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{{Short description|Marching band of Stanford University}} | |||
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2006}} | |||
{{Infobox college marching band | |||
] | |||
| name = Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band | |||
] | |||
| image = ] | |||
] | |||
| caption = LSJUMB scattering at ] 2010 at ] (Each section of the LSJUMB wears a different costume at the Big Game.) | |||
The '''Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band''' (LSJUMB) is the student ] of ]. Billing itself as "The World's Largest Rock and Roll Band," it performs at sporting events, student activities, and other functions. Technically, it is not actually a marching band but rather a ]. | |||
| school = ] | |||
| location = ] | |||
| conference = ] | |||
| fight song = '']''" and "'']'' | |||
| founded = {{Start date|1893}} | |||
| director = | |||
| assistant director = | |||
| members = 20–400 (depending on the day) | |||
| uniform = | |||
| website = {{URL|http://lsjumb.stanford.edu/}} | |||
}} | |||
The '''Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band''' ('''LSJUMB''') is the student ] representing ] and its ]. Billing itself as "The World's Largest Rock and Roll Band," the Stanford Band performs at sporting events, student activities, and other functions. The ] is the band's mascot. | |||
A '']'' writer once said of the band, "it's hard for anyone raised on rock to imagine that a band could sound this loud without thousands of watts of amplification." <ref>"Band on the Run", James B. Meigs, ''Rolling Stone'' 509, September 24, 1987, p. 153</ref> | |||
== |
==History== | ||
] | |||
The modern LSJUMB was formed in ] when members of the university marching band went on strike to protest the firing of the band director. According to band lore, the new director, ] immediately won the loyalty of the band by ceding any meaningful control over it. <ref>Meigs, ''op cit'', p. 89</ref> The band and its new director also clicked with his arrangement of '']'', which featured the striking effect of a single trumpet playing the first half of the song, joined later by soft woodwinds and tuba, and finally bringing the full power of the brass only in the final verse. Played at the "]" against ], just eight days after the assassination of President ], Barnes said "I've never heard such a loud silence." | |||
The LSJUMB was formed in 1893. However, its modern era began in 1963 with the hiring of ] as interim director (he got the full-time post two years later). Previous director Julius Shuchat had been very popular, and his ouster caused several members to go on strike. However, according to band lore, Barnes immediately won the band's loyalty by ceding any meaningful control over it.<ref name=Meigs /> As a result, the band is almost entirely student-run. | |||
Empowered, the student-led band threw away the traditional marching music and costumes, eventually settling for a mostly ] repertoire and a simplified uniform consisting of a white fishing hat with red trim (and as many buttons as will fit), red ], black pants, and "the ugliest tie you can get your hands on." <ref>Meigs, ''op cit'', p. 89, 152</ref> In the springtime and at non-athletic events, band members appear at performances (and sometimes even at rehearsals) wearing 'rally' attire which can range from swim suits to ] to furniture and pets, always displaying their freedom from the ever-encumbering rules of fashion. | |||
In 1972, the Band went from an all-male band to co-ed. | |||
== Songs and shows == | |||
The band's repertoire is heavy on ] of the ], particularly songs by ], ], and ]. In the '90s, more modern music was introduced, including songs by ] and ]. The de facto fight song is '']'', originally performed by ]. The band prides itself on its vast song selection, never playing the same song twice in one day, and has a library of over one thousand songs at its disposal, nearly one hundred of which are in active rotation. One of the first collegiate marching bands to record and release their music, the band has produced twelve albums since 1967. Arrangements focus on the loudest brass instruments - trumpets, mellophones, and trombones - and percussion - one bass drum (called the Axis of Rhythm), snare drums, and single tenor drums. Many traditional band instruments like bells and ]s are altogether absent. | |||
The band and its new director also clicked over his arrangement of "]," which featured the striking effect of a single trumpet playing the first half of the song, joined later by soft woodwinds and tuba, and finally bringing the full power of the brass only in the final verse. When it was played at the "]" against ], just eight days after the ] of President ], Barnes said, "I've never heard such a loud silence." | |||
Traditional "marching" is also missing, as the band "scatters" from one formation to the next. The halftime field shows feature formations that are silly or suggestive shapes, as well as words (sometimes of the obscene four-letter variety). A team of Stanford students, generally not band members, write a script for the halftime show explaining to some degree what the band is doing in any given formation. The announcer reads this script over the public address system. | |||
Empowered, the student-led band threw away the traditional marching music and military-style uniforms, eventually settling for a mostly ] repertoire and a simplified uniform consisting of a white fishing hat with red trim (and as many buttons as will fit), red ], black pants, and "the ugliest tie you can get your hands on."<ref name=Meigs /> In the springtime and at non-athletic events, band members appear at performances (and sometimes even at rehearsals) wearing "rally" attire, which can range from swim suits to ] to furniture and pets, always displaying their freedom from the usual rules of fashion. Its Badonkadonk Land Cruiser, resembling a vehicle from the 1983 ] movie '']'', is used as a band-support vehicle.<ref name="MethodShop">{{cite web|last=Accarrino|first=Jon|title=Review Of The Badonkadonk Land Cruiser|url=https://methodshop.com/jl421-badonkadonk-land-cruisertank/|website=methodshop.com|date=May 2, 2007|edition=May 23, 2010}}</ref> | |||
== Controversial actions by the band == | |||
Irreverence has been a mainstay of the band throughout its over 40-year history. In the 1970s, one halftime show lampooned Cal student ]'s kidnapping with a formation called the "Hearst Burger": two buns and no patty. The band gave a tribute for the anniversary of ]'s death, by announcing over the PA the ] of how she had been decapitated in an automobile accident. Then band then played the song "Another Saturday Night and I Ain't Got No Body." The band is also reputed to have performed a "Tribute to abortion" halftime show featuring a coat hanger formation.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} In 1999, when UCLA football players were caught in a handicapped parking scandal, the Band formed a handicapped symbol on the field, and wheeled the Tree on in a wheelchair. | |||
] to USC's fight song being played by the ] (foreground), in mockery of the Trojan's victory salute (itself reminiscient of the Nazi salute) and the heavily regimented and militarized nature of the Trojan's marching routines.]] | |||
==Songs and shows== | |||
The LSJUMB has been disciplined for controversial performances on several occasions: | |||
] | |||
The band's repertoire is heavy on ] of the 1970s, particularly songs by ], ], and ]. In the 1990s, more modern music was introduced, including songs by ] and ]. For many years, it has billed itself as "The World's Largest Rock 'n Roll Band." | |||
The ''de facto'' fight song is "]," originally performed by ]. Another frequently played song in their repertoire is "]", originally by ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Hart|first=Derek|title=Stanford Football: Cardinal Marching Band is America's Most Fun Bunch|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/454066-stanford-marching-band-americas-funnest-college-band|work=]|date=September 7, 2010|access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref> The band prides itself on its vast song selection, never playing the same song twice in one day (except for "All Right Now"). It has a library of over 1,000 songs at its disposal, 69 of which are in active rotation.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} | |||
* In ], the University suspended the band from traveling to the ] football game scheduled on November 8th, 1986 after incidents in previous games that season. First, on October 11th, 1986, an infamous incident of public urination happened following the home football game against the ]. (Although many swear that this incident occurred during the halftime show, actually two band members were caught urinating after the game, when the stadium was nearly empty and the bathrooms were locked.) Second, during the halftime show of the home ] game on October 19th, 1986, the band spelled out "NO BALLZ". Finally, for the next game they performed an ] show and spelled out an anagrammed ] ("NCUT"). The "NCUT" formation was written to be "NEUT"--some members of the trombone section failed to form the crossbar to the "E", changing it to a "C" and thus drastically changing the anagrammed word. After the UCLA game suspension was served, the band appeared at the ] game wearing angel halos in an attempt to apologize and get invited to travel with the football team to a ]. The band attended the ] that year, amid very close scrutiny. <ref>Meigs, ''op cit'', p. 89, 150, 152</ref> | |||
