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Established in 1946 to study and advance "economic, ethical and legal principles of a free society," the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) is the oldest free-market organization in the United States. Murray Rothbard recognized FEE for creating a "crucial open center" that he credits with launching the movement.

FEE advocates for open markets and civil liberties through lectures as well as publications. The lectures are either a part of week long seminars held in multiple locations within the United States featuring multiple faculty, or feature one prominent speaker for the Evenings at FEE series. Publishing efforts include a monthly magazine, The Freeman, as well as pamphlets, lectures, and classic libertarian texts.

Originally based in Manhattan, FEE moved the headquarters outside of New York City to an 1800s estate in Irvington. In 2010, FEE opened a branch office in downtown Atlanta.

History

Founding

Founded in 1946 by Leonard Read, Donaldson Brown of General Motors Corporation, professors Leo Wolman of Columbia University and Fred R. Fairchild of Yale University, Henry Hazlitt of the New York Times, Claude Robinson of Opinion Research Corporation, and David Goodrich of B. F. Goodrich, FEE is the oldest free-market organization in the United States. The William Volker Fund contributed financial support to FEE.

People

The initial officers of FEE included Read as president, Hazlitt as vice-president, and Goodrich as chairman. Read served as president from 1946 until his death in 1983. Perry E. Gresham immediately followed his friend Read as president of the organization in 1983. The presidency of FEE from 1983 to 1984 was held by John Sparks Sr., from 1984 to 1985 by Bob Love, from 1985 to 1988 by a series of acting presidents, then from 1988 to 1992 by Bruce Evans. After retiring from Grove City College where he taught economics, Hans Sennholz served as president of the Foundation from 1992 to 1997. Before serving as Chair of the Department of Economics at George Mason University, Donald J. Boudreaux served as president of the Foundation from 1997 to 2001. Economist, investment analyst, professor and author Mark Skousen served as president from 2001 to 2002. After the controversial decision to invite Rudy Giuliani to be the keynote speaker at FEE's annual Liberty Banquet for a $30,000 honorarium, the Board of Trustees asked for Skousen's resignation. Author and professor Richard Ebeling served as president from 2003 to 2008. Economist, author, and professor Lawrence Reed became the current president in 2008.

Significance

FEE provided a base for the international post World War II libertarian movement. Murray Rothbard credited FEE with launching the movement by providing a "crucial open center." Friedrich Hayek saw FEE as part of the inspiration for the formation of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947. Plehwe, Walpen, and Neunhöffer argued that FEE directly supported the Mont Pelerin Society.

Location

The initial headquarters of FEE filled two rooms at 737 Seventh Avenue on the 30th floor of the Equitable Building in Manhattan.

The current FEE headquarters is located within the 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m) main building on the historic seven-acre Hillside estate in Irvington, New York. Built in 1889 for medical doctor Carroll Dunham and his wife Margaret Dows, the Colonial Revival mansion was designed for 34 rooms, 16 fireplaces, and with glass designed by Irvington resident Louis Comfort Tiffany. The grounds were designed by Charles Eliot with later alterations by Frederick Law Olmsted. The Continuum Company is currently petitioning the Irvington government to allow conversion of this property into an assisted living and memory care facility.

In 2010, FEE opened a branch office in downtown Atlanta.

Mission

Today the foundation defines its mission as providing access to the "economic, ethical and legal principles of a free society." That mission is what makes FEE an educational foundation, not an academic or political organization.

Programs

Seminars

FEE offers week-long seminars for high school students, undergraduates, and graduate students. The Freedom Academy seminars are designed for high school students and focus on economics, history, politics, social science, philosophy, education, business, and current events.

For undergraduates, FEE offers Freedom University seminars in "History", "Current Events", "Communicating Liberty", and "Austrian Economics". History seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in the contrast between liberty and power in the history of the United States. Study begins at the American founding, proceeds through the Great Depression noting its lasting effects, and concludes with an analysis of communism in the 20th century. Current Events seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in current public policy issues. Topics of note include healthcare, immigration, and environmental policy. Communicating Liberty seminars are designed for university undergraduates who have previously attended a FEE seminar and wish to increase the effectiveness of their communication. Lectures and workshops center on topics like blogging, op-eds, social media, public speaking, event planning, and networking. Austrian Economics seminars are designed for university undergraduates interested in an introduction to the thoughts and thinkers of the Austrian school of economics. Topics range from free-markets to business cycles and globalization.

Additionally, "Advanced Austrian Economics" seminars are designed for university undergraduates with in depth knowledge of Austrian economics and graduate students who are interested in exploring the economic approach pioneered by Menger, Mises, Kirzner, and Hayek as well as works by current Austrian scholars Pete Boettke, Christopher Coyne, Roger Garrison, Steven Horwitz, and Pete Leeson.

Evenings at FEE

FEE hosts speakers, usually at the headquarters, as a part of the Evenings at FEE series of events. These include speakers like author, investment advisor, and one time presidential candidate Harry Browne. Browne presented "The Greatest Mistake in American History: Letting Government Educate our Children" in December 2004. The Institute for Justice's President and General Counsel Chip Mellor's February 2008 presentation "Jurisprudence of Liberty" is another example. Since 1946 FEE has hosted and published lectures most notably by Ludwig von Mises, F.A. Hayek, Henry Hazlitt, Milton Friedman, James Buchanan, Vernon Smith, Walter Williams, George Stigler, F.A. "Baldy" Harper, and William F. Buckley Jr.

Publications

In 1945 Du Pont executive Jasper Crane along with Alfred Kohlberg started a capital campaign. After contributions from J. Howard Pew, Inland Steel, Quaker Oats, and Sears enough funding was available that in 1950 FEE published the first issue of The Freeman, a magazine that is still published by FEE today. FEE publishes books, articles, and pamphlets both on paper and digitally that the foundation considers classic works on liberty. These include the notable publications I, Pencil: My Family Tree by Read, The Law by Bastiat, The Theory of Money and Credit by Mises, Economics in One Lesson by Hazlitt, Anything That's Peaceful by Read, Planned Chaos by Mises, Conscription by Webster, Industry-Wide Bargaining by Wolman, Something for Nothing? by Schinnerer, Property Rights and Human Rights by Poirot, Up from Poverty: Reflections on the Ills of Public Assistance by Sennholz, The Virtue of Liberty by Machan, and Great Myths of the Great Depression by Reed.

Notes

1. ^ Internal Revenue Service 2012.
2. ^ Charity Navigator 2011.
3. ^ Hollenbeck 2013; Horwitz 2013.
4. Charity Navigator 2011; Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 156.
5. ^ Gordon 2010, p. 14.
6. Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 285; Olson 2009; Ashford 2011; Giannotta 2011; Foley 2010.
7. Phillips-Fein 2008, p. 115 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFPhillips-Fein2008 (help); Hamowy, p. 217 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFHamowy (help); Perelman 2007, p. 64; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 285; Olson 2009; Lichtman 2008, p. 160.
8. ^ Dodsworth 1995, p. 2.
9. ^ Gaskins 2012.
10. ^ Farrell 2011.
11. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 243; Olson 2009; Farrell 2011; Hülsmann 2007; Plehwe 2006, p. 31.
12. Rothbard 2006, p. 451.
13. Dochuk 2010, p. 116.
14. Heller 2009, p. 197.
15. Read was the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce executive director from 1938 to 1945.
16. Kashyap & Wilcox 2010, p. 384. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKashyapWilcox2010 (help)
17. Charity Navigator 2011; Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27; Hamowy 2008, p. 335; Perelman 2007, p. 64; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Mirowski 2009, p. 387 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMirowski2009 (help).
18. Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 156; Lichtman 2008, p. 160; George 1997.
19. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 27; Olson 2009.
20. ^ Sennholz 1993, p. 185.
21. Reed 2012.
22. Wilcox 2000, p. 151.
23. Boudreaux 2011.
24. Skousen 2010.
25. Huebert 2002a sfnm error: no target: CITEREFHuebert2002a (help); Huebert 2002b; Skousen 2002.
26. Ebeling 2009.
27. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 86; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 281; Gordon 2010, p. 14; Blundell 1990, p. 9.
28. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 86; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, pp. 15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410; Plehwe 2006, p. 31.
29. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 86; Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 15.
30. Spikes & Leone 2009, p. 26.
31. Dunham 1876.
32. ^ Dodsworth 1995, p. 6.
33. Frelinghuysen & Hutchinson 2006, p. 49. sfn error: no target: CITEREFFrelinghuysenHutchinson2006 (help)
34. Eliot 1902, pp. 281–284.
35. Tavern Club 1901, p. 37.
36. Seaman 2012. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSeaman_2012 (help)
37. Hoffman 2011, p. 16. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHoffman_2011 (help)
38. ^ Ashford 2011; Giannotta 2011; Foley 2010.
39. Menger 1934.
40. Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 243.
41. Hamowy 2008, p. 272.
42. Hayek 1934. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHayek1934 (help)
43. Boettke 1994. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBoettke1994 (help)
44. Coyne 2007.
45. Garrison 2000.
46. Horwitz 2007.
47. Leeson 2011.
48. ^ Watner 2005, p. 1; Meyer 2004.
49. Mellor 2008.
50. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 116; Hamowy 2008, p. 335; Olson 2009.
51. Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 285; Olson 2009, p. 217.
52. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 43; Olson 2009.
53. ^ Mirowski & Plehwe 2009, p. 21.
54. Smith 2006.
55. Williams 2006.
56. Hamowy 2008, p. 492.
57. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 40.
58. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. ii; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Lichtman 2008, p. 160.
59. ISSN 0016-0652; OCLC 1570149
60. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 115; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Schneider 2009, p. 47; Lichtman 2008, p. 160.
61. Phillips-Fein 2009, p. 52; Hamowy 2008, p. 62; Olson 2009.
62. Read 1958.
63. Bastiat 1950.
64. Mises 1971.
65. Hazlitt 1955.
66. Read 1964.
67. Mises 1947.
68. Webster 1953.
69. Wolman 1948.
70. Schinnerer 1954.
71. Poirot 1952.
72. Sennholz 1997.
73. Machan 1994.
74. Reed 1981.

References

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• Bastiat, Frédéric (1950). The Law. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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• Charity Navigator (2011). Foundation for Economic Education (Report). Charity Navigator. Retrieved October 10, 201. The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), one of the oldest free-market organizations in the United States, was founded in 1946 by Leonard E. Read to study and advance the freedom philosophy. FEE's mission is to offer the most consistent case for the first principles of freedom: the sanctity of private property, individual liberty, the rule of law, the free market, and the moral superiority of individual choice and responsibility over coercion. To help people rediscover how essential freedom is to human existence and to demonstrate how dangerous it is to move toward any form of collectivism, FEE offers a comprehensive educational program to all students of liberty. {{cite report}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Coyne, Christopher J. (2007). After War: The Political Economy of Exporting Democracy. Stanford Economics and Finance. ISBN 0-8047-5440-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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• Dunham, Carroll (1876). Address of Carroll Dunham, M.D., of Irvington, N.Y., to the World's Homoeopathic Convention of 1876, on Monday, June 26th, 1876. Sine nomine. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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• Foley, Ridgway K. (December 1971). "Individual Liberty and the Rule of Law". Willamette Law Journal. 7 (3): 396–418. Retrieved November 2, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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• Frelinghuysen, Alice C. (2006-06-30). Louis Comfort Tiffany and Laurelton Hall: An Artist's Country Estate. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-201-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Garrison, Roger (2000). Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure (Reissue ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-77122-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gaskins, Robert (2012-04-20). Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint. Vinland Books. ISBN 978-0-9851424-0-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• George, Susan (1997). "How to Win the War of Ideas" (PDF). Dissent. 44 (Summer 1997): 47–53. Retrieved November 2, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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• Gordon, David (2010). Strictly Confidential: The Private Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard (PDF). Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. ix, 14–19. ISBN 978-1-933550-80-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hamowy, Ronald (2008). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. pp. 62, 217, 221, 335, 416, 417. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hayek, F. A. (1992-02-15). The Fortunes of Liberalism: Essays on Austrian Economics and the Ideal of Freedom. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-32064-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hazlitt, Henry (1955). Economics in One Lesson. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-0-9835414-7-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Heller, Anne C. (2009-10-27). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 978-0-385-52946-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hoffman, William (2011-11-22). Continnum Living at Irvington. Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Irvington, NY: VHB Engineering, Surveying and Landscape Architecture, P.C. p. 51. {{cite conference}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hollenbeck, Todd (2013-01-08). "FEE's 2013 Summer Seminar and Internship Applications are Now Open". Young Americans for Liberty. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Horwitz, Steven (2007). Microfoundations and Macroeconomics. Accel Development. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Horwitz, Steve (2013-01-09). "Applications for FEE Summer Seminars are Now Open". Bleeding Heart Libertarians. Retrieved 2013-01-24. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Huebert, J. H. (July 9, 2002). "A Great Institution in Freefall". Jacob Huebert. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Huebert, J. H. (July 22, 2002). "A Great Institution in Freefall Seeks Quantity, Not Quality". Jacob Huebert. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Hülsmann, Jörg Guido (October 28, 2007). "Birth of a Movement". Mises Daily. Ludwig von Mises Institute. Retrieved October 10, 2011. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Internal Revenue Service (2012). Exempt Organizations Select Check (Report). Washington, DC: Internal Revenue Service. {{cite report}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kashyap, Anil K. (1993). "Production and Inventory Control at the General Motors Corporation During the 1920's and 1930's". The American Economic Review: 383–401. JSTOR 2117524. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Leeson, Peter T. (2011). The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-15009-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lichtman, Allan J (2008). White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement. New York: Grove Press. pp. 160, 171, 173, 206. ISBN 978-0-8021-4420-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Machan, Tibor (1994). The Virtue of Liberty. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-0-910614-93-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mellor (2008). "An Evening at FEE With Chip Mellor". Liberty & Law. 18. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Menger, Carl (1934). The Collected Works of Carl Menger: Grundsätse Der Volkswirthschaftslehre. London School of Economics. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Meyer, Del (December 7, 2004). "MedicalTuesday". Medical Tuesday Network. Retrieved December 28, 2011. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mirowski, Philip; Plehwe, Dieter (2009). The Road from Mont Pèlerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 15, 19, 21, 53, 156, 190, 196, 243, 281, 284, 293, 387, 397, 410. ISBN 978-0-674-03318-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mises, Ludwig von (1947). Planned Chaos. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mises, Ludwig von (1971). The Theory of Money and Credit. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Olson, Wayne (September 28, 2009). "An Inside Look at the Foundation for Economic Education FEE" (Interview). Interviewed by Pete Eyre. {{cite interview}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |city= ignored (|location= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |program= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Perelman, Michael (2007). The Confiscation of American Prosperity from Right-Wing Extremism and Economic Ideology to the Next Great Depression. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-230-60046-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Phillips-Fein, Kim (2009). Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. ii, 27, 52, 60, 86, 101, 115, 116, 124, 149, 167, 265, 270, 285, 286. ISBN 978-0-393-05930-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Plehwe, Dieter (2006). Neoliberal Hegemony: A Global Critique. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 31, 48, 49. ISBN 0-415-37327-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Poirot, Paul (1952). Property Rights and Human Rights. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Read, Leonard E. (1964). Anything That's Peaceful. Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-1-153-44482-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Read, Leonard E. (1958). I, Pencil: My Family Tree. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-1-57246-209-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Reed, Lawrence (1981). Great Myths of the Great Depression (PDF). Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Reed, Lawrence (October 7, 2012), RE: The FEE presidents {{citation}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Rothbard, Murray N. (2006). Making Economic Sense. Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 978-0-945466-46-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Schinnerer, Mark (1954). Something for Nothing?. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Schneider, Gregory L (2009). The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-7425-4284-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Seaman, Barrett (December 5, 2012). "Opponents Still Not Satisfied with Assisted Living Project". Hudson Independent. Tarrytown, NY. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sennholz, Hans (1997). Up from Poverty: Reflections on the Ills of Public Assistance. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. ISBN 978-1-57246-060-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sennholz, Mary (1993). Leonard E. Read, Philosopher of Freedom. Foundation for Economic Education, Incorporated. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-910614-85-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Skousen, Mark (January 24, 2010). "Dr. Mark Skousen on Honest Money, Austrian Economics and the Future of Free Markets" (Interview). Interviewed by Daily Bell Staff. {{cite interview}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
• Skousen, Mark (July 9, 2002), Letter from Mark Skousen, President, Foundation for Economic Education {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
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• Spikes, Judith D.; Leone, Anne M. (2009). Irvington. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7385-6519-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Tavern Club (1901). "Rules of the Tavern Club of Boston with a List of Officers and Members". Boston: Tavern Club. p. 37. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Watner, Carl (2005). "The Culture of Force" (PDF). The Voluntaryist (127). {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Webster, Daniel (1953). Conscription. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wilcox, Derk A. (2000). The Right Guide: A Guide to Conservative, Free-Market, and Right-of-Center Organizations. Ann Arbor, MI: Economics America, Inc. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-914169-06-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Williams, Walter E. (2006-07). 2006 Adam Smith Award Recipient Addresses (PDF) (Speech). {{cite speech}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wolman, Leo (1948). Industry-Wide Bargaining. Irvington, NY: Foundation for Economic Education. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External links

• Official website

• Classical liberalism
• Organizations established in 1946
• Political and economic think tanks in the United States
• Libertarian think tanks
• Libertarian organizations based in the United States
• Non-profit organizations based in New York
• 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations