Revision as of 19:42, 3 October 2020 editCopeland.powell (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,172 edits →Personal life: adding reference← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 13:22, 17 January 2025 edit undoCitation bot (talk | contribs)Bots5,450,618 edits Added date. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Spinixster | Category:American human rights activists | #UCB_Category 185/284 | ||
(183 intermediate revisions by 88 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ |
{{Short description|American broadcast journalist (born 1966)}} | ||
{{BLP sources|date=May 2022}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name |
| name = Gretchen Carlson | ||
| image |
| image = Photo of Gretchen Carlson in 2017.jpg | ||
| alt |
| alt = A photo of American journalist Gretchen Carlson | ||
| caption |
| caption = Carlson in 2017 | ||
| birth_name |
| birth_name = Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson | ||
| birth_date |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1966|6|21 |mf=y}} | ||
| birth_place |
| birth_place = ], ], U.S.<ref name=fdr1>Stated on '']'', April 20, 2021</ref> | ||
| |
| alma_mater = ] | ||
| occupation = {{flatlist| | |||
| alma_mater = ] | |||
| occupation = {{flatlist| | |||
*Television journalist | *Television journalist | ||
*author | *author | ||
*speaker | *speaker | ||
*philanthropist}} | *philanthropist}} | ||
| years_active |
| years_active = 1989–present | ||
| known_for = Advocacy against retaliation for or suppression of sexual assault and harassment claims; Champion of the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act (2022) | |||
| employer = | |||
| employer = | |||
| organization = | |||
| organization = ] | |||
| agent = | |||
| agent = | |||
| known_for = Sexual harassment ] of Fox News in 2016 | |||
| television = ] (2000–2005)<br />] (2005–2016) | |||
| notable_works = | |||
| title = {{unbulleted list | |||
| television = ] (2000–2005)<br>] (2005–2016) | |||
|] 1988 | |||
| title = {{unbulleted list | |||
|] 1989}} | |||
|
| party = | ||
|
| movement = ] | ||
| |
| opponents = | ||
| |
| boards = | ||
| |
| spouse = {{marriage|]|1997}} | ||
| |
| children = 2 | ||
| |
| credits = | ||
'']'' co-host (2002–2005)<br /> | |||
| children = 2 | |||
'']'' co-host (2005–2013)<br /> | |||
'']'' host (2013–2016) | |||
| awards |
| awards = | ||
| website |
| website = {{URL|gretchencarlson.com}} | ||
| module |
| module = | ||
| module2 |
| module2 = | ||
| module3 |
| module3 = | ||
| module4 |
| module4 = | ||
| module5 |
| module5 = | ||
| module6 |
| module6 = | ||
| signature |
| signature = | ||
| signature_size |
| signature_size = | ||
| signature_alt |
| signature_alt = | ||
| footnotes |
| footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson''' (born June 21, 1966{{r|Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)}}) is an American broadcast journalist, |
'''Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson''' (born June 21, 1966{{r|Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)}}) is an American broadcast journalist, writer, and ]. | ||
Carlson was born and raised in Minnesota. A talented youth violinist, Carlson competed in a number of music contests before becoming a beauty pageant contestant. After winning ] in 1988, Carlson became ] for 1989. She attended ] and graduated in 1990. | |||
In July 2016, Carlson filed a lawsuit against then Fox News Chairman and CEO ] claiming sexual harassment.<ref>{{Cite web|first= Roger |last=Yu|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-files-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-foxs-roger-ailes/86752408/|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox's Roger Ailes|newspaper=USA Today|date=July 6, 2016}}</ref> Subsequently, dozens of other women also stepped forward to accuse Ailes of harassment,<ref>{{Cite web|first=Rachel |last=Stockman|url=http://lawnewz.com/high-profile/more-than-20-women-came-forward-with-ailes-harassment-claims-carlsons-lawyers-say/|title=More Than 20 Women Have Come Forward with Ailes Harassment Claims, Lawyers Say|website=Lawnewz with ]|date=July 21, 2016}}</ref> and Ailes resigned under pressure. In September 2016, Carlson and ] ] the lawsuit reportedly for $20 million and Carlson received a public apology.<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Koblin |first2=Michael M. |last2=Grynbaum |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/business/media/fox-news-roger-ailes-gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-settlement.html?_r=0 |title=Fox Settles With Gretchen Carlson Over Roger Ailes Sex Harassment Claims |work=The New York Times |date=September 6, 2016}}</ref> Carlson is credited with starting 2016's revolution of the ] with her groundbreaking case. | |||
Carlson became a television anchor, working for several local TV stations in Virginia, Ohio, and Texas before becoming a national correspondent and anchor on CBS. She hosted the Saturday edition of '']'' on ] from 2002 to 2005. Carlson subsequently moved to ]'s morning show ''],'' from 2005 to 2013, and '']'' on Fox News from 2013 to 2016. | |||
Carlson was named one of '']'' magazine's ] in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|first= Roger |last=Yu|url=http://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736263/gretchen-carlson/|title=THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE: Gretchen Carlson|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=2017}}</ref> She's written two bestselling books, her memoir, ''Getting Real'' and the ] ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back''. Carlson has interviewed every Presidential candidate and President over the last two decades. | |||
In July 2016, Carlson filed a lawsuit against then Fox News chairman and CEO ], claiming sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite web|first=Roger|last=Yu|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-files-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-foxs-roger-ailes/86752408/|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox's Roger Ailes|newspaper=USA Today|date=July 6, 2016|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=March 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312121514/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-files-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-against-foxs-roger-ailes/86752408/|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, dozens of other women also stepped forward to accuse Ailes of harassment,<ref>{{cite web|first=Rachel|last=Stockman|url=http://lawnewz.com/high-profile/more-than-20-women-came-forward-with-ailes-harassment-claims-carlsons-lawyers-say/|title=More Than 20 Women Have Come Forward with Ailes Harassment Claims, Lawyers Say|website=Lawnewz with ]|date=July 21, 2016|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=August 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822053603/https://lawnewz.com/high-profile/more-than-20-women-came-forward-with-ailes-harassment-claims-carlsons-lawyers-say/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Ailes resigned under pressure. In September 2016 Carlson and ] ] the lawsuit reportedly for $20 million, and Carlson received a public apology.<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum">{{cite news |first1=Josh |last1=Koblin |first2=Michael M. |last2=Grynbaum |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/business/media/fox-news-roger-ailes-gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-settlement.html?_r=0 |title=Fox Settles With Gretchen Carlson Over Roger Ailes Sex Harassment Claims |work=] |date=September 6, 2016 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026033915/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/business/media/fox-news-roger-ailes-gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-settlement.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> Carlson was one of the first high-publicity cases of 2016's ]. | |||
== Early life and education == | |||
Gretchen Carlson was born in 1966 in ] to Karen (''née'' Hyllengren) and Lee Carlson.<ref name=GustavusAlumni>{{cite web|url=http://alumni.blog.gustavus.edu/2010/02/15/lee-carlson-56/| work=Gustavus Adolphus College Alumni Bulletin|title=Lee Carlson '56|first=Erin |last=Wilken|date=February 15, 2010 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VC8P-1V9 |accessdate=April 22, 2020 |website=FamilySearch}}</ref> Gretchen's father studied Business at Gustavus Adolphus College and later became the President of Main Motor Sales Co. a family owned car dealership that belonged in the Carlson family for 100 years from 1919 to 2019. Gretchen's first job as a teenager was at the car dealership answering the telephone. The business was sold in February 2020. Gretchen's mother was a schoolteacher and homemaker, and later served as CEO of the Carlson family car dealership from 2004 to 2019. Her mother studied to be a teacher at Gustavus Adolphus College and The University of Minnesota. Gretchen is the second child of four children. Carlson is of ] descent and was raised in a ] household.<ref name=CelebScoop>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|work=Celebrity Baby Scoop|title=Gretchen Carlson: "I Don't Want My Kids To Grow Up Feeling Entitled"|first=Jenny|last=Schafer|date=June 29, 2010|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014131956/http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|archive-date=October 14, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her grandfather was the pastor of the then second-largest Lutheran church in the United States.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.regent.edu/news_events/?article_id=1674&view=full_article |website=regent.edu |publisher=Regent University| title=Gretchen Carlson Encourages Risk-Taking at ELS| first=Amanda | last=Morad| accessdate=October 7, 2013}}</ref> Growing up, Carlson would travel with her grandfather on international mission trips to Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, helping shape her perspective on philanthropy at a young age. One of her childhood babysitters was ], the future ] ] who also ran for president.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php| work=Columbia Journalism Review | title=The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson| first=Lyz |last=Lenz |date=May 14, 2019}}</ref> | |||
In 2019 she co-founded ] to work towards a ban on ]s (NDAs) and ] in employment agreements.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=About|url=https://www.liftourvoices.org/about|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Lift Our Voices|language=en-US|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215161722/https://www.liftourvoices.org/about|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=Gretchen Carlson Teams Up With Ex-Fox News Staff To Wage War On NDAs|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-news-gretchen-carlson-anti-non-disclosure-agreement-campaign_n_5defbfb1e4b05d1e8a58bee6|access-date=2021-12-15|website=HuffPost|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215161720/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-news-gretchen-carlson-anti-non-disclosure-agreement-campaign_n_5defbfb1e4b05d1e8a58bee6|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2022, the ] passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, a law championed by Carlson which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from ]s, including ]. On 3 March 2022 ] signed the bill into law. On 7 December 2022 he also signed into law another bill backed by Carlson, the ] (S.4524). | |||
Carlson's hometown of Anoka, Minnesota is the "Halloween Capital of the World" and hosts the state's second largest parade, which Carlson served as Grand Marshal in 2004. | |||
Carlson also served as chairwoman of the board of directors of the ] from 2018 to 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jennings |first=Rebecca |date=September 10, 2018 |title=Gretchen Carlson's Miss America 2.0 promised empowerment. It mostly delivered. |url=https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/10/17841300/miss-america-2019 |website=Vox |access-date=January 20, 2022 |archive-date=January 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120073142/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/10/17841300/miss-america-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017 Carlson was named one of '']'' magazine's ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Yu |first=Roger |date=2017 |title=The 100 Most Influential People: Gretchen Carlson |newspaper=] |url=https://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736263/gretchen-carlson/ |access-date=April 21, 2019 |archive-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103015949/https://time.com/collection/2017-time-100/4736263/gretchen-carlson/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She has written two books, her memoir ''Getting Real'', and the ] ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back''. | |||
In her youth, Carlson was a prodigy ] who performed on radio and television.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson">{{cite web| url=http://www.anoka.k12.mn.us/cms/lib08/MN01909485/Centricity/Domain/98/Gretchen%20Carlson-Anoka%20High%20School-Class%20of%201984-anchor-journalist-CBS%20News%20.pdf |website=anoka.k12.mn.us | publisher=Anoka School | title=Graduate Spotlight – Gretchen Carlson | accessdate=December 24, 2014}}</ref> She studied with the most prominent violin teacher in the world, Dorothy Delay, at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City. She also studied with Mary West of the MacPhail Center For Music in Minneapolis. Carlson competed in several competitions such as the Stulberg International String Competition where she was a finalist in 1982, the American String Teachers Association where she won 2nd place in 1981 to Joshua Bell who became a world famous concert violinist, and the Friends of Minnesota Orchestra which she won in 1979, performing as a soloist with the Minnesota Orchestra as a prize at just 13 years old. She attended Aspen Music Festival from 1976 to 1983 and was a member of the Greater Twin Cities Youth Symphony from 1980 to 1984. Carlson graduated from ]'s ], where she was a 1984 class valedictorian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html |title=Gretchen Carlson |website=Pageant Center |date=June 12, 2007 |accessdate=September 29, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921173146/http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html|archive-date=September 21, 2007}}{{failed verification|reason=no mention of Anoka High School in the source|date=December 2019}}</ref> In 1984, Carlson was elected as one of the Anoka Homecoming attendants.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson" /> She won the title of ] in 1988.<ref name="Miss America Organization">{{cite web | url=http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx |website=missamerica.org | publisher=Miss America Organization | title=Miss America :: History – 1989 | accessdate=January 11, 2007 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605002652/http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx | archivedate=June 5, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> | |||
== Early life and education == | |||
Carlson was crowned Miss Minnesota in June,1988 and became Miss America 1989 on September 10, 1988. She was the first classical violinist to ever win the title. Following Carlson's Miss America win, she was invited to meet President Ronald Reagan in the Oval Office. She made many television appearances during her year of service, including appearing on The David Letterman Show, where he jokingly asked her out on a date. After Carlson's appearance as a newscaster in a sketch on Bloopers and Practical Jokes with Ed McMahon and Dick Clark, television agents began calling, eventually launching her career in broadcast television. | |||