One of the first collegiate marching bands to record and release their music, the band has produced ] since 1967. Arrangements focus on the loudest brass instruments—]s, ]s, and ]s—and percussion—one ] (called the Axis o' Rhythm), ]s, and single ]s. This led a '']'' writer to note in 1987, "It's hard for anyone raised on rock to imagine that a band could sound this loud without thousands of watts of amplification."<ref name=Meigs>{{cite journal|title=Band on the Run|first=James B.|last=Meigs|work=]|number=509|date=September 24, 1987|page=153}}</ref> | |||
* In ], Stanford suspended the band for a single game after their halftime show at the ] criticized the ] of the ]'s habitats in the northwest United States. ] ] (D-OR) issued a decree that the band not return to Oregon for several years; the band did not return until ]. After the spotted owl incident, all halftime shows were reviewed and approved by Stanford's Athletic Department. | |||
* In ], the ] banned the LSJUMB from visiting its campus after a halftime show at Stanford in which drum major Eric Selvik dressed as a nun and conducted the band using a wooden cross as a baton. (During the pregame show and first half of the game, the drum major had been dressed as an Orthodox Jew, where the wooden cross was part of a menorah-like baton.) After the halftime show, a female Notre Dame fan ran onto the field, approached from behind the unsuspecting Selvik, and forcibly ripped the nun habit off of his head. Selvik pursued and regained his habit from the attacker, who in the scuffle for the habit told the drum major he was "going to hell for this." | |||
* In ], the Athletic Department pressured the LSJUMB to fire its announcers after one used the phrase "No ], no ]a" at a ] game halftime show. | |||
* In ], the Band was disciplined after nineteen members of the band skipped a field rehearsal in ] to play outside the L.A. County Courthouse during jury selection for the ] trial. The band's song selection included an arrangement of ]' "She's Not There." Defense lawyer ] described the incident to the media as "a new low in tasteless behavior." During the halftime show of the football game against USC that year, band members drove a white Bronco with bloody handprints around the Stanford stadium track. | |||
* In ], the Band was again disciplined for shows lampooning ] and the ] at a game against ]. The Band put on a show entitled "These Irish, Why Must they Fight?" Besides the mocking supposedly ] ] behavior, there was a ] formation, and a ] joke, drawing criticism<ref name="StanfordNews"></ref> for its "tasteless" portrayal of Catholics. Both the band and the Stanford President ] subsequently apologized for the band's behavior. <ref name="CLarticle"></ref> | |||
* In ] and ], the Band was sanctioned for off-the-field behavior, including violations of the University alcohol policy. | |||
* In ], the Band drew national attention and ] ire for joking about ], which was practiced by some Mormons until 1890 and is still practiced by ] outside of the LDS Church. This occurred during a game against ]. The Dollies appeared in wedding veils with the Band Manager of the time kneeling and "proposing" to each in turn as the announcer referred to marriage as "the sacred bond that exists between a man and a woman... and a woman... and a woman... and a woman... and a woman." The joke was later used multiple times by ] Governor and Republican Presidential Candidate ], himself a Mormon. | |||
* In ], the band was suspended by Stanford administrators when their former "Band Shak" was vandalized. After moving into a new $2.8 million facility, the previous Shak, a trailer that served as a temporary home for the band, was found with broken windows and profanities spray painted on the walls. Administrators believed members of the band were responsible for the damage, as members of the band had believed the trailer was to be demolished the next day. While no longer suspended, the band has yet to be fully reinstated, performing instead on a provisional basis. The band was also barred from performing at ] of the 2006 Big Game as a result. Despite these preemptive punishments, in March 2007, the University cleared the Band of Fundamental Standard charges in the incident. It also charged the Band $8,000 for damages (though it initially estimated damages of $50,000). <ref></ref> | |||
Many traditional band instruments like bells and ]s are altogether absent. Traditional "marching" is also missing, as the band "scatters" from one formation to the next. The ] feature formations that are silly or suggestive shapes, as well as words. A team of Stanford students write a script for the halftime show, delivered over the ], which provides a basic explanation for the band's formations. | |||
The band's hijinks were given a wider audience when they became the subject of ]'s appearance on the "Not My Job" segment on ]'s '']'' on September 9, 2006. | |||
===Stunts and incidents=== | |||
== "The Play" == | |||
], some holding dollar bills, as USC's fight song is played by the ] in the (foreground).]] | |||
The LSJUMB's behavior has made them notorious. They have been criticized and disciplined for their actions on several occasions, and according to Peter Sagal of ] in 2006, the LSJUMB is "the only university marching band...repeatedly fined and banned by the ]".<ref name=NPR>{{cite web|last=Sagal|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Sagal|title=Not My Job: Alan Alda|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6040424|work=]|time=4:29|date=September 9, 2006|publisher=National Public Radio, Inc.|access-date=March 27, 2017}}</ref> | |||
The Band's most infamous and controversial moment, however, had nothing to do with its irreverence. In the final four seconds of the 1982 Big Game against the ] (Cal), band members (as well as players from both teams) ran out onto the field, thinking the game was over. Cal players lateralled the kickoff back and forth, with Cal's Kevin Moen dodging through the band for a winning touchdown, which he ended by running over LSJUMB trombone player Gary Tyrrell in the end zone. <ref name="YouTube"></ref> "]" is celebrated by Cal fans and inspires the ire of many Stanford fans. To this day, it remains one of the most famous plays in American football history. (The game does not end until the last play ends, even if the game clock runs out of time while the last play is still in progress. A penalty was called as a result of "The Play", but it was only because the spectators and band members had crowded onto the field while the game was in progress.) | |||
* In 1970 on September 12 at the Stanford-Arkansas football game, the band dropped their pants during the nationally televised halftime show.<ref>{{Cite web |last=University |first=Stanford |date=2022-03-03 |title=The Dish - Retired |url=https://news.stanford.edu/the-dish/ |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=Stanford News |language=en}}</ref> | |||
*In the 1970s, one halftime show lampooned California student ]'s kidnapping with a formation called the Hearst Burger — two buns and no patty.<ref name="sfgate13210027">{{cite news |last1=Heath |first1=Emma |title=What made Stanford the most banned marching band in the country |url=https://www.sfgate.com/local-donotuse/article/LSJUMB-Stanford-university-banned-marching-band-13210027.php |access-date=15 October 2024 |work=] |date=7 September 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The LSJUMB has been banned from ] due to their antics, such as taking over the microphone on the ] boats,<ref name= nothing>{{cite web|last=Book|first=Ryan|title=Ohio State Ain't Got Nothing on Stanford: A List of The Most Shocking Moves from The Nation's Most Shocking Band|url=http://www.musictimes.com/articles/7998/20140725/ohio-state-aint-nothing-stanford-list-shocking-moves-nations-band.htm|work=The Music Times|date=July 25, 2014|access-date=March 27, 2017}}</ref> while visiting in ] for the ]. Disneyland officials were upset with the "true story" behind the ride. Additionally the Rose Bowl committee still requires advance review if the band marches in the parade due to their plan to ride ]s instead of marching in 1971 and their having kegs of beer on a red wagon and passing out drinks to the crowd.<ref name= nothing /> The band also spelled out the initials SMUT (Stanford Marching Unit Thinkers – an official acronym for the group of band members who conceive the show) on the field before the 1972 Rose Bowl.<ref name="sfgate13210027"/> | |||
*In 1986, the university suspended the band from traveling to the ] football game scheduled on November 8, 1986, after incidents in previous games that season. First, on October 11, 1986, an infamous incident of public urination<ref name=BoegleLAT>{{cite news|last=Boegle|first=Jimmy|title=Should This Band Be Banned? Ask a Doting Fan--or a Scandalized Foe|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-oct-05-me-39495-story.html|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=]|date=October 5, 1997|access-date=March 27, 2017}}</ref> happened following the home football game against the ].<ref name="latimes1986">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-11-07-sp-15683-story.html|title=Stanford Band Disciplined for Hitting Some Low Notes|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 7, 1986|agency=Associated Press|access-date=March 27, 2017}}</ref> Second, during the halftime show of the home ] game on October 25, 1986, the band spelled out "NO BALLZ" and formed male genitalia.<ref name="latimes1986"/> Finally, they performed an ] show and spelled out an anagram of a ] ("NCUT"). After the UCLA game suspension was served, the band appeared at the ] game wearing angel halos in an attempt to apologize and get invited to travel with the football team to a ]. The band attended the ] that year, amid very close scrutiny.<ref name=Meigs /> | |||
*In 1989, before an away game against ], the ] ] the ] mascot in the Coliseum tunnel before the pre-game show, resulting in a free-for-all between members of both bands and the mascot that had to be broken up by the referees.<ref name="nbc17may15"/> | |||
*In 1990, Stanford suspended the band for a single game after their halftime show at the ] criticized the ] of the ]'s habitats in the northwest United States. The band used formations in the shape of a chainsaw and in the shape of the word OWL<ref name= nothing /> changing to AWOL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Boegle |first1=Jimmy |title=Stanford Band entertains, offends with equal zeal |url=https://www.southcoasttoday.com/story/lifestyle/1997/10/17/stanford-band-entertains-offends-with/50591398007/ |access-date=December 21, 2022 |work=The Standard-Times |date=October 17, 1997}}</ref> ] ] (a member of the ]) issued a decree that the band not return to Oregon for several years; the band did not return until 2001.<ref name= nothing /><ref name="LSJUMBFacts">{{cite web|title=Facts|url=http://lsjumb.stanford.edu/facts.html|website=LSJUMB.Stanford.edu|publisher=Stanford University|access-date=January 2, 2016}}</ref> After the spotted owl incident, all halftime shows were reviewed and approved by Stanford's Athletic Department.<ref name="nbc17may15"/> | |||
*In 1991, the ] banned the LSJUMB from visiting its campus after a halftime show at Stanford in which drum major Eric Selvik dressed as a nun and conducted the band using a wooden cross as a baton. (During the pregame show and first half of the game, the drum major had been dressed as an ], where the wooden cross was part of a menorah-like baton.) After the halftime show, a female Notre Dame fan ran onto the field, approached from behind the unsuspecting Selvik, and forcibly ripped the ] off of his head. Selvik pursued and regained his habit from the attacker, who in the scuffle for the habit told the ] he was "going to hell for this."<ref name="nbc17may15">{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=John |title=Stanford band banned from traveling after probe found sexual hazing, ‘illegal substances’ |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/college-football/news/stanford-band-banned-from-traveling-after-probe-found-sexual-hazing-illegal-substances |access-date=14 October 2024 |agency=] |date=17 May 2015}}</ref> | |||
*In 1992, the LSJUMB was denied entry to Disneyland after being invited there to play in connection with the Pigskin Classic III, which pitted Stanford against ]. | |||
*In 1992, Stanford's athletic department pressured the LSJUMB to fire its announcer after one used the phrase "No ], no schtuppa" at a ] game halftime show.<ref name="nbc17may15"/> | |||
*In 1994, the band was disciplined after nineteen members skipped a field rehearsal in ] to play outside the ]house during jury selection for the ] ]. The band's song selection included an arrangement of ]' "]."<ref name="LSJUMBFacts" /><ref name= nothing /> Defense lawyer ] described the incident to the media as "a new low in tasteless behavior."<ref>{{cite press release|title=Nov. 2 news briefs|url=http://www.stanford.edu/dept/news/pr/94/941101Arc4064.html|publisher=Stanford University|date=November 1, 1994|access-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> Later that year, during the halftime show of the football game against USC (where Simpson had played football and won the 1968 ]), band members drove a white ] with bloody handprints<ref name=nothing /> around the Stanford Stadium track, an obvious allusion to the ] in which police followed a white Bronco carrying Simpson around the Los Angeles area.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bisheff|first=Steve|title=Band's suspension hits sour note|url=http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/sports/homepage/article_1289045.php|newspaper=]|date=September 27, 2006|access-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
*In 1997, the band was again disciplined for shows lampooning ] and the ] at a game against ]. The band put on a show entitled "These Irish, Why Must they Fight?" Besides the mocking supposedly ] ] behavior, there was a ] formation, and a ] joke, drawing criticism<ref name="StanfordNews19971915">{{cite news|url=http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/1997/october15/irish.html|title=Band punished for mocking Notre Dame|publisher=]|location=]|date=October 15, 1997|access-date=February 1, 2015}}</ref> for its "tasteless" portrayal of Catholics. Stanford President ] subsequently apologized for the band's behavior; the band and the athletic director also apologized.<ref name="CLarticle">{{cite press release| url= http://www.catholicleague.org/02press_releases/pr0302.htm| url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20021010060059/http://www.catholicleague.org/02press_releases/pr0302.htm| archive-date= October 10, 2002| title= Columbia President’s Response Is Inadequate| website= CatholicLeague.org| publisher= ]| date= September 25, 2002| access-date= March 27, 2017| quote= In 1997, there was an anti-Catholic and anti-Irish incident during the half-time of a Notre Dame-Stanford football game.... President Casper publicly apologized.... the band and the athletic director made a public apology. Indeed, he barred the band from field shows during the next three Stanford-Notre Dame games and ordered a review of its procedure for approving band scripts.}}</ref> Subsequently, the band was prohibited from playing at games against Notre Dame for two years.<ref>{{cite news|last=Workman|first=Bill|title=Band Banished from Notre Dame Games / Stanford won't let musicians in stadium|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Band-Banished-from-Notre-Dame-Games-Stanford-2801699.php|newspaper=]|date=October 11, 1997|access-date=February 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
*In 1999, when UCLA football players were caught in an ] parking scandal, the band formed a disability-accessible symbol on the field, and wheeled the ] in on a wheelchair.<ref name="strcontrarian">{{cite news |last1=Prathap |first1=Aditya |title=The Stanford Marching Band: From Contrarian to Conformist |url=https://stanfordreview.org/the-stanford-marching-band-from-contrarian-to-conformist/ |access-date=15 October 2024 |work=] |date=28 February 2023}}</ref> | |||
*In 2002 and 2006, the band was sanctioned for off-the-field behavior, including violations of the university alcohol policy.<ref name="nbc17may15"/> | |||
*In 2004, the band drew national attention and ] ire for joking about ] during a game against ]. The Dollies appeared in wedding veils with the band manager of the time kneeling and "proposing" to each in turn as the announcer referred to marriage as "the sacred bond that exists between a man and a woman... and a woman... and a woman... and a woman... and a woman."<ref name=NPR /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2004/9/22/bandsMormonmockingHalftimeShowLeadsToApologiesSanctions |title=Band's Mormon-mocking halftime shoe leads to apologies, sanctions |newspaper=] |publisher=] |location=Stanford, California |date=September 22, 2004 |access-date=February 1, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316222221/http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2004/9/22/bandsMormonmockingHalftimeShowLeadsToApologiesSanctions |archive-date=March 16, 2008}}</ref> | |||
*The band's hijinks were given a wider audience when they became the subject of ]'s appearance on the "Not My Job" segment on ]'s '']'' on September 9, 2006.<ref name=NPR /> | |||
*In 2006, the band was suspended by Stanford administrators when their former "Band Shak" was vandalized. After moving into a new $2.8 million facility, the previous Shak, a trailer that served as a temporary home for the band, was found with broken windows and profanities spray painted on the walls. Administrators believed members of the band were responsible for the damage, as the band had believed the trailer was to be demolished the next day. The Band was placed on a provisional status for several months, and had many privileges taken away for the duration of the suspension, including the right to be freely student-run.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lagos|first=Marisa|title=Again, Stanford Band must face the music|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Again-Stanford-Band-must-face-the-music-Troupe-2491828.php|newspaper=]|date=August 5, 2006|access-date=February 1, 2015}}</ref> The band was also barred from performing at ] of the 2006 Big Game as a result. However, the university stated that November they would not press vandalism charges.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lagos|first=Marisa|title=Stanford band won't face charges for 'Shak' vandalism|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Stanford-band-won-t-face-charges-for-Shak-2546296.php|newspaper=]|date=November 17, 2006|access-date=February 1, 2015}}</ref> In March 2007, the university exonerated the individual Band members involved in the incident. It also charged the band $8,000 for damages (though it initially estimated damages of $50,000).<ref>{{cite news|title=University exonerates Stanford marching band in vandalism case|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/2007-03-14-712620652_x.htm|agency=]|newspaper=]|date=March 14, 2007|access-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> In July 2007, the band was fully reinstated, and then two months later, the band's alcohol probation was also lifted. | |||
