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Latest revision as of 20:40, 24 March 2023 edit undoGolbez (talk | contribs)Administrators66,955 editsNo edit summaryTags: Manual revert Disambiguation links added |
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== Africa == |
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to do: |
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* 1898: hong kong leased |
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* oct 30 1906: labuan joined straits settlements |
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* aug 31 1963: singapore declared independence |
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* sicily |
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* menorca |
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* "City and Garrison of Gibraltar (Gibraltar Constitution Order 1950)." |
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* "malta and dependencies" |
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* ] |
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* were cameroons part of nigeria? |
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* anglo-egyptian sudan lost some to libya in 1934 |
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* SPLIT SIERRA LEONE |
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* split gambia into colony and protectorate [https://books.google.com/books?id=wk6o1XniPsQC&pg=PA1&dq=gambia+%22anglo-french+boundary+commission%22&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q=gambia%20%22anglo-french%20boundary%20commission%22&f=false |
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* name of st vincent before independence |
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* canada act 1982? |
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* new zealand act 1986? |
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* australia act ? |
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* union of south africa? |
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* should associated states be brown or beige? |
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* did barbuda secede in 1980? |
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* ] |
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* did the bwpt really matter |
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* malayan union to federation |
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* libya |
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* was antigua and barbuda "antigua" or "antigua and barbuda" |
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* bir tawil/halaib triangle |
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* 1950 british honduras alteration of boundaries? |
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* trucial states boundaries |
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* did bahrain and qatar declare independence early: https://www.nytimes.com/1971/09/02/archives/sheikdom-of-qatar-declares-independence-from-britain.html |
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* duplicate things for me/africa, indian/africa, south europe/me, south europe/africa... |
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* yemen is a mess |
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* http://www.worldstatesmen.org/COLONIES.html |
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* un trust territories/league mandates |
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* mombasa |
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* ] |
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* cayman and turks split from jamaica: |
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* saudi/kuwaiti neutral zone |
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* 3 june 1959: state of singapore |
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* zanzibar claims to kenya |
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* suvadives |
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* naming! |
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* |
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* leeward and windward being ignored for now, dominica switched 1 jan 1940 |
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DISPUTES: |
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* Falklands claimed by Argentina |
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* South Georgia etc claimed by Argentina |
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* BIOT claimed by Mauritius and seychelles |
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* antarctic claimed by argentina and chile |
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* gib claimed by spain? |
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* guyana on both sides |
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* ww2 |
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* belize vs guatemala? |
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* republic of anguilla |
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* 1979-12-12 Zimbabwe-Rhodesia ends independence claim |
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* 1979-06-01: rhodesia renamed zimbabwe-rhodesia |
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* us claims to pacific |
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* 1970 rhodesia udi |
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* ilemi triangle |
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== old Africa == |
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{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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|] was ] to ] per the terms of a treaty signed 1 July 1890.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1890 | chapter=32 | act=Anglo-German Agreement Act 1890}}</ref> |
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|] was ] to ] per the terms of a treaty signed 1 July 1890.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1890 | chapter=32 | act=Anglo-German Agreement Act 1890}}</ref> |
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|!!!!!eu |
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|!!!!!eu |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1900 |
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|] is created, and ] from the ] and lands of the ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|29 January 1900 |
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|The protectorate of North-Eastern Rhodesia was established. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 September 1900 |
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|The ] was annexed as ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 October 1900 |
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|The ] was annexed as the ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1902 |
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|Ashanti and Northern Territories of Gold Coast acquired |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 April 1902 |
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|Eastern Province transferred from Uganda to East Africa Protectorate |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 May 1902 |
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|Sudan-Ethiopia border treaty |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|7 August 1903 |
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|Swaziland protectorate split from Transvaal Colony |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|28 February 1906 |
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|Lagos Colony and Protectorate merged into Southern Nigeria |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 July 1907 |
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|The ] was renamed ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 May 1910 |
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|Cape Colony, Natal, Orange River Colony, and Transvaal Colony become independent as the Union of South Africa. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|21 January 1911 |
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|Tati Concessions transferred from BSAC? to Bechuanaland Protectorate |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|17 August 1911 |
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|] and ] merged into BSAC lands |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1914 |
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|Northern Nigeria and Southern Nigeria combined as Nigeria |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|21 April 1914 |
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|Uganda and Sudan exchanged[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44947531?seq=6#metadata_info_tab_contents |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|18 December 1914 |
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|Egypt becomes protectorate |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|23 July 1920 |
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|Most of the East Africa Protectorate was annexed, becoming the Colony of Kenya. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|29 November 1920 |
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|The East Africa Protectorate became the Kenya Protectorate. "Kenya (Annexation) Order in Council, 1920, S.R.O. 1902 No. 661, S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. 246." |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 March 1922 |
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|Egypt became independent |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|20 July 1922 |
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|Togoland, Tanganyika, and Cameroons were mandated |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 November 1922 |
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|] was made a dependency of ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|12 September 1923 |
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|Part of the BSAC is made the colony of Southern Rhodesia |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 April 1924 |
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|The remaining territory of the ] is made the protectorate of ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 July 1924 |
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|] was ceded to Italian Somalia. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 February 1926 |
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|Rudolf Province was transferred from Uganda to Kenya Colony |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1932 |
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|Ethiopia-Somaliland border demarcated |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|20 July 1934 |
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|The ] was ceded from Anglo-Egyptian Sudan to Italy. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|13 December 1946 |
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|] was annexed; it and ] were made dependencies of ], changing the name of that colony to ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|13 December 1946 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|13 December 1946 |
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|], ], and ] were merged into the ], |
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|], ], and ] were merged into the ], |
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|af |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 October 1954 |
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|Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria becomes Federation of Nigeria |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1956 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1956 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 March 1957 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 March 1957 |
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|The ] became independent as ]. |
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|], the ], the ], and the ] became independent as ]. |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=42074 |date=24 June 1960 |page=4429 | supp=y}} </ref> |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=42074 |date=24 June 1960 |page=4429 | supp=y}} </ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 June 1960 |
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|kenya self rule |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|24 June 1960 |
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|zanzibar self rule |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 October 1960 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 October 1960 |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1960 | chapter=55 | act=Nigeria Independence Act 1960}}</ref> |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1960 | chapter=55 | act=Nigeria Independence Act 1960}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|14 March 1961 |
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|gambia semi-responsible |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|27 April 1961 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|27 April 1961 |
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|The ] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1961 | chapter=16 | act=Sierra Leone Independence Act 1961}}</ref> |
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|The ] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1961 | chapter=16 | act=Sierra Leone Independence Act 1961}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 May 1961 |
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|tanganyika self rule |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 May 1961 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 May 1961 |
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|The ] ] of independent ],<ref>{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/1608(XV) |title=The future of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons under United Kingdom administration |date=21 April 1961 |accessdate=23 June 2019}}</ref>, dissolving that portion of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons under British administration.<ref name="untrust"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912235101/http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/decolonization/decon_num_39-2.pdf |date=12 September 2016 }}, ], retrieved 20 May 2019</ref> |
