Revision as of 00:19, 13 January 2023 view sourceCanterburyUK (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users675 edits →Career: College of Psychologsts: added Pierre Poilievre mention - ( of which no one in Talk had objected to)Tag: Reverted← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 18:56, 5 January 2025 view source Arbitrarily0 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators25,325 edits →Family: Tammy Peterson will now redirect here | ||
(790 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| image = Jordan Peterson by Gage Skidmore.jpg | | image = Jordan Peterson by Gage Skidmore.jpg | ||
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | ||
| caption = Peterson in |
| caption = Peterson in 2018 | ||
| birth_name = Jordan Bernt Peterson | | birth_name = Jordan Bernt Peterson | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|6|12|df=y}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|6|12|df=y}} | ||
Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| spouse = {{marriage|Tammy Roberts|1989}} | | spouse = {{marriage|Tammy Roberts|1989}} | ||
| children = 2 | | children = 2 | ||
| relatives = ] (brother-in-law) | |||
| website = {{official URL}} | | website = {{official URL}} | ||
| module = | | module = | ||
| alma_mater = ] (])<br />{{nowrap|] (])}} | |||
| thesis_title = Potential Psychological Markers for the Predisposition to Alcoholism | | thesis_title = Potential Psychological Markers for the Predisposition to Alcoholism | ||
| thesis_url = https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/7d278v86c | | thesis_url = https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/7d278v86c | ||
| thesis_year = 1990 | | thesis_year = 1990 | ||
| school_tradition = {{hlist|]<br>]}} | |||
| doctoral_advisor = ] | | doctoral_advisor = ] | ||
| academic_advisors = | | academic_advisors = | ||
| influences = {{flatlist| | | influences = {{flatlist| | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ]<ref name=Peterson-1999-Jung>{{cite book |first=Jordan |last=Peterson |title=] |chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos |year=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415922227 |page=xvii}}</ref>{{efn| | |||
* ] | |||
I read something by Carl Jung, at about this time, that helped me understand what I was experiencing. It was Jung who formulated the concept of persona: the mask that "feigned individuality." Adoption of such a mask, according to Jung, allowed each of us- and those around us - to believe that we were authentic. Jung said ...<ref name=Peterson-1999-Jung/> | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ]<ref>{{cite book |last=Paglia |first=Camille |author-link=Camille Paglia |year=2019 |title=Provocations: Collected Essays on Art, Feminism, Politics, Sex, and Education |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=679 |isbn=978-0-525-43386-6}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
* ]<ref name="mm_orwell_wiganpier"/> | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
| influenced = ]<ref name="Bartlett 2018"/> }} | |||
}} | |||
| discipline = ] | | discipline = ] | ||
| workplaces = {{ubl | ] | ] | ] | ]}} | |||
| sub_discipline = ] | |||
| workplaces = {{ubl | ] | ] | ]}} | |||
| doctoral_students = <!--only those with WP articles--> | | doctoral_students = <!--only those with WP articles--> | ||
| notable_students = | | notable_students = | ||
| notable_works = {{ubl | '']'' (1999) | '']'' (2018 |
| notable_works = {{ubl | '']'' (1999) | '']'' (2018)}} | ||
| notable_ideas = | | notable_ideas = | ||
| influenced = ]<ref name="Chronicle18"/> | |||
| signature = Jordan Peterson Signature.svg | | signature = Jordan Peterson Signature.svg | ||
| signature_alt = | | signature_alt = | ||
| education = ] (], ])<br />{{nowrap|] (])}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jordan Bernt Peterson''' (born 12 June 1962) is a Canadian psychologist, author, and media commentator. He began to receive widespread attention in the late 2010s for his views on cultural and political issues. Often characterized as ], Peterson has described himself as a ] and a traditionalist. | |||
'''Jordan Bernt Peterson''' (born 12 June 1962) is a Canadian ], retired ],<ref name="alexandertahmeed">{{Cite web |last1=Alexander |first1=Lauren |last2=Tahmeed |first2=Shariq |date=24 January 2022 |title=Controversial professor Jordan Peterson retires from tenured position at U of T |url=https://thevarsity.ca/2022/01/23/jordan-peterson-resigns-u-of-t/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=The Varsity |language=en-US}}</ref> and author.<ref>{{cite news |title=Could Jordan Peterson become the best-selling Canadian author of all time |website=National Post |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/could-jordan-peterson-become-the-best-selling-canadian-author-of-all-time |author=Tristin Hopper |date=7 March 2018}}</ref> He began to receive widespread attention as a public intellectual in the late 2010s for his views on cultural and political issues, often described as ].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/jordan-peterson-and-conservatisms-rebirth-1529101961 |title=Jordan Peterson and Conservatism's Rebirth: The psychologist and YouTube star has brought the concepts of order and tradition back to our intellectual discourse |last=Hazony |first=Yoram |date=15 June 2018 |work=] |access-date=1 September 2019 |archive-date=1 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901043442/https://www.wsj.com/articles/jordan-peterson-and-conservatisms-rebirth-1529101961 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/24/technology/patreon-hate-speech-bans.html |title=Patreon Bars Anti-Feminist for Racist Speech, Inciting Revolt |last=Bowles |first=Nellie |date=24 December 2018 |work=The New York Times |access-date=30 January 2019 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224213124/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/24/technology/patreon-hate-speech-bans.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{cite news |last1=Beauchamp |first1=Zack |title=Jordan Peterson, the obscure Canadian psychologist turned right-wing celebrity, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/world/2018/3/26/17144166/jordan-peterson-12-rules-for-life |access-date=3 March 2021 |work=] |date=26 March 2018 |language=en}}</ref> Peterson has described himself as a ]<ref name="SpecatorLott2017" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> and a ].<ref name="ft18" /> | |||
Born and raised in ], |
Born and raised in ], he obtained two ]s in ] and ] from the ] and then a ] in ] from ]. After researching and teaching at ], he returned to Canada in 1998 and became a professor of psychology at the ]. In 1999, he published his first book, '']'', which became the basis for many of his subsequent lectures. The book combined psychology, ]ology, ], ], ] and ] to analyze systems of ] and ]. | ||
In 2016, Peterson released a series of ] videos criticizing |
In 2016, Peterson released a series of ] videos criticizing a Canadian law (]) that prohibited discrimination against ] and ]. Peterson argued that the bill would make the use of certain ] ] and related this argument to a general critique of "]" and ], receiving significant media coverage and attracting both support and criticism. | ||
In 2018, he paused both his clinical practice and teaching duties and published his second book, '']''. Promoted with a world tour, it became a ] in several countries. In 2019 and 2020 Peterson suffered health problems related to ]. In 2021, he published his third book, '']'', resigned from the University of Toronto, and returned to podcasting. In 2022, Peterson signed a content distribution deal with the conservative media company '']'' and became Chancellor of the newly launched ]. His various lectures and conversations, available mainly on YouTube and ]s, have gathered millions of views and plays. | |||
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
Peterson was born on 12 June 1962 |
Peterson was born on 12 June 1962 in ], ].<ref name="Bowles 2018a">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/style/jordan-peterson-12-rules-for-life.html |title=Jordan Peterson, Custodian of the Patriarchy |first=Nellie |last=Bowles |author-link=Nellie Bowles |date=18 May 2018 |newspaper=] |access-date=29 August 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131010609/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/style/jordan-peterson-12-rules-for-life.html |archive-date=31 January 2020 |url-access=limited}}</ref> He is the oldest of three siblings, with a younger sister and a younger brother, born to Walter (1937–2024) and Beverley Peterson (1939–2024).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituary for Beverley Peterson at Fairview |url=https://www.northernalbertafunerals.com/obituary/beverley-peterson |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=www.northernalbertafunerals.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituary for Walter Peterson at Fairview |url=https://www.northernalbertafunerals.com/guestbook/walter-peterson |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=www.northernalbertafunerals.com |language=en}}</ref> Beverley was a librarian at the Fairview campus of ], and Walter was a school teacher of ] ancestry.<ref name="McBride 2017">{{cite news |first=Jason |last=McBride |url=http://torontolife.com/city/u-t-professor-sparked-vicious-battle-gender-neutral-pronouns/ |title=The Pronoun Warrior |date=25 January 2017 |work=] |access-date=10 May 2017 |archive-date=10 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210022831/https://torontolife.com/city/u-t-professor-sparked-vicious-battle-gender-neutral-pronouns/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Menon 2018">{{cite news |first=Vinay |last=Menon |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2018/03/16/jordan-peterson-is-trying-to-make-sense-of-the-world-including-his-own-strange-journey.html |title=Jordan Peterson is trying to make sense of the world—including his own strange journey |date=16 March 2018 |work=] |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219104703/https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2018/03/16/jordan-peterson-is-trying-to-make-sense-of-the-world-including-his-own-strange-journey.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson grew up in a mildly ] household.<ref name="Lewis 2021">{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Helen |date=2 March 2021 |title=What Happened to Jordan Peterson? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/04/what-happened-to-jordan-peterson/618082/ |access-date=6 June 2022 |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> | ||
In junior high school, Peterson became friends with ] and her family. Notley became leader of the ] and the 17th ].<ref name="freedom/hate">{{cite news |first=Patty |last=Winsa |title=He says freedom, they say hate. The pronoun fight is back |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/01/15/he-says-freedom-they-say-hate-the-pronoun-fight-is-back.html |date=15 January 2017 |work=] |access-date=22 April 2017 |archive-date=7 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307231654/https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/01/15/he-says-freedom-they-say-hate-the-pronoun-fight-is-back.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson was a member of the ] (NDP) from ages 13 to 18.<ref name="Krendl">{{cite news |last=Krendl |first=Anne C. |date=26 April 1995 |title=Jordan Peterson: Linking Mythology to Psychology |work=] |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1995/4/26/jordan-peterson-pharvard-students-may-know/?page=single |access-date=21 February 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221175250/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1995/4/26/jordan-peterson-pharvard-students-may-know/?page=single |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Brown">{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Mick |author-link=Mick Brown (journalist) |date=31 March 2018 |title=How did controversial psychologist Jordan Peterson become an international phenomenon? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/did-controversial-psychologist-jordan-peterson-become-right/ |work=] |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-date=3 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174601/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/did-controversial-psychologist-jordan-peterson-become-right/ |url-status=live}}</ref> As a teenager, Peterson decided that "religion was for the ignorant, weak and superstitious" and hoped for a left-wing revolution, a hope that lasted until he met left-wing activists in college.<ref name=":5" /> | |||
As a young man, Peterson became obsessed with the ] and the possibility of a ].<ref name=":11" /> | |||
In junior high school, Peterson became friends with ] and her family. Notley became leader of the ] and the 17th ].<ref name="Winsa 2017">{{cite news |first=Patty |last=Winsa |title=He says freedom, they say hate. The pronoun fight is back |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/01/15/he-says-freedom-they-say-hate-the-pronoun-fight-is-back.html |date=15 January 2017 |work=] |access-date=22 April 2017 |archive-date=7 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307231654/https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/01/15/he-says-freedom-they-say-hate-the-pronoun-fight-is-back.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson was a member of the ] (NDP) from ages 13 to 18.<ref name="Krendl 1995">{{cite news |last=Krendl |first=Anne C. |date=26 April 1995 |title=Jordan Peterson: Linking Mythology to Psychology |work=] |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1995/4/26/jordan-peterson-pharvard-students-may-know/?page=single |access-date=21 February 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221175250/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1995/4/26/jordan-peterson-pharvard-students-may-know/?page=single |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Brown 2018">{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Mick |author-link=Mick Brown (journalist) |date=31 March 2018 |title=How did controversial psychologist Jordan Peterson become an international phenomenon? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/did-controversial-psychologist-jordan-peterson-become-right/ |work=] |access-date=16 October 2024 |archive-date=3 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174601/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/did-controversial-psychologist-jordan-peterson-become-right/ |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref> As a teenager, Peterson decided that "religion was for the ignorant, weak and superstitious" and hoped for a left-wing revolution, a hope that lasted until he met left-wing activists in college.<ref name="Lewis 2021" /> | |||
== Education == | |||
After graduating from Fairview High School in 1979, Peterson entered Grande Prairie Regional College to study ] and ],<ref name="C2C16">{{cite news |first1=Jason |last1=Tucker |first2=Jason |last2=VandenBeukel |url=http://www.c2cjournal.ca/2016/12/were-teaching-university-students-lies-an-interview-with-dr-jordan-peterson/ |title='We're teaching university students lies' – An interview with Dr Jordan Peterson |date=1 December 2016 |work=C2C Journal |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-date=7 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107012717/http://www.c2cjournal.ca/2016/12/were-teaching-university-students-lies-an-interview-with-dr-jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> studying to be a corporate lawyer.<ref name="mm_orwell_wiganpier" /> During this time he read '']'' by ], which significantly affected his educational focus and worldview.<ref name="C2C16" /><ref name="mm_orwell_wiganpier">{{cite book |first=Jordan |last=Peterson |title=] |chapter=Preface: Descensus ad Infernos |year=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415922227 |pages=xiii, xiv}}</ref> He later transferred to the ], where he completed his ] in political science in 1982.<ref name="Krendl" /> Afterwards, he took a year off to visit Europe, where he began studying the psychological origins of the Cold War; 20th-century European ];<ref name="C2C16" /><ref name="SpecatorLott2017">{{cite news |last=Lott |first=Tim |date=20 September 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson and the transgender wars |work=] |url=https://life.spectator.co.uk/2017/09/jordan-peterson-and-the-transgender-wars/ |url-status=dead |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421123237/https://life.spectator.co.uk/2017/09/jordan-peterson-and-the-transgender-wars/ |archive-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> and the works of ], ], ],<ref name="torontolife" /> and ].<ref name="SpecatorLott2017" /> | |||
=== Education === | |||
Peterson then returned to the University of Alberta and received a ] in ] in 1984.<ref name="fvp" /> In 1985, he moved to Montreal to attend ] where earned his ] in ] under the supervision of ] in 1991, and remained as a ] at McGill's ] until June 1993, working with Pihl and ].<ref name="C2C16" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://uoftmindmatters.com/mind-matters-5-power/programme/jordan-peterson/ |title=Biography: Jordan Peterson |website=University of Toronto |date=14 August 2016 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |access-date=10 May 2017 |archive-date=10 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510053055/http://uoftmindmatters.com/mind-matters-5-power/programme/jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
After graduating from Fairview High School in 1979, Peterson entered ] to study ] and ], studying to be a corporate lawyer.<ref name="Tucker 2016">{{cite news |first1=Jason |last1=Tucker |first2=Jason |last2=VandenBeukel |url=http://www.c2cjournal.ca/2016/12/were-teaching-university-students-lies-an-interview-with-dr-jordan-peterson/ |title='We're teaching university students lies' – An interview with Dr Jordan Peterson |date=1 December 2016 |work=C2C Journal |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-date=7 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107012717/http://www.c2cjournal.ca/2016/12/were-teaching-university-students-lies-an-interview-with-dr-jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> During this time he read '']'' by ], which he said significantly affected his educational focus and worldview.<ref name="Tucker 2016" /> He later transferred to the ], where he completed his ] in political science in 1982.<ref name="Krendl 1995" /> Afterwards, he took a year off to visit Europe, where he began studying the psychological origins of the Cold War; 20th-century European ];<ref name="Tucker 2016" /><ref name="Lott 2017">{{cite news |last=Lott |first=Tim |date=20 September 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson and the transgender wars |work=] |url=https://life.spectator.co.uk/2017/09/jordan-peterson-and-the-transgender-wars/ |url-status=dead |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421123237/https://life.spectator.co.uk/2017/09/jordan-peterson-and-the-transgender-wars/ |archive-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> and the works of ], ], ],<ref name="McBride 2017" /> and ].<ref name="Lott 2017" /> | |||
Peterson then returned to the University of Alberta and received a ] in ] in 1984.<ref name="Fairview Post 2004" /> In 1985, he moved to Montreal to attend ] where he earned his ] in ] under the supervision of ] in 1991, and remained as a ] at McGill's ] until June 1993, working with Pihl and ].<ref name="Tucker 2016" /><ref name="Mind Matters">{{cite web |title=Jordan Peterson |url=https://uoftmindmatters.com/mind-matters-5-power/programme/jordan-peterson/ |website=U of T Mind Matters |date=n.d. |author=<!--anonymous author(s); no by-line.--> |access-date=16 October 2024 |archive-date=10 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510053055/http://uoftmindmatters.com/mind-matters-5-power/programme/jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> While at McGill University and the Douglas Hospital, Peterson conducted research into familial ] and its associated psychopathologies, such as childhood and adolescent aggression and ].<ref name="Krendl 1995" /> | |||
While at McGill University and the Douglas Hospital, Peterson conducted research into familial ] and its associated psychopathologies, such as childhood and adolescent aggression and ].<ref name="paper_biosocialmodel">{{cite journal |last1=Pihl |first1=RO |last2=Peterson |first2=JB |year=1993 |title=A biosocial model of the alcohol-aggression relationship. |url=https://www.jsad.com/doi/abs/10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.128 |journal=Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=128–139 |doi=10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.128 |pmid=8410954}}</ref><ref name="paper_cogndysalcpredisp">{{cite journal |last1=Peterson |first1=JB |last2=Finn |first2=PR |year=1992 |title=Cognitive dysfunction and the inherited predisposition to alcoholism. |url=https://www.jsad.com/doi/abs/10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.128 |journal=Journal of Studies on Alcohol |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=154–160 |doi=10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.128 |pmid=8410954}}</ref><ref name="paper_alc_adhd">{{cite journal |last1=Pihl |first1=Robert O. |last2=Peterson |first2=Jordan B. |year=1991 |title=Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, childhood conduct disorder, and alcoholism |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA12148287&v=2.1&it=r&issn=0090838X&p=AONE&sw=w |journal=Alcohol Health & Research World |volume=15 |issue=1 |page=25+}}</ref> | |||
== Career == | == Career == | ||
] in March 2017]] | ] in March 2017]] | ||
From July 1993 to June 1998, |
From July 1993 to June 1998, Peterson lived in ], ], while teaching and conducting research at Harvard University, where he was hired as an ] in the psychology department. Author ], a former student of Peterson's at Harvard, has cited Peterson as an inspiration of his, and psychologist Shelley Carson, former PhD student and now professor at Harvard, recalled that Peterson's lectures had "something akin to a cult following", stating, "I remember students crying on the last day of class because they wouldn't get to hear him anymore."<ref name="Bartlett 2018">{{cite news |last=Bartlett |first=Tom |date=17 January 2018 |title=What's So Dangerous About Jordan Peterson? |work=] |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/What-s-So-Dangerous-About/242256 |access-date=19 January 2018 |archive-date=6 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806235055/https://www.chronicle.com/article/What-s-So-Dangerous-About/242256 |url-status=live}}</ref> Following his position at Harvard, Peterson returned to Canada in 1998 to become a ] at the ].<ref name="Fairview Post 2004">{{cite news |url=http://www.fairviewpost.com/2004/01/27/where-we-live |title=Former Fairviewite Gets TV Miniseries |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |work=Fairview Post |location=Fairview, Alberta |date=27 January 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422034117/http://www.fairviewpost.com/2004/01/27/where-we-live |archive-date=22 April 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Beauchamp 2018">{{cite news |last1=Beauchamp |first1=Zack |title=Jordan Peterson, the obscure Canadian psychologist turned right-wing celebrity, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/world/2018/3/26/17144166/jordan-peterson-12-rules-for-life |access-date=3 March 2021 |work=] |date=26 March 2018}}</ref> | ||
Peterson's areas of interest span many subdisciplines, most notably ],<ref name="Krendl 1995" /> the ],<ref name="Mind Matters" /><ref name="Tucker 2016" /> ],<ref name="Beauchamp 2018" /><ref name="UT Psych">{{cite web |title=Jordan Peterson {{!}} Professor Emeritus |url=https://www.psych.utoronto.ca/people/directories/all-faculty/jordan-peterson |publisher=Department of Psychology; Faculty of Arts and Science; University of Toronto |access-date=16 October 2024 |language=en |date=n.d.}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Feldmann |first1=John Ryan |title=Order Out of Chaos: The Political Theology of Jordan Peterson |journal=Stasis |date=2021 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=156–180 |doi=10.33280/2310-3817-21-10-2-156-180 |doi-access=free |url=https://stasisjournal.net/index.php/journal/article/download/179/260 |format=PDF |issn=2310-3817}}</ref> For most of his career, Peterson maintained a clinical practice, seeing about 20 people a week.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}} He has been active on social media, and in September 2016 he released a series of videos in which he criticized ].<ref name="Chiose 2017a">{{cite news |first=Simona |last=Chiose |work=] |title=Jordan Peterson and the trolls in the ivory tower |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/jordan-peterson-university-of-toronto-free-speech-crowdfunding/article35174379/ |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=6 June 2017 |archive-date=6 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606011721/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/jordan-peterson-university-of-toronto-free-speech-crowdfunding/article35174379/ |url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of new projects, he decided to put the clinical practice on hold in 2017,<ref name="Blatchford 2018">{{cite news |last=Blatchford |first=Christie |author-link=Christie Blatchford |date=19 January 2018 |title=Christie Blatchford sits down with 'warrior for common sense' Jordan Peterson |work=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/feature/christie-blatchford-sits-down-with-warrior-for-common-sense-jordan-peterson |access-date=19 January 2018 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051738/https://nationalpost.com/feature/christie-blatchford-sits-down-with-warrior-for-common-sense-jordan-peterson |url-status=live}}</ref> and temporarily stopped teaching as of 2018.<ref name="Menon 2018" /><ref name="Bowles 2018a" /> | |||
Peterson's areas of study and research within the fields of psychology are ],<ref name="paper_2004psychopharm">{{cite journal |last1=Peterson |first1=Jordan B |last2=Shane |first2=M |year=2004 |journal=Beyond Empiricism: Institutions and Intentions in the Study of Crime |title=The functional neuroanatomy and psychopharmacology of predatory and defensive aggression |pages=107–146}}</ref><ref name="paper_1997psychopharm">{{cite journal |last1=Assaad |first1=J-M |last2=Peterson |first2=Jordan B |year=2004 |journal=Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior |title=Combined effects of alcohol and nicotine on memory |volume=3 |issue=57 |pages=609}}</ref> ],<ref name="paper_2008externbehav">{{cite journal |last1=DeYoung |first1=Colin G |last2=Peterson |first2=Jordan B |last3=Séguin |first3=Jean R |last4=Tremblay |first4=Richard E |year=2008 |journal=Journal of Abnormal Psychology |title=Externalizing behavior and the higher order factors of the Big Five. |volume=117 |issue=4 |pages=947–53 |doi=10.1037/a0013742 |pmid=19025240}}</ref> ],<ref name="paper_2005sourcesofOI">{{cite journal |last1=DeYoung |first1=Colin G |last2=Peterson |first2=Jordan B |last3=Higgins |first3=Daniel M |year=2005 |journal=Journal of Personality |title=Sources of openness/intellect: Cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality |volume=73 |issue=4 |pages=825–858 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x |pmid=15958136}}</ref> clinical, ],<ref name="paper_2012serenearts">{{cite journal |last1=Djikic |first1=Maja |last2=Oatley |first2=Keith |last3=Peterson |first3=Jordan B |year=2012 |journal=Empirical Studies of the Arts |title=Serene arts: The effect of personal unsettledness and of paintings' narrative structure on personality |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=183–193 |doi=10.2190/EM.30.2.e |s2cid=143129103}}</ref><ref name="paper_2010clibpcon">{{cite journal |last1=Hirsh |first1=Jacob B |last2=DeYoung |first2=Colin G |last3=Xu |first3=Xiaowen |last4=Peterson |first4=Jordan B |year=2010 |journal=Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin |title=Compassionate liberals and polite conservatives: Associations of agreeableness with political ideology and moral values |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=655–664 |doi=10.1177/0146167210366854 |pmid=20371797 |s2cid=15424276}}</ref> ],<ref name="paper_2010clibpcon" /> ],<ref name="ResearchGateProfile" /> ], ],<ref name="C2C16" /> ], and ].<ref name="MeaningConference">{{cite web |url=http://meaning.ca/conference/past-conferences/meaning-conference-2016/speakers/ |title=Meaning Conference Speakers |date=July 2016 |website=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113170724/http://meaning.ca/conference/past-conferences/meaning-conference-2016/speakers/#peterson |archive-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> Peterson has authored or ] more than a hundred ]<ref name="McCamonConvivum">{{cite news |last=McCamon |first=Brent |title=Wherefore Art Thou Peterson? |url=https://www.convivium.ca/articles/wherefore-art-thou-peterson |date=28 March 2017 |work=] |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=3 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174601/https://www.convivium.ca/articles/wherefore-art-thou-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and was cited almost 8,000 times as of mid-2017 and more than 18,000 times as of 2022.<ref name="h-index">{{cite news |first=Christie |last=Blatchford |author-link=Christie Blatchford |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/an-opportunity-to-make-their-displeasure-known-government-pulls-funding-of-pronoun-professor |title='An opportunity to make their displeasure known': Pronoun professor denied government grant |date=3 April 2017 |work=] |access-date=12 May 2017}}</ref><ref>See: {{Google Scholar id|id=wL1F22UAAAAJ}}.</ref> | |||
In February 2018, Peterson entered into an agreement with the ] (CPO) after a professional misconduct complaint about his communication and the boundaries he sets with his patients. The college did not consider a full disciplinary hearing necessary and accepted Peterson entering into a three-month ] to work on prioritizing his practice and improving his patient communications. Peterson had no prior disciplinary punishments or restrictions on his clinical practice.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brean |first=Joseph |date=23 March 2018 |title=After misconduct complaint, Jordan Peterson agrees to plan for clinical improvement |work=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/after-misconduct-complaint-jordan-peterson-agrees-to-plan-for-clinical-improvement |access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Denton |first=Jack O. |date=23 March 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson addressing professional misconduct allegation with psychologists' governing body |work=] |url=https://thevarsity.ca/2018/03/23/jordan-peterson-addressing-professional-misconduct-allegation-with-psychologists-governing-body/ |access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> | |||
Beginning in 2003,<ref name=":9" /> Peterson appeared on television, speaking on a subject from a psychological perspective. On ], he appeared on '']'' in 2003 and 2006,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvo.org/programs/big-ideas |title=Jordan Peterson on Slaying the Dragon Within Us |year=2003 |website=TVOntario}}</ref><ref name="tvo_maps2004" /> and in a 13-part lecture series based on '']'', aired in 2004.<ref name="fvp" /><ref name="tvo_maps2004">{{cite web |url=https://tvo.org/archive-programs/maps-of-meaning |title=Archive: Maps of Meaning |website=] |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=13 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113113839/https://tvo.org/archive-programs/maps-of-meaning |url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2007 BBC '']'' documentary, ''Mad but Glad'', Peterson commented on the connection between pianist ]' ] diagnosis and his musical talent.<ref name=BBCMad>{{cite web |date=3 April 2007 |title=Mad but Glad |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/madbutglad/ |access-date=28 March 2008 |website=BBC}}</ref><ref name=PsychDocFilm-2012-08-20>{{cite web |title=Mad but Glad |date=20 August 2012 |website=Psych: Documentary Films |type=blog |url=https://psychdocumentaryfilms.wordpress.com/2012/08/20/mad-but-glad/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210131055759/https://psychdocumentaryfilms.wordpress.com/2012/08/20/mad-but-glad/ |archive-date=31 January 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn| | |||
There are also contributions from scientists who explore and reveal the biological basis for the connection: The manic writer, herself a Harvard scientist, the eminent neurologist ], and the psychologist Jordan Peterson.<ref name=PsychDocFilm-2012-08-20/> | |||
}} | |||
From 2011, TVOntario's '']'' featured Peterson as an essayist and panelist on psychologically relevant cultural issues.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avPPAMaKaP0 |title=Your Agenda Insight: Visceral Politics |website=YouTube |date=7 April 2011}}</ref> | |||
In March, 2020 the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee ("ICRC") of the College of Psychologists of Ontario ("CPO") investigated statements made by Peterson which were alleged to be "transphobic, sexist, racist" and "not in keeping with any clinical understanding of mental health".<ref name=":19" /> They concluded their investigation without making any orders but expressed concern that "the manner and tone in which Dr. Peterson espouses his public statements may reflect poorly on the profession of psychology" and advised him to "offer opinions and comments in a respectful tone in order to avoid a negative perception toward the profession of psychology."<ref name=":19" /> | |||
For most of his career, Peterson maintained a clinical practice, seeing about 20 people a week. He has been active on social media, and in September 2016 he released a series of videos in which he criticized ].<ref name="freedom/hate" /><ref name="PetersonC16Youtube1">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvPgjg201w0 |title=Part 1: Fear and the Law |website=YouTube |date=27 September 2016 |access-date=18 September 2019 |archive-date=27 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127125816/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvPgjg201w0 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="free-speech-crowdfunding">{{cite news |first=Simona |last=Chiose |work=] |title=Jordan Peterson and the trolls in the ivory tower |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/jordan-peterson-university-of-toronto-free-speech-crowdfunding/article35174379/ |date=3 June 2017 |access-date=6 June 2017 |archive-date=6 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606011721/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/jordan-peterson-university-of-toronto-free-speech-crowdfunding/article35174379/ |url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of new projects, he decided to put the clinical practice on hold in 2017<ref name="NP18">{{cite news |last=Blatchford |first=Christie |author-link=Christie Blatchford |date=19 January 2018 |title=Christie Blatchford sits down with 'warrior for common sense' Jordan Peterson |work=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/feature/christie-blatchford-sits-down-with-warrior-for-common-sense-jordan-peterson |access-date=19 January 2018 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051738/https://nationalpost.com/feature/christie-blatchford-sits-down-with-warrior-for-common-sense-jordan-peterson |url-status=live}}</ref> and temporarily stopped teaching as of 2018.<ref name="Journey" /><ref name=":0" /> In February 2018, Peterson entered into a promise with the ] after a professional misconduct complaint about his communication and the boundaries he sets with his patients. The college did not consider a full disciplinary hearing necessary and accepted Peterson entering into a three-month ] to work on prioritizing his practice and improving his patient communications. Peterson had no prior disciplinary punishments or restrictions on his clinical practice.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brean |first=Joseph |date=23 March 2018 |title=After misconduct complaint, Jordan Peterson agrees to plan for clinical improvement |work=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/after-misconduct-complaint-jordan-peterson-agrees-to-plan-for-clinical-improvement |access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Denton |first=Jack O. |date=23 March 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson addressing professional misconduct allegation with psychologists' governing body |work=] |url=https://thevarsity.ca/2018/03/23/jordan-peterson-addressing-professional-misconduct-allegation-with-psychologists-governing-body/ |access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> In 2023, the college ordered Peterson to undergo social media communication coaching, following concerns about his public comments.<ref name="DawsonOCPoverview">{{cite news |last1=Dawson |first1=Tyler |title=Jordan Peterson asks Ontario court to review disciplinary proceedings that violate free speech |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/jordan-peterson-application-for-judicial-review-ontario-divisional-court |work=National Post |date=6 January 2023 |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rocca |first1=Ryan |title=Jordan Peterson says Ontario psychologist licence may be suspended over public statements |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9386896/jordan-peterson-ontario-psychologists-college-public-statements/ |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=Global News |date=4 January 2023}}</ref> Peterson denied any wrongdoing and filed for judicial review.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dawson |first1=Tyler |title=Psychologists' college silent on Jordan Peterson sanction |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/ontario-college-of-psychologists-jordan-peterson-social-media |access-date=9 January 2023 |work=National Post |date=4 January 2023 |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref name="DawsonOCPoverview" /> Canadian politician ] supported Peterson in a video.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Poilievre |first=Pierre |date=6 January 2023 |title=Free speech isn't free unless people are allowed to disagree. |url=https://twitter.com/PierrePoilievre/status/1611363161126633472}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 January 2023 |title=Pierre Poilievre stands up for Jordan Peterson as Ontario College of Psychologists demands he receive 'retraining' for causing harm |url=https://thepostmillennial.com/pierre-poilievre-stands-up-for-jordan-peterson-as-ontario-college-of-psychologists-demands-he-receive-retraining-for-causing-harm}}</ref> | |||
In the fall of 2021, Peterson retired from the University of Toronto, becoming ].<ref name="Alexander 2022">{{Cite web |last1=Alexander |first1=Lauren |last2=Tahmeed |first2=Shariq |date=24 January 2022 |title=Controversial professor Jordan Peterson retires from tenured position at U of T |url=https://thevarsity.ca/2022/01/23/jordan-peterson-resigns-u-of-t/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=The Varsity}}</ref> In May 2022, he became chancellor of the newly launched ], an ] liberal arts education project.<ref name="daten142">{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Sherelle |date=14 November 2022 |title=Inside the new 'meritocratic' university where Jordan Peterson lectures |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/2022/11/14/have-strict-meritocracy-day-inside-jordan-petersons-anti-woke/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226030158/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/2022/11/14/have-strict-meritocracy-day-inside-jordan-petersons-anti-woke/ |archive-date=26 December 2022 |access-date= |work=] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ralston College {{!}} Jordan B. Peterson Appointed Chancellor |url=https://www.ralston.ac/people/jordan-b-peterson/jordan-b-peterson-appointed-chancellor |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=www.ralston.ac}}</ref> Along with ] and ], Peterson founded the ] in June 2023.<ref name="Readfearn 2023">{{Cite news |last1=Readfearn |first1=Graham |last2=Karp |first2=Paul |date=2023-06-12 |title=Tony Abbott and John Howard join Jordan Peterson-led group looking at 'meaning of life' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/jun/13/tony-abbott-and-john-howard-join-jordan-peterson-led-group-looking-at-meaning-of-life |access-date=2023-10-30 |work=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He hosted its international conference in October of that year.<ref name="Readfearn 2023" /> | |||
Regarding the topic of religion and God, ] moderated a debate between Peterson and ] at the ] in ] in June 2018. In July, the two debated the subject again, this time moderated by ], at the ] in Dublin and ] in London.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/06/26/analysis/sam-harris-and-jordan-peterson-waste-lot-time-then-talk-about-god-20-minutes |title=Sam Harris and Jordan Peterson waste a lot of time, then talk about God for 20 minutes |first=Michael |last=Ruffolo |date=26 June 2018 |work=] |access-date=23 April 2019 |archive-date=23 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423002910/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/06/26/analysis/sam-harris-and-jordan-peterson-waste-lot-time-then-talk-about-god-20-minutes |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spectator.us/jordan-peterson-sam-harris-douglas-murray/ |title=Arena talks in Dublin and London with Jordan Peterson, Sam Harris and Douglas Murray |first=Douglas |last=Murray |date=16 September 2018 |work=] USA |access-date=23 April 2019 |archive-date=23 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423002900/https://spectator.us/jordan-peterson-sam-harris-douglas-murray/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2019, ] at the ] in Toronto over happiness under ] versus ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/04/19/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-each-draw-fans-at-sold-out-debate.html |title=Jordan Peterson, Slavoj Zizek each draw fans at sold-out debate |first1=Raju |last1=Mudhar |first2=Brendan |last2=Kennedy |date=19 April 2019 |work=Toronto Star |access-date=20 April 2019 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420020933/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/04/19/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-each-draw-fans-at-sold-out-debate.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/20/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-happiness-capitalism-marxism |title=The 'debate of the century': What happened when Jordan Peterson debated Slavoj Žižek |first=Stephen |last=Marche |date=20 April 2019 |work=The Guardian |access-date=20 April 2019 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420153957/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/20/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-happiness-capitalism-marxism |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In November 2022 the ICRC ordered Peterson to complete a specified continuing education or remedial program regarding professionalism in public statements.<ref name=":19">https://www.jordanbpeterson.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Peterson-v.-College-of-Psychologists-of-Ontario-DC-714-22-FINAL-18-August-2023.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref><ref name="Dawson 2023">{{cite news |last1=Dawson |first1=Tyler |date=6 January 2023 |title=Jordan Peterson asks Ontario court to review disciplinary proceedings that violate free speech |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/jordan-peterson-application-for-judicial-review-ontario-divisional-court |work=National Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rocca |first1=Ryan |date=4 January 2023 |title=Jordan Peterson says Ontario psychologist licence may be suspended over public statements |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9386896/jordan-peterson-ontario-psychologists-college-public-statements/ |access-date=10 January 2023 |work=Global News}}</ref> The ICRC concluded that some of the language used in his public statements between January 2022 and June 2022 "may be reasonably regarded by members of the profession as disgraceful, dishonourable and/or unprofessional" and that his statements "posed moderate risk of harm to the public" by "undermining public trust in the profession of psychology".<ref name=":19" /> They also concluded that he "appeared to be engaging in degrading comments about a former client and making demeaning jokes on the Joe Rogan experience".<ref name=":19" /> | |||
In the fall of 2021, Peterson resigned from the employment of the University of Toronto, becoming ].<ref name="alexandertahmeed" /> | |||
Peterson denied any wrongdoing and filed for judicial review.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dawson |first1=Tyler |date=4 January 2023 |title=Psychologists' college silent on Jordan Peterson sanction |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/ontario-college-of-psychologists-jordan-peterson-social-media |access-date=9 January 2023 |work=National Post}}</ref><ref name="Dawson 2023" /> Peterson's appeal was reviewed in August 2023 by a panel of three judges of the ], who unanimously upheld the college's initial decision<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 23, 2023 |title=Ontario court rules against Jordan Peterson, upholds social media training order |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/jordan-peterson-court-case-decision-1.6943845 |access-date=September 16, 2023 |work=CBC News}}</ref> concluding that the ICRC's reasoning in their 2022 decision was "transparent, intelligible, justifiable, and reasonable" and ordered Peterson to pay the CPO $25,000 in legal costs.<ref name=":19" /> The decision was upheld on appeal to the ] in January 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dawson |first=Tyler |date=2024-01-16 |title=Jordan Peterson says he's willing to risk licence over social media training after losing court battle |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/exclusive-jordan-peterson-loses-fight-with-psychology-college-over-mandatory-social-media-training |access-date=2024-03-18}}</ref> In August 2024, the ] declined to hear an appeal from the appeal court decision, closing Peterson's legal options for resisting the social media training.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tunney |first=Catharine |date=August 8, 2024 |title=Jordan Peterson agrees to social media coaching after Supreme Court declines free speech case |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/supreme-court-jordan-peterson-1.7288497 |access-date=August 8, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
== Works == | |||
=== Books === | |||
==== ''Maps of Meaning'' (1999) ==== | |||
{{Main|Maps of Meaning}} | |||
In October 2024, Canadian prime minister ] said under oath that Peterson was funded by Russian state-owned media outlet ]. In response, Peterson said he was considering legal action.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Thomson |first=Stuart |date=October 18, 2024 |title=Jordan Peterson says he is considering legal action after Trudeau accused him of taking Russian money |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/jordan-peterson-legal-action-trudeau-accused-russian-money |access-date=October 18, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
In 1999, ] published ''Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief'', in which Peterson describes a comprehensive theory about how people construct ], form beliefs, and make ]. The book, which took Peterson 13 years to complete, draws concepts from various fields including mythology, religion, literature, philosophy, and psychology, in accordance to the modern scientific understanding of how the brain functions.<ref name="Krendl" /><ref name="McCord">{{cite book |last=McCord |first=Joan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bZioQ3X6cQcC |title=Beyond Empiricism: Institutions and Intentions in the Study of Crime |date=2004 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |isbn=978-1-4128-1806-3|page=178 |author-link=Joan McCord |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221175243/https://books.google.com/books?id=bZioQ3X6cQcC |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ellens2004">{{cite book |last=Ellens |first=J. Harold |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fp8QAQAAMAAJ |title=The Destructive Power of Religion: Models and Cases of Violence in Religion |date=2004 |publisher=]|isbn=978-0-275-97974-4|page=346 |author-link=J. Harold Ellens |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221181616/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fp8QAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GregoryRutledge2016">{{cite book |last1=Gregory |first1=Erik M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yKgDDQAAQBAJ |title=Exploring Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness and Well-being |last2=Rutledge |first2=Pamela B. |date=2016 |publisher=]|isbn=978-1-61069-940-2 |page=154 |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221181629/https://books.google.com/books?id=yKgDDQAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="inferos">{{cite news |last=Lambert |first=Craig |date=September 1998 |title=Chaos, Culture, Curiosity |work=] |url=https://harvardmagazine.com/1998/09/right.chaos.html |access-date=13 May 2017 |archive-date=8 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308184028/http://harvardmagazine.com/1998/09/right.chaos.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Summary2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/276984986/Summary-and-Guide-to-Maps-of-Meaning-The-Architecture-of-Belief-by-Jordan-Peterson |title=Summary and Guide to Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief by Jordan Peterson |author=JR |date=August 2015 |website=] |pages=2–3 |access-date=14 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301040339/https://www.scribd.com/doc/276984986/Summary-and-Guide-to-Maps-of-Meaning-The-Architecture-of-Belief-by-Jordan-Peterson |archive-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> | |||
== Books == | |||
According to Peterson, his main goal was to examine why individuals and groups alike participate in ], exploring the reasoning and motivation individuals take to support their ]s (i.e. ] ])<ref name="Krendl" /> that eventually result in killing and ] atrocities such as the ], the ], and the ].<ref name="Krendl" /><ref name="inferos" /><ref name="Summary2015" /> Influenced by Jung's archetypal view of the ] in the book,<ref name="Chronicle18" /> Peterson says that an "analysis of the world's religious ideas might allow us to describe our essential ] and eventually develop a universal system of morality."<ref name="Summary2015" /> | |||
In 1999, ] published '']'', in which Peterson describes a theory about how people construct ], form beliefs, and make ].<ref name="Krendl 1995" /><ref name="Ellens 2004">{{cite book |last=Ellens |first=J. Harold |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fp8QAQAAMAAJ |title=The Destructive Power of Religion: Models and Cases of Violence in Religion |date=2004 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-275-97974-4 |page=346 |author-link=J. Harold Ellens |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221181616/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fp8QAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gregory 2016">{{cite book |last1=Gregory |first1=Erik M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yKgDDQAAQBAJ |title=Exploring Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness and Well-being |last2=Rutledge |first2=Pamela B. |date=2016 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-61069-940-2 |page=154 |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221181629/https://books.google.com/books?id=yKgDDQAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref> According to Peterson, his main goal was to examine why individuals and groups alike participate in ], exploring the reasoning and motivation individuals take to support their ]s (i.e. ] ])<ref name="Krendl 1995" /> that can eventually result in murderous and ] atrocities, such as the ], the ], and the ].<ref name="Krendl 1995" /><ref name="Lambert 1998">{{cite news |last=Lambert |first=Craig |date=September 1998 |title=Chaos, Culture, Curiosity |work=] |url=https://harvardmagazine.com/1998/09/right.chaos.html |url-status=dead |access-date=13 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308184028/http://harvardmagazine.com/1998/09/right.chaos.html |archive-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> | |||
In January 2018, ] published Peterson's second book, '']'', in which ] principles are discussed in a more accessible style than in his previous published work.<ref name="Bartlett 2018" /><ref name="Blatchford 2018" /><ref name="Lott 2018">{{cite news |last=Lott |first=Tim |author-link=Tim Lott |date=21 January 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson: 'The pursuit of happiness is a pointless goal' |work=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/jan/21/jordan-peterson-self-help-author-12-steps-interview |access-date=21 January 2018 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520195357/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/jan/21/jordan-peterson-self-help-author-12-steps-interview |url-status=live}}</ref> The book appeared on several best-seller lists.<ref name="Lynskey 2018">{{cite web |last=Lynskey |first=Dorian |date=7 February 2018 |title=How dangerous is Jordan B Peterson, the rightwing professor who 'hit a hornets' nest'? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/07/how-dangerous-is-jordan-b-peterson-the-rightwing-professor-who-hit-a-hornets-nest |access-date=13 June 2018 |website=The Guardian |archive-date=13 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613023058/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/07/how-dangerous-is-jordan-b-peterson-the-rightwing-professor-who-hit-a-hornets-nest |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dundas 2018">{{cite news |last=Dundas |first=Deborah |date=9 February 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson's book is a bestseller – except where it matters most |work=] |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2018/02/09/jordan-petersons-book-is-a-bestseller-except-where-it-matters-most.html |access-date=3 March 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303003913/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2018/02/09/jordan-petersons-book-is-a-bestseller-except-where-it-matters-most.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/books/2018/05/06/Jordan-Peterson-12-Rules-for-Life-An-Antidote-to-Chaos/stories/201805060011 |title='12 Rules for Life': Jordan Peterson's advice on living well |first=Glenn C. |last=Altschuler |date=7 May 2018 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref> | |||
In 2004, a 13-part TV ] based on Peterson's book aired on ].<ref name="torontolife" /><ref name="fvp" /><ref name="tvo_maps2004" /> | |||
Peterson's third book, '']'', was released on 2 March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beyond Order by Jordan B. Peterson |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/608041/beyond-order-by-jordan-b-peterson/9780735278332 |access-date=24 November 2020 |website=]}}</ref> On 23 November 2020, his publisher Penguin Random House Canada (PRH Canada) held an ] where many employees criticized the decision to publish the book.<ref>{{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=25 November 2020 |title=Staff at Jordan Peterson's publisher protest new book plans |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/25/staff-at-jordan-petersons-publisher-protest-new-book-plans |work=] |access-date=2 December 2020}}</ref> | |||
==== ''12 Rules for Life'' (2018) ==== | |||
{{Main|12 Rules for Life}} | |||
In January 2018, ] published Peterson's second book, '']'', in which ] principles are discussed in a more accessible style than in his previous published work.<ref name="Chronicle18" /><ref name="NP18" /><ref name="Lott18">{{cite news |last=Lott |first=Tim |author-link=Tim Lott |date=21 January 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson: 'The pursuit of happiness is a pointless goal' |work=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/jan/21/jordan-peterson-self-help-author-12-steps-interview |access-date=21 January 2018 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520195357/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/jan/21/jordan-peterson-self-help-author-12-steps-interview |url-status=live}}</ref> The book topped best-selling lists in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the US, and the United Kingdom.<ref name="Lynskey 2018">{{cite web |last=Lynskey |first=Dorian |date=7 February 2018 |title=How dangerous is Jordan B Peterson, the rightwing professor who 'hit a hornets' nest'? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/07/how-dangerous-is-jordan-b-peterson-the-rightwing-professor-who-hit-a-hornets-nest |access-date=13 June 2018 |website=The Guardian |archive-date=13 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613023058/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/07/how-dangerous-is-jordan-b-peterson-the-rightwing-professor-who-hit-a-hornets-nest |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Dundas |first=Deborah |date=9 February 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson's book is a bestseller – except where it matters most |work=] |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2018/02/09/jordan-petersons-book-is-a-bestseller-except-where-it-matters-most.html |access-date=3 March 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303003913/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2018/02/09/jordan-petersons-book-is-a-bestseller-except-where-it-matters-most.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Reyna |first=Xavier Austin |date=23 February 2018 |title=Why Jordan Peterson Is Such a Crucial Figure for the Community |work=E] |url=https://studybreaks.com/culture/jordan-peterson/ |access-date=3 March 2018 |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225330/https://studybreaks.com/culture/jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/books/2018/05/06/Jordan-Peterson-12-Rules-for-Life-An-Antidote-to-Chaos/stories/201805060011 |title='12 Rules for Life': Jordan Peterson's advice on living well |first=Glenn C. |last=Altschuler |date=7 May 2018 |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=20 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Peterson's fourth book, ''We Who Wrestle with God: Perceptions of the Divine'', was published on 19 November 2024, again by Penguin Random House.<ref>{{Cite web |title=We Who Wrestle With God by Jordan B. Peterson |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/714076/we-who-wrestle-with-god-by-jordan-b-peterson/ |access-date=21 November 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
To promote the book, Peterson embarked on a world tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2018/01/the-curious-star-appeal-of-jordan-peterson/ |title=The curious star appeal of Jordan Peterson |first=Douglas |last=Murray |author-link=Douglas Murray (author) |date=20 January 2018 |work=The Spectator |access-date=20 January 2018 |archive-date=20 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120104601/https://www.spectator.co.uk/2018/01/the-curious-star-appeal-of-jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==== ''Beyond Order'' (2021) ==== | |||
{{Main|Beyond Order}} | |||
Peterson's third book, '']'', was released on 2 March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beyond Order by Jordan B. Peterson |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/608041/beyond-order-by-jordan-b-peterson/9780735278332 |access-date=24 November 2020 |website=]}}</ref> On 23 November 2020, his publisher Penguin Random House Canada (PRH Canada) held an ] where many employees criticized the decision to publish the book.<ref>{{cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=25 November 2020 |title=Staff at Jordan Peterson's publisher protest new book plans |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/25/staff-at-jordan-petersons-publisher-protest-new-book-plans |work=] |access-date=2 December 2020}}</ref> | |||
== Social media == | == Social media == | ||
Line 110: | Line 91: | ||
| name = Jordan B Peterson | | name = Jordan B Peterson | ||
| logo = Jordan Peterson YT Logo.jpg | | logo = Jordan Peterson YT Logo.jpg | ||
| logo_caption = |
| logo_caption = Former profile picture used on Peterson's channels | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| image_caption = | | image_caption = | ||
| years_active = 8 | | years_active = 8 | ||
| genre = Psychology and religion lectures, interviews on science, personal growth, culture | | genre = Psychology and religion lectures, interviews on science, personal growth, culture | ||
| channel_direct_url = |
| channel_direct_url = @JordanBPeterson/featured | ||
| channel_display_name = Jordan B Peterson | | channel_display_name = Jordan B Peterson | ||
| channel_direct_url2 = |
| channel_direct_url2 = @DrJordanBPetersonClips/featured | ||
| channel_display_name2 = Jordan B Peterson Clips | | channel_display_name2 = Jordan B Peterson Clips | ||
| subscribers = {{Plainlist| | | subscribers = {{Plainlist| | ||
* |
* 8,010,000 (Jordan B Peterson) | ||
* |
* 1,760,000 (Jordan B Peterson Clips) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| views = {{Plainlist| | | views = {{Plainlist| | ||
* |
* 741,179,378 (Jordan B Peterson)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan B Peterson |url=https://www.youtube.com/@JordanBPeterson/about |access-date=2022-12-28 |via=YouTube}}</ref> | ||
* |
* 508,532,126 (Jordan B Peterson Clips)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jordan B Peterson Clips |url=https://www.youtube.com/@DrJordanBPetersonClips/about |access-date=2022-12-28 |via=YouTube}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| associated_acts = ], ], ] |
| associated_acts = ], ], ], ], ], ] | ||
| catchphrase(s) = | | catchphrase(s) = | ||
| gold_button = yes | | gold_button = yes | ||
| silver_year = 2017 | |||
| silver_button = yes | |||
| gold_year = 2018 | | gold_year = 2018 | ||
| diamond_button = n | | diamond_button = n | ||
| diamond_year = | | diamond_year = | ||
| stats_update = |
| stats_update = 3 December 2023 | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== YouTube === | |||
In 2013, Peterson registered a ] channel named JordanPetersonVideos,<ref name="ytdescription">{{cite web |title=JordanPetersonVideos About page |url=https://www.youtube.com/c/JordanPetersonVideos/about |website=]}}</ref> and immediately began uploading recordings of lectures and interviews. The earliest dated recordings are from Harvard lectures in 1996. By the end of 2013, content on the channel included the lectures from Harvard, some interviews, and additional special lectures on two defining topics: "Tragedy vs Evil" and "Psychology as a career". | |||
In 2013, Peterson registered a ] channel named JordanPetersonVideos,<ref name="YouTube">{{cite web |publisher=Jordan B Peterson |title=About |date=n.d. |url=https://www.youtube.com/c/JordanPetersonVideos/about |access-date=16 October 2024 |via=]}}</ref> and immediately began uploading recordings of lectures and interviews. From 2014, uploads include recordings from two of his classes at ] ("Personality and Its Transformations" and "Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief").<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://assu.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Psychology.pdf |author=Psychology Students' Association |date=June 2010 |title=Arts & Science Student Union Anti-Calendar |chapter=Psychology |publisher=University of Toronto |pages=189 & 193 |access-date=14 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028224037/http://assu.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Psychology.pdf |archive-date=28 October 2016}}</ref> In March 2016, after three years of basic uploading of course videos, Peterson announced an interest to clean existing content and improve future content.<ref name="Peterson 2016c">{{Cite web |type=video |title=2 Minute Message about this channel |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHnHMtk2FLc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324181213/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHnHMtk2FLc&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 March 2016 |access-date=11 February 2021 |series=Introductory Videos: 1–5 minutes |publisher=JordanPetersonVideos |date=19 March 2016 |via=YouTube}}</ref> The channel gathered more than 1.8 million subscribers and his videos received more than 65 million views as of August 2018.<ref name="Chiose 2017a" /><ref name="Callagahan 2018">{{cite news |last=Callagahan |first=Greg |date=19 April 2018 |title=Right-winger? Not me, says alt-right darling Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/right-winger-not-me-says-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-20180417-p4za14.html |work=The Sunday Morning Herald |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-date=13 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613184019/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/right-winger-not-me-says-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-20180417-p4za14.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Twitter === | |||
From 2014, uploads include recordings from two of his classes at ] ("Personality and Its Transformations" and "Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief"),<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://assu.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Psychology.pdf |author=Psychology Students' Association |date=June 2010 |title=Arts & Science Student Union Anti-Calendar |chapter=Psychology |publisher=University of Toronto |pages=189 & 193 |access-date=14 June 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028224037/http://assu.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Psychology.pdf |archive-date=28 October 2016}}</ref> special lectures ("Potential" for ], "Death of the Oceans"), interviews, experiments in Q&A format, and ]s. | |||
On 29 June 2022, Peterson's ] account was suspended under the site's "hateful conduct policy" after posting a tweet ] and ] transgender actor ], calling his physician "a criminal".<ref name="Parkel 2022a">{{cite web |last1=Parkel |first1=Inga |date=1 July 2022 |title=Twitter reportedly removes Jordan Peterson's tweet about Elliot Page |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jordan-peterson-elliot-page-twitter-delete-b2113127.html |access-date=2 July 2022 |website=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Abraham |first1=Ellie |date=2 July 2022 |title=Jordan Peterson has Twitter account suspended after making Elliot Page comment |url=https://www.indy100.com/news/jordan-peterson-elliot-page-twitter |access-date=2 July 2022 |website=Indy100}}</ref> Peterson said he was notified that he would be required to delete the tweet in order to restore access to his account, which he said he "would rather die than do".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Knolle |first1=Sharon |date=1 July 2022 |title=Jordan Peterson Would 'Rather Die' Than Delete Tweet About Elliot Page That Got Him Suspended |url=https://www.thewrap.com/jordan-peterson-twitter-ban-elliot-page-anti-trans/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |website=The Wrap}}</ref><ref name="Parkel 2022a" /> YouTube has demonetized two of Peterson's videos, one about his Twitter suspension and another video where he said ] was "Nazi medical experiment-level wrong."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kupemba |first1=Danai Nesta |date=4 August 2022 |title=YouTube demonetises Jordan Peterson for misgendering Elliot Page |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/08/04/elliot-page-jordan-peterson-youtube/ |access-date=5 August 2022 |website=]}}</ref> Peterson's Twitter account was restored in November 2022 after ] ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brandom |first=Russell |date=2022-11-18 |title=Elon Musk begins reinstating banned Twitter accounts, starting with Jordan Peterson and the Babylon Bee |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/18/23466625/elon-musk-twitter-reinstatement-jordan-peterson-kathy-griffin-babylon-bee |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=The Verge}}</ref> | |||
=== Other media === | |||
In March 2016, after three years of basic uploading of course videos, Peterson announced an interest to clean existing content and improve future content,<ref name="yt2016improve">{{Cite episode |title=2 Minute Message about this channel |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHnHMtk2FLc |access-date=11 February 2021 |series=Introductory Videos: 1–5 minutes |network=JordanPetersonVideos |date=19 March 2016}}</ref> including a new experiment in crowdfunding through ].<ref name="yt2016improve" /> | |||
From early 2017, funding for projects dramatically increased through his use of ]. Peterson hired a production team to film his 2017 psychology lectures at the University of Toronto. Donations received range from $1,000 per month in August 2016 to $14,000 by January 2017; more than $50,000 by July 2017; and over $80,000 by May 2018.<ref name="Winsa 2017" /><ref name="Chiose 2017a" /><ref name="McKeen 2017">{{cite news |first=Alex |last=McKeen |work=] |title=Controversial U of T professor making nearly $50,000 a month through crowdfunding |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/07/04/controversial-u-of-t-professor-making-nearly-50000-a-month-through-crowdfunding.html |date=4 July 2017 |access-date=2 September 2017 |archive-date=2 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902092048/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/07/04/controversial-u-of-t-professor-making-nearly-50000-a-month-through-crowdfunding.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The rise of Patreon – the website that makes Jordan Peterson $80k a month |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/14/patreon-rise-jordan-peterson-online-membership |newspaper=] |date=14 May 2018 |last1=Hern |first1=Alex |access-date=26 September 2018 |archive-date=27 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005600/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/14/patreon-rise-jordan-peterson-online-membership |url-status=live}}</ref> With this funding, a number of projects and lecture series were proposed. However, regular donations for the YouTube channel were interrupted in January 2019, when Peterson deleted his Patreon account in public protest of the platform's controversial banning of ] content creator, ] (also known as Sargon of Akkad) for using racist language on Youtube.<ref name="Bowles 2018b">{{Cite news |last=Bowles |first=Nellie |date=2018-12-24 |title=Patreon Bars Anti-Feminist for Racist Speech, Inciting Revolt |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/24/technology/patreon-hate-speech-bans.html |access-date=2024-07-21 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |url-access=limited}}</ref> Following this, Peterson and ] announced the creation of a new, ]–oriented ] and crowdfunding platform.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan Peterson claims he's building an alternative to Patreon |url=https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/jordan-peterson-patreon/ |first=Ellen |last=Ioanes |website=The Daily Dot |access-date=17 April 2020 |date=19 December 2018 |archive-date=14 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414172925/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/jordan-peterson-patreon/ |url-status=live}}</ref> This alternative had a limited release under the name ] later in 2019 and has remained in ]ing as of December 2019<ref>{{cite web |last1=McKay |first1=Tom |title=Jordan Peterson, Sir, Mr. Surrogate Dad Sir: Please Return My Ten Dollars |url=https://gizmodo.com/jordan-peterson-sir-mr-surrogate-dad-sir-please-ret-1840059957 |website=Gizmodo |access-date=17 April 2020 |date=26 December 2019 |archive-date=3 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503201225/https://gizmodo.com/jordan-peterson-sir-mr-surrogate-dad-sir-please-ret-1840059957 |url-status=live}}</ref> receiving largely negative<ref name="Semley 2019">{{cite web |last=Semley |first=John |date=4 December 2019 |title=What is Jordan Peterson's new anti-censorship website like? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/04/jordan-peterson-anti-censorship-website-thinkspot |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226004610/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/04/jordan-peterson-anti-censorship-website-thinkspot |archive-date=26 December 2019 |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="McKay 2019">{{cite web |last1=McKay |first1=Tom |date=26 December 2019 |title=Jordan Peterson, Sir, Mr. Surrogate Dad Sir: Please Return My Ten Dollars |url=https://gizmodo.com/jordan-peterson-sir-mr-surrogate-dad-sir-please-ret-1840059957 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503201225/https://gizmodo.com/jordan-peterson-sir-mr-surrogate-dad-sir-please-ret-1840059957 |archive-date=3 May 2020 |access-date=17 April 2020 |website=Gizmodo}}</ref><ref name="Martinez 2019">{{cite web |last1=Martinez |first1=Ignacio |date=13 June 2019 |title=Jordan Peterson is releasing a 'free speech' alternative to Patreon called Thinkspot |url=https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/jordan-peterson-thinkspot/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417053345/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/jordan-peterson-thinkspot/ |archive-date=17 April 2020 |access-date=17 April 2020 |website=The Daily Dot}}</ref><ref name="Feldman 2019">{{cite news |last1=Feldman |first1=Brian |date=12 June 2019 |title=Jordan Peterson's Online Platform Will Shadowban Unpopular Opinions |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/06/jordan-petersons-platform-will-shadowban-unpopular-opinions.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630175459/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/06/jordan-petersons-platform-will-shadowban-unpopular-opinions.html |archive-date=30 June 2020 |access-date=16 October 2024 |work=New York |department=Intelligencer |url-access=limited}}</ref> reviews from media critics. | |||
Peterson has appeared on many ]s, conversational series, as well as other online shows.<ref name="Callagahan 2018" /><ref name="Ziai 2017">{{cite news |last=Ziai |first=Reza |title=The Curious Case of Jordan Peterson |url=https://areomagazine.com/2017/09/17/the-curious-case-of-jordan-peterson/ |date=17 September 2017 |work=Areo Magazine |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-date=28 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928210505/https://areomagazine.com/2017/09/17/the-curious-case-of-jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2016, Peterson started ''The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast''.<ref name="Peterson 2018">{{cite web |url=http://jordanbpeterson.com/jordan-b-peterson-podcast/ |title=The Jordan B Peterson Podcast |last=Peterson |first=Jordan B. |date=2017-03-09 |website=JordanBPeterson.com |archive-date=16 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416223605/http://jordanbpeterson.com/jordan-b-peterson-podcast/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> In March 2019, the podcast joined the ] network with Peterson's daughter as a co-host on some episodes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://radiofacts.com/intellectual-phenomenon-dr-jordan-b-peterson-joins-westwood-one-podcast-network/ |title=Intellectual Phenomenon Dr. Jordan B. Peterson Joins Westwood One Podcast Network |date=25 March 2019 |first=Michael |last=Mitchell |work=Radio Facts |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-date=26 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326135913/https://radiofacts.com/intellectual-phenomenon-dr-jordan-b-peterson-joins-westwood-one-podcast-network/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Peterson defended engineer James Damore after he was fired from ] for writing ].<ref name="Lott 2018" /> In January 2022, Peterson was interviewed by ] on '']''. During the interview, Peterson said that the Earth's ] is too complicated to accurately ]. Several ] criticized Peterson, saying that he misunderstood climate modelling.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ivanova |first1=Irina |title=These formerly banned Twitter accounts have been reinstated since Elon Musk took over |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-accounts-reinstated-elon-musk-donald-trump-kanye-ye-jordan-peterson-kathy-griffin-andrew-tate/ |website=CBS News |access-date=25 November 2022 |date=21 November 2022}}</ref> Also in June 2022, Peterson signed a deal with the news company '']'', which includes the distribution rights to Peterson's video and podcast library. Peterson will also produce bonus content and specials featuring guests for the ] platform DailyWire+.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 June 2022 |title=The Daily Wire Launches 'Dailywire+' with Addition of Jordan Peterson |url=https://fox4kc.com/business/press-releases/cision/20220630CL06110/the-daily-wire-launches-dailywire-with-addition-of-jordan-peterson/ |website=] |archive-date=3 July 2022 |access-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703024226/https://fox4kc.com/business/press-releases/cision/20220630CL06110/the-daily-wire-launches-dailywire-with-addition-of-jordan-peterson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The channel gathered more than 1.8 million subscribers and his videos received more than 65 million views as of August 2018.<ref name="free-speech-crowdfunding" /><ref name="Callagahan">{{cite news |last=Callagahan |first=Greg |date=19 April 2018 |title=Right-winger? Not me, says alt-right darling Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/right-winger-not-me-says-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-20180417-p4za14.html |work=The Sunday Morning Herald |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-date=13 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613184019/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/right-winger-not-me-says-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-20180417-p4za14.html |url-status=live}}</ref> By January 2021, subscribers on JordanPetersonVideos numbered at 3.4 million and total views reached over 200 million.<ref name="ytdescription" /> | |||
From early 2017, funding for projects dramatically increased through his use of ]. Peterson hired a production team to film his 2017 psychology lectures at the University of Toronto. Donations received range from $1,000 per month in August 2016 to $14,000 by January 2017; more than $50,000 by July 2017; and over $80,000 by May 2018.<ref name="freedom/hate" /><ref name="free-speech-crowdfunding" /><ref name="50K-crowdfunding">{{cite news |first=Alex |last=McKeen |work=] |title=Controversial U of T professor making nearly $50,000 a month through crowdfunding |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/07/04/controversial-u-of-t-professor-making-nearly-50000-a-month-through-crowdfunding.html |date=4 July 2017 |access-date=2 September 2017 |archive-date=2 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902092048/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/07/04/controversial-u-of-t-professor-making-nearly-50000-a-month-through-crowdfunding.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The rise of Patreon – the website that makes Jordan Peterson $80k a month |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/14/patreon-rise-jordan-peterson-online-membership |newspaper=] |date=14 May 2018 |last1=Hern |first1=Alex |access-date=26 September 2018 |archive-date=27 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005600/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/14/patreon-rise-jordan-peterson-online-membership |url-status=live}}</ref> With this funding, a number of projects and lecture series were proposed: more interviews, regular live Q&A sessions, public lecture series on the ], conversations with Muslims in Canada and the US, and an online university. From May through December 2017, a lecture series on ] was recorded and released on YouTube. A series of live Q&A events, appearing approximately monthly, were released beginning April 2017, through January 2018, then shifting to an irregular schedule through 2019. Regular donations for the YouTube channel were interrupted in January 2019, when Peterson deleted his Patreon account in public protest of the platform's controversial banning of another content creator, ] (also known as Sargon of Akkad).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Flood |first1=Brian |title=Jordan B. Peterson, Dave Rubin ditch crowdfunding site Patreon to stand up for free speech |url=https://www.foxnews.com/tech/jordan-b-peterson-dave-rubin-ditch-crowdfunding-site-patreon-to-stand-up-for-free-speech |work=] |access-date=16 January 2019 |date=4 January 2019 |archive-date=15 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115142621/https://www.foxnews.com/tech/jordan-b-peterson-dave-rubin-ditch-crowdfunding-site-patreon-to-stand-up-for-free-speech |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2" /> Following this, Peterson and ] announced the creation of a new, ]–oriented ] and crowdfunding platform.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan Peterson claims he's building an alternative to Patreon |url=https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/jordan-peterson-patreon/ |first=Ellen |last=Ioanes |website=The Daily Dot |access-date=17 April 2020 |date=19 December 2018 |archive-date=14 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414172925/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/jordan-peterson-patreon/ |url-status=live}}</ref> This alternative had a limited release under the name ] later in 2019, and remained in ]ing as of December 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McKay |first1=Tom |title=Jordan Peterson, Sir, Mr. Surrogate Dad Sir: Please Return My Ten Dollars |url=https://gizmodo.com/jordan-peterson-sir-mr-surrogate-dad-sir-please-ret-1840059957 |website=Gizmodo |access-date=17 April 2020 |language=en-us |date=26 December 2019 |archive-date=3 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503201225/https://gizmodo.com/jordan-peterson-sir-mr-surrogate-dad-sir-please-ret-1840059957 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Peterson has appeared on many ]s, conversational series, as well as other online shows.<ref name="Callagahan" /><ref name="AreoZiai">{{cite news |last=Ziai |first=Reza |title=The Curious Case of Jordan Peterson |url=https://areomagazine.com/2017/09/17/the-curious-case-of-jordan-peterson/ |date=17 September 2017 |work=Areo Magazine |access-date=11 November 2017 |archive-date=28 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928210505/https://areomagazine.com/2017/09/17/the-curious-case-of-jordan-peterson/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2016, Peterson started ''The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast''.<ref name="Podcast">{{cite web |url=http://jordanbpeterson.com/jordan-b-peterson-podcast/ |title=The Jordan B Peterson Podcast |last=Peterson |first=Jordan B. |date=28 June 2018 |website=JordanBPeterson.com |access-date=16 April 2017 |archive-date=16 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416223605/http://jordanbpeterson.com/jordan-b-peterson-podcast/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2019, the podcast joined the ] network with Peterson's daughter as a co-host on some episodes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://radiofacts.com/intellectual-phenomenon-dr-jordan-b-peterson-joins-westwood-one-podcast-network/ |title=Intellectual Phenomenon Dr. Jordan B. Peterson Joins Westwood One Podcast Network |date=25 March 2019 |first=Michael |last=Mitchell |work=Radio Facts |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-date=26 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326135913/https://radiofacts.com/intellectual-phenomenon-dr-jordan-b-peterson-joins-westwood-one-podcast-network/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Peterson defended engineer James Damore after he was fired from ] for writing ].<ref name="Lott18" /> In January 2022, Peterson was interviewed by ] on '']''. During the interview, Peterson claimed that the Earth's ] is too complicated to accurately ]. Several ] criticized Peterson, saying that he misunderstood climate modelling.<ref name="nonsense">{{Cite web |last=Readfearn |first=Graham |date=27 January 2022 |title='Word salad of nonsense': scientists denounce Jordan Peterson's comments on climate models |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/27/word-salad-of-nonsense-scientists-denounce-jordan-petersons-comments-on-climate-models |access-date=29 January 2022 |work=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> | |||
On 29 June 2022, Peterson's ] account was suspended under the site's "hateful conduct policy" after posting a tweet ] and ] transgender actor ].<ref name="Parkel22">{{cite web |last1=Parkel |first1=Inga |title=Twitter reportedly removes Jordan Peterson's tweet about Elliot Page |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jordan-peterson-elliot-page-twitter-delete-b2113127.html |website=The Independent |access-date=2 July 2022 |date=1 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Abraham |first1=Ellie |title=Jordan Peterson has Twitter account suspended after making Elliot Page comment |url=https://www.indy100.com/news/jordan-peterson-elliot-page-twitter |website=Indy100 |access-date=2 July 2022 |date=2 July 2022}}</ref> Peterson said he was notified that he would be required to delete the tweet in order to restore access to his account, which he said he "would rather die than do".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Knolle |first1=Sharon |title=Jordan Peterson Would 'Rather Die' Than Delete Tweet About Elliot Page That Got Him Suspended |url=https://www.thewrap.com/jordan-peterson-twitter-ban-elliot-page-anti-trans/ |website=The Wrap |access-date=2 July 2022 |date=1 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="Parkel22"/> YouTube has demonetized two of Peterson's videos, one about his Twitter suspension and another video where he said ] was "Nazi medical experiment-level wrong."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kupemba |first1=Danai Nesta |title=YouTube demonetises Jordan Peterson for misgendering Elliot Page |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/08/04/elliot-page-jordan-peterson-youtube/ |website=] |access-date=5 August 2022 |date=4 August 2022}}</ref> Peterson's Twitter account was restored in November 2022 after ] ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ivanova |first1=Irina |title= These formerly banned Twitter accounts have been reinstated since Elon Musk took over |url= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-accounts-reinstated-elon-musk-donald-trump-kanye-ye-jordan-peterson-kathy-griffin-andrew-tate/ |website=CBS News |access-date=25 November 2022 |date= 21 November 2022}}</ref> | |||
Also in June 2022, Peterson signed a deal with the news company '']'', which includes the distribution rights to Peterson's video and podcast library. Peterson will also produce bonus content and specials featuring guests for the ] platform DailyWire+.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 June 2022 |title=The Daily Wire Launches 'Dailywire+' with Addition of Jordan Peterson |url=https://fox4kc.com/business/press-releases/cision/20220630CL06110/the-daily-wire-launches-dailywire-with-addition-of-jordan-peterson/ |website=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Biblical lectures === | === Biblical lectures === | ||
], Budapest, Hungary, in May 2019]] | ], Budapest, Hungary, in May 2019]] | ||
In May 2017, Peterson began ''The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories'',<ref |
In May 2017, Peterson began ''The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories'',<ref name="Lott 2018" /> a series of live theatre ]s, also published as podcasts, in which he analyzes ] narratives in the ] as patterns of behaviour ostensibly vital for personal, social and cultural stability.<ref name="Lott 2018" /> A second series of lectures on the ] released on DailyWire+ in November 2022, and another series on the ] has been announced.<ref>{{Cite web |title='I'm alive': Jordan Peterson back in Canada after lengthy medical treatment, he says in emotional new video |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/im-alive-jordan-peterson-back-in-canada-after-lengthy-medical-treatment-he-says-in-emotional-video |access-date=2022-12-12 |website=nationalpost}}</ref> | ||
In March 2019, ] rescinded a visiting ] invitation to Peterson. He had previously said the fellowship would give him an "opportunity to talk to religious experts of all types for a couple of months," and that the new lectures would have been on the Book of Exodus.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Rosemary |title=Cambridge turns away alt-right darling Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambridge-turns-away-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-njq6q5h5b |newspaper=The Times |access-date=21 March 2019 |date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321210442/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambridge-turns-away-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-njq6q5h5b |url-status=live}}</ref> A spokesperson for the university said there was no place for anyone who could not uphold the ] of the university.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Jordan Peterson: Cambridge University fellowship rescinded |work=BBC News |date=21 March 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47656933 |access-date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321225012/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47656933 |url-status=live}}</ref> ] ] explained that a photograph of Peterson with his arm around a man wearing a shirt reading "I'm a proud ]" led the faculty to the rescindment due to a conflict between Peterson's "casual endorsement by association" and the school's commitment to ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Toope |first1=Stephen J. |title=Rescindment of visiting fellowship: statement from Vice-Chancellor Professor Stephen J Toope |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/rescindment-of-visiting-fellowship-statement-from-vice-chancellor-professor-stephen-j-toope |access-date=25 January 2022 |work=University of Cambridge |date=25 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dr Jordan Peterson: 'Anti-Islam shirt' behind fellowship U-turn |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47694921 |date=25 March 2019 |website=BBC News |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091058/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47694921 |url-status=live}}</ref> The ] released a statement of relief, considering the invitation "a political act to ... ] figures such as Peterson" and that his work and views are not "representative of the student body."<ref name="Recinds">{{cite web |last1=Marsh |first1=Sarah |title=Cambridge University rescinds Jordan Peterson invitation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/mar/20/cambridge-university-rescinds-jordan-peterson-invitation?CMP=twt_gu |website=The Guardian |access-date=21 March 2019 |date=20 March 2019 |archive-date=20 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320190616/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/mar/20/cambridge-university-rescinds-jordan-peterson-invitation?CMP=twt_gu |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson called the decision a "deeply unfortunate ... error of judgement" and expressed regret that the ] had submitted to an "ill-informed, ignorant and ideologically-addled mob."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Katy |title=Jordan Peterson criticises Cambridge's decision to rescind fellowship offer |url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/17352 |website=Varsity |access-date=21 March 2019 |date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321210444/https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/17352 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Alex |title=Jordan Peterson accuses Cambridge University of 'serious error' after withdrawing fellowship offer |url=https://www.premier.org.uk/News/UK/Jordan-Peterson-accuses-Cambridge-University-of-serious-error-after-withdrawing-fellowship-offer |website=Premier Christian Radio |access-date=21 March 2019 |date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321210407/https://www.premier.org.uk/News/UK/Jordan-Peterson-accuses-Cambridge-University-of-serious-error-after-withdrawing-fellowship-offer |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Self-Authoring Suite === | |||
In 2005, Peterson, with colleagues Daniel M. Higgins and ], established a website and company to deliver an evolving ] system called The ''Self-Authoring Suite.''<ref>{{cite web |title=Self Authoring Business record |url=https://craft.co/self-authoring |work=Craft.co |access-date=8 June 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142017/https://craft.co/self-authoring |url-status=live}}</ref> It consists of a series of online writing programs: the Past Authoring Program (a guided ]); two Present Authoring Programs, which aids analysis of personality faults and virtues; and the Future Authoring Program, which aids in developing a vision and planning desired futures. | |||
To understand the statistical benefits of the suite academic trials have been conducted, and several studies published. Peterson states that more than 10,000 students have used the program, with drop-out rates decreasing by 25 per cent and ]s rising by 20 per cent.<ref name="torontolife" /> | |||
The Future Authoring program has been used with ] undergraduates on ] to improve grades, and since 2011 by the ].<ref name="selfauth_kamenetz">{{cite news |last1=Kamenetz |first1=Anya |title=Can a Writing Assignment Make You Happier, Healthier and Less Stressed? |url=http://www.oprah.com/spirit/self-authoring-health-benefits-of-writing |date=December 2013 |work=] |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=13 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165528/http://www.oprah.com/spirit/self-authoring-health-benefits-of-writing |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Kamenetz |first1=Anya |title=The Writing Assignment That Changes Lives |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/07/10/419202925/the-writing-assignment-that-changes-lives |date=10 July 2015 |work=] |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430171635/https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/07/10/419202925/the-writing-assignment-that-changes-lives |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
A 2015 study published in '']''{{efn-la|In 2020, the journal ''Palgrave Communications'' changed its name to ''Humanities and Social Sciences Communications''.}} showed a significant reduction in ] and ] in performance, especially among ethnic minority male students.<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schippers |first1=Michaéla C |last2=Scheepers |first2=Ad W. A. |last3=Peterson |first3=Jordan |date=2015 |title=A scalable goal-setting intervention closes both the gender and ethnic minority achievement gap |journal=] |volume=1 |doi=10.1057/palcomms.2015.14 |doi-access=free}}</ref> In 2020, the ] (HEQCO) published a study<ref name='heqco-arc-studypage'>{{cite web |url=https://heqco.ca/project/a-goal-oriented-writing-intervention-to-improve-student-outcomes/ |title=A Goal-Oriented Writing Intervention to Improve Student Outcomes |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=5 March 2021 |website=]}}</ref> within its Access and Retention Consortium.<ref name='heqco-arc'>{{cite web |url=https://heqco.ca/research/consortia/ |title=Consortia |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=5 March 2021 |website=]}}</ref> As HEQCO (with ARC) is an agency of Ontario government, this study represents published research for broader public awareness and application. To support this, several institutions were represented in the research: ], ], ], ].<ref name='heqco-arc-study'>{{cite report |author1=Finnie, R. |author2=Poirier, W. |author3=Bozkurt, E. |author4=Peterson, J.B. |author5=Fricker, T. |author6=Pratt, M. |date=1 March 2020 |title=Using Future Authoring to Improve Student Outcomes |url=https://heqco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/HEQCO-Formatted_EPRI-Mohawk.pdf |publisher=]|page=6}}</ref> The program was tested at ], and found similar results as with other studies.{{efn-la|Examining some statistics from ''Using Future Authoring to Improve Student Outcomes'', the study found the Future Authoring component of Self Authoring "had a decreasing effect on the overall leaving rate (14.8% for control group) of participants by 3.3 to 4.3 percentage points", "the estimated effects tend to be larger in magnitude for students who typically have higher leaving rates (e.g. males vs. females, certificate vs. advanced diploma...) For example, males in the treatment group had leaving rates 5.9 to 8.0 percentage points lower than those in the control group (17.1% leaving rate), while the difference in leaving rates between the experimental groups for females is small and statistically insignificant".}} | |||
== Views == | |||
Peterson has characterized himself politically as a "]"<ref name=SpecatorLott2017/><ref name=":6">{{cite magazine |last=Robertson |first=Derek |date=16 June 2018 |title=Why the 'classical liberal' is making a comeback |magazine=Politico Magazine |lang=en |url=https://politi.co/2JXJQGp |access-date=30 January 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051736/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/06/16/why-the-classical-liberal-is-making-a-comeback-218667 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite news |last=Kovach |first=Steve |date=12 August 2017 |title=Silicon Valley's liberal bubble has burst, and the culture war has arrived |magazine=] |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/silicon-valleys-liberal-bubble-has-burst-2017-8 |access-date=11 November 2017 |quote=classic British liberal Jordan B. Peterson |archive-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107223742/http://www.businessinsider.com/silicon-valleys-liberal-bubble-has-burst-2017-8 |url-status=live}}</ref> and a "]".<ref name="ft18" /> He has stated that he is commonly mistaken as ].<ref name=Callagahan/> Peterson supports ], ] and the ].<ref name=Lott18/> | |||
In March 2019, ] rescinded a visiting ] invitation to Peterson. He had previously said the fellowship would give him an "opportunity to talk to religious experts of all types for a couple of months," and that the new lectures would have been on the Book of Exodus.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Rosemary |title=Cambridge turns away alt-right darling Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambridge-turns-away-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-njq6q5h5b |newspaper=The Times |access-date=16 October 2024 |date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321210442/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambridge-turns-away-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-njq6q5h5b |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref> A spokesperson for the university said there was no place for anyone who could not uphold the ] of the university.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Jordan Peterson: Cambridge University fellowship rescinded |work=BBC News |date=21 March 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47656933 |access-date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321225012/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47656933 |url-status=live}}</ref> ] ] explained that a photograph of Peterson with his arm around a man wearing a shirt reading "I'm a proud ]" led the faculty to the rescindment due to a conflict between Peterson's "casual endorsement by association" and the school's commitment to ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Toope |first1=Stephen J. |title=Rescindment of visiting fellowship: statement from Vice-Chancellor Professor Stephen J Toope |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/rescindment-of-visiting-fellowship-statement-from-vice-chancellor-professor-stephen-j-toope |access-date=25 January 2022 |work=University of Cambridge |date=25 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dr Jordan Peterson: 'Anti-Islam shirt' behind fellowship U-turn |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47694921 |date=25 March 2019 |website=BBC News |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091058/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-47694921 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
'']'' described Peterson as "conservative-leaning",<ref name="auto2" /> and '']'' described him as an "aspiring conservative thought leader".<ref name=ToughenUp>{{cite news |last=Heller |first=Karen |date=2 May 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson is on a crusade to toughen up young men. It's landed him on our cultural divide |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jordan-peterson-is-on-a-crusade-to-toughen-up-young-men-its-landed-him-on-our-cultural-divide/2018/05/02/c5bafe48-31d6-11e8-94fa-32d48460b955_story.html |archive-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215502/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jordan-peterson-is-on-a-crusade-to-toughen-up-young-men-its-landed-him-on-our-cultural-divide/2018/05/02/c5bafe48-31d6-11e8-94fa-32d48460b955_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ] wrote in '']'' that | |||
: "he startling success of his elevated arguments for the importance of order has made him the most significant ] thinker to appear in the English-speaking world in a generation."<ref name=auto1/> | |||
The ] released a statement of relief, considering the invitation "a political act to ... ] figures such as Peterson" and that his work and views are not "representative of the student body."<ref name="Marsh 2019">{{cite web |last1=Marsh |first1=Sarah |title=Cambridge University rescinds Jordan Peterson invitation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/mar/20/cambridge-university-rescinds-jordan-peterson-invitation?CMP=twt_gu |website=The Guardian |access-date=21 March 2019 |date=20 March 2019 |archive-date=20 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320190616/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/mar/20/cambridge-university-rescinds-jordan-peterson-invitation?CMP=twt_gu |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson said that the photograph was one of 30,000 taken with his fans in the previous 15 months,<ref name="Bennett 2023">{{Cite news |last=Bennett |first=Rosemary |date=2023-08-10 |title=Jordan Peterson says his lectures prevent suicides |work=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jordan-peterson-says-his-talks-prevent-suicides-wcqmsg2m3 |access-date=2023-08-10 |issn=0140-0460 |url-access=limited}}</ref> called the university's decision a "deeply unfortunate ... error of judgement", and said that the ] had submitted to an "ill-informed, ignorant and ideologically-addled mob" in rescinding the invitation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Katy |title=Jordan Peterson criticises Cambridge's decision to rescind fellowship offer |url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/17352 |website=Varsity |access-date=21 March 2019 |date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321210444/https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/17352 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Alex |title=Jordan Peterson accuses Cambridge University of 'serious error' after withdrawing fellowship offer |url=https://www.premier.org.uk/News/UK/Jordan-Peterson-accuses-Cambridge-University-of-serious-error-after-withdrawing-fellowship-offer |website=Premier Christian Radio |access-date=21 March 2019 |date=21 March 2019 |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321210407/https://www.premier.org.uk/News/UK/Jordan-Peterson-accuses-Cambridge-University-of-serious-error-after-withdrawing-fellowship-offer |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson also said that he would stop posing for photographs with fans wearing "provocative political garb, given that the fallout can be used by those who are not fond of me to capitalise on the opportunity the photos provide, particularly in isolation and context-free."<ref name="Bennett 2023" /> | |||
''Wall Street Journal'' editorial page writer Barton Swaim wrote, | |||
: "I wouldn't describe as a conservative—his interest lies in individual rather than societal order, and he says little about public policy. But it's true that he not infrequently winds up holding conservative viewpoints on cultural matters."<ref>{{cite news |last=Swaim |first=Barton |date=30 April 2021 |title=The man they couldn't cancel |newspaper=] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-man-they-couldnt-cancel-11619806528 |access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref> | |||
== Views == | |||
'']'' wrote that, while Peterson has | |||
{{Conservatism in Canada|Intellectuals}} | |||
: "abjured any connection to modern liberalism or conservatism ... the biggest tell that Peterson is a conservative is simply that his general disposition toward life and society ''is'' conservative."<ref>{{cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=Christian Alejzandro |date=3 April 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson claims he's no conservative |website=] |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/jordan-peterson-claims-hes-no-conservative/ |access-date=2 May 2021}}</ref> | |||
Peterson has characterized himself politically as a ]<ref name="Burston p142">{{cite book |last1=Burston |first1=Daniel |title=Psychoanalysis, Politics and the Postmodern University |date=2020 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Cham |isbn=978-3-030-34921-9 |page=142 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34921-9_7 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-34921-9_7 |chapter-url-access=registration |chapter=Jordan Peterson and the Postmodern University}}</ref><ref name="Lott 2017"/><ref name="Robertson 2018a">{{cite magazine |last=Robertson |first=Derek |date=16 June 2018 |title=Why the 'classical liberal' is making a comeback |magazine=Politico Magazine |lang=en |url=https://politi.co/2JXJQGp |access-date=30 January 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051736/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/06/16/why-the-classical-liberal-is-making-a-comeback-218667 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Kovach 2017">{{cite news |last=Kovach |first=Steve |date=12 August 2017 |title=Silicon Valley's liberal bubble has burst, and the culture war has arrived |magazine=] |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/silicon-valleys-liberal-bubble-has-burst-2017-8 |access-date=11 November 2017 |quote=classic British liberal Jordan B. Peterson |archive-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107223742/http://www.businessinsider.com/silicon-valleys-liberal-bubble-has-burst-2017-8 |url-status=live}}</ref> and as a ].<ref name="Mance 2018" /> He has stated that he is commonly mistaken as ],<ref name="Callagahan 2018" /> stating that he supports ], ], and the ].<ref name="Lott 2018" /> | |||
Psychologist ] cites Peterson's "tendency to idealize the past" and "fervent embrace of radical individualism" as evidence for his ].{{r|Burston p142}} Peterson features prominently in conservative media,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meek |first=Andy |title=The Daily Wire, Which Now Boasts 890,000 Paid Subscribers, Signs Jordan Peterson To Its New DailyWire+ |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andymeek/2022/06/29/the-daily-wire-which-now-boasts-890000-paid-subscribers-signs-jordan-peterson-to-its-new-dailywire/ |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Callaghan |first=Greg |date=2018-04-20 |title=Right-winger? Not me, says alt-right darling Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/right-winger-not-me-says-alt-right-darling-jordan-peterson-20180417-p4za14.html |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> is commonly referred to as a conservative by journalists,<ref name="Lynskey 2018" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rouner |first=Jef |title=Opinion: Can We Just Admit Now That Jordan Peterson is Right Wing? |url=https://www.houstonpress.com/news/opinion-jordan-peterson-is-conservative-14551779 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Houston Press}}</ref><ref name="Marche 2019" /> and published "A Conservative Manifesto" in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-04 |title=Jordan Peterson's 'A Conservative Manifesto' Is Not Conservative |url=https://merionwest.com/2022/10/04/jordan-petersons-a-conservative-manifesto-is-not-conservative/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=MerionWest}}</ref> He has been described as "conservative-leaning" by '']''<ref name="Bowles 2018b" /> and as an "aspiring conservative thought leader" by '']''.<ref name="Heller 2018">{{cite news |last=Heller |first=Karen |date=2 May 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson is on a crusade to toughen up young men. It's landed him on our cultural divide |newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jordan-peterson-is-on-a-crusade-to-toughen-up-young-men-its-landed-him-on-our-cultural-divide/2018/05/02/c5bafe48-31d6-11e8-94fa-32d48460b955_story.html |archive-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215502/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jordan-peterson-is-on-a-crusade-to-toughen-up-young-men-its-landed-him-on-our-cultural-divide/2018/05/02/c5bafe48-31d6-11e8-94fa-32d48460b955_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Conservative philosopher ] writes in '']'' that "The startling success of elevated arguments for the importance of order has made him the most significant conservative thinker to appear in the English-speaking world in a generation."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/jordan-peterson-and-conservatisms-rebirth-1529101961 |title=Jordan Peterson and Conservatism's Rebirth |last=Hazony |first=Yoram |date=15 June 2018 |work=] |access-date=16 October 2024 |archive-date=1 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901043442/https://www.wsj.com/articles/jordan-peterson-and-conservatisms-rebirth-1529101961 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Libertarian journalist ] commented in the '']'': | |||
In the '']'', libertarian journalist ] commented that | |||
: "Peterson's ideas are a mixed bag: He says some sensible and insightful things, and he says some things that rightly draw criticism. But you wouldn't know this from reading Peterson's critics, who generally cast him as a far-right boogeyman riding the wave of a misogynistic backlash. That's a mistake."<ref>{{cite news |last=Young |first=Cathy |date=1 June 2018 |department=Op-Ed |title=Hate on Jordan Peterson all you want, but he's tapping into frustration that feminists shouldn't ignore |newspaper=] |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-young-peterson-20180601-story.html |access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref> | |||
{{blockquote|Peterson's ideas are a mixed bag But you wouldn't know this from reading Peterson's critics, who generally cast him as a far-right boogeyman riding the wave of a misogynistic backlash.<ref>{{cite news |last=Young |first=Cathy |date=1 June 2018 |department=Op-Ed |title=Hate on Jordan Peterson all you want, but he's tapping into frustration that feminists shouldn't ignore |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-young-peterson-20180601-story.html |access-date=9 May 2021 |url-access=limited}}</ref>}} | |||
] of the left-wing magazine '']'' writes that Peterson has been seen | |||
:"as everything from a ] ] to an ] liberal, because his vacuous words are a kind of ] onto which countless interpretations can be projected."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Robinson |first=Nathan |author-link=Nathan J. Robinson |date=14 March 2018 |title=The intellectual we deserve |magazine=] |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/03/the-intellectual-we-deserve |access-date=2 September 2019 |url-status=live |archive-date=1 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901045648/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/03/the-intellectual-we-deserve}}</ref> | |||
On November 24, 2024 in her Observer Column of ], Martha Gill reiterated a good number of the criticisms of Peterson, noted social dynamics facilitating the appeal of similar internet personalities, and suggested that he was "tapping into the self-improvement market among young men" and advocating a form of spirituality as a route, given that religion was in decline among members of that cohort.<ref>Gill, Martha, '''', The Guardian, November 24, 2024,</ref> | |||
] commented that Peterson | |||
: "is, in many ways, countercultural. He doesn't offer get-rich-quick schemes, or pick-up techniques. He is not libertine or libertarian. He promises that life is a struggle, but that it is ultimately worthwhile."<ref name=":10">{{cite web |last=Lewis |first=Helen |date=31 March 2021 |title=Why we love, and hate, Jordan Peterson |website=] |url=https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/arts-and-culture/why-we-love-and-hate-jordan-peterson-20210324-p57djw |access-date=13 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== Academia and political correctness === | === Academia and political correctness === | ||
<!--'PC-egalitarianism' and 'PC-authoritarianism' redirect here --> | <!--'PC-egalitarianism' and 'PC-authoritarianism' redirect here --> | ||
Peterson |
Peterson asserts that universities are largely responsible for a wave of "]" that has appeared in North America and Europe,<ref name="Chiose 2017a"/> saying that he had watched the rise of political correctness on campuses since the early 1990s.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mikael |last=Nilsson |date=3 July 2020 |title=Exposing Jordan Peterson's barrage of revisionist falsehoods about Hitler, the holocaust and Nazism |newspaper=] |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-jordan-peterson-s-barrage-of-revisionist-falsehoods-on-hitler-and-nazism-1.8955174 |access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref> Peterson believes the ] have become corrupt and less reliant on science, in particular ]. He contends that "proper culture" and western civilization are being undermined by "post-modernism and neo-Marxism".<ref name="Beauchamp 2018" /><ref name="Lott 2017"/> | ||
Peterson's critiques of political correctness range over issues such as ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name= |
Peterson's critiques of political correctness range over issues such as ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Ziai 2017"/> His social media presence has magnified the impact of these views; Simona Chiose of '']'' wrote that "few University of Toronto professors in the ] and ]s have enjoyed the global ] Prof. Peterson has won".<ref name="Chiose 2017a"/> Writing in the '']'', Chris Selley said that Peterson's opponents had "underestimated the fury being inspired by modern preoccupations like white privilege and cultural appropriation, and by the ], shouting down or outright cancellation of other viewpoints in polite society's ]s".<ref>{{cite news |last=Selley |first=Chris |date=3 June 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson, hero of the anti-PC crowd, just keeps winning |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/chris-selley-jordan-peterson-hero-of-the-anti-pc-crowd-just-keeps-winning/wcm/41eae965-36ba-4b9e-a6af-b49d03f7b9b1 |access-date=27 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051748/https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/chris-selley-jordan-peterson-hero-of-the-anti-pc-crowd-just-keeps-winning/wcm/41eae965-36ba-4b9e-a6af-b49d03f7b9b1}}</ref> ] stated in '']'' that Peterson became "an outspoken critic of mainstream academia".<ref name="Lott 2017"/> | ||
: "underestimated the fury being inspired by modern preoccupations like white privilege and cultural appropriation, and by the ], shouting down or outright cancellation of other viewpoints in polite society's ]s,"<ref>{{cite news |last=Selley |first=Chris |date=3 June 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson, hero of the anti-PC crowd, just keeps winning |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/chris-selley-jordan-peterson-hero-of-the-anti-pc-crowd-just-keeps-winning/wcm/41eae965-36ba-4b9e-a6af-b49d03f7b9b1 |access-date=27 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051748/https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/chris-selley-jordan-peterson-hero-of-the-anti-pc-crowd-just-keeps-winning/wcm/41eae965-36ba-4b9e-a6af-b49d03f7b9b1}}</ref> while ] stated, in '']'', that Peterson became "an outspoken critic of mainstream academia."<ref name=SpecatorLott2017/> | |||
Peterson's views of academic culture have been criticized by other academics such as ].{{sfnp|Burston|2020|pp=}} | |||
According to a masters thesis completed by one of Peterson's students, Christine Brophy, and advised by Peterson along with psychologist Nicholas Rule, ] exists in two types: "PC-]" and "PC-]".<ref name=":8">{{cite thesis |first=Christine |last=Brophy |year=2015 |title=Political Correctness: Social-fiscal liberalism and left-wing authoritarianism |degree= |lang=en |publisher=] |url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/75755}}</ref> Jason McBride suggests that Peterson places ] in the former, and so-called ]s, in the latter.<ref name=torontolife/><ref name=C2C16/> The study, which focused on the relationship between political belief and personality, also found an overlap between PC-authoritarians and ].<ref name=":8"/> | |||
Psychologist Daniel Burston has critiqued Peterson's views on academia. On Marxism, postmodernism and ], Burston faults Peterson's thought as oversimplified.<ref name=academia_psypolpost2>{{cite book |last=Burston |first=D. |edition=1st |year=2020 |publication-date=February 2021 |title=Psychoanalysis, Politics and the Postmodern University |place=Cham, CH |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |chapter=Jordan Peterson and the postmodern university |at=Peterson and the Left |isbn=978-3030349233}}</ref> On the general state of academia, Burston generally agrees<ref name=academia_psypolpost1>{{cite book |last=Burston |first=D. |edition=1st |year=2020 |publication-date=February 2021 |title=Psychoanalysis, Politics and the Postmodern University |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |at=Crisis in the Liberal Arts; The Goals of University Education |location=Switzerland |isbn=978-3030349233}}</ref> with Peterson's criticisms of ] in academia,{{efn| | |||
Burston is similarly critical against identity politics,<ref name=academia_psypolpost1/> citing Haidt,<ref>{{cite book |last=Haidt |first=Jonathan |year=2012 |title=The Righteous Mind: Why good people are divided by politics and religion |title-link=The Righteous Mind |publisher=Pantheon}}</ref> and Sugarman and Martin.<ref>{{cite journal |author-last1=Sugarman |author-first1=J. |author-last2=Martin |author-first2=J. |title=Campus culture wars, psychology and the victimization of persons |journal=The Humanistic Psychologist |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=326–332}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
as well as with Peterson's charge that academia is "riddled with Left-wing bias and political correctness".<ref name=academia_psypolpost1/> On summarizing the decline of the university, Burston disagrees with Peterson's critique against the Left, arguing that Peterson overlooks the degree to which the current decline of the humanities and social sciences is due to university administration focus.<ref name=academia_psypolpost1/> | |||
==== Postmodernism and identity politics ==== | ==== Postmodernism and identity politics ==== | ||
Peterson has |
Peterson has proposed cutting funding for ] programs throughout Canada, claiming that students were being indoctrinated with "]".{{sfnp|Burston|2020|p=133}} He has said that "disciplines like ] should be ]ed", advising freshman students to avoid subjects such as ], ], ], ], and racial studies, as well as other fields of study that he believes are corrupted by "post-modern ]".<ref name="Bishai 2017">{{cite news |first=Graham W. |last=Bishai |date=11 April 2017 |title=Drawing criticism, Jordan Peterson lectures at 'free speech' initiative |newspaper=] |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/4/11/peterson-talk-draws-criticism/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115100306/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/4/11/peterson-talk-draws-criticism/ |archive-date=15 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Douglas, Jeff 2017">{{cite news |last1=Off |first1=Carol |author1-link=Carol Off |last2=Douglas |first2=Jeff |author2-link=Jeff Douglas |date=11 November 2017 |title={{nobr|U of T}} profs alarmed by Jordan Peterson's plan to target classes he calls 'indoctrination cults' |website=] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4396970/u-of-t-profs-alarmed-by-jordan-peterson-s-plan-to-target-classes-he-calls-indoctrination-cults-1.4396974 |access-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111120301/http://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4396970/u-of-t-profs-alarmed-by-jordan-peterson-s-plan-to-target-classes-he-calls-indoctrination-cults-1.4396974 |archive-date=11 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Levy 2017">{{cite news |last=Levy |first=Sue-Ann |date=29 June 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson: Certain university disciplines 'corrupted' |newspaper=] |url=http://torontosun.com/2017/06/29/jordan-peterson-certain-university-disciplines-corrupted/wcm/9189041e-131b-4fb7-a501-0136e86790f3 |access-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112075644/http://torontosun.com/2017/06/29/jordan-peterson-certain-university-disciplines-corrupted/wcm/9189041e-131b-4fb7-a501-0136e86790f3 |archive-date=12 November 2017}}</ref> He has said that these fields propagate ] behaviour and ]s.<ref name="Douglas, Jeff 2017"/><ref name="Bishai 2017"/> In 2017 he said that he would create a website to reduce enrollment in "postmodern neo-Marxist cult classes by 75 per cent across the West", including women's and ethnic studies, prompting 'alarm' from the University of Toronto Faculty Association for Peterson's plan to "place under surveillance certain kinds of academic content". Peterson did not go on to develop such a website.<ref>https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4396970/u-of-t-profs-alarmed-by-jordan-peterson-s-plan-to-target-classes-he-calls-indoctrination-cults-1.4396974 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> | ||
In a 2018 interview with '']'' magazine, Peterson expressed his opposition to ], saying "You don't play racial, ethnic and gender identity games" and argued that it is practiced by both the left and the right: "he ] plays them on behalf of the ], let's say, and the ] tends to play them on behalf of ] and ]". He goes on to argue that both are equally dangerous and that "the correct game...is one where you focus on your individual life and try to take responsibility for your actions.".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Luscombe |first=Belinda |author-link=Belinda Luscombe |date=7 March 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson talks gun control, angry men and why so few women lead companies |magazine=] |url=https://time.com/5175974/jordan-peterson-12-rules-book-interview/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519182714/http://time.com/5175974/jordan-peterson-12-rules-book-interview/ |archive-date=19 May 2018 |url-access=limited}}</ref> Burston writes that Peterson's reluctance to criticize ] while freely criticizing the ] has served to enable Trump's "authoritarian agenda".{{sfnp|Burston|2020|pp=153–154}} | |||
Peterson had proposed a website using ] to identify ] in specific courses, but postponed the project in November 2017 as "it might add excessively to current ]".<ref>{{cite news |first=Brennan |last=Doherty |date=14 November 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson says website plan on hold |newspaper=] |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/11/14/jordan-peterson-says-website-plan-on-hold.html |access-date=18 November 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115120812/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/11/14/jordan-peterson-says-website-plan-on-hold.html |archive-date=15 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Jens Erik |last1=Gould |first2=Leah |last2=Mottishaw |first3=Shane |last3=Mottishaw |date=14 November 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson and the media: How one-sided reporting can limit critical thinking |website=] |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/jordan-peterson-and-the-media-how-one-sided-reporting_us_5a0b5179e4b060fb7e59d44d |access-date=18 November 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001142852/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/jordan-peterson-and-the-media-how-one-sided-reporting_us_5a0b5179e4b060fb7e59d44d |archive-date=1 October 2018}}</ref> | |||
In 2017, Peterson did an interview with the ] following a public controversy around cultural appropriation in which a senior editor for the ] tweeted that he would "contribute $100 to an appropriation prize" before a debate about cultural appropriation between journalists, resulting in a public apology by the editor and his reassignment to a lower position.<ref name="Artuso 2017">{{cite news |last=Artuso |first=Antonella |date=23 May 2017 |title=Prof. Jordan Peterson responds to CBC cultural appropriation fallout |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/23/prof-jordan-peterson-responds-to-cbc-cultural-appropriation-fallout |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731074659/http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/23/prof-jordan-peterson-responds-to-cbc-cultural-appropriation-fallout |archive-date=31 July 2017 |access-date=20 July 2017 |newspaper=]}}</ref> In the interview Peterson claimed that the reaction on social media and events that followed had promoted self-censorship among journalists saying that the "radical mob learned...they can humiliate and take down even journalists that have impeccable reputations and large followings" and that he had "talked to many journalists this week about this issue... they're all engaging in cautious self-censorship". He also argued that censorship makes people deceptive saying that "You start by just not saying things, and you end up by saying things that you know to be untrue."<ref name="Artuso 2017" /> | |||
He has repeatedly stated his opposition to ], stating that it is practiced on both sides of the political divide: "he ] plays them on behalf of the ], let's say, and the ] tends to play them on behalf of ] and ]". He considers both equally dangerous, saying that what should be emphasized, instead, is individual focus and personal responsibility.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Luscombe |first=Belinda |author-link=Belinda Luscombe |date=7 March 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson talks gun control, angry men and why so few women lead companies |magazine=] |url=http://time.com/5175974/jordan-peterson-12-rules-book-interview/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519182714/http://time.com/5175974/jordan-peterson-12-rules-book-interview/ |archive-date=19 May 2018}}</ref> He has also been prominent in the debate about ], stating that the concept promotes ] in society and journalism.<ref>{{cite news |last=Artuso |first=Antonella |date=23 May 2017 |title=Prof. Jordan Peterson responds to CBC cultural appropriation fallout |newspaper=] |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/23/prof-jordan-peterson-responds-to-cbc-cultural-appropriation-fallout |access-date=20 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731074659/http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/23/prof-jordan-peterson-responds-to-cbc-cultural-appropriation-fallout |archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> | |||
Peterson has used the terms " |
Peterson has used the terms "cultural Marxism" and "]" interchangeably to describe the influence of postmodernism on North American humanities departments; he views ] as an offshoot or expression of ].{{sfnp|Burston|2020|pp=133–134}}<ref name="Beauchamp 2018"/><ref name="Berlatsky 2018a">{{cite news |last=Berlatsky |first=Noah |date=12 June 2018 |title=How anti-leftism has made Jordan Peterson a mark for fascist propaganda |website=Pacific Standard |url=https://psmag.com/education/jordan-peterson-sliding-toward-fascism |access-date=13 June 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613085727/https://psmag.com/education/jordan-peterson-sliding-toward-fascism |archive-date=13 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="Robertson 2018b">{{cite web |last=Robertson |first=Derek |date=8 April 2018 |title=The Canadian psychologist beating American pundits at their own game |website=Politico |url=https://politi.co/2qgX1X0 |access-date=13 June 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051738/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/04/08/jordan-peterson-beating-pundits-own-game-217773 |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> Burston writes that in attributing the decline of the liberal arts solely to the advent of postmodernism and ], Peterson has joined sides with the right in the ].{{sfnp|Burston|2020|p=136}} | ||
Several writers have associated Peterson with the |
Peterson's arguments about subjects outside his area of expertise, such as postmodernism, ], and Canadian law, have been criticized as "conspiratorial" and "riddled with pseudo-facts" by Dorian Lynskey of ''The Guardian''.<ref name="Lynskey 2018" /> Peterson argues that ] promotes collectivism and sees individuals as "essentially a member of a group" and "not essentially an individual". He also argues that social justice "view the world" as "a battleground between groups of different power".<ref name="Robinson 2018">{{Cite journal |last=Robinson |first=Nathan J. |date=May 28, 2018 |title=In Defense Of Social Justice |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/2018/05/in-defense-of-social-justice |access-date=2023-08-14 |journal=Current Affairs}}</ref> Several writers have associated Peterson with the "]" including journalist ], who included Peterson in the 2018 '']'' article that first popularized the term.<ref name="Weiss 2018">{{cite news |last=Weiss |first=Bari |date=2018-05-08 |title=Meet the renegades of the intellectual dark web |newspaper=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/opinion/intellectual-dark-web.html |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131000213/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/opinion/intellectual-dark-web.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://life.spectator.co.uk/2018/02/the-intellectual-dark-web/ |department=Spectator Life |title=Inside the intellectual dark web |first=Douglas |last=Murray |date=21 February 2018 |magazine=] |access-date=27 November 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090344/https://life.spectator.co.uk/2018/02/the-intellectual-dark-web/ |archive-date=27 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kevin |last=Dickinson |date=5 August 2018 |title=Intellectual dark web: New movement or just a rebranding of old ideas? |website=] |url=https://bigthink.com/kevin-dickinson/what-is-the-so-called-intellectual-dark-web |access-date=27 November 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509090208/https://bigthink.com/kevin-dickinson/what-is-the-so-called-intellectual-dark-web |archive-date=9 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Will |last=Sommer |date=10 October 2018 |title=Intellectual dark web frays after Jordan Peterson tweets critically about Brett Kavanaugh |website=] |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/intellectual-dark-web-frays-after-jordan-peterson-tweets-critically-about-brett-kavanaugh |access-date=27 November 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607135747/https://www.thedailybeast.com/intellectual-dark-web-frays-after-jordan-peterson-tweets-critically-about-brett-kavanaugh |archive-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> | ||
The closest thing to a phone book for the I.D.W. is a sleek website that lists the ''{{lang|la|dramatis personae}}'' of the network, including Mr. Harris; Mr. Weinstein and his brother and sister-in-law, the evolutionary biologists Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying; Jordan Peterson.<ref name=Weiss-2018-05-08-NYT/> | |||
}}<ref name=Farrell-2018-05-10-Vox>{{cite web |first=Henry |last=Farrell |date=10 May 2018 |title=The 'intellectual dark web' explained: What Jordan Peterson and Ben Shapiro have in common with the alt-right |website=] |url=https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2018/5/10/17338290/intellectual-dark-web-rogan-peterson-harris-times-weiss |access-date=27 November 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113232843/https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2018/5/10/17338290/intellectual-dark-web-rogan-peterson-harris-times-weiss |archive-date=13 January 2020}}</ref>{{efn| | |||
The thinkers profiled included the neuroscientist and prominent atheist writer Sam Harris, the podcaster Dave Rubin, and University of Toronto psychologist and Chaos Dragon maven Jordan Peterson.<ref name=Farrell-2018-05-10-Vox/> | |||
}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://life.spectator.co.uk/2018/02/the-intellectual-dark-web/ |department=Spectator Life |title=Inside the intellectual dark web |first=Douglas |last=Murray |date=21 February 2018 |magazine=] |access-date=27 November 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090344/https://life.spectator.co.uk/2018/02/the-intellectual-dark-web/ |archive-date=27 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kevin |last=Dickinson |date=5 August 2018 |title=Intellectual dark web: New movement or just a rebranding of old ideas? |website=] |url=https://bigthink.com/kevin-dickinson/what-is-the-so-called-intellectual-dark-web |access-date=27 November 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509090208/https://bigthink.com/kevin-dickinson/what-is-the-so-called-intellectual-dark-web |archive-date=9 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Will |last=Sommer |date=10 October 2018 |title=Intellectual dark web frays after Jordan Peterson tweets critically about Brett Kavanaugh |website=] |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/intellectual-dark-web-frays-after-jordan-peterson-tweets-critically-about-brett-kavanaugh |access-date=27 November 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607135747/https://www.thedailybeast.com/intellectual-dark-web-frays-after-jordan-peterson-tweets-critically-about-brett-kavanaugh |archive-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> | |||
=== Gender and gender expression === | === Gender and gender expression === | ||
Peterson has |
Peterson has said that there is an ongoing "]" and "backlash against masculinity" in which the "masculine spirit is under assault".<ref name="Bowles 2018a"/><ref name="Berlatsky 2018b">{{cite news |last=Berlatsky |first=Noah |date=17 June 2018 |department=Opinion |title=Men are experiencing a crisis of masculinity. The solution? More feminism |website=] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/father-s-day-men-are-experiencing-crisis-masculinity-solution-more-ncna884051 |url-status=live |access-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808115842/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/father-s-day-men-are-experiencing-crisis-masculinity-solution-more-ncna884051 |archive-date=8 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="Acker 2018">{{cite news |last=Acker |first=Lizzy |date=22 May 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson, who says men are 'under assault', is coming to Portland next month |newspaper=] / OregonLive.com |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/trending/2018/05/jordan_peterson_who_says_men_a.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810010719/https://www.oregonlive.com/trending/2018/05/jordan_peterson_who_says_men_a.html |archive-date=10 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 August 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson on the 'backlash against masculinity' |website=] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-us-canada-45084954/jordan-peterson-on-the-backlash-against-masculinity |url-status=live |access-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807211412/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-us-canada-45084954/jordan-peterson-on-the-backlash-against-masculinity |archive-date=7 August 2018}}</ref> He has said that ] characterizes the existing societal hierarchy as an "oppressive patriarchy" but "doesn't want to admit that the current hierarchy might be predicated on competence."<ref name="Bowles 2018a" /> He has said men without partners are likely to become violent, and that male violence is reduced in societies in which monogamy is a social norm.<ref name="Bowles 2018a" /><ref name="Berlatsky 2018b" /> He has claimed that the rise of ] and ] European politicians is due to a negative reaction to a push to "feminize" men, saying that "if men are pushed too hard to feminize they will become more and more interested in harsh, ] political ideology".<ref name="Sanneh" /> | ||
A 2018 ] interview with ] included a debate over the gender pay gap in which Peterson claimed that a "multivariate analysis of the pay gap indicates that it doesn't exist"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Zoe |date=2019-04-23 |title=Why gender pay-gap truthers are on the rise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/23/gender-pay-gap-alt-right |access-date=2024-07-22 |work=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> and that other factors like generalized differences between the personalities of men and women account for the difference.<ref name="Iqbal 2018">{{Cite news |last=Iqbal |first=Nosheen |date=19 March 2018 |title='The internet is being written by men with an agenda' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/mar/19/cathy-newman-the-internet-is-being-written-by-men-with-an-agenda |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518111611/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/mar/19/cathy-newman-the-internet-is-being-written-by-men-with-an-agenda |archive-date=18 May 2019 |access-date=9 August 2018 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Cathy |last=Newman |url=https://www.channel4.com/news/jordan-peterson-debate-on-the-gender-pay-gap-campus-protests-and-postmodernism |title=Jordan Peterson debate on the gender pay gap, campus protests and postmodernism |website=Channel 4 News |date=21 January 2018 |access-date=9 August 2018 |archive-date=9 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215600/https://www.channel4.com/news/jordan-peterson-debate-on-the-gender-pay-gap-campus-protests-and-postmodernism |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Heller 2018" /> Newman received criticism for her approach to the interview, including mischaracterizations of some of Peterson's claims, and was the victim of an online harassment campaign following the interview.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedersdorf |first=Conor |date=2018-01-22 |title=Why Can't People Hear What Jordan Peterson Is Actually Saying? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/01/putting-monsterpaint-onjordan-peterson/550859/ |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=The Atlantic |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Iqbal 2018" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gillespie |first=James |date=21 January 2018 |title=Channel 4's Cathy Newman trolled over gender pay gap |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/channel-4s-cathy-newman-trolled-over-gender-pay-gap-wgsc6bl0l |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217111906/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/channel-4s-cathy-newman-trolled-over-gender-pay-gap-wgsc6bl0l |archive-date=17 December 2018 |access-date=9 August 2018 |newspaper=] |url-access=limited}}</ref> Channel 4 News reported that it had consulted with security specialists due to "vicious misogynistic abuse, nastiness, and threats" made against Newman.<ref name="Toronto Star 2018">{{cite news |date=2 January 2018 |title=Security for British TV personality bolstered after interview with Jordan Peterson |work=] |agency=Canadian Press |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2018/01/20/security-for-british-tv-personality-bolstered-after-interview-with-jordan-peterson.html |url-status=live |access-date=19 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320043641/https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2018/01/20/security-for-british-tv-personality-bolstered-after-interview-with-jordan-peterson.html |archive-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> Peterson said that he immediately called on his supporters to "back off" once he became aware of the abuse and denied that the harassment was reflective of "fundamental misogyny".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Doward |first=Jamie |date=2018-01-21 |title='Back off', controversial professor urges critics of Channel 4's Cathy Newman |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/21/no-excuse-for-online-abuse-says-professor-in-tv-misogyny-row |access-date=2024-07-21 |work=The Observer |issn=0029-7712}}</ref> | |||
Peterson believes that order is masculine and chaos is feminine, and that these are inherent to human existence.<ref name=":0" /> To Peterson, culture is "symbolically, archetypally, mythically male," while "chaos—the unknown—is symbolically associated with the feminine." He has expressed that while it may be considered "unfortunate" that this is the case, any attempt to change or subvert these traits would result in a loss of humanity, saying, | |||
<blockquote>"You know you can say, 'Well isn't it unfortunate that chaos is represented by the feminine'—well, it might be unfortunate, but it doesn't matter because that is how it's represented. ... And there are reasons for it. You can't change it. It's not possible. This is underneath everything. If you change those basic categories, people wouldn't be human anymore. ... We wouldn't be able to talk to these new creatures."<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{cite web |first=Pankaj |last=Mishra |date=19 March 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson & fascist mysticism |website=] |url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/03/19/jordan-peterson-and-fascist-mysticism/}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
Peterson has said that "gay kids are being convinced they're transsexual. Well that's not so good for gay people, is it?" and that "there's certainly a lot of confused adolescents who could be enticed into narcissistic abnormality as a consequence of attention-seeking."<ref name=":11"/> | |||
==== Bill C-16 ==== | ==== Bill C-16 ==== | ||
{{Main|An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code}} | {{Main|An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code}} | ||
On 27 September 2016, Peterson released the first installment of a three-part lecture video series, entitled "Professor against political correctness: Part I: Fear and the Law".<ref name="freedom/hate"/><ref name=dimanno>{{cite news |first=Rosie |last=DiManno |date=19 November 2016 |title=New words trigger an abstract clash on campus |newspaper=] |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/11/19/new-words-trigger-an-abstract-clash-on-campus-dimanno.html |access-date=11 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820115342/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/11/19/new-words-trigger-an-abstract-clash-on-campus-dimanno.html |archive-date=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref name=PetersonC16Youtube1/> In the video, he stated that he would not use the ] of students and faculty, saying it fell under ], and announced his objection to the ]'s ], which proposed to add "gender identity or expression" as a prohibited ground of discrimination under the ], and to similarly expand the definitions of promoting genocide and publicly inciting hatred in the ].{{efn|name="discrimination"| | |||
On 27 September 2016, Peterson released the first installment of a three-part lecture video series, entitled "Professor against political correctness: Part I: Fear and the Law".<ref name="Winsa 2017"/><ref name="DiManno 2016">{{cite news |first=Rosie |last=DiManno |date=19 November 2016 |title=New words trigger an abstract clash on campus |newspaper=] |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/11/19/new-words-trigger-an-abstract-clash-on-campus-dimanno.html |access-date=11 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820115342/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/11/19/new-words-trigger-an-abstract-clash-on-campus-dimanno.html |archive-date=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Peterson 2016b">{{cite web |type=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvPgjg201w0 |title=2016/09/27: Part 1: Fear and the Law |publisher=Jordan B Peterson |via=YouTube |date=27 September 2016 |access-date=16 October 2024 |archive-date=27 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127125816/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvPgjg201w0 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the video, he stated that he would not use the ] of students and faculty, alleging it fell under ] and said that he opposed the ]'s ] which proposed to add "gender identity or expression" as a prohibited grounds of discrimination under the ] and expand the definitions of promoting genocide and publicly inciting hatred in the ].{{efn|name="discrimination"| | |||
The phrase "a prohibited ground of discrimination" means it is illegal to discriminate against an individual or groups of people ''on the grounds of'' (based on) race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, etc.<ref name=Bill_C-16/> | |||
The phrase "a prohibited ground of discrimination" means it is illegal to discriminate against an individual or groups of people "on the grounds of" (based on) race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, etc.<ref name="Bill C-16"/> | |||
}}<ref name=Bill_C-16>{{cite report |title=Bill C-16 (2016), clause 2 |publisher=Parliament of Canada |url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/hoc/Bills/421/Government/C-16/C-16_1/C-16_1.PDF |access-date=11 September 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223083453/http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/hoc/Bills/421/Government/C-16/C-16_1/C-16_1.PDF |archive-date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="dimanno" /><ref name="CraigNP">{{cite news |last=Craig |first=Sean |date=28 September 2016 |title={{nobr|U of T}} professor attacks political correctness, says he refuses to use genderless pronouns |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/u-of-t-professor-attacks-political-correctness-in-video-refuses-to-use-genderless-pronouns |url-status=live |access-date=5 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051807/https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/u-of-t-professor-attacks-political-correctness-in-video-refuses-to-use-genderless-pronouns/ |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
}}<ref name="Bill C-16">{{cite report |title=Bill C-16 (2016), clause 2 |publisher=Parliament of Canada |url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/hoc/Bills/421/Government/C-16/C-16_1/C-16_1.PDF |access-date=11 September 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223083453/http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/hoc/Bills/421/Government/C-16/C-16_1/C-16_1.PDF |archive-date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="DiManno 2016" /><ref name="Craig 2016">{{cite news |last=Craig |first=Sean |date=28 September 2016 |title={{nobr|U of T}} professor attacks political correctness, says he refuses to use genderless pronouns |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/u-of-t-professor-attacks-political-correctness-in-video-refuses-to-use-genderless-pronouns |url-status=live |access-date=5 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051807/https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/u-of-t-professor-attacks-political-correctness-in-video-refuses-to-use-genderless-pronouns/ |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
] | ] | ||
Peterson stated that his objection to the bill was based on potential ] implications if the Criminal Code were amended, saying he could then be prosecuted under provincial human-rights laws if he refused to call a transgender student or faculty member by the individual's ].<ref name=CraigNP/><ref name=Globe>{{cite news |first=Simona |last=Chiose |date=19 November 2016 |title=University of Toronto professor defends right to use gender-specific pronouns |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/university-of-toronto-professor-defends-right-to-use-gender-specific-pronouns/article32946675/ |access-date=2 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103053140/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/university-of-toronto-professor-defends-right-to-use-gender-specific-pronouns/article32946675/ |archive-date=3 November 2019}}</ref> According to law professor ] and others, this interpretation of C-16 is mistaken, and the law does not criminalize misuse of pronouns,<ref name="Globe" /><ref name="auto3">{{cite news |first=Jessica |last=Murphy |date=4 November 2016 |title=Toronto professor Jordan Peterson takes on gender-neutral pronouns |website=] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37875695 |url-status=live |access-date=22 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618184254/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37875695 |archive-date=18 June 2018}}</ref><ref name=PlattB>{{cite news |last1=Platt |first1=Brian |date=16 May 2018 |title=What the Wilfrid Laurier professors got wrong about Bill C-16 and gender identity discrimination |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/what-the-wilfried-laurier-professors-got-wrong-about-bill-c-16-and-gender-identity-discrimination |access-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051807/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/what-the-wilfried-laurier-professors-got-wrong-about-bill-c-16-and-gender-identity-discrimination |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref><ref name=":9"/> though commercial litigator Jared Brown has described a scenario (albeit one he thinks unlikely) in which a person could end up in prison for ] for persistently refusing to comply with a ] to refer to another person by their preferred gender pronouns.<ref name=Dragicevic>{{cite web |title=Canada's gender identity rights Bill C-16 explained |last=Dragicevic |first=Nina |website=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/cbcdocspov/features/canadas-gender-identity-rights-bill-c-16-explained |access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref>{{efn| | |||
"It could happen," Brown says. "Is it likely to happen? I don't think so. But, my opinion on whether or not that's likely has a lot to do with the particular case that you're looking at." "The path to prison is not straightforward. It's not easy. But, it's there. It's been used before in breach of tribunal orders."<ref name=Dragicevic/> | |||
}} | |||
Peterson cited ] implications in opposition to the bill and falsely<ref name="Cossman 2018" /><ref name="Platt 2018" /> said that he could be prosecuted under provincial human-rights laws if he refused to call a transgender student or faculty member by the individual's ].<ref name="Chiose 2016">{{cite news |first=Simona |last=Chiose |date=19 November 2016 |title=University of Toronto professor defends right to use gender-specific pronouns |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/university-of-toronto-professor-defends-right-to-use-gender-specific-pronouns/article32946675/ |access-date=2 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103053140/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/university-of-toronto-professor-defends-right-to-use-gender-specific-pronouns/article32946675/ |archive-date=3 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Murphy 2016">{{cite news |last=Murphy |first=Jessica |date=4 November 2016 |title=Toronto professor Jordan Peterson takes on gender-neutral pronouns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37875695 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618184254/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37875695 |archive-date=18 June 2018 |access-date=22 June 2018 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="Beauchamp 2018" /> According to law professor ] and others, this interpretation of C-16 is mistaken, and the law does not criminalize misuse of pronouns.<ref name="Cossman 2018">{{Cite journal |last=Cossman |first=Brenda |date=Winter 2018 |title=Gender identity, gender pronouns, and freedom of expression: Bill C-16 and the traction of specious legal claims |url=https://utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/utlj.2017-0073 |journal=University of Toronto Law Journal |volume=68 |issue=1 |pages=37–79 |doi=10.3138/utlj.2017-0073 |issn=0042-0220}}</ref><ref name="Chiose 2016" /><ref name="Platt 2018">{{cite news |last1=Platt |first1=Brian |date=16 May 2018 |title=What the Wilfrid Laurier professors got wrong about Bill C-16 and gender identity discrimination |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/what-the-wilfried-laurier-professors-got-wrong-about-bill-c-16-and-gender-identity-discrimination |access-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051807/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/what-the-wilfried-laurier-professors-got-wrong-about-bill-c-16-and-gender-identity-discrimination |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
The series of videos drew criticism from ]s, faculty, and labour unions; critics accused Peterson of "helping to foster a climate for hate to thrive" and of "fundamentally mischaracterising" the law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cumming |first=Lisa |date=19 December 2016 |title=Are Jordan Peterson's claims about Bill C-16 correct? |website=] |url=https://torontoist.com/2016/12/are-jordan-petersons-claims-about-bill-c-16-correct/ |access-date=11 September 2018 |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210504/https://torontoist.com/2016/12/are-jordan-petersons-claims-about-bill-c-16-correct/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="freedom/hate"/> Protests erupted on campus, some including violence, and the controversy attracted international media attention.<ref name=auto3/><ref>{{cite news |first=Jack O. |last=Denton |date=12 October 2016 |title=Free speech rally devolves into conflict, outbursts of violence |newspaper=] |url=http://thevarsity.ca/2016/10/12/free-speech-rally-devolves-into-conflict-outbursts-of-violence/ |url-status=live |access-date=14 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512174943/http://thevarsity.ca/2016/10/12/free-speech-rally-devolves-into-conflict-outbursts-of-violence/ |archive-date=12 May 2017}}</ref><ref name=vice>{{cite news |first=Jake |last=Kivanc |date=29 September 2016 |title=A Canadian university Professor is under fire for rant on political correctness |magazine=] |url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/a-canadian-university-professor-is-under-fire-for-rant-on-political-correctness |access-date=2 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122230643/http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/a-canadian-university-professor-is-under-fire-for-rant-on-political-correctness |archive-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> | |||
The series of videos drew criticism from ], faculty, and labour unions who condemned Peterson for "helping to foster a climate for hate to thrive" and for "fundamentally mischaracterising" the law.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cumming |first=Lisa |date=19 December 2016 |title=Are Jordan Peterson's claims about Bill C-16 correct? |website=] |url=https://torontoist.com/2016/12/are-jordan-petersons-claims-about-bill-c-16-correct/ |access-date=11 September 2018 |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210504/https://torontoist.com/2016/12/are-jordan-petersons-claims-about-bill-c-16-correct/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Winsa 2017"/> A ] and rally was held by members of the trans and non-binary community on campus, which drew "free speech protestors" and ] political commentator Lauren Southern with ] who spoke at an event on campus along with Peterson.<ref name="Murphy 2016"/><ref name="Denton 2016">{{cite news |first=Jack O. |last=Denton |date=12 October 2016 |title=Free speech rally devolves into conflict, outbursts of violence |newspaper=] |url=http://thevarsity.ca/2016/10/12/free-speech-rally-devolves-into-conflict-outbursts-of-violence/ |url-status=live |access-date=14 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512174943/http://thevarsity.ca/2016/10/12/free-speech-rally-devolves-into-conflict-outbursts-of-violence/ |archive-date=12 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="Kivanc 2016">{{cite news |first=Jake |last=Kivanc |date=29 September 2016 |title=A Canadian university Professor is under fire for rant on political correctness |magazine=] |url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/a-canadian-university-professor-is-under-fire-for-rant-on-political-correctness |access-date=2 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122230643/http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/a-canadian-university-professor-is-under-fire-for-rant-on-political-correctness |archive-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> | |||
When asked in September 2016 if he would comply with the request of a student to use a preferred pronoun, Peterson said "it would depend on how they asked me. ... If I could detect that there was a chip on their shoulder, or that they were with political motives, then I would probably say 'no'. ... If I could have a conversation like the one we're having now, I could probably meet them on an equal level."<ref name=vice/> Two months later, the '']'' published an ] by Peterson in which he elaborated on his opposition to the bill, saying that ] singular pronouns were "at the vanguard of a post-modern, ] ideology that I detest, and which is, in my professional opinion, frighteningly similar to the ] that killed at least 100 million people in the 20th century."<ref>{{cite news |first=Jordan B. |last=Peterson |date=21 November 2016 |title=The right to be politically incorrect |newspaper=] |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/full-comment/jordan-peterson-the-right-to-be-politically-incorrect |access-date=11 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051807/https://nationalpost.com/opinion/jordan-peterson-the-right-to-be-politically-incorrect |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
When asked in September 2016 if he would comply with the request of a student to use a preferred pronoun, Peterson said: | |||
In response to the controversy, ] at the University of Toronto sent Peterson two letters of warning, one noting that ] had to be made in accordance with human rights legislation, and the other adding that his refusal to use the preferred personal pronouns of students and faculty upon request could constitute discrimination. Peterson speculated that these warning letters were leading up to formal disciplinary action against him, but in December the university assured him he would retain his ], and in January 2017 he returned to teach his psychology class at the University of Toronto.<ref name="freedom/hate"/><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Yang |first1=Wesley |last2=Stangel |first2=Jake |date=May 2018 |title=The passion of Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a19834137/jordan-peterson-interview/ |magazine=] |publisher=Hearst Communications |url-status=live |access-date=17 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516115417/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a19834137/jordan-peterson-interview/ |archive-date=16 May 2018 |ref=Esquire}}</ref> | |||
<blockquote>It would depend on how they asked me. If I could detect that there was a chip on their shoulder, or that they were with political motives, then I would probably say 'no'. If I could have a conversation like the one we're having now, I could probably meet them on an equal level.<ref name="Kivanc 2016"/></blockquote> | |||
In February 2017, ], candidate for leader of the ], stated that he had shifted his position on Bill C-16, from support to opposition, after meeting with Peterson and discussing it.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brendan |last=Burke |date=14 February 2017 |title=Conservative leadership candidate Maxime Bernier reverses support for transgender rights bill |agency=] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leadership-maxime-bernier-c-16-gender-1.3981691 |access-date=17 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520070421/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leadership-maxime-bernier-c-16-gender-1.3981691 |archive-date=20 May 2017}}</ref> Peterson's analysis of the bill was also frequently cited by senators who were opposed to its passage.<ref name=senatehearing>{{cite news |first=Simona |last=Chiose |date=17 May 2017 |title={{nobr|U of T}} professor opposes transgender bill at Senate committee hearing |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/u-of-t-professor-opposes-transgender-bill-at-senate-committee-hearing/article35035768/ |url-status=live |access-date=20 May 2017 |archive-date=19 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519204151/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/u-of-t-professor-opposes-transgender-bill-at-senate-committee-hearing/article35035768/}}</ref> In April 2017, Peterson was denied a ] (SSHRC) grant for the first time in his career, which he interpreted as retaliation for his statements regarding Bill C-16.<ref name=h-index/> However, a ] adviser for SSHRC said, "Committees assess only the information contained in the application."<ref name=SavvaS>{{cite web |first=Sophia |last=Savva |date=1 May 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson's federal funding denied, Rebel News picks up the tab |newspaper=] |url=http://thevarsity.ca/2017/05/01/jordan-petersons-federal-funding-denied-rebel-media-picks-up-the-tab/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512134854/https://thevarsity.ca/2017/05/01/jordan-petersons-federal-funding-denied-rebel-media-picks-up-the-tab/ |archive-date=12 May 2017}}</ref> In response, '']'' launched an ] ] campaign on Peterson's behalf,<ref name=SavvaS/> raising ]195,000 by its end on 6 May, equivalent to over two years of ].<ref>{{cite news |first=Antonella |last=Artuso |date=12 May 2017 |title=Supporters fund {{nobr|U of T}} professor Jordan Peterson's research |newspaper=] |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/12/supporters-fund-u-of-t-professor-jordan-petersons-research |access-date=13 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513063046/http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/12/supporters-fund-u-of-t-professor-jordan-petersons-research |archive-date=13 May 2017}}</ref> In May 2017, as one of 24 witnesses who were invited to speak about the bill, Peterson spoke against Bill C-16 at a Canadian Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs hearing.<ref name=senatehearing/> | |||
Two months later, the '']'' published an ] by Peterson in which he further expressed his opposition to the bill, saying that ] singular pronouns were "at the vanguard of a post-modern, ] ideology that I detest, and which is, in my professional opinion, frighteningly similar to the ] that killed at least 100 million people in the 20th century."<ref name="Peterson 2016a">{{cite news |last=Peterson |first=Jordan |title=Jordan Peterson: The right to be politically incorrect |website=] |date=November 8, 2016 |url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/jordan-peterson-the-right-to-be-politically-incorrect |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> | |||
In November 2017, ], the ] of a ] first-year communications course, was ]d by her professors for showing, during a classroom discussion about pronouns, a segment of '']'' in which Peterson debates Bill C-16 with another professor.<ref>{{cite news |first=Christie |last=Blatchford |author-link=Christie Blatchford |date=10 November 2017 |title=Thought police strike again as Wilfrid Laurier grad student is chastised for showing Jordan Peterson video |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/christie-blatchford-thought-police-strike-again-as-wilfrid-laurier-grad-student-is-chastised-for-showing-jordan-peterson-video |access-date=20 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Luisa |last=D'Amato |date=14 November 2017 |title=WLU censures grad student for lesson that used TVO clip |newspaper=] |url=https://www.therecord.com/news-story/7923200-wlu-censures-grad-student-for-lesson-that-used-tvo-clip/ |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=13 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213161645/https://www.therecord.com/news-story/7923200-wlu-censures-grad-student-for-lesson-that-used-tvo-clip/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Michelle |last=McQuigge |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/wilfrid-laurier-university-launches-probe-after-ta-airs-clip-on-gender-pronouns/article37003230/ |title=Wilfrid Laurier University TA claims censure over video clip on gender pronouns |date=17 November 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118024404/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/wilfrid-laurier-university-launches-probe-after-ta-airs-clip-on-gender-pronouns/article37003230/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The reasons given for the censure included the clip creating a "toxic climate," being compared to a "speech by ],"<ref name="Brown" /> and being itself in violation of Bill C-16.<ref name="PlattB" /> The censure was later withdrawn and both the professors and the university formally apologized.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3873319/apology-wilfrid-laurier-free-speech-text/ |title=Apology from Wilfrid Laurier officials over handling of free speech controversy |date=21 November 2017 |type=full text |newspaper=] |access-date=25 November 2017 |archive-date=23 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123013404/https://globalnews.ca/news/3873319/apology-wilfrid-laurier-free-speech-text/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=President of Laurier issues apology regarding Lindsey Shepherd |date=21 November 2017 |type=Breaking news |website=] |url=https://thecord.ca/breaking-president-of-laurier-issues-apology-regarding-lindsey-shepherd/ |access-date=25 November 2017 |archive-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030838/https://thecord.ca/breaking-president-of-laurier-issues-apology-regarding-lindsey-shepherd/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Brian |last=Platt |date=21 November 2017 |title=Wilfrid Laurier University's president apologizes to Lindsay Shepherd for dressing-down over Jordan Peterson clip |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/wilfrid-laurier-universitys-president-apologizes-to-lindsay-shepherd-for-dressing-down-over-jordan-peterson-clip |access-date=27 January 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051808/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/wilfrid-laurier-universitys-president-apologizes-to-lindsay-shepherd-for-dressing-down-over-jordan-peterson-clip |url-status=live}}</ref> The events were cited by Peterson, as well as several newspaper editorial boards<ref>{{cite news |title=Why are we killing critical thinking on campus? |date=16 November 2017 |department=Globe editorial |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/globe-editorial-why-are-we-killing-critical-thinking-on-campus/article37008714/ |url-status=dead |access-date=20 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120162754/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/globe-editorial-why-are-we-killing-critical-thinking-on-campus/article37008714/?utm_medium=Referrer%3A+Social+Network+%2F+Media&utm_campaign=Shared+Web+Article+Links |archive-date=20 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Wilfrid Laurier University insults our liberty |department=Editorial |url=http://torontosun.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-wilfrid-laurier-university-insults-our-liberty |access-date=20 November 2017 |newspaper=Toronto Sun |agency=Postmedia Network |date=15 November 2017 |archive-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118213902/http://torontosun.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-wilfrid-laurier-university-insults-our-liberty |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/np-view-lauriers-recent-moves-are-satisfying-but-not-a-fix-for-campus-ills |title=Laurier's apology and a petition won't fix the cancer on campus |date=24 November 2017 |department=NP View |newspaper=] |access-date=25 November 2017 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051812/https://nationalpost.com/opinion/np-view-lauriers-recent-moves-are-satisfying-but-not-a-fix-for-campus-ills |url-status=live}}</ref> and national newspaper columnists,<ref>{{cite news |first=Margaret |last=Wente |author-link=Margaret Wente |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/whats-so-scary-about-free-speech-on-campus/article36948480/ |title=What's so scary about free speech on campus? |date=14 November 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118113824/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/whats-so-scary-about-free-speech-on-campus/article36948480/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Bonokoski |author-link=Mark Bonokoski |url=http://torontosun.com/news/provincial/bonokoski-odious-censuring-of-grad-student-worsened-by-hitler-reference |title=Odious censuring of grad student worsened by Hitler reference |date=15 November 2017|newspaper=] |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118101811/http://torontosun.com/news/provincial/bonokoski-odious-censuring-of-grad-student-worsened-by-hitler-reference |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=David Millard |last=Haskell |url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2017/11/15/suppressing-tvo-video-stifling-free-speech-is-making-wilfrid-laurier-unsafe.html |title=Suppressing TVO video, stifling free speech, is making Wilfrid Laurier unsafe |date=15 November 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=19 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119073435/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2017/11/15/suppressing-tvo-video-stifling-free-speech-is-making-wilfrid-laurier-unsafe.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Rex |last=Murphy |author-link=Rex Murphy |url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/rex-murphy-university-bullies-student-who-dares-to-play-peterson-clip-from-the-agenda |title=University bullies student who dares to play Peterson clip from ''The Agenda'' |date=17 November 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051810/https://nationalpost.com/opinion/rex-murphy-university-bullies-student-who-dares-to-play-peterson-clip-from-the-agenda |url-status=live}}</ref> as illustrative of the suppression of free speech on university campuses. In June 2018, Peterson filed a $1.5-million lawsuit against Wilfrid Laurier University, arguing that three staff members of the university had maliciously defamed him by making negative comments about him behind closed doors.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-jordan-peterson-sues-wilfrid-laurier-university-for-defamation/ |title=Jordan Peterson sues Wilfrid Laurier University for defamation |first=Simona |last=Chiose |date=21 June 2018 |newspaper=The Globe & Mail |access-date=21 September 2018 |archive-date=23 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623024335/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-jordan-peterson-sues-wilfrid-laurier-university-for-defamation/ |url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2018|09|post=,}} Wilfrid Laurier had asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit, stating that Peterson filed it in an attempt to limit debate on matters of public interest. Laurier commented that it was ironic for a purported advocate of free speech to attempt to curtail free speech.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-laurier-university-asks-court-to-dismiss-jordan-peterson-lawsuit/ |title=Laurier University asks court to dismiss Jordan Peterson lawsuit |first=Jack |last=Hauen |date=31 August 2018 |newspaper=The Globe & Mail |access-date=21 September 2018 |archive-date=2 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902041632/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-laurier-university-asks-court-to-dismiss-jordan-peterson-lawsuit/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In February 2017, ], then candidate for leader of the ], stated that he had shifted his position on Bill C-16, from support to opposition, after meeting with Peterson and discussing it.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brendan |last=Burke |date=14 February 2017 |title=Conservative leadership candidate Maxime Bernier reverses support for transgender rights bill |agency=] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leadership-maxime-bernier-c-16-gender-1.3981691 |access-date=17 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520070421/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leadership-maxime-bernier-c-16-gender-1.3981691 |archive-date=20 May 2017}}</ref> Peterson's analysis of the bill was also frequently cited by senators who were opposed to its passage.<ref name="Chiose 2017b">{{cite news |first=Simona |last=Chiose |date=17 May 2017 |title={{nobr|U of T}} professor opposes transgender bill at Senate committee hearing |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/u-of-t-professor-opposes-transgender-bill-at-senate-committee-hearing/article35035768/ |url-status=live |access-date=20 May 2017 |archive-date=19 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519204151/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/u-of-t-professor-opposes-transgender-bill-at-senate-committee-hearing/article35035768/}}</ref> In April 2017, Peterson was denied a ] (SSHRC) grant for the first time in his career, which he claimed was in retaliation for his statements regarding Bill C-16.<ref name="Blatchford 2017">{{cite news |last=Blatchford |first=Christie |author-link=Christie Blatchford |date=3 April 2017 |title='An opportunity to make their displeasure known': Pronoun professor denied government grant |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/an-opportunity-to-make-their-displeasure-known-government-pulls-funding-of-pronoun-professor |access-date=12 May 2017 |work=]}}</ref> However, a ] adviser for SSHRC said, "Committees assess only the information contained in the application."<ref name="Savva 2017">{{cite web |first=Sophia |last=Savva |date=1 May 2017 |title=Jordan Peterson's federal funding denied, Rebel News picks up the tab |newspaper=] |url=http://thevarsity.ca/2017/05/01/jordan-petersons-federal-funding-denied-rebel-media-picks-up-the-tab/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512134854/https://thevarsity.ca/2017/05/01/jordan-petersons-federal-funding-denied-rebel-media-picks-up-the-tab/ |archive-date=12 May 2017}}</ref> In response the ]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ruddick |first=Graham |date=2018-01-03 |title=Katie Hopkins joins far-right Canadian website Rebel Media |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/03/katie-hopkins-joins-far-right-canadian-website-rebel-media |access-date=2024-07-21 |work=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> '']'' launched an ] ] campaign on Peterson's behalf,<ref name="Savva 2017" /> raising ]195,000 by its end on 6 May, reportedly equivalent to three years of research funding.<ref>{{cite news |first=Antonella |last=Artuso |date=12 May 2017 |title=Supporters fund {{nobr|U of T}} professor Jordan Peterson's research |newspaper=] |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/12/supporters-fund-u-of-t-professor-jordan-petersons-research |access-date=13 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513063046/http://www.torontosun.com/2017/05/12/supporters-fund-u-of-t-professor-jordan-petersons-research |archive-date=13 May 2017}}</ref> In May 2017, as one of 24 witnesses who were invited to speak about the bill, Peterson spoke against Bill C-16 at a Canadian Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs hearing.<ref name="Chiose 2017b" /> | |||
In November 2017, ], the ] of a ] first-year communications course, was ]d by her professors for showing, during a classroom discussion about pronouns, a segment of '']'' in which Peterson debates Bill C-16 with another professor.<ref>{{cite news |first=Christie |last=Blatchford |author-link=Christie Blatchford |date=10 November 2017 |title=Thought police strike again as Wilfrid Laurier grad student is chastised for showing Jordan Peterson video |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/christie-blatchford-thought-police-strike-again-as-wilfrid-laurier-grad-student-is-chastised-for-showing-jordan-peterson-video |access-date=20 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Luisa |last=D'Amato |date=14 November 2017 |title=WLU censures grad student for lesson that used TVO clip |newspaper=] |url=https://www.therecord.com/news-story/7923200-wlu-censures-grad-student-for-lesson-that-used-tvo-clip/ |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=13 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213161645/https://www.therecord.com/news-story/7923200-wlu-censures-grad-student-for-lesson-that-used-tvo-clip/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Michelle |last=McQuigge |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/wilfrid-laurier-university-launches-probe-after-ta-airs-clip-on-gender-pronouns/article37003230/ |title=Wilfrid Laurier University TA claims censure over video clip on gender pronouns |date=17 November 2017 |newspaper=] |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118024404/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/wilfrid-laurier-university-launches-probe-after-ta-airs-clip-on-gender-pronouns/article37003230/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The reasons given for the censure included the clip creating a "toxic climate", being compared to a "]",<ref name="Brown 2018" /> and being itself in violation of Bill C-16.<ref name="Platt 2018" /> The censure was later withdrawn and both the professors and the university formally apologized.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3873319/apology-wilfrid-laurier-free-speech-text/ |title=Apology from Wilfrid Laurier officials over handling of free speech controversy |date=21 November 2017 |type=full text |newspaper=] |access-date=25 November 2017 |archive-date=23 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123013404/https://globalnews.ca/news/3873319/apology-wilfrid-laurier-free-speech-text/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=President of Laurier issues apology regarding Lindsey Shepherd |date=21 November 2017 |type=Breaking news |website=] |url=https://thecord.ca/breaking-president-of-laurier-issues-apology-regarding-lindsey-shepherd/ |access-date=25 November 2017 |archive-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030838/https://thecord.ca/breaking-president-of-laurier-issues-apology-regarding-lindsey-shepherd/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Brian |last=Platt |date=21 November 2017 |title=Wilfrid Laurier University's president apologizes to Lindsay Shepherd for dressing-down over Jordan Peterson clip |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/wilfrid-laurier-universitys-president-apologizes-to-lindsay-shepherd-for-dressing-down-over-jordan-peterson-clip |access-date=27 January 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051808/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/wilfrid-laurier-universitys-president-apologizes-to-lindsay-shepherd-for-dressing-down-over-jordan-peterson-clip |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In June 2018, Peterson filed a $1.5-million lawsuit against Wilfrid Laurier University, alleging that three staff members of the university had maliciously defamed him by making negative comments about him behind closed doors.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-jordan-peterson-sues-wilfrid-laurier-university-for-defamation/ |title=Jordan Peterson sues Wilfrid Laurier University for defamation |first=Simona |last=Chiose |date=21 June 2018 |newspaper=The Globe & Mail |access-date=21 September 2018 |archive-date=23 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623024335/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-jordan-peterson-sues-wilfrid-laurier-university-for-defamation/ |url-status=live}}</ref> By September of 2018, Wilfrid Laurier had asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit, stating that Peterson filed it in an attempt to limit debate on matters of public interest. Laurier commented that "there is inescapable irony in the fact that Peterson ... is bringing a claim for the stated purpose of causing academics and administrators to be more circumspect in their words."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-laurier-university-asks-court-to-dismiss-jordan-peterson-lawsuit/ |title=Laurier University asks court to dismiss Jordan Peterson lawsuit |first=Jack |last=Hauen |date=31 August 2018 |newspaper=The Globe & Mail |access-date=21 September 2018 |archive-date=2 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902041632/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-laurier-university-asks-court-to-dismiss-jordan-peterson-lawsuit/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Climate change === | === Climate change === | ||
Peterson ] the ] |
Peterson is a ] and has publicly expressed his disbelief in the ].<ref name="Mance 2018"/><ref name="Marsh 2019"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Kaufman |first=Leslie |date=28 January 2022 |title=Joe Rogan's podcast puts scientists on edge with climate misinformation |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-28/joe-rogan-s-podcast-puts-scientists-on-edge-with-climate-misinformation |website=]}}</ref> He has been identified by climate scientists as a "key organizer at the global level for efforts to oppose and delay action on climate change".<ref name="Dembicki 2023">{{Cite web |last=Dembicki |first=Geoff |date=2023-09-05 |title=Jordan Peterson Generates Millions of YouTube Hits for Climate Crisis Deniers |url=https://www.desmog.com/2023/09/05/jordan-peterson-generates-millions-of-youtube-hits-for-climate-crisis-deniers/ |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=DeSmog |language=en-US}}</ref> His videos spreading climate change denialism have been viewed millions of times and include titles such as "The world is not ending", "Unsettled: climate and science" and "The great climate con".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Readfearn |first=Graham |date=2023-02-01 |title=Jordan Peterson's 'zombie' climate contrarianism follows a well-worn path |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/commentisfree/2023/feb/02/jordan-petersons-zombie-climate-contrarianism-follows-a-well-worn-path |access-date=2024-07-22 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | ||
Appearing on '']'' in 2022, Peterson said that "there is no such thing as climate", that "climate and everything are the same word",<ref name="Boyle 2022">{{cite news |last=Boyle |first=Louise |date=26 January 2022 |title=Joe Rogan and Jordan Peterson eviscerated by experts for 'whackadoo' and 'deadly' interview on climate crisis |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/joe-rogan-jordan-peterson-spotify-b2001368.html |newspaper=]}}</ref> denied the accuracy of ] and confused it with ],<ref>{{cite news |last=Dewan |first=Angela |date=28 January 2022 |title=Scientists slam Joe Rogan's podcast episode with Jordan Peterson as 'absurd' and 'dangerous' |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/27/us/joe-rogan-jordan-peterson-climate-science-intl/index.html |website=]}}</ref> repeated disinformation from an "]-funded climate denier"<ref>{{cite news |last=Marcus |first=Josh |date=29 January 2022 |title=Jordan Peterson got his climate info on controversial Joe Rogan podcast from an Exxon-funded climate denier |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/joe-rogan-jordan-peterson-climate-b2003231.html |newspaper=]}}</ref> and falsely<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weisbrod |first=Katelyn |date=2021-08-20 |title=Surface Water Vulnerable to Widespread Pollution From Fracking, a New Study Finds |url=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/20082021/water-fracking-pollution-study/ |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=Inside Climate News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ClimateWire |first=Gayathri Vaidyanathan |title=Fracking Can Contaminate Drinking Water |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fracking-can-contaminate-drinking-water/ |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=Scientific American |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=US EPA |first=ORD |date=2013-03-11 |title=Questions and Answers about EPA's Hydraulic Fracturing Drinking Water Assessment |url=https://www.epa.gov/hfstudy/questions-and-answers-about-epas-hydraulic-fracturing-drinking-water-assessment |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=www.epa.gov |language=en}}</ref> asserted that ].<ref name="Boyle 2022" /> Professor John Abrahms, a climate scientist at the ] in Minnesota, referred to the episode as a "word salad of nonsense spoken by people who have no sense when it comes to climate".<ref name="Readfearn 2022">{{Cite web |last=Readfearn |first=Graham |date=27 January 2022 |title='Word salad of nonsense': scientists denounce Jordan Peterson's comments on climate models |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/27/word-salad-of-nonsense-scientists-denounce-jordan-petersons-comments-on-climate-models |access-date=29 January 2022 |work=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> ], a professor of ] at ], said in an interview with '']'' that Peterson's "argument betrays either a total lack of understanding of how science works (or, more likely, a total disdain for his audience and an intention to disinform)".<ref name="Boyle 2022" /> | |||
In November 2023 the ], an organization affiliated with Peterson,<ref name="Barnett 2023">{{cite news |last1=Barnett |first1=Adam |title=Climate Science Denial Rife at Launch of Jordan Peterson's ARC Project |url=https://www.desmog.com/2023/11/03/climate-science-denial-rife-at-launch-of-jordan-petersons-arc-project/ |access-date=16 October 2024 |work=DeSmog |date=3 November 2023}}</ref> held a three day conference beginning with a statement by Peterson stating that "We do not believe that humanity is necessarily and inevitably teetering on the brink of apocalyptic disaster."{{r|Barnett 2023}} The conference hosted several speakers who downplayed the extent of ] climate change and promoted the use of ]s.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Readfearn |first=Graham |date=2023-11-08 |title=What does a Jordan Peterson conference say about the future of climate change? Apparently we're headed towards 'human flourishing' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/09/what-does-a-jordan-peterson-conference-say-about-the-future-of-climate-change-apparently-were-headed-towards-human-flourishing |access-date=2024-07-21 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Attendee and biologist ] characterized the conference as a platform for spreading climate change denialism.<ref name="Marohasy 2023">{{Cite web |last=Marohasy |first=Jennifer |date=2023-11-04 |title=In Denial About The Science – (ARC Part 2, ARC In London) |url=https://ipa.org.au/ipa-today/in-denial-about-the-science-arc-part-2-arc-in-london |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=IPA - The Voice For Freedom |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
Peterson has been criticized by climate scientists for providing a platform on his YouTube channel to climate deniers such as ] and ]. Michael Mann of the University of Pennsylvania criticized Peterson for "poisoning the minds of so many influenceable people with his pseudo-intellectual and pseudoscientific drivel, drivel that is being weaponized in the right-wing assault on science and reason" and described him as "a central cog in the denial machine".<ref name="Dembicki 2023" /> Researchers at the ] identified Peterson as a key example of a new form of climate change denial on YouTube. With much of the public aware of the existence of climate change, the "New Denial" explained in the report does not attempt to deny the fact of climate change but rather argues that "climate solutions won't work, that the science backing those solutions is unreliable, or that global warming isn't actually harmful".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Calma |first=Justine |date=2024-01-16 |title=A new kind of climate denial has taken over on YouTube |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/16/24040015/youtube-google-climate-change-new-denial-advertising-report |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref><ref>https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CCDH-The-New-Climate-Denial_FINAL.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref> | |||
=== Religion === | === Religion === | ||
In a 2017 interview, Peterson was asked if he was a Christian; he responded, "I suppose the most straight-forward answer to that is yes."<ref name= |
In a 2017 interview, Peterson was asked if he was a Christian; he responded, "I suppose the most straight-forward answer to that is yes."<ref name="Peterson 2017">{{cite web |title=Am I Christian? {{!}} Timothy Lott and Jordan B Peterson |date=1 August 2017 |publisher=Jordan B Peterson Clips |type=video |via=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIB05YeMiW8 |url-status=live |access-date=16 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015033154/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIB05YeMiW8 |archive-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> When asked if he believes in God, Peterson responded: "I think the proper response to that is no, but I'm afraid he might exist."<ref name="Blatchford 2018"/> In a podcast with ] and ], Peterson stated that God is the "ultimate fictional character" which is "at the top of the hierarchy of attention and action".<ref>{{cite web |type=video |title=Douglas Murray and Jonathan Pageau {{!}} EP 290 |publisher=Jordan B Peterson |via=YouTube |date=22 September 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Modzh94MVw |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> Peterson has been referred to as "the most influential Biblical interpreter in the world today".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaczor |first=Christopher |date=2018-04-04 |title=Jordan Peterson on Adam and Eve |url=https://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2018/04/21281/ |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=Public Discourse |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fraser |first=Giles |date=2021-08-25 |title=Does Jordan Peterson believe in God? |url=https://unherd.com/2021/08/does-jordan-peterson-believe-in-god/ |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=UnHerd |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
'''Interviewer:''' Quick question, are you a Christian?<br/>'''Peterson:''' I suppose the most straight-forward answer to that is yes, although I think it's ... it's ... let's leave it at 'yes'.<ref name=Lott-Peterson-2017-vid/> | |||
}} When asked if he believes in God, Peterson responded: "I think the proper response to that is no, but I'm afraid He might exist."<ref name=NP18/> | |||
Writing for '']'', Tim Lott said Peterson draws inspiration from the ] and holds views similar to the ] of ] and ]. Lott also said that Peterson has respect for ], as it views nature as a struggle between order and chaos and posits life would be meaningless without this duality.<ref name= |
Writing for '']'', Tim Lott said Peterson draws inspiration from the ] and holds views similar to the ] of ] and ]. Lott also said that Peterson has respect for ], as it views nature as a struggle between ''order'' and ''chaos'' and posits life would be meaningless without this duality.<ref name="Lott 2017"/> He has also expressed his admiration for some of the teachings of the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan Peterson on Orthodox Christianity: Christ is the Logos |date=10 July 2020 |website=Helleniscope |url=https://www.helleniscope.com/2020/07/10/jordan-peterson-on-orthodox-christianity-christ-is-the-logos/ |access-date=17 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sparks |first=Jacob |date=10 July 2020 |title=Jordan Peterson: A Theological Perspective |url=https://www.engageorthodoxy.net/contemporary-conversations/2019/4/16/ro8wwx3zd4kjdkavb6iqpyjctx1cpa |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=Engage Orthodoxy |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110181713/https://www.engageorthodoxy.net/contemporary-conversations/2019/4/16/ro8wwx3zd4kjdkavb6iqpyjctx1cpa |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
Burston argues that Peterson's views on religion reflect a preoccupation with what Tillich calls the vertical or transcendent dimension of religious experience, to the detriment of what Tillich termed the horizontal dimension of faith, which demands social justice in the tradition of the ]. Burston describes such a one-sided emphasis on "internal or inner-worldly transformation" as a "hallmark of the traditionalist conservative mindset".{{sfnp|Burston|2020|p=152}} | |||
== Influence == | == Influence == | ||
In 2018, ] wrote in '']'' that Peterson "is now one of the most influential—and polarizing—public intellectuals in the English-speaking world".<ref name=" |
In 2018, ] wrote in '']'' that Peterson "is now one of the most influential—and polarizing—public intellectuals in the English-speaking world".<ref name="Brooks 2018">{{cite news |last1=Brooks |first1=David |date=26 January 2018 |title=The Jordan Peterson Moment |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/opinion/jordan-peterson-moment.html |access-date=4 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502031114/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/opinion/jordan-peterson-moment.html |archive-date=2 May 2021 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Sanneh">{{cite magazine |last1=Sanneh |first1=Kelefa |title=Jordan Peterson's Gospel of Masculinity |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/03/05/jordan-petersons-gospel-of-masculinity |access-date=4 May 2021 |magazine=The New Yorker |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122170209/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/03/05/jordan-petersons-gospel-of-masculinity |archive-date=22 January 2021 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="Heller 2018" /> In 2022, Mick Brown wrote in '']'' that Peterson "has become the most visible, outspoken and certainly the most polarising figure in the 'culture wars' between Left and Right, challenging the new orthodoxies of political correctness that have permeated academia, education, and political and cultural life."<ref name="Brown 2022">{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Mick |date=1 July 2022 |title=Jordan Peterson: 'Gay kids are being convinced they're transsexual. That's not so good for gay people, is it?' |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/jordan-peterson-gay-kids-convinced-transsexual-not-good-gay/ |access-date=19 August 2022 |issn=0307-1235 |url-access=limited}}</ref> In August 2018, ] of '']'' argued that Peterson is popular because he | ||
{{blockquote|offer an alternative means of understanding the world to a very large group of people who have been starved for one. His audience is huge and ever more diverse, but a significant number of his fans are white men. The automatic assumption of the left is that this is therefore a ] army, but the opposite is true. The ] venerates identity politics just as fervently as the left.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flanagan |first=Caitlin |date=9 August 2018 |title=Why the Left Is So Afraid of Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/08/why-the-left-is-so-afraid-of-jordan-peterson/567110/ |access-date=13 August 2022 |website=The Atlantic |url-access=limited}}</ref>}} | |||
In contrast, in March 2018, Zack Beauchamp of '']'' argued that Peterson is popular because he | |||
In August 2018, ] of '']'' argued that Peterson is popular because he "offer an alternative means of understanding the world to a very large group of people who have been starved for one. His audience is huge and ever more diverse, but a significant number of his fans are white men. The automatic assumption of the left is that this is therefore a red-pilled army, but the opposite is true. The ] venerates identity politics just as fervently as the left".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flanagan |first=Caitlin |date=9 August 2018 |title=Why the Left Is So Afraid of Jordan Peterson |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/08/why-the-left-is-so-afraid-of-jordan-peterson/567110/ |access-date=13 August 2022 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> In contrast, in March 2018, Zack Beauchamp of '']'' argued that Peterson is popular because he "is tailor-made to our political moment. His reactionary politics and talents as a public speaker combine to be a perfect fit for YouTube and the right-wing media, where videos of conservatives 'destroying' weak-minded liberals routinely go viral. Peterson's denunciations of identity politics and political correctness are standard-issue conservative, but his academic credentials make his pronouncements feel much more authoritative than your replacement-level Fox News commentator."<ref name=":9" /> | |||
{{blockquote|is tailor-made to our political moment. His reactionary politics and talents as a public speaker combine to be a perfect fit for YouTube and the right-wing media, where videos of conservatives 'destroying' weak-minded liberals routinely go viral. Peterson's denunciations of identity politics and political correctness are standard-issue conservative, but his academic credentials make his pronouncements feel much more authoritative than your replacement-level Fox News commentator.<ref name="Beauchamp 2018" />}} | |||
