Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine: Difference between revisions

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	In a 2004 article about connections between animal rights groups, Jamie Doward and Mark Townsend of ''The Observer'' described PCRM as a "quasi-scientific organisation part-funded by PETA." <ref name=Doward>Jamie Doward & Mark Townsend. , ''The Observer'', August 1, 2004.</ref> The founder and president of PCRM, Neal D. Barnard, sat on the board of the Foundation to Support Animal Protection until 2005 (which has since become known as ''The PETA Foundation'' after it became the ] that manages ]' assets). Collectively PETA and the Foundation have given more than $1.3m to PCRM.<ref name="Nature">Meredith Wadman, Profile:Neal Barnard, ''Nature Medicine'', 12, 602, (2006)</ref><ref name="Salon1">Peter Brandt, , Salon.com, March 12, 2001</ref><ref name=Doward/>		In a 2004 article about connections between animal rights groups, Jamie Doward and Mark Townsend of ''The Observer'' described PCRM as a "quasi-scientific organisation part-funded by PETA." <ref name=Doward>Jamie Doward & Mark Townsend. , ''The Observer'', August 1, 2004.</ref> The founder and president of PCRM, Neal D. Barnard, sat on the board of the Foundation to Support Animal Protection until 2005 (which has since become known as ''The PETA Foundation'' after it became the ] that manages ]' assets). Collectively PETA and the Foundation have given more than $1.3m to PCRM.<ref name="Nature">Meredith Wadman, Profile:Neal Barnard, ''Nature Medicine'', 12, 602, (2006)</ref><ref name="Salon1">Peter Brandt, , Salon.com, March 12, 2001</ref><ref name=Doward/>

			Organizations such as the ] and ] say that PCRM are a ] for the ].<ref name="NYT">], ,''New York Times'', November 23, 2004</ref><ref name="ToFF">Anthony J. Nocella, Steven Best, Terrorists Or Freedom Fighters?: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals, Lantern Books, 2004, p321. ISBN 159056054X</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==

Revision as of 12:39, 26 November 2010

"PCRM" redirects here. For the political party, see Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova.

Founded	1985
Founder	Neal D. Barnard
Focus	to promote nonanimal methods in research and education (opposition to animal testing) and to promote a plant-based diet (veganism) for disease prevention and survival.
Location	Washington, D.C.
Members	100,000+
Key people	Neal D. Barnard
Employees	78
Website	pcrm.org

The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. which promotes a vegan diet, preventive medicine, alternatives to animal research, and encourages higher standards of ethics and effectiveness in research. Primary activities include outreach and education about nutrition and compassionate choices to healthcare professionals and the public; ending the use of animals in medical school curricula; and advocating for legislative changes on the local and national levels.

It was founded in 1985 by Neal D. Barnard of Georgetown University School of Medicine.

Governance

PCRM has a paid staff of 78, with a membership of approximately 8,500 physicians and 120,000 laypeople. In late 2009, Elizabeth Kucinich became its director of public affairs.

Board of directors:

Neal D. Barnard M.D. - President
Russell Bunai, M.D. - Treasurer and Secretary
Mindy Kursban, Esq. - Director
Mark Sklar, M.D. - Director
Barbara Wasserman, M.D. - Director

Advisory board:

T. Colin Campbell, Ph.D., Cornell University
Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr., M.D., The Cleveland Clinic
Henry J. Heimlich, M.D., Sc.D., The Heimlich Institute
Suzanne Havala Hobbs, Dr.PH., M.S., R.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lawrence Kushi, Sc.D. Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente
John A. McDougall, M.D., St Helena Hospital
Virginia Messina, M.P.H., R.D., Nutrition Matters, Inc.
Milton Mills, M.D., Gilead Medical Group
Myriam Parham, R.D., L.D., C.D.E., East Pasco Medical Center
William Roberts, M.D., Baylor Cardiovascular Institute
Andrew Weil, M.D., University of Arizona

Policies

Nutrition

The PCRM advocates a vegan diet, which it argues helps combat a multitude of physical ailments, such as diabetes and high blood pressure among many others. PCRM goes further and claims that certain vegan products, which are "naturally low in saturated fat, high in fiber, and replete with cancer-protective phytochemicals," can help to prevent cancer.

PCRM runs a website that collects reports of adverse health effects experienced by people on the Atkins diet. PCRM also argues that consuming dairy products is unhealthful and advocates for improving the food served in school lunchrooms. In addition, PCRM runs The Cancer Project, a program for cancer prevention, research, and nutritional assistance to cancer patients.

The organization's nutrition director, Amy Lanou, Ph.D., has criticized the U.S. Department of Agriculture for promoting high-fat, high-calorie product, such as some cookies and fast-food products linked to child obesity. Lanou also sent a letter to the minor league baseball team the West Michigan Whitecaps to complain about a 4-pound, 4,800-calorie hamburger on the team's concession stand menu and to request that the team put a label on the burger indicating that it was a "dietary disaster".

An advertising campaign launched in the Washington, D.c. area by the group in September 2010 under the slogan "I'm not lovin' it" shows a grieiving woman in a morgue as the camera circles around a middle-aged white man draped in a white sheet clutching a partially eaten hamburger in his right hand. As the camera reaches the man's feet protruding from underneath the sheet, the familiar Golden Arches logo is displayed over the unmoving feet and the screen fades to a red background with the catchphrase "I'm not lovin' it" as a narrator says "High cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart attacks. Tonight, make it vegetarian."

PCRM's founder, Neal Barnard, M.D., has published dozens of peer-reviewed scientific papers on nutritional topics in such journals as The American Journal of Cardiology and the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

PCRM's founder, Neal Barnard, is a psychiatrist by training, however he has published dozens of peer-reviewed scientific papers on nutritional topics in such journals as The American Journal of Cardiology and the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

The American Council on Science and Health (which receives more than 75 percent of its funding from the chemical and pharmaceutical industries) is critical of PCRM's nutritional policies, saying that the group emphasize and exaggerate the reliability of certain research, to further an animal rights agenda.

Other lifestyle changes

Analysis and research by PCRM has suggested that exercise and other lifestyle changes other than, or in combination with, dietary changes, can improve health. Non-dietary lifestyle changes recommended include aerobic exercise, weight-bearing exercise, and exposure to sufficient sunlight for vitamin D production.

Animal testing

Its research department promotes alternatives to the use of animals in education and research. The organization's official position paper on animal experimentation argues that the scientific and medical communities must move decisively to replace animals: "The exploration and implementation of non-animal methods should be a priority for investigators and research institutions and should take advantage of a wide variety of viewpoints to ensure progress toward scientific, human health, and animal protection goals."

Relationship with animals rights groups

In a 2004 article about connections between animal rights groups, Jamie Doward and Mark Townsend of The Observer described PCRM as a "quasi-scientific organisation part-funded by PETA." The founder and president of PCRM, Neal D. Barnard, sat on the board of the Foundation to Support Animal Protection until 2005 (which has since become known as The PETA Foundation after it became the legal entity that manages People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals' assets). Collectively PETA and the Foundation have given more than $1.3m to PCRM.

Organizations such as the Center for Consumer Freedom and Foundation for Biomedical Research say that PCRM are a front organization for the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

References

^ "About PCRM", accessed June 5, 2010.
For staff, see Report on PCRM, BBB, accessed June 5, 2010; for membership, see PCRM entry on GuideStar.org. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
"Mrs. K wants to give the big apes a break". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
Vegetarian Foods: Powerful for Health. Retrieved August 11, 2006.
"Atkins Diet Alert / Neal Barnard, M.D., president / a PCRM site". Atkinsdietalert.org. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
"Healthy School Lunches / a Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) site". Healthyschoollunches.org. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
"The Cancer Project / A Nutrition and Cancer Nonprofit Organization / Dietary Guidelines, Recipes, Resources, and Classes". Cancerproject.org. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
"Cookie Monsters Oreo promotion puts USDA on wrong side of obesity fight", July 11, 2004. Retrieved August 2006.
Fast Food Linked To Child Obesity, Associated Press, January 5, 2003
Doctors Have Beef With Burger ESPN, March 31, 2009
Wilson, Duff. "Doctors’ Group Attacks McDonald’s in TV Ad", The New York Times, September 16, 2010. Accessed September 16, 2010.
^ "Neal D. Barnard, M.D./ a Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) site". Nealbarnard.org. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
Physicians' Committee for Responsible Medicine: Not So Responsible. Retrieved September 12, 2006.
The Good, the Bad, and Jenny Craig PCRM Weighs Diet Programs
Permanent Weight Control
Calcium and Strong Bones
Calcium in Plant-Based Diets
"PCRM Position Paper on Animal Research", adopted June 4, 2004
^ Jamie Doward & Mark Townsend. Beauty and the beasts, The Observer, August 1, 2004.
Meredith Wadman, Profile:Neal Barnard, Nature Medicine, 12, 602, (2006)
Peter Brandt, A Conversation with Dr. Neal Barnard, Salon.com, March 12, 2001
Joe Sharkey, Perennial Foes Meet Again in a Battle of the Snack Bar,New York Times, November 23, 2004
Anthony J. Nocella, Steven Best, Terrorists Or Freedom Fighters?: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals, Lantern Books, 2004, p321. ISBN 159056054X

External links

Animal rights

Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)

Overviews

Concepts

Issues

Animal agriculture	Animal product Battery cage Bile bear Chick culling Crocodile farm Concentrated animal feeding operation Fish farming Fur farming Fur trade Insect farming Intensive animal farming Intensive pig farming Livestock Poultry farming Slaughterhouse Wildlife farming Working animal Feedback (pork industry) Foam depopulation Ventilation shutdown
Animal testing	Alternatives to animal testing Animal testing on non-human primates Animal testing regulations Great ape research ban Green Scare Huntingdon Life Sciences Model organism Nafovanny Operation Backfire Vivisection
Animal welfare	Animal euthanasia Cruelty to animals Pain in animals Pain in amphibians Pain in cephalopods Pain in crustaceans Pain in fish Pain in invertebrates Pain and suffering in laboratory animals Welfare of farmed insects
Fishing	Commercial fishing Fishing bait Recreational fishing
Wild animals	Culling wildlife Hare coursing Hunting International primate trade Ivory trade Predation problem Seal hunting Wild animal suffering Wildlife management
Other	Abandoned pets Animal sacrifice Animal slaughter Animal trial Animals in sport Live food Live export

Cases

Methodologies

Observances

Advocates (academics, writers, activists)

Academics
and writers

Contemporary

Historical

Activists

Contemporary

Historical

Movement (groups, parties)

Groups

Contemporary

Historical

Parties

Animal Justice Party (Australia)
Animal Politics EU (Europe)
Animal Protection Party of Canada (Canada)
Animal Justice Party of Finland (Finland)
Animals' Party (Sweden)
Animalist Movement (Italy)
Animalist Party with the Environment (Spain)
DierAnimal (Belgium)
Human Environment Animal Protection Party (Germany)
Italian Animalist Party (Italy)
Party for the Animals (Netherlands)
People Animals Nature (Portugal)
V-Partei³ (Germany)

Activism

Animal Rights National Conference

Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)

Books

On Abstinence from Eating Animals (3rd century)
An Essay on Humanity to Animals (1798)
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes (1824)
The Rights of Animals (1838)
The Ethics of Diet (1883)
Animals' Rights (1892)
Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology (1897)
Better-World Philosophy (1899)
The Universal Kinship (1906)
The New Ethics (1907)
Animals, Men and Morals (1971)
Animal Liberation (1975)
The Case for Animal Rights (1983)
Morals, Reason, and Animals (1987)
Zoos and Animal Rights (1993)
Animals, Property, and the Law (1995)
The Lives of Animals (1999)
Eternal Treblinka (2001)
Do Animals Have Rights? (2005)
Striking at the Roots (2008)
An American Trilogy (2009)
An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory (2010)
Animal Rights Without Liberation (2012)
Political Animals and Animal Politics (2014)
Animal (De)liberation (2016)
Sentientist Politics (2018)
Wild Animal Ethics (2020)
Animal Ethics in the Wild (2022)
Making a Stand for Animals (2022)

Films

The Animals Film (1981)
A Cow at My Table (1998)
Shores of Silence (2000)
The Witness (2000)
Meet Your Meat (2002)
Legally Blonde 2 (2003)
The Meatrix (2003)
Peaceable Kingdom (2004)
Earthlings (2005)
Behind the Mask (2006)
Your Mommy Kills Animals (2007)
The Cove (2009)
Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home (2009)
Forks Over Knives (2011)
Vegucated (2011)
An Apology to Elephants (2013)
Speciesism: The Movie (2013)
The Ghosts in Our Machine (2013)
Unlocking the Cage (2016)
Dominion (2018)
Seaspiracy (2021)

Periodicals

Journals	Animal Sentience Between the Species Cahiers antispécistes Etica & Animali Journal of Animal Ethics Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism The Animals' Defender
Magazines	Arkangel Bite Back Muutoksen kevät No Compromise Satya

Albums

Animal Liberation (1987)
Tame Yourself (1991)
Manifesto (2008)
Salvation of Innocents (2014)
Onward to Freedom (2014)

Fairs and exhibitions

Holocaust on your Plate (2003)

Category ( 139 )

v t e Animal testing
Main articles	Alternatives to animal testing Animal testing on invertebrates Animal testing on frogs Animal testing on non-human primates Animal testing on rabbits Animal testing on rodents Animal testing regulations History of animal testing History of model organisms IACUC Laboratory animal sources Pain and suffering in laboratory animals Testing cosmetics on animals Three Rs Toxicology testing
Testing on	Frogs Invertebrates Primates Rabbits Rodents Syrian hamsters
Issues	Animal rights Animal welfare Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act Biomedical Research Great ape research ban International primate trade Laboratory animal allergy Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
Controversial experiments	Britches Brown Dog affair Cambridge University primates Monkey Drug Trials Pit of despair Silver Spring monkeys Unnecessary Fuss
Companies	Charles River Laboratories Fortrea Inotiv Jackson Laboratory Nafovanny
Groups and campaigns	Anti-Vivisection Coalition Americans for Medical Progress AAAS AALAS Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society Animal Free Research UK ALF Boyd Group Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing Cruelty Free International PETA ALF Foundation for Biomedical Research National Anti-Vivisection Society New England Anti-Vivisection Society Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Primate Freedom Project Pro-Test SHAC SPEAK Speaking of Research Stop Sequani Animal Testing Research Defence Society Understanding Animal Research
Writers and activists	Colin Blakemore Carl Cohen Gill Langley Ingrid Newkirk Neal D. Barnard Jerry Vlasak Simon Festing Tipu Aziz
Legislation	Animal testing regulations Animal Experimentation Convention 1986 (Council of Europe) Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (UK) Animal Welfare Act 1999 (NZ) Animal Welfare Act of 1966 (US) Directive 2010/63/EU (EU)

Veganism and vegetarianism

Perspectives

Veganism	Animal-free agriculture Black veganism Fruitarianism History Raw veganism Straight edge Hardline Nutrition Vegan organic agriculture Vegan school meal Vegan studies
Vegetarianism	Economic vegetarianism Environmental vegetarianism History Orthopathy Lacto vegetarianism Lacto-ovo vegetarianism Ovo vegetarianism Cuisine Vegetarian Diet Pyramid Ecofeminism Nutrition By country
Lists	Vegetarians Vegans Fictional characters Festivals Organizations Restaurants Vegan media

Ethics

Secular	Animal rights Animal welfare Carnism Deep ecology Environmental vegetarianism Ethics of eating meat Meat paradox Nonviolence Replaceability argument Sentientism Speciesism Tirukkuṟaḷ
Religious	Buddhism Christianity (Seventh-day Adventist Church) Hinduism Sattvic Ahimsa Islam Jainism Judaism Pythagoreanism Rastafari Sikhism Taoism

Food
and drink

List of vegetarian and vegan companies
Dairy alternatives
Meat alternatives
- List of meat substitutes
- Bacon
- Burgers
- Duck
- Hot dogs
- Jambon
- Quorn
- Sausage roll
- Seitan
- Tempeh
- Tofu
- Tofurkey
Gelatin substitutes
Vegetarian mark
Beer
Wine

Groups
and events

Vegan

Vegetarian

Films

The Animals Film (1981)
Diet for a New America (film) (1991)
A Cow at My Table (1998)
Meet Your Meat (2002)
Post Punk Kitchen (2003–2005)
Peaceable Kingdom (2004)
Earthlings (2005)
A Sacred Duty (2007)
Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead (2010)
Planeat (2010)
Forks Over Knives (2011)
Vegucated (2011)
Live and Let Live (2013)
Cowspiracy (2014)
PlantPure Nation (2015)
What the Health (2017)
Carnage (2017)
Dominion (2018)
Eating You Alive (2018)
The Game Changers (2018)
Maa Ka Doodh (2023)
You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment (2024)

Magazines

Books,
reports,
journals

On Abstinence from Eating Animals (3rd century)
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty (1802)
Vegetable Cookery (1812)
A Vindication of Natural Diet (1813)
Reasons for not Eating Animal Food (1814)
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes (1824)
Nature's Own Book (1835)
Fruits and Farinacea (1845)
The Pleasure Boat (1845)
The Ethics of Diet (1883)
What is Vegetarianism? (1886)
Shelley's Vegetarianism (1891)
Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses (1892)
Why I Am a Vegetarian (1895)
Figs or Pigs? (1896)
Fifty Years of Food Reform (1898)
Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian (1903)
The Meat Fetish (1904)
The New Ethics (1907)
A Fleshless Diet (1910)
The Benefits of Vegetarianism (1927)
Living the Good Life (1954)
Ten Talents (1968)
Diet for a Small Planet (1971)
The Vegetarian Epicure (1972)
Moosewood Collective Cookbooks (1973)
The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook (1975)
Laurel's Kitchen (1976)
Moosewood Cookbook (1977)
Fit for Life (1985)
Diet for a New America (1987)
The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990)
Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone (1997)
The China Study (2005)
Skinny Bitch (2005)
Livestock's Long Shadow (2006)
The Bloodless Revolution (2006)
Eating Animals (2009)
Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows (2009)
The Vegan Studies Project (2015)
Animal (De)liberation (2016)
The End of Animal Farming (2018)
Vegetable Kingdom (2020)
Making a Stand for Animals (2022)
Meat Atlas (annual)

Academics,
activists,
authors,
physicians

Vegan	Elisa Aaltola Carol J. Adams Suzanne M. Babich Martin Balluch Neal D. Barnard David Benatar Steven Best Yves Bonnardel Will Bonsall Will Bulsiewicz Georges Butaud Jodey Castricano T. Colin Campbell Robert Cook Brenda Davis Garth Davis Jan Deckers Alan Desmond Freya Dinshah H. Jay Dinshah George Dornbusch Mylan Engel Caldwell Esselstyn Gary L. Francione Joel Fuhrman Kristi Funk Valéry Giroux Lewis Gompertz Michael Greger A. Breeze Harper Oscar Horta Melanie Joy Colin Kaepernick Joel Kahn Avery Yale Kamila Michael Klaper Aph Ko Renan Larue Maxwell G. Lee Thomas Lepeltier Howard Lyman Al-Ma'arri Reed Mangels John Mackey John A. McDougall James E. McWilliams Vesanto Melina Gemma Newman David Nibert Jack Norris David Olivier David Pearce Emelia Quinn Tom Regan Jérôme Segal Peter Singer David Sztybel Sunaura Taylor Richard Twine Kim A. Williams Corey Lee Wrenn Laura Wright Sophie Zaïkowska
Vegetarian	Phyllis B. Acosta William Alcott Bertrand P. Allinson Thomas Allinson Charles R. Attwood William Axon Eduard Baltzer H. S. Bathgate Horace A. Barrows Geoffrey Barstow Sidney H. Beard George Bedborough Ernest Bell Robert Bell Ragnar Berg Rynn Berry Maximilian Bircher-Benner George Black Ernest Bonnejoy Lucius Duncan Bulkley J. L. Buttner Paul Carton Job Caudwell James Clark George Cheyne Henry S. Clubb Antonio Cocchi Edwin Collier Lenna F. Cooper Daniël de Clercq Georges Danjou Daniel Dombrowski James Elmslie Duncan Eknath Easwaran T. Forster Charles W. Forward Michael Allen Fox Peter Foxcroft Greta Gaard Mahatma Gandhi Narasinh Narayan Godbole Jules Grand Jeremiah Hacker John Haddon Walter Hadwen Alexander Haig Edward Hare George Harrison William Harrison William Harvey Philippe Hecquet Brian Hines Martin Luther Holbrook Isaac Jennings John Harvey Kellogg Norman Kerr Daniel H. Kress William Lambe W. R. C. Latson Elmer Lee Susan M. Levin Andrew Linzey Clair Linzey Jacques de Marquette Alice Garrett Marsh Paul McCartney Stella McCartney Elmer McCollum William Metcalfe Eli Peck Miller Harry Willis Miller Alfred Mansfield Mitchell J. Howard Moore Reuben D. Mussey Helen Nearing Scott Nearing Francis William Newman R. E. O'Callaghan Josiah Oldfield Dean Ornish Felix Ortt Cyril V. Pink A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Rod Preece James Rachels Ulma Doyle Register Kenneth Romanes Rollo Russell Henry Stephens Salt Johan Lindström Saxon James Scholefield Richard H. Schwartz W. B. Shearn James Simpson Ernest Lester Smith Arthur St. John William O. Stephens Alan Stoddard Russell Thacher Trall Frederick Towgood Sidney Trist Valluvar Emil Weilshäuser Ellen G. White Severin Wielobycki Howard Williams Frank Wokes W. A. Sibly E. Dolby Shelton Jon Wynne-Tyson Tzachi Zamir Kathleen Keen Zolber
Chefs, cookbook authors	Pamela Anderson Akiko Aoyagi Nava Atlas Mayim Bialik Carleigh Bodrug Gypsy Boots BOSH! Martha Brotherton Edward Espe Brown Tabitha Brown (actress) Suzy Amis Cameron Hannah Che Pinky Cole Chloe Coscarelli Yamuna Devi Sue Donaldson Crescent Dragonwagon Rose Elliot Rip Esselstyn Toni Fiore Carol Lee Flinders Alexis Gauthier Dick Gregory Richa Hingle Madhur Jaffrey Mollie Katzen Frances Moore Lappé Deborah Madison Linda McCartney Mary McCartney Hetty Lui McKinnon Tracye McQuirter Joanne Lee Molinaro Moosewood Collective Charity Morgan Isa Chandra Moskowitz Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Gaz Oakley Colleen Patrick-Goudreau Mathew Pritchard Satchidananda Saraswati Derek Sarno Miyoko Schinner William Shurtleff Alicia Silverstone Hannah Sunderani Bryant Terry Anna Thomas Haile Thomas Lauren Toyota Jeeca Uy Umberto Veronesi Nisha Vora Alan Wakeman Joe Yonan

Restaurants

Categories:

Revision as of 12:39, 26 November 2010

Governance

Policies

Nutrition

Other lifestyle changes

Animal testing

Relationship with animals rights groups

See also

References

External links