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Revision as of 13:08, 23 September 2009
This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
An ethnic flag is a flag that symbolizes a certain ethnic group. Ethnic flags are often introduced to the ethnic community through the respective cultural or political ethnic movements. An ethnic flag can be either recognized or not by the central government.
They are popular among ethnic minorities and some ethnic majorities, especially in multi-ethnic countries.
Some ethnic flags are banned by the central governments of a nation because they also serve as the flags of separatist groups, or groups perceived as such by the prevailing authorities.
The national flags of nations and flags of provinces or autonomous areas that are overwhelmingly composed of a single ethnic group, or that are set up specifically as a homeland for a certain ethnic group, are shown as being the ethnic flag of that people.
Africa and Southwestern Eurasia
Afro-Asiatic
Cushitic
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Berber
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Egyptian
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Semitic
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Mediterranean
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Niger-Congolian (Niger-Congo)
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Nilo-Saharan
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Indo-European
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Americas
African-Americans
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Amerindians (Native-Americans)
- See also:
Na-Dene
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Amerind
(Anglo-America)
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(Central America)
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(Western South America)
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Asian Americans
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Biracial-Americans
African/Amerindians (Zambos)
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African/European-Americans (Mulattos)
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Hispanic-Americans (Latinos) (European/Amerindians(Mestizos))
Eskimo-Aleut
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Indo-European
European-Americans
Euro-Anglo Americans
Euro-Franco Americans
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Euro-Hispanic Americans
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Euro-Lusitanic Americans
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Australasia
Australian Aborigine
Austronesian
Polynesian
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Indo-European
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Central Eurasia and Northern Eurasia
Afro-Asiatic
Semitic
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Altaic
Mongolic
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Turkic
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Caucasic
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Uralic
Finnic
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Lappic
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Ugric
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Eastern Eurasia
Altaic
Korean
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Austroasiatic
Mon-Khmer
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Japonic
Japanese
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Sino-Tibetan
Sinitic
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Tibeto-Burman
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Tai-Kadai
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Maritime Eurasia and Oceania
Austronesian
Malayan
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Melanesian
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Polynesian
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Biracial Maritime Asians
Austronesian/Papuan
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Papuan
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Western Eurasia (Europe) and Southern Eurasia
Burushashki
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Dravidian
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Multiracial Southern Eurasians
Black African/Dravidian/Austronesian
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Indo-European
Armenian
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Baltic
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Celtic
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Hellenic (Greek)
Albanian
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Indo-Aryan
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Iranic
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Romanic
French
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Iberian
Spaniards and Criollos (Spain , United States and Hispanic America) |
Castilians (Spain) |
Andalusians (Spain) |
Catalans (Spain and Andorra) |
Galicians (Galicia, Spain) |
Balearians (Spain) |
Leonese (Spain) |
Cantabrians (Spain) |
Asturians (Spain) |
Valencians (Spain) |
Portuguese (Portugal) |
Italian
Ethnic Italian (Italy, San Marino,Istrian, Dalmatian and Switzerland) |
Padanians (Northern Italians), (Italy) |
Romaians (Central Italians), (Italy and San Marino) |
Duosicilians (Italy) |
Sicilians (Italy) |
Sardinians (Italy) |
Romanian
Romanians, (Romania and Moldova) |
Moldovans, (Moldova) |
Aromanians (Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria) |
Slavic
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Germanic
English
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Frisian
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Dutch
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German
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Scandinavian
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Muslims in Europe
(Various mega-ethnic groups: Afro-Asiatic, Altaic, Niger-Congolian, Nilo-Saharan, and Indo-European; this flag is similar to the official flag of the Mughal Empire)
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Basque
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Notes
- Note: Flag of ethnic Somalis in the North Eastern Province of Kenya who are agitating for independence from that country to go and join their fellow Somalis in a Greater Somalia.
- This is the flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.
- Berbers
- Ashanti people (Ghana)
- Bakonjo People (Uganda-Dem. Rep. Congo)
- The term Aryan is sometimes used as a synonym for Indo-European people, i.e., a mega-ethnic group composed of "the early speakers of Proto-Indo European and their descendents" . This is the original meaning of the term Aryan in English. See: Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachuetts, U.S.A.:1994--Merriam-Webster Page 66
- This is the Cape Colony flag.