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|The ] ] of independent ],<ref>{{UN doc |docid=A/RES/1608(XV) |title=The future of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons under United Kingdom administration |date=21 April 1961 |accessdate=23 June 2019}}</ref>, dissolving that portion of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons under British administration.<ref name="untrust"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912235101/http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/decolonization/decon_num_39-2.pdf |date=12 September 2016 }}, ], retrieved 20 May 2019</ref> |
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South Africa ceased being a dominion |
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|The ] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1961 | chapter=1 | act=Tanganyika Independence Act 1961}}</ref> |
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|The ] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1961 | chapter=1 | act=Tanganyika Independence Act 1961}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 March 1962 |
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|Uganda self governing |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|9 October 1962 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|9 October 1962 |
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|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1962 | chapter=57 | act=Uganda Independence Act 1962}}</ref> |
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|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1962 | chapter=57 | act=Uganda Independence Act 1962}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|9 May 1963 |
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|Nyasaland self governing? |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|4 October 1963 |
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|Gambia self governing |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|10 December 1963 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|10 December 1963 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|24 October 1964 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|24 October 1964 |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1964 | chapter=65 | act=Zambia Independence Act 1964}}</ref> |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1964 | chapter=65 | act=Zambia Independence Act 1964}}</ref> ] begins using the name ] at this point, with full usage starting on 9 December 1964. (write this better) |
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|The ] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1964 | chapter=93 | act=Gambia Independence Act 1964}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1965 | number=135 | si=The Gambia Independence Order 1965}}</ref> |
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|The ] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1964 | chapter=93 | act=Gambia Independence Act 1964}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1965 | number=135 | si=The Gambia Independence Order 1965}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 March 1965 |
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|Bechuanaland Protectorate self-rule (or March 1?) |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|30 April 1965 |
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|Basutoland became self-governing |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|11 November 1965 |
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|] ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|30 September 1966 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|30 September 1966 |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1966 | chapter=24 | act=Lesotho Independence Act 1966}}</ref> |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1966 | chapter=24 | act=Lesotho Independence Act 1966}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 March 1967 |
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|Swaziland is renamed Kingdom of Swaziland |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|5 September 1967 |
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|Swaziland gains autonomy as protected state of swaziland?? |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 September 1968 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 September 1968 |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1968 | chapter=56 | act=Swaziland Independence Act 1968}}</ref> |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1968 | chapter=56 | act=Swaziland Independence Act 1968}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 June 1979 |
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|] was renamed ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|11 December 1979 |
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|] ended its claim of independence and returned to British control. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|18 April 1980 |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|18 April 1980 |
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== other== |
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{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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!scope="col"|Date |
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!scope="col"|Event |
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!scope="col"|Map |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|9 October 1942 |
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|] westminstered |
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|x aus |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 April 1946 |
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|] transferred from ] to ] |
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|aus |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|25 May 1946 |
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|] independent |
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|x me |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 August 1947 |
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|] independent |
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|x sub |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 November 1947 |
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|The ] was reconstituted as the United Nations ].<ref name="untrust"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912235101/http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/pdf/decolonization/decon_num_39-2.pdf |date=12 September 2016 }}, ], retrieved 20 May 2019</ref> |
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|x pac |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|25 November 1947 |
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|] westminstered |
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|x aus |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|26 December 1947 |
