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{{short description|American tennis player}} | |||
{| class="infobox" | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}} | |||
|+ style="font-size: larger;" | ''' Margaret Evelyn Osborne duPont ''' | |||
{{Infobox tennis biography | |||
{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">{{{image}}}</td></tr>}} | |||
|name = Margaret Osborne duPont | |||
|- | |||
|image = Margaret_Osborne_duPont.jpg | |||
! style="background: #ADDFAD;" colspan="2" | Personal information | |||
|caption = | |||
{{#if:{{{fullname|}}}|<tr><td>'''Full name'''</td><td>{{{fullname}}}</td></tr>}} | |||
|fullname = Margaret Evelyn Osborne duPont | |||
|- | |||
|country = {{USA}} | |||
{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<tr><td style="padding-right:1em;">'''Nickname'''</td><td>{{{nickname}}}</td></tr>}} | |||
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1918|03|04}} | |||
|- | |||
|birth_place = ], U.S.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/26/sports/margaret-osborne-dupont-94-tennis-champion-dies.html?pagewanted=2&_r=0 |last=Finn |first= Robin |title= Margaret Osborne duPont, Tennis Champion, Dies at 94 |newspaper= ] |date= October 25, 2012 |access-date= April 28, 2014}}</ref> | |||
|'''Date of birth'''|| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1918|3|4}} | |||
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|10|24|1918|03|04}} | |||
|- | |||
|death_place = ], U.S. | |||
|'''Place of birth'''|| {{flagicon|Oregon}} ], ], United States | |||
|height = {{height|ft=5|in=5}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Mrs. duPont denies secret success formula|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/57294851|work=]|agency=AP|date=August 24, 1962|page=13|via=]|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|retired = | |||
! style="background: #ADDFAD;" colspan="2"| Grand Slam singles championships (6) | |||
|plays = Right-handed | |||
|- | |||
|tennishofyear = 1967 | |||
|]||1946, 1949 | |||
|tennishofid = margaret-osborne-dupont | |||
|- | |||
|singlesrecord = | |||
|]||1947 | |||
|singlestitles = | |||
|- | |||
|highestsinglesranking = ] (1947) | |||
|]||1948, 1949, 1950 | |||
|AustralianOpenresult = | |||
|- | |||
|FrenchOpenresult = '''W''' (1946, 1949) | |||
|} | |||
|Wimbledonresult = '''W''' (1947) | |||
''' Margaret Evelyn Osborne duPont ''' (born ], ]) is a former American ]. | |||
|USOpenresult = '''W''' (1948, 1949, 1950) | |||
|doublesrecord = | |||
|doublestitles = | |||
|highestdoublesranking = | |||
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult= | |||
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1946, 1947, 1949) | |||
|WimbledonDoublesresult = '''W''' (1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954) | |||
|USOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957) | |||
|mixedrecord = | |||
|mixedtitles = | |||
|AustralianOpenMixedresult = | |||
|FrenchOpenMixedresult = | |||
|WimbledonMixedresult = '''W''' (1962) | |||
|USOpenMixedresult = '''W''' (1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960) | |||
}} | |||
'''Margaret Osborne duPont''' (born '''Margaret Evelyn Osborne'''; March 4, 1918 – October 24, 2012) was a world No. 1 American female ] player. | |||
DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles ] titles, which places her fourth on the all-time list despite never entering the ]. |
DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles ] titles, which places her fourth on the all-time list, despite never entering the ]. She won 25 of those major titles at the ], which is an all-time record. | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
DuPont won |
DuPont won six ] tournament singles titles. She saved match points in the final of the ] (versus ]) and in the final of the 1948 U.S. National Championships (versus ]). The 48 games played during the 1948 final remain the most played in a women's singles final at that tournament. | ||
DuPont teamed with Brough |
DuPont teamed with Brough to win 20 Grand Slam women's doubles titles, tied with ] and ] for the most Grand Slam titles ever won by a women's doubles team. DuPont and Brough won nine consecutive titles at the U.S. National Championships from 1942 through 1950. They won that tournament in 12 of the 14 years they entered as a team. Their 12 titles is an all-time record for a women's doubles team at the U.S. National Championships, well-surpassing the four career titles won by the teams of Navratilova and Shriver, ] and ], and ] and ]. DuPont won 13 women's doubles titles, 10 of which were in succession from 1941 through 1950, at the U.S. National Championships. Both of those are all-time records. | ||
DuPont |
DuPont's nine mixed doubles titles at the U.S. National Championships is more than any other player. Four of those titles were in partnership with ], which is a record for a mixed doubles team at the U.S. National Championships. One each with ] and ], and three were with ]. | ||
According to John Olliff and ] of ''The Daily Telegraph'' and the ''Daily Mail'', duPont was ranked in the world top 10 from 1946 through 1950, and in 1953-1954, and in 1956-1957. She was ranked world No. 1 from 1947 through 1950. No rankings were issued from 1940 through 1945.<ref>{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York City, N.Y |year=2008 |pages=695, 702–3 |isbn=978-0-942257-41-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stites |first=Russell |date=October 10, 2024 |title=DuPont, Margaret Evelyn Osborne (1918–2012) |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/dupont-margaret-evelyn-osborne |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
DuPont was ranked in the U.S. top 10 (seventh) for the first time in 1938. Her last U.S. top 10 ranking (fifth) was in 1958. Over that 21 year period, she was ranked in the U.S. top 10 fourteen times and went undefeated in ten ] competitions, winning her ten singles and nine doubles matches. She also captained the U.S. team nine times, winning eight. | |||
DuPont was included in the year-end top 10 rankings issued by the ] in 1938, from 1941 through 1950, and in 1953, 1956 and 1958. She was the top ranked U.S. player from 1948 through 1950.<ref>{{cite book |author=United States Tennis Association |title=1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook |publisher=H. O. Zimman, Inc. |location=Lynn, Massachusetts |year=1988 |pages=260–1}}</ref> | |||
DuPont married ] in 1947 and later interrupted her career to give birth to a son. She was one of the few women to win a major title after childbirth but never played the Australian Championships because her husband would not let her. "They didn't start to invite people down there and pay their expenses until I got married, and that was wintertime and Will's vacation time, and I just never got to go. He threatened to divorce me if I went to Australia, so I never went. He had that respiratory trouble, and he wanted me to come to California with him. He thought I should be with him. That was that."<ref>{{cite book |author=] with Cynthia Starr |title=We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York |year=1988 |pages= 70|isbn=0-07-034625-9 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> | |||
From 1938 through 1958, DuPont went undefeated in 10 ] competitions, winning 10 singles and nine doubles matches. She also was the captain of the U.S. team nine times, and won eight. | |||
She was inducted into the ] in 1967. | |||
== |
==Personal life== | ||
Margaret married ] on November 26, 1947<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2317_II.xml|title = William du Pont, Jr. papers (Accession 2317.II), Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE 19807}}</ref> and later interrupted her career to give birth to a son, ] on July 22, 1952. She is one of the few women to win a major title after childbirth. DuPont never played the Australian Championships because her husband would not let her. | |||
*] (5) | |||
{{quote|They didn't start to invite people down there and pay their expenses until I got married, and that was wintertime and Will's vacation time, and I just never got to go. He threatened to divorce me if I went to Australia, so I never went. He had that respiratory trouble, and he wanted me to come to California with him. He thought I should be with him. That was that.<ref>{{cite book |author=] with Cynthia Starr |title=We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York |year=1988 |isbn=0-07-034625-9 |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/wehavecomelongwa00king/page/70 }}</ref>}} | |||
**'''Singles champion''' (2): '''1946''', '''1949''' | |||
**'''Women's Doubles champion''' (3): '''1946''', '''1947''', '''1949''' | |||
**Women's Doubles runner-up: 1950 | |||
She later divorced duPont in 1964 and formed a life partnership with fellow player ].<ref>{{cite book |author=] with Cynthia Starr |title=We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York |year=1988 |isbn=0-07-034625-9 |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/wehavecomelongwa00king/page/75 }}</ref> | |||
*] (7) | |||
**'''Singles champion''': '''1947''' | |||
**Singles runner-up (2): 1949, 1950 | |||
**'''Women's Doubles champion''' (5): '''1946''', '''1948''', '''1949''', '''1950''', '''1954''' | |||
**Women's Doubles runner-up (3): 1947, 1951, 1958 | |||
**'''Mixed Doubles champion''': '''1962''' | |||
**Mixed Doubles runner-up: 1954 | |||
*] (25) | |||
**'''Singles champion''' (3): '''1948''', '''1949''', '''1950''' | |||
**Singles runner-up (2): 1944, 1947 | |||
**'''Women's Doubles champion''' (13): '''1941''', '''1942''', '''1943''', '''1944''', '''1945''', '''1946''', '''1947''', '''1948''', '''1949''', '''1950''', '''1955''', '''1956''', '''1957''' | |||
**Women's Doubles runner-up (2): 1953, 1954 | |||
**'''Mixed Doubles champion''' (9): '''1943''', '''1944''', '''1945''', '''1946''', '''1950''', '''1956''', '''1958''', '''1959''', '''1960''' | |||
**Mixed Doubles runner-up (3): 1948, 1949, 1954 | |||
DuPont died on October 24, 2012, while in hospice care in ], at age 94.<ref name=NYT/> | |||
==Grand Slam singles finals== | |||
===Wins (6)=== | |||
==Awards== | |||
{| | |||
She was inducted into the ] in 1967. The ] inducted DuPont in 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.desports.org/inductees/1999/|title=Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame in Wilmington, Delaware - 1999|website=www.desports.org}}</ref> In 2010, she was inducted into the US Open Court of Champions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/court/archive.html |title=The US Open 2010 - Grand Slam Tennis - Official Site by IBM |access-date=2010-08-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829053750/http://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/court/archive.html |archive-date=2010-08-29 }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|width="50"|'''Year | |||
==Grand Slam finals== | |||
|width="175"|'''Championship | |||
===Singles (6 titles, 4 runners-up)=== | |||
|width="175"|'''Opponent in Final | |||
{| class="sortable wikitable" | |||
|width="100"|'''Score in Final | |||
!style="width:40px"|Result | |||
|-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" | |||
!style="width:30px"|Year | |||
|1946||]||] ] ||1–6, 8–6, 7–5 | |||
!style="width:190px"|Championship | |||
|-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |||
!style="width:50px"|Surface | |||
|1947|| ]|| ] ] ||6–2, 6–4 | |||
!style="width:170px"|Opponent | |||
|-bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | |||
!style="width:120px" class="unsortable"|Score | |||
|1948|| ]|| ] ] ||4–6, 6–4, 15–13 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
|-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1944 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 6–3, 8–6 | |||
|1949 ||French Championships <small>(2)||] ]|| 7–5, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
|-bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1946 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pauline Betz || 1–6, 8–6, 7–5 | |||
|1949|| U.S. Championships <small>(2)||] Doris Hart||6–3, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
|-bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1947 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 6–2, 6–4 | |||
|1950|| U.S. Championships <small>(3)|| ] Doris Hart||6–4, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1947 || U.S. Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 6–8, 6–4, 1–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1948 || U.S. Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || 4–6, 6–4, 15–13 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1949 || French Championships <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|FRA}} ] || 7–5, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1949 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || 8–10, 6–1, 8–10 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1949 || U.S. Championships <small>(2)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–3, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1950 || Wimbledon || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || 1–6, 6–3, 1–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1950|| U.S. Championships <small>(3)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–4, 6–3 | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== |
===Doubles (21 titles, 6 runners-up)=== | ||
{|class="sortable wikitable" | |||
{| | |||
!style="width:40px"|Result | |||
|- | |||
!style="width:30px"|Year | |||
!style="width:190px"|Championship | |||
!style="width:50px"|Surface | |||
|width="175"|'''Opponent in Final | |||
!style="width:170px"|Partner | |||
|width="100"|'''Score in Final | |||
!style="width:170px"|Opponents | |||
|-bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | |||
!style="width:120px" class="unsortable"|Score | |||
| 1944 || ] || ] ] || 6–3, 8–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
|-bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1941 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 | |||
| 1947 || U.S. Championships || ] ] || 8–6, 4–6, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
|-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1942 || ] <small>(2)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pauline Betz<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 2–6, 7–5, 6–0 | |||
| 1949 || ] || ] Louise Brough Clapp || 10–8, 1–6, 10–8 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
|-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1943 || U.S. Championships <small>(3)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pauline Betz<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–4, 6–3 | |||
| 1950 || Wimbledon || ] Louise Brough Clapp || 6–1, 3–6, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1944 || U.S. Championships <small>(4)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pauline Betz<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1945 || U.S. Championships <small>(5)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pauline Betz<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–3, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1946 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pauline Betz<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1946 || ] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pauline Betz<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–4, 0–6, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1946 || U.S. Championships <small>(6)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 6–1, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1947 || Wimbledon Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat Canning Todd || 3–6, 6–4, 7–5 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1947 || French Championships <small>(2)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat Canning Todd || 7–5, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1947 || U.S. Championships <small>(7)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat Canning Todd <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 5–7, 6–3, 7–5 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1948 || Wimbledon Championships <small>(2)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat Canning Todd || 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1948 || U.S. Championships <small>(8)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat Canning Todd <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–4, 8–10, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1949 || French Championships <small>(3)</small> || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|GBR}} ]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} ] || 7–5, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1949 || Wimbledon Championships <small>(3)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Pat Canning Todd || 8–6, 7–5 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1949 || U.S. Championships <small>(9)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || 6–4, 10–8 | |||
|-style="background:#ebc2af;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1950 || French Championships || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry || 1–6, 7–5, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1950 || Wimbledon Championships <small>(4)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–4, 5–7, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1950 || U.S. Championships <small>(10)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry || 6–2, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1951|| Wimbledon Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 6–3, 13–11 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1953 || U.S. Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry || 6–2, 7–9, 9–7 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1954|| Wimbledon Championships <small>(5)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart || 4–6, 9–7, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1954 || U.S. Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry || 6–4, 6–4 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1955 || U.S. Championships <small>(11)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Doris Hart <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry || 6–3, 1–6, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1956 || U.S. Championships <small>(12)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Shirley Fry || 6–3, 6–0 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1957 || U.S. Championships <small>(13)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} Louise Brough || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] ||6–2, 7–5 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1958 || Wimbledon Championships <small>(5)</small> || Grass || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} ] || {{flagicon|BRA}} ] <br />{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Althea Gibson || 3–6, 5–7 | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Mixed doubles: (10 titles, 4 runners-up)=== | |||
==Grand Slam singles tournament timeline== | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable" | |||
!style="width:40px"|Result | |||
!style="width:30px"|Year | |||
!style="width:190px"|Championship | |||
!style="width:50px"|Surface | |||
!style="width:170px"|Partner | |||
!style="width:170px"|Opponents | |||
!style="width:120px" class="unsortable"|Score | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1943 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 10–6, 6–4 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1944 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Talbert || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 6–2, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1945 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Talbert || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 6–4, 6–4 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1946 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Talbert || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 6–3, 6–4 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1948 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Talbert || {{flagicon|USA}} Louise Brough<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 4–6, 4–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1949 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|USA}} Bill Talbert || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} ] || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1950 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ] || 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1954 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} ] || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 7–5, 4–6, 3–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1954 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall || {{flagicon|USA}} Doris Hart<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 6–4, 1–6, 1–6 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1956 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ] || 9–7, 6–1 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1958 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} ] || {{flagicon|BRA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ] || 6–3, 3–6, 9–7 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1959 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} Neale Fraser || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ] || 7–5, 13–15, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#ccf;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1960 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} Neale Fraser || {{flagicon|BRA}} Maria Bueno<br />{{flagicon|MEX}} ] || 6–3, 6–2 | |||
|-style="background:#cfc;" | |||
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1962 || ] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} Neale Fraser || {{flagicon|GBR}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} ] || 2–6, 6–3, 13–11 | |||
|} | |||
==Grand Slam performance timelines== | |||
{{performance key|short=yes|active=no}} | |||
===Singles=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
! Tournament !! 1938 !! 1939 !! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946<sup>1</sup> !! 1947<sup>1</sup> !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! Career SR | |||
|- bgcolor="#efefef" | |||
! Tournament !! 1938 !! 1939 !! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946 !! 1947 !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! Career SR | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
Line 132: | Line 234: | ||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 0''' | | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 0''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
Line 141: | Line 243: | ||
| align="center" | R | | align="center" | R | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
Line 169: | Line 271: | ||
| align="center" | NH | | align="center" | NH | ||
| align="center" | NH | | align="center" | NH | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 9''' | | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 9''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
| align="center" |A | | align="center" |A | ||
Line 245: | Line 347: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Women's doubles=== | |||
NH = tournament not held. | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center;font-size:90% | |||
|- bgcolor="#efefef" | |||
! Tournament !! 1936 !! 1937 !! 1938 !! 1939 !! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946<sup>1</sup> !! 1947<sup>1</sup> !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! Career SR | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 0''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''3 / 4''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''5 / 9''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1R | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''13 / 22''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |3 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |2 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |2 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |3 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |2 / 3 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''21 / 35''' | |||
|} | |||
===Mixed doubles=== | |||
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation. | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Tournament !! 1936 !! 1937 !! 1938 !! 1939 !! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946<sup>1</sup> !! 1947<sup>1</sup> !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! Career SR | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 0''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |NH | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |R | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 1''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" | NH | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"| ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"| ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"| ] | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | ''']''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 9''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | ] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2R | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | |||
| align="center" |? | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" |A | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''9 / ?''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 2 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 /1 | |||
| align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''10 / ?''' | |||
|} | |||
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under ].<br> | |||
A = did not participate in the tournament. | |||
<sup>1</sup>In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon. | |||
==See also== | |||
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played. | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* |
* {{Tennis Hall of Fame}} | ||
{{Navboxes | |||
== References == | |||
|title=Articles and topics related to Margaret Osborne duPont | |||
<references/> | |||
|state=collapsed | |||
|list1= | |||
{{Pre Open Era Wimbledon Ladies' singles champions}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 03:59, 11 October 2024
American tennis player
Full name | Margaret Evelyn Osborne duPont |
---|---|
Country (sports) | United States |
Born | (1918-03-04)March 4, 1918 Joseph, Oregon, U.S. |
Died | October 24, 2012(2012-10-24) (aged 94) El Paso, Texas, U.S. |
Height | 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) |
Plays | Right-handed |
Int. Tennis HoF | 1967 (member page) |
Singles | |
Career record | 0–0 |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (1947) |
Grand Slam singles results | |
French Open | W (1946, 1949) |
Wimbledon | W (1947) |
US Open | W (1948, 1949, 1950) |
Doubles | |
Career record | 0–0 |
Grand Slam doubles results | |
French Open | W (1946, 1947, 1949) |
Wimbledon | W (1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954) |
US Open | W (1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957) |
Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
Wimbledon | W (1962) |
US Open | W (1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960) |
Margaret Osborne duPont (born Margaret Evelyn Osborne; March 4, 1918 – October 24, 2012) was a world No. 1 American female tennis player.
DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles major titles, which places her fourth on the all-time list, despite never entering the Australian Championships. She won 25 of those major titles at the U.S. Championships, which is an all-time record.
Career
DuPont won six Grand Slam tournament singles titles. She saved match points in the final of the 1946 French International Championships (versus Pauline Betz) and in the final of the 1948 U.S. National Championships (versus Louise Brough). The 48 games played during the 1948 final remain the most played in a women's singles final at that tournament.
DuPont teamed with Brough to win 20 Grand Slam women's doubles titles, tied with Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver for the most Grand Slam titles ever won by a women's doubles team. DuPont and Brough won nine consecutive titles at the U.S. National Championships from 1942 through 1950. They won that tournament in 12 of the 14 years they entered as a team. Their 12 titles is an all-time record for a women's doubles team at the U.S. National Championships, well-surpassing the four career titles won by the teams of Navratilova and Shriver, Doris Hart and Shirley Fry, and Sarah Palfrey Cooke and Alice Marble. DuPont won 13 women's doubles titles, 10 of which were in succession from 1941 through 1950, at the U.S. National Championships. Both of those are all-time records.
DuPont's nine mixed doubles titles at the U.S. National Championships is more than any other player. Four of those titles were in partnership with William Talbert, which is a record for a mixed doubles team at the U.S. National Championships. One each with Ken McGregor and Ken Rosewall, and three were with Neale Fraser.
According to John Olliff and Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, duPont was ranked in the world top 10 from 1946 through 1950, and in 1953-1954, and in 1956-1957. She was ranked world No. 1 from 1947 through 1950. No rankings were issued from 1940 through 1945.
DuPont was included in the year-end top 10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association in 1938, from 1941 through 1950, and in 1953, 1956 and 1958. She was the top ranked U.S. player from 1948 through 1950.
From 1938 through 1958, DuPont went undefeated in 10 Wightman Cup competitions, winning 10 singles and nine doubles matches. She also was the captain of the U.S. team nine times, and won eight.
