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'''Atid''' ({{lang-hu|Etéd}}, {{IPA-hu|ˈɛteːd|pron|Etéd.ogg}}) is a commune in ], ]. It lies in the ], an ethno-cultural region in eastern ]. '''Atid''' ({{langx|hu|Etéd}}, {{IPA|hu|ˈɛteːd|pron|Etéd.ogg}}) is a commune in ], ]. It lies in the ], an ethno-cultural region in eastern ]. The route of the ] ] passes through the village of Inlăceni, which is administered by Atid commune.


==Component villages== ==Component villages==
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From ancient times the area was populated by ]. After the ], the ] imposed their control in the area by constructing a ] known as ] in ] village. The fort was discovered in 1858. From ancient times the area was populated by ]. After the ], the ] imposed their control in the area by constructing a ] known as ] in ] village. The fort was discovered in 1858.


] The villages were historically part of the ] region of ] province. They belonged to ] district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within ] in the ]. After the ] of 1920, they became part of ] and fell within ] during the interwar period. In 1940, the ] granted ] to Hungary, which held it until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned, and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the ], between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County. ] The villages were historically part of the ] region of ] province. They belonged to ] district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within ] in the ]. After the ] of 1920, they became part of ] and fell within ] during the interwar period. In 1940, the ] granted ] to Hungary, which held it until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned, and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune was part of the ], between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.


The Reformed church was built in 1802, on the site of a 17th-century church destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792. The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St. Michael. Its tower was completed in 1889. The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs. The Reformed church was built in 1802, on the site of a 17th-century church destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792. The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St. Michael. Its tower was completed in 1889. The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs.


==Demographics== ==Demographics==
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=== Atid === === Atid ===
Atid ({{lang-hu|Etéd)}} had 1228 inhabitants at the 2011. Atid ({{langx|hu|Etéd)}} had 1228 inhabitants at the 2011.


<gallery> <gallery>
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=== Inlăceni === === Inlăceni ===
Inlăceni ({{lang-hu|Énlaka}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation: </small>{{convertIPA-hu|’|é|n|l|a|k|a}}) had 228 inhabitants in 1992, all of them Székely Hungarians. As in the village's vicinity, most inhabitants belong to the ].<ref></ref> Inlăceni ({{langx|hu|Énlaka}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation: </small>{{convertIPA-hu|’|é|n|l|a|k|a}}) had 228 inhabitants in 1992, all of them Székely Hungarians. As in the village's vicinity, most inhabitants belong to the ].<ref></ref>


<gallery> <gallery>

Latest revision as of 20:52, 17 January 2025

Commune in Harghita, Transylvania, Romania This article is about the commune. For the political party, see Atid (political party). Commune in Harghita, Romania
Atid Etéd
Commune
Location in Harghita CountyLocation in Harghita County
Atid is located in RomaniaAtidAtidLocation in Romania
Coordinates: 46°27′0″N 25°3′0″E / 46.45000°N 25.05000°E / 46.45000; 25.05000
CountryRomania
CountyHarghita
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Attila Szilveszter (UDMR)
Area140.28 km (54.16 sq mi)
Population2,594
 • Density18/km (48/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code537005
Area code+40 266
Vehicle reg.HR
Websitewww.atid.ro

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd, pronounced [ˈɛteːd] ) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the village of Inlăceni, which is administered by Atid commune.

Component villages

The commune is composed of five villages:

In Romanian In Hungarian
Atid Etéd Listen
Crișeni Kőrispatak Listen
Cușmed Küsmöd Listen
Inlăceni Énlaka Listen
Șiclod Siklód Listen

History

From ancient times the area was populated by Dacians. After the Roman conquest of Dacia, the Romans imposed their control in the area by constructing a fort known as Praetoria Augusta in Inlăceni village. The fort was discovered in 1858.

18th century map

The villages were historically part of the Székely Land region of Transylvania province. They belonged to Udvarhely district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary, which held it until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned, and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

The Reformed church was built in 1802, on the site of a 17th-century church destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792. The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St. Michael. Its tower was completed in 1889. The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs.

Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2002 census it has a population of 2,837 of which 98.37% or 2,791 are Hungarian.

Villages

Atid

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd) had 1228 inhabitants at the 2011.

  • Road Atia-Atid Road Atia-Atid
  • Street in Atid Street in Atid
  • Townhall Townhall
  • School School
  • Reformed church Reformed church
  • Reformed church interior Reformed church interior
  • Street in Atid Street in Atid
  • Székely gate Székely gate


Inlăceni

Inlăceni (Hungarian: Énlaka, Hungarian pronunciation: ) had 228 inhabitants in 1992, all of them Székely Hungarians. As in the village's vicinity, most inhabitants belong to the Unitarian Church of Transylvania.

  • Unitarian church Unitarian church
  • Unitarian church interior Unitarian church interior
  • Unitarian church interior Unitarian church interior
  • Székely runes Székely runes

References

  1. "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. "Blandware CMS 0.52 ~ Census of population and dwellings 2002". Archived from the original on 2010-06-06. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
  4. "Etnikai statisztikák" (in Hungarian). Árpád E. Varga. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
  5. Árpád E. Varga: Ethnic statistics
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Harghita County, Romania
Cities Coat of arms of Harghita County
Towns
Communes
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