The Canadian news magazine ''Maclean's'' characterized Peterson as a pseudo-intellectual popular with the alt-right, characterizing him as superficially profound but influential as "the stupid man's smart person", a label which has been repeated by several other publications.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Southey |first=Tabatha |date=November 17, 2017 |title=Is Jordan Peterson the stupid man's smart person? |url=https://macleans.ca/facebook-instant-articles/is-jordan-peterson-the-stupid-mans-smart-person/ |website=Maclean's}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-01-31 |title=The Jordan Peterson paradox: high intellect, or just another angry white guy? |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/the-jordan-peterson-paradox-high-intellect-or-just-another-angry-white-guy/article37806524/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hasib |first=Aaqib |date=2022-09-27 |title=Peterson, Rogan, Tate: The cult of toxic masculinity |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/peterson-rogan-tate-the-cult-toxic-masculinity-3129491 |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pasha-Robinson |first=Lucy |date=January 20, 2018 |title=Jordan Peterson: Who is the professor whose interview with Cathy Newman sparked online abuse? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/jordan-peterson-cathy-newman-interview-channel-4-abuse-psychologist-professor-women-political-correctness-a8169926.html |website=The Independent}}</ref> | |||
During a press tour to promote her 2022 film '']'', ] said the sinister character Frank was inspired by Peterson. She described him as "this insane man, Jordan Peterson, who is this pseudo-intellectual hero to the ] community".<ref name="Sharf_9/29/2022">{{cite web | last=Sharf | first=Zack | title=Jordan Peterson Breaks Down in Tears When Asked About Olivia Wilde Calling Him a 'Hero to the Incel Community': 'Sure, Why Not?' | website=] | date=29 September 2022 | url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/jordan-peterson-cries-olivia-wilde-incel-hero-dont-worry-darling-1235388024/ | access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="peterson responds to wilde">{{cite web |date=5 September 2022 |author=Inga Parkel |title=Jordan Peterson responds after Olivia Wilde says movie character was based on him |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jordan-peterson-olivia-wilde-dont-worry-darling-b2159739.html |website=] |access-date=11 September 2022 |archive-date=10 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910002948/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jordan-peterson-olivia-wilde-dont-worry-darling-b2159739.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 September 2022 |last1=Lent |first1=Caitlin |title=Olivia Wilde Needs to Be in Charge |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/olivia-wilde-needs-to-be-in-charge |website=] |access-date=11 September 2022 |archive-date=11 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911092808/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/olivia-wilde-needs-to-be-in-charge |url-status=live }}</ref> Peterson called the film "the latest bit of propaganda disseminated by the woke, self-righteous bores and bullies who now dominate Hollywood."<ref name="peterson responds to wilde" /><ref>{{cite news |date=8 September 2022 |last1=Dawson |first1=Tyler |title=Exclusive: Jordan Peterson hits back at director Olivia Wilde over 'this insane man' comments |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/exclusive-jordan-peterson-hits-back-at-director-olivia-wilde-over-this-insane-man-comments }}</ref> He also criticized the term "incel", calling it a "casual insult" for men who are "lonesome and they don't know what to do and everyone piles abuse on them."<ref name="Sharf_9/29/2022" /> | |||
During a press tour to promote her 2022 film '']'', ] said the sinister character Frank was inspired by Peterson. She described him as "this insane man, Jordan Peterson, who is this pseudo-intellectual hero to the ] community."<ref name="Sharf 2022">{{cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=29 September 2022 |title=Jordan Peterson Breaks Down in Tears When Asked About Olivia Wilde Calling Him a 'Hero to the Incel Community': 'Sure, Why Not?' |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/jordan-peterson-cries-olivia-wilde-incel-hero-dont-worry-darling-1235388024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316042030/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/jordan-peterson-cries-olivia-wilde-incel-hero-dont-worry-darling-1235388024/ |archive-date=16 March 2023 |access-date=30 September 2022 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="Hirwani 2022">{{cite web |date=5 September 2022 |first=Peony |last=Hirwani |title=Don't Worry Darling: Jordan Peterson responds after Olivia Wilde claims movie character was based on him |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jordan-peterson-olivia-wilde-dont-worry-darling-b2159739.html |website=] |access-date=16 October 2024 |archive-date=10 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910002948/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jordan-peterson-olivia-wilde-dont-worry-darling-b2159739.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 September 2022 |last1=Lent |first1=Caitlin |title=Olivia Wilde Needs to Be in Charge |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/olivia-wilde-needs-to-be-in-charge |website=] |access-date=11 September 2022 |archive-date=11 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911092808/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/olivia-wilde-needs-to-be-in-charge |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson called the film "the latest bit of propaganda disseminated by the woke, self-righteous bores and bullies who now dominate Hollywood."<ref name="Hirwani 2022" /><ref>{{cite news |date=8 September 2022 |last1=Dawson |first1=Tyler |title=Exclusive: Jordan Peterson hits back at director Olivia Wilde over 'this insane man' comments |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/exclusive-jordan-peterson-hits-back-at-director-olivia-wilde-over-this-insane-man-comments}}</ref> He also criticized the term "incel", calling it a "casual insult" for men who are "lonesome and they don't know what to do and everyone piles abuse on them."<ref name="Sharf 2022" /> | |||
=== Debates and media appearances === | |||
Beginning in 2003,<ref name="Beauchamp 2018" /> Peterson appeared on television, speaking on a subject from a psychological perspective. On ], he appeared on '']'' in 2003 and 2006,<ref name="TVO Slaying the Dragon">{{cite web |year=2003 |title=Jordan Peterson on Slaying the Dragon Within Us |url=https://www.tvo.org/programs/big-ideas |publisher=TVO |location=Toronto}}</ref><ref name="TVO Maps of Meaning">{{cite web |type=video |title=Maps Of Meaning |url=https://www.tvo.org/programs/maps-of-meaning |publisher=] |access-date=16 October 2024 |location=Toronto |date=n.d.}}</ref> and in a 13-part lecture series based on '']'', aired in 2004.<ref name="Fairview Post 2004" /><ref name="TVO Maps of Meaning" /> In a 2007 BBC '']'' documentary, ''Mad but Glad'', Peterson commented on the connection between pianist ]' ] diagnosis and his musical talent.<ref name="BBC 2007">{{cite web |date=3 April 2007 |title=Mad but Glad |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/madbutglad/ |access-date=28 March 2008 |website=BBC |quote=There are also contributions from scientists who explore and reveal the biological basis for the connection: The manic writer, herself a Harvard scientist, the eminent neurologist ], and the psychologist Jordan Peterson.}}</ref> From 2011, TVOntario's '']'' featured Peterson as an essayist and panelist on psychologically relevant cultural issues.<ref>{{cite web |type=video |date=7 April 2011 |title=Your Agenda Insight: Visceral Politics |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avPPAMaKaP0 |via=YouTube}}</ref>{{Verify source|date=October 2024}} | |||
Peterson has also been featured in the documentary films '']'',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Venker |first=Suzanne |date=4 November 2019 |title='No Safe Spaces' exposes the madness of groupthink |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/no-safe-spaces-exposes-the-madness-of-groupthink |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214215103/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/no-safe-spaces-exposes-the-madness-of-groupthink |archive-date=14 December 2019 |access-date=14 December 2019 |website=]}}</ref> '']'',<ref name="Robinson 2022">{{Cite news |last=Robinson |first=Nathan J. |date=15 June 2022 |title="What Is A Woman?" Is a Feature-Length Exploration of Conservative Ignorance and Prejudice |work=] |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/2022/06/what-is-a-woman-is-a-feature-length-exploration-of-conservative-ignorance-and-prejudice |access-date=16 June 2022 |issn=2471-2647}}</ref> and '']''.<ref>{{Cite news |title='There's a difference between Jordan Peterson and a film about him' |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/there-s-a-difference-between-jordan-peterson-and-a-film-about-him-1.4073236 |access-date=2023-09-16 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref> Regarding the topic of religion and God, ] moderated a debate between Peterson and ] at the ] in ] in June 2018. In July, the two debated the subject again, this time moderated by ], at the ] in Dublin and ] in London.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruffolo |first=Michael |date=26 June 2018 |title=Sam Harris and Jordan Peterson waste a lot of time, then talk about God for 20 minutes |url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/06/26/analysis/sam-harris-and-jordan-peterson-waste-lot-time-then-talk-about-god-20-minutes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423002910/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/06/26/analysis/sam-harris-and-jordan-peterson-waste-lot-time-then-talk-about-god-20-minutes |archive-date=23 April 2019 |access-date=23 April 2019 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Douglas |date=16 September 2018 |title=Arena talks in Dublin and London with Jordan Peterson, Sam Harris and Douglas Murray |url=https://spectator.us/jordan-peterson-sam-harris-douglas-murray/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423002900/https://spectator.us/jordan-peterson-sam-harris-douglas-murray/ |archive-date=23 April 2019 |access-date=23 April 2019 |work=] USA}}</ref> In April 2019, ] at the ] in Toronto over happiness under ] versus ].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Mudhar |first1=Raju |last2=Kennedy |first2=Brendan |date=19 April 2019 |title=Jordan Peterson, Slavoj Zizek each draw fans at sold-out debate |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/04/19/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-each-draw-fans-at-sold-out-debate.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420020933/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/04/19/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-each-draw-fans-at-sold-out-debate.html |archive-date=20 April 2019 |access-date=20 April 2019 |work=Toronto Star}}</ref><ref name="Marche 2019">{{Cite web |last=Marche |first=Stephen |date=20 April 2019 |title=The 'debate of the century': What happened when Jordan Peterson debated Slavoj Žižek |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/20/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-happiness-capitalism-marxism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420153957/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/20/jordan-peterson-slavoj-zizek-happiness-capitalism-marxism |archive-date=20 April 2019 |access-date=20 April 2019 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
Starting around 2000, Peterson began collecting ].<ref name="Brown" /> The paintings are displayed in his house as a reminder of the relationship between totalitarian propaganda and art, and as examples of how idealistic visions can become totalitarian oppression and horror.<ref name=" |
Starting around 2000, Peterson began collecting ].<ref name="Brown 2018" /> The paintings are displayed in his house as a reminder of the relationship between totalitarian propaganda and art, and as examples of how idealistic visions can become totalitarian oppression and horror.<ref name="Bartlett 2018" /><ref name="Bowles 2018a" /> In 2016, Peterson became an honorary member of the extended family of Charles Joseph, a ] artist, and was given the name Alestalagie ("Great Seeker").<ref name="Brown 2018" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Jago |first=Robert |date=22 March 2018 |title=The Story Behind Jordan Peterson's Indigenous Identity |url=https://thewalrus.ca/the-story-behind-jordan-petersons-indigenous-identity/ |work=] |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-date=23 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523011723/https://thewalrus.ca/the-story-behind-jordan-petersons-indigenous-identity/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
=== Family === | === Family === | ||
Peterson married '''Tammy Roberts''' in 1989,<ref name="Winsa 2017" /> with whom he has a daughter, Mikhaila, who is named after Soviet leader ], and a son, Julian.<ref name="McBride 2017" /><ref name="Winsa 2017" /><ref name="Lynskey 2018"/> Peterson's sister is married to computer architect ].<ref name="Winsa 2017" /> | |||
Peterson married Tammy Roberts in 1989,<ref name="freedom/hate" /> with whom he has a daughter (Mikhaila) and a son (Julian).<ref name="torontolife" /><ref name="freedom/hate" /> Mikhaila suffered from ] (JRA) in her childhood,<ref name=Atlantic2018>{{cite magazine |last=Hamblin |first=James |date=28 August 2018 |title=The Jordan Peterson all-meat diet |magazine=] |lang=en |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/08/the-peterson-family-meat-cleanse/567613/ |access-date=6 November 2022}}</ref> requiring a hip and ankle replacement when she was 17 years-old.<ref name=":11"/><ref name=AutoimmuneHealthline>{{cite news |last=Mammoser |first=Gigen |date=22 April 2019 |title=Autoimmune diseases and meat-only diet |website=Healthline |url=https://www.healthline.com/health-news/meat-only-diet-eased-autoimmune-disease-symptoms |access-date=6 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> A "nutrition ']' with no medical credentials",<ref name=TNR>{{cite magazine |last=Beyerstein |first=Lindsay |date=10 March 2020 |title=What happened to Jordan Peterson? |magazine=] |lang=en-US |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/156829/happened-jordan-peterson}}</ref> she has since adopted what she calls "the lion diet" consisting entirely of ]. She has promoted the diet as a method to reduce the symptoms of JRA and other illnesses, including Peterson's ], ], and ].<ref name=Journey/><ref name=Atlantic2018/><ref name=":11"/> Nutrition experts, including Jack Gilbert of the University of Chicago,<ref name=Atlantic2018/> point out that such a diet can result in "severe dysregulation" including a severe deficit of ]s and calcium,<ref name="O'HearnCurrOpp2020">{{cite journal |last1=O'Hearn |first1=Amber |title=Can a carnivore diet provide all essential nutrients? |journal=Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity |date=October 2020 |volume=27 |issue=5 |pages=312–316 |doi=10.1097/MED.0000000000000576|s2cid=221305695 }}</ref> an increase in total cholesterol, and cardiac issues.<ref name=Mann2018>{{cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Neil J. |title=A brief history of meat in the human diet and current health implications |journal=Meat Science |date=1 October 2018 |volume=144 |pages=169–179 |doi=10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.06.008|pmid=29945745 |s2cid=49431033 }}</ref><ref name=Sun2022>{{cite journal |last1=Sun |first1=Le |last2=Yuan |first2=Jia-Lin |last3=Chen |first3=Qiu-Cen |last4=Xiao |first4=Wen-Kang |last5=Ma |first5=Gui-Ping |last6=Liang |first6=Jia-Hua |last7=Chen |first7=Xiao-Kun |last8=Wang |first8=Song |last9=Zhou |first9=Xiao-Xiong |last10=Wu |first10=Hui |last11=Hong |first11=Chuang-Xiong |title=Red meat consumption and risk for dyslipidaemia and inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |date=30 September 2022 |volume=9 |pages=996467 |doi=10.3389/fcvm.2022.996467|pmid=36247460 |pmc=9563242 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | |||
In 2016, Peterson restricted his diet to only meat and a few vegetables in an attempt to control his depression and the effects of an ].<ref name= |
Mikhaila suffered from ] (JRA) in her childhood,<ref name="Hamblin 2018">{{cite magazine |last=Hamblin |first=James |date=28 August 2018 |title=The Jordan Peterson all-meat diet |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/08/the-peterson-family-meat-cleanse/567613/ |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828152046/https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/08/the-peterson-family-meat-cleanse/567613/ |archive-date=28 August 2018 |access-date=6 November 2022 |lang=en |url-access=limited}}</ref> requiring a hip and ankle replacement when she was 17 years old.<ref name="Brown 2022"/> Mikhaila, who also has a career as a political commentator and podcaster, has since adopted what she calls "the ]", consisting entirely of eating only beef, salt, and water.<ref name="Hamblin 2018"/> While analyzing Mikhaila's diet and promotion thereof, a 2020 '']'' article by writer Lindsay Beyerstein described her as a "nutrition ']' with no medical credentials".<ref name="Beyerstein 2020">{{cite magazine |last=Beyerstein |first=Lindsay |date=10 March 2020 |title=What happened to Jordan Peterson? |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/156829/happened-jordan-peterson |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310150912/https://newrepublic.com/article/156829/happened-jordan-peterson |archive-date=10 March 2020 |lang=en-US}}</ref> In 2016, Peterson restricted his diet to only meat and a few vegetables in an attempt to control his depression and the effects of an ].<ref name="Menon 2018"/><ref name="Mance 2018">{{cite news |last=Mance |first=Henry |title=Jordan Peterson: 'One thing I'm not is naïve' |date=1 June 2018 |newspaper=] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7d2e6802-6040-11e8-ad91-e01af256df68 |access-date=13 June 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613184453/https://www.ft.com/content/7d2e6802-6040-11e8-ad91-e01af256df68 |archive-date=13 June 2018}}</ref> In mid-2018, he stopped eating vegetables altogether and continued eating only beef, salt, and water.<ref name="Hamblin 2018"/><ref name="Beyerstein 2020"/> Nutrition experts point out that such a diet can result in "severe dysregulation"<ref name="Hamblin 2018"/> and Mikhaila later claimed that Peterson experienced a "violent reaction" to this diet.<ref name="Krishnan 2020" /> | ||
=== Health problems === | === Health problems === | ||
Peterson was prescribed ] for anxiety that reportedly began after a "violent reaction to a meat and greens only diet". The dose started at 0.5mg/day in 2016 and had increased to 4mg/day by 2020.<ref name="Krishnan 2020">{{Cite web |last=Krishnan |first=Manisha |date=2020-02-13 |title=Drug Experts on Jordan Peterson Seeking Treatment in Russia for Benzo Dependence |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/epgb37/what-drug-experts-say-about-jordan-petersons-benzo-dependence |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=Vice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |type=video |publisher=Jordan B Peterson |title=(Reposted) - Peterson Family Update June 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzRbEMzr0k8&ab |via=YouTube |date=11 July 2020 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> Peterson attributed his increased usage of Clonazepam to his wife Tammy's diagnosis of ].<ref name="Beyerstein 2020"/> Peterson said that he made several attempts to reduce the dosage or stop the drug completely,<ref name="Beyerstein 2020"/> but experienced "horrific" ].<ref name="Gatehouse 2020">{{cite web |last=Gatehouse |first=Jonathon |date=7 February 2020 |title=Jordan Peterson seeks 'emergency' drug detox treatment in Russia |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/jordan-peterson-treatment-russia-1.5456939 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704210353/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/jordan-peterson-treatment-russia-1.5456939 |archive-date=4 July 2020 |access-date=6 July 2020 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
According to Peterson, in January 2020 he was unable to find North American doctors willing to place him into a medically induced coma as a treatment for his addiction. As a result he flew to ], Russia to find a doctor who would perform the procedure.<ref name="Peterson 2020">{{cite news |last1=Peterson |first1=Mikhaila |date=7 February 2020 |title='The doctors here have the guts to medically detox someone': Mikhaila Peterson on her father's condition |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/the-doctors-here-have-the-guts-to-medically-detox-someone-mikhaila-peterson-on-her-fathers-condition}}</ref> Doctors in Russia reportedly diagnosed him with ] in both lungs upon arrival and placed him into a medically ] for eight days, followed by four weeks in the ], during which time he reported having suffered a temporary loss of motor skills.<ref name="Gatehouse 2020"/> | |||
In late 2020 Peterson sought "emergency" detox from ] addiction.<ref name="seeks emergency">{{cite web |first=Jonathon |last=Gatehouse |date=7 February 2020 |title=Jordan Peterson seeks 'emergency' drug detox treatment in Russia |website=] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/jordan-peterson-treatment-russia-1.5456939 |access-date=6 July 2020 |archive-date=4 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704210353/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/jordan-peterson-treatment-russia-1.5456939 |url-status=live}}</ref> Peterson stated this rehab was the result of his prescribed dosage of clonazepam being increased after his wife Tammy was diagnosed with ].<ref name=TNR/> According to Peterson, he made several attempts to reduce dosage or stop the drug completely,<ref name=TNR/> but experienced "horrific" ].<ref name="enters rehab">{{cite news |title=Jordan Peterson enters rehab after wife's cancer diagnosis |date=20 September 2019 |newspaper=] |language=en |url=https://nypost.com/2019/09/20/jordan-peterson-enters-rehab-after-wifes-cancer-diagnosis/ |access-date=22 September 2019 |archive-date=22 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922103140/https://nypost.com/2019/09/20/jordan-peterson-enters-rehab-after-wifes-cancer-diagnosis/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="seeks emergency"/> | |||
For several months after treatment in Russia, Peterson and his family moved to ], ].<ref name="Dunham 2020">{{cite news |first=Jackie |last=Dunham |date=2 July 2020 |title=Jordan Peterson says 'I'm back to my regular self' after drug dependency |website=] |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/jordan-peterson-says-i-m-back-to-my-regular-self-after-drug-dependency-1.5008292 |access-date=3 July 2020 |archive-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703233956/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/jordan-peterson-says-i-m-back-to-my-regular-self-after-drug-dependency-1.5008292 |url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2020, Peterson made his first public appearance in over a year, when he appeared on an episode of his daughter's podcast recorded in Belgrade, at which point he was "back to my regular self" and was cautiously optimistic about his prospects.<ref name="Dunham 2020"/> In August 2020, Peterson's daughter announced her father had contracted ] during his hospital stay in ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Dawson |first=Tyler |date=7 August 2020 |title='Things are not good right now': Jordan Peterson battling COVID-19, U.K. paper reports |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/things-are-not-good-right-now-jordan-peterson-battling-covid-19-u-k-paper-reports |url-status=live |access-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051811/https://nationalpost.com/news/things-are-not-good-right-now-jordan-peterson-battling-covid-19-u-k-paper-reports |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> Two months later, Peterson informed viewers of his YouTube channel he had returned to Canada and aimed to resume work in the near future.<ref name="Dawson 2020">{{cite news |first=Tyler |last=Dawson |date=20 October 2020 |title='I'm alive': Jordan Peterson back in Canada after lengthy medical treatment, he says in emotional new video |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/im-alive-jordan-peterson-back-in-canada-after-lengthy-medical-treatment-he-says-in-emotional-video |access-date=20 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
In January 2020, Peterson was unable to find North American doctors willing to accommodate his treatment desires and so flew to ], Russia along with his daughter, son-in-law, and granddaughter to pursue treatment there.<ref name=MIkhailaNYPost>{{cite news |last1=Peterson |first1=Mikhaila |date=7 February 2020 |title='The doctors here have the guts to medically detox someone': Mikhaila Peterson on her father's condition |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/the-doctors-here-have-the-guts-to-medically-detox-someone-mikhaila-peterson-on-her-fathers-condition}}</ref> Doctors in Russia diagnosed him with ] in both lungs upon arrival and placed him into a medically ] for eight days, followed by four weeks in the ], during which time he suffered a temporary loss of motor skills.<ref name="seeks emergency"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Aitkenhead |first=Decca |author-link=Decca Aitkenhead |date= 30 January 2021 |title=Jordan Peterson on his depression, drug dependency, and Russian rehab hell |newspaper=] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jordan-peterson-depression-drug-dependency-daughter-mikhaila-rehab-russia-0xtz2ph32 |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref> | |||
== Honours == | |||
Several months after treatment in Russia, Peterson and his family moved to ], Serbia.<ref name="regular self">{{cite news |first=Jackie |last=Dunham |date=2 July 2020 |title=Jordan Peterson says 'I'm back to my regular self' after drug dependency |website=] |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/jordan-peterson-says-i-m-back-to-my-regular-self-after-drug-dependency-1.5008292 |access-date=3 July 2020 |archive-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703233956/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/jordan-peterson-says-i-m-back-to-my-regular-self-after-drug-dependency-1.5008292 |url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2020, Peterson made his first public appearance in over a year, when he appeared on an episode of his daughter's podcast recorded in Belgrade, at which point he was "back to my regular self" and was cautiously optimistic about his prospects.<ref name="regular self"/> | |||
* ] {{flagicon|Canada}} 2022: ], in recognition of his "valuable contribution to the province ".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-05 |title=Queen's Platinum Jubilee Medal (Alberta) |url=https://www.alberta.ca/system/files/acsw-queens-platinum-jubilee-medal-recipients.pdf |publisher=] |page=52}}</ref> | |||
In August 2020, Peterson's daughter announced her father had contracted ] during his hospital stay in Serbia.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dawson |first=Tyler |date=7 August 2020 |title='Things are not good right now': Jordan Peterson battling COVID-19, U.K. paper reports |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/things-are-not-good-right-now-jordan-peterson-battling-covid-19-u-k-paper-reports |url-status=live |access-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923051811/https://nationalpost.com/news/things-are-not-good-right-now-jordan-peterson-battling-covid-19-u-k-paper-reports |archive-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> Two months later, Peterson informed viewers of his YouTube channel he had returned home (to Canada) and aimed to resume work in the near future.<ref name=NP20>{{cite news |first=Tyler |last=Dawson |date=20 October 2020 |title='I'm alive': Jordan Peterson back in Canada after lengthy medical treatment, he says in emotional new video |newspaper=] |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/im-alive-jordan-peterson-back-in-canada-after-lengthy-medical-treatment-he-says-in-emotional-video |access-date=20 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
<!-- Currently in ascending chronological order within the subsections. --> | <!-- Currently in ascending chronological order within the subsections. --> | ||
=== Books === | === Books === | ||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |title=Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief |date=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-92222-7 |title-link=Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief}} | ||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |title=12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos |date=2018 |publisher=Penguin Random House |isbn=978-0-345-81602-3 |title-link=12 Rules for Life}} | ||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |title=Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life |date=2021 |publisher=Penguin Random House |isbn=978-0-735-27833-2 |title-link=Beyond Order}} | ||
* {{cite book |title=An ABC of Childhood Tragedy |date=2022 |publisher=Libra Press |isbn=978-1-955858-09-0}} | |||
* {{cite book |title=We Who Wrestle with God |year=2024 |publisher=Penguin Random House |isbn=978-0-593-54253-8}} | |||
=== Select publications === | === Select publications === | ||
{{refbegin|30em}} | |||
* {{cite journal |doi=10.15288/jsa.1990.51.114 |pmid=2308348 |author1=Peterson J. B. |author2=Rothfleisch J. |author3=Zalazo P. |author4=Pihl R. O. |author4-link=Robert O. Pihl |date=1990 |title=Acute alcohol intoxication and cognitive functioning |url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/20848433 |journal=] |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=114–122}} | |||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.15288/jsa.1990.51.114 |pmid=2308348 |author1=Peterson J. B. |author2=Rothfleisch J. |author3=Zalazo P. |author4=Pihl R. O. |author4-link=Robert O. Pihl |date=1990 |title=Acute alcohol intoxication and cognitive functioning |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/20848433 |journal=] |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=114–122}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1037/0021-843X.99.3.291 |author1=Pihl R. O. |author2=Peterson J. B. |author3=Finn P. R. |date=1990 |title=Inherited Predisposition to Alcoholism: Characteristics of Sons of Male Alcoholics |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/20944340 |journal=] |volume=99 |issue=3 |pages=291–301 |pmid=2212280}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.128 |author1=Pihl R. O. |author2=Peterson J. B. |author3=Lau M. A. |date=1993 |title=A biosocial model of the alcohol–aggression relationship |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14788263 |journal=Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=128–139 |pmid=8410954}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/ |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0887-6185(95)00009-D |author1=Stewart S. H. |author2=Peterson J. B. |author3=Pihl R. O. |date=1995 |title=Anxiety sensitivity and self-reported alcohol consumption rates in university women |url=https://www.academia.edu/21526825 |journal=] |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=283–292}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0191-8869( |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00004-1 |author1=Peterson J. B. |author2=Smith K. W. |author3=Carson S. |date=2002 |title=Openness and extraversion are associated with reduced latent inhibition: Replication and commentary |journal=] |volume=33 |issue=7 |pages=1137–1147 |citeseerx=10.1.1.996.7108}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00171-4 |author1=DeYoung C. G. |author1-link=Colin G. DeYoung |author2=Peterson J. B. |author3=Higgins D. M. |date=2002 |title=Higher-order factors of the Big Five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health? |url=https://www.academia.edu/21425644 |journal=] |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=533–552 |citeseerx=10.1.1.548.5403}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.499 |author1=Carson S. H. |author2=Quilty L. C. |author3=Peterson J. B. |date=2003 |title=Decreased Latent Inhibition Is Associated With Increased Creative Achievement in High-functioning Individuals |journal=] |volume=85 |issue=3 |pages=499–506 |pmid=14498785 |s2cid=3968611}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x |author1=DeYoung C. G. |author2=Peterson J. B. |author3=Higgins D. M. |date=2005 |title=Sources of openness/intellect: Cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality |url=https://www.academia.edu/20722539 |journal=] |volume=73 |issue=5 |pages=825–858 |citeseerx=10.1.1.495.418 |pmid=15958136}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1207/s15326934crj1701_4 |author1=Carson S. H. |author2=Quilty L. C. |author3=Peterson J. B. |s2cid=146304521 |date=2005 |title=Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Creative Achievement Questionnaire |journal=] |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=37–50}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.002 |author1=Mar R. A. |author2=Oatley K. |author2-link=Keith Oatley |author3=Hirsh J. B. |author4=Paz J. D. |author5=Peterson J. B. |date=2006 |title=Bookworms versus nerds: Exposure to fiction versus non-fiction, divergent associations with social ability, and the simulation of fictional social worlds |url=https://www.academia.edu/20852743 |journal=] |volume=40 |issue=5 |pages=694–712}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.030 |author1=DeYoung C. G. |author2=Hasher L. |author3=Djikic M. |author4=Criger B. |author5=Peterson J. B. |date=2007 |title=Morning people are stable people: Circadian rhythm and the higher-order factors of the Big Five |journal=] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=267–276}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.880 |author1=DeYoung C. G. |author2=Quilty L. C. |author3=Peterson J. B. |date=2007 |title=Between Facets and Domains: 10 Aspects of the Big Five |journal=] |volume=93 |issue=5 |pages=880–896 |pmid=17983306 |s2cid=8261816}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1515/COMM.2009.025 |author1=Mar R. A. |author2=Oatley K. |author3=Peterson J. B. |s2cid=16953763 |date=2009 |title=Exploring the link between reading fiction and empathy: Ruling out individual differences and examining outcomes |url=https://www.academia.edu/21424733 |journal=The European Journal of Communication Research |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=407–429}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10. |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1177/0146167210366854 |author1=Hirsh J. B. |author2=DeYoung C. G. |author3=Xu X. |author4=Peterson J. B. |s2cid=15424276 |date=2010 |title=Compassionate Liberals and Polite Conservatives: Associations of Agreeableness with Political Ideology and Moral Values |journal=] |volume=95 |issue=2 |pages=655–664 |pmid=20371797}} | ||
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1037/ |
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1037/a0018478 |pmid=20230067 |author1=Morisano D. |author2=Hirsh J. B. |author3=Peterson J. B. |author4=Pihl R. O. |author5=Shore B. M. |date=2010 |title=Setting, elaborating, and reflecting on personal goals improves academic performance |url=https://www.academia.edu/20590197 |journal=] |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=255–264}} | ||
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1037/a0026767 |pmid=22250757 |author1=Hirsh J. B. |author2=Mar R. A. |author3=Peterson J. B. |date=2012 |title=Psychological Entropy: A Framework for Understanding Uncertainty-related Anxiety |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221752816 |journal=] |volume=119 |issue=2 |pages=304–320}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
=== Films === | |||
* '']'' (2019) | |||
* '']'' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/no-safe-spaces-exposes-the-madness-of-groupthink |title='No Safe Spaces' exposes the madness of groupthink |first=Suzanne |last=Venker |date=4 November 2019 |website=] |access-date=14 December 2019 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214215103/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/no-safe-spaces-exposes-the-madness-of-groupthink |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* '']'' (2022)<ref name=":16">{{Cite news |last=Robinson |first=Nathan J. |date=15 June 2022 |title="What Is A Woman?" Is a Feature-Length Exploration of Conservative Ignorance and Prejudice |language=en |work=] |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2022/06/what-is-a-woman-is-a-feature-length-exploration-of-conservative-ignorance-and-prejudice |access-date=16 June 2022 |issn=2471-2647}}</ref> | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
Line 322: | Line 283: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist|25em}} | {{reflist|25em}} | ||
== Further reading == | |||
* {{cite journal |last1=Dennen |first1=David |title=Politics and Prophecy: Jordan Peterson's Antidote to Modernity |journal=American Studies Journal |date=2019 |issue=66 |issn=1433-5239 |doi=10.18422/66-04 |doi-access=free |url=http://www.asjournal.org/66-2019/politics-and-prophecy/}} | |||
* {{cite journal |last1=Feldmann |first1=John Ryan |title=Order Out of Chaos: The Political Theology of Jordan Peterson |journal=Stasis |date=2021 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=156–180 |doi=10.33280/2310-3817-21-10-2-156-180 |doi-access=free |url=https://stasisjournal.net/index.php/journal/article/download/179/260 |format=PDF |issn=2310-3817}} | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{Commons}} | |||
* {{official website}} | |||
{{Wikiquote|Jordan Peterson}} | |||
* {{Official website}} | |||
* {{IMDb name|5266811}} | * {{IMDb name|5266811}} | ||
{{Jordan Peterson}} | |||
{{navboxes | |||
|list= | |||
{{Carl Jung}} | |||
{{Conservatism}} | |||
{{The Daily Wire}} | |||
{{Criticism of postmodernism}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Biographies|Psychology|Conservatism|Politics|Ontario|Canada}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{Subject bar |portal=Biographies |portal2=Politics |portal3=Psychology |commons=yes |commons-search=Category:Jordan Peterson |q=yes |d=yes |d-search=Q6276882}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peterson, Jordan}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Peterson, Jordan}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 18:56, 5 January 2025
Canadian clinical psychologist (born 1962)
Jordan Peterson | |
---|---|
Peterson in 2018 | |
Born | Jordan Bernt Peterson (1962-06-12) 12 June 1962 (age 62) Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
Occupations | |
Spouse |
Tammy Roberts (m. 1989) |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Jim Keller (brother-in-law) |
Academic background | |
Education | University of Alberta (BA, BA) McGill University (PhD) |
Thesis | Potential Psychological Markers for the Predisposition to Alcoholism (1990) |
Doctoral advisor | Robert O. Pihl |
Influences | |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Clinical psychology |
Institutions | |
Notable works |
|
Website | jordanbpeterson |
Signature | |
Jordan Bernt Peterson (born 12 June 1962) is a Canadian psychologist, author, and media commentator. He began to receive widespread attention in the late 2010s for his views on cultural and political issues. Often characterized as conservative, Peterson has described himself as a classic British liberal and a traditionalist.
Born and raised in Alberta, he obtained two bachelor's degrees in political science and psychology from the University of Alberta and then a PhD in clinical psychology from McGill University. After researching and teaching at Harvard University, he returned to Canada in 1998 and became a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. In 1999, he published his first book, Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, which became the basis for many of his subsequent lectures. The book combined psychology, mythology, religion, literature, philosophy and neuroscience to analyze systems of belief and meaning.
In 2016, Peterson released a series of YouTube videos criticizing a Canadian law (Bill C-16) that prohibited discrimination against gender identity and expression. Peterson argued that the bill would make the use of certain gender pronouns compelled speech and related this argument to a general critique of "political correctness" and identity politics, receiving significant media coverage and attracting both support and criticism.
In 2018, he paused both his clinical practice and teaching duties and published his second book, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos. Promoted with a world tour, it became a bestseller in several countries. In 2019 and 2020 Peterson suffered health problems related to benzodiazepene dependence. In 2021, he published his third book, Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life, resigned from the University of Toronto, and returned to podcasting. In 2022, Peterson signed a content distribution deal with the conservative media company The Daily Wire and became Chancellor of the newly launched Ralston College. His various lectures and conversations, available mainly on YouTube and podcasts, have gathered millions of views and plays.
Early life
Peterson was born on 12 June 1962 in Edmonton, Alberta. He is the oldest of three siblings, with a younger sister and a younger brother, born to Walter (1937–2024) and Beverley Peterson (1939–2024). Beverley was a librarian at the Fairview campus of Grande Prairie Regional College, and Walter was a school teacher of Norwegian ancestry. Peterson grew up in a mildly Christian household.
In junior high school, Peterson became friends with Rachel Notley and her family. Notley became leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party and the 17th premier of Alberta. Peterson was a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from ages 13 to 18. As a teenager, Peterson decided that "religion was for the ignorant, weak and superstitious" and hoped for a left-wing revolution, a hope that lasted until he met left-wing activists in college.
Education
After graduating from Fairview High School in 1979, Peterson entered Grande Prairie Regional College to study political science and English literature, studying to be a corporate lawyer. During this time he read The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell, which he said significantly affected his educational focus and worldview. He later transferred to the University of Alberta, where he completed his BA in political science in 1982. Afterwards, he took a year off to visit Europe, where he began studying the psychological origins of the Cold War; 20th-century European totalitarianism; and the works of Carl Jung, Friedrich Nietzsche, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Peterson then returned to the University of Alberta and received a BA in psychology in 1984. In 1985, he moved to Montreal to attend McGill University where he earned his PhD in clinical psychology under the supervision of Robert O. Pihl in 1991, and remained as a post-doctoral fellow at McGill's Douglas Hospital until June 1993, working with Pihl and Maurice Dongier. While at McGill University and the Douglas Hospital, Peterson conducted research into familial alcoholism and its associated psychopathologies, such as childhood and adolescent aggression and hyperactive behaviour.
Career
From July 1993 to June 1998, Peterson lived in Arlington, Massachusetts, while teaching and conducting research at Harvard University, where he was hired as an assistant professor in the psychology department. Author Gregg Hurwitz, a former student of Peterson's at Harvard, has cited Peterson as an inspiration of his, and psychologist Shelley Carson, former PhD student and now professor at Harvard, recalled that Peterson's lectures had "something akin to a cult following", stating, "I remember students crying on the last day of class because they wouldn't get to hear him anymore." Following his position at Harvard, Peterson returned to Canada in 1998 to become a full professor at the University of Toronto.
Peterson's areas of interest span many subdisciplines, most notably psychopharmacology, the psychology of religion, personality psychology, and political psychology. For most of his career, Peterson maintained a clinical practice, seeing about 20 people a week. He has been active on social media, and in September 2016 he released a series of videos in which he criticized Bill C-16. As a result of new projects, he decided to put the clinical practice on hold in 2017, and temporarily stopped teaching as of 2018.
In February 2018, Peterson entered into an agreement with the College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO) after a professional misconduct complaint about his communication and the boundaries he sets with his patients. The college did not consider a full disciplinary hearing necessary and accepted Peterson entering into a three-month undertaking to work on prioritizing his practice and improving his patient communications. Peterson had no prior disciplinary punishments or restrictions on his clinical practice.
In March, 2020 the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee ("ICRC") of the College of Psychologists of Ontario ("CPO") investigated statements made by Peterson which were alleged to be "transphobic, sexist, racist" and "not in keeping with any clinical understanding of mental health". They concluded their investigation without making any orders but expressed concern that "the manner and tone in which Dr. Peterson espouses his public statements may reflect poorly on the profession of psychology" and advised him to "offer opinions and comments in a respectful tone in order to avoid a negative perception toward the profession of psychology."
In the fall of 2021, Peterson retired from the University of Toronto, becoming professor emeritus. In May 2022, he became chancellor of the newly launched Ralston College, an unaccredited liberal arts education project. Along with Baroness Stroud and John Anderson, Peterson founded the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship in June 2023. He hosted its international conference in October of that year.
In November 2022 the ICRC ordered Peterson to complete a specified continuing education or remedial program regarding professionalism in public statements. The ICRC concluded that some of the language used in his public statements between January 2022 and June 2022 "may be reasonably regarded by members of the profession as disgraceful, dishonourable and/or unprofessional" and that his statements "posed moderate risk of harm to the public" by "undermining public trust in the profession of psychology". They also concluded that he "appeared to be engaging in degrading comments about a former client and making demeaning jokes on the Joe Rogan experience".
Peterson denied any wrongdoing and filed for judicial review. Peterson's appeal was reviewed in August 2023 by a panel of three judges of the Ontario Divisional Court, who unanimously upheld the college's initial decision concluding that the ICRC's reasoning in their 2022 decision was "transparent, intelligible, justifiable, and reasonable" and ordered Peterson to pay the CPO $25,000 in legal costs. The decision was upheld on appeal to the Court of Appeal for Ontario in January 2024. In August 2024, the Supreme Court of Canada declined to hear an appeal from the appeal court decision, closing Peterson's legal options for resisting the social media training.
In October 2024, Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau said under oath that Peterson was funded by Russian state-owned media outlet RT. In response, Peterson said he was considering legal action.
Books
In 1999, Routledge published Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, in which Peterson describes a theory about how people construct meaning, form beliefs, and make narratives. According to Peterson, his main goal was to examine why individuals and groups alike participate in social conflict, exploring the reasoning and motivation individuals take to support their belief systems (i.e. ideological identification) that can eventually result in murderous and pathological atrocities, such as the Gulag, the Auschwitz concentration camp, and the Rwandan genocide.
In January 2018, Penguin Random House published Peterson's second book, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos, in which self-help principles are discussed in a more accessible style than in his previous published work. The book appeared on several best-seller lists.
Peterson's third book, Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life, was released on 2 March 2021. On 23 November 2020, his publisher Penguin Random House Canada (PRH Canada) held an internal town hall where many employees criticized the decision to publish the book.
Peterson's fourth book, We Who Wrestle with God: Perceptions of the Divine, was published on 19 November 2024, again by Penguin Random House.
Social media
Jordan B Peterson | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former profile picture used on Peterson's channels | ||||||||||
YouTube information | ||||||||||
Channels | ||||||||||
Years active | 8 | |||||||||
Genre(s) | Psychology and religion lectures, interviews on science, personal growth, culture | |||||||||
Subscribers |
| |||||||||
Total views |
| |||||||||
Associated acts | Joe Rogan, Bret Weinstein, Dave Rubin, Russell Brand, Jocko Willink, Lex Fridman | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
Last updated: 3 December 2023 |
YouTube
In 2013, Peterson registered a YouTube channel named JordanPetersonVideos, and immediately began uploading recordings of lectures and interviews. From 2014, uploads include recordings from two of his classes at University of Toronto ("Personality and Its Transformations" and "Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief"). In March 2016, after three years of basic uploading of course videos, Peterson announced an interest to clean existing content and improve future content. The channel gathered more than 1.8 million subscribers and his videos received more than 65 million views as of August 2018.
On 29 June 2022, Peterson's Twitter account was suspended under the site's "hateful conduct policy" after posting a tweet misgendering and deadnaming transgender actor Elliot Page, calling his physician "a criminal". Peterson said he was notified that he would be required to delete the tweet in order to restore access to his account, which he said he "would rather die than do". YouTube has demonetized two of Peterson's videos, one about his Twitter suspension and another video where he said gender-affirming care was "Nazi medical experiment-level wrong." Peterson's Twitter account was restored in November 2022 after Elon Musk acquired the company.
Other media
From early 2017, funding for projects dramatically increased through his use of Patreon. Peterson hired a production team to film his 2017 psychology lectures at the University of Toronto. Donations received range from $1,000 per month in August 2016 to $14,000 by January 2017; more than $50,000 by July 2017; and over $80,000 by May 2018. With this funding, a number of projects and lecture series were proposed. However, regular donations for the YouTube channel were interrupted in January 2019, when Peterson deleted his Patreon account in public protest of the platform's controversial banning of anti-feminist content creator, Carl Benjamin (also known as Sargon of Akkad) for using racist language on Youtube. Following this, Peterson and Dave Rubin announced the creation of a new, free speech–oriented social networking and crowdfunding platform. This alternative had a limited release under the name Thinkspot later in 2019 and has remained in beta testing as of December 2019 receiving largely negative reviews from media critics.
Peterson has appeared on many podcasts, conversational series, as well as other online shows. In December 2016, Peterson started The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast. In March 2019, the podcast joined the Westwood One network with Peterson's daughter as a co-host on some episodes. Peterson defended engineer James Damore after he was fired from Google for writing Google's Ideological Echo Chamber. In January 2022, Peterson was interviewed by Joe Rogan on The Joe Rogan Experience. During the interview, Peterson said that the Earth's climate is too complicated to accurately model. Several climate scientists criticized Peterson, saying that he misunderstood climate modelling. Also in June 2022, Peterson signed a deal with the news company The Daily Wire, which includes the distribution rights to Peterson's video and podcast library. Peterson will also produce bonus content and specials featuring guests for the video on demand platform DailyWire+.
Biblical lectures
In May 2017, Peterson began The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories, a series of live theatre lectures, also published as podcasts, in which he analyzes archetypal narratives in the Book of Genesis as patterns of behaviour ostensibly vital for personal, social and cultural stability. A second series of lectures on the Book of Exodus released on DailyWire+ in November 2022, and another series on the Book of Proverbs has been announced.
In March 2019, Cambridge University rescinded a visiting fellowship invitation to Peterson. He had previously said the fellowship would give him an "opportunity to talk to religious experts of all types for a couple of months," and that the new lectures would have been on the Book of Exodus. A spokesperson for the university said there was no place for anyone who could not uphold the inclusive environment of the university. Vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope explained that a photograph of Peterson with his arm around a man wearing a shirt reading "I'm a proud Islamophobe" led the faculty to the rescindment due to a conflict between Peterson's "casual endorsement by association" and the school's commitment to interfaith dialogue.
The Cambridge University Students' Union released a statement of relief, considering the invitation "a political act to ... legitimise figures such as Peterson" and that his work and views are not "representative of the student body." Peterson said that the photograph was one of 30,000 taken with his fans in the previous 15 months, called the university's decision a "deeply unfortunate ... error of judgement", and said that the Divinity Faculty had submitted to an "ill-informed, ignorant and ideologically-addled mob" in rescinding the invitation. Peterson also said that he would stop posing for photographs with fans wearing "provocative political garb, given that the fallout can be used by those who are not fond of me to capitalise on the opportunity the photos provide, particularly in isolation and context-free."
Views
Peterson has characterized himself politically as a classical liberal and as a traditionalist. He has stated that he is commonly mistaken as right-wing, stating that he supports universal healthcare, redistribution of wealth towards the poor, and the decriminalization of drugs.
Psychologist Daniel Burston cites Peterson's "tendency to idealize the past" and "fervent embrace of radical individualism" as evidence for his conservatism. Peterson features prominently in conservative media, is commonly referred to as a conservative by journalists, and published "A Conservative Manifesto" in 2023. He has been described as "conservative-leaning" by The New York Times and as an "aspiring conservative thought leader" by The Washington Post. Conservative philosopher Yoram Hazony writes in The Wall Street Journal that "The startling success of elevated arguments for the importance of order has made him the most significant conservative thinker to appear in the English-speaking world in a generation." Libertarian journalist Cathy Young commented in the Los Angeles Times:
Peterson's ideas are a mixed bag But you wouldn't know this from reading Peterson's critics, who generally cast him as a far-right boogeyman riding the wave of a misogynistic backlash.
On November 24, 2024 in her Observer Column of The Guardian, Martha Gill reiterated a good number of the criticisms of Peterson, noted social dynamics facilitating the appeal of similar internet personalities, and suggested that he was "tapping into the self-improvement market among young men" and advocating a form of spirituality as a route, given that religion was in decline among members of that cohort.
Academia and political correctness
Peterson asserts that universities are largely responsible for a wave of "political correctness" that has appeared in North America and Europe, saying that he had watched the rise of political correctness on campuses since the early 1990s. Peterson believes the humanities have become corrupt and less reliant on science, in particular sociology. He contends that "proper culture" and western civilization are being undermined by "post-modernism and neo-Marxism".
Peterson's critiques of political correctness range over issues such as postmodernism, postmodern feminism, white privilege, cultural appropriation, and environmentalism. His social media presence has magnified the impact of these views; Simona Chiose of The Globe and Mail wrote that "few University of Toronto professors in the humanities and social sciences have enjoyed the global name recognition Prof. Peterson has won". Writing in the National Post, Chris Selley said that Peterson's opponents had "underestimated the fury being inspired by modern preoccupations like white privilege and cultural appropriation, and by the marginalization, shouting down or outright cancellation of other viewpoints in polite society's institutions". Tim Lott stated in The Spectator that Peterson became "an outspoken critic of mainstream academia".
Peterson's views of academic culture have been criticized by other academics such as Daniel Burston.
Postmodernism and identity politics
Peterson has proposed cutting funding for liberal arts programs throughout Canada, claiming that students were being indoctrinated with "cultural Marxism". He has said that "disciplines like women's studies should be defunded", advising freshman students to avoid subjects such as sociology, anthropology, English literature, ethnic studies, and racial studies, as well as other fields of study that he believes are corrupted by "post-modern neo-Marxists". He has said that these fields propagate cult-like behaviour and safe-spaces. In 2017 he said that he would create a website to reduce enrollment in "postmodern neo-Marxist cult classes by 75 per cent across the West", including women's and ethnic studies, prompting 'alarm' from the University of Toronto Faculty Association for Peterson's plan to "place under surveillance certain kinds of academic content". Peterson did not go on to develop such a website.
In a 2018 interview with Time magazine, Peterson expressed his opposition to identity politics, saying "You don't play racial, ethnic and gender identity games" and argued that it is practiced by both the left and the right: "he left plays them on behalf of the oppressed, let's say, and the right tends to play them on behalf of nationalism and ethnic pride". He goes on to argue that both are equally dangerous and that "the correct game...is one where you focus on your individual life and try to take responsibility for your actions.". Burston writes that Peterson's reluctance to criticize racially charged remarks by Donald Trump while freely criticizing the American Left has served to enable Trump's "authoritarian agenda".
In 2017, Peterson did an interview with the Toronto Sun following a public controversy around cultural appropriation in which a senior editor for the CBC tweeted that he would "contribute $100 to an appropriation prize" before a debate about cultural appropriation between journalists, resulting in a public apology by the editor and his reassignment to a lower position. In the interview Peterson claimed that the reaction on social media and events that followed had promoted self-censorship among journalists saying that the "radical mob learned...they can humiliate and take down even journalists that have impeccable reputations and large followings" and that he had "talked to many journalists this week about this issue... they're all engaging in cautious self-censorship". He also argued that censorship makes people deceptive saying that "You start by just not saying things, and you end up by saying things that you know to be untrue."
Peterson has used the terms "cultural Marxism" and "postmodernism" interchangeably to describe the influence of postmodernism on North American humanities departments; he views postmodern philosophy as an offshoot or expression of neo-Marxism. Burston writes that in attributing the decline of the liberal arts solely to the advent of postmodernism and political correctness, Peterson has joined sides with the right in the campus culture wars.
Peterson's arguments about subjects outside his area of expertise, such as postmodernism, gender identity, and Canadian law, have been criticized as "conspiratorial" and "riddled with pseudo-facts" by Dorian Lynskey of The Guardian. Peterson argues that social justice promotes collectivism and sees individuals as "essentially a member of a group" and "not essentially an individual". He also argues that social justice "view the world" as "a battleground between groups of different power". Several writers have associated Peterson with the "intellectual dark web" including journalist Bari Weiss, who included Peterson in the 2018 New York Times article that first popularized the term.
Gender and gender expression
Peterson has said that there is an ongoing "crisis of masculinity" and "backlash against masculinity" in which the "masculine spirit is under assault". He has said that the Left characterizes the existing societal hierarchy as an "oppressive patriarchy" but "doesn't want to admit that the current hierarchy might be predicated on competence." He has said men without partners are likely to become violent, and that male violence is reduced in societies in which monogamy is a social norm. He has claimed that the rise of Donald Trump and far-right European politicians is due to a negative reaction to a push to "feminize" men, saying that "if men are pushed too hard to feminize they will become more and more interested in harsh, fascist political ideology".
A 2018 Channel 4 News interview with Cathy Newman included a debate over the gender pay gap in which Peterson claimed that a "multivariate analysis of the pay gap indicates that it doesn't exist" and that other factors like generalized differences between the personalities of men and women account for the difference. Newman received criticism for her approach to the interview, including mischaracterizations of some of Peterson's claims, and was the victim of an online harassment campaign following the interview. Channel 4 News reported that it had consulted with security specialists due to "vicious misogynistic abuse, nastiness, and threats" made against Newman. Peterson said that he immediately called on his supporters to "back off" once he became aware of the abuse and denied that the harassment was reflective of "fundamental misogyny".
Bill C-16
Main article: An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal CodeOn 27 September 2016, Peterson released the first installment of a three-part lecture video series, entitled "Professor against political correctness: Part I: Fear and the Law". In the video, he stated that he would not use the preferred gender pronouns of students and faculty, alleging it fell under compelled speech and said that he opposed the Canadian government's Bill C-16 which proposed to add "gender identity or expression" as a prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act and expand the definitions of promoting genocide and publicly inciting hatred in the hate speech laws in Canada.
Peterson cited free-speech implications in opposition to the bill and falsely said that he could be prosecuted under provincial human-rights laws if he refused to call a transgender student or faculty member by the individual's preferred pronoun. According to law professor Brenda Cossman and others, this interpretation of C-16 is mistaken, and the law does not criminalize misuse of pronouns.
The series of videos drew criticism from transgender rights groups, faculty, and labour unions who condemned Peterson for "helping to foster a climate for hate to thrive" and for "fundamentally mischaracterising" the law. A teach-in and rally was held by members of the trans and non-binary community on campus, which drew "free speech protestors" and far-right political commentator Lauren Southern with Rebel News who spoke at an event on campus along with Peterson.
When asked in September 2016 if he would comply with the request of a student to use a preferred pronoun, Peterson said:
It would depend on how they asked me. If I could detect that there was a chip on their shoulder, or that they were with political motives, then I would probably say 'no'. If I could have a conversation like the one we're having now, I could probably meet them on an equal level.
Two months later, the National Post published an op-ed by Peterson in which he further expressed his opposition to the bill, saying that gender-neutral singular pronouns were "at the vanguard of a post-modern, radical leftist ideology that I detest, and which is, in my professional opinion, frighteningly similar to the Marxist doctrines that killed at least 100 million people in the 20th century."
In February 2017, Maxime Bernier, then candidate for leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, stated that he had shifted his position on Bill C-16, from support to opposition, after meeting with Peterson and discussing it. Peterson's analysis of the bill was also frequently cited by senators who were opposed to its passage. In April 2017, Peterson was denied a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) grant for the first time in his career, which he claimed was in retaliation for his statements regarding Bill C-16. However, a media-relations adviser for SSHRC said, "Committees assess only the information contained in the application." In response the far-right Rebel News launched an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign on Peterson's behalf, raising C$195,000 by its end on 6 May, reportedly equivalent to three years of research funding. In May 2017, as one of 24 witnesses who were invited to speak about the bill, Peterson spoke against Bill C-16 at a Canadian Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs hearing.
In November 2017, Lindsay Shepherd, the teaching assistant of a Wilfrid Laurier University first-year communications course, was censured by her professors for showing, during a classroom discussion about pronouns, a segment of The Agenda in which Peterson debates Bill C-16 with another professor. The reasons given for the censure included the clip creating a "toxic climate", being compared to a "speech by Hitler", and being itself in violation of Bill C-16. The censure was later withdrawn and both the professors and the university formally apologized.
In June 2018, Peterson filed a $1.5-million lawsuit against Wilfrid Laurier University, alleging that three staff members of the university had maliciously defamed him by making negative comments about him behind closed doors. By September of 2018, Wilfrid Laurier had asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit, stating that Peterson filed it in an attempt to limit debate on matters of public interest. Laurier commented that "there is inescapable irony in the fact that Peterson ... is bringing a claim for the stated purpose of causing academics and administrators to be more circumspect in their words."
Climate change
Peterson is a climate-change denier and has publicly expressed his disbelief in the scientific consensus on climate change. He has been identified by climate scientists as a "key organizer at the global level for efforts to oppose and delay action on climate change". His videos spreading climate change denialism have been viewed millions of times and include titles such as "The world is not ending", "Unsettled: climate and science" and "The great climate con".
Appearing on The Joe Rogan Experience in 2022, Peterson said that "there is no such thing as climate", that "climate and everything are the same word", denied the accuracy of climate modelling and confused it with weather forecasting, repeated disinformation from an "Exxon-funded climate denier" and falsely asserted that fracking has not polluted water supplies. Professor John Abrahms, a climate scientist at the University of St Thomas in Minnesota, referred to the episode as a "word salad of nonsense spoken by people who have no sense when it comes to climate". Michael E. Mann, a professor of Atmospheric Science at Penn State University, said in an interview with The Independent that Peterson's "argument betrays either a total lack of understanding of how science works (or, more likely, a total disdain for his audience and an intention to disinform)".
In November 2023 the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship, an organization affiliated with Peterson, held a three day conference beginning with a statement by Peterson stating that "We do not believe that humanity is necessarily and inevitably teetering on the brink of apocalyptic disaster." The conference hosted several speakers who downplayed the extent of anthropogenic climate change and promoted the use of fossil fuels. Attendee and biologist Jennifer Marohasy characterized the conference as a platform for spreading climate change denialism.
Peterson has been criticized by climate scientists for providing a platform on his YouTube channel to climate deniers such as Judith Curry and Alex Epstein. Michael Mann of the University of Pennsylvania criticized Peterson for "poisoning the minds of so many influenceable people with his pseudo-intellectual and pseudoscientific drivel, drivel that is being weaponized in the right-wing assault on science and reason" and described him as "a central cog in the denial machine". Researchers at the Center for Countering Digital Hate identified Peterson as a key example of a new form of climate change denial on YouTube. With much of the public aware of the existence of climate change, the "New Denial" explained in the report does not attempt to deny the fact of climate change but rather argues that "climate solutions won't work, that the science backing those solutions is unreliable, or that global warming isn't actually harmful".
Religion
In a 2017 interview, Peterson was asked if he was a Christian; he responded, "I suppose the most straight-forward answer to that is yes." When asked if he believes in God, Peterson responded: "I think the proper response to that is no, but I'm afraid he might exist." In a podcast with Douglas Murray and Jonathan Pageau, Peterson stated that God is the "ultimate fictional character" which is "at the top of the hierarchy of attention and action". Peterson has been referred to as "the most influential Biblical interpreter in the world today".
Writing for The Spectator, Tim Lott said Peterson draws inspiration from the Jungian interpretation of religion and holds views similar to the Christian existentialism of Søren Kierkegaard and Paul Tillich. Lott also said that Peterson has respect for Taoism, as it views nature as a struggle between order and chaos and posits life would be meaningless without this duality. He has also expressed his admiration for some of the teachings of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Burston argues that Peterson's views on religion reflect a preoccupation with what Tillich calls the vertical or transcendent dimension of religious experience, to the detriment of what Tillich termed the horizontal dimension of faith, which demands social justice in the tradition of the biblical prophets. Burston describes such a one-sided emphasis on "internal or inner-worldly transformation" as a "hallmark of the traditionalist conservative mindset".
Influence
In 2018, Kelefa Sanneh wrote in The New Yorker that Peterson "is now one of the most influential—and polarizing—public intellectuals in the English-speaking world". In 2022, Mick Brown wrote in The Daily Telegraph that Peterson "has become the most visible, outspoken and certainly the most polarising figure in the 'culture wars' between Left and Right, challenging the new orthodoxies of political correctness that have permeated academia, education, and political and cultural life." In August 2018, Caitlin Flanagan of The Atlantic argued that Peterson is popular because he
offer an alternative means of understanding the world to a very large group of people who have been starved for one. His audience is huge and ever more diverse, but a significant number of his fans are white men. The automatic assumption of the left is that this is therefore a red-pilled army, but the opposite is true. The alt-right venerates identity politics just as fervently as the left.
In contrast, in March 2018, Zack Beauchamp of Vox argued that Peterson is popular because he
is tailor-made to our political moment. His reactionary politics and talents as a public speaker combine to be a perfect fit for YouTube and the right-wing media, where videos of conservatives 'destroying' weak-minded liberals routinely go viral. Peterson's denunciations of identity politics and political correctness are standard-issue conservative, but his academic credentials make his pronouncements feel much more authoritative than your replacement-level Fox News commentator.
The Canadian news magazine Maclean's characterized Peterson as a pseudo-intellectual popular with the alt-right, characterizing him as superficially profound but influential as "the stupid man's smart person", a label which has been repeated by several other publications.
During a press tour to promote her 2022 film Don't Worry Darling, Olivia Wilde said the sinister character Frank was inspired by Peterson. She described him as "this insane man, Jordan Peterson, who is this pseudo-intellectual hero to the incel community." Peterson called the film "the latest bit of propaganda disseminated by the woke, self-righteous bores and bullies who now dominate Hollywood." He also criticized the term "incel", calling it a "casual insult" for men who are "lonesome and they don't know what to do and everyone piles abuse on them."
Debates and media appearances
Beginning in 2003, Peterson appeared on television, speaking on a subject from a psychological perspective. On TVOntario, he appeared on Big Ideas in 2003 and 2006, and in a 13-part lecture series based on Maps of Meaning, aired in 2004. In a 2007 BBC Horizon documentary, Mad but Glad, Peterson commented on the connection between pianist Nick van Bloss' Tourette syndrome diagnosis and his musical talent. From 2011, TVOntario's The Agenda featured Peterson as an essayist and panelist on psychologically relevant cultural issues.
Peterson has also been featured in the documentary films No Safe Spaces, What Is a Woman?, and The Rise of Jordan Peterson. Regarding the topic of religion and God, Bret Weinstein moderated a debate between Peterson and Sam Harris at the Orpheum Theatre in Vancouver in June 2018. In July, the two debated the subject again, this time moderated by Douglas Murray, at the 3Arena in Dublin and The O2 Arena in London. In April 2019, Peterson debated Slavoj Žižek at the Sony Centre in Toronto over happiness under capitalism versus Marxism.
Personal life
Starting around 2000, Peterson began collecting Soviet-era paintings. The paintings are displayed in his house as a reminder of the relationship between totalitarian propaganda and art, and as examples of how idealistic visions can become totalitarian oppression and horror. In 2016, Peterson became an honorary member of the extended family of Charles Joseph, a Kwakwakaʼwakw artist, and was given the name Alestalagie ("Great Seeker").
Family
Peterson married Tammy Roberts in 1989, with whom he has a daughter, Mikhaila, who is named after Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, and a son, Julian. Peterson's sister is married to computer architect Jim Keller.
Mikhaila suffered from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) in her childhood, requiring a hip and ankle replacement when she was 17 years old. Mikhaila, who also has a career as a political commentator and podcaster, has since adopted what she calls "the lion diet", consisting entirely of eating only beef, salt, and water. While analyzing Mikhaila's diet and promotion thereof, a 2020 New Republic article by writer Lindsay Beyerstein described her as a "nutrition 'influencer' with no medical credentials". In 2016, Peterson restricted his diet to only meat and a few vegetables in an attempt to control his depression and the effects of an autoimmune disorder. In mid-2018, he stopped eating vegetables altogether and continued eating only beef, salt, and water. Nutrition experts point out that such a diet can result in "severe dysregulation" and Mikhaila later claimed that Peterson experienced a "violent reaction" to this diet.
Health problems
Peterson was prescribed Clonazepam for anxiety that reportedly began after a "violent reaction to a meat and greens only diet". The dose started at 0.5mg/day in 2016 and had increased to 4mg/day by 2020. Peterson attributed his increased usage of Clonazepam to his wife Tammy's diagnosis of kidney cancer. Peterson said that he made several attempts to reduce the dosage or stop the drug completely, but experienced "horrific" benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome.
According to Peterson, in January 2020 he was unable to find North American doctors willing to place him into a medically induced coma as a treatment for his addiction. As a result he flew to Moscow, Russia to find a doctor who would perform the procedure. Doctors in Russia reportedly diagnosed him with pneumonia in both lungs upon arrival and placed him into a medically induced coma for eight days, followed by four weeks in the intensive care unit, during which time he reported having suffered a temporary loss of motor skills.
For several months after treatment in Russia, Peterson and his family moved to Belgrade, Serbia. In June 2020, Peterson made his first public appearance in over a year, when he appeared on an episode of his daughter's podcast recorded in Belgrade, at which point he was "back to my regular self" and was cautiously optimistic about his prospects. In August 2020, Peterson's daughter announced her father had contracted COVID-19 during his hospital stay in Serbia. Two months later, Peterson informed viewers of his YouTube channel he had returned to Canada and aimed to resume work in the near future.
Honours
- 2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal, in recognition of his "valuable contribution to the province ".
Bibliography
Books
- Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief. Routledge. 1999. ISBN 978-0-415-92222-7.
- 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos. Penguin Random House. 2018. ISBN 978-0-345-81602-3.
- Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life. Penguin Random House. 2021. ISBN 978-0-735-27833-2.
- An ABC of Childhood Tragedy. Libra Press. 2022. ISBN 978-1-955858-09-0.
- We Who Wrestle with God. Penguin Random House. 2024. ISBN 978-0-593-54253-8.
Select publications
- Peterson J. B.; Rothfleisch J.; Zalazo P.; Pihl R. O. (1990). "Acute alcohol intoxication and cognitive functioning". Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 51 (2): 114–122. doi:10.15288/jsa.1990.51.114. PMID 2308348.
- Pihl R. O.; Peterson J. B.; Finn P. R. (1990). "Inherited Predisposition to Alcoholism: Characteristics of Sons of Male Alcoholics". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 99 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.99.3.291. PMID 2212280.
- Pihl R. O.; Peterson J. B.; Lau M. A. (1993). "A biosocial model of the alcohol–aggression relationship". Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement. 11 (11): 128–139. doi:10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.128. PMID 8410954.
- Stewart S. H.; Peterson J. B.; Pihl R. O. (1995). "Anxiety sensitivity and self-reported alcohol consumption rates in university women". Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 9 (4): 283–292. doi:10.1016/0887-6185(95)00009-D.
- Peterson J. B.; Smith K. W.; Carson S. (2002). "Openness and extraversion are associated with reduced latent inhibition: Replication and commentary". Personality and Individual Differences. 33 (7): 1137–1147. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.996.7108. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00004-1.
- DeYoung C. G.; Peterson J. B.; Higgins D. M. (2002). "Higher-order factors of the Big Five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health?". Personality and Individual Differences. 33 (4): 533–552. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.548.5403. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00171-4.
- Carson S. H.; Quilty L. C.; Peterson J. B. (2003). "Decreased Latent Inhibition Is Associated With Increased Creative Achievement in High-functioning Individuals". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 85 (3): 499–506. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.499. PMID 14498785. S2CID 3968611.
- DeYoung C. G.; Peterson J. B.; Higgins D. M. (2005). "Sources of openness/intellect: Cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality". Journal of Personality. 73 (5): 825–858. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.495.418. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x. PMID 15958136.
- Carson S. H.; Quilty L. C.; Peterson J. B. (2005). "Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Creative Achievement Questionnaire". Creativity Research Journal. 17 (1): 37–50. doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1701_4. S2CID 146304521.
- Mar R. A.; Oatley K.; Hirsh J. B.; Paz J. D.; Peterson J. B. (2006). "Bookworms versus nerds: Exposure to fiction versus non-fiction, divergent associations with social ability, and the simulation of fictional social worlds". Journal of Research in Personality. 40 (5): 694–712. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.002.
- DeYoung C. G.; Hasher L.; Djikic M.; Criger B.; Peterson J. B. (2007). "Morning people are stable people: Circadian rhythm and the higher-order factors of the Big Five". Personality and Individual Differences. 43 (2): 267–276. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.030.
- DeYoung C. G.; Quilty L. C.; Peterson J. B. (2007). "Between Facets and Domains: 10 Aspects of the Big Five". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 93 (5): 880–896. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.880. PMID 17983306. S2CID 8261816.
- Mar R. A.; Oatley K.; Peterson J. B. (2009). "Exploring the link between reading fiction and empathy: Ruling out individual differences and examining outcomes". The European Journal of Communication Research. 34 (4): 407–429. doi:10.1515/COMM.2009.025. S2CID 16953763.
- Hirsh J. B.; DeYoung C. G.; Xu X.; Peterson J. B. (2010). "Compassionate Liberals and Polite Conservatives: Associations of Agreeableness with Political Ideology and Moral Values". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 95 (2): 655–664. doi:10.1177/0146167210366854. PMID 20371797. S2CID 15424276.
- Morisano D.; Hirsh J. B.; Peterson J. B.; Pihl R. O.; Shore B. M. (2010). "Setting, elaborating, and reflecting on personal goals improves academic performance". Journal of Applied Psychology. 36 (5): 255–264. doi:10.1037/a0018478. PMID 20230067.
- Hirsh J. B.; Mar R. A.; Peterson J. B. (2012). "Psychological Entropy: A Framework for Understanding Uncertainty-related Anxiety". Psychological Review. 119 (2): 304–320. doi:10.1037/a0026767. PMID 22250757.
Notes
- The phrase "a prohibited ground of discrimination" means it is illegal to discriminate against an individual or groups of people "on the grounds of" (based on) race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, etc.
References
- ^ Bowles, Nellie (18 May 2018). "Jordan Peterson, Custodian of the Patriarchy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- "Obituary for Beverley Peterson at Fairview". www.northernalbertafunerals.com. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- "Obituary for Walter Peterson at Fairview". www.northernalbertafunerals.com. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
- ^ McBride, Jason (25 January 2017). "The Pronoun Warrior". Toronto Life. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- ^ Menon, Vinay (16 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson is trying to make sense of the world—including his own strange journey". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ Lewis, Helen (2 March 2021). "What Happened to Jordan Peterson?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ Winsa, Patty (15 January 2017). "He says freedom, they say hate. The pronoun fight is back". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ^ Krendl, Anne C. (26 April 1995). "Jordan Peterson: Linking Mythology to Psychology". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
- ^ Brown, Mick (31 March 2018). "How did controversial psychologist Jordan Peterson become an international phenomenon?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ Tucker, Jason; VandenBeukel, Jason (1 December 2016). "'We're teaching university students lies' – An interview with Dr Jordan Peterson". C2C Journal. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ Lott, Tim (20 September 2017). "Jordan Peterson and the transgender wars". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ "Former Fairviewite Gets TV Miniseries". Fairview Post. Fairview, Alberta. 27 January 2004. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017.
- ^ "Jordan Peterson". U of T Mind Matters. n.d. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ Bartlett, Tom (17 January 2018). "What's So Dangerous About Jordan Peterson?". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack (26 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson, the obscure Canadian psychologist turned right-wing celebrity, explained". Vox. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- "Jordan Peterson | Professor Emeritus". Department of Psychology; Faculty of Arts and Science; University of Toronto. n.d. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- Feldmann, John Ryan (2021). "Order Out of Chaos: The Political Theology of Jordan Peterson" (PDF). Stasis. 10 (2): 156–180. doi:10.33280/2310-3817-21-10-2-156-180. ISSN 2310-3817.
- ^ Chiose, Simona (3 June 2017). "Jordan Peterson and the trolls in the ivory tower". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ Blatchford, Christie (19 January 2018). "Christie Blatchford sits down with 'warrior for common sense' Jordan Peterson". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- Brean, Joseph (23 March 2018). "After misconduct complaint, Jordan Peterson agrees to plan for clinical improvement". National Post. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- Denton, Jack O. (23 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson addressing professional misconduct allegation with psychologists' governing body". The Varsity. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ https://www.jordanbpeterson.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Peterson-v.-College-of-Psychologists-of-Ontario-DC-714-22-FINAL-18-August-2023.pdf
- Alexander, Lauren; Tahmeed, Shariq (24 January 2022). "Controversial professor Jordan Peterson retires from tenured position at U of T". The Varsity. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- Jacobs, Sherelle (14 November 2022). "Inside the new 'meritocratic' university where Jordan Peterson lectures". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022.
- "Ralston College | Jordan B. Peterson Appointed Chancellor". www.ralston.ac. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ Readfearn, Graham; Karp, Paul (12 June 2023). "Tony Abbott and John Howard join Jordan Peterson-led group looking at 'meaning of life'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Dawson, Tyler (6 January 2023). "Jordan Peterson asks Ontario court to review disciplinary proceedings that violate free speech". National Post.
- Rocca, Ryan (4 January 2023). "Jordan Peterson says Ontario psychologist licence may be suspended over public statements". Global News. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- Dawson, Tyler (4 January 2023). "Psychologists' college silent on Jordan Peterson sanction". National Post. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- "Ontario court rules against Jordan Peterson, upholds social media training order". CBC News. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- Dawson, Tyler (16 January 2024). "Jordan Peterson says he's willing to risk licence over social media training after losing court battle". Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- Tunney, Catharine (8 August 2024). "Jordan Peterson agrees to social media coaching after Supreme Court declines free speech case". CBC News. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- Thomson, Stuart (18 October 2024). "Jordan Peterson says he is considering legal action after Trudeau accused him of taking Russian money". National Post. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- Ellens, J. Harold (2004). The Destructive Power of Religion: Models and Cases of Violence in Religion. Praeger. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-275-97974-4. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- Gregory, Erik M.; Rutledge, Pamela B. (2016). Exploring Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness and Well-being. ABC-CLIO. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-61069-940-2. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- Lambert, Craig (September 1998). "Chaos, Culture, Curiosity". Harvard Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ Lott, Tim (21 January 2018). "Jordan Peterson: 'The pursuit of happiness is a pointless goal'". The Observer. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Lynskey, Dorian (7 February 2018). "How dangerous is Jordan B Peterson, the rightwing professor who 'hit a hornets' nest'?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- Dundas, Deborah (9 February 2018). "Jordan Peterson's book is a bestseller – except where it matters most". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- Altschuler, Glenn C. (7 May 2018). "'12 Rules for Life': Jordan Peterson's advice on living well". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- "Beyond Order by Jordan B. Peterson". Penguin Random House Canada. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Flood, Alison (25 November 2020). "Staff at Jordan Peterson's publisher protest new book plans". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- "We Who Wrestle With God by Jordan B. Peterson". Penguin Random House. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- "Jordan B Peterson". Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via YouTube.
- "Jordan B Peterson Clips". Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "About Jordan B Peterson". YouTube.
- "About". Jordan B Peterson. n.d. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- Psychology Students' Association (June 2010). "Psychology" (PDF). Arts & Science Student Union Anti-Calendar. University of Toronto. pp. 189 & 193. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- "2 Minute Message about this channel" (video). Introductory Videos: 1–5 minutes. JordanPetersonVideos. 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Callagahan, Greg (19 April 2018). "Right-winger? Not me, says alt-right darling Jordan Peterson". The Sunday Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ Parkel, Inga (1 July 2022). "Twitter reportedly removes Jordan Peterson's tweet about Elliot Page". The Independent. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- Abraham, Ellie (2 July 2022). "Jordan Peterson has Twitter account suspended after making Elliot Page comment". Indy100. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- Knolle, Sharon (1 July 2022). "Jordan Peterson Would 'Rather Die' Than Delete Tweet About Elliot Page That Got Him Suspended". The Wrap. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- Kupemba, Danai Nesta (4 August 2022). "YouTube demonetises Jordan Peterson for misgendering Elliot Page". PinkNews. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- Brandom, Russell (18 November 2022). "Elon Musk begins reinstating banned Twitter accounts, starting with Jordan Peterson and the Babylon Bee". The Verge. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- McKeen, Alex (4 July 2017). "Controversial U of T professor making nearly $50,000 a month through crowdfunding". The Star. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- Hern, Alex (14 May 2018). "The rise of Patreon – the website that makes Jordan Peterson $80k a month". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ^ Bowles, Nellie (24 December 2018). "Patreon Bars Anti-Feminist for Racist Speech, Inciting Revolt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Ioanes, Ellen (19 December 2018). "Jordan Peterson claims he's building an alternative to Patreon". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- McKay, Tom (26 December 2019). "Jordan Peterson, Sir, Mr. Surrogate Dad Sir: Please Return My Ten Dollars". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- Semley, John (4 December 2019). "What is Jordan Peterson's new anti-censorship website like?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- McKay, Tom (26 December 2019). "Jordan Peterson, Sir, Mr. Surrogate Dad Sir: Please Return My Ten Dollars". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- Martinez, Ignacio (13 June 2019). "Jordan Peterson is releasing a 'free speech' alternative to Patreon called Thinkspot". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- Feldman, Brian (12 June 2019). "Jordan Peterson's Online Platform Will Shadowban Unpopular Opinions". Intelligencer. New York. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ Ziai, Reza (17 September 2017). "The Curious Case of Jordan Peterson". Areo Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- Peterson, Jordan B. (9 March 2017). "The Jordan B Peterson Podcast". JordanBPeterson.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
- Mitchell, Michael (25 March 2019). "Intellectual Phenomenon Dr. Jordan B. Peterson Joins Westwood One Podcast Network". Radio Facts. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- Ivanova, Irina (21 November 2022). "These formerly banned Twitter accounts have been reinstated since Elon Musk took over". CBS News. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- "The Daily Wire Launches 'Dailywire+' with Addition of Jordan Peterson". Fox4kc. 30 June 2022. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- "'I'm alive': Jordan Peterson back in Canada after lengthy medical treatment, he says in emotional new video". nationalpost. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- Bennett, Rosemary (21 March 2019). "Cambridge turns away alt-right darling Jordan Peterson". The Times. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- "Dr Jordan Peterson: Cambridge University fellowship rescinded". BBC News. 21 March 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Toope, Stephen J. (25 March 2019). "Rescindment of visiting fellowship: statement from Vice-Chancellor Professor Stephen J Toope". University of Cambridge. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- "Dr Jordan Peterson: 'Anti-Islam shirt' behind fellowship U-turn". BBC News. 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ^ Marsh, Sarah (20 March 2019). "Cambridge University rescinds Jordan Peterson invitation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ Bennett, Rosemary (10 August 2023). "Jordan Peterson says his lectures prevent suicides". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- Bennett, Katy (21 March 2019). "Jordan Peterson criticises Cambridge's decision to rescind fellowship offer". Varsity. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Williams, Alex (21 March 2019). "Jordan Peterson accuses Cambridge University of 'serious error' after withdrawing fellowship offer". Premier Christian Radio. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ Burston, Daniel (2020). "Jordan Peterson and the Postmodern University". Psychoanalysis, Politics and the Postmodern University. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 142. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34921-9_7. ISBN 978-3-030-34921-9.
- Robertson, Derek (16 June 2018). "Why the 'classical liberal' is making a comeback". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- Kovach, Steve (12 August 2017). "Silicon Valley's liberal bubble has burst, and the culture war has arrived". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
classic British liberal Jordan B. Peterson
- ^ Mance, Henry (1 June 2018). "Jordan Peterson: 'One thing I'm not is naïve'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- Meek, Andy. "The Daily Wire, Which Now Boasts 890,000 Paid Subscribers, Signs Jordan Peterson To Its New DailyWire+". Forbes. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Callaghan, Greg (20 April 2018). "Right-winger? Not me, says alt-right darling Jordan Peterson". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Rouner, Jef. "Opinion: Can We Just Admit Now That Jordan Peterson is Right Wing?". Houston Press. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ Marche, Stephen (20 April 2019). "The 'debate of the century': What happened when Jordan Peterson debated Slavoj Žižek". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- "Jordan Peterson's 'A Conservative Manifesto' Is Not Conservative". MerionWest. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ Heller, Karen (2 May 2018). "Jordan Peterson is on a crusade to toughen up young men. It's landed him on our cultural divide". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018.
- Hazony, Yoram (15 June 2018). "Jordan Peterson and Conservatism's Rebirth". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- Young, Cathy (1 June 2018). "Hate on Jordan Peterson all you want, but he's tapping into frustration that feminists shouldn't ignore". Op-Ed. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- Gill, Martha, Not quite religion, not quite self-help: welcome to the Jordan Peterson age of nonsense, The Guardian, November 24, 2024,
- Nilsson, Mikael (3 July 2020). "Exposing Jordan Peterson's barrage of revisionist falsehoods about Hitler, the holocaust and Nazism". Haaretz. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
- Selley, Chris (3 June 2017). "Jordan Peterson, hero of the anti-PC crowd, just keeps winning". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- Burston (2020).
- Burston (2020), p. 133.
- ^ Bishai, Graham W. (11 April 2017). "Drawing criticism, Jordan Peterson lectures at 'free speech' initiative". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ Off, Carol; Douglas, Jeff (11 November 2017). "U of T profs alarmed by Jordan Peterson's plan to target classes he calls 'indoctrination cults'". CBC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- Levy, Sue-Ann (29 June 2017). "Jordan Peterson: Certain university disciplines 'corrupted'". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.4396970/u-of-t-profs-alarmed-by-jordan-peterson-s-plan-to-target-classes-he-calls-indoctrination-cults-1.4396974
- Luscombe, Belinda (7 March 2018). "Jordan Peterson talks gun control, angry men and why so few women lead companies". Time. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- Burston (2020), pp. 153–154.
- ^ Artuso, Antonella (23 May 2017). "Prof. Jordan Peterson responds to CBC cultural appropriation fallout". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- Burston (2020), pp. 133–134.
- Berlatsky, Noah (12 June 2018). "How anti-leftism has made Jordan Peterson a mark for fascist propaganda". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- Robertson, Derek (8 April 2018). "The Canadian psychologist beating American pundits at their own game". Politico. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- Burston (2020), p. 136.
- Robinson, Nathan J. (28 May 2018). "In Defense Of Social Justice". Current Affairs. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- Weiss, Bari (8 May 2018). "Meet the renegades of the intellectual dark web". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- Murray, Douglas (21 February 2018). "Inside the intellectual dark web". Spectator Life. The Spectator. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- Dickinson, Kevin (5 August 2018). "Intellectual dark web: New movement or just a rebranding of old ideas?". Big Think. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- Sommer, Will (10 October 2018). "Intellectual dark web frays after Jordan Peterson tweets critically about Brett Kavanaugh". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ^ Berlatsky, Noah (17 June 2018). "Men are experiencing a crisis of masculinity. The solution? More feminism". Opinion. NBC News. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- Acker, Lizzy (22 May 2018). "Jordan Peterson, who says men are 'under assault', is coming to Portland next month". Portland Oregonian / OregonLive.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- "Jordan Peterson on the 'backlash against masculinity'". BBC News. 6 August 2018. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ Sanneh, Kelefa. "Jordan Peterson's Gospel of Masculinity". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- Williams, Zoe (23 April 2019). "Why gender pay-gap truthers are on the rise". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ Iqbal, Nosheen (19 March 2018). "'The internet is being written by men with an agenda'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- Newman, Cathy (21 January 2018). "Jordan Peterson debate on the gender pay gap, campus protests and postmodernism". Channel 4 News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- Friedersdorf, Conor (22 January 2018). "Why Can't People Hear What Jordan Peterson Is Actually Saying?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Gillespie, James (21 January 2018). "Channel 4's Cathy Newman trolled over gender pay gap". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- "Security for British TV personality bolstered after interview with Jordan Peterson". Toronto Star. Canadian Press. 2 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- Doward, Jamie (21 January 2018). "'Back off', controversial professor urges critics of Channel 4's Cathy Newman". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ DiManno, Rosie (19 November 2016). "New words trigger an abstract clash on campus". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- "2016/09/27: Part 1: Fear and the Law" (video). Jordan B Peterson. 27 September 2016. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Bill C-16 (2016), clause 2 (PDF) (Report). Parliament of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- Craig, Sean (28 September 2016). "U of T professor attacks political correctness, says he refuses to use genderless pronouns". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- ^ Cossman, Brenda (Winter 2018). "Gender identity, gender pronouns, and freedom of expression: Bill C-16 and the traction of specious legal claims". University of Toronto Law Journal. 68 (1): 37–79. doi:10.3138/utlj.2017-0073. ISSN 0042-0220.
- ^ Platt, Brian (16 May 2018). "What the Wilfrid Laurier professors got wrong about Bill C-16 and gender identity discrimination". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ Chiose, Simona (19 November 2016). "University of Toronto professor defends right to use gender-specific pronouns". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ Murphy, Jessica (4 November 2016). "Toronto professor Jordan Peterson takes on gender-neutral pronouns". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- Cumming, Lisa (19 December 2016). "Are Jordan Peterson's claims about Bill C-16 correct?". Torontoist. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- Denton, Jack O. (12 October 2016). "Free speech rally devolves into conflict, outbursts of violence". The Varsity. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ Kivanc, Jake (29 September 2016). "A Canadian university Professor is under fire for rant on political correctness". Vice. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- Peterson, Jordan (8 November 2016). "Jordan Peterson: The right to be politically incorrect". National Post. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- Burke, Brendan (14 February 2017). "Conservative leadership candidate Maxime Bernier reverses support for transgender rights bill". CBC News. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ Chiose, Simona (17 May 2017). "U of T professor opposes transgender bill at Senate committee hearing". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
- Blatchford, Christie (3 April 2017). "'An opportunity to make their displeasure known': Pronoun professor denied government grant". National Post. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- ^ Savva, Sophia (1 May 2017). "Jordan Peterson's federal funding denied, Rebel News picks up the tab". The Varsity. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- Ruddick, Graham (3 January 2018). "Katie Hopkins joins far-right Canadian website Rebel Media". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Artuso, Antonella (12 May 2017). "Supporters fund U of T professor Jordan Peterson's research". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- Blatchford, Christie (10 November 2017). "Thought police strike again as Wilfrid Laurier grad student is chastised for showing Jordan Peterson video". National Post. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- D'Amato, Luisa (14 November 2017). "WLU censures grad student for lesson that used TVO clip". Waterloo Region Record. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- McQuigge, Michelle (17 November 2017). "Wilfrid Laurier University TA claims censure over video clip on gender pronouns". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- "Apology from Wilfrid Laurier officials over handling of free speech controversy". Global News (full text). 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- "President of Laurier issues apology regarding Lindsey Shepherd". The Cord (Breaking news). 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- Platt, Brian (21 November 2017). "Wilfrid Laurier University's president apologizes to Lindsay Shepherd for dressing-down over Jordan Peterson clip". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- Chiose, Simona (21 June 2018). "Jordan Peterson sues Wilfrid Laurier University for defamation". The Globe & Mail. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- Hauen, Jack (31 August 2018). "Laurier University asks court to dismiss Jordan Peterson lawsuit". The Globe & Mail. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- Kaufman, Leslie (28 January 2022). "Joe Rogan's podcast puts scientists on edge with climate misinformation". Bloomberg.
- ^ Dembicki, Geoff (5 September 2023). "Jordan Peterson Generates Millions of YouTube Hits for Climate Crisis Deniers". DeSmog. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- Readfearn, Graham (1 February 2023). "Jordan Peterson's 'zombie' climate contrarianism follows a well-worn path". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ Boyle, Louise (26 January 2022). "Joe Rogan and Jordan Peterson eviscerated by experts for 'whackadoo' and 'deadly' interview on climate crisis". The Independent.
- Dewan, Angela (28 January 2022). "Scientists slam Joe Rogan's podcast episode with Jordan Peterson as 'absurd' and 'dangerous'". CNN.
- Marcus, Josh (29 January 2022). "Jordan Peterson got his climate info on controversial Joe Rogan podcast from an Exxon-funded climate denier". The Independent.
- Weisbrod, Katelyn (20 August 2021). "Surface Water Vulnerable to Widespread Pollution From Fracking, a New Study Finds". Inside Climate News. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ClimateWire, Gayathri Vaidyanathan. "Fracking Can Contaminate Drinking Water". Scientific American. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- US EPA, ORD (11 March 2013). "Questions and Answers about EPA's Hydraulic Fracturing Drinking Water Assessment". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Readfearn, Graham (27 January 2022). "'Word salad of nonsense': scientists denounce Jordan Peterson's comments on climate models". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ Barnett, Adam (3 November 2023). "Climate Science Denial Rife at Launch of Jordan Peterson's ARC Project". DeSmog. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- Readfearn, Graham (8 November 2023). "What does a Jordan Peterson conference say about the future of climate change? Apparently we're headed towards 'human flourishing'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Marohasy, Jennifer (4 November 2023). "In Denial About The Science – (ARC Part 2, ARC In London)". IPA - The Voice For Freedom. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- Calma, Justine (16 January 2024). "A new kind of climate denial has taken over on YouTube". The Verge. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CCDH-The-New-Climate-Denial_FINAL.pdf
- "Am I Christian? | Timothy Lott and Jordan B Peterson" (video). Jordan B Peterson Clips. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- "Douglas Murray and Jonathan Pageau | EP 290" (video). Jordan B Peterson. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- Kaczor, Christopher (4 April 2018). "Jordan Peterson on Adam and Eve". Public Discourse. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- Fraser, Giles (25 August 2021). "Does Jordan Peterson believe in God?". UnHerd. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- "Jordan Peterson on Orthodox Christianity: Christ is the Logos". Helleniscope. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- Sparks, Jacob (10 July 2020). "Jordan Peterson: A Theological Perspective". Engage Orthodoxy. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- Burston (2020), p. 152.
- Brooks, David (26 January 2018). "The Jordan Peterson Moment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ Brown, Mick (1 July 2022). "Jordan Peterson: 'Gay kids are being convinced they're transsexual. That's not so good for gay people, is it?'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- Flanagan, Caitlin (9 August 2018). "Why the Left Is So Afraid of Jordan Peterson". The Atlantic. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- Southey, Tabatha (17 November 2017). "Is Jordan Peterson the stupid man's smart person?". Maclean's.
- "The Jordan Peterson paradox: high intellect, or just another angry white guy?". The Globe and Mail. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- Hasib, Aaqib (27 September 2022). "Peterson, Rogan, Tate: The cult of toxic masculinity". The Daily Star. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- Pasha-Robinson, Lucy (20 January 2018). "Jordan Peterson: Who is the professor whose interview with Cathy Newman sparked online abuse?". The Independent.
- ^ Sharf, Zack (29 September 2022). "Jordan Peterson Breaks Down in Tears When Asked About Olivia Wilde Calling Him a 'Hero to the Incel Community': 'Sure, Why Not?'". Variety. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ^ Hirwani, Peony (5 September 2022). "Don't Worry Darling: Jordan Peterson responds after Olivia Wilde claims movie character was based on him". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- Lent, Caitlin (1 September 2022). "Olivia Wilde Needs to Be in Charge". Interview Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- Dawson, Tyler (8 September 2022). "Exclusive: Jordan Peterson hits back at director Olivia Wilde over 'this insane man' comments". National Post.
- "Jordan Peterson on Slaying the Dragon Within Us". Toronto: TVO. 2003.
- ^ "Maps Of Meaning" (video). Toronto: TVO. n.d. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- "Mad but Glad". BBC. 3 April 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
There are also contributions from scientists who explore and reveal the biological basis for the connection: The manic writer, herself a Harvard scientist, the eminent neurologist Oliver Sacks, and the psychologist Jordan Peterson.
- "Your Agenda Insight: Visceral Politics" (video). 7 April 2011 – via YouTube.
- Venker, Suzanne (4 November 2019). "'No Safe Spaces' exposes the madness of groupthink". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- Robinson, Nathan J. (15 June 2022). ""What Is A Woman?" Is a Feature-Length Exploration of Conservative Ignorance and Prejudice". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- "'There's a difference between Jordan Peterson and a film about him'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- Ruffolo, Michael (26 June 2018). "Sam Harris and Jordan Peterson waste a lot of time, then talk about God for 20 minutes". National Observer. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- Murray, Douglas (16 September 2018). "Arena talks in Dublin and London with Jordan Peterson, Sam Harris and Douglas Murray". The Spectator USA. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- Mudhar, Raju; Kennedy, Brendan (19 April 2019). "Jordan Peterson, Slavoj Zizek each draw fans at sold-out debate". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- Jago, Robert (22 March 2018). "The Story Behind Jordan Peterson's Indigenous Identity". The Walrus. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ Hamblin, James (28 August 2018). "The Jordan Peterson all-meat diet". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ Beyerstein, Lindsay (10 March 2020). "What happened to Jordan Peterson?". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 10 March 2020.
- ^ Krishnan, Manisha (13 February 2020). "Drug Experts on Jordan Peterson Seeking Treatment in Russia for Benzo Dependence". Vice. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- "(Reposted) - Peterson Family Update June 2020" (video). Jordan B Peterson. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Gatehouse, Jonathon (7 February 2020). "Jordan Peterson seeks 'emergency' drug detox treatment in Russia". CBC News. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- Peterson, Mikhaila (7 February 2020). "'The doctors here have the guts to medically detox someone': Mikhaila Peterson on her father's condition". National Post.
- ^ Dunham, Jackie (2 July 2020). "Jordan Peterson says 'I'm back to my regular self' after drug dependency". CTV News. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- Dawson, Tyler (7 August 2020). "'Things are not good right now': Jordan Peterson battling COVID-19, U.K. paper reports". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- Dawson, Tyler (20 October 2020). "'I'm alive': Jordan Peterson back in Canada after lengthy medical treatment, he says in emotional new video". National Post. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- "Queen's Platinum Jubilee Medal (Alberta)" (PDF). Government of Alberta. 5 December 2023. p. 52.
Further reading
- Dennen, David (2019). "Politics and Prophecy: Jordan Peterson's Antidote to Modernity". American Studies Journal (66). doi:10.18422/66-04. ISSN 1433-5239.
- Feldmann, John Ryan (2021). "Order Out of Chaos: The Political Theology of Jordan Peterson" (PDF). Stasis. 10 (2): 156–180. doi:10.33280/2310-3817-21-10-2-156-180. ISSN 2310-3817.
External links
Jordan Peterson | |
---|---|
Works |
|
Organizations | |
Schools | |
Events | |
See also |
- 1962 births
- Living people
- 21st-century art collectors
- 21st-century Canadian male writers
- 21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers
- 21st-century Canadian psychologists
- Academic staff of the University of Toronto
- Activists from Alberta
- Bible commentators
- Canadian anti-communists
- Canadian art collectors
- Canadian clinical psychologists
- Canadian expatriate academics in the United States
- Canadian male non-fiction writers
- Canadian people of Norwegian descent
- Canadian podcasters
- Canadian political commentators
- Canadian self-help writers
- Canadian YouTubers
- Conservatism in Canada
- Critics of Marxism
- Critics of multiculturalism
- Canadian critics of postmodernism
- Canadian free speech activists
- Harvard University Department of Psychology faculty
- Male critics of feminism
- McGill University Faculty of Science alumni
- Pseudoscientific diet advocates
- The Daily Wire people
- University of Alberta alumni
- Writers from Edmonton
- YouTubers from Alberta
- Canadian lecturers