*In 2009, the band performed a field show at USC that openly criticized USC alum & ] founder ], drawing ire from fans with lines like, "USC can't take all of the credit for the successes of its students. After all, it takes a special kind of man to be wanted for sexual harassment, drug trafficking, tax evasion, prostitution, child abuse and disruptive flatulence. But that's just the kind of captain of industry Joe Francis is."<ref>{{cite news|title=Stanford Band Mocks 'Girls Gone Wild' Founder Joe Francis In Front Of USC Crowd|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/18/stanford-band-mocks-girls_n_362288.html|work=]|date=November 18, 2009|access-date=February 1, 2015}}</ref> | |||
*Organizers of the ] supposedly banned the band from performing their halftime show upon announcement of its theme: "Recent Events in the Pro Sports World in ]"; this was done out of concern of hurting the feelings of athletes such as ], who had ] joined the ] the previous summer.<ref name="LSJUMBFacts" /> This was later revealed to be a misinterpretation as the game reserved halftime for the ] and the bands from both universities were limited to a pre game show.<ref name="Fitz">{{cite news|last=FitzGerald|first=Tom|title=Coby Fleener has monster game on biggest stage|url=https://www.sfgate.com/collegesports/article/coby-fleener-has-monster-game-on-biggest-stage-2462458.php|newspaper=]|date=January 4, 2011|access-date=February 25, 2011}}</ref> | |||
*In 2015, following a joint investigation by Stanford's Organization Conduct Board (OCB) and Title IX Office, it was announced that the band would be prohibited from performing at away athletic events for one year and would be required to adopt a number of reforms. The university initiated the joint inquiry after learning of concerns regarding several band events, including off-campus trips, that the band held for its members between 2012 and 2015. The investigation found that, on several occasions, the band violated university policies regarding alcohol, controlled substances, hazing and/or sexual harassment. Violations included a tradition in which a band member was given an alcoholic concoction intended to make that individual vomit publicly; an annual trip in which some band members used illegal substances; and a band selection process in which individuals were asked a number of inappropriate questions on sexual matters.<ref>{{cite news|title=Band inquiry to lead to reforms|url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2015/may/band-reform-statement-051515.html|publisher=Stanford University|date=May 15, 2015|access-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> | |||
*At halftime of the ], the band performed a show that included the jingle from the Farmersonly.com dating website, formations that included a corn maze and a sad farmer, and an enactment of "cow tipping". The performance was taken by many as insulting farmers, the state of Iowa, and the University of Iowa (Stanford's opponent in the game). However, Stanford itself is also commonly nicknamed "The Farm". The band was booed by Iowa fans, and the incident sparked outrage on social media. A transcript of the field show can be found on the band's Facebook page.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wilner|first=Jon|title=Stanford Band draws ire of Iowa Hawkeyes fans with staggering cow performance|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_29336209/stanford-band-draws-ire-iowa-hawkeyes-fans|newspaper=]|date=January 2, 2016|access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sherman|first=Rodger|title=The Stanford band made everybody furious at the Rose Bowl for the 3rd time in 4 years|url=https://www.sbnation.com/2016/1/1/10699822/stanford-band-rose-bowl-iowa|publisher=]|date=January 2, 2016|access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*In December 2016, a Stanford Organizational Conduct Board panel found the band responsible for new violations of campus alcohol policy, the alcohol suspension and the travel ban. The OCB panel found “a systemic cultural problem” in the band organization and concluded that “the outstanding issues have not been taken seriously by the band or its leadership and that nothing more will be accomplished without extreme consequences.”<ref name="lsjustatementDec2016">{{cite press release|title=University statement on the Stanford Band|url=http://news.stanford.edu/2016/12/09/university-statement-stanford-band/|publisher=Stanford University Communications|date=December 9, 2016|access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref> The band was required to stop all activities and lose its status as a registered student group. The suspension was expected to last through the 2016–2017 school year,<ref name="LATIMESDec2016">{{cite news|last=Lin|first=Rong-Gong II|title=Stanford University band suspended after being accused of 'systemic cultural problem'|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-stanford-band-suspended-20161209-story.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=December 10, 2016|access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref> but the band successfully appealed the decision to Provost ]. The appeal placed the band on a "provisional status" through the end of the 2016–2017 school year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/18561109/stanford-university-marching-band-reinstated-suspension|title=Stanford band reinstated early from suspension|first=David|last=Lombardi|work=]|date=January 26, 2017|access-date=March 27, 2017}}</ref> | |||
*At halftime of the ], the band performed a routine that appeared to mock various aspects of the state of Texas, including ]. Fans in attendance at the game booed the routine.<ref>{{cite news|last=Brumfield|first=Loyd|title=Stanford band prods one sacred cow too many by mocking Whataburger at Alamo Bowl|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2017/12/29/stanford-band-punctures-one-sacred-cow-many-halftime-whataburger-diss|newspaper=]|date=December 29, 2017|access-date=January 2, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*In July 2020, two anonymous submissions to the popular student-run Instagram page 'Stanford Missed Connections' highlighted that the band had consistently failed to address an alleged culture of sexual misconduct. The posts detailed one student's attempt at reporting a case of misconduct, and accused the LSJUMB of a long history of "silencing survivors". Both anecdotes were removed from the page almost immediately, which was soon revealed to have been done at the request of a former manager of the band. Band director Russ Gavin also commented that the culture of the LSJUMB had historically taught students to "fear hurting the organization", which discouraged students from coming forward with allegations of sexual misconduct and assault.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gabriel|first=Ari|title=Stanford Band leadership admits to a culture of sexual misconduct|url=https://www.stanforddaily.com/2020/07/14/stanford-band-leadership-admits-to-a-culture-of-sexual-misconduct/|newspaper=]|date=July 14, 2020|access-date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> | |||
*At halftime of the 2022 game against ], the Stanford Tree had a sign stating 'STANFORD HATES FUN'. The student who acts as the tree mascot was suspended.<ref>Gonzalez, isabel - . CBS Sports, October 30, 2022</ref> A couple weeks later, a halftime show by the ]’s halftime show made fun of this stunt. | |||
*In November 2022, the halftime show at the Stanford–] game featured a mock lesbian wedding accompanied by phrases from ] ceremonies and theology, where two LSJUMB members were shown kissing. After blowback from BYU, ] issued a statement the following Monday: "The Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (LSJUMB) has a long history of lighthearted and satirical halftime performances. Unfortunately, some of the language that was used in Saturday’s halftime show did not reflect Stanford University’s values of religious freedom and diversity, inclusion and belonging. The LSJUMB deeply regrets that this performance caused offense to spectators, and the halftime performance review and approval process is being adjusted to ensure that issues like this do not occur again."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-29 |title=Stanford Athletics says it ‘deeply regrets’ offense caused by band’s halftime show |url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/11/28/23483543/stanford-band-halftime-skit-school-statement |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=Deseret News |language=en}}</ref> | |||
===The Play=== | |||
In 2002, during the Big Game halftime show, the LSJUMB performed a humorous re-enactment of The Play. Special emphasis was placed on the allegation that Cal player Garner's knee touched the ground before his lateral; all band members performing the re-enactment froze in place at this stage, and a single member, carrying a large yellow arrow, ran out and repeatedly pointed at the "down" Garner. Officials at the time did not call Garner down and though no instant replay rule was in effect at the time, game tape appears inconclusive. | |||
{{Main|The Play (American football)}} | |||
The Band's most infamous and controversial moment, however, had nothing to do with its irreverence. In the final four seconds of the 1982 Big Game against the ] (Cal), band members (as well as players from Stanford) ran out onto the field, thinking the game was over after Stanford players appeared to have tackled ball-carrier Dwight Garner. Garner managed to lateral it to another player, and they continued to lateral back and forth, with Cal's Kevin Moen dodging through the band for a winning touchdown, which he ended by running over LSJUMB trombone player Gary Tyrrell in the end zone.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kuperberg |first1=Jonathan |title=Fallin’: Stanford trombonist Gary Tyrrell’s life after The Play |url=http://www.dailycal.org/2012/10/19/fallin-stanford-trombonist-gary-tyrrells-life-after-the-play/ |website=The Daily Californian |publisher=Independent Berkeley Students Publishing Company, Inc |access-date=17 November 2018}}</ref> "]" is celebrated by Cal fans and inspires the ire of many Stanford fans. To this day, it remains one of the ] in American football history. | |||