- ^ Znaimerowski, p236
- Quechua flag:
- The Mulatto People website:
- Link to site with picture of the mulatto flag:
- Richard "Warbird" Miller invented the Mulatto Flag:
- Criollo flag is identified as being identical to the Bolivian flag:
- This was the flag of the Riograndense Republic
- This is the Eureka Stockade flag.
- This is the New Zealand flag proposed in 1834.
- ^ Znaimerowski, p237
- ^ Znaimerowski, p238
- On page 303 of the book Flags: Through The Ages and Across the World by Whitney Smith (New York:1975 McGraw Hill), the ethnic flag of the Sindhis is shown as being a banner with no insignia whatsoever that is completely colored plain goldenrod (Presumably the goldenrod banner represents both Muslim and Hindu Sindhis.).
- This is the flag of the Maratha Empire.
- This flag is called the Bhagwa Jenda and represents the Hindu deity Shiva:
- The flag reproduced above is the Flag of Bosnia when it was independent during the year 1878.
See also
- Flags of unrecognized states
- Flags of formerly independent states
- Flags of subnational entities
- Flags of micronations
- Flags of active autonomist and secessionist movements
- List of cultural flags
- Rainbow flag
- Vexillology
References
- Znaimerowski, Alfred (2001). The World Encyclopedia of Flags. London: Hermes House.
External links
Afro-Asiatic
Chadic
- Hausa ethnic flag: Hausa (Northern Nigeria, Nigeria and Southeastern Niger)
Berber
- Tuareg ethnic flag: Tuaregs (Algeria, Mali, Niger, Libya, and Burkina Faso)
Niger-Congo
- Yoruba ethnic flags (two versions—one blue and one red, green, and black): Yorubas (Southern Nigeria, Nigeria)
- Kongo ethnic flag: Kongo (Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), Angola, Gabon)
- Zulu ethnic flag: Zulus (Kwazulu, South Africa)
- Xhosa ethnic flag: Xhosas (Eastern Cape, South Africa)
Altaic
Mongolic
Ainu
Austroasiatic
Munda
- Munda ethnic flag: Mundas (Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Chhatisgarh, and Orissa, India)
Austronesian
Malayan
- Javanese ethnic flag (Two versions: gold and red): Javanese (Indonesia)
- Ethnic flag of the Javanese of the Autonomous Sultanate of Yogyakarta: Javanese of the Autonomous Sultanate of Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
- Balinese ethnic flag: Balinese (Bali, Indonesia)
Polynesian
Dravidian
- Kannada ethnic flag: Kannadas (Karnataka, India)
- Malayalam ethnic flag: Malayalams (Kerala, India)
- Telugu ethnic flag: Telugus (Andhra Pradesh, India)
Indo-European
Indo-Aryan
- Hindi ethnic flag: Hindis (Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Haryana, India)
- Ethnic flag of the Hindis of Bihar: Biharis (Bihar, India)
- West Bengali ethnic flag: West Bengalis (West Bengal, India)
- Gujarati ethnic flag: Gujaratis (Gujarat, India)
- Assamese ethnic flag: Assamese (Assam, India)
- Oriya ethnic flag: Oriyas (Orissa, India)
- Hindu Sindhi flag: Sindhis (Hindu)
Iranic
- Persian ethnic flag: Persians, Iran
- Baluchi flag: Baluchis (Baluchistan, divided among Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran)
References for external links
- Note: Although the Hazara speak a dialect of Persian, genetic analysis has shown they are primarily of Mongol origin, with some Turkic admixture (See article on the Hazara people for references.).
- The colors red, white, and blue on the Balinese ethnic flag represent respectively the Hindu deities Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
- Note: the Hindi ethnic flag is used as the national flag of the imaginary nation of “Bharatij Samrazj” in the Ill Bethisad alternate universe timeline wiki, linked to above.
- Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas, Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism (New York University Press, 1998, hardcover: ISBN 0-8147-3110-4, paperback: ISBN 0-8147-3111-2 Plate 3, between Pages 80 and 81, shows a picture of the Hindi ethnic flag (“Pan Hindu National Flag”)
- Swastika@Everything2.com
- Note: the Bihari ethnic flag is used as the national flag of the imaginary nation of “Ajodhja” in the Ill Bethisad alternate universe timeline.
- The flag displayed above is that of the Safavid Dynasty 1577-1665:
- Flags of Safavid Dynasty 1501-1736: