris Anderson and David Brooks (2017)<ref> at TEDBlog; by Brian Greene and Crawford Hunt; published March 1, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*The Forbes Women's Summit 2017<ref> at Forbes.com; published March 30, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*]<ref> at Fortune; by Kristen Bellstorm; published January 2, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*Women in the World 2017<ref> at Women in the World; published April 6, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*S.H.E. Summit 2017<ref></ref> | |||
*] 2017<ref> at Pulsd.com; published 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] Matrix Awards 2017<ref> at AdWeek; by A.J. Katz; published April 25, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at Hollywood Reporter; by Dana Kennedy; published June 22, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*National Employment Lawyers Association Convention (NELA)(2017)<ref> at Falls-Legal.com; by Ashley Falls; published June 29, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*American Association of Justice (2017)<ref> at Senate.gov; published December 6, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*Nat’l Assoc of Women Lawyers 2018 | |||
*The Temple Emanu-el Streicker Center Panel Discussion with Joy Behar (2017)<ref> at JW Magazines; published September 29, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] Top Female Executives 2017 | |||
*The Center for Sexual Assault Crisis and Education<ref> at Greenwich Free Press; published March 1, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] Embrace Ambition Summit 2020<ref> at Tory Burch Foundation; published March 6, 2020; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2017)<ref></ref> | |||
*] (2017)<ref> at Brunswick School; published January 31, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> by Stanford Libraries; published March 12, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at The Crimson; by Amy L. Jia; published November 29, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at USC News; by Matthew Kredell; published March 28, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at Duke Today; published February 6, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2019) | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
On October 4, 1997, Carlson married sports agent ].<ref name="baseballamerica">{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/features/263256.html |title=Going Deep: Casey Close |first=Alan |last=Schwarz | |
On October 4, 1997, Carlson married sports agent ].<ref name="baseballamerica">{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/features/263256.html |title=Going Deep: Casey Close |first=Alan |last=Schwarz |author-link=Alan Schwarz |website=baseballamerica.com |date=February 9, 2007 |access-date=February 19, 2007 |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207084738/http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/features/263256.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8721&enc=1|title=Minnesota Marriage Collection, 1958–2001|website=Ancestry.com|access-date=November 30, 2010|archive-date=September 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921231142/http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8721&enc=1|url-status=live}}</ref> They live in ],<ref name="ConnMag">{{cite web|url=http://www.connecticutmag.com/Connecticut-Magazine/November-2010/People-Controlling-Her-Arc/|title=People: Controlling Her Arc|date=November 2010|website=]|last1=Grandjean|first1=Patricia|access-date=May 7, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083131/http://www.connecticutmag.com/Connecticut-Magazine/November-2010/People-Controlling-Her-Arc/|url-status=live}}</ref> with their two children.<ref name="CelebScoop" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.annarbor.com/sports/former-michigan-baseball-star-casey-close-remains-true-to-himself-makes-a-name-for-himself-as-an-age/|title=Former Michigan baseball star Casey Close remains true to himself, makes a name as a top agent|work=Ann Arbor News|access-date=December 24, 2014|archive-date=November 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116134321/http://www.annarbor.com/sports/former-michigan-baseball-star-casey-close-remains-true-to-himself-makes-a-name-for-himself-as-an-age/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
She announced on ''Fox & Friends'' on June 9, 2009, also repeated on ]'s Fox News program, that her parents' car dealership had been selected for closure as part of the ].<ref name="Levy06162009">{{Cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/north/47970131.html?elr=KArks:DCiUMcyaL_nDaycUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyUr|title=GM terminates contract with Anoka's Main Motors|last=Levy|first=Paul|date=June 16, 2009|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|accessdate=December 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618082736/http://www.startribune.com/local/north/47970131.html?elr=KArks:DCiUMcyaL_nDaycUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyUr|archive-date=June 18, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Froemming06042009">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abcnewspapers.com/index.php?id=7661&task=view&option=com_content&Itemid=26|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130116065535/http://www.abcnewspapers.com/index.php?id=7661&task=view&option=com_content&Itemid=26|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 16, 2013|title=Anoka's Main Motors being cut by GM|last=Froemming|first=Mandy Moran|date=June 4, 2009|publisher=ABCNewspapers.com|location=Coon Rapids, Minnesota|work=Anoka County Union|accessdate=December 9, 2009}}</ref> A year later, the ''Star Tribune'' reported that "It took an act of Congress, a national TV appeal and maybe a little bit of history on the owners' side, but Main Motor, the Anoka car dealership that Lee and Karen Carlson's family has owned for 91 years, will keep its General Motors dealership after all."<ref>{{cite news |last=Levy |first=Paul |url=http://www.startribune.com/local/north/93038039.html |title=Carlsons get their car franchise back |newspaper=] |date=May 6, 2010 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
Despite both having worked for ], she is of no relation to commentator ]. | |||
She announced on ''Fox & Friends'' on June 9, 2009, and repeated on ]'s Fox News program, that her parents' car dealership had been selected for closure as part of the ].<ref name="Levy06162009">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/north/47970131.html?elr=KArks:DCiUMcyaL_nDaycUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyUr|title=GM terminates contract with Anoka's Main Motors|last=Levy|first=Paul|date=June 16, 2009|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|access-date=December 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618082736/http://www.startribune.com/local/north/47970131.html?elr=KArks:DCiUMcyaL_nDaycUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyUr|archive-date=June 18, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Froemming06042009">{{cite web|url=http://www.abcnewspapers.com/index.php?id=7661&task=view&option=com_content&Itemid=26|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130116065535/http://www.abcnewspapers.com/index.php?id=7661&task=view&option=com_content&Itemid=26|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 16, 2013|title=Anoka's Main Motors being cut by GM|last=Froemming|first=Mandy Moran|date=June 4, 2009|publisher=ABCNewspapers.com|location=Coon Rapids, Minnesota|work=Anoka County Union|access-date=December 9, 2009}}</ref> A year later, the Minneapolis '']'' reported that "It took an act of Congress, a national TV appeal and maybe a little bit of history on the owners' side, but Main Motor, the Anoka car dealership that Lee and Karen Carlson's family has owned for 91 years, will keep its General Motors dealership after all."<ref>{{cite news |last=Levy |first=Paul |url=http://www.startribune.com/local/north/93038039.html |title=Carlsons get their car franchise back |newspaper=] |location=Minneapolis |date=May 6, 2010 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=April 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413025938/http://www.startribune.com/local/north/93038039.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Carlson remains an advocate of the arts from her experience as a child violinist. Both of Carlson's children are pianists. At the age of 9, Carlson's daughter organized a solo piano recital in their hometown of Greenwich, Connecticut to raise money for charity. Shortly after the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting, Kaia's recital raised $5,000 for an animal sanctuary started in honor of victim Catherine Violet Hubbard. Today she serves on the teenage advisory board. | |||
As a string instrumentalist in her youth Carlson admired cellist ], |
Carlson remains an advocate of the arts from her experience as a child violinist. As a string instrumentalist in her youth, Carlson had admired cellist ], whom she eventually met when they both spoke at the 2019 ] in San Francisco.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804120004/https://www.salesforce.com/dreamforce/speakers/ |date=August 4, 2020 }} at Dreamforce Conference; published 2019; retrieved 2020</ref> | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
In 2015, |
In 2015, Carlson released her first book, ''Getting Real'', a memoir about her life growing up in ], her violin career, ] experience and television career.<ref name=nationalreview/> | ||
In 2017, Carlson released her second book, Be Fierce. The book discussed as much of Carlson's story at Fox News as she was allowed to comment on because of the NDA she signed, but also many other stories of sexual harassment in the workplace from women who reached out to Carlson after her story became public. |
In 2017, Carlson released her second book, ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment And Take Your Power Back''. The book discussed as much of Carlson's story at Fox News as she was allowed to comment on because of the NDA she signed, but also many other stories of sexual harassment in the workplace from women who reached out to Carlson after her story became public. The profits from the book, a ''New York Times'' bestseller, go to the Gift of Courage Fund.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Baldoni|first1=John|title=Gretchen Carlson: Be Fierce Is A Call To Action For Men|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbaldoni/2017/10/23/gretchen-carlson-be-fierce-is-a-call-to-action-for-men-too/|work=]|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822005353/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbaldoni/2017/10/23/gretchen-carlson-be-fierce-is-a-call-to-action-for-men-too/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kelly|first1=Cara|date=October 17, 2017|title=Gretchen Carlson takes on the 'shocking epidemic' of sexual harassment in new book|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/10/17/gretchen-carlson-takes-shocking-epidemic-sexual-harassment-new-book/770519001/|work=]|access-date=October 30, 2019|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004709/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/10/17/gretchen-carlson-takes-shocking-epidemic-sexual-harassment-new-book/770519001/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* Carlson, Gretchen: ''Getting Real''. New York City: Viking, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-5254-2745-2}}. | * Carlson, Gretchen: ''Getting Real''. New York City: Viking, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-5254-2745-2}}. | ||
* Carlson, Gretchen: |
* Carlson, Gretchen: ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back''. Center Street, 2017. {{ISBN|978-1478992172}}. | ||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|refs= | {{Reflist|refs= | ||
<ref name=nationalreview>{{cite web |title=Getting Real With Gretchen Carlson |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/07/gretchen-carlson-getting-real-fox-news/ |work=] |date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809145645/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/07/gretchen-carlson-getting-real-fox-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=nationalreview> | |||
{{cite web |title=Getting Real With Gretchen Carlson |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/07/gretchen-carlson-getting-real-fox-news/ |work=] |date=July 2, 2015}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)"> | <ref name="Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)"> | ||
{{cite news|last1=Roig-Franzia |first1=Manuel |last2=Highman |first2=Scott |last3=Farhi |first3=Paul |last4=Thompson |first4=Krissah |title=The Fall of Roger Ailes: He Made Fox News His 'Locker Room'—and Now Women Are Telling Their Stories |date=July 22, 2016 |newspaper=] |department=Style |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-fall-of-roger-ailes-he-made-fox-his-locker-room--and-now-women-are-telling-their-stories/2016/07/22/5eff9024-5014-11e6-aa14-e0c1087f7583_story.html |access-date=July 23, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive. |
{{cite news|last1=Roig-Franzia |first1=Manuel |last2=Highman |first2=Scott |last3=Farhi |first3=Paul |last4=Thompson |first4=Krissah |title=The Fall of Roger Ailes: He Made Fox News His 'Locker Room'—and Now Women Are Telling Their Stories |date=July 22, 2016 |newspaper=] |department=Style |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-fall-of-roger-ailes-he-made-fox-his-locker-room--and-now-women-are-telling-their-stories/2016/07/22/5eff9024-5014-11e6-aa14-e0c1087f7583_story.html |access-date=July 23, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160723055114/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-fall-of-roger-ailes-he-made-fox-his-locker-room--and-now-women-are-telling-their-stories/2016/07/22/5eff9024-5014-11e6-aa14-e0c1087f7583_story.html |archive-date=July 23, 2016 |url-status=live }} | ||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="variety"> | |||
{{cite web |last1=Nicholls |first1=MacKenzie |title=‘Bombshell’ Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly, Nicole Kidman as Gretchen Carlson |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/bombshell-trailer-charlize-theron-megyn-kelly-nicole-kidman-gretchen-carlson-margot-robbie-1203309171/ |magazine=]}} | |||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
