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{{Short description|American stage and film actress (1926–2010)}}
:'''''Patricia Neal''' is also the birth name of novelist, actress, and screenwriter ].''
{{About|the actress|the actress, comedian, and writer of the same birth name|Fannie Flagg}}

{{More citations needed|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox actor
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}
| name = Patricia Neal
{{Infobox person
| image = Patricia Neal by David Shankbone.jpg
|name = Patricia Neal
| imagesize =
|image = Patricia Neal - 1952.jpg
| caption = Patricia Neal at the ] in 2007
| birthname = Patsy Louise Neal |caption = Neal in 1952
|birth_name = Patsy Louise Neal
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1926|1|20}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|1|20|mf=y}}
| location = {{flagicon|USA}} ], ], ]
|birth_place = ], U.S.
| height = 5' 8" (1.73 m)
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|8|8|1926|1|20|mf=y}}
| spouse = ] (1953-1983)
|death_place = ], U.S.
| notable role =
|resting_place = ]
| academyawards = ''']''' <br> 1963 '']''
|occupation = Actress
| baftaawards = ''']''' <br> 1963 '']'' <br> 1965 '']''
|years_active = 1945–2010
| goldenglobeawards = ''']''' <br> 1972 '']''
|party = ]
| tonyawards = ''']''' <br> 1947 '']''
|spouse = {{marriage|]|1953|1983|end=divorced}}
|children = {{ubl
|]
|]
|]
|]
|]
}} }}
|relatives = {{ubl
'''Patricia Neal''' (born ] ], ], ]) is an ] winning ] actress.
|] (granddaughter)
|] (granddaughter)
}}
}}


'''Patricia Neal''' (born '''Patsy Louise Neal'''; January 20, 1926 – August 8, 2010) was an American actress of stage and screen. She is well known for, among other roles, playing World War{{nbs}}II widow Helen Benson in '']'' (1951), radio journalist Marcia Jeffries in '']'' (1957), wealthy matron Emily Eustace Failenson in '']'' (1961), and the worn-out housekeeper Alma Brown in '']'' (1963) (for which she won the ]). She also featured as the matriarch in the television film ''The Homecoming: A Christmas Story'' (1971); her role as Olivia Walton was re-cast for the series it inspired, '']''. A major star of the 1950s and 1960s, she was the recipient of an ], a ], a ], and two ], and was nominated for three ].
==Biography==


==Early life and education==
Born '''Patsy Louise Neal''', Patricia Neal grew up in ]. She studied drama at ], before moving to New York, where she got her first job (an understudy in the ] production of '']'') only after looking for over two months. Soon, though, she appeared in '']'' (1946), winning winning a ] as Best Featured Actress in a Play. In ], she made her film debut in '']''.
Neal was born in ], to William Burdette Neal and Eura Mildred (née Petrey) Neal. She had two siblings.<ref name=knoxnews>{{cite web|title=Knoxville friends mourn loss of iconic actress Patricia Neal|author=Aston-Wash, Barbara|author2=Pickle, Betsy|date=August 8, 2010|access-date=August 8, 2010|publisher=Knoxnews.com|url=http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2010/aug/08/knoxville-friends-mourn-loss-iconic-actress-patric|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816112819/http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2010/aug/08/knoxville-friends-mourn-loss-iconic-actress-patric/|archive-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref><ref name=eni>{{cite web|last=Pylant|first=James|title=Patricia Neal's Deep Roots in the Bluegrass State|publisher=GenealogyMagazine.com|year=2010|url=http://www.genealogymagazine.com/patneal.html|access-date=September 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913122649/http://www.genealogymagazine.com/patneal.html|archive-date=September 13, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Neal grew up in ], where she attended ],<ref>John Shearer, , '']'', May 28, 2010.</ref> and studied drama at ], where she was a member of ] sorority. At Northwestern, she was crowned Syllabus Queen in a campus-wide beauty pageant. She left Northwestern after talent scouts convinced her to leave for New York.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/winter2012/feature/reel-life.html |title=Reel Life |last=Canning Blackwell |first=Elizabeth |publisher=University Archives |date=March 10, 2013 |website=northwestern.edu |access-date=October 14, 2019}}</ref>
Her appearance the same year in '']'' coincided with her on-going affair with her married older co-star, ], whom she had met two years earlier, when he was 46 and she was 21. By 1950, Cooper's wife, Veronica, had found out about the relationship and sent Neal a ] demanding they end it. Neal became pregnant by Cooper, but he persuaded her to have an ]<ref></ref> which made her feel guilty for many years. The affair ended—but not before Cooper's daughter, Maria (now Maria Cooper Janis, born 1937), spat at her in public. Years after Cooper's death, Maria and her mother Veronica reconciled with Patricia Neal.


==Career==
Neal met British writer ] at a dinner party hosted by ] in 1951. They married on ], ], at ] in ]. The marriage produced five children: Olivia Twenty (] ] - ] ]), who died of measles encephalitis, ], Theo Matthew, ], and Lucy Neal (b. ]).
Neal gained her first job in New York as an understudy in the ] production of the ] play '']''. Next, she appeared in ]'s '']'' (1946), winning the 1947 ], in the first presentation of the Tony awards.<ref name=knoxnews/>


Neal made her film debut with ] in '']'', followed by another role with Reagan in '']'', and then '']'' (all 1949). The shooting of the last film coincided with her affair with her married co-star, ], with whom she worked again in '']'' (1950).
Neal starred in '']'', '']'' and '']'' by ]. She suffered a ] around that time, following the end of her relationship with Cooper, and left Hollywood for New York, where she returned to Broadway in a revival of '']'', in 1952. (She also did '']'' in 1955, and the mother in ''] in 1959.)''
]


Neal starred with ] in '']'' (1950), in '']'' (1951) with ], and in '']'' (also 1951) starring ]. She suffered a ] around this time, following the end of her relationship with Cooper, and left Hollywood for New York, returning to Broadway in 1952 for a revival of '']''. In 1955, she starred in ]'s ''A Roomful of Roses'', staged by ].
In films, she starred in '']'' (1957) and co-starred in '']'' (1961). In 1961 and 1962 she suffered the death of one child and a grievous injury to another. Her daughter Olivia died from measles and her son Theo's carriage was hit by a taxi when he was just four months old.
]


While in New York, Neal became a member of the ]. Based on connections with other members, she subsequently co-starred in the film '']'' (1957, directed by ]), the play '']'' (1959, directed by ]), the film '']'' (1961), and the film '']'' (1963), directed by ] and starring ]. During the same period, she appeared on television in an episode of '']'' (1960), featuring an Actors Studio-dominated cast in a double bill of plays by ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0675396/|title="Play of the Week" Strindberg on Love (TV Episode 1960)|date=February 25, 1960|work=IMDb}}</ref> and in a British production of ]' '']'' (1959), which co-starred one of the first generation of Actors Studio members, ].<ref>Tom Goldie: ''The Times'' (Tuesday, July 7, 1959), p. 8. "Producer John Jacobs had a hard time filling the role of the husband. He wanted ], or ], or ], but none of them was available. Then he saw Persoff playing a featured role in the film, ''Al Capone'', and promptly invited him to come over from America specially for ''Clash by Night''.</ref>
In 1963, Neal won the ] for her performance in '']'', co-starring Paul Newman. Two years later, she was reunited with John Wayne in Otto Preminger's '']''.
]


Neal won the ] for her performance in '']'' (1963),<ref name="WashingtonPost2010aug10">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/09/AR2010080900833.html
Later in 1965, Neal suffered three burst cerebral aneurisms while pregnant, and was in a coma for three weeks. Dahl directed her rehabilitation and she subsequently relearned to walk and talk. ("I think I'm just stubborn, that's all"). On ] ], she gave birth to a healthy daughter, Lucy.
|title=Patricia Neal dies: Oscar winning star of 'Hud' was 84
|last=Bernstein | first=Adam |date=August 10, 2010 |newspaper=] |access-date=July 20, 2014
}}</ref> co-starring with ]. When the film was initially released it was predicted she would be a nominee in the supporting actress category, but when she began collecting awards, they were always for Best Actress, from the New York Film Critics, the National Board of Review and a ] award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.


Neal was re-united with John Wayne in ]'s '']'' (1965), winning her second BAFTA Award. Her next film was '']'' (1968), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. She starred as the matriarch in the television film '']'' (1971), which inspired the television series '']''; she won a ] for her performance. In a 1999 interview with the ], ''Waltons'' creator ] said he and producers were unsure if Neal's health would allow her to commit to the schedule of a weekly television series; so, instead, they cast ] in the role of Olivia Walton. Neal played a dying widowed mother trying to find a home for her three children in an episode of NBC's '']'' broadcast in 1975.
Neal was offered the role of "Mrs. Robinson" in '']'' (1967), but turned it down, feeling it had come too soon after her strokes. She returned to the big screen in '']'' (1968), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award.


Neal appeared in a series of television commercials in the 1970s and 1980s, notably for pain relief medicine Anacin and Maxim instant coffee.
She later starred as Olivia Walton in the ] movie ''The Homecoming: A Christmas Story'' (1971), which was the pilot episode for '']''. Although she won a ] for her performance, she was not invited to reprise the role in the television series; the part went to ]. Neal played a dying widowed mother trying to find a home for her three children in a moving ] episode of NBC's '']''.


Neal played the ] in ]'s movie '']'' (1999). She worked on ]'s movie ''Beyond Baklava: The Fairy Tale Story of Sylvia's Baklava'' (2007), appearing as herself in the portions of the documentary talking about alternative ways to end violence in the world. In the same year as the film's release, Neal received one of two annually-presented Lifetime Achievement Awards at the SunDeis Film Festival in ]. (Academy Award nominee ] was the recipient of the other.)
In 1978, Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center in Knoxville dedicated the '''Patricia Neal Rehabilitation Center''' in her honor. The center serves as part of Neal's paralysis victim advocacy. She has appeared in center advertisements throughout 2006.


Having won a ] in their inaugural year (1947) and eventually becoming the last surviving winner from that first ceremony, Neal often appeared as a presenter in later years. Her original Tony was lost, so she was given a surprise replacement by ] when they were about to present the 2006 ] to ]. In April 2009, Neal received a lifetime achievement award from WorldFest Houston on the occasion of the debut of her film, '']''. Neal was a long-term actress with ]'s Theatre at Sea/Sail With the Stars productions with the ]. In her final years she appeared in a number of health-care videos.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.danamarfilms.com/|title=Danamar Productions|access-date=October 9, 2010|archive-date=May 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517044349/http://danamarfilms.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1981 ] played her in a television movie, ''The Patricia Neal Story'' which co-starred ] as ]. Neal and Dahl's stormy 30-year marriage finally ended in divorce in November ] after Dahl's affair with Neal's then-best friend, Felicity Crosland. In 1988 Neal published an ], ''As I Am''.


Neal was inducted into the ] in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/ae/20040128fameweb0128p1.asp|title=Theater honors put women in the spotlight|publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date=February 13, 2014|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060009/http://old.post-gazette.com/ae/20040128fameweb0128p1.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was a subject of the British television show '']'' in 1978 when she was surprised by ] at a cocktail party on London's Park Lane.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
She lives in ], and owns a house on ] as well.

==Personal life==

In 1948, either during filming or after finishing work on '']'' (1949), Neal began an affair with her married co-star ], whom she had met in 1947 when she was 21 and he was 46.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117931024?categoryid=1010&cs=1|title=Patricia Neal: An Unquiet Life|author=Wendy Smith|work=Variety|date=July 9, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Meyers">{{cite book|last1=Meyer|first1=Jeffrey|title=Gary Cooper: American Hero|date=1998|publisher=Cooper Square Press|location=New York, NY|isbn=9780815411406|page=225|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Gary_Cooper.html?id=SCe8JQfDQlgC|access-date=19 Dec 2024}}</ref> Cooper's wife confronted him and Cooper confessed that he was in love with Neal, and continued to see her.<ref name="Shearer">{{cite book|last1=Shearer|first1=Stephen|title=Patricia Neal: An Unquiet Life|date=2006|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|location=Lexington, Kentucky|isbn=978-0813123912|page=124|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Patricia_Neal/Kmst4STpu2UC?hl=en&gbpv=0|access-date=19 Dec 2024}}</ref><ref>Meyers 1998, p. 226.</ref> Cooper and his wife were legally separated in May 1951,<ref name="meyers-229">Meyers 1998, p. 229.</ref> but he did not seek a divorce.<ref>Shearer 2006, pp. 114–22.</ref> Neal later claimed that Cooper hit her after she went on a date with ], and that he arranged for her to have an abortion when she became pregnant with Cooper's child.<ref name="Nealpeople">{{cite web|url=http://people.com/archive/patricia-neal-looks-back-at-a-glorious-and-grueling-life-vol-29-no-18/|title=Patricia Neal Looks Back at a Glorious and Grueling Life|last=Chambers|first=Andrea|date=May 9, 1988|website=PEOPLE.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810210454/http://people.com/archive/patricia-neal-looks-back-at-a-glorious-and-grueling-life-vol-29-no-18|archive-date= August 10, 2017|access-date=August 26, 2017}}</ref> Neal ended their relationship in late December 1951.<ref name="shearer-126-127">Shearer 2006, pp. 126–27.</ref>

During this time, she was a ] who supported the campaign of ] during the ].<ref>''Motion Picture and Television Magazine'', November 1952, page 33, Ideal Publishers</ref>
], 1954]]

Neal met British writer ] at a dinner party hosted by ] in 1952, while Dahl was living in New York.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sturrock|first=Donald|title=Storyteller: The Life Of Roald Dahl|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2010|isbn=978-0-00-725476-7|location=London|pages=316–317}}</ref> They married on July 2, 1953, at ] in New York. The marriage produced five children.<ref name=knoxnews>{{cite web|title=Knoxville friends mourn loss of iconic actress Patricia Neal|author=Aston-Wash, Barbara|author2=Pickle, Betsy|date=August 8, 2010|access-date=August 8, 2010|publisher=Knoxnews.com|url=http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2010/aug/08/knoxville-friends-mourn-loss-iconic-actress-patric|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816112819/http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2010/aug/08/knoxville-friends-mourn-loss-iconic-actress-patric/|archive-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref>
*] (1955–1962)
*] (born 1957) (mother of ])
*] (born 1960)
*] (born 1964)
*] (born 1965)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/biographyandmemoirreviews/7930232/Dad-also-needed-happy-dreams-Roald-Dahl-his-daughters-and-the-BFG.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/biographyandmemoirreviews/7930232/Dad-also-needed-happy-dreams-Roald-Dahl-his-daughters-and-the-BFG.html |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title='Dad also needed happy dreams': Roald Dahl, his daughters and the BFG|date=August 6, 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=September 16, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

On December 5, 1960, their son Theo, four months old, suffered brain damage when his baby carriage was struck by a taxicab in New York City. In May 1961, the family returned to ] in ], Buckinghamshire, where Theo continued his rehabilitation.<ref name="Olivia">{{cite news|title=Roald Dahl on the death of his daughter|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/biographyandmemoirreviews/7930233/Roald-Dahls-darkest-hour.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/biographyandmemoirreviews/7930233/Roald-Dahls-darkest-hour.html |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|agency=The Telegraph|issue=February 3, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Neal described the two years of family life during Theo's recovery as one of the most beautiful periods of her life.<ref name="Olivia"/> However, on November 17, 1962, their daughter ] died at age 7 from ].<ref>, online reprint on Roald Dahl Fan Site</ref> The story of Olivia's death and how Neal and Dahl coped with the tragedy was dramatized in 2020 as a made-for-TV movie, '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/to-olivia-trailer-roald-dahl-hugh-bonneville-140157832.html |title=Hugh Bonneville becomes Roald Dahl in first look trailer for 'To Olivia'|date=December 24, 2020 }}</ref>

Neal was a heavy smoker.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,2009789,00.html|title=A Life of Tragedy and Triumph: Patricia Neal (1926–2010)|first=Richard|last=Corliss|magazine=Time|date=August 11, 2010|via=content.time.com}}</ref> She suffered three burst ]s while pregnant in 1965 and was in a coma for three weeks. '']'' magazine ran an obituary, but she survived with the assistance of Dahl and a number of volunteers who developed a gruelling style of therapy which fundamentally changed the way that stroke patients were treated.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nymag.com/arts/books/features/67962/index1.html|title=Big Sometimes Friendly Giant|website=NYMag.com|date=September 3, 2010 |access-date=September 22, 2016 }}</ref> This period of their lives was dramatised in the television film ''The Patricia Neal Story'' (1981), in which the couple was played by ] and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/aug/09/patricia-neal-beauty|title=Patricia Neal: a beauty that cut like a knife|author=David Thomson|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=September 16, 2014|date=August 9, 2010}}</ref>
On August 4, 1965, Neal gave birth to a healthy daughter. She subsequently relearned to walk and talk,<ref name="Olivia"/> and after her recovery, was nominated for an Oscar for her 1968 performance in '']''.

In 1983, following Dahl's 11-year affair with Felicity D'Abreu,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thought-could-keep-affair-secret-2139528# | title=We thought we could keep our affair secret, says Roald Dahl's second wife | date=November 12, 2008 }}</ref> a set designer he met when she worked with Neal on a Maxim Coffee advertisement, Neal's marriage ended in divorce.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lBcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4760,1914629&dq=felicity-crosland|title=Celebrity Corner|publisher=]|date=October 24, 1983|access-date=April 12, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She returned to live in the US. In her autobiography, ''As I Am'' (1988), Neal wrote: "A strong positive mental attitude will create more miracles than any wonder drug."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2010/aug/09/patricia-neal-obituary|title=Patricia Neal: Obituary|author=]|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=November 25, 2020|date=August 9, 2010}}</ref>

==Death==
Neal died at her home in ], on August 8, 2010, from ]. She was 84 years old.<ref name="npr2010">{{cite news|title=Actress Patricia Neal dies at age 84|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129076098|publisher=]|date=August 9, 2010|access-date=August 9, 2010}}</ref>

She had become a ] four months before she died<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2010 |title=Mother Dolores Hart Talks About Patricia Neal, Gary Cooper |url=https://www.ncregister.com/blog/mother-dolores-hart-talks-about-patricia-neal-gary-cooper |access-date=June 14, 2024 |website=NCR |language=en}}</ref> and was buried in the ] in ], where the actress ], her friend since the early 1960s, had become a nun and ultimately prioress. Neal had been a longtime supporter of the abbey's open-air theatre and arts program.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Drake |first1=Tim |title=Mother Dolores Hart Talks About Patricia Neal, Gary Cooper |url=http://www.ncregister.com/blog/tim-drake/mother-dolores-hart-talks-about-patricia-neal-gary-cooper |date=August 25, 2010|access-date=December 22, 2018 |work=] |publisher=EWTN News, Inc. |quote=Four months ago, when she was hospitalized with her illness, she called me and said she wanted to be a Catholic. She made the step at that time. She had waited a long time and finally threw in her towel on March 30, 2010.}}</ref>
] (2007)]]

==Legacy==
In 1978, Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center in Knoxville dedicated the '''Patricia Neal Rehabilitation Center''' in her honor. The center provides intense treatment for stroke, spinal cord, and brain injury patients. It serves as part of Neal's advocacy for paralysis victims. She regularly visited the center in Knoxville, providing encouragement to its patients and staff. Neal appeared as the center's spokeswoman in advertisements until her death.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g69zCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 |title=Beating the Odds: A Teen Guide to 75 Superstars Who Overcame Adversity |last=Snodgrass |first=Mary Ellen |publisher=ABC Clio |date=2008 |access-date=October 14, 2019|isbn=9780313345654 }}</ref>


==Filmography== ==Filmography==
===Film===
*''John Loves Mary'' (1949)
{| class="wikitable"
*'']'' (1949)
|- style="text-align:center;"
*'']'' (1949) (cameo)
! Year
*'']'' (1949)
! Film
*'']'' (1950)
! Role
*'']'' (1950)
! Notes
*''Three Secrets'' (1950)
|-
*'']'' (1951)
|rowspan=4|1949
*'']'' (1951)
*'']'' (1951) |'']''
|Mary McKinley
*''Week-End with Father'' (1951)
|
*''Diplomatic Courier'' (1952)
|-
*''Washington Story'' (1952)
|'']''
*''Something for the Birds'' (1952)
|Dominique Francon
*''Your Woman'' (1954)
|
*''Stranger from Venus'' (1954)
|-
*'']'' (1957)
|'']''
*'']'' (1961)
|Herself
*'']'' (1963)
|Cameo
*''Psyche '59'' (1964)
|-
*'']'' (1965)
|'']''
*''Pat Neal Is Back'' (1968) (short subject)
|Sister Parker
*'']'' (1968)
|
*''The Night Digger'' (1971)
|-
*''Baxter!'' (1973)
|rowspan=3|1950
*''Happy Mother's Day, Love George'' (1973)
|'']''
*''B Must Die'' (1975)
|Margaret Jane Singleton
*''Widow's Nest'' (1977)
|
*''The Passage'' (1979)
|-
*''Ghost Story'' (1981)
|'']''
*''An Unremarkable Life'' (1989)
|Leona Charles
*''Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker'' (1991) (documentary)
|
*''Cookie's Fortune'' (1999)
|-
*''From Russia to Hollywood: The 100-Year Odyssey of Chekhov and Shdanoff'' (1999) (documentary)
|'']''
*''For the Love of May'' (2000) (short subject)
|Phyllis Horn
*''Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There'' (2003) (documentary)
|
*] (2003) (documentary)
|-
|rowspan=4|1951
|'']''
|Lt. (j. g.) Mary Stuart
|
|-
|'']''
|Ann Challon
|
|-
|'']''
|Helen Benson
|
|-
|'']''
|Jean Bowen
|
|-
|rowspan=3|1952
|'']''
|Joan Ross
|
|-
|'']''
|Alice Kingsley
|
|-
|'']''
|Anne Richards
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1954
|'']''
|Susan North
|
|-
|'']''
|Countess Germana De Torri
|
|-
|1957
|'']''
|Marcia Jeffries
|
|-
|1961
|'']''
|Mrs. Emily Eustace "2E" Failenson
|
|-
|1963
|'']''
|Alma Brown
|]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />Nominated—]
|-
|1964
|'']''
|Alison Crawford
|
|-
|1965
|'']''
|Lt. Maggie Haynes
|]
|-
|1968
|'']''
|Nettie Cleary
|Nominated—]<br />Nominated—]
|-
|1971
|'']''
|Maura Prince
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1973
|'']''
|Dr. Roberta Clemm
|
|-
|'']''
|Cara
|also starring ]
|-
|1975
|''Hay que matar a B.''
|Julia
|
|-
|1977
|''Nido de Viudas''
|Lupe
|US title: ''Widow's Nest''
|-
|1979
|'']''
|Mrs. Bergson
|
|-
|1981
|'']''
|Stella Hawthorne
|
|-
|1989
|'']''
|Frances McEllany
|
|-
|1999
|'']''
|Jewel Mae "Cookie" Orcutt
|Nominated—Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress
|-
|2009
|'']''
|Margie
|Final film role
|}


===Television===
{{start box}} {{s-awards}}
{| class="wikitable"
{{succession box
|-
| title = ]
! Year
| years = 1947<br>'''for '']'' '''
! Project
| before= None
! Role
| after = ]<br>for '']''
! Notes
}}
|-
{{succession box
|1954
| title = ]
|'']''
| years = 1963<br>'''for '']'' '''
|
| before= ]<br>for '']''
|Episode: "Spring Reunion"
| after = ]<br>for '']''
|-
}}
|1958
{{succession box
|'']''
| title = ]
|Paula Elgin
| years = 1963<br>'''for '']'' '''
|Episode: "Someone Is After Me"
| before= ]<br>for '']''
|-
| after = ]<br>for '']''
|1957–1958
}}
|'']''
{{succession box
|Rena Menken<br />Margaret
| title = BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
|Episode: "The Gentleman from Seventh Avenue"<br />Episode: "The Playroom"
| years = 1965<br>'''for '']'' '''
|-
| before= ]<br>for '']''
|1954–1958
| after = ]<br>for '']''
|'']''
}}
|Caroline Mann<br />Miriam Leslie
{{end box}}
|Episode: "Tide of Corruption"<br />Episode: "A Handful of Diamonds"
|-
|1958
|'']''
|Mrs. Conrad
|Episode: "The Silent Night"
|-
|rowspan="2"|1959
|''Rendezvous''
|Kate Merlin
|Episode: "London-New York"
|-
|'']''
|Mia Wilenski
|
|-
|1960
|'']''
|Mistress<br />Grace Wilson
|Episode: "Strindberg on Love"<br />Episode: "The Magic and the Loss"
|-
|1961
|''Special for Women: Mother and Daughter''
|Ruth Evans
|
|-
|rowspan="6"|1962
|'']''
|Beebee Fenstermaker
|Episode: "Drama '62: The Days and Nights of Beebee"
|-
|'']''
|Fran Davis
|Episode: "The Yacht-Club Gang"
|-
|'']''
|Maggie Storm
|Episode: "The Maggie Storm Story"
|-
|''Westinghouse Presents: That's Where the Town Is Going''
|Ruby Sills
|
|-
|''Winter Journey''
|Georgie Elgin
|
|-
|''Zero One''
|Margo
|Episode: "Return Trip"
|-
|rowspan="2"|1963
|'']''
|Dr. Louise Chapelle
|Episode: "My Enemy Is a Bright Green Sparrow"
|-
|'']''
|Jeanne
|Episode: "The Weakling"
|-
|1971
|'']''
|Olivia Walton
|]<br />Nominated—]
|-
|1972
|'']''
|Ellen Alexander
|Episode: "Time of Terror"
|-
|rowspan="2"|1974
|'']''
|Sara Kingsley
|Episode: "Blood of Dragon"
|-
|''Things in Their Season''
|Peg Gerlach
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|1975
|'']''
|Lois Swensen
|TV movie
|-
|'']''
|Julia Sanderson
|Episode: "Remember Me"
|-
|'']''
|Maddie
|Episode: "Prosperity #1"
|-
|1976
|''The American Woman: Portraits of Courage''
|Narrator
|
|-
|1977
|'']''
|Sen. Margaret Chase Smith
|Nominated—]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1978
|''A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story''
|Mrs. Gehrig
|
|-
|'']''
|Marie Charboneau
|
|-
|1979
|'']''
|Paul's Mother
|Nominated—]
|-
|rowspan="3"|1984
|'']''
|Madame Lil
|Episode: "Pilot"
|-
|''Love Leads the Way: A True Story''
|Mrs. Frank
|TV movie
|-
|''Shattered Vows''
|Sister Carmelita
|TV movie
|-
|rowspan="2"|1990
|'']''
|Miss Trollope
|TV movie
|-
|'']''
|Milena Maryska
|Episode: "Murder in F Sharp"
|-
|1992
|'']''
|Antonia Morgan
|
|-
|1993
|'']''
|Grandmother
|
|}


==Television work== ===Stage===
{| class="wikitable"
*''Strindberg on Love'' (1960)
|-
*''Special for Women: Mother and Daughter'' (1961)
!Run
*''The Homecoming: A Christmas Story'' (1971)
!Play
*''Things in Their Season'' (1974)
!Role
*''Eric'' (1975)
!Notes
*''Tail Gunner Joe'' (1977)
|-
*''A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story'' (1978)
|November 20, 1946 – April 26, 1947
*''The Bastard'' (1978) (miniseries)
|'']''
*'']'' (1979)
|Regina Hubbard
*''The Patricia Neal Story'' (1981) (cameo)
|]<br />]
*''Love Leads the Way: A True Story'' (1984)
|-
*''Glitter'' (1984) (pilot for series)
|December 18, 1952 – May 30, 1953
*''Shattered Vows'' (1984)
|'']''
*''Caroline?'' (1990)
|Martha Dobie
*''A Mother's Right: The Elizabeth Morgan Story'' (1992)
|
*'']'' (1993)
|-
|October 17, 1955 – December 31, 1955
|''A Roomful of Roses''
|Nancy Fallon
|
|-
|October 19, 1959 – July 1, 1961
|'']''
|Kate Keller
|
|}


== Notes == ==Bibliography==
*{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Kentucky|publisher=Somerset Publishers|location=]|year=1987|isbn=0-403-09981-1|pages=182–183}}
{{reflist}}
*{{Cite book|title=As I Am: An Autobiography|author=Neal, Patricia|year=1988|location=]|publisher=]|isbn=0-671-62501-2|url=https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_s9h7}}
*{{Cite book|author=Shearer, Stephen Michael|title=Patricia Neal: An Unquiet Life|year=2006|location=Lexington, KY|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=0-8131-2391-7|url=https://archive.org/details/patricianealunqu00shea}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite book|author=Shearer, Stephen Michael|title=Patricia Neal: An Unquiet Life|year=2006|location=Lexington, KY|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=0-8131-2391-7}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{imdb name|id=0623658|name=Patricia Neal}}
*{{tcmdb name|id=139424|name=Patricia Neal}} *{{IBDB name}}
*{{ibdb name|id=54306|name=Patricia Neal}} *{{IMDb name|0623658}}
*{{Tcmdb name|Patricia-Neal}}
*
*{{YouTube|9QisgIkKFrk|Death Announcement for Patricia Neal}}
* at the ]'s
* at ]
* interview on BBC Radio 4 '']'', August 19, 1988


{{Navboxes
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|title = Awards for Patricia Neal

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{{BAFTA Award for Best Actress 1960–1979}}
{{Persondata
{{GoldenGlobeBestActressTVDrama 1969–1979}}
|NAME= Neal, Patricia
{{National Board of Review Award for Best Actress}}
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Neal, Patsy Louise
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress}}
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=actress
{{TonyAward PlayFeaturedActress 1947–1975}}
|DATE OF BIRTH= ] ]
|PLACE OF BIRTH= ], ], ]
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|PLACE OF DEATH=
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{{Roald Dahl}}


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Latest revision as of 07:53, 16 January 2025

American stage and film actress (1926–2010) This article is about the actress. For the actress, comedian, and writer of the same birth name, see Fannie Flagg.
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Patricia Neal
Neal in 1952
BornPatsy Louise Neal
(1926-01-20)January 20, 1926
Packard, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedAugust 8, 2010(2010-08-08) (aged 84)
Edgartown, Massachusetts, U.S.
Resting placeAbbey of Regina Laudis
OccupationActress
Years active1945–2010
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse Roald Dahl ​ ​(m. 1953; div. 1983)​
Children
Relatives

Patricia Neal (born Patsy Louise Neal; January 20, 1926 – August 8, 2010) was an American actress of stage and screen. She is well known for, among other roles, playing World War II widow Helen Benson in The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951), radio journalist Marcia Jeffries in A Face in the Crowd (1957), wealthy matron Emily Eustace Failenson in Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), and the worn-out housekeeper Alma Brown in Hud (1963) (for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress). She also featured as the matriarch in the television film The Homecoming: A Christmas Story (1971); her role as Olivia Walton was re-cast for the series it inspired, The Waltons. A major star of the 1950s and 1960s, she was the recipient of an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Tony Award, and two British Academy Film Awards, and was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards.

Early life and education

Neal was born in Packard, Whitley County, Kentucky, to William Burdette Neal and Eura Mildred (née Petrey) Neal. She had two siblings.

Neal grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee, where she attended Knoxville High School, and studied drama at Northwestern, where she was a member of Pi Beta Phi sorority. At Northwestern, she was crowned Syllabus Queen in a campus-wide beauty pageant. She left Northwestern after talent scouts convinced her to leave for New York.

Career

Neal gained her first job in New York as an understudy in the Broadway production of the John Van Druten play The Voice of the Turtle. Next, she appeared in Lillian Hellman's Another Part of the Forest (1946), winning the 1947 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play, in the first presentation of the Tony awards.

Neal made her film debut with Ronald Reagan in John Loves Mary, followed by another role with Reagan in The Hasty Heart, and then The Fountainhead (all 1949). The shooting of the last film coincided with her affair with her married co-star, Gary Cooper, with whom she worked again in Bright Leaf (1950).

John Wayne and Patricia Neal

Neal starred with John Garfield in The Breaking Point (1950), in The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) with Michael Rennie, and in Operation Pacific (also 1951) starring John Wayne. She suffered a nervous breakdown around this time, following the end of her relationship with Cooper, and left Hollywood for New York, returning to Broadway in 1952 for a revival of The Children's Hour. In 1955, she starred in Edith Sommer's A Roomful of Roses, staged by Guthrie McClintic.

Neal with Andy Griffith

While in New York, Neal became a member of the Actors Studio. Based on connections with other members, she subsequently co-starred in the film A Face in the Crowd (1957, directed by Elia Kazan), the play The Miracle Worker (1959, directed by Arthur Penn), the film Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), and the film Hud (1963), directed by Martin Ritt and starring Paul Newman. During the same period, she appeared on television in an episode of The Play of the Week (1960), featuring an Actors Studio-dominated cast in a double bill of plays by August Strindberg, and in a British production of Clifford Odets' Clash by Night (1959), which co-starred one of the first generation of Actors Studio members, Nehemiah Persoff.

Neal with Paul Newman

Neal won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Hud (1963), co-starring with Paul Newman. When the film was initially released it was predicted she would be a nominee in the supporting actress category, but when she began collecting awards, they were always for Best Actress, from the New York Film Critics, the National Board of Review and a BAFTA award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.

Neal was re-united with John Wayne in Otto Preminger's In Harm's Way (1965), winning her second BAFTA Award. Her next film was The Subject Was Roses (1968), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. She starred as the matriarch in the television film The Homecoming: A Christmas Story (1971), which inspired the television series The Waltons; she won a Golden Globe for her performance. In a 1999 interview with the Archive of American Television, Waltons creator Earl Hamner said he and producers were unsure if Neal's health would allow her to commit to the schedule of a weekly television series; so, instead, they cast Michael Learned in the role of Olivia Walton. Neal played a dying widowed mother trying to find a home for her three children in an episode of NBC's Little House on the Prairie broadcast in 1975.

Neal appeared in a series of television commercials in the 1970s and 1980s, notably for pain relief medicine Anacin and Maxim instant coffee.

Neal played the title role in Robert Altman's movie Cookie's Fortune (1999). She worked on Silvana Vienne's movie Beyond Baklava: The Fairy Tale Story of Sylvia's Baklava (2007), appearing as herself in the portions of the documentary talking about alternative ways to end violence in the world. In the same year as the film's release, Neal received one of two annually-presented Lifetime Achievement Awards at the SunDeis Film Festival in Waltham, Massachusetts. (Academy Award nominee Roy Scheider was the recipient of the other.)

Having won a Tony Award in their inaugural year (1947) and eventually becoming the last surviving winner from that first ceremony, Neal often appeared as a presenter in later years. Her original Tony was lost, so she was given a surprise replacement by Bill Irwin when they were about to present the 2006 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play to Cynthia Nixon. In April 2009, Neal received a lifetime achievement award from WorldFest Houston on the occasion of the debut of her film, Flying By. Neal was a long-term actress with Philip Langner's Theatre at Sea/Sail With the Stars productions with the Theatre Guild. In her final years she appeared in a number of health-care videos.

Neal was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 2003. She was a subject of the British television show This Is Your Life in 1978 when she was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at a cocktail party on London's Park Lane.

Personal life

In 1948, either during filming or after finishing work on The Fountainhead (1949), Neal began an affair with her married co-star Gary Cooper, whom she had met in 1947 when she was 21 and he was 46. Cooper's wife confronted him and Cooper confessed that he was in love with Neal, and continued to see her. Cooper and his wife were legally separated in May 1951, but he did not seek a divorce. Neal later claimed that Cooper hit her after she went on a date with Kirk Douglas, and that he arranged for her to have an abortion when she became pregnant with Cooper's child. Neal ended their relationship in late December 1951.

During this time, she was a Democrat who supported the campaign of Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election.

Patricia Neal and Roald Dahl photo: Carl Van Vechten, 1954

Neal met British writer Roald Dahl at a dinner party hosted by Lillian Hellman in 1952, while Dahl was living in New York. They married on July 2, 1953, at Trinity Church in New York. The marriage produced five children.

On December 5, 1960, their son Theo, four months old, suffered brain damage when his baby carriage was struck by a taxicab in New York City. In May 1961, the family returned to Gipsy House in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, where Theo continued his rehabilitation. Neal described the two years of family life during Theo's recovery as one of the most beautiful periods of her life. However, on November 17, 1962, their daughter Olivia died at age 7 from measles encephalitis. The story of Olivia's death and how Neal and Dahl coped with the tragedy was dramatized in 2020 as a made-for-TV movie, To Olivia.

Neal was a heavy smoker. She suffered three burst cerebral aneurysms while pregnant in 1965 and was in a coma for three weeks. Variety magazine ran an obituary, but she survived with the assistance of Dahl and a number of volunteers who developed a gruelling style of therapy which fundamentally changed the way that stroke patients were treated. This period of their lives was dramatised in the television film The Patricia Neal Story (1981), in which the couple was played by Glenda Jackson and Dirk Bogarde. On August 4, 1965, Neal gave birth to a healthy daughter. She subsequently relearned to walk and talk, and after her recovery, was nominated for an Oscar for her 1968 performance in The Subject Was Roses.

In 1983, following Dahl's 11-year affair with Felicity D'Abreu, a set designer he met when she worked with Neal on a Maxim Coffee advertisement, Neal's marriage ended in divorce. She returned to live in the US. In her autobiography, As I Am (1988), Neal wrote: "A strong positive mental attitude will create more miracles than any wonder drug."

Death

Neal died at her home in Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, on August 8, 2010, from lung cancer. She was 84 years old.

She had become a Catholic four months before she died and was buried in the Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, Connecticut, where the actress Dolores Hart, her friend since the early 1960s, had become a nun and ultimately prioress. Neal had been a longtime supporter of the abbey's open-air theatre and arts program.

Patricia Neal at the Tribeca Film Festival (2007)

Legacy

In 1978, Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center in Knoxville dedicated the Patricia Neal Rehabilitation Center in her honor. The center provides intense treatment for stroke, spinal cord, and brain injury patients. It serves as part of Neal's advocacy for paralysis victims. She regularly visited the center in Knoxville, providing encouragement to its patients and staff. Neal appeared as the center's spokeswoman in advertisements until her death.

Filmography

Film

Year Film Role Notes
1949 John Loves Mary Mary McKinley
The Fountainhead Dominique Francon
It's a Great Feeling Herself Cameo
The Hasty Heart Sister Parker
1950 Bright Leaf Margaret Jane Singleton
The Breaking Point Leona Charles
Three Secrets Phyllis Horn
1951 Operation Pacific Lt. (j. g.) Mary Stuart
Raton Pass Ann Challon
The Day the Earth Stood Still Helen Benson
Week-End with Father Jean Bowen
1952 Diplomatic Courier Joan Ross
Washington Story Alice Kingsley
Something for the Birds Anne Richards
1954 Stranger from Venus Susan North
La tua donna Countess Germana De Torri
1957 A Face in the Crowd Marcia Jeffries
1961 Breakfast at Tiffany's Mrs. Emily Eustace "2E" Failenson
1963 Hud Alma Brown Academy Award for Best Actress
BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance
National Board of Review Award for Best Actress
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1964 Psyche 59 Alison Crawford
1965 In Harm's Way Lt. Maggie Haynes BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
1968 The Subject Was Roses Nettie Cleary Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance
1971 The Night Digger Maura Prince
1973 Baxter! Dr. Roberta Clemm
Happy Mother's Day, Love George Cara also starring Tessa Dahl
1975 Hay que matar a B. Julia
1977 Nido de Viudas Lupe US title: Widow's Nest
1979 The Passage Mrs. Bergson
1981 Ghost Story Stella Hawthorne
1989 An Unremarkable Life Frances McEllany
1999 Cookie's Fortune Jewel Mae "Cookie" Orcutt Nominated—Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress
2009 Flying By Margie Final film role

Television

Year Project Role Notes
1954 Goodyear Playhouse Episode: "Spring Reunion"
1958 Suspicion Paula Elgin Episode: "Someone Is After Me"
1957–1958 Playhouse 90 Rena Menken
Margaret 		Episode: "The Gentleman from Seventh Avenue"
Episode: "The Playroom"
1954–1958 Studio One in Hollywood Caroline Mann
Miriam Leslie 		Episode: "Tide of Corruption"
Episode: "A Handful of Diamonds"
1958 Pursuit Mrs. Conrad Episode: "The Silent Night"
1959 Rendezvous Kate Merlin Episode: "London-New York"
Clash by Night Mia Wilenski
1960 The Play of the Week Mistress
Grace Wilson 		Episode: "Strindberg on Love"
Episode: "The Magic and the Loss"
1961 Special for Women: Mother and Daughter Ruth Evans
1962 Drama 61-67 Beebee Fenstermaker Episode: "Drama '62: The Days and Nights of Beebee"
Checkmate Fran Davis Episode: "The Yacht-Club Gang"
The Untouchables Maggie Storm Episode: "The Maggie Storm Story"
Westinghouse Presents: That's Where the Town Is Going Ruby Sills
Winter Journey Georgie Elgin
Zero One Margo Episode: "Return Trip"
1963 Ben Casey Dr. Louise Chapelle Episode: "My Enemy Is a Bright Green Sparrow"
Espionage Jeanne Episode: "The Weakling"
1971 The Homecoming: A Christmas Story Olivia Walton Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series — Drama
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role
1972 Circle of Fear Ellen Alexander Episode: "Time of Terror"
1974 Kung Fu Sara Kingsley Episode: "Blood of Dragon"
Things in Their Season Peg Gerlach
1975 Eric Lois Swensen TV movie
Little House on the Prairie Julia Sanderson Episode: "Remember Me"
Movin' On Maddie Episode: "Prosperity #1"
1976 The American Woman: Portraits of Courage Narrator
1977 Tail Gunner Joe Sen. Margaret Chase Smith Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy or Drama Special
1978 A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story Mrs. Gehrig
The Bastard Marie Charboneau
1979 All Quiet on the Western Front Paul's Mother Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
1984 Glitter Madame Lil Episode: "Pilot"
Love Leads the Way: A True Story Mrs. Frank TV movie
Shattered Vows Sister Carmelita TV movie
1990 Caroline? Miss Trollope TV movie
Murder, She Wrote Milena Maryska Episode: "Murder in F Sharp"
1992 A Mother's Right: The Elizabeth Morgan Story Antonia Morgan
1993 Heidi Grandmother