Carlson was born in ], ], the daughter of Karen Barbara ({{née}} Hyllengren) and Lee Roy Carlson, one of four children.<ref name=fdr1/> Her father studied business at ] and later became owner/operator of Main Motor Sales, an automobile dealership started by her grandfather in 1919.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VC8P-1V9|url-access=registration|access-date=April 22, 2020|website=FamilySearch|archive-date=August 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807031818/https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VC8P-1V9|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GustavusAlumni">{{cite web|last=Wilken|first=Erin|date=February 15, 2010|title=Lee Carlson '56|url=http://alumni.blog.gustavus.edu/2010/02/15/lee-carlson-56/|access-date=April 22, 2020|work=Gustavus Adolphus College Alumni Bulletin|archive-date=March 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302113421/http://alumni.blog.gustavus.edu/2010/02/15/lee-carlson-56/|url-status=live}}</ref> Carlson, whose grandfather was a minister, is of ] descent through both parents.<ref name=CelebScoop>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|work=Celebrity Baby Scoop|title=Gretchen Carlson: 'I Don't Want My Kids To Grow Up Feeling Entitled'|first=Jenny|last=Schafer|date=June 29, 2010|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014131956/http://www.celebritybabyscoop.com/2010/06/29/gretchen-carlson|archive-date=October 14, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> One of her childhood babysitters was ], the future ] ] who ran for president.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php| work=Columbia Journalism Review| title=The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson| first=Lyz| last=Lenz| date=May 14, 2019| access-date=August 31, 2019| archive-date=December 25, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225205839/https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php| url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In her youth, Carlson was a ] who performed on radio and television.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson">{{cite web | url=http://www.anoka.k12.mn.us/cms/lib08/MN01909485/Centricity/Domain/98/Gretchen%20Carlson-Anoka%20High%20School-Class%20of%201984-anchor-journalist-CBS%20News%20.pdf | website=anoka.k12.mn.us | publisher=Anoka School | title=Graduate Spotlight – Gretchen Carlson | access-date=December 24, 2014 | archive-date=December 24, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224201754/http://www.anoka.k12.mn.us/cms/lib08/MN01909485/Centricity/Domain/98/Gretchen%20Carlson-Anoka%20High%20School-Class%20of%201984-anchor-journalist-CBS%20News%20.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> She studied with ] at the ] in New York City,<ref name="Miss America Organization" /> and with Mary West of the MacPhail Center For Music in Minneapolis. Carlson performed in several competitions, such as the Stulberg International String Competition, where she was a finalist in 1982, the ], where she won second place in 1981 to ]. She attended ] from 1976 to 1983, and was a member of the ] from 1980 to 1984. Carlson graduated from ]'s ], where she was the 1984 valedictorian.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson" /> | |||
Carlson graduated from ] in 1990 with honors, where she studied ].<ref name="Koblin">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Koblin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html |title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News |work=The New York Times |date=July 6, 2016}}</ref> While there, she spent a study-abroad period at ], studying the works of ].<ref name="Koblin"/> She was a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority. Carlson planned to attend law school after Stanford and completed the LSAT exam, but instead focused on a career in broadcast journalism. | |||
] in 1988]] | |||
Carlson was crowned Miss Minnesota in June 1988<ref name="Miss America Organization">{{cite web | url=http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx |website=missamerica.org | publisher=Miss America Organization | title=Miss America :: History – 1989 | access-date=January 11, 2007 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605002652/http://www.missamerica.org/our-miss-americas/1980/1989.aspx | archive-date=June 5, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> and became ] 1989 on September 10, 1988. She was the first classical violinist to win those titles.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 12, 2007|title=Gretchen Carlson|url=http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921173146/http://pageantcenter.com/pageant%20titleholders/gretchencarlson.html|archive-date=September 21, 2007|access-date=September 29, 2010|website=Pageant Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=22 September 2006|title=Gretchen Carlson|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,164751,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921064151/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,164751,00.html|archive-date=21 September 2007|website=Fox News}}</ref> Following Carlson's Miss America win, she was invited to meet President ] in the ].{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} She made many television appearances during her year of service, including appearing on '']'', where he jokingly asked her out on a date.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} After Carlson's appearance as a newscaster in a sketch on ''Bloopers and Practical Jokes with ] and ]'', television agents began calling, eventually launching her career in broadcast television.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
Carlson graduated from ] in 1990 with honors, where she studied ].<ref name="Koblin">{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Koblin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html |title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News |work=The New York Times |date=July 6, 2016 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |archive-date=March 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324041729/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She spent a study-abroad period at ], studying the works of ].<ref name="Koblin"/> She was a member of the ] sorority.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} Carlson planned to attend law school after Stanford and completed the LSAT exam, but instead focused on a career in broadcast journalism.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
In September 2011, Carlson was named to the inaugural class of the Anoka High School Hall of Fame.<ref name="AnokaHS-Carlson" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Anoka's Hall of Fame missing two big names: Keillor and Bachmann |first=Paul |last=Levy |url=http://www.startribune.com/local/129276683.html |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=December 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131439/http://www.startribune.com/local/129276683.html |archivedate=October 18, 2012 }}</ref> | |||
== |
==Career== | ||
===Early career and CBS News=== | |||
] 2017 at the ] in ].]] | |||
A year after becoming ] in 1989, Carlson secured a role on ], an ABC-affiliated television station serving ] as a co-anchor on the network and political commentator. '']'' deemed it a coup for ] at the time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=King |first1=Matthew |title=TV-8 Beauty Queen Back On Local Airwaves |url=https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/tv-8-beauty-queen-back-on-local-airwaves/Content?oid=1390499 |work=] |date=January 1980 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=July 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717132202/https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/tv-8-beauty-queen-back-on-local-airwaves/Content?oid=1390499 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1992, she joined ], serving ] as a media commentator and remained at the station for a period of two years.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Milam |first1=Brett |title=Gretchen Carlson, former WCPO-TV anchor, files suit against Fox News CEO |url=https://cincinnati.com/story/news/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-former-wcpo-tv-anchor-files-suit-against-fox-news-ceo/86778716/ |work=] |date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031012912/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-former-wcpo-tv-anchor-files-suit-against-fox-news-ceo/86778716/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She later worked at ]/WUAB in Cleveland, Ohio, where Carlson, along with colleague Denise Dufala, became the first women to co-anchor a primetime major-market newscast.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleydura |first1=Steve |title=Where Are They Now: Gretchen Carlson |url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/people/articles/where-are-they-now-gretchen-carlson |work=] |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822003550/https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/people/articles/where-are-they-now-gretchen-carlson |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Following her time in Cleveland, Carlson served as a weekend anchor and reporter for ]-TV in ]/], from 1998 to 2000.<ref name="FoxNews-GretchenCarlson">{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/gretchen-carlson/bio/#s=a-d | newspaper=Fox News Channel | title=Fox News Personalities – Gretchen Carlson | access-date=December 24, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223121002/http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/gretchen-carlson/bio/#s=a-d | archive-date=December 23, 2014 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> | |||
=== Me Too movement === | |||
{{quote box | |||
|quote = With one bold legal filing, Carlson exposed Ailes’s predatory tactics, dragged Fox News into the twenty-first century, affected Trump’s presidential race, and lit the match that led to the modern-day #MeToo movement. The Ailes scandal led The New York Times to look more deeply into Bill O’Reilly, which led other Times reporters to ask around about Harvey Weinstein, and now Weinstein is behind bars and the world is at least a little bit more equitable. |source= —''Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth'' by ] | |||
|align = right | |||
|width = 35% | |||
|border = 1px | |||
|fontsize = 90% | |||
}} | |||
Carlson moved to the national television scene as a national correspondent in 2000, and in 2002 became the co-] of the Saturday edition of '']'' on ], along with ]. During her time at the network, she frequently anchored the weekend edition of the CBS Evening News.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
On July 6, 2016, Carlson filed a ] lawsuit against Fox News chairman ] in the ] and confirmed on her ] account that she was no longer with Fox News.<ref name="PoliticoFiles">{{cite web |first=Hadas |last=Gold |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News CEO Roger Ailes|date=July 6, 2016|work=Politico|accessdate=July 6, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829055411/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162 |archivedate=August 29, 2016}}</ref> In her complaint, Carlson alleged that she was fired from her program for refusing Ailes's sexual advances.<ref name="PoliticoFiles"/> Ailes at the time claimed the accusations were false, while the law firm representing Carlson claimed ten other women had contacted them to speak of Ailes' behavior at ] and throughout his television career.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stelter |first1=Brian |title=Fox conducting review of Roger Ailes after Gretchen Carlson sexual harassment lawsuit |url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/06/media/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-lawsuit/index.html |website=money.cnn.com |publisher=] |date=July 8, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
===Fox News=== | |||
Carlson's allegations received widespread media coverage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html|title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 6, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> After Carlson came forward, six more women spoke to ] of '']'' magazine, alleging that Ailes had sexually harassed them and that Ailes "spoke openly of expecting women to perform sexual favors in exchange for job opportunities."<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/six-more-women-allege-ailes-sexual-harassment.html |title=6 More Women Allege That Roger Ailes Sexually Harassed Them |access-date=August 3, 2016 |journal=] |date=July 9, 2016 |first=Gabriel |last=Sherman}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, Carlson sat down for an interview with John Koblin of ''The New York Times'', saying, "I wanted to stand up for other women who maybe facing similar circumstances."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html|title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 12, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
Carlson first appeared on '']'' as a weekend substitute host in 2006. On September 25, 2006, after a shifting of anchors, which included ] moving to the 10 a.m. hour of '']'', Carlson became the anchor of ''Fox & Friends''. She co-hosted with ] and ] for almost 8 years. In 2012, she walked off the set of ''Fox & Friends'' when on-air colleagues made offensive comment about women in the workplace. In 2013, Carlson admitted on Brian Kilmeade's radio show that Fox News female anchors were not allowed to wear pants. Despite dress code restrictions, Carlson was known for doing push-ups when military personnel were guests on the show. Carlson returned to ''Fox and Friends'' in 2014 during a ''Cooking With Friends'' segment with her children and again in 2015 to promote her ] ''Getting Real''.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
Carlson left ''Fox & Friends'' in September 2013 to anchor a one-hour daytime program, '']'', beginning in the fall of 2013, taking part of the slot opened by ]'s move to ].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/25/gretchen-carlson-debut-real-story_n_3991222.html| newspaper=The Huffington Post| title=The Real Story With Gretchen Carlson Debuts September 30| date=November 25, 2013| access-date=July 31, 2015| archive-date=July 10, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710172652/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/25/gretchen-carlson-debut-real-story_n_3991222.html| url-status=live}}</ref> She began covering stories that supported women's rights, including a piece on ] of the ] series '']'' demanding the same salary as ].{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} Just three weeks before she was fired, she came forward in support of the assault weapons ban.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
As the case progressed, Carlson reached out directly to her fans, thanking them in a series of ] videos<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/in-twitter-video-gretchen-carlson-thanks-supporters/298535|title=In Twitter Video, Gretchen Carlson Thanks Supporters|website=AdWeek|access-date=August 3, 2016 |date=July 11, 2016 |first= Chris |last=Ariens}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/gretchen-carlson-speaks-twitter-filing-000000406.html |website=Yahoo! News |first=Susanna |last=Heller |date=July 12, 2016 |title=Gretchen Carlson speaks out on Twitter after filing lawsuit against Roger Ailes|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> and offering her support for fellow victims of sexual harassment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-twitter-video-message-fox-news-roger-ailes-1201817635/|title=Gretchen Carlson Offers Support for Victims of Sexual Harassment With Twitter Video|last=Schwindt|first=Oriana|date=July 19, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> She also criticized Fox's attempt to force her claims to be adjudicated via closed-door ] rather than in court. Fox filed court papers arguing that Carlson was ] to adjudicate her claims in arbitration.<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com">{{Cite web |url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/07/20/gretchen-carlson-ailes-fox-news/|title=Gretchen Carlson: 'Forcing Victims Of Sexual Harassment Into Secret Arbitration Proceedings Is Wrong' |website=newyork.cbslocal.com |date=July 20, 2016 |access-date=August 3, 2016 |author=CBS New York/AP }}</ref> Carlson said: "Forcing victims of sexual harassment into secret arbitration proceedings is wrong, because it means nobody finds out what really happened."<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com"/> | |||
=== 2016–present === | |||
After Ailes resigned on July 21, 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/media/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news/index.html|title=Roger Ailes leaves Fox News|last=Byers|first=Brian Stelter and Dylan|website=CNN Money|date=July 21, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020 }}</ref> Carlson said she felt "relief that now I would be believed," though she also "felt angry that it took so long" for Ailes to step down.<ref>{{cite news |first=Margaret |last=Sullivan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/i-felt-angry-that-it-took-so-long-gretchen-carlson-on-roger-ailess-ouster-from-fox-news/2016/07/28/33a065f6-54c0-11e6-b7de-dfe509430c39_story.html |title=‘I felt angry that it took so long’: Gretchen Carlson on Roger Ailes's ouster from Fox News |work=] |date=July 28, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
==== Miss America Organization ==== | |||
{{Main|Miss America}} | |||