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|The ] were transferred to ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gordon-Walker |first1=P.C. |year=1951 |title=Administration of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/administration-of-heard-island-and-the-mcdonald-islands/E47CFD8FE7CEE38CBB7E38EB73C5A06F |journal=Polar Record |volume=6 |issue=42 |pages=275–276 |doi=10.1017/S0032247400040808 |access-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312074207/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/administration-of-heard-island-and-the-mcdonald-islands/E47CFD8FE7CEE38CBB7E38EB73C5A06F |archive-date=12 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|x in |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|4 January 1948 |
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|] independent |
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|x sub |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|4 February 1948 |
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|] independent as ] |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|14 May 1948 |
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|] became independent as ]. |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1949 |
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|] transferred to ]. |
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|x pa |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 March 1949 |
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|] ] ].<ref> |
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{{cite wikisource |
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|title=Newfoundland Act |
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|date=March 23, 1949}} |
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</ref><ref> |
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{{cite web |
|
|
| last = Webb |
|
|
| first = Jeff A. |
|
|
| title = The Commission of Government, 1934-1949 |
|
|
| website = Heritage: Newfoundland & Labrador |
|
|
| publisher = Memorial University of Newfoundland and the C.R.B. Foundation. |
|
|
| date = March 2008 |
|
|
| url = http://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/politics/commission-government.php |
|
|
| accessdate = October 17, 2015 }} |
|
|
</ref><ref> |
|
|
{{cite web |
|
|
| title = Territorial Evolution, 1949 |
|
|
| work = GeoGratis |
|
|
| publisher = Natural Resources Canada |
|
|
| date = January 8, 2015 |
|
|
| url = http://geogratis.gc.ca/api/en/nrcan-rncan/ess-sst/cc6e5df0-8893-11e0-9779-6cf049291510 |
|
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| accessdate = October 17, 2015}} |
|
|
</ref> |
|
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|x na |
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|- |
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|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|23 November 1955 |
|
|
|The ] were transferred from the ] to ].<ref>'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060813/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C01088 |date=7 November 2017 }}'' (Cth), Government of Australia, retrieved 20 May 2019</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232902258 |title=PROCLAMATION |newspaper=] |issue=58 |location=Australia, Australia |date=10 November 1955 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=3665 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
|
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|in |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 January 1958 |
|
|
|The ] was formed, federating the colonies of: ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; and ]. |
|
|
|ca |
|
|
|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|19 June 1961 |
|
|
|] became independent as the ].<ref>'''', Kuwait, 19 June 1961, ], vol. 399, No. 5743, p. 239, accessed 24 June 2019</ref> |
|
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|me |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 March 1962 |
|
|
|The ] was split from the ], taking with it ], ], ], the ], and the ].<ref> |
|
|
{{cite journal |
|
|
| last = Agnew |
|
|
| first = W. |
|
|
| year = 1962 |
|
|
| title = British Antarctic Territory Order in Council 1962 |
|
|
| url = https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/polar-record/article/british-antarctic-territory-order-in-council-1962/E1E951EB9AD36EF345ED7BE155CCAF0A |
|
|
| journal = Polar Record |
|
|
| volume = 11 |
|
|
| issue = 72 |
|
|
| pages = 306–310 |
|
|
| doi = 10.1017/S0032247400053420 |
|
|
| access-date = 20 June 2019 |
|
|
}}</ref> |
|
|
|ant |
|
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|26 July 1965 |
|
|
|The ] became independent as the ].<ref>'''', Colombo, 26 July 1965, ], vol. 548, No. 7980, p. 223, accessed 20 June 2019</ref> |
|
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|in |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|8 November 1965 |
|
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|The ] was formed from ].<ref>]. as made, provided by the government of the British Indian Ocean Territory, retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> |
|
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|in |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|12 March 1968 |
|
|
|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1968 | chapter=8 | act=Mauritius Independence Act 1968}}</ref> |
|
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|in |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 August 1971 |
|
|
|] became independent as the Kingdom of Bahrain.<ref>'''', Bahrain, 15 August 1971, ], vol. 814, No. 11586, p. 29, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> |
|
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|me |
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|- |
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|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 September 1971 |
|
|
|] became independent as the State of Qatar.<ref>'''', Geneva, 3 September 1971, ], vol. 824, No. 11811, p. 101, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> |
|
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|me |
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|- |
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|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 December 1971 |
|
|
|The ] became seven independent emirates: ],<ref>'''', Bahrain and Abu Dhabi, 1 December 1971, ], vol. 834, No. 11933, p. 219, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> ],<ref>'''', Bahrain and Ajman, 1 December 1971, ], vol. 834, No. 11934, p. 227, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> ],<ref>'''', Bahrain and Dubai, 1 December 1971, ], vol. 834, No. 11935, p. 235, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> ],<ref>'''', Bahrain and Fujairah, 1 December 1971, ], vol. 834, No. 11936, p. 243, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> ],<ref>'''', Bahrain and Ras Al Khaimah, 1 December 1971, ], vol. 834, No. 11937, p. 251, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> ],<ref>'''', Bahrain and Sharjah, 1 December 1971, ], vol. 834, No. 11938, p. 257, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> and ].<ref>'''', Bahrain and Umm Al Qaiwain, 1 December 1971, ], vol. 834, No. 11939, p. 265, accessed 18 June 2019</ref> The six excluding Ras Al Khaimah formed the ] the next day.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://gulfnews.com/lifestyle/community/how-the-uae-was-born-1.1610731 | title=How the UAE was born | author=Fullard, Martin | date=25 November 2015 | work=] | accessdate=18 June 2019}}</ref> |