To this day the position of Band Manager is conferred from one genaration to the next with 4 seconds left in the Big Game in commemoration of the play. | |||
In 2002, during the Big Game halftime show, the LSJUMB performed a humorous re-enactment of The Play. Special emphasis was placed on the allegation that California player Garner's knee touched the ground before his lateral; all band members performing the re-enactment froze in place at this stage, and a single member, carrying a large yellow arrow, ran out and repeatedly pointed at the "down" Garner. Officials at the time did not call Garner down and though no instant replay rule was in effect at the time, game tape appears inconclusive. | |||
== The Dollies == | |||
The Dollies, a five-member dance group, and the ], the University's ''de facto'' mascot (the ''de jure'' mascot is the color cardinal), operate under the band's aegis. | |||
To this day the position of Band Manager is conferred from one generation to the next with four seconds left in the Big Game in commemoration of The Play.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Krentzman |first=Jackie |title=And the Band Played On |url=https://stanfordmag.org/contents/and-the-band-played-on |magazine=Stanford Magazine |quote=The Play also launched a Band tradition: every year, the new student bandleader officially takes over with 4 seconds left in the Big Game.|access-date=December 21, 2022}}</ref> | |||
The Dollies, who are all female, are a dance group, rather than cheerleaders, per se. They tend to get the attention usually accorded cheerleaders though--more attention even than the official cheerleaders, which are part of the ]. | |||
==The Dollies== | |||
Dollie try-outs are held on "Dollie Day," when potential Dollies demonstrate their ability in front of the entire assembled band. Each year's new Dollie cadre is revealed at the annual "Dollie Splash," where the Dollies give their debut dance for the public followed by a dunking in the Stanford Claw. | |||
{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2019}} | |||
<!-- This section is linked from ] --> | |||
Dollies serve one-year terms, are managed by their Dollie Daddy/Mama (the Band's assistant manager or "ass-man"), and choreograph all their own routines and design their own costumes. Traditional costume colors are red for the fall, cardinal for the winter, and white for the spring. | |||
The Dollies, a five-member female dance group, and the ], the university's ''de facto'' mascot (the ''de jure'' mascot is the color cardinal), operate under the band's aegis. The Dollies were incorporated into the Band in 1953 per 1954-56 band manager Donald Wells. The Dollies appear at all sporting events and school/community rallies with the Stanford Band and Tree. | |||
The Dollies are a dance group, rather than cheerleaders in the typical sense. They are a separate entity from the Stanford Cheer team. Dollies are managed by their Dollie Daddy/Mama/Parent (the Band's assistant manager or "ass-man"/"ass-ma'am"), and they choreograph their own routines, hold their own practices, and design their own dresses and costumes. Traditional dress colors are white for the spring, red for the fall, and cardinal for the winter. The Dollies are numbered 1–5 in order of height (shortest to tallest). | |||
== Traditions == | |||
* When traveling on airplanes en masse, it is traditional for LSJUMB members to mimic the safety instructions of flight attendants in unison, including hand motions pointing to exits and demonstrating the oxygen masks by putting airsickness bags over the face and inhaling and exhaling. For example, on the trip to the ], ] ], nearly all band members unclipped their safety belts from the seats to mimic the stewardess and clasp the belts over their heads. | |||
Dollies serve one-year terms, and each year five new dancers are chosen by previous Dollies and the band. Try-outs are held in February and culminate in "Dollie Day," when prospective Dollies ("ProDos") demonstrate their ability in front of the entire assembled band. Each year's new Dollie cadre is revealed at the annual "Dollie Splash," where the Dollies give their debut performance in the spring for the public followed by a dunking in the Stanford Claw. | |||
* When reciting the full name of the Band, it is traditional to leave a pause between "Leland Stanford Junior" and "University Marching Band", particularly when announcing at stadiums; more formal introductions include the prelude "The one, the only, the truly incomparable" followed by the aforementioned "Leland Stanford Junior, University Marching Band." The entirety of this phrase is affectionately referred to as TOTOTTILSJUMB in writing by members of the Band. | |||
The most recent Dollies have been: | |||
* The traditional pre-game breakfast is ] and ]. Big games such as the Big Game with Cal merit beer, doughnuts, and ]s. Since the Band's alcohol suspension in 2004, however, beer has been eschewed in favor of ] as the breakfast drink of choice. | |||
* 2024-2025 Dollies: Ariana Lee, Alice Finklestein, Yujen Lin, Janae Lindsay, Abigail Lee | |||
* 2023-2024 Dollies: Cheryl Tolomeo, Rachel "Mack" Jones, Cordelia Li, Eva Geierstanger, Ava Tiffany | |||
* Alcoholic "rank drinks", sneaked into the football stadium and drunk "in ranks", are as extravagant as possible and vary from good to deliberately awful. 1991 saw the debut of the "tuna colada", possibly the rankest drink ever conceived. As the Band is currently on alcohol suspension, rank drinks are no longer alcoholic. | |||
* 2022-2023 Dollies: Karina Chen, Sophia Chun, Emma Wang, Alyssa Frederick, Chuyi Zhang | |||
* 2020-2022 Dollies: Amisha Iyer, Annabelle Wang, Yishu Chen, Vivian Urness, Audrey Ward | |||
* 2019-2020 Dollies: Charlotte Brewer, Jasmine Rodriguez, Tiffany Liu, Julia Raven, Savannah Payne | |||
* 2018-2019 Dollies: Justine Kaneda, Erica Olsen, Ellie Toler, Sabrina Medler, Sarah Ludington | |||
* 2017–2018 Dollies: Grace Dong, Audrey Elliott, Samantha Loui, Lauren Clark, Sydney Maly | |||
* 2016–2017 Dollies: Janelle Kaneda, Arianna Tapia, Taylor Butze, Jolena Ma, Emily O'Neal | |||
* 2015–2016 Dollies: Alida Ratteray, Claudia Aber, Chloe Koseff, Shelby Crants, Dalia Szafer | |||
* 2014–2015 Dollies: Erika Nguyen, Aubriana Menendez, Martha Collins, Shelby Mynhier, Jordan Huelskamp | |||
* 2013–2014 Dollies: Lindsay Fiorentino, Heather Glenny, Leigh Kinney, Courtney Yang, Amelia Chen | |||
* 2012–2013 Dollies: Tayna Gonzalez, Emily Giglio, Dafna Szafer, Amber Quiñones, Christine Chung | |||
* 2011–2012 Dollies: Paula Obler, Jessica Jin, Clare Bailey, Jessica Savoie, Danna Seligman | |||
* 2010–2011 Dollies: Alina Pimentel, CC Chiu, Sarah Chang, Melissa Schwarz, Alex Nana-Sinkam | |||
* 2009–2010 Dollies: Shea Ritchie, Paula Markey, Nia Minor, Kim Souza, Elise Birkhofer | |||
* 2008–2009 Dollies: Jennifer Lee, Ali Romer, Taylor Phillips, Sydney Gulbronson, Taylor Thibodeaux | |||
* 2007–2008 Dollies: Kelly Cahill, Sam Halladay, Alex Danto, Dana Ryan, Claire Robbins | |||
==Albums of the LSJUMB== | ==Albums of the LSJUMB== | ||
*''Funny On Occasion, Embarrassing On Average'' (2013) | |||
* This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things (2005) | |||
*''The One, The Only'' (2008) | |||
* Ultrasound (1999) | |||
*''This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things'' (2003) | |||
* The Wind of Freedom Blow (Greatest Hits 1970-1998) (1998) | |||
*''Ultrasound'' (1999) | |||
* Mirth Control (1995) | |||
*''The Winds of Freedom Blow (Greatest Hits 1970–1998)'' (1998) | |||
* The Band Is Not Helping (1991) | |||
*''Mirth Control'' (1995) | |||
* Contraband (1987) | |||
*''The Band Is Not Helping'' (1991) | |||
* Block S (1982) | |||
*''Contraband'' (1987) | |||
* Starting Salary: $22,275.00 (1979) | |||
*''Block S'' (1982) | |||
* The Incomparables (1977) | |||
*''Starting Salary: $22,275.00'' (1979) | |||
* The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (1974) | |||
* The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band ( |
*''The Incomparables'' (1977) | ||
*''The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band'' (1974) | |||
* |
*''The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band'' (1972) | ||
*''The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band'' (1970) | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category}} | |||
* | |||
*{{Official website}} | |||
==Notes and References== | |||
<references/> | |||
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{{Atlantic Coast Conference marching band navbox}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 22:08, 15 December 2024
Marching band of Stanford UniversityLeland Stanford Junior University Marching Band | |
---|---|
LSJUMB scattering at Big Game 2010 at California (Each section of the LSJUMB wears a different costume at the Big Game.) | |
School | Stanford University |
Location | Stanford, California |
Conference | Atlantic Coast Conference |
Founded | 1893 (1893) |
Members | 20–400 (depending on the day) |
Fight song | "Come Join the Band" and "All Right Now" |
Website | lsjumb |
The Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (LSJUMB) is the student marching band representing Stanford University and its athletic teams. Billing itself as "The World's Largest Rock and Roll Band," the Stanford Band performs at sporting events, student activities, and other functions. The Stanford Tree is the band's mascot.
History
The LSJUMB was formed in 1893. However, its modern era began in 1963 with the hiring of Arthur P. Barnes as interim director (he got the full-time post two years later). Previous director Julius Shuchat had been very popular, and his ouster caused several members to go on strike. However, according to band lore, Barnes immediately won the band's loyalty by ceding any meaningful control over it. As a result, the band is almost entirely student-run.
In 1972, the Band went from an all-male band to co-ed.
The band and its new director also clicked over his arrangement of "The Star-Spangled Banner," which featured the striking effect of a single trumpet playing the first half of the song, joined later by soft woodwinds and tuba, and finally bringing the full power of the brass only in the final verse. When it was played at the "Big Game" against California, just eight days after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Barnes said, "I've never heard such a loud silence."
Empowered, the student-led band threw away the traditional marching music and military-style uniforms, eventually settling for a mostly rock and roll repertoire and a simplified uniform consisting of a white fishing hat with red trim (and as many buttons as will fit), red blazer, black pants, and "the ugliest tie you can get your hands on." In the springtime and at non-athletic events, band members appear at performances (and sometimes even at rehearsals) wearing "rally" attire, which can range from swim suits to Halloween costumes to furniture and pets, always displaying their freedom from the usual rules of fashion. Its Badonkadonk Land Cruiser, resembling a vehicle from the 1983 Star Wars movie Return of the Jedi, is used as a band-support vehicle.
Songs and shows
The band's repertoire is heavy on classic rock of the 1970s, particularly songs by Tower of Power, Santana, and The Who. In the 1990s, more modern music was introduced, including songs by Green Day and The Offspring. For many years, it has billed itself as "The World's Largest Rock 'n Roll Band."
The de facto fight song is "All Right Now," originally performed by Free. Another frequently played song in their repertoire is "White Punks on Dope", originally by The Tubes. The band prides itself on its vast song selection, never playing the same song twice in one day (except for "All Right Now"). It has a library of over 1,000 songs at its disposal, 69 of which are in active rotation.
One of the first collegiate marching bands to record and release their music, the band has produced thirteen albums since 1967. Arrangements focus on the loudest brass instruments—trumpets, mellophones, and trombones—and percussion—one bass drum (called the Axis o' Rhythm), snare drums, and single tenor drums. This led a Rolling Stone writer to note in 1987, "It's hard for anyone raised on rock to imagine that a band could sound this loud without thousands of watts of amplification."
Many traditional band instruments like bells and glockenspiels are altogether absent. Traditional "marching" is also missing, as the band "scatters" from one formation to the next. The halftime field shows feature formations that are silly or suggestive shapes, as well as words. A team of Stanford students write a script for the halftime show, delivered over the public address system, which provides a basic explanation for the band's formations.
Stunts and incidents
The LSJUMB's behavior has made them notorious. They have been criticized and disciplined for their actions on several occasions, and according to Peter Sagal of NPR in 2006, the LSJUMB is "the only university marching band...repeatedly fined and banned by the NCAA".
- In 1970 on September 12 at the Stanford-Arkansas football game, the band dropped their pants during the nationally televised halftime show.
- In the 1970s, one halftime show lampooned California student Patty Hearst's kidnapping with a formation called the Hearst Burger — two buns and no patty.
- The LSJUMB has been banned from Disneyland due to their antics, such as taking over the microphone on the Storybook Land Canal boats, while visiting in Anaheim for the 1972 Rose Bowl. Disneyland officials were upset with the "true story" behind the ride. Additionally the Rose Bowl committee still requires advance review if the band marches in the parade due to their plan to ride golf carts instead of marching in 1971 and their having kegs of beer on a red wagon and passing out drinks to the crowd. The band also spelled out the initials SMUT (Stanford Marching Unit Thinkers – an official acronym for the group of band members who conceive the show) on the field before the 1972 Rose Bowl.
- In 1986, the university suspended the band from traveling to the UCLA football game scheduled on November 8, 1986, after incidents in previous games that season. First, on October 11, 1986, an infamous incident of public urination happened following the home football game against the Washington Huskies. Second, during the halftime show of the home USC game on October 25, 1986, the band spelled out "NO BALLZ" and formed male genitalia. Finally, they performed an anagram show and spelled out an anagram of a four-letter word ("NCUT"). After the UCLA game suspension was served, the band appeared at the Cal game wearing angel halos in an attempt to apologize and get invited to travel with the football team to a bowl game. The band attended the Gator Bowl that year, amid very close scrutiny.
- In 1989, before an away game against USC, the USC Trojan Marching Band toilet-papered the Stanford Tree mascot in the Coliseum tunnel before the pre-game show, resulting in a free-for-all between members of both bands and the mascot that had to be broken up by the referees.
- In 1990, Stanford suspended the band for a single game after their halftime show at the University of Oregon criticized the logging of the spotted owl's habitats in the northwest United States. The band used formations in the shape of a chainsaw and in the shape of the word OWL changing to AWOL. Governor Neil Goldschmidt (a member of the Oregon Democratic Party) issued a decree that the band not return to Oregon for several years; the band did not return until 2001. After the spotted owl incident, all halftime shows were reviewed and approved by Stanford's Athletic Department.
- In 1991, the University of Notre Dame banned the LSJUMB from visiting its campus after a halftime show at Stanford in which drum major Eric Selvik dressed as a nun and conducted the band using a wooden cross as a baton. (During the pregame show and first half of the game, the drum major had been dressed as an Orthodox Jew, where the wooden cross was part of a menorah-like baton.) After the halftime show, a female Notre Dame fan ran onto the field, approached from behind the unsuspecting Selvik, and forcibly ripped the nun habit off of his head. Selvik pursued and regained his habit from the attacker, who in the scuffle for the habit told the drum major he was "going to hell for this."
- In 1992, the LSJUMB was denied entry to Disneyland after being invited there to play in connection with the Pigskin Classic III, which pitted Stanford against Texas A&M.
- In 1992, Stanford's athletic department pressured the LSJUMB to fire its announcer after one used the phrase "No chuppah, no schtuppa" at a San Jose State University game halftime show.
- In 1994, the band was disciplined after nineteen members skipped a field rehearsal in Los Angeles to play outside the Los Angeles County Superior Courthouse during jury selection for the O. J. Simpson murder trial. The band's song selection included an arrangement of The Zombies' "She's Not There." Defense lawyer Robert Shapiro described the incident to the media as "a new low in tasteless behavior." Later that year, during the halftime show of the football game against USC (where Simpson had played football and won the 1968 Heisman Trophy), band members drove a white Ford Bronco with bloody handprints around the Stanford Stadium track, an obvious allusion to the low-speed chase in which police followed a white Bronco carrying Simpson around the Los Angeles area.