<ref name="variety">{{cite web |last1=Nicholls |first1=MacKenzie |title='Bombshell' Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly, Nicole Kidman as Gretchen Carlson |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/bombshell-trailer-charlize-theron-megyn-kelly-nicole-kidman-gretchen-carlson-margot-robbie-1203309171/ |magazine=] |date=August 21, 2019 |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=April 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409111711/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/bombshell-trailer-charlize-theron-megyn-kelly-nicole-kidman-gretchen-carlson-margot-robbie-1203309171/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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{{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
* {{Official website|http://www.gretchencarlson.com/}} | * {{Official website|http://www.gretchencarlson.com/}} | ||
* {{ |
* {{Instagram|gretchencarlson}} | ||
* {{Facebook|GretchenCarlson}} | |||
*Gretchen Carlson: Talk at TEDWomen 2017, November 2017 | |||
* {{Twitter|GretchenCarlson}} | |||
* {{C-SPAN|97801}} | |||
* Gretchen Carlson: Talk at TEDWomen 2017, November 2017 | |||
* {{Muckrack}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:22, 17 January 2025
American broadcast journalist (born 1966)This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. Find sources: "Gretchen Carlson" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Gretchen Carlson | |
---|---|
Carlson in 2017 | |
Born | Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (1966-06-21) June 21, 1966 (age 58) Coon Rapids, Minnesota, U.S. |
Alma mater | Stanford University |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1989–present |
Organization | Lift Our Voices |
Known for | Advocacy against retaliation for or suppression of sexual assault and harassment claims; Champion of the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act (2022) |
Notable credit(s) | The Saturday Early Show co-host (2002–2005) Fox and Friends co-host (2005–2013) |
Television | CBS News (2000–2005) Fox News (2005–2016) |
Title |
|
Movement | Me Too movement |
Spouse |
Casey Close (m. 1997) |
Children | 2 |
Website | gretchencarlson |
Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966) is an American broadcast journalist, writer, and television personality.
Carlson was born and raised in Minnesota. A talented youth violinist, Carlson competed in a number of music contests before becoming a beauty pageant contestant. After winning Miss Minnesota in 1988, Carlson became Miss America for 1989. She attended Stanford University and graduated in 1990.
Carlson became a television anchor, working for several local TV stations in Virginia, Ohio, and Texas before becoming a national correspondent and anchor on CBS. She hosted the Saturday edition of The Early Show on CBS News from 2002 to 2005. Carlson subsequently moved to Fox News's morning show Fox & Friends, from 2005 to 2013, and The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson on Fox News from 2013 to 2016.
In July 2016, Carlson filed a lawsuit against then Fox News chairman and CEO Roger Ailes, claiming sexual harassment. Subsequently, dozens of other women also stepped forward to accuse Ailes of harassment, and Ailes resigned under pressure. In September 2016 Carlson and 21st Century Fox settled the lawsuit reportedly for $20 million, and Carlson received a public apology. Carlson was one of the first high-publicity cases of 2016's #MeToo movement.
In 2019 she co-founded Lift Our Voices to work towards a ban on non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and forced arbitration clauses in employment agreements. In February 2022, the U.S. Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, a law championed by Carlson which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from arbitration clauses, including retroactively. On 3 March 2022 President Joe Biden signed the bill into law. On 7 December 2022 he also signed into law another bill backed by Carlson, the Speak Out Act (S.4524).
Carlson also served as chairwoman of the board of directors of the Miss America Organization from 2018 to 2019. In 2017 Carlson was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People In The World. She has written two books, her memoir Getting Real, and the New York Times bestseller Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back.
Early life and education
Carlson was born in Coon Rapids, Minnesota, the daughter of Karen Barbara (née Hyllengren) and Lee Roy Carlson, one of four children. Her father studied business at Gustavus Adolphus College and later became owner/operator of Main Motor Sales, an automobile dealership started by her grandfather in 1919. Carlson, whose grandfather was a minister, is of Swedish descent through both parents. One of her childhood babysitters was Michele Bachmann, the future Republican congresswoman who ran for president.
In her youth, Carlson was a violinist who performed on radio and television. She studied with Dorothy DeLay at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City, and with Mary West of the MacPhail Center For Music in Minneapolis. Carlson performed in several competitions, such as the Stulberg International String Competition, where she was a finalist in 1982, the American String Teachers Association, where she won second place in 1981 to Joshua Bell. She attended Aspen Music Festival from 1976 to 1983, and was a member of the Greater Twin Cities Youth Symphony from 1980 to 1984. Carlson graduated from Anoka-Hennepin School District 11's Anoka High School, where she was the 1984 valedictorian.
Carlson was crowned Miss Minnesota in June 1988 and became Miss America 1989 on September 10, 1988. She was the first classical violinist to win those titles. Following Carlson's Miss America win, she was invited to meet President Ronald Reagan in the Oval Office. She made many television appearances during her year of service, including appearing on The David Letterman Show, where he jokingly asked her out on a date. After Carlson's appearance as a newscaster in a sketch on Bloopers and Practical Jokes with Ed McMahon and Dick Clark, television agents began calling, eventually launching her career in broadcast television.
Carlson graduated from Stanford University in 1990 with honors, where she studied organizational behavior. She spent a study-abroad period at Oxford University, studying the works of Virginia Woolf. She was a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority. Carlson planned to attend law school after Stanford and completed the LSAT exam, but instead focused on a career in broadcast journalism.
Career
Early career and CBS News
A year after becoming Miss America in 1989, Carlson secured a role on WRIC-TV, an ABC-affiliated television station serving Richmond, Virginia as a co-anchor on the network and political commentator. Style Weekly deemed it a coup for WRIC-TV at the time. In 1992, she joined WCPO-TV, serving Cincinnati, Ohio as a media commentator and remained at the station for a period of two years. She later worked at WOIO/WUAB in Cleveland, Ohio, where Carlson, along with colleague Denise Dufala, became the first women to co-anchor a primetime major-market newscast.
Following her time in Cleveland, Carlson served as a weekend anchor and reporter for KXAS-TV in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, from 1998 to 2000.
Carlson moved to the national television scene as a national correspondent in 2000, and in 2002 became the co-anchor of the Saturday edition of The Early Show on CBS, along with Russ Mitchell. During her time at the network, she frequently anchored the weekend edition of the CBS Evening News.
Fox News
Carlson first appeared on Fox & Friends as a weekend substitute host in 2006. On September 25, 2006, after a shifting of anchors, which included E.D. Hill moving to the 10 a.m. hour of Fox News Live, Carlson became the anchor of Fox & Friends. She co-hosted with Steve Doocy and Brian Kilmeade for almost 8 years. In 2012, she walked off the set of Fox & Friends when on-air colleagues made offensive comment about women in the workplace. In 2013, Carlson admitted on Brian Kilmeade's radio show that Fox News female anchors were not allowed to wear pants. Despite dress code restrictions, Carlson was known for doing push-ups when military personnel were guests on the show. Carlson returned to Fox and Friends in 2014 during a Cooking With Friends segment with her children and again in 2015 to promote her memoir Getting Real.
Carlson left Fox & Friends in September 2013 to anchor a one-hour daytime program, The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson, beginning in the fall of 2013, taking part of the slot opened by Megyn Kelly's move to primetime. She began covering stories that supported women's rights, including a piece on Robin Wright of the Netflix series House of Cards demanding the same salary as Kevin Spacey. Just three weeks before she was fired, she came forward in support of the assault weapons ban.
2016–present
Miss America Organization
Main article: Miss AmericaOn January 1, 2018, Carlson was elected chairwoman of the board of directors of the Miss America Organization, a volunteer position. Shortly after joining as chairwoman, Carlson's first major decision was to remove the swimsuit competition from the pageant, following a unanimous vote from the board of directors. Carlson's goals were to transition the pageant into "Miss America 2.0", where the swimsuit competitions would be replaced with on-stage interviews. The move aimed to follow the Me Too movement.
Following internal backlash, Carlson resigned from Chairwoman of the Board in June 2019. Around the same time, it was announced that the Miss America brand would return to NBC.
Other television and media
In April 2018, Carlson reached a first-look development deal with A&E Networks, under which she would host three documentary specials across its channels, such as Lifetime. Gretchen Carlson: Breaking the Silence focuses on the every woman story of workplace sexual harassment and premiered on Lifetime on January 14, 2019.
In May 2018, Carlson was a correspondent on an episode of the television documentary series America Divided, which airs on Epix. Carlson produced her episode with Norman Lear, titled "Washington's War on Women", about sexual harassment on Capitol Hill.
Carlson also hosted Live PD Presents: Women on Patrol and Escaping Polygamy on Lifetime in 2018. In August 2019, it was announced that Carlson would host two hourlong documentaries from the "Beyond the Headlines" franchise. The first called Escaping the NXIVM Cult: A Mother's Fight to Save Her Daughter, and the second The College Admissions Scandal.
In December 2019, Carlson wrote an opinion article in The New York Times, stating that she still cannot disclose what happened to her due to a nondisclosure agreement, but that it was her desire to be able to do so. In January 2020, Carlson announced a new television deal with Blumhouse Productions to produce a new interview style series. In October 2020, it was announced that Carlson would join PEOPLE (the TV Show!) as a special contributor.
In April 2021, Carlson and her life story was featured on the PBS television program Finding Your Roots in order to explore her family genealogy. It was shown through investigative and DNA research that she is a full-blooded Scandinavian-American, and that much of her family originated in Småland, Sweden.
Activism and philanthropy
Me Too movement
—Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth by Brian StelterWith one bold legal filing, Carlson exposed Ailes's predatory tactics, dragged Fox News into the twenty-first century, affected Trump's presidential race, and lit the match that led to the modern-day #MeToo movement. The Ailes scandal led The New York Times to look more deeply into Bill O'Reilly, which led other Times reporters to ask around about Harvey Weinstein, and now Weinstein is behind bars and the world is at least a little bit more equitable.
On July 6, 2016, Carlson filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News chairman Roger Ailes in the Superior Court of New Jersey and confirmed on her Twitter account that she was no longer with Fox News. In her complaint, Carlson alleged that she was fired from her program for refusing Ailes's sexual advances. Ailes at the time claimed the accusations were false, while the law firm representing Carlson claimed ten other women had contacted them to speak of Ailes' behavior at Fox News and throughout his television career.
Carlson's allegations received widespread media coverage. After Carlson came forward, six more women spoke to Gabriel Sherman of New York magazine, alleging that Ailes had sexually harassed them and that Ailes "spoke openly of expecting women to perform sexual favors in exchange for job opportunities". Shortly thereafter, Carlson sat down for an interview with John Koblin of The New York Times, saying, "I wanted to stand up for other women who may be facing similar circumstances."
As the case progressed, Carlson reached out directly to her fans, thanking them in a series of Twitter videos and offering her support for fellow victims of sexual harassment. She also criticized Fox's attempt to force her claims to be adjudicated via closed-door mandatory arbitration rather than in court. Fox filed court papers arguing that Carlson was compelled by her contract to adjudicate her claims in arbitration. Carlson said: "Forcing victims of sexual harassment into secret arbitration proceedings is wrong, because it means nobody finds out what really happened."
After Ailes resigned on July 21, 2016, Carlson said she felt "relief that now I would be believed", though she also "felt angry that it took so long" for Ailes to step down. Eight days later, her Fox program The Real Story aired its final episode.
On September 6, 2016, 21st Century Fox announced that it had settled the lawsuit with Carlson for $20 million. As part of the settlement, 21st Century Fox apologized to Carlson, saying, "We sincerely regret and apologize for the fact that Gretchen was not treated with the respect and dignity that she and all of our colleagues deserve."
Philanthropy and public work
Since her harassment complaint became public, Carlson has focused her public work to modify laws that protect predators. In December 2017, she joined a bipartisan coalition of legislators to introduce the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which voids forced arbitration agreements that prevent sexual harassment survivors from getting their day in court. Carlson testified before the House Judiciary Committee in May, 2019. In February 2022, the U.S. Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from arbitration clauses, including retroactively. The law was championed by Carlson, who was sexually harassed for many years by then Chairman and CEO of Fox News, Roger Ailes. On March 3, 2022, President Joe Biden signed the bill into law during a ceremony where Carlson was introduced by Vice President Kamala Harris. After signing the bill into law, President Biden handed the pen used to Carlson.
Carlson created the Gift of Courage Fund in 2017 and partnered with the nonprofit organization All In Together to create the Gretchen Carlson Leadership Initiative, (GCLI) a program meant to "bring civic leadership and advocacy training to thousands of underserved women across the country, with a special focus on empowering women who have experienced gender-based violence, discrimination, or harassment." The initiative has hosted 13 community engagement workshops since its founding. In 2018, Carlson's Gift of Courage Fund also supplied the grant to create the Gretchen Carlson March of Dimes Advocacy Fellows, a program that selected 20 women from across the country to become more civically involved in promoting legislation and policies benefitting women and children. More recently, Carlson created the non-profit organization Lift Our Voices with the mission of eradicating arbitration clauses in employment contracts and non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) that serve to silence women and men in the workplace.
In 2017, Carlson was named one of Time magazine 100 Most Influential People in the World, was the recipient of the prestigious Matrix Award, and was named to Variety's Most Powerful Women of Impact list. In 2018, she received the 2018 YWCA Phenomenal Woman Award and the New York National Organization for Women (NOW) Women of Power and Influence Award. In 2020, Carlson received the Sandra Day O'Connor Lifetime Achievement Award from the Arizona Foundation for Women. In July 2020, Carlson headlined a panel with Bethenny Frankel on how global emergencies affect philanthropic priorities for Town & Country's 2020 Philanthropy Summit.
Lift Our Voices
At The Hollywood Reporter's 2019 Women in Entertainment ceremony, Carlson spoke about her lawsuit against Fox News over sexual harassment and announced her new anti-nondisclosure agreements initiative, Lift Our Voices, (LOV) which she founded with former Fox News colleagues Julie Roginsky and Diana Falzone. The organization advocates for laws banning the use of arbitration clauses in employment contracts and confidentiality agreements in sexual harassment settlements. The initiative focuses on NDA's solely dealing with toxic workplace environment issues like sexual harassment, not those protecting trade secrets.
In November 2020, lawsuits discovered by Business Insider found that multiple women had stated in legal filings that Michael Bloomberg, the former New York City mayor and presidential candidate, fostered a toxic, fraternity-like culture at his company during the 1990s. Carlson's organization LOV asked every presidential candidate to sign on to supporting Lift Our Voices in January 2020. Every candidate did except for President Donald J. Trump, Senator Bernie Sanders, Senator Amy Klobuchar and Bloomberg. Soon thereafter, Carlson's organization wrote an op-ed in The Des Moines Register encouraging the debate moderators in Iowa to ask the Democratic presidential candidates about their stance on NDAs. The question did appear on the debate and after appearing in his first and only presidential debate, Bloomberg ended his campaign partly due to the heavy scrutiny surrounding the topic of NDAs.
In 2021, Carlson and Roginsky, along with Cher Scarlett, a labor activist in tech, wrote an essay for The Olympian encouraging Washington State Legislature to pass a bill Scarlett had worked with on with House Representative Liz Berry and Senator Karen Keiser to expand protections for workers facing unlawful conduct in the workplace, disallowing employers from enforcing NDAs in cases of discrimination, assault, and harassment.
In popular culture
The Loudest Voice miniseries
In 2019, Carlson's career at Fox News was portrayed on the Showtime miniseries, The Loudest Voice. Her role as co-anchor at Fox News was depicted by actress Naomi Watts. Many incidents in Carlson and Ailes' relationship were portrayed to the public for the first time, since Carlson was unable to speak directly about the events due to a confidentiality clause in the settlement between her and Fox News.
The series aired the audio recordings taken by Carlson during her time at Fox News for the first time. The recordings were of various incidents at Fox where Carlson was sexually harassed by Ailes and other colleagues at Fox News. The show also follows the incidents leading up to Carlson reporting the sexual harassment she received. The Loudest Voice then portrayed her demotion and the events that followed her filing the internal complaint, many of which were recorded. The recordings went on to play a major part in the settlement negotiations between Carlson and Fox News.
Bombshell film
Bombshell, a film portraying Roger Ailes's sexual harassment of the talent while Carlson was at Fox News, was released on December 13, 2019. Carlson is played by Nicole Kidman, with other cast members including Margot Robbie as Kayla Pospisil (a composite character), Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly, and John Lithgow as Roger Ailes. The film follows events at Fox News in the run-up to Ailes resigning from the organization after being exposed for sexual harassment.
Personal life
On October 4, 1997, Carlson married sports agent Casey Close. They live in Greenwich, Connecticut, with their two children.
She announced on Fox & Friends on June 9, 2009, and repeated on Glenn Beck's Fox News program, that her parents' car dealership had been selected for closure as part of the General Motors reorganization and bankruptcy. A year later, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported that "It took an act of Congress, a national TV appeal and maybe a little bit of history on the owners' side, but Main Motor, the Anoka car dealership that Lee and Karen Carlson's family has owned for 91 years, will keep its General Motors dealership after all."
Carlson remains an advocate of the arts from her experience as a child violinist. As a string instrumentalist in her youth, Carlson had admired cellist Yo-Yo Ma, whom she eventually met when they both spoke at the 2019 Dreamforce Conference in San Francisco.
Bibliography
In 2015, Carlson released her first book, Getting Real, a memoir about her life growing up in Minnesota, her violin career, Miss America experience and television career.
In 2017, Carlson released her second book, Be Fierce: Stop Harassment And Take Your Power Back. The book discussed as much of Carlson's story at Fox News as she was allowed to comment on because of the NDA she signed, but also many other stories of sexual harassment in the workplace from women who reached out to Carlson after her story became public. The profits from the book, a New York Times bestseller, go to the Gift of Courage Fund.
- Carlson, Gretchen: Getting Real. New York City: Viking, 2015. ISBN 978-0-5254-2745-2.
- Carlson, Gretchen: Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back. Center Street, 2017. ISBN 978-1478992172.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Jong-Fast, Molly (February 13, 2020). "Why Gretchen Carlson Can't Tell You the Full Truth About Fox News". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
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External links
- Official website
- Gretchen Carlson on Instagram
- Gretchen Carlson on Facebook
- Gretchen Carlson on Twitter
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Gretchen Carlson: How we can end sexual harassment at work Talk at TEDWomen 2017, November 2017
- Gretchen Carlson on the Muck Rack journalist listing site
Awards and achievements | ||
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Preceded byKaye Lani Rae Rafko | Miss America 1989 |
Succeeded byDebbye Turner |
Preceded byKatherine Killeen | Miss Minnesota 1988 |
Succeeded bySusan Johnson |
Minnesota pageant winners | |
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Miss Minnesota |
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Miss Minnesota USA |
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Miss Minnesota Teen USA |
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- 1966 births
- Living people
- 2017 in Internet culture
- 2017 in women's history
- 20th-century American women journalists
- 20th-century American journalists
- 20th-century American women musicians
- 21st-century American women journalists
- 21st-century American journalists
- 21st-century American women writers
- Activists from Minnesota
- American human rights activists
- American Lutherans
- American people of Swedish descent
- American television news anchors
- American women philanthropists
- American women television journalists
- Anoka High School alumni
- CBS News people
- American child classical musicians
- Classical musicians from Minnesota
- Fox News people
- Journalists from Minnesota
- Miss America winners
- Miss America 1980s delegates
- Miss America Preliminary Talent winners
- Musicians from Greenwich, Connecticut
- People from Anoka, Minnesota
- Sexual abuse victim advocates
- Sexual harassment in the United States
- Stanford University alumni
- American women classical violinists
- American women human rights activists
- 20th-century American classical violinists