On January 1, 2018, Carlson was elected chairwoman of the board of directors of the ], a volunteer position.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/01/miss_america_gretchen_carlson_takes_over.html |title=Gretchen Carlson takes helm at struggling Miss America pageant |first1=Amy |last1=Kuperinsky |author2=NJ Advance Media for NJ.com |work=nj.com |date=January 1, 2018 |access-date=January 2, 2018 |archive-date=January 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102030920/http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/01/miss_america_gretchen_carlson_takes_over.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after joining as chairwoman, Carlson's first major decision was to remove the ] from the ], following a unanimous vote from the board of directors. Carlson's goals were to transition the pageant into "Miss America 2.0", where the swimsuit competitions would be replaced with on-stage interviews. The move aimed to follow the Me Too movement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grinberg |first1=Emanuella |title=Behind the glamour of the Miss America pageant lies discord and division |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/08/entertainment/miss-america-controversy/index.html |website=edition.cnn.com |date=September 8, 2018 |publisher=CNN |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505163652/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/08/entertainment/miss-america-controversy/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Following internal backlash,<ref name="HeavyCrownCarlson">{{cite news |last1=Lenz |first1=Lyz |title=The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson |url=https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php |access-date=July 9, 2023 |website=abcnews.go.com |agency=Associated Press |date=May 4, 2019 |archive-date=May 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515150628/https://www.cjr.org/the_profile/gretchen-carlson-fox-miss-america.php |url-status=live }}</ref> Carlson resigned from Chairwoman of the Board in June 2019.<ref name="ABCCalsonStepsDown">{{cite news |last1=Parry |first1=Wayne |title=Gretchen Carlson steps down as Miss America chairwoman |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/wireStory/gretchen-carlson-stepping-miss-america-chairwoman-63502969 |access-date=June 5, 2019 |website=abcnews.go.com |agency=Associated Press |date=June 5, 2019 |archive-date=June 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605163703/https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/wireStory/gretchen-carlson-stepping-miss-america-chairwoman-63502969 |url-status=live }}</ref> Around the same time, it was announced that the ] brand would return to ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=Miss America 2020 Competition Date Set On NBC |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/miss-america-2020-competition-date-nbc-1202651472/ |website=] |date=July 23, 2019 |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=October 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012231738/https://deadline.com/2019/07/miss-america-2020-competition-date-nbc-1202651472/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On September 6, 2016, 21st Century Fox announced that it had settled the lawsuit with Carlson. The settlement was reportedly $20 million. As part of the settlement, 21st Century Fox apologized to Carlson, saying, "We sincerely regret and apologize for the fact that Gretchen was not treated with the respect and dignity that she and all of our colleagues deserve."<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum"/> | |||
=== |
==== Other television and media ==== | ||
In April 2018, Carlson reached a first-look development deal with ], under which she would host three documentary specials across its channels, such as ]. ''Gretchen Carlson: Breaking the Silence'' focuses on the every woman story of workplace sexual harassment and premiered on Lifetime on January 14, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-ae-originals-lifetime-specials-metoo-1202782206/|title=Gretchen Carlson Pacts With A+E Originals for Documentary Specials (Exclusive)|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|date=April 23, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=November 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000352/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-ae-originals-lifetime-specials-metoo-1202782206/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/gretchen-carlson-deal-ae-networks-produce-host-documentary-specials-1202375126/|title=Gretchen Carlson Inks Deal With A+E Networks For Documentary Specials|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=April 23, 2018|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=November 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000243/https://deadline.com/2018/04/gretchen-carlson-deal-ae-networks-produce-host-documentary-specials-1202375126/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Since her harassment complaint became public, Carlson has focused her public work to modify laws that protect predators. In December 2017, she joined a bi-partisan coalition of legislators to introduce the “Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Harassment Act,” which voids forced arbitration agreements that prevent sexual harassment survivors from getting their day in court. Co-sponsors of the bill were Senators Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) and Lindsay Graham (R-SC) and Representatives Cheri Bustos (D-IL) and Elise Stefanik (R-NY). The bill was reintroduced in the House in February 2019. Carlson testified before the House Judiciary Committee in May, 2019. | |||
In May 2018, Carlson was a correspondent on an episode of the television documentary series '']'', which airs on ]. Carlson produced her episode with Norman Lear, titled "Washington's War on Women", about sexual harassment on Capitol Hill.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Erik |title='America Divided': Epix Sets Gretchen Carlson, Diane Guerrero, Nick Offerman, Jussie Smollett & Martin Sensmeier For Season 2 Of Docuseries |url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/america-divided-season-2-gretchen-carlson-diane-guerrero-nick-jussie-smollett-martin-sensmeier-epix-1202303475/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=September 15, 2020 |date=February 26, 2018 |archive-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115202548/https://deadline.com/2018/02/america-divided-season-2-gretchen-carlson-diane-guerrero-nick-jussie-smollett-martin-sensmeier-epix-1202303475/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Barr |first1=Jeremy |title=Former Fox News Anchor Gretchen Carlson Attached to Epix Series 'America Divided' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-news-anchor-gretchen-carlson-attached-epix-series-america-divided-1088336 |website=] |access-date=September 15, 2020 |language=en |date=February 26, 2018 |archive-date=November 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115003809/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-news-anchor-gretchen-carlson-attached-epix-series-america-divided-1088336 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Carlson created the ''"Gift of Courage Fund"'' in 2017 and partnered with the nonprofit organization ] to create the ''Gretchen Carlson Leadership Initiative'', (GCLI) a program meant to ''"bring civic leadership and advocacy training to thousands of underserved women across the country, with a special focus on empowering women who have experienced gender-based violence, discrimination, or harassment."''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cantrell |first1=Liz |title=Gretchen Carlson Is on a Mission to Help Women Who Have Been Sexually Harassed |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a27320348/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative-sexual-harrassment/ |work=] |date=May 10, 2019}}</ref> The initiative has hosted 13 community engagement workshops since its founding.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gretchen Carlson: Why I Decided to Become an Advocate |url=https://time.com/4969686/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative/ |work=] |date=October 10, 2017}}</ref> In 2018, Carlson's Gift of Courage Fund also supplied the grant to create the Gretchen Carlson March of Dimes Advocacy Fellows, a program that selected 20 women from across the country to become more civically involved in promoting legislation and policies benefitting women and children.<ref>{{cite web |title=March of Dimes and Gretchen Carlson launch "March of Dimes Momentum" Advocacy Network to empower Moms and for the Health of Babies |url=https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/march-of-dimes-and-gretchen-carlson-launch-march-of-dimes-momentum-advocacy-network-to-empower-moms-and-fight-for-the-health-of-babies.aspx |website=marchofdimes.org |publisher=March of Dimes |date=April 25, 2018}}</ref> More recently, Carlson created the non-profit organization ''“Lift Our Voices”'' with the mission of eradicating arbitration clauses in employment contracts and non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) that serve to silence women and men in the workplace. | |||
Carlson also hosted '']'' and '']'' on ] in 2018. In August 2019, it was announced that Carlson would host two hourlong documentaries from the "Beyond the Headlines" franchise. The first called '']'', and the second '']''.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
Carlson is a longtime supporter of Miss You Can Do It, a pageant with an emphasis ''"not on looks but courage."'' Founded by ], a former ] winner who was born with ], the pageant honors girls and young women who live with special needs and challenges.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cullins |first1=Ashley |title=Gretchen Carlson to Make First Public Appearance Since Suing Roger Ailes |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gretchen-carlson-host-miss-you-915880 |work=]}}</ref> It was the subject of an HBO documentary in 2013. In 2016, Carlson served as the pageant's ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insider.foxnews.com/2016/06/20/gretchen-carlson-mc-miss-you-can-do-it-pageant|title=Gretchen Carlson Will Be MC at the Miss You Can Do It Pageant|date=June 20, 2016|website=FOX News Insider|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> When its organizers fell short of their fundraising goals (threatening the cancellation of the pageant), Carlson volunteered to cover the remaining expenses. On social media, the pageant thanked her for "saving Miss You Can Do It." | |||
In December 2019, Carlson wrote an opinion article in ''The New York Times'', stating that she still cannot disclose what happened to her due to a nondisclosure agreement, but that it was her desire to be able to do so.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/opinion/gretchen-carlson-bombshell-movie.html|title=Gretchen Carlson: Fox News, I Want My Voice Back|last=Carlson|first=Gretchen|date=Dec 12, 2019|website=The New York Times|access-date=Dec 12, 2019|archive-date=December 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213002054/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/opinion/gretchen-carlson-bombshell-movie.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2020, Carlson announced a new television deal with ] to produce a new interview style series.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006223606/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/gretchen-carlson-host-interview-show-blumhouse-tv-1266133#:~:text=Former%20Fox%20News%20anchor%20Gretchen,Fox%20News%20founder%20Roger%20Ailes. |date=October 6, 2020 }} at Hollywood Reporter; by Rick Porter; published January 3, 2020; retrieved September 15, 2020</ref> In October 2020, it was announced that Carlson would join '']'' as a special contributor.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} | |||
Carlson serves on the Global Leadership Board of the Times Up Foundation, the March of Dimes National Board as a Trustee, the Catherine Violet Hubbard Foundation Gala Committee, the Greenwich Academy Board, and on the Advisory Committee of The Press Forward. She is also a member of Women Moving Millions, a global collective of women making unprecedented gifts of $1 million or more for the advancement of women and girls. | |||
In April 2021, Carlson and her life story was featured on the ] television program ] in order to explore her family genealogy. It was shown through investigative and DNA research that she is a full-blooded ], and that much of her family originated in ], ].<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.pbs.org/video/anchored-past/|title = Finding Your Roots | Anchored to the Past | Season 7 | Episode 8|website = ]|access-date = April 21, 2021|archive-date = April 21, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210421024120/https://www.pbs.org/video/anchored-past/|url-status = live}}</ref> | |||
In 2017, Carlson was named one of Times Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World, was the recipient of the prestigious Matrix Award, and was named to Variety's Most Powerful Women Of Impact list. In 2018, she received the 2018 YWCA Phenomenal Woman Award and the New York National Organization of Women (NOW) Women of Power and Influence Award. In 2020, Carlson received the Sandra Day O’Connor Lifetime Achievement Award from the Arizona Foundation for Women. In July 2020, Carlson headlined a panel with Bethenny Frankel on how global emergencies affect philanthropic priorities for Town & Country's 2020 Philanthropy Summit. | |||
== Activism and philanthropy == | |||
=== Me Too movement === | |||
]'s Women in Entertainment ceremony in 2019.]] | |||
{{quote box | |||
At '']'s'' 2019 Women in Entertainment ceremony, Carlson spoke about her lawsuit against Fox News over sexual harassment and announced her new anti-] initiative, ''Lift Our Voices,'' (LOV) which she founded with former Fox News colleagues ] and ]. The organization advocates for laws banning the use of arbitration clauses in employment contracts and ] in sexual harassment settlements. The initiative focuses on NDA's solely dealing with toxic workplace environment issues like sexual harassment, not those protecting ]. | |||
|quote = With one bold legal filing, Carlson exposed Ailes's predatory tactics, dragged Fox News into the twenty-first century, affected Trump's presidential race, and lit the match that led to the modern-day #MeToo movement. The Ailes scandal led The New York Times to look more deeply into Bill O'Reilly, which led other Times reporters to ask around about Harvey Weinstein, and now Weinstein is behind bars and the world is at least a little bit more equitable. |source= —''Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth'' by ] | |||
|align = right | |||
|width = 35% | |||
|border = 1px | |||
|fontsize = 90% | |||
}} | |||
On July 6, 2016, Carlson filed a ] lawsuit against Fox News chairman ] in the ] and confirmed on her ] account that she was no longer with Fox News.<ref name="PoliticoFiles">{{cite web |first=Hadas |last=Gold |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162|title=Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News CEO Roger Ailes|date=July 6, 2016|work=Politico|access-date=July 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829055411/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-media/2016/07/gretchen-carlson-files-lawsuit-against-roger-ailes-alleging-sexual-harassment-225162 |archive-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref> In her complaint, Carlson alleged that she was fired from her program for refusing Ailes's sexual advances.<ref name="PoliticoFiles"/> Ailes at the time claimed the accusations were false, while the law firm representing Carlson claimed ten other women had contacted them to speak of Ailes' behavior at ] and throughout his television career.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stelter |first1=Brian |title=Fox conducting review of Roger Ailes after Gretchen Carlson sexual harassment lawsuit |url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/06/media/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-lawsuit/index.html |website=money.cnn.com |publisher=CNN |date=July 8, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=June 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615123622/https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/06/media/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-lawsuit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In November 2020, lawsuits discovered by ] found that multiple women had stated in legal filings that ], the former ] and presidential candidate, fostered a toxic, ]-like culture at his company during the 1990s. Carlson's organization LOV asked every Presidential candidate to sign on to supporting ''Lift Our Voices'' in January 2020. Every candidate did except for ], ], ] and former Mayor of New York Michael Bloomberg. Soon thereafter, Carlson's organization wrote an op-ed in ] encouraging the debate moderators in Iowa to ask the Democratic presidential candidates about their stance on NDA's. The question did appear on the debate state and after appearing in his first and only presidential debate, Bloomberg ended his campaign partly due to the heavy scrutiny surrounding the topic of NDAs. | |||
Carlson's allegations received widespread media coverage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html|title=How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 6, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=March 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324041729/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/business/media/gretchen-carlson-files-sex-harassment-suit-against-roger-ailes-of-fox-news.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After Carlson came forward, six more women spoke to ] of '']'' magazine, alleging that Ailes had sexually harassed them and that Ailes "spoke openly of expecting women to perform sexual favors in exchange for job opportunities".<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/six-more-women-allege-ailes-sexual-harassment.html |title=6 More Women Allege That Roger Ailes Sexually Harassed Them |access-date=August 3, 2016 |journal=] |date=July 9, 2016 |first=Gabriel |last=Sherman |archive-date=October 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008072033/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/six-more-women-allege-ailes-sexual-harassment.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly thereafter, Carlson sat down for an interview with John Koblin of ''The New York Times'', saying, "I wanted to stand up for other women who may be facing similar circumstances."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html|title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit|last=Koblin|first=John|date=July 12, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=August 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812061939/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Career== | |||
===Early career and ''CBS News''=== | |||
] ] in 1988]] | |||
A year after becoming ] in 1989, Carlson secured a role on ], an ABC-affiliated television station serving ] as a co-anchor on the network and political commentator. ''Style Weekly'' deemed it a coup for ] at the time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=King |first1=Matthew |title=TV-8 Beauty Queen Back On Local Airwaves |url=https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/tv-8-beauty-queen-back-on-local-airwaves/Content?oid=1390499 |work=] |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> In 1992, she joined ], serving ] as a media commentator and remained at the station for a period of two years.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Milam |first1=Brett |title=Gretchen Carlson, former WCPO-TV anchor, files suit against Fox News CEO |url=https://cincinnati.com/story/news/2016/07/06/gretchen-carlson-former-wcpo-tv-anchor-files-suit-against-fox-news-ceo/86778716/ |work=] |date=July 7, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> She later worked at ]/WUAB in Cleveland, Ohio, where Carlson and her colleague Denise Dufala, became the first women to co-anchor a primetime major-market newscast.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleydura |first1=Steve |title=Where Are They Now: Gretchen Carlson |url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/people/articles/where-are-they-now-gretchen-carlson |work=] |accessdate=April 22, 2020}}</ref> | |||
As the case progressed, Carlson reached out directly to her fans, thanking them in a series of ] videos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/in-twitter-video-gretchen-carlson-thanks-supporters/298535|title=In Twitter Video, Gretchen Carlson Thanks Supporters|website=AdWeek|access-date=August 3, 2016|date=July 11, 2016|first=Chris|last=Ariens|archive-date=August 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815094315/http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/in-twitter-video-gretchen-carlson-thanks-supporters/298535|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/gretchen-carlson-speaks-twitter-filing-000000406.html |website=Yahoo! News |first=Susanna |last=Heller |date=July 12, 2016 |title=Gretchen Carlson speaks out on Twitter after filing lawsuit against Roger Ailes |access-date=August 3, 2016 |archive-date=July 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713224031/https://www.yahoo.com/news/gretchen-carlson-speaks-twitter-filing-000000406.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and offering her support for fellow victims of sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-twitter-video-message-fox-news-roger-ailes-1201817635/|title=Gretchen Carlson Offers Support for Victims of Sexual Harassment With Twitter Video|last=Schwindt|first=Oriana|date=July 19, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-date=August 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807013622/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-twitter-video-message-fox-news-roger-ailes-1201817635/|url-status=live}}</ref> She also criticized Fox's attempt to force her claims to be adjudicated via closed-door ] rather than in court. Fox filed court papers arguing that Carlson was ] to adjudicate her claims in arbitration.<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com">{{cite web |url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/07/20/gretchen-carlson-ailes-fox-news/ |title=Gretchen Carlson: 'Forcing Victims Of Sexual Harassment Into Secret Arbitration Proceedings Is Wrong' |website=newyork.cbslocal.com |date=July 20, 2016 |access-date=August 3, 2016 |author=CBS New York/AP |archive-date=August 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807115029/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/07/20/gretchen-carlson-ailes-fox-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Carlson said: "Forcing victims of sexual harassment into secret arbitration proceedings is wrong, because it means nobody finds out what really happened."<ref name="newyork.cbslocal.com"/> | |||
Following her time in Cleveland, Carlson served as a weekend anchor and reporter for ]-TV in ]/], from 1998 to 2000.<ref name="FoxNews-GretchenCarlson">{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/gretchen-carlson/bio/#s=a-d | newspaper=Fox News Channel | title=Fox News Personalities – Gretchen Carlson | accessdate=December 24, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223121002/http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/personalities/gretchen-carlson/bio/#s=a-d | archive-date=December 23, 2014 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref> | |||
After Ailes resigned on July 21, 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/media/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news/index.html|title=Roger Ailes leaves Fox News|last=Byers|first=Brian Stelter and Dylan|website=CNN Money|date=July 21, 2016|access-date=April 22, 2020|archive-date=September 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914200610/https://money.cnn.com/2016/07/21/media/roger-ailes-leaves-fox-news/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Carlson said she felt "relief that now I would be believed", though she also "felt angry that it took so long" for Ailes to step down.<ref>{{cite news |first=Margaret |last=Sullivan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/i-felt-angry-that-it-took-so-long-gretchen-carlson-on-roger-ailess-ouster-from-fox-news/2016/07/28/33a065f6-54c0-11e6-b7de-dfe509430c39_story.html |title='I felt angry that it took so long': Gretchen Carlson on Roger Ailes's ouster from Fox News |newspaper=] |date=July 28, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224170835/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/i-felt-angry-that-it-took-so-long-gretchen-carlson-on-roger-ailess-ouster-from-fox-news/2016/07/28/33a065f6-54c0-11e6-b7de-dfe509430c39_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Eight days later, her Fox program '']'' aired its final episode. | |||
In both Dallas and Cleveland, Carlson performed her own rendition of ] on the violin for ] games. | |||
On September 6, 2016, 21st Century Fox announced that it had settled the lawsuit with Carlson for $20 million. As part of the settlement, 21st Century Fox apologized to Carlson, saying, "We sincerely regret and apologize for the fact that Gretchen was not treated with the respect and dignity that she and all of our colleagues deserve."<ref name="KoblinGrynbaum"/> | |||
Carlson moved to the national television scene as a national correspondent in 2000 and in 2002, she became the co-] of the Saturday edition of '']'' on ] along with ]. Carlson frequently anchored the weekend edition of the CBS Evening News during her time at the network. | |||
=== Philanthropy and public work === | |||
There were several cultural moments that Carlson reported on in her early career as a reporter including the ] and the ] while at WOIO in Cleveland, and the ], the ], and various ] meetings while at ''CBS News''. | |||
] | |||
Since her harassment complaint became public, Carlson has focused her public work to modify laws that protect ]. In December 2017, she joined a bipartisan coalition of legislators to introduce the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which voids forced arbitration agreements that prevent sexual harassment survivors from getting their day in court. Carlson testified before the ] in May, 2019. In February 2022, the ] passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from arbitration clauses, including ]. The law was championed by Carlson, who was sexually harassed for many years by then Chairman and CEO of Fox News, Roger Ailes.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512122758/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-sexual-harassment-lawsuit-five-year-anniversary-1235010908/ |date=May 12, 2023 }} at Variety; by Kate Arthur; published 2021; retrieved May 12, 2023</ref><ref> at The Florida Times-Union; by Associated Press; published September 6, 2016; retrieved May 12, 2023</ref> On March 3, 2022, ] signed the bill into law during a ceremony where Carlson was introduced by ]. After signing the bill into law, President Biden handed the pen used to Carlson. | |||
===''Fox News''=== | |||
Carlson first appeared on '']'' as a weekend substitute host in 2006. On September 25, 2006, after a shifting of anchors, which included ] moving to the 10 a.m. hour of ], Carlson became the anchor of ''Fox & Friends''. She co-hosted with ] and ] for almost 8 years. In 2012, Gretchen walked off the set of ''Fox & Friends'' when on-air colleagues made offensive comment about women in the workplace. In 2013, Carlson admitted on Brian Kilmeade's radio show that ''Fox News'' female anchors were not allowed to wear pants. Despite dress code restrictions, Carlson was known for doing push-ups when military personnel were guests on the show. Carlson returned to ''Fox and Friends'' in 2014 during a ''Cooking With Friends'' segment with her children and again in 2015 to promote her ] ''Getting Real''. | |||
Carlson created the Gift of Courage Fund in 2017 and partnered with the nonprofit organization ] to create the Gretchen Carlson Leadership Initiative, (GCLI) a program meant to "bring civic leadership and advocacy training to thousands of underserved women across the country, with a special focus on empowering women who have experienced gender-based violence, discrimination, or harassment."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cantrell |first1=Liz |title=Gretchen Carlson Is on a Mission to Help Women Who Have Been Sexually Harassed |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a27320348/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative-sexual-harrassment/ |work=] |date=May 10, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-date=June 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617123143/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a27320348/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative-sexual-harrassment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The initiative has hosted 13 community engagement workshops since its founding.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Gretchen Carlson: Why I Decided to Become an Advocate |url=https://time.com/4969686/gretchen-carlson-leadership-initiative/ |magazine=] |date=October 10, 2017}}</ref> In 2018, Carlson's Gift of Courage Fund also supplied the grant to create the Gretchen Carlson March of Dimes Advocacy Fellows, a program that selected 20 women from across the country to become more civically involved in promoting legislation and policies benefitting women and children.<ref>{{cite web |title=March of Dimes and Gretchen Carlson launch "March of Dimes Momentum" Advocacy Network to empower Moms and for the Health of Babies |url=https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/march-of-dimes-and-gretchen-carlson-launch-march-of-dimes-momentum-advocacy-network-to-empower-moms-and-fight-for-the-health-of-babies.aspx |website=marchofdimes.org |publisher=March of Dimes |date=April 25, 2018 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030100733/https://www.marchofdimes.org/news/march-of-dimes-and-gretchen-carlson-launch-march-of-dimes-momentum-advocacy-network-to-empower-moms-and-fight-for-the-health-of-babies.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> More recently, Carlson created the non-profit organization ] with the mission of eradicating ]s in employment contracts and ] (NDAs) that serve to silence women and men in the workplace. | |||
Carlson left ''Fox & Friends'' in September 2013 to anchor a one-hour daytime program, '']'', beginning in the fall of 2013, taking part of the slot opened by ]'s move to ].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/25/gretchen-carlson-debut-real-story_n_3991222.html |newspaper=The Huffington Post| title=The Real Story With Gretchen Carlson Debuts September 30| date=November 25, 2013| accessdate=July 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hasselbeck ditching 'The View' for 'FOX and Friends'| url=http://www.nypost.com/p/pagesix/hasselbeck_ditching_the_view_for_zPGmkrTnzUauIUpKIMaCXJ|newspaper=]|accessdate=July 10, 2013| first=Emily|last=Smith}}</ref> Gretchen began covering stories that supported women's rights, including a piece on ] of the ] series '']'' demanding the same salary as ]. In 2013, Gretchen became the first cable news television anchor to go on air with no makeup. Just three weeks before she was fired, she came forward in support of the assault weapons ban. | |||
In 2017, Carlson was named one of ], was the recipient of the prestigious ], and was named to '']''{{'s}} Most Powerful Women of Impact list. In 2018, she received the 2018 ] Phenomenal Woman Award and the New York ] (NOW) Women of Power and Influence Award. In 2020, Carlson received the ] from the Arizona Foundation for Women. In July 2020, Carlson headlined a panel with ] on how global emergencies affect philanthropic priorities for Town & Country's 2020 Philanthropy Summit. | |||
During her tenure at Fox News Carlson covered multiple world events including both of ], the ], and the ] and ] in 2008 and 2012. | |||
=== |
=== Lift Our Voices === | ||
At '']''{{'s}} 2019 Women in Entertainment ceremony, Carlson spoke about her lawsuit against Fox News over sexual harassment and announced her new anti-] initiative, ], (LOV) which she founded with former Fox News colleagues ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Mandell|first=Andrea|title='I want my voice back': Gretchen Carlson calls for change on big 'Bombshell' day|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/12/11/bombshells-charlize-theron-gretchen-carlson-call-change/4402702002/|access-date=2021-12-15|website=USA Today|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164153/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/12/11/bombshells-charlize-theron-gretchen-carlson-call-change/4402702002/|url-status=live}}</ref> The organization advocates for laws banning the use of arbitration clauses in employment contracts and ] in sexual harassment settlements. The initiative focuses on NDA's solely dealing with toxic workplace environment issues like sexual harassment, not those protecting ].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
] in November 2019.]] | |||
In November 2020, lawsuits discovered by '']'' found that multiple women had stated in legal filings that ], the former ] and presidential candidate, fostered a toxic, ]-like culture at his company during the 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|last=Trotter|first=Becky Peterson, Nicole Einbinder, J. K.|title=Michael Bloomberg built a $54 billion company. For 2 decades, women who worked there have called it a toxic, sexually charged nightmare.|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/bloomberg-built-a-toxic-sexually-charged-nightmare-for-women-2019-11|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Business Insider|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164153/https://www.businessinsider.com/bloomberg-built-a-toxic-sexually-charged-nightmare-for-women-2019-11|url-status=live}}</ref> Carlson's organization LOV asked every presidential candidate to sign on to supporting Lift Our Voices in January 2020. Every candidate did except for ], ], ] and Bloomberg.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jong-Fast|first=Molly|date=2020-02-13|title=Why Gretchen Carlson Can't Tell You the Full Truth About Fox News|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-gretchen-carlson-cant-tell-you-the-full-truth-about-fox|access-date=2021-12-15|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164154/https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-gretchen-carlson-cant-tell-you-the-full-truth-about-fox|url-status=live}}</ref> Soon thereafter, Carlson's organization wrote an op-ed in '']'' encouraging the debate moderators in Iowa to ask the Democratic presidential candidates about their stance on NDAs.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Falzone|first=Gretchen Carlson, Julie Roginsky, and Diana|title=Gretchen Carlson, Julie Roginsky, Diana Falzone: Candidates, please join us to end NDAs that silence workers|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/2020/01/13/ndas-silence-workers-work-stop-them-gretchen-carlson-fox-news/4453603002/|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Des Moines Register|language=en-US}}</ref> The question did appear on the debate and after appearing in his first and only presidential debate, Bloomberg ended his campaign partly due to the heavy scrutiny surrounding the topic of NDAs.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Corasaniti|first1=Nick|last2=Grynbaum|first2=Michael M.|date=2020-02-21|title=Bloomberg, in Reversal, Says He'll Release 3 Women From Nondisclosure Agreements|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/michael-bloomberg-nda.html|access-date=2021-12-15|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215164157/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/michael-bloomberg-nda.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==== ''Miss America Organization'' ==== | |||
{{Main|Miss America}} | |||
On January 1, 2018, Carlson was elected chairwoman of the board of directors of the ], a volunteer position.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/01/miss_america_gretchen_carlson_takes_over.html |title=Gretchen Carlson takes helm at struggling Miss America pageant |first1=Amy |last1=Kuperinsky |author2=NJ Advance Media for NJ.com |work=nj.com |date=January 1, 2018 |accessdate=January 2, 2018}}</ref> Shortly after joining as Chairwoman, Carlson's first major decision was to remove the ] from the ], following a unanimous vote from the Board of Directors. It was reported on ] that Carlson's goals were to transition the pageant into "Miss America 2.0", where the swimsuit competitions would be replaced with on-stage interviews. The move aimed to shift focus from appearances to achievements, in light of the Me Too movement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grinberg |first1=Emanuella |title=Behind the glamour of the Miss America pageant lies discord and division |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/08/entertainment/miss-america-controversy/index.html |website=edition.cnn.com |publisher=]}}</ref> The move divided opinion mostly within the organization. | |||
In 2021, Carlson and Roginsky, along with ], a labor activist in ], wrote an essay for '']'' encouraging ] to pass a bill Scarlett had worked with on with ] and ] to expand protections for workers facing unlawful conduct in the workplace, disallowing employers from enforcing NDAs in cases of discrimination, assault, and harassment.<ref name=":30">{{Cite news|last1=Carlson|first1=Gretchen|last2=Roginsky|first2=Julie|last3=Scarlett|first3=Cher|date=6 February 2022|title=Washington can be a leader on protecting sexual harassment, assault survivors|work=]|url=https://www.theolympian.com/opinion/op-ed/article258066068.html|access-date=7 February 2022|archive-date=February 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224184118/https://www.theolympian.com/opinion/op-ed/article258066068.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In early 2019, it was announced that the ] brand would return to ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=Miss America 2020 Competition Date Set On NBC |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/miss-america-2020-competition-date-nbc-1202651472/ |website=]}}</ref> The return was seen as a coup for Miss America under Carlson's leadership, as it would raise much-needed funds prior to its 100th anniversary.<ref>{{cite web |title=NBC News: ‘The 2020 Miss America Competition’ |url=https://www.missamerica.org/the-2020-miss-america-competition-returns-to-longtime-nbc-home-with-live-two-hour-telecast/ |website=missamerica.org |publisher=]}}</ref> After securing the network deal, Carlson resigned from Chairwoman of the Board in June 2019.<ref name="ABCCalsonStepsDown">{{cite news |last1=Parry |first1=Wayne |title=Gretchen Carlson steps down as Miss America chairwoman |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/wireStory/gretchen-carlson-stepping-miss-america-chairwoman-63502969 |accessdate=June 5, 2019 |website=abcnews.go.com |agency=Associated Press |date=June 5, 2019}}</ref> | |||
], ], said that she used to struggle with an ] and "chose not to compete" in Miss America until the competition got rid of the swimsuit competition.<ref>{{cite web |first=Susan |last=Haas |title=Miss America crowns Camille Schrier of Virginia as fans pan changes: Everything you missed |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2019/12/19/miss-america-2020-camille-schrier-crowned-fans-pan-changes-show/2703272001/ |work= USA Today |date= December 19, 2019}}</ref> | |||
==== Other television and media ==== | |||
In April 2018, Carlson reached a first-look development deal with ], under which she would host three documentary specials across its channels, such as ]. ''Gretchen Carlson: Breaking the Silence'' focuses on the every woman story of workplace sexual harassment and premiered on Lifetime on January 14, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/gretchen-carlson-ae-originals-lifetime-specials-metoo-1202782206/|title=Gretchen Carlson Pacts With A+E Originals for Documentary Specials (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Littleton|first=Cynthia|date=April 23, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/gretchen-carlson-deal-ae-networks-produce-host-documentary-specials-1202375126/|title=Gretchen Carlson Inks Deal With A+E Networks For Documentary Specials|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=April 23, 2018|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=November 10, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In May 2018, Carlson was a correspondent on an episode of the television documentary series '']'', which airs on ]. Carlson produced her episode with Norman Lear, titled "Washington's War on Women" about sexual harassment on Capitol Hill.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Erik |title='America Divided': Epix Sets Gretchen Carlson, Diane Guerrero, Nick Offerman, Jussie Smollett & Martin Sensmeier For Season 2 Of Docuseries |url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/america-divided-season-2-gretchen-carlson-diane-guerrero-nick-jussie-smollett-martin-sensmeier-epix-1202303475/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=September 15, 2020 |date=February 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Barr |first1=Jeremy |title=Former Fox News Anchor Gretchen Carlson Attached to Epix Series 'America Divided' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-news-anchor-gretchen-carlson-attached-epix-series-america-divided-1088336 |website=] |accessdate=September 15, 2020 |language=en |date=February 26, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Carlson also hosted '']'' and '']'' on ] in 2018. In August 2019, it was announced that Carlson would host of two hourlong documentaries from the "Beyond the Headlines" franchise. The first called '']'', and the second '']''. | |||
In December 2019, Carlson wrote an opinion article in New York Times, stating that she still cannot disclose what happened to her due to a nondisclosure agreement, but that it was her desire to be able to do so.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/opinion/gretchen-carlson-bombshell-movie.html|title=Gretchen Carlson: Fox News, I Want My Voice Back|last=Carlson|first=Gretchen|date=Dec 12, 2019|website=Nytimes.com|access-date=Dec 12, 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In January 2020, Carlson announced a new television deal with ] to produce a new interview style series.<ref> at Hollywood Reporter; by Rick Porter; published January 3, 2020; retrieved September 15, 2020</ref> | |||
In October 2020, it was announced that Carlson would join '']'' as a Special Contributor. In the new program from ''PeopleTV'', Carlson will highlight everyday American heroes. | |||
== In popular culture == | == In popular culture == | ||
] and Carlson |
] | ||
Gretchen Carlson has appeared on magazine covers ranging from ] to ]. ] regularly impersonated Carlson during her tenure on ]'s ]. ] dedicated an entire segment to Carlson on ] criticizing her for dumbing herself down to connect with the Fox News audience who he says, ''"sees intellect as an elitist flaw."'' | |||
=== ''The Loudest Voice'' miniseries === | === ''The Loudest Voice'' miniseries === | ||
In 2019, Carlson's career at ] was portrayed on the ] miniseries, '']''. Her role as co-anchor at Fox News was depicted by actress ].<ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Lacey |title='Loudest Voice' Star Naomi Watts on Playing Gretchen Carlson: "Incredibly Current in Such a Scary Way" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/loudest-voice-naomi-watts-playing-gretchen-carlson-showtime-series-1220148 |work=] |date=June 27, 2019 |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116131621/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/loudest-voice-naomi-watts-playing-gretchen-carlson-showtime-series-1220148 |url-status=live }}</ref> Many incidents in Carlson and Ailes' relationship were portrayed to the public for the first time, since Carlson was unable to speak directly about the events due to a confidentiality clause in the settlement between her and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chotiner |first1=Isaac |title=Gretchen Carlson Rebrands |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/10/gretchen-carlson-on-sexual-harassment-and-why-she-cant-talk-about-fox.html |website=] |date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822004951/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/10/gretchen-carlson-on-sexual-harassment-and-why-she-cant-talk-about-fox.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Grey |first1=Emma |title=Gretchen Carlson Can't Talk About 'The Loudest Voice,' Which Is Why She Hopes Others Will |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-the-loudest-voice_n_5d237844e4b04c481418283e |website=] |date=July 8, 2019 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418033625/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-the-loudest-voice_n_5d237844e4b04c481418283e |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
{{quote box | |||
|quote = Gretchen was the first, she was the pioneer and that took unimaginable courage. She stood up to the most powerful man in her industry—worked in a toxic, misogynistic environment for so many years where everyone just had to play ball or they were pushed out. But she decided to head straight into the melee—alone and vastly outnumbered. Taking a stand and saying ’No, this is not OK. I will not be undervalued. I will not be harassed—mentally and physically', and she just kicked straight into self-preservation mode and figured out a way to fight back. And she did it all with grace, dignity and strength. Before there was #MeToo, Gretchen was taking an incredible stand for herself. And since, has led the way for so many others. Taking on Goliath took a lot of courage… She lost her job, she lost her chosen career, her identity and she was pushed away, undermined and undervalued. But she endured it and came out stronger in the end. Telling Gretchen Carlson's story is one of the greatest privileges of my career. As women we owe her a debt of gratitude. I sure as hell do. |source= —Naomi Watts | |||
|align = right | |||
|width = 35% | |||
|border = 1px | |||
|fontsize = 90% | |||
}} | |||
{{main|The Loudest Voice}} | |||
In 2019, Carlson's career at ] was portrayed on the ] miniseries, '']''. Her role as co-anchor at ] was depicted by actress ]. Watts stated in interviews that the story of Carlson was "inspiring" and that she dealt with multiple scenarios with "dignity and grace."<ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Lacey |title='Loudest Voice' Star Naomi Watts on Playing Gretchen Carlson: "Incredibly Current in Such a Scary Way" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/loudest-voice-naomi-watts-playing-gretchen-carlson-showtime-series-1220148 |work=] |date=June 27, 2019}}</ref> | |||
The series aired the audio recordings taken by Carlson during her time at ] for the first time. The recordings were of various incidents at Fox where Carlson was ] by Ailes and other colleagues at ]. The show also follows the incidents leading up to Carlson reporting the sexual harassment she received.<ref>{{cite web |title=Catch up on The Loudest Voice |url=https://www.sho.com/video/68457/catch-up-on-the-loudest-voice |website=sho.com |publisher=] |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822004953/https://www.sho.com/video/68457/catch-up-on-the-loudest-voice |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'' then portrayed her demotion and the events that followed her filing the internal complaint, many of which were recorded.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Koblin |first1=John |title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html |newspaper=] |date=July 12, 2016 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |archive-date=March 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309135159/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The recordings went on to play a major part in the settlement negotiations between Carlson and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Caitlin |title=Gretchen Carlson's Roger Ailes Recordings On 'The Loudest Voice' Show She Was Prepared For A Long Battle |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/gretchen-carlsons-roger-ailes-recordings-on-the-loudest-voice-show-she-was-prepared-for-a-long-battle-18365653 |magazine=] |date=August 4, 2019 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822004957/https://www.bustle.com/p/gretchen-carlsons-roger-ailes-recordings-on-the-loudest-voice-show-she-was-prepared-for-a-long-battle-18365653 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Other cast members included ] as Roger Ailes, ] as Brian Lewis and ] as Beth Tilson. The fifth episode in the series portrayed the deteriorating working relationship between Carlson and Ailes from 2012 onwards. Many incidents were portrayed to the public for the first time, since Carlson was unable to speak directly about the events, due to a confidentiality clause in the settlement between her and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chotiner |first1=Isaac |title=Gretchen Carlson Rebrands |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/10/gretchen-carlson-on-sexual-harassment-and-why-she-cant-talk-about-fox.html |website=] |date=October 19, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Grey |first1=Emma |title=Gretchen Carlson Can't Talk About 'The Loudest Voice,' Which Is Why She Hopes Others Will |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/gretchen-carlson-roger-ailes-the-loudest-voice_n_5d237844e4b04c481418283e |website=] |date=July 8, 2019}}</ref> | |||
'']'' portrayed a number of events at ] which were set up by executives to discredit Carlson shortly before she left the organization. ] spoke of one such event in an interview, where a random guest was put on her show shortly before it aired live, with the sole goal of attacking Carlson on live television.<ref name="hollywoodreporter" /> | |||
The series aired the audio recordings taken by Carlson during her time at ] for the first time. The recordings were of various incidents at Fox where Carlson was ] by Ailes and other colleagues at ]. The show also follows the incidents leading up to Carlson reporting the sexual harassment she received.<ref>{{cite web |title=Catch up on The Loudest Voice |url=https://www.sho.com/video/68457/catch-up-on-the-loudest-voice |website=sho.com |publisher=]}}</ref> '']'' then portrayed her demotion and the events that followed her filing the internal complaint, many of which were recorded.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koblin |first1=John |title=Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/business/media/gretchen-carlson-fox-news-interview.html |newspaper=] |date=July 12, 2016}}</ref> The recordings went on to play a major part in the settlement negotiations between Carlson and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Caitlin |title=Gretchen Carlson's Roger Ailes Recordings On 'The Loudest Voice' Show She Was Prepared For A Long Battle |url=https://www.bustle.com/p/gretchen-carlsons-roger-ailes-recordings-on-the-loudest-voice-show-she-was-prepared-for-a-long-battle-18365653 |magazine=] |date=August 4, 2019}}</ref> | |||
=== ''Bombshell'' film=== | === ''Bombshell'' film=== | ||
'']'', a film portraying Roger Ailes's sexual harassment of the talent while Carlson was at ], was released on December 13, 2019. Carlson is played by ], with other cast members including ] as Kayla Pospisil (a composite character), ] as ], and ] as ]. The film follows events at Fox News in the run-up to Ailes resigning from the organization after being exposed for sexual harassment.<ref name="variety" /> | |||
{{quote box | |||
|quote = When Gretchen Carlson stepped forward with this lawsuit at Fox against Roger Ailes, there really was no movement...there was no #TimesUp, there was no #MeToo...this was before Harvey Weinstein, before all of the numerous stories that we know now… I sometimes refer to it as an origin story... they were a catalyst. They brought us to this place. |source= —Charlize Theron | |||
|align = right | |||
|width = 35% | |||
|border = 1px | |||
|fontsize = 90% | |||
}} | |||
'']'', a film portraying Carlson's career at ], was released on December 13, 2019. Carlson is played by ], with other cast members including ] as Kayla Pospisil (a composite character), ] as ], and ] as ].<ref name="variety"/> The film follows events at Fox News in the run-up to Ailes resigning from the organization after being exposed for sexual harassment.<ref name="variety" /> | |||
==Awards and recognition== | |||
===Awards=== | |||
*Cover of '']'' magazine's October 2016 issue | |||
*Cover of '']'' magazine's January 2017 issue | |||
*''Time'' magazine's 100 Most Influential People In The World in 2017 | |||
*2017 ] Matrix Award | |||