Stage

Run Play Role Notes
November 20, 1946 – April 26, 1947 Another Part of the Forest Regina Hubbard Tony Award for Best Supporting or Featured Actress in a Play
Theatre World Award
December 18, 1952 – May 30, 1953 The Children's Hour Martha Dobie
October 17, 1955 – December 31, 1955 A Roomful of Roses Nancy Fallon
October 19, 1959 – July 1, 1961 The Miracle Worker Kate Keller

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ Aston-Wash, Barbara; Pickle, Betsy (August 8, 2010). "Knoxville friends mourn loss of iconic actress Patricia Neal". Knoxnews.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  2. Pylant, James (2010). "Patricia Neal's Deep Roots in the Bluegrass State". GenealogyMagazine.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  3. John Shearer, Famous alumni from Knoxville High School, Knoxville News Sentinel, May 28, 2010.
  4. Canning Blackwell, Elizabeth (March 10, 2013). "Reel Life". northwestern.edu. University Archives. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  5. ""Play of the Week" Strindberg on Love (TV Episode 1960)". IMDb. February 25, 1960.
  6. Tom Goldie: "Tom Goldie's Telenews: Steel on Your Screen," The Times (Tuesday, July 7, 1959), p. 8. "Producer John Jacobs had a hard time filling the role of the husband. He wanted Ernest Borgnine, or Karl Malden, or Anthony Quinn, but none of them was available. Then he saw Persoff playing a featured role in the film, Al Capone, and promptly invited him to come over from America specially for Clash by Night.
  7. Bernstein, Adam (August 10, 2010). "Patricia Neal dies: Oscar winning star of 'Hud' was 84". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  8. "Danamar Productions". Archived from the original on May 17, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  9. "Theater honors put women in the spotlight". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  10. Wendy Smith (July 9, 2006). "Patricia Neal: An Unquiet Life". Variety.
  11. Meyer, Jeffrey (1998). Gary Cooper: American Hero. New York, NY: Cooper Square Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780815411406. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  12. Shearer, Stephen (2006). Patricia Neal: An Unquiet Life. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 124. ISBN 978-0813123912. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  13. Meyers 1998, p. 226.
  14. Meyers 1998, p. 229.
  15. Shearer 2006, pp. 114–22.
  16. Chambers, Andrea (May 9, 1988). "Patricia Neal Looks Back at a Glorious and Grueling Life". PEOPLE.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  17. Shearer 2006, pp. 126–27.
  18. Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, page 33, Ideal Publishers
  19. Sturrock, Donald (2010). Storyteller: The Life Of Roald Dahl. London: HarperCollins. pp. 316–317. ISBN 978-0-00-725476-7.
  20. "'Dad also needed happy dreams': Roald Dahl, his daughters and the BFG". The Daily Telegraph. August 6, 2010. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  21. ^ "Roald Dahl on the death of his daughter". No. February 3, 2015. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022.
  22. People's Magazine, online reprint on Roald Dahl Fan Site
  23. "Hugh Bonneville becomes Roald Dahl in first look trailer for 'To Olivia'". December 24, 2020.
  24. Corliss, Richard (August 11, 2010). "A Life of Tragedy and Triumph: Patricia Neal (1926–2010)". Time – via content.time.com.
  25. "Big Sometimes Friendly Giant". NYMag.com. September 3, 2010. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  26. David Thomson (August 9, 2010). "Patricia Neal: a beauty that cut like a knife". The Guardian. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  27. "We thought we could keep our affair secret, says Roald Dahl's second wife". November 12, 2008.
  28. "Celebrity Corner". Knight-Ridder. October 24, 1983. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
  29. Ronald Bergan (August 9, 2010). "Patricia Neal: Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  30. "Actress Patricia Neal dies at age 84". NPR. August 9, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  31. "Mother Dolores Hart Talks About Patricia Neal, Gary Cooper". NCR. August 25, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  32. Drake, Tim (August 25, 2010). "Mother Dolores Hart Talks About Patricia Neal, Gary Cooper". National Catholic Register. EWTN News, Inc. Retrieved December 22, 2018. Four months ago, when she was hospitalized with her illness, she called me and said she wanted to be a Catholic. She made the step at that time. She had waited a long time and finally threw in her towel on March 30, 2010.
  33. Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2008). Beating the Odds: A Teen Guide to 75 Superstars Who Overcame Adversity. ABC Clio. ISBN 9780313345654. Retrieved October 14, 2019.

External links

Awards for Patricia Neal
Academy Award for Best Actress
1928–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
1952–1967
British
Foreign
1968–present
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series – Drama
1969–1979
1980–1999
2000–2019
2020–present
National Board of Review Award for Best Actress
1945–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play
1947–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
Roald Dahl
Children's fiction
Children's poetry
Adult novels
Short story
collections
Non-fiction
Film adaptations
Film scripts
Television series
Musicals and plays
See also
Categories:
Patricia Neal: Difference between revisions Add topic