- In 1997, the band was again disciplined for shows lampooning Catholicism and the Irish at a game against Notre Dame. The band put on a show entitled "These Irish, Why Must they Fight?" Besides the mocking supposedly stereotypical Irish-Catholic behavior, there was a Riverdance formation, and a Great Famine joke, drawing criticism for its "tasteless" portrayal of Catholics. Stanford President Gerhard Casper subsequently apologized for the band's behavior; the band and the athletic director also apologized. Subsequently, the band was prohibited from playing at games against Notre Dame for two years.
- In 1999, when UCLA football players were caught in an ADA-accessible parking scandal, the band formed a disability-accessible symbol on the field, and wheeled the Stanford Tree in on a wheelchair.
- In 2002 and 2006, the band was sanctioned for off-the-field behavior, including violations of the university alcohol policy.
- In 2004, the band drew national attention and Mormon ire for joking about polygamy during a game against Brigham Young University. The Dollies appeared in wedding veils with the band manager of the time kneeling and "proposing" to each in turn as the announcer referred to marriage as "the sacred bond that exists between a man and a woman... and a woman... and a woman... and a woman... and a woman."
- The band's hijinks were given a wider audience when they became the subject of Alan Alda's appearance on the "Not My Job" segment on NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! on September 9, 2006.
- In 2006, the band was suspended by Stanford administrators when their former "Band Shak" was vandalized. After moving into a new $2.8 million facility, the previous Shak, a trailer that served as a temporary home for the band, was found with broken windows and profanities spray painted on the walls. Administrators believed members of the band were responsible for the damage, as the band had believed the trailer was to be demolished the next day. The Band was placed on a provisional status for several months, and had many privileges taken away for the duration of the suspension, including the right to be freely student-run. The band was also barred from performing at halftime of the 2006 Big Game as a result. However, the university stated that November they would not press vandalism charges. In March 2007, the university exonerated the individual Band members involved in the incident. It also charged the band $8,000 for damages (though it initially estimated damages of $50,000). In July 2007, the band was fully reinstated, and then two months later, the band's alcohol probation was also lifted.
- In 2009, the band performed a field show at USC that openly criticized USC alum & Girls Gone Wild founder Joe Francis, drawing ire from fans with lines like, "USC can't take all of the credit for the successes of its students. After all, it takes a special kind of man to be wanted for sexual harassment, drug trafficking, tax evasion, prostitution, child abuse and disruptive flatulence. But that's just the kind of captain of industry Joe Francis is."
- Organizers of the 2011 Orange Bowl supposedly banned the band from performing their halftime show upon announcement of its theme: "Recent Events in the Pro Sports World in Miami"; this was done out of concern of hurting the feelings of athletes such as LeBron James, who had controversially joined the Miami Heat the previous summer. This was later revealed to be a misinterpretation as the game reserved halftime for the Goo Goo Dolls and the bands from both universities were limited to a pre game show.
- In 2015, following a joint investigation by Stanford's Organization Conduct Board (OCB) and Title IX Office, it was announced that the band would be prohibited from performing at away athletic events for one year and would be required to adopt a number of reforms. The university initiated the joint inquiry after learning of concerns regarding several band events, including off-campus trips, that the band held for its members between 2012 and 2015. The investigation found that, on several occasions, the band violated university policies regarding alcohol, controlled substances, hazing and/or sexual harassment. Violations included a tradition in which a band member was given an alcoholic concoction intended to make that individual vomit publicly; an annual trip in which some band members used illegal substances; and a band selection process in which individuals were asked a number of inappropriate questions on sexual matters.
- At halftime of the 2016 Rose Bowl Game, the band performed a show that included the jingle from the Farmersonly.com dating website, formations that included a corn maze and a sad farmer, and an enactment of "cow tipping". The performance was taken by many as insulting farmers, the state of Iowa, and the University of Iowa (Stanford's opponent in the game). However, Stanford itself is also commonly nicknamed "The Farm". The band was booed by Iowa fans, and the incident sparked outrage on social media. A transcript of the field show can be found on the band's Facebook page.
- In December 2016, a Stanford Organizational Conduct Board panel found the band responsible for new violations of campus alcohol policy, the alcohol suspension and the travel ban. The OCB panel found “a systemic cultural problem” in the band organization and concluded that “the outstanding issues have not been taken seriously by the band or its leadership and that nothing more will be accomplished without extreme consequences.” The band was required to stop all activities and lose its status as a registered student group. The suspension was expected to last through the 2016–2017 school year, but the band successfully appealed the decision to Provost John Etchemendy. The appeal placed the band on a "provisional status" through the end of the 2016–2017 school year.
- At halftime of the 2017 Alamo Bowl, the band performed a routine that appeared to mock various aspects of the state of Texas, including Whataburger. Fans in attendance at the game booed the routine.
- In July 2020, two anonymous submissions to the popular student-run Instagram page 'Stanford Missed Connections' highlighted that the band had consistently failed to address an alleged culture of sexual misconduct. The posts detailed one student's attempt at reporting a case of misconduct, and accused the LSJUMB of a long history of "silencing survivors". Both anecdotes were removed from the page almost immediately, which was soon revealed to have been done at the request of a former manager of the band. Band director Russ Gavin also commented that the culture of the LSJUMB had historically taught students to "fear hurting the organization", which discouraged students from coming forward with allegations of sexual misconduct and assault.
- At halftime of the 2022 game against Arizona State, the Stanford Tree had a sign stating 'STANFORD HATES FUN'. The student who acts as the tree mascot was suspended. A couple weeks later, a halftime show by the University of California Marching Band’s halftime show made fun of this stunt.
- In November 2022, the halftime show at the Stanford–BYU game featured a mock lesbian wedding accompanied by phrases from LDS temple ceremonies and theology, where two LSJUMB members were shown kissing. After blowback from BYU, Stanford Athletics issued a statement the following Monday: "The Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (LSJUMB) has a long history of lighthearted and satirical halftime performances. Unfortunately, some of the language that was used in Saturday’s halftime show did not reflect Stanford University’s values of religious freedom and diversity, inclusion and belonging. The LSJUMB deeply regrets that this performance caused offense to spectators, and the halftime performance review and approval process is being adjusted to ensure that issues like this do not occur again."
The Play
Main article: The Play (American football)The Band's most infamous and controversial moment, however, had nothing to do with its irreverence. In the final four seconds of the 1982 Big Game against the University of California, Berkeley (Cal), band members (as well as players from Stanford) ran out onto the field, thinking the game was over after Stanford players appeared to have tackled ball-carrier Dwight Garner. Garner managed to lateral it to another player, and they continued to lateral back and forth, with Cal's Kevin Moen dodging through the band for a winning touchdown, which he ended by running over LSJUMB trombone player Gary Tyrrell in the end zone. "The Play" is celebrated by Cal fans and inspires the ire of many Stanford fans. To this day, it remains one of the most famous and controversial plays in American football history.
In 2002, during the Big Game halftime show, the LSJUMB performed a humorous re-enactment of The Play. Special emphasis was placed on the allegation that California player Garner's knee touched the ground before his lateral; all band members performing the re-enactment froze in place at this stage, and a single member, carrying a large yellow arrow, ran out and repeatedly pointed at the "down" Garner. Officials at the time did not call Garner down and though no instant replay rule was in effect at the time, game tape appears inconclusive.
To this day the position of Band Manager is conferred from one generation to the next with four seconds left in the Big Game in commemoration of The Play.
The Dollies
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The Dollies, a five-member female dance group, and the Stanford Tree, the university's de facto mascot (the de jure mascot is the color cardinal), operate under the band's aegis. The Dollies were incorporated into the Band in 1953 per 1954-56 band manager Donald Wells. The Dollies appear at all sporting events and school/community rallies with the Stanford Band and Tree.
The Dollies are a dance group, rather than cheerleaders in the typical sense. They are a separate entity from the Stanford Cheer team. Dollies are managed by their Dollie Daddy/Mama/Parent (the Band's assistant manager or "ass-man"/"ass-ma'am"), and they choreograph their own routines, hold their own practices, and design their own dresses and costumes. Traditional dress colors are white for the spring, red for the fall, and cardinal for the winter. The Dollies are numbered 1–5 in order of height (shortest to tallest).
Dollies serve one-year terms, and each year five new dancers are chosen by previous Dollies and the band. Try-outs are held in February and culminate in "Dollie Day," when prospective Dollies ("ProDos") demonstrate their ability in front of the entire assembled band. Each year's new Dollie cadre is revealed at the annual "Dollie Splash," where the Dollies give their debut performance in the spring for the public followed by a dunking in the Stanford Claw.
The most recent Dollies have been:
- 2024-2025 Dollies: Ariana Lee, Alice Finklestein, Yujen Lin, Janae Lindsay, Abigail Lee
- 2023-2024 Dollies: Cheryl Tolomeo, Rachel "Mack" Jones, Cordelia Li, Eva Geierstanger, Ava Tiffany
- 2022-2023 Dollies: Karina Chen, Sophia Chun, Emma Wang, Alyssa Frederick, Chuyi Zhang
- 2020-2022 Dollies: Amisha Iyer, Annabelle Wang, Yishu Chen, Vivian Urness, Audrey Ward
- 2019-2020 Dollies: Charlotte Brewer, Jasmine Rodriguez, Tiffany Liu, Julia Raven, Savannah Payne
- 2018-2019 Dollies: Justine Kaneda, Erica Olsen, Ellie Toler, Sabrina Medler, Sarah Ludington
- 2017–2018 Dollies: Grace Dong, Audrey Elliott, Samantha Loui, Lauren Clark, Sydney Maly
- 2016–2017 Dollies: Janelle Kaneda, Arianna Tapia, Taylor Butze, Jolena Ma, Emily O'Neal
- 2015–2016 Dollies: Alida Ratteray, Claudia Aber, Chloe Koseff, Shelby Crants, Dalia Szafer
- 2014–2015 Dollies: Erika Nguyen, Aubriana Menendez, Martha Collins, Shelby Mynhier, Jordan Huelskamp
- 2013–2014 Dollies: Lindsay Fiorentino, Heather Glenny, Leigh Kinney, Courtney Yang, Amelia Chen
- 2012–2013 Dollies: Tayna Gonzalez, Emily Giglio, Dafna Szafer, Amber Quiñones, Christine Chung
- 2011–2012 Dollies: Paula Obler, Jessica Jin, Clare Bailey, Jessica Savoie, Danna Seligman
- 2010–2011 Dollies: Alina Pimentel, CC Chiu, Sarah Chang, Melissa Schwarz, Alex Nana-Sinkam
- 2009–2010 Dollies: Shea Ritchie, Paula Markey, Nia Minor, Kim Souza, Elise Birkhofer
- 2008–2009 Dollies: Jennifer Lee, Ali Romer, Taylor Phillips, Sydney Gulbronson, Taylor Thibodeaux
- 2007–2008 Dollies: Kelly Cahill, Sam Halladay, Alex Danto, Dana Ryan, Claire Robbins
Albums of the LSJUMB
- Funny On Occasion, Embarrassing On Average (2013)
- The One, The Only (2008)
- This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things (2003)
- Ultrasound (1999)
- The Winds of Freedom Blow (Greatest Hits 1970–1998) (1998)
- Mirth Control (1995)
- The Band Is Not Helping (1991)
- Contraband (1987)
- Block S (1982)
- Starting Salary: $22,275.00 (1979)
- The Incomparables (1977)
- The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (1974)
- The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (1972)
- The Incomparable Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (1970)
References
- ^ Meigs, James B. (September 24, 1987). "Band on the Run". Rolling Stone (509): 153.
- Accarrino, Jon (May 2, 2007). "Review Of The Badonkadonk Land Cruiser". methodshop.com (May 23, 2010 ed.).
- Hart, Derek (September 7, 2010). "Stanford Football: Cardinal Marching Band is America's Most Fun Bunch". Bleacher Report. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- ^ Sagal, Peter (September 9, 2006). "Not My Job: Alan Alda". Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!. National Public Radio, Inc. Event occurs at 4:29. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- University, Stanford (2022-03-03). "The Dish - Retired". Stanford News. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ Heath, Emma (7 September 2018). "What made Stanford the most banned marching band in the country". SFGate. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ Book, Ryan (July 25, 2014). "Ohio State Ain't Got Nothing on Stanford: A List of The Most Shocking Moves from The Nation's Most Shocking Band". The Music Times. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- Boegle, Jimmy (October 5, 1997). "Should This Band Be Banned? Ask a Doting Fan--or a Scandalized Foe". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ "Stanford Band Disciplined for Hitting Some Low Notes". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. November 7, 1986. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ Taylor, John (17 May 2015). "Stanford band banned from traveling after probe found sexual hazing, 'illegal substances'". NBC Sports. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- Boegle, Jimmy (October 17, 1997). "Stanford Band entertains, offends with equal zeal". The Standard-Times. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "Facts". LSJUMB.Stanford.edu. Stanford University. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
- "Nov. 2 news briefs" (Press release). Stanford University. November 1, 1994. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- Bisheff, Steve (September 27, 2006). "Band's suspension hits sour note". Orange County Register. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- "Band punished for mocking Notre Dame". Stanford, California: Stanford University. October 15, 1997. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- "Columbia President's Response Is Inadequate". CatholicLeague.org (Press release). The Catholic League. September 25, 2002. Archived from the original on October 10, 2002. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
In 1997, there was an anti-Catholic and anti-Irish incident during the half-time of a Notre Dame-Stanford football game.... President Casper publicly apologized.... the band and the athletic director made a public apology. Indeed, he barred the band from field shows during the next three Stanford-Notre Dame games and ordered a review of its procedure for approving band scripts.
- Workman, Bill (October 11, 1997). "Band Banished from Notre Dame Games / Stanford won't let musicians in stadium". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- Prathap, Aditya (28 February 2023). "The Stanford Marching Band: From Contrarian to Conformist". The Stanford Review. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- "Band's Mormon-mocking halftime shoe leads to apologies, sanctions". Stanford Daily. Stanford, California: Stanford University. September 22, 2004. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- Lagos, Marisa (August 5, 2006). "Again, Stanford Band must face the music". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- Lagos, Marisa (November 17, 2006). "Stanford band won't face charges for 'Shak' vandalism". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- "University exonerates Stanford marching band in vandalism case". USA Today. Associated Press. March 14, 2007. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- "Stanford Band Mocks 'Girls Gone Wild' Founder Joe Francis In Front Of USC Crowd". HuffPost. November 18, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- FitzGerald, Tom (January 4, 2011). "Coby Fleener has monster game on biggest stage". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
- "Band inquiry to lead to reforms". Stanford University. May 15, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- Wilner, Jon (January 2, 2016). "Stanford Band draws ire of Iowa Hawkeyes fans with staggering cow performance". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- Sherman, Rodger (January 2, 2016). "The Stanford band made everybody furious at the Rose Bowl for the 3rd time in 4 years". SB Nation. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- "University statement on the Stanford Band" (Press release). Stanford University Communications. December 9, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- Lin, Rong-Gong II (December 10, 2016). "Stanford University band suspended after being accused of 'systemic cultural problem'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- Lombardi, David (January 26, 2017). "Stanford band reinstated early from suspension". ESPN. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- Brumfield, Loyd (December 29, 2017). "Stanford band prods one sacred cow too many by mocking Whataburger at Alamo Bowl". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- Gabriel, Ari (July 14, 2020). "Stanford Band leadership admits to a culture of sexual misconduct". The Stanford Daily. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
- Gonzalez, isabel - Stanford Tree mascot suspended for holding 'Stanford hates fun' sign during game. CBS Sports, October 30, 2022
- "Stanford Athletics says it 'deeply regrets' offense caused by band's halftime show". Deseret News. 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- Kuperberg, Jonathan. "Fallin': Stanford trombonist Gary Tyrrell's life after The Play". The Daily Californian. Independent Berkeley Students Publishing Company, Inc. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- Krentzman, Jackie. "And the Band Played On". Stanford Magazine. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
The Play also launched a Band tradition: every year, the new student bandleader officially takes over with 4 seconds left in the Big Game.
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