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| '''Visalia''' is a Central ] city situated in the heart of California’s agricultural ], approximately {{convert|230|mi|km}} southeast of ] and {{convert|190|mi|km}} north of ]. As of 2007, the city is estimated to have a population of 121,792 people and a ] of 429,006. Settled in 1852, it is the oldest permanent inland settlement between ] and Los Angeles. | '''Visalia''' is a Central ] city situated in the heart of California’s agricultural ], approximately {{convert|230|mi|km}} southeast of ] and {{convert|190|mi|km}} north of ]. As of 2007, the city is estimated to have a population of 121,792 people and a ] of 429,006. Settled in 1852, it is the oldest permanent inland settlement between ] and ]. | ||
| As the ] and largest city of ], Visalia serves as the economic center to the region known as the most productive single agricultural area in the United States. Sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to the Sequoias", it lies within miles of the tallest mountain range in the ], the ] (see ], which is located in Tulare and ] counties), and is the closest major city to ], home to the some of the largest living things on Earth, the ] trees. Even still, the park, its surrounding forest, and the mountain range are nearly invisible to the metro area, due to the poor air-quality in the region during the summertime. The geography of the Visalia area remains a mix of heavily irrigated green farmland and scrubby Sierra Nevada foothills just to the east of the city. | As the ] and largest city of ], Visalia serves as the economic center to the region known as the most productive single agricultural area in the United States. Sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to the Sequoias", it lies within miles of the tallest mountain range in the ], the ] (see ], which is located in Tulare and ] counties), and is the closest major city to ], home to the some of the largest living things on Earth, the ] trees. Even still, the park, its surrounding forest, and the mountain range are nearly invisible to the metro area, due to the poor air-quality in the region during the summertime. The geography of the Visalia area remains a mix of heavily irrigated green farmland and scrubby Sierra Nevada foothills just to the east of the city. | ||
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| Visalia, California | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 | |
| Nicknames: Jewel of the Valley, Gateway to the Sequoias, Tree City, Playland | |
 Location in Tulare County and the state of California | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Tulare |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • City Council | Mayor Jesus Gamboa Bob Link Amy Shuklian Don Landers Greg Collins |
| • City Manager | Steve Salomon |
| • Treasurer / Finance Director | Eric Frost |
| • City Clerk | Donjia Huffmon |
| Area | |
| • Total | 74.0 km (28.6 sq mi) |
| • Land | 74.0 km (28.6 sq mi) |
| • Water | 0 km (0.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 101 m (331 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 123,670 |
| • Density | 1,237.0/km (3,204.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 93277-93279, 93290-93292 |
| Area code | 559 |
| FIPS code | 06-82954 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1652807 |
| Website | |
Visalia is a Central California city situated in the heart of California’s agricultural San Joaquin Valley, approximately 230 miles (370 km) southeast of San Francisco and 190 miles (310 km) north of Los Angeles. As of 2007, the city is estimated to have a population of 121,792 people and a metropolitan area of 429,006. Settled in 1852, it is the oldest permanent inland settlement between Stockton, CA and Los Angeles, CA.
As the county seat and largest city of Tulare County, Visalia serves as the economic center to the region known as the most productive single agricultural area in the United States. Sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to the Sequoias", it lies within miles of the tallest mountain range in the contiguous United States, the Sierra Nevada (U.S.) (see Mount Whitney, which is located in Tulare and Inyo counties), and is the closest major city to Sequoia National Park, home to the some of the largest living things on Earth, the Giant Sequoia trees. Even still, the park, its surrounding forest, and the mountain range are nearly invisible to the metro area, due to the poor air-quality in the region during the summertime. The geography of the Visalia area remains a mix of heavily irrigated green farmland and scrubby Sierra Nevada foothills just to the east of the city.
Geography
Visalia is located at 36°19'27" North, 119°18'26" West (36.324100, -119.307347)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.6 square miles (74.0 km²), of which, 28.6 square miles (74.0 km²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.
Visalia is 44 miles south of Fresno and 80 miles north of Bakersfield.
Climate
- On average, the warmest month is July.
- The highest recorded temperature was 115°F in 1931.
- On average, the coolest month is December.
- The lowest recorded temperature was 20°F in 1949.
- The maximum average precipitation occurs in March.
- Snow is an extremely rare occurance in Visalia, the last recorded date of snowfall being January 25, 1999.
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Communities & Neighborhoods
- Beverly
- Demaree Square
- Downtown Visalia
- East Downtown Visalia
- East Visalia
- Farmersville
- Goshen
- Green Acres
- Green Oaks
- Ivanhoe
- Lincoln Oval Village
- Mooney Blvd Corridor
- North Akers
- North Visalia
- Oak Grove
- Plaza District
- Royal Oaks
- Shannon Ranch
- South Akers
- Southeast Visalia
- St Johns
- Woodland
History
The Spanish were reluctant to settle in this area because of climate and the danger they perceived from the local native American population. An influx of European trappers, traders, explorers, miners and settlers affected the lifestyle of the native Yokuts since the Europeans brought a non hunter-gatherer culture as well as diseases the Yokuts had no resistance to. In 1853, extermination of the native American population was ordered by the State of California, and in 1860, the bounty was increased to "$5.00 per Indian scalp". This decimated the population of the Yokuts and their way of life was virtually destroyed.
The first building constructed by European settlers was a log stockade called Fort Visalia. It was built in 1852 in fear of attack by the native Americans.
Early Visalian history indicates that a school and a Methodist Church were established the same year and the following year a grist mill and a general store were built. Visalia has been called a one-time "capital" of the buckaroos or vaqueros, the California cowboys.
In 1853, Visalia became the county seat of Tulare County, then an extensive County encompassing parts or all of Madera, Fresno, Kings and Kern Counties.
On June 24, 1862, Camp Babbit was established by two companies of the 2nd California Cavalry, one mile from the town of Visalia. It was intended to maintain order in the area, where pro Confederate partisans were creating unrest, and in putting down Indian uprisings in the Owens River Valley. It was abandoned in 1866.
Oak tradition
Enjoying and caring for oak trees has been a Visalia tradition for nearly 100 years. City neighborhoods lined with these graceful trees show the foresight of early community leaders. When Visalia was founded in 1852, it was located in the largest valley oak woodland in California. Nourished in the fertile soils of the Kaweah River delta, valley oaks covered a 400-square-mile (1,000 km) area. As Visalia's population grew, more trees were cut down for firewood and to make room for new crops. Fewer trees remained. In the 1890s, Visalians saw the oak tree as a renewable source of community pride and identity that deserved preservation. Community leaders worked together to protect the valley oak. In 1909 they proposed that Tulare County purchase 100 acres (0.40 km) of oak trees on Mooney Ranch and preserve the land as a park. Mooney Grove Park is still one of the largest valley oak woodlands in California. In 1922, local groups started the first tree planting program, putting into the ground the oak sentinels now lining Highway 198. In 1971, the city passed an ordinance requiring a permit to remove an oak tree. In 1974, maintenance and preservation guidelines were added. Removing a Valley oak tree without a permit can be a $1,000 fine. Source: Visalia Beautification Committee website.
The End of the Trail
Visalia was home to the original The End of the Trail statue by James Earle Fraser from 1920 to 1968. The city acquired it when they found that the famous statue was being discarded by San Francisco city officials after having no means to display it once the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition was over. Today the original statue is at the National Cowboy & Western Museum in Oklahoma City, OK. Before it was moved for good, a true-to-scale bronze replica was made and placed near the same spot in Mooney's Grove Park where the original had stood for 48 years.
Downtown
Visalia's downtown district is home to numerous shops, restaurants, coffeehouses and a locally owned microbrewery as well as several venues for live music and a live children's theatre. There is a minor league baseball park called Recreation Park, which is home of the Visalia Rawhide. The historic Fox Theatre is located downtown and is a venue for several performing arts and musical events. The Visalia Convention Center features events including home and garden shows, concerts and seminars. There are a number of medium rise buildings in the downtown area. The tallest building up until 2008 was a retirement home (9-stories) and the second being The Marriott Hotel (8-stories). A new 6-story wing has been added to the Kaweah Delta Medical Center, making it the tallest in the city (Structurally). There are plans for even more medium rise buildings to go up within the next 40 years in the East-Downtown plan.
Culture
The Central California Chinese Cultural Center
The Central California Chinese Cultural Center is located in Visalia. It documents the history of 18th century Chinese immigrants. The center includes a Confucian temple and an exposition room housing cultural artifacts, paintings and rare architectural finds.
Tulare County Mooney Grove Museum
The Mooney Grove Museum is the largest and most complete museum in the county and has many historical items. Among the items are historic bowls, weapons, and tools from the local historical group of Indians, the Yokuts. The museum is located at Mooney Grove Park.
Points of interest and trivia
 | This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. Please relocate any relevant information into other sections or articles. (September 2007) |
- Ken Park, a controversial 2002 film directed by Larry Clark and Edward Lachman, was filmed on location in Visalia. Never released in the United States, the film is much better known in Europe and abroad.
- Kevin Costner attended Mt. Whitney High School for one semester in Visalia. His movie Bull Durham mentions the town's professional baseball team, the Visalia Oaks, which has been in Visalia for more than 60 years (book-ending a brief stint of the team as the Central Valley Rockies.)
- Visalia was featured in several episodes of Season 2 of the TV series 24, though many characters mispronounced its name.
- Visalia is named after Visalia, Kentucky native Nathaniel Vise, and the town was laid out and surveyed by Col. Thomas Baker, for whom Bakersfield is named. The two were very close friends.
- The town was established after a growing population of settlers outgrew their haphazardly designed civilian living area at Fort Babbit in the Four Creeks area outside of present day Visalia.
- Provident Skate Park is a popular skateboarding site for young skaters in Visalia.
- Terminus Dam was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Demographics
As of 2008, there were 121,040 people, 30,883 households, and 22,915 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,237.0/km² (3,204.2/mi²). There were 32,654 housing units at an average density of 441.1/km² (1,142.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 54.9% White, 35.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 5.6% Asian, 2.2% African American, 1.35% Native American,0.13% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 4.18% from two or more races. There were 30,883 households out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city the population was spread out with 31.3% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $46,793, and the median income for a family was $50,170. Males had a median income of $36,670 versus $26,717 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,281. About 12.9% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
In the state legislature Visalia is located in the 18th Senate District, represented by Republican Roy Ashburn, and in the 34th Assembly District, represented by Republican Connie Conway. Federally, Visalia is located in California's 21st congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +13 and is represented by Republican Devin Nunes.
Education
Visalia has 6 public high schools: Redwood, Mt. Whitney, Golden West, El Diamante, Visalia Charter Independent Study and Sequoia. There are also 2 more non-traditional High schools: Charter Alternatives Academy (Packwood), Midcounty. Mt. Whitney and Redwood are centrally located. Golden West is in the east and Sequoia (a continuation school) is in the northwest. El Diamante, a high school on the west side, opened for the 2002-2003 school year. Two of the High schools (Redwood and Mt.Whitney) are involved in an annual football competition for a cowhide. El Diamante and Golden West have begun their own rivalry tradition called "The Battle for the Saddle." Packwood and Midcounty are Expulsion schools. There are four middle schools in Visalia. These are Divisadero, La Joya, Green Acres and Valley Oak. There are 26 elementary schools.
Visalia also has many private schools including Central Valley Christian High School, La Sierra High School, Visalia Christian Schools, George McCann Memorial Catholic School and Visalia's St. Paul's School. There are numerous private day cares and preschools in the city also.
Visalia has one public college level institution, College of the Sequoias, a community college. It has two universities Chapman University and Fresno Pacific University with extension campuses.
Sister Cities
Famous Visalians
- Mike Chrisman, California Secretary of Resources
- Shane Costa, professional baseball player
- Nik Freitas, Musician
- Larry French, historical baseball player
- Jerry Heard, pro golfer
- Aaron Hill, professional baseball player
- Thomas M. Johnson, California Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- Tom Johnston, rock musician, singer, founding member of the Doobie Brothers
- William Kettner, famous San Diego politician, for whom Kettner Boulevard is named
- Mike LaCoss, professional baseball player
- Robert B. Laughlin, Nobel prize-winning physicist
- Monte Melkonian, Armenian general during the Nagorno-Karabakh War
- Beau Mills, professional baseball player
- Don Mosebar, professional football player
- Bob Ojeda, professional baseball player
- Marty Perez, professional baseball player
- Sabrina Sabbagh, Fox News Radio entertainment reporter
- Lupe Sanchez, NFL Defensive Back
- Matt Suggs, Musician
- J. Curtis Struble, U.S. diplomat, ambassador to Peru
- Andrew Toti, inventor
- Jim Wohlford, MLB player for the Kansas City Royals, Milwaukee Brewers, San Francisco Giants, and the Montreal Expos
- Edmond Edward Wysinger, Visalia pioneer (1862)
- Michael Young, professional football player
Celebrities who attended school in Visalia
- Kevin Costner, Actor
- Steve Perry, Former lead singer for the rock group Journey
External links
References
- Starrs, Paul F, and Lynn Hunstinger (1998). "The Cowyboy & Buckaroo in American Ranch Hands Style". Rangelands. 20 (5): pp. 36–40.
{{cite journal}}:|pages=has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Colonel Herbert M. Hart, USMC (retired), Historic California Posts: Camp Babbitt from Pioneer Forts of the Far West, published in 1965, The California State Military Museum
- 4
- http://www.city-data.com/city/Visalia-California.html#top
- http://www.city-data.com/city/Visalia-California.html#top
- "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". Campaign Legal Center Blog. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
| San Joaquin Valley | |
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