*2017 National Employment Lawyers Association Courage Award | |||
*2017 American Association of Justice Award | |||
*2018 "Champion for Change" Award at the ] | |||
*2018 Women of Power and Influence Award at the ] | |||
*NOW NYC Women of Courage Award 2018 | |||
*Texas Trailblazer Award 2017 from Family Place Domestic Violence Center in Dallas | |||
*CAPS community service award - Long Island, NY 2018 | |||
*RTNDA (Radio, Television, Newspaper, Digital Association) 1st Amendment Award in DC 2019 | |||
*Center for Safety and Change Courage award 40th anniversary 2019 | |||
*Sandra Day O’Connor Lifetime Achievement Award — Arizona Foundation For Women 2020 | |||
===Speeches=== | |||
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} | |||
*] 2017: "How we can end sexual harassment at work"<ref> at TEDWomen 2017; published 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*TED Conversation with Chris Anderson and David Brooks (2017)<ref> at TEDBlog; by Brian Greene and Crawford Hunt; published March 1, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*The Forbes Women's Summit 2017<ref> at Forbes.com; published March 30, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*]<ref> at Fortune; by Kristen Bellstorm; published January 2, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*Women in the World 2017<ref> at Women in the World; published April 6, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*S.H.E. Summit 2017<ref></ref> | |||
*] 2017<ref> at Pulsd.com; published 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] Matrix Awards 2017<ref> at AdWeek; by A.J. Katz; published April 25, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at Hollywood Reporter; by Dana Kennedy; published June 22, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*National Employment Lawyers Association Convention (NELA)(2017)<ref> at Falls-Legal.com; by Ashley Falls; published June 29, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*American Association of Justice (2017)<ref> at Senate.gov; published December 6, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*Nat’l Assoc of Women Lawyers 2018 | |||
*The Temple Emanu-el Streicker Center Panel Discussion with Joy Behar (2017)<ref> at JW Magazines; published September 29, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] Top Female Executives 2017 | |||
*The Center for Sexual Assault Crisis and Education<ref> at Greenwich Free Press; published March 1, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] Embrace Ambition Summit 2020<ref> at Tory Burch Foundation; published March 6, 2020; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2017)<ref></ref> | |||
*] (2017)<ref> at Brunswick School; published January 31, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> by Stanford Libraries; published March 12, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at The Crimson; by Amy L. Jia; published November 29, 2017; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at USC News; by Matthew Kredell; published March 28, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2018)<ref> at Duke Today; published February 6, 2018; retrieved August 24, 2020</ref> | |||
*] (2019) | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
On October 4, 1997, Carlson married sports agent ].<ref name="baseballamerica">{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/features/263256.html |title=Going Deep: Casey Close |first=Alan |last=Schwarz |author-link=Alan Schwarz |website=baseballamerica.com |date=February 9, 2007 |access-date=February 19, 2007 |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207084738/http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/features/263256.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8721&enc=1|title=Minnesota Marriage Collection, 1958–2001|website=Ancestry.com|access-date=November 30, 2010|archive-date=September 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921231142/http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8721&enc=1|url-status=live}}</ref> They live in ],<ref name="ConnMag">{{cite web|url=http://www.connecticutmag.com/Connecticut-Magazine/November-2010/People-Controlling-Her-Arc/|title=People: Controlling Her Arc|date=November 2010|website=]|last1=Grandjean|first1=Patricia|access-date=May 7, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083131/http://www.connecticutmag.com/Connecticut-Magazine/November-2010/People-Controlling-Her-Arc/|url-status=live}}</ref> with their two children.<ref name="CelebScoop" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.annarbor.com/sports/former-michigan-baseball-star-casey-close-remains-true-to-himself-makes-a-name-for-himself-as-an-age/|title=Former Michigan baseball star Casey Close remains true to himself, makes a name as a top agent|work=Ann Arbor News|access-date=December 24, 2014|archive-date=November 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116134321/http://www.annarbor.com/sports/former-michigan-baseball-star-casey-close-remains-true-to-himself-makes-a-name-for-himself-as-an-age/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
On October 4, 1997, Carlson married sports agent ].<ref name="baseballamerica">{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/majors/features/263256.html |title=Going Deep: Casey Close |first=Alan |last=Schwarz |authorlink=Alan Schwarz |website=baseballamerica.com|date=February 9, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8721&enc=1|title=Minnesota Marriage Collection, 1958–2001 |website=Ancestry.com |accessdate=November 30, 2010}}</ref> They live in ],<ref name="ConnMag">{{cite web |url=http://www.connecticutmag.com/Connecticut-Magazine/November-2010/People-Controlling-Her-Arc/|title=People: Controlling Her Arc|date=November 2010|website=Connecticut Magazine|last1=Grandjean|first1=Patricia|accessdate=May 7, 2015}}</ref> with their two children.<ref name="CelebScoop" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.annarbor.com/sports/former-michigan-baseball-star-casey-close-remains-true-to-himself-makes-a-name-for-himself-as-an-age/|title=Former Michigan baseball star Casey Close remains true to himself, makes a name as a top agent|work=Ann Arbor News|accessdate=December 24, 2014}}</ref> | |||
She announced on ''Fox & Friends'' on June 9, 2009, |
She announced on ''Fox & Friends'' on June 9, 2009, and repeated on ]'s Fox News program, that her parents' car dealership had been selected for closure as part of the ].<ref name="Levy06162009">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/north/47970131.html?elr=KArks:DCiUMcyaL_nDaycUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyUr|title=GM terminates contract with Anoka's Main Motors|last=Levy|first=Paul|date=June 16, 2009|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|access-date=December 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618082736/http://www.startribune.com/local/north/47970131.html?elr=KArks:DCiUMcyaL_nDaycUiacyKUnciaec8O7EyUr|archive-date=June 18, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Froemming06042009">{{cite web|url=http://www.abcnewspapers.com/index.php?id=7661&task=view&option=com_content&Itemid=26|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130116065535/http://www.abcnewspapers.com/index.php?id=7661&task=view&option=com_content&Itemid=26|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 16, 2013|title=Anoka's Main Motors being cut by GM|last=Froemming|first=Mandy Moran|date=June 4, 2009|publisher=ABCNewspapers.com|location=Coon Rapids, Minnesota|work=Anoka County Union|access-date=December 9, 2009}}</ref> A year later, the Minneapolis '']'' reported that "It took an act of Congress, a national TV appeal and maybe a little bit of history on the owners' side, but Main Motor, the Anoka car dealership that Lee and Karen Carlson's family has owned for 91 years, will keep its General Motors dealership after all."<ref>{{cite news |last=Levy |first=Paul |url=http://www.startribune.com/local/north/93038039.html |title=Carlsons get their car franchise back |newspaper=] |location=Minneapolis |date=May 6, 2010 |access-date=April 22, 2020 |archive-date=April 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413025938/http://www.startribune.com/local/north/93038039.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Carlson remains an advocate of the arts from her experience as a child violinist. As a string instrumentalist in her youth, Carlson had admired cellist ], whom she eventually met when they both spoke at the 2019 ] in San Francisco.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804120004/https://www.salesforce.com/dreamforce/speakers/ |date=August 4, 2020 }} at Dreamforce Conference; published 2019; retrieved 2020</ref> | |||
Despite both having worked for ], she is of no relation to commentator ]. | |||
Carlson remains an advocate of the arts from her experience as a child violinist. Both of Carlson's children are pianists. At the age of 9, Carlson's daughter organized a solo piano recital in their hometown of Greenwich, Connecticut to raise money for charity. Shortly after the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting, Kaia's recital raised $5,000 for an animal sanctuary started in honor of victim Catherine Violet Hubbard. Today she serves on the teenage advisory board.<ref> at Greenwich Time; by Eve Sullivan; published Mat 20, 2013; retrieved October 3, 2020</ref> | |||
As a string instrumentalist in her youth Carlson admired cellist ], but never met him until she became an adult and they both spoke at ] in San Francisco in 2019.<ref> at Dreamforce Conference; published 2019; retrieved 2020</ref> | |||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
In 2015, |
In 2015, Carlson released her first book, ''Getting Real'', a memoir about her life growing up in ], her violin career, ] experience and television career.<ref name=nationalreview/> | ||
In 2017, Carlson released her second book, ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment And Take Your Power Back''. The book discussed as much of Carlson's story at Fox News as she was allowed to comment on because of the NDA she signed, but also many other stories of sexual harassment in the workplace from women who reached out to Carlson after her story became public. |
In 2017, Carlson released her second book, ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment And Take Your Power Back''. The book discussed as much of Carlson's story at Fox News as she was allowed to comment on because of the NDA she signed, but also many other stories of sexual harassment in the workplace from women who reached out to Carlson after her story became public. The profits from the book, a ''New York Times'' bestseller, go to the Gift of Courage Fund.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Baldoni|first1=John|title=Gretchen Carlson: Be Fierce Is A Call To Action For Men|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbaldoni/2017/10/23/gretchen-carlson-be-fierce-is-a-call-to-action-for-men-too/|work=]|access-date=August 22, 2019|archive-date=August 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822005353/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbaldoni/2017/10/23/gretchen-carlson-be-fierce-is-a-call-to-action-for-men-too/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kelly|first1=Cara|date=October 17, 2017|title=Gretchen Carlson takes on the 'shocking epidemic' of sexual harassment in new book|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/10/17/gretchen-carlson-takes-shocking-epidemic-sexual-harassment-new-book/770519001/|work=]|access-date=October 30, 2019|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004709/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/10/17/gretchen-carlson-takes-shocking-epidemic-sexual-harassment-new-book/770519001/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* Carlson, Gretchen: ''Getting Real''. New York City: Viking, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-5254-2745-2}}. | * Carlson, Gretchen: ''Getting Real''. New York City: Viking, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-5254-2745-2}}. | ||
* Carlson, Gretchen: ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back''. Center Street, 2017. {{ISBN|978-1478992172}}. | * Carlson, Gretchen: ''Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back''. Center Street, 2017. {{ISBN|978-1478992172}}. | ||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|refs= | {{Reflist|refs= | ||
<ref name=nationalreview>{{cite web |title=Getting Real With Gretchen Carlson |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/07/gretchen-carlson-getting-real-fox-news/ |work=] |date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809145645/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/07/gretchen-carlson-getting-real-fox-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=nationalreview> | |||
{{cite web |title=Getting Real With Gretchen Carlson |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/07/gretchen-carlson-getting-real-fox-news/ |work=] |date=July 2, 2015}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)"> | <ref name="Roig-Franzia et al. (2016)"> | ||
{{cite news|last1=Roig-Franzia |first1=Manuel |last2=Highman |first2=Scott |last3=Farhi |first3=Paul |last4=Thompson |first4=Krissah |title=The Fall of Roger Ailes: He Made Fox News His 'Locker Room'—and Now Women Are Telling Their Stories |date=July 22, 2016 |newspaper=] |department=Style |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-fall-of-roger-ailes-he-made-fox-his-locker-room--and-now-women-are-telling-their-stories/2016/07/22/5eff9024-5014-11e6-aa14-e0c1087f7583_story.html |access-date=July 23, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive. |
{{cite news|last1=Roig-Franzia |first1=Manuel |last2=Highman |first2=Scott |last3=Farhi |first3=Paul |last4=Thompson |first4=Krissah |title=The Fall of Roger Ailes: He Made Fox News His 'Locker Room'—and Now Women Are Telling Their Stories |date=July 22, 2016 |newspaper=] |department=Style |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-fall-of-roger-ailes-he-made-fox-his-locker-room--and-now-women-are-telling-their-stories/2016/07/22/5eff9024-5014-11e6-aa14-e0c1087f7583_story.html |access-date=July 23, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160723055114/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-fall-of-roger-ailes-he-made-fox-his-locker-room--and-now-women-are-telling-their-stories/2016/07/22/5eff9024-5014-11e6-aa14-e0c1087f7583_story.html |archive-date=July 23, 2016 |url-status=live }} | ||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="variety"> | |||
{{cite web |last1=Nicholls |first1=MacKenzie |title=‘Bombshell’ Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly, Nicole Kidman as Gretchen Carlson |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/bombshell-trailer-charlize-theron-megyn-kelly-nicole-kidman-gretchen-carlson-margot-robbie-1203309171/ |magazine=]}} | |||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
<ref name="variety">{{cite web |last1=Nicholls |first1=MacKenzie |title='Bombshell' Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly, Nicole Kidman as Gretchen Carlson |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/bombshell-trailer-charlize-theron-megyn-kelly-nicole-kidman-gretchen-carlson-margot-robbie-1203309171/ |magazine=] |date=August 21, 2019 |access-date=September 19, 2019 |archive-date=April 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409111711/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/bombshell-trailer-charlize-theron-megyn-kelly-nicole-kidman-gretchen-carlson-margot-robbie-1203309171/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
Line 265: | Line 175: | ||
{{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
* {{Official website|http://www.gretchencarlson.com/}} | * {{Official website|http://www.gretchencarlson.com/}} | ||
* {{ |
* {{Instagram|gretchencarlson}} | ||
* {{Facebook|GretchenCarlson}} | |||
*Gretchen Carlson: Talk at TEDWomen 2017, November 2017 | |||
* {{Twitter|GretchenCarlson}} | |||
* {{C-SPAN|97801}} | |||
* Gretchen Carlson: Talk at TEDWomen 2017, November 2017 | |||
* {{Muckrack}} | |||
{{S-start}} | {{S-start}} | ||
Line 289: | Line 203: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlson, Gretchen}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Carlson, Gretchen}} | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 13:22, 17 January 2025
American broadcast journalist (born 1966)This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. Find sources: "Gretchen Carlson" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Gretchen Carlson | |
---|---|
Carlson in 2017 | |
Born | Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (1966-06-21) June 21, 1966 (age 58) Coon Rapids, Minnesota, U.S. |
Alma mater | Stanford University |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1989–present |
Organization | Lift Our Voices |
Known for | Advocacy against retaliation for or suppression of sexual assault and harassment claims; Champion of the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act (2022) |
Notable credit(s) | The Saturday Early Show co-host (2002–2005) Fox and Friends co-host (2005–2013) |
Television | CBS News (2000–2005) Fox News (2005–2016) |
Title |
|
Movement | Me Too movement |
Spouse |
Casey Close (m. 1997) |
Children | 2 |
Website | gretchencarlson |
Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966) is an American broadcast journalist, writer, and television personality.
Carlson was born and raised in Minnesota. A talented youth violinist, Carlson competed in a number of music contests before becoming a beauty pageant contestant. After winning Miss Minnesota in 1988, Carlson became Miss America for 1989. She attended Stanford University and graduated in 1990.
Carlson became a television anchor, working for several local TV stations in Virginia, Ohio, and Texas before becoming a national correspondent and anchor on CBS. She hosted the Saturday edition of The Early Show on CBS News from 2002 to 2005. Carlson subsequently moved to Fox News's morning show Fox & Friends, from 2005 to 2013, and The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson on Fox News from 2013 to 2016.
In July 2016, Carlson filed a lawsuit against then Fox News chairman and CEO Roger Ailes, claiming sexual harassment. Subsequently, dozens of other women also stepped forward to accuse Ailes of harassment, and Ailes resigned under pressure. In September 2016 Carlson and 21st Century Fox settled the lawsuit reportedly for $20 million, and Carlson received a public apology. Carlson was one of the first high-publicity cases of 2016's #MeToo movement.
In 2019 she co-founded Lift Our Voices to work towards a ban on non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and forced arbitration clauses in employment agreements. In February 2022, the U.S. Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, a law championed by Carlson which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from arbitration clauses, including retroactively. On 3 March 2022 President Joe Biden signed the bill into law. On 7 December 2022 he also signed into law another bill backed by Carlson, the Speak Out Act (S.4524).
Carlson also served as chairwoman of the board of directors of the Miss America Organization from 2018 to 2019. In 2017 Carlson was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People In The World. She has written two books, her memoir Getting Real, and the New York Times bestseller Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back.
Early life and education
Carlson was born in Coon Rapids, Minnesota, the daughter of Karen Barbara (née Hyllengren) and Lee Roy Carlson, one of four children. Her father studied business at Gustavus Adolphus College and later became owner/operator of Main Motor Sales, an automobile dealership started by her grandfather in 1919. Carlson, whose grandfather was a minister, is of Swedish descent through both parents. One of her childhood babysitters was Michele Bachmann, the future Republican congresswoman who ran for president.
In her youth, Carlson was a violinist who performed on radio and television. She studied with Dorothy DeLay at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City, and with Mary West of the MacPhail Center For Music in Minneapolis. Carlson performed in several competitions, such as the Stulberg International String Competition, where she was a finalist in 1982, the American String Teachers Association, where she won second place in 1981 to Joshua Bell. She attended Aspen Music Festival from 1976 to 1983, and was a member of the Greater Twin Cities Youth Symphony from 1980 to 1984. Carlson graduated from Anoka-Hennepin School District 11's Anoka High School, where she was the 1984 valedictorian.
Carlson was crowned Miss Minnesota in June 1988 and became Miss America 1989 on September 10, 1988. She was the first classical violinist to win those titles. Following Carlson's Miss America win, she was invited to meet President Ronald Reagan in the Oval Office. She made many television appearances during her year of service, including appearing on The David Letterman Show, where he jokingly asked her out on a date. After Carlson's appearance as a newscaster in a sketch on Bloopers and Practical Jokes with Ed McMahon and Dick Clark, television agents began calling, eventually launching her career in broadcast television.
Carlson graduated from Stanford University in 1990 with honors, where she studied organizational behavior. She spent a study-abroad period at Oxford University, studying the works of Virginia Woolf. She was a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority. Carlson planned to attend law school after Stanford and completed the LSAT exam, but instead focused on a career in broadcast journalism.
Career
Early career and CBS News
A year after becoming Miss America in 1989, Carlson secured a role on WRIC-TV, an ABC-affiliated television station serving Richmond, Virginia as a co-anchor on the network and political commentator. Style Weekly deemed it a coup for WRIC-TV at the time. In 1992, she joined WCPO-TV, serving Cincinnati, Ohio as a media commentator and remained at the station for a period of two years. She later worked at WOIO/WUAB in Cleveland, Ohio, where Carlson, along with colleague Denise Dufala, became the first women to co-anchor a primetime major-market newscast.
Following her time in Cleveland, Carlson served as a weekend anchor and reporter for KXAS-TV in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, from 1998 to 2000.
Carlson moved to the national television scene as a national correspondent in 2000, and in 2002 became the co-anchor of the Saturday edition of The Early Show on CBS, along with Russ Mitchell. During her time at the network, she frequently anchored the weekend edition of the CBS Evening News.
Fox News
Carlson first appeared on Fox & Friends as a weekend substitute host in 2006. On September 25, 2006, after a shifting of anchors, which included E.D. Hill moving to the 10 a.m. hour of Fox News Live, Carlson became the anchor of Fox & Friends. She co-hosted with Steve Doocy and Brian Kilmeade for almost 8 years. In 2012, she walked off the set of Fox & Friends when on-air colleagues made offensive comment about women in the workplace. In 2013, Carlson admitted on Brian Kilmeade's radio show that Fox News female anchors were not allowed to wear pants. Despite dress code restrictions, Carlson was known for doing push-ups when military personnel were guests on the show. Carlson returned to Fox and Friends in 2014 during a Cooking With Friends segment with her children and again in 2015 to promote her memoir Getting Real.
Carlson left Fox & Friends in September 2013 to anchor a one-hour daytime program, The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson, beginning in the fall of 2013, taking part of the slot opened by Megyn Kelly's move to primetime. She began covering stories that supported women's rights, including a piece on Robin Wright of the Netflix series House of Cards demanding the same salary as Kevin Spacey. Just three weeks before she was fired, she came forward in support of the assault weapons ban.
2016–present
Miss America Organization
Main article: Miss AmericaOn January 1, 2018, Carlson was elected chairwoman of the board of directors of the Miss America Organization, a volunteer position. Shortly after joining as chairwoman, Carlson's first major decision was to remove the swimsuit competition from the pageant, following a unanimous vote from the board of directors. Carlson's goals were to transition the pageant into "Miss America 2.0", where the swimsuit competitions would be replaced with on-stage interviews. The move aimed to follow the Me Too movement.
Following internal backlash, Carlson resigned from Chairwoman of the Board in June 2019. Around the same time, it was announced that the Miss America brand would return to NBC.
Other television and media
In April 2018, Carlson reached a first-look development deal with A&E Networks, under which she would host three documentary specials across its channels, such as Lifetime. Gretchen Carlson: Breaking the Silence focuses on the every woman story of workplace sexual harassment and premiered on Lifetime on January 14, 2019.
In May 2018, Carlson was a correspondent on an episode of the television documentary series America Divided, which airs on Epix. Carlson produced her episode with Norman Lear, titled "Washington's War on Women", about sexual harassment on Capitol Hill.
Carlson also hosted Live PD Presents: Women on Patrol and Escaping Polygamy on Lifetime in 2018. In August 2019, it was announced that Carlson would host two hourlong documentaries from the "Beyond the Headlines" franchise. The first called Escaping the NXIVM Cult: A Mother's Fight to Save Her Daughter, and the second The College Admissions Scandal.
In December 2019, Carlson wrote an opinion article in The New York Times, stating that she still cannot disclose what happened to her due to a nondisclosure agreement, but that it was her desire to be able to do so. In January 2020, Carlson announced a new television deal with Blumhouse Productions to produce a new interview style series. In October 2020, it was announced that Carlson would join PEOPLE (the TV Show!) as a special contributor.
In April 2021, Carlson and her life story was featured on the PBS television program Finding Your Roots in order to explore her family genealogy. It was shown through investigative and DNA research that she is a full-blooded Scandinavian-American, and that much of her family originated in Småland, Sweden.
Activism and philanthropy
Me Too movement
—Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth by Brian StelterWith one bold legal filing, Carlson exposed Ailes's predatory tactics, dragged Fox News into the twenty-first century, affected Trump's presidential race, and lit the match that led to the modern-day #MeToo movement. The Ailes scandal led The New York Times to look more deeply into Bill O'Reilly, which led other Times reporters to ask around about Harvey Weinstein, and now Weinstein is behind bars and the world is at least a little bit more equitable.
On July 6, 2016, Carlson filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News chairman Roger Ailes in the Superior Court of New Jersey and confirmed on her Twitter account that she was no longer with Fox News. In her complaint, Carlson alleged that she was fired from her program for refusing Ailes's sexual advances. Ailes at the time claimed the accusations were false, while the law firm representing Carlson claimed ten other women had contacted them to speak of Ailes' behavior at Fox News and throughout his television career.
Carlson's allegations received widespread media coverage. After Carlson came forward, six more women spoke to Gabriel Sherman of New York magazine, alleging that Ailes had sexually harassed them and that Ailes "spoke openly of expecting women to perform sexual favors in exchange for job opportunities". Shortly thereafter, Carlson sat down for an interview with John Koblin of The New York Times, saying, "I wanted to stand up for other women who may be facing similar circumstances."
As the case progressed, Carlson reached out directly to her fans, thanking them in a series of Twitter videos and offering her support for fellow victims of sexual harassment. She also criticized Fox's attempt to force her claims to be adjudicated via closed-door mandatory arbitration rather than in court. Fox filed court papers arguing that Carlson was compelled by her contract to adjudicate her claims in arbitration. Carlson said: "Forcing victims of sexual harassment into secret arbitration proceedings is wrong, because it means nobody finds out what really happened."
After Ailes resigned on July 21, 2016, Carlson said she felt "relief that now I would be believed", though she also "felt angry that it took so long" for Ailes to step down. Eight days later, her Fox program The Real Story aired its final episode.
On September 6, 2016, 21st Century Fox announced that it had settled the lawsuit with Carlson for $20 million. As part of the settlement, 21st Century Fox apologized to Carlson, saying, "We sincerely regret and apologize for the fact that Gretchen was not treated with the respect and dignity that she and all of our colleagues deserve."
Philanthropy and public work
Since her harassment complaint became public, Carlson has focused her public work to modify laws that protect predators. In December 2017, she joined a bipartisan coalition of legislators to introduce the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which voids forced arbitration agreements that prevent sexual harassment survivors from getting their day in court. Carlson testified before the House Judiciary Committee in May, 2019. In February 2022, the U.S. Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, which excludes sexual assault and sexual harassment complaints from arbitration clauses, including retroactively. The law was championed by Carlson, who was sexually harassed for many years by then Chairman and CEO of Fox News, Roger Ailes. On March 3, 2022, President Joe Biden signed the bill into law during a ceremony where Carlson was introduced by Vice President Kamala Harris. After signing the bill into law, President Biden handed the pen used to Carlson.
Carlson created the Gift of Courage Fund in 2017 and partnered with the nonprofit organization All In Together to create the Gretchen Carlson Leadership Initiative, (GCLI) a program meant to "bring civic leadership and advocacy training to thousands of underserved women across the country, with a special focus on empowering women who have experienced gender-based violence, discrimination, or harassment." The initiative has hosted 13 community engagement workshops since its founding. In 2018, Carlson's Gift of Courage Fund also supplied the grant to create the Gretchen Carlson March of Dimes Advocacy Fellows, a program that selected 20 women from across the country to become more civically involved in promoting legislation and policies benefitting women and children. More recently, Carlson created the non-profit organization Lift Our Voices with the mission of eradicating arbitration clauses in employment contracts and non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) that serve to silence women and men in the workplace.
In 2017, Carlson was named one of Time magazine 100 Most Influential People in the World, was the recipient of the prestigious Matrix Award, and was named to Variety's Most Powerful Women of Impact list. In 2018, she received the 2018 YWCA Phenomenal Woman Award and the New York National Organization for Women (NOW) Women of Power and Influence Award. In 2020, Carlson received the Sandra Day O'Connor Lifetime Achievement Award from the Arizona Foundation for Women. In July 2020, Carlson headlined a panel with Bethenny Frankel on how global emergencies affect philanthropic priorities for Town & Country's 2020 Philanthropy Summit.
Lift Our Voices
At The Hollywood Reporter's 2019 Women in Entertainment ceremony, Carlson spoke about her lawsuit against Fox News over sexual harassment and announced her new anti-nondisclosure agreements initiative, Lift Our Voices, (LOV) which she founded with former Fox News colleagues Julie Roginsky and Diana Falzone. The organization advocates for laws banning the use of arbitration clauses in employment contracts and confidentiality agreements in sexual harassment settlements. The initiative focuses on NDA's solely dealing with toxic workplace environment issues like sexual harassment, not those protecting trade secrets.
In November 2020, lawsuits discovered by Business Insider found that multiple women had stated in legal filings that Michael Bloomberg, the former New York City mayor and presidential candidate, fostered a toxic, fraternity-like culture at his company during the 1990s. Carlson's organization LOV asked every presidential candidate to sign on to supporting Lift Our Voices in January 2020. Every candidate did except for President Donald J. Trump, Senator Bernie Sanders, Senator Amy Klobuchar and Bloomberg. Soon thereafter, Carlson's organization wrote an op-ed in The Des Moines Register encouraging the debate moderators in Iowa to ask the Democratic presidential candidates about their stance on NDAs. The question did appear on the debate and after appearing in his first and only presidential debate, Bloomberg ended his campaign partly due to the heavy scrutiny surrounding the topic of NDAs.
In 2021, Carlson and Roginsky, along with Cher Scarlett, a labor activist in tech, wrote an essay for The Olympian encouraging Washington State Legislature to pass a bill Scarlett had worked with on with House Representative Liz Berry and Senator Karen Keiser to expand protections for workers facing unlawful conduct in the workplace, disallowing employers from enforcing NDAs in cases of discrimination, assault, and harassment.
In popular culture
The Loudest Voice miniseries
In 2019, Carlson's career at Fox News was portrayed on the Showtime miniseries, The Loudest Voice. Her role as co-anchor at Fox News was depicted by actress Naomi Watts. Many incidents in Carlson and Ailes' relationship were portrayed to the public for the first time, since Carlson was unable to speak directly about the events due to a confidentiality clause in the settlement between her and Fox News.
The series aired the audio recordings taken by Carlson during her time at Fox News for the first time. The recordings were of various incidents at Fox where Carlson was sexually harassed by Ailes and other colleagues at Fox News. The show also follows the incidents leading up to Carlson reporting the sexual harassment she received. The Loudest Voice then portrayed her demotion and the events that followed her filing the internal complaint, many of which were recorded. The recordings went on to play a major part in the settlement negotiations between Carlson and Fox News.
Bombshell film
Bombshell, a film portraying Roger Ailes's sexual harassment of the talent while Carlson was at Fox News, was released on December 13, 2019. Carlson is played by Nicole Kidman, with other cast members including Margot Robbie as Kayla Pospisil (a composite character), Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly, and John Lithgow as Roger Ailes. The film follows events at Fox News in the run-up to Ailes resigning from the organization after being exposed for sexual harassment.
Personal life
On October 4, 1997, Carlson married sports agent Casey Close. They live in Greenwich, Connecticut, with their two children.
She announced on Fox & Friends on June 9, 2009, and repeated on Glenn Beck's Fox News program, that her parents' car dealership had been selected for closure as part of the General Motors reorganization and bankruptcy. A year later, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported that "It took an act of Congress, a national TV appeal and maybe a little bit of history on the owners' side, but Main Motor, the Anoka car dealership that Lee and Karen Carlson's family has owned for 91 years, will keep its General Motors dealership after all."
Carlson remains an advocate of the arts from her experience as a child violinist. As a string instrumentalist in her youth, Carlson had admired cellist Yo-Yo Ma, whom she eventually met when they both spoke at the 2019 Dreamforce Conference in San Francisco.
Bibliography
In 2015, Carlson released her first book, Getting Real, a memoir about her life growing up in Minnesota, her violin career, Miss America experience and television career.
In 2017, Carlson released her second book, Be Fierce: Stop Harassment And Take Your Power Back. The book discussed as much of Carlson's story at Fox News as she was allowed to comment on because of the NDA she signed, but also many other stories of sexual harassment in the workplace from women who reached out to Carlson after her story became public. The profits from the book, a New York Times bestseller, go to the Gift of Courage Fund.
- Carlson, Gretchen: Getting Real. New York City: Viking, 2015. ISBN 978-0-5254-2745-2.
- Carlson, Gretchen: Be Fierce: Stop Harassment and Take Your Power Back. Center Street, 2017. ISBN 978-1478992172.
References
- ^ Stated on Finding Your Roots, April 20, 2021
- Roig-Franzia, Manuel; Highman, Scott; Farhi, Paul; Thompson, Krissah (July 22, 2016). "The Fall of Roger Ailes: He Made Fox News His 'Locker Room'—and Now Women Are Telling Their Stories". Style. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- Yu, Roger (July 6, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox's Roger Ailes". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
- Stockman, Rachel (July 21, 2016). "More Than 20 Women Have Come Forward with Ailes Harassment Claims, Lawyers Say". Lawnewz with Dan Abrams. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- ^ Koblin, Josh; Grynbaum, Michael M. (September 6, 2016). "Fox Settles With Gretchen Carlson Over Roger Ailes Sex Harassment Claims". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- ^ "About". Lift Our Voices. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ "Gretchen Carlson Teams Up With Ex-Fox News Staff To Wage War On NDAs". HuffPost. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- Jennings, Rebecca (September 10, 2018). "Gretchen Carlson's Miss America 2.0 promised empowerment. It mostly delivered". Vox. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- Yu, Roger (2017). "The 100 Most Influential People: Gretchen Carlson". Time. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- "Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson". FamilySearch. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- Wilken, Erin (February 15, 2010). "Lee Carlson '56". Gustavus Adolphus College Alumni Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ Schafer, Jenny (June 29, 2010). "Gretchen Carlson: 'I Don't Want My Kids To Grow Up Feeling Entitled'". Celebrity Baby Scoop. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
- Lenz, Lyz (May 14, 2019). "The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- ^ "Graduate Spotlight – Gretchen Carlson" (PDF). anoka.k12.mn.us. Anoka School. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Miss America :: History – 1989". missamerica.org. Miss America Organization. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2007.
- "Gretchen Carlson". Pageant Center. June 12, 2007. Archived from the original on September 21, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- "Gretchen Carlson". Fox News. September 22, 2006. Archived from the original on September 21, 2007.
- ^ Koblin, Josh (July 6, 2016). "How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- King, Matthew (January 1980). "TV-8 Beauty Queen Back On Local Airwaves". Style Weekly. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- Milam, Brett (July 7, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson, former WCPO-TV anchor, files suit against Fox News CEO". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- Gleydura, Steve. "Where Are They Now: Gretchen Carlson". Cleveland Magazine. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- "Fox News Personalities – Gretchen Carlson". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- "The Real Story With Gretchen Carlson Debuts September 30". The Huffington Post. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
- Kuperinsky, Amy; NJ Advance Media for NJ.com (January 1, 2018). "Gretchen Carlson takes helm at struggling Miss America pageant". nj.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- Grinberg, Emanuella (September 8, 2018). "Behind the glamour of the Miss America pageant lies discord and division". edition.cnn.com. CNN. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Lenz, Lyz (May 4, 2019). "The heavy crown of Gretchen Carlson". abcnews.go.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- Parry, Wayne (June 5, 2019). "Gretchen Carlson steps down as Miss America chairwoman". abcnews.go.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Petski, Denise (July 23, 2019). "Miss America 2020 Competition Date Set On NBC". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Littleton, Cynthia (April 23, 2018). "Gretchen Carlson Pacts With A+E Originals for Documentary Specials (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- Petski, Denise (April 23, 2018). "Gretchen Carlson Inks Deal With A+E Networks For Documentary Specials". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- Pedersen, Erik (February 26, 2018). "'America Divided': Epix Sets Gretchen Carlson, Diane Guerrero, Nick Offerman, Jussie Smollett & Martin Sensmeier For Season 2 Of Docuseries". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- Barr, Jeremy (February 26, 2018). "Former Fox News Anchor Gretchen Carlson Attached to Epix Series 'America Divided'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- Carlson, Gretchen (December 12, 2019). "Gretchen Carlson: Fox News, I Want My Voice Back". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Gretchen Carlson to Host Interview Show From Blumhouse TV Archived October 6, 2020, at the Wayback Machine at Hollywood Reporter; by Rick Porter; published January 3, 2020; retrieved September 15, 2020
- "Finding Your Roots | Anchored to the Past | Season 7 | Episode 8". PBS. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ Gold, Hadas (July 6, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson files sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News CEO Roger Ailes". Politico. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
- Stelter, Brian (July 8, 2016). "Fox conducting review of Roger Ailes after Gretchen Carlson sexual harassment lawsuit". money.cnn.com. CNN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- Koblin, John (July 6, 2016). "How Gretchen Carlson Took On the Chief of Fox News". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- Sherman, Gabriel (July 9, 2016). "6 More Women Allege That Roger Ailes Sexually Harassed Them". New York. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- Koblin, John (July 12, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- Ariens, Chris (July 11, 2016). "In Twitter Video, Gretchen Carlson Thanks Supporters". AdWeek. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- Heller, Susanna (July 12, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson speaks out on Twitter after filing lawsuit against Roger Ailes". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- Schwindt, Oriana (July 19, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson Offers Support for Victims of Sexual Harassment With Twitter Video". Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- ^ CBS New York/AP (July 20, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson: 'Forcing Victims Of Sexual Harassment Into Secret Arbitration Proceedings Is Wrong'". newyork.cbslocal.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- Byers, Brian Stelter and Dylan (July 21, 2016). "Roger Ailes leaves Fox News". CNN Money. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- Sullivan, Margaret (July 28, 2016). "'I felt angry that it took so long': Gretchen Carlson on Roger Ailes's ouster from Fox News". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- Gretchen Carlson, Five Years After Her Lawsuit Brought Down Roger Ailes: ‘We’ve Made Immense Progress’ (EXCLUSIVE) Archived May 12, 2023, at the Wayback Machine at Variety; by Kate Arthur; published 2021; retrieved May 12, 2023
- Former Fox News anchor Gretchen Carlson settles sexual harassment lawsuit against network ex-CEO Roger Ailes at The Florida Times-Union; by Associated Press; published September 6, 2016; retrieved May 12, 2023
- Cantrell, Liz (May 10, 2019). "Gretchen Carlson Is on a Mission to Help Women Who Have Been Sexually Harassed". Town & Country. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- "Gretchen Carlson: Why I Decided to Become an Advocate". Time. October 10, 2017.
- "March of Dimes and Gretchen Carlson launch "March of Dimes Momentum" Advocacy Network to empower Moms and for the Health of Babies". marchofdimes.org. March of Dimes. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Mandell, Andrea. "'I want my voice back': Gretchen Carlson calls for change on big 'Bombshell' day". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- Trotter, Becky Peterson, Nicole Einbinder, J. K. "Michael Bloomberg built a $54 billion company. For 2 decades, women who worked there have called it a toxic, sexually charged nightmare". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Jong-Fast, Molly (February 13, 2020). "Why Gretchen Carlson Can't Tell You the Full Truth About Fox News". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- Falzone, Gretchen Carlson, Julie Roginsky, and Diana. "Gretchen Carlson, Julie Roginsky, Diana Falzone: Candidates, please join us to end NDAs that silence workers". Des Moines Register. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Corasaniti, Nick; Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 21, 2020). "Bloomberg, in Reversal, Says He'll Release 3 Women From Nondisclosure Agreements". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- Carlson, Gretchen; Roginsky, Julie; Scarlett, Cher (February 6, 2022). "Washington can be a leader on protecting sexual harassment, assault survivors". The Olympian. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- Rose, Lacey (June 27, 2019). "'Loudest Voice' Star Naomi Watts on Playing Gretchen Carlson: "Incredibly Current in Such a Scary Way"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Chotiner, Isaac (October 19, 2017). "Gretchen Carlson Rebrands". Slate.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Grey, Emma (July 8, 2019). "Gretchen Carlson Can't Talk About 'The Loudest Voice,' Which Is Why She Hopes Others Will". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- "Catch up on The Loudest Voice". sho.com. Showtime. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Koblin, John (July 12, 2016). "Gretchen Carlson, Former Fox Anchor, Speaks Publicly About Sexual Harassment Lawsuit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- Gallagher, Caitlin (August 4, 2019). "Gretchen Carlson's Roger Ailes Recordings On 'The Loudest Voice' Show She Was Prepared For A Long Battle". Bustle. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Nicholls, MacKenzie (August 21, 2019). "'Bombshell' Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly, Nicole Kidman as Gretchen Carlson". Variety. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Schwarz, Alan (February 9, 2007). "Going Deep: Casey Close". baseballamerica.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
- "Minnesota Marriage Collection, 1958–2001". Ancestry.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- Grandjean, Patricia (November 2010). "People: Controlling Her Arc". Connecticut Magazine. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- "Former Michigan baseball star Casey Close remains true to himself, makes a name as a top agent". Ann Arbor News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- Levy, Paul (June 16, 2009). "GM terminates contract with Anoka's Main Motors". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
- Froemming, Mandy Moran (June 4, 2009). "Anoka's Main Motors being cut by GM". Anoka County Union. Coon Rapids, Minnesota: ABCNewspapers.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
- Levy, Paul (May 6, 2010). "Carlsons get their car franchise back". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- Hear from the Leaders Who Are Making a Difference. Archived August 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine at Dreamforce Conference; published 2019; retrieved 2020
- "Getting Real With Gretchen Carlson". National Review. July 2, 2015. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Baldoni, John. "Gretchen Carlson: Be Fierce Is A Call To Action For Men". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Kelly, Cara (October 17, 2017). "Gretchen Carlson takes on the 'shocking epidemic' of sexual harassment in new book". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
External links
- Official website
- Gretchen Carlson on Instagram
- Gretchen Carlson on Facebook
- Gretchen Carlson on Twitter
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Gretchen Carlson: How we can end sexual harassment at work Talk at TEDWomen 2017, November 2017
- Gretchen Carlson on the Muck Rack journalist listing site
Awards and achievements | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byKaye Lani Rae Rafko | Miss America 1989 |
Succeeded byDebbye Turner |
Preceded byKatherine Killeen | Miss Minnesota 1988 |
Succeeded bySusan Johnson |
Minnesota pageant winners | |
---|---|
Miss Minnesota |
|
Miss Minnesota USA |
|
Miss Minnesota Teen USA |
|
- 1966 births
- Living people
- 2017 in Internet culture
- 2017 in women's history
- 20th-century American women journalists
- 20th-century American journalists
- 20th-century American women musicians
- 21st-century American women journalists
- 21st-century American journalists
- 21st-century American women writers
- Activists from Minnesota
- American human rights activists
- American Lutherans
- American people of Swedish descent
- American television news anchors
- American women philanthropists
- American women television journalists
- Anoka High School alumni
- CBS News people
- American child classical musicians
- Classical musicians from Minnesota
- Fox News people
- Journalists from Minnesota
- Miss America winners
- Miss America 1980s delegates
- Miss America Preliminary Talent winners
- Musicians from Greenwich, Connecticut
- People from Anoka, Minnesota
- Sexual abuse victim advocates
- Sexual harassment in the United States
- Stanford University alumni
- American women classical violinists
- American women human rights activists
- 20th-century American classical violinists