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|me |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|29 June 1976 |
|
|
|The ], along with the ], ], and ] of the ], became independent as the Republic of Seychelles.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1976 | number=894 | si=The Seychelles Independence Order 1976}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1976 | chapter=19 | act=Seychelles Act 1976}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1976 | number=893 | si=The British Indian Ocean Territory Order 1976}}</ref> |
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|in |
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== Main == |
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=== Other === |
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{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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!scope="col"|Date |
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!scope="col"|Map |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|12 April 1927 |
|
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|The ] was renamed the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1927 | chapter=4 | act=Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927}}</ref> |
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|n/a |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1983 |
|
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|The six ] were ] British Dependent Territories.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK|type=act|year=1981|chapter=61|act=British Nationality Act 1981}}</ref>{{efn|The six crown colonies were: ]; the ]; the ]; ]; ]; ]; and ].}} |
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|n/a |
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|- |
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|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|21 May 2002 |
|
|
|The fourteen British Dependent Territories were ] ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK|type=act|year=2002|chapter=8|act=British Overseas Territories Act 2002}}</ref>{{efn|The fourteen dependent territories were: ]; ]; the ]; the ]; the ]; the ]; ]; ]; the ]; ]; ]; the ]; the ]; and the ].}} |
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|n/a |
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=== Europe (Done) === |
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{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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!scope="col"|Date |
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!scope="col"|Event |
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!scope="col"|Map |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1801 |
|
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|The ] and the ] ], forming the ].<ref>{{cite act | title = Union with Ireland Act 1800 | type= |
|
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| number = (39 & 40 Geo. 3 c. 67) | language = English | date = 2 July 1800 | url = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apgb/Geo3/39-40/67 | access-date = 11 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite act | title = Act of Union (Ireland) 1800 | type= |
|
|
| number = (40 Geo. 3 c. 38) | language = English | date = 1 August 1800 | url = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38/contents | access-date = 11 October 2020}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|5 October 1813 |
|
|
|The ] was annexed from the ] as a ].{{efn|The date given, 5 October, is when ], having arrived in Malta a couple of days earlier, proclaimed that he had been made governor.<ref>{{cite book | author=Hardman, William | title=A History of Malta During the Period of the French and British Occupations, 1798-1815 | publisher=] | year=1909 | accessdate=12 October 2020 | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_Malta_During_the_Period_of/3nHOAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 | page=530}}</ref>}} |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|14 January 1814 |
|
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|] was ] by ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1815/mar/16/treaty-of-peace-with-denmark | title=HC Deb 16 March 1815 vol 30 cc218-24 | accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|5 November 1815 |
|
|
|The ] was established as a protectorate.{{efn|The ] established the United States of the Ionian Islands and placed them under the protection of the United Kingdom;<ref>{{Cite wikisource|Treaty between Great Britain and Russia, respecting the Ionian Islands}}</ref> some sources say the date of the establishment of the protectorate was 9 November.}} |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 April 1825 |
|
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|] was subordinated to ].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Annals_of_some_of_the_British_Norman_isl/R0AIAAAAQAAJ | author=Jacob, John | title=Annals of some of the British Norman isles constituting the bailiwick of Guernsey | year=1830 | page=34}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|21 June 1830 |
|
|
|The ] was made a Crown Colony.<ref>Judiciary and Law – Police, Gibraltar Government Website {{cite web|url=https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/judiciary-a-law?start%3D2 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=13 October 2020 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009202056/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/judiciary-a-law?start=2 |archivedate=9 October 2013}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
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|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|28 May 1864 |
|
|
|The ] was ] to ].<ref>{{cite journal | title=Treaty Between Great Britain, France, Russia, and Greece, Respecting the Union of the Ionian Islands to the Kingdom of Greece | journal=The American Journal of International Law | volume=12 | number=2 | year=1918 | pages=79–85 | doi=10.2307/2213275 | jstor=2213275 | s2cid=246014041 | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2213275 | accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|12 July 1878 |
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|The ] was ] over the island of Cyprus of the ].{{cn}} |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|4 August 1890 |
|
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|] was ] to ] per the terms of a treaty signed 1 July 1890.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1890 | chapter=32 | act=Anglo-German Agreement Act 1890}}</ref> |
|
|
|!!!!!eu, af |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|5 November 1914 |
|
|
|The ] was annexed from the ] as a Crown Colony.<ref>{{London Gazette |
|
|
| issue = 28963 |
|
|
| date = 5 November 1914 |
|
|
| page = 8998 |
|
|
| supp = y |
|
|
| title = Cyprus (Annexation) Order in Council, 1914 |
|
|
}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 May 1921 |
|
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|] was split into ] and ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1920 | chapter=67 | act=Government of Ireland Act 1920}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 December 1922 |
|
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|] became independent as the ] following the ratification of the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1922 | chapter=1 | act=Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 (Session 2)}}</ref> ] exercised the option to opt out of the Irish Free State within one month, doing so on 7 December.<ref>{{London Gazette |
|
|
| city = b |
|
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| issue = 76 |
|
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| date = 15 December 1922 |
|
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| page = 711 |
|
|
}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|18 September 1955 |
|
|
|], a small ] in the ], was annexed.<ref>{{cite web |title=On This Day: 1955 - Britain claims Rockall |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/21/newsid_4582000/4582327.stm |website=news.bbc.co.uk |accessdate=25 June 2019}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|16 August 1960 |
|
|
|Most of ] became independent as the ], with ] remaining a British territory as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1960 | chapter=52 | act=Cyprus Act 1960}}</ref> |
|
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|eu |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 March 1962 |
|
|
|The ] was redesignated the ].<ref>Malta (Constitution) Order in Council, 1961</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
|
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|21 September 1964 |
|
|
|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1964 | chapter=86 | act=Malta Independence Act}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|- |
|
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|10 February 1972 |
|
|
|] was ] into ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1972 | chapter=2 | act=Island of Rockall Act 1972}}</ref> |
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|eu |
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|} |
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=== Southeast Asia (working back to 1946) === |
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{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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|- |
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!scope="col"|Date |
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!scope="col"|Event |
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!scope="col"|Map |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|17 September 1888 |
|
|
|The Protectorate of ] was established.<ref>{{cite book | title=British and Foreign State Papers | publisher=] | year=1888 | pages=240–241 | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/British_and_Foreign_State_Papers/_9kMAQAAIAAJ | accessdate=15 October 2020}}</ref> |
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|sea |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|12 September 1945 |
|
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|Following the surrender of ], the formerly occupied regions of ] and ] were placed under the ] of ], and ] was placed under the ] of ].{{cn}} |
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| |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 April 1946 |
|
|
|The ] of ] ended. In its stead, the ] was formed from the ], the ] of ], ], and the ],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/e8db672a-3571-4fa3-9df0-220e83ee2a88 | title=Malayan Union is Inaugurated | publisher=Government of Singapore | accessdate=17 October 2020}}</ref> and the Straits Settlements of ] and ] became the ].<ref>{{cite journal | author=Nadaraja, T., A. De Mello, Francis Herchenroder, and J. M. Homer-Vanniasinkam | title=Eastern Countries | journal=Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law | volume=30 | number=1/2 | year=1948 | page=137 | jstor=754891 | accessdate=20 October 2020 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/754891}}</ref> As part of this, the Straits Settlements was disbanded.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |
|
|
| type = act |
|
|
| year = 1946 |
|
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| chapter = 37 |
|
|
| act = Straits Settlements (Repeal) Act 1946 |
|
|
}}</ref> |
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|sea |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 April 1946 |
|
|
|The ] of ] resumed administration of the ] following the ] of ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1956/nov/15/sarawak | title=HL Deb 15 November 1956 vol 200 col 329 | quote=Thereafter, for seven months, Sarawak was administered by a British military administration until, on April 15, 1946, the Rajah resumed the administration of the State. | accessdate=19 October 2020}}</ref> |
|
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|sea |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 July 1946 |
|
|
|The ] was ceded to the crown, becoming the ].<ref>{{London Gazette |
|
|
| issue = 37637 |
|
|
| date = 2 July 1946 |
|
|
| page = 3394 |
|
|
| title = Sarawak Cession Order in Council, 1946 |
|
|
}}</ref> |
|
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|sea |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|15 July 1946 |
|
|
|The ] of ] ended. In its stead, the ] was formed from ] and, transferred from ], ];<ref>{{London Gazette |
|
|
| issue = 37654 |
|
|
| date = 16 July 1946 |
|
|
| page = 3677 |
|
|
| supp =y |
|
|
| title=Labuan Order in Council, 1946 |
|
|
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1946/07/10/philippine-claim-to-north-borneo-vol-i-the-north-borneo-cession-order-in-council-1946/ | title=The North Borneo Cession Order in Council 1946 | publisher=] | accessdate=18 October 2020}}</ref> and ] resumed its separate status. |
|
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|sea |
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|- |
|
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 February 1948 |
|
|
|The ] was reorganized as the ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525 | title=Federation of Malaya is Inaugurated | publisher=Government of Singapore | accessdate=16 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite wikisource|Federation_of_Malaya_Agreement}}</ref> |
|
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|sea |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 August 1957 |
|
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|The ] ],<ref>{{cite news |title=1957: Malaya celebrates independence |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_3534000/3534340.stm |publisher=] |accessdate=14 October 2020 |date=31 August 1957}}</ref> after the ] provided for such.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1957 | chapter=60 | act=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957}}</ref> |
|
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|sea |
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|- |