Personal life
Margaret married William duPont, Jr. on November 26, 1947 and later interrupted her career to give birth to a son, William duPont III on July 22, 1952. She is one of the few women to win a major title after childbirth. DuPont never played the Australian Championships because her husband would not let her.
They didn't start to invite people down there and pay their expenses until I got married, and that was wintertime and Will's vacation time, and I just never got to go. He threatened to divorce me if I went to Australia, so I never went. He had that respiratory trouble, and he wanted me to come to California with him. He thought I should be with him. That was that.
She later divorced duPont in 1964 and formed a life partnership with fellow player Margaret Varner Bloss.
DuPont died on October 24, 2012, while in hospice care in El Paso, Texas, at age 94.
Awards
She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1967. The Delaware Sports Hall of Fame inducted DuPont in 1999. In 2010, she was inducted into the US Open Court of Champions.
Grand Slam finals
Singles (6 titles, 4 runners-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1944 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Pauline Betz | 6–3, 8–6 |
Win | 1946 | French Championships | Clay | Pauline Betz | 1–6, 8–6, 7–5 |
Win | 1947 | Wimbledon | Grass | Doris Hart | 6–2, 6–4 |
Loss | 1947 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | 6–8, 6–4, 1–6 |
Win | 1948 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | 4–6, 6–4, 15–13 |
Win | 1949 | French Championships (2) | Clay | Nelly Adamson-Landry | 7–5, 6–2 |
Loss | 1949 | Wimbledon | Grass | Louise Brough | 8–10, 6–1, 8–10 |
Win | 1949 | U.S. Championships (2) | Grass | Doris Hart | 6–3, 6–1 |
Loss | 1950 | Wimbledon | Grass | Louise Brough | 1–6, 6–3, 1–6 |
Win | 1950 | U.S. Championships (3) | Grass | Doris Hart | 6–4, 6–3 |
Doubles (21 titles, 6 runners-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1941 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Sarah Palfrey | Dorothy Bundy Pauline Betz |
3–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
Win | 1942 | U.S. Championships (2) | Grass | Louise Brough | Pauline Betz Doris Hart |
2–6, 7–5, 6–0 |
Win | 1943 | U.S. Championships (3) | Grass | Louise Brough | Pauline Betz Doris Hart |
6–4, 6–3 |
Win | 1944 | U.S. Championships (4) | Grass | Louise Brough | Pauline Betz Doris Hart |
4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
Win | 1945 | U.S. Championships (5) | Grass | Louise Brough | Pauline Betz Doris Hart |
6–3, 6–3 |
Win | 1946 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | Pauline Betz Doris Hart |
6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
Win | 1946 | French Championships | Clay | Louise Brough | Pauline Betz Doris Hart |
6–4, 0–6, 6–1 |
Win | 1946 | U.S. Championships (6) | Grass | Louise Brough | Pat Canning Todd Mary Arnold Prentiss |
6–1, 6–3 |
Loss | 1947 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Pat Canning Todd |
3–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
Win | 1947 | French Championships (2) | Clay | Louise Brough | Pauline Betz Pat Canning Todd |
7–5, 6–2 |
Win | 1947 | U.S. Championships (7) | Grass | Louise Brough | Pat Canning Todd Doris Hart |
5–7, 6–3, 7–5 |
Win | 1948 | Wimbledon Championships (2) | Grass | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Pat Canning Todd |
6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
Win | 1948 | U.S. Championships (8) | Grass | Louise Brough | Pat Canning Todd Doris Hart |
6–4, 8–10, 6–1 |
Win | 1949 | French Championships (3) | Clay | Louise Brough | Joy Gannon Betty Hilton |
7–5, 6–1 |
Win | 1949 | Wimbledon Championships (3) | Grass | Louise Brough | Gussy Moran Pat Canning Todd |
8–6, 7–5 |
Win | 1949 | U.S. Championships (9) | Grass | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Shirley Fry |
6–4, 10–8 |
Loss | 1950 | French Championships | Clay | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Shirley Fry |
1–6, 7–5, 6–2 |
Win | 1950 | Wimbledon Championships (4) | Grass | Louise Brough | Shirley Fry Doris Hart |
6–4, 5–7, 6–1 |
Win | 1950 | U.S. Championships (10) | Grass | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Shirley Fry |
6–2, