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{{Short description|Ancient synagogue}} |
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{{Short description|Ancient former synagogue in the Golan Heights, Syria}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}} |
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{{Infobox ancient site |
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{{Infobox religious building |
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|name = Ancient synagogue (Khirbet ed-Dikke) |
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| name = ed-Dikke synagogue |
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|native_name = |
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| native_name = |
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|alternate_name = |
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| native_name_lang = |
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|image = |
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| image = |
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|alt = |
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| image_upright = |
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|caption = |
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| alt = |
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|map_type =Golan Heights#Syria#Israel |relief=1 |
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| caption = |
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|map_alt = |
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| religious_affiliation = ] {{small|(former)}} |
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|map_size = 200 |
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| tradition = |
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|location = |
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| sect = |
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|region = ] |
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| district = |
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|coordinates = {{coord|32.9220|35.6258|display=inline}} |
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| prefecture = |
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|type = |
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| province = |
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|part_of = |
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| region = |
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|length = |
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| deity = |
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|width = |
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| rite = |
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|area = |
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| festival = <!-- or |festivals= --> |
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|height = |
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| organisational_status = {{ubl|{{nowrap|]}}|]}}<!-- or |organizational_status= --> |
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|builder = |
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| ownership = |
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|material = |
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| governing_body = |
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|built = c. 460 CE |
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| leadership = |
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|abandoned = |
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| bhattaraka = |
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|epochs = |
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| patron = |
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|cultures = |
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| consecration_year = |
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|dependency_of = |
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| functional_status = '''Ruins''' |
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|occupants = |
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| religious_features_label = |
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|event = |
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| religious_features = |
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|excavations = 1905 |
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| location = ] |
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|archaeologists = ]; H. Kohl & C. Watzinger |
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| locale = |
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|condition = ruin |
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| municipality = |
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|ownership = |
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| cercle = |
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|public_access = |
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| state = |
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|website = |
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| country = ] |
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|notes = |
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| map_type = Syria Golan |
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| map_size = 250 |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_relief = 1 |
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| map_caption = Location of the ancient former synagogue in the ] |
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| grid_name = |
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| grid_position = |
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| sector = |
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| territory = |
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| administration = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|32.9220|35.6258|region:SY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=it}} |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| heritage_designation = |
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| architect = |
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| architecture_type = |
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| architecture_style = |
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| founded_by = |
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| creator = |
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| funded_by = |
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| general_contractor = |
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| established = |
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| groundbreaking = |
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| year_completed = {{circa|460}} ] |
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| construction_cost = |
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| date_demolished = <!-- or |date_destroyed= --> |
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| facade_direction = |
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| capacity = |
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| length = |
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| width = |
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| width_nave = |
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| interior_area = {{convert|11|by|14|m}} |
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| height_max = |
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| dome_quantity = |
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| dome_height_outer = |
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| dome_height_inner = |
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| dome_dia_outer = |
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| dome_dia_inner = |
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| minaret_quantity = |
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| minaret_height = |
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| spire_quantity = |
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| spire_height = |
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| site_area = |
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| temple_quantity = |
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| monument_quantity = |
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| shrine_quantity = |
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| inscriptions = |
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| materials = |
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| elevation_m = <!-- or |elevation_ft= --> |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| nrhp = |
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| designated = |
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| added = |
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| refnum = |
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| delisted1_date = |
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| website = |
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| module = {{Infobox ancient site | embed = yes |
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|name = Khirbet ed-Dikke |
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|alternate_name = |
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|type = |
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|part_of = |
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|abandoned = |
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|epochs = |
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|cultures = |
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|dependency_of = |
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|occupants = |
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|event = |
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|excavations = 1905 |
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|archaeologists = {{ubl|] {{small|(1880s)}};|] and ] {{small|(1905)}}}} |
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|condition = |
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|ownership = |
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|public_access = |
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}} |
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}} |
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| footnotes = |
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The '''ed-Dikke Synagogue''', located 3 km north of the ] on the eastern bank of the ] in what are the ] (Jaulan), was an ] dating from around the 5th century CE.<ref>Khirbet Dikke and the Synagogues in and around Bethsaida Valley (Archaostyle Scientific Series 7), Qazrin 2009: Archaostyle (191 pp; 58 illustrations; 1 map)</ref> |
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}} |
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The '''ed-Dikke Synagogue''' is an ] ] ], located {{cvt|3|km}} north of the ] on the eastern bank of the ] in what are the ], (Jaulan), ]. The synagogue was completed in the {{circa|5th century}} ].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Khirbet Dikke and the Synagogues in and around ] |series=Archaostyle Scientific Series 7 |location=Qazrin |year=2009 |journal=Archaostyle |page= }} {{small|(191 pages; 58 illustrations; 1 map)}}.</ref> |
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==History== |
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==History== |
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The synagogue, located at a site known as Khirbet ed-Dikke, was first identified by ] in the 1880s.<ref>, ].</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1 =G.|last1=Schumacher |authorlink1=Gottlieb Schumacher |title=The Jaulân: surveyed for the German Society for the Exploration of the Holy Land|url=https://archive.org/details/jaulnsurveyedfo00schugoog|year=1888|location=London|publisher=R. Bentley |pages=–123}}</ref> |
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The synagogue, located at a site known as Khirbet ed-Dikke, was first identified by ] in the 1880s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_16388.html |title=Ramat Ha-Golan |work=] |date= |access-date= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1 =G. |last1=Schumacher |authorlink1=Gottlieb Schumacher |title=The Jaulân: surveyed for the German Society for the Exploration of the Holy Land |url=https://archive.org/details/jaulnsurveyedfo00schugoog |year=1888 |location=London |publisher=R. Bentley |pages=–123}}</ref> |
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In 1905, ] and ] briefly investigated the site.<ref name="Avi-Yonah1978">{{cite book |author= Michael Avi-Yonah |title= Encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=O6ptAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=3 October 2010 |year=1978 |publisher= Prentice-Hall |isbn=978-0-13-275123-0 |page=457}}</ref> |
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In 1905, ] and ] briefly investigated the site.<ref name="Avi-Yonah1978">{{cite book |author=Avi-Yonah, Michael |title=Encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O6ptAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=3 October 2010 |year=1978 |publisher=Prentice-Hall |isbn=978-0-13-275123-0 |page=457 |via=] }}</ref> |
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The building is thought to date from c. 460 CE<ref>Milson, D., "Byzantine Architects at Work at Herodium, Palaestina Prima", LA 39 (1989) 209.</ref> and consists of a prayer hall measuring approx. {{convert|11|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} by {{convert|14|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. It was divided into three aisles by two rows of four columns each.<ref name="Stemberger2000">{{cite book |author= Günter Stemberger |title=Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the fourth century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tu7esOXinfkC&pg=PA131 |accessdate=3 October 2010 |year=2000 |publisher= Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-567-08699-0 |page=131}}</ref> |
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The building is thought to date from {{circa|460}} CE<ref>{{cite journal |author=Milson, D. |title=Byzantine Architects at Work at Herodium, Palaestina Prima |journal=LA |number=39 |year=1989 |page=209 |issn= |doi= |publisher= }}</ref> and consists of a prayer hall measuring approximately {{convert|11|by|14|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. It was divided into three aisles by two rows of four columns each.<ref name="Stemberger2000">{{cite book |author=Stemberger, Günter |title=Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the fourth century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tu7esOXinfkC&pg=PA131 |accessdate=3 October 2010 |year=2000 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-567-08699-0 |page=131 |via=] }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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{{stack|{{portal|Asia|Judaism}}}} |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Ancient synagogues|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Synagogues in Syria}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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The synagogue, located at a site known as Khirbet ed-Dikke, was first identified by Gottlieb Schumacher in the 1880s.
In 1905, Heinrich Kohl and Carl Watzinger briefly investigated the site.
Location of the ancient former synagogue in the Golan Heights.svg){kind=small}
Ancient synagogues (Second Temple and Talmudic periods)