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|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1958 |
|
|
|] was split from the ] and made its own colony.<ref name="aus-christmas" /> |
|
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|sea |
|
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|- |
|
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 October 1958 |
|
|
|The Colony of ] was transferred to ].<ref name="aus-christmas">{{Cite Legislation AU|Cth|act|cia1958175|Christmas Island Act 1958}}, ], retrieved 20 May 2019</ref> |
|
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|sea |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|16 September 1963 |
|
|
|], ], and ] ] of the independent ], creating ].<ref>'''', Singapore, 28 August 1963, ], vol. 750, No. 10760, p. 2, accessed 20 June 2019</ref> |
|
|
|sea |
|
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1984 |
|
|
|Brunei became independent as the ].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/12/31/Wealthy-Brunei-declares-independence/7982441694800/ | agency=UPI | date=31 December 1983 | title=Wealthy Brunei declares independence | accessdate=13 June 2019}}</ref> |
|
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|sea |
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 July 1997 |
|
|
|] was ] to ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |
|
|
| type = act |
|
|
| year = 1985 |
|
|
| chapter = 15 |
|
|
| act = Hong Kong Act 1985 |
|
|
}}</ref> |
|
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|sea |
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|} |
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|
|
=== South America (back to 1908) === |
|
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{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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|- |
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!scope="col"|Date |
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!scope="col"|Event |
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!scope="col"|Map |
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|- |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|21 July 1908 |
|
|
|], the ], the ], and the ], are added to the ].<ref name="fid">{{cite journal | title=International Law Studies | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | year=1948 | volume=46 | page=231–234 | url=https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2100&context=ils | accessdate=22 October 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
|!!!sa, ant |
|
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|28 March 1917 |
|
|
|The extent of the ] was clarified, claiming all islands in a region between ] and ] and south of ], and a region between 50° west and ] and south of ].<ref name="fid" /> |
|
|
|n/a |
|
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|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|26 May 1966 |
|
|
|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1966 | chapter=14 | act=Guyana Independence Act 1966 | accessdate=22 October 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
|sa |
|
|
|- |
|
|
!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 October 1985 |
|
|
|The ] were split from the ], becoming the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |
|
|
| type = si |
|
|
| year = 1985 |
|
|
| number = 449 |
|
|
| si = The South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Order 1985 |
|
|
| accessdate=22 October 2020 |
|
|
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fig.gov.fk/archives/online-collections/dependencies | title=Dependencies | publisher=Falkland Islands Government | accessdate=13 June 2019}}</ref> |
|
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|sa |
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|} |
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=== Caribbean (working back to 1962) === |
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!scope="col"|Map |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 May 1962 |
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|The ] was dissolved into the colonies of: ]; ]; the ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; and the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1962 | chapter=19 | act=West Indies Act 1962}}</ref><ref> |
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{{cite journal |
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| last = Wallace |
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| first = Elisabeth |
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| year = 1962 |
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| title = The West Indies Federation: Decline and Fall |
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| jstor = 40198636 |
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| url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/40198636 |
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| journal = International Journal |
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| volume = 17 |
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| issue = 3 |
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| pages = 269–288 |
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| doi = 10.2307/40198636 |
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| access-date = 20 June 2019 |
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}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|6 August 1962 |
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|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1962 | chapter=40 | act=Jamaica Independence Act 1962}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 August 1962 |
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|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1962 | chapter=54 | act=Trinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|30 November 1966 |
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|] became independent.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1966 | chapter=37 | act=Barbados Independence Act 1966}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 June 1973 |
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|] was renamed Belize.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiOPAgAAQBAJ | page=21 | title=A Political Chronology of the Americas | publisher=Europa Publications | year=2003 | isbn=9781135356538 | accessdate=17 June 2019}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|10 July 1973 |
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|] became independent as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1973 | chapter=27 | act=Bahamas Independence Act 1973}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1973 | number=1080 | si=The Bahamas Independence Order 1973}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|7 February 1974 |
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|] became independent.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1973 | number=2155 | si=The Grenada Constitution Order 1975}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1973 | number=2157 | si=The Grenada Termination of Association Order 1973}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|3 November 1978 |
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|] became independent as the Commonwealth of Dominica.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1989 | number=1027 | si=The Commonwealth of Dominica Constitution Order 1978}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1978 | number=1031 | si=The Dominica Termination of Association Order 1978}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|22 February 1979 |
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|] became independent.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1978 | number=1901 | si=The Saint Lucia Constitution Order 1978}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1978 | number=1900 | si=The Saint Lucia Termination of Association Order 1978}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|27 October 1979 |
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|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1979 | number=916 | si=The Saint Vincent Constitution Order 1979}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1979 | number=918 | si=The Saint Vincent Termination of Association Order 1979}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|19 December 1980 |
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|] was split from ], and made a crown colony, and Saint Christopher, Nevis, and Anguilla was renamed Saint Christopher and Nevis.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1980 | chapter=67 | act=Anguilla Act 1980}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1980 | number=1953 | si=The Anguilla (Appointed Day) Order 1980}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|21 September 1981 |
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|] became independent.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK|type=si|year=1981|number=1107|si=The Belize Independence Order 1981}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 November 1981 |
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|] became independent as ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK|type=si|year=1981|number=1106|si=The Antigua and Barbuda Constitution Order 1981}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|19 September 1983 |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |
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| type = si |
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| year = 1983 |
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| number = 881 |
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| si = The Saint Christopher and Nevis Constitution Order 1983 |
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}}</ref> |
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=== Pacific (working back to 1968) === |
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{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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!scope="col"|Date |
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!scope="col"|Event |
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!scope="col"|Map |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|31 January 1968 |
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|The ] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite Legislation AU|Cth|num_act|nia19671031967204|Nauru Independence Act 1967}}, ], retrieved 20 May 2019</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.naurugov.nr/parliament-of-nauru/constitution-of-nauru.aspx | title=Constitution of Nauru | publisher=Government of Nauru | accessdate=3 August 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806205835/http://naurugov.nr/parliament-of-nauru/constitution-of-nauru.aspx | archive-date=6 August 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|4 June 1970 |
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|] became independent as the Kingdom of Tonga.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1970 | chapter=22 | act=Tonga Act 1970}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|10 October 1970 |
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|] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1970 | chapter=50 | act=Fiji Independence Act 1970}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|22 June 1975 |
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|The ] was renamed the Solomon Islands.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1975 | number=808 | si=The British Solomon Islands (Name of Territory) Order 1975}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 January 1976 |
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|The ] were split into the ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal |
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| last = McIntyre |
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| first = W. David |
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| year = 2012 |
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| title = The Partition of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands |
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| url = https://www.islandstudies.ca/sites/islandstudies.ca/files/ISJ-7-1-2012-McIntyre.pdf |
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| journal = Island Studies Journal |
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| volume = 7 |
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| issue = 1 |
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| pages = 135–146 |
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| doi = 10.24043/isj.266 |
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| s2cid = 130336446 |
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| access-date = 16 June 2019 |
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}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|7 July 1978 |
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|The ] became independent.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1978 | chapter=15 | act=Solomon Islands Act 1978}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1978 | number=783 | si=The Solomon Islands Independence Order 1978}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|1 October 1978 |
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|] became independent.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1978 | chapter=20 | act=Tuvalu Act 1978}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|12 July 1979 |
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|The ] became independent as the ]. They included the ], dissolving the condominium with the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1979 | chapter=27 | act=Kiribati Act 1979}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1979 | number=719 | si=The Kiribati Independence Order 1979}}</ref> |
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!scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"|30 July 1980 |
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|The ] became independent as the ].<ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=act | year=1980 | chapter=16 | act=New Hebrides Act 1980}}</ref><ref>{{Cite legislation UK | type=si | year=1980 | number=1079 | si=The New Hebrides Order 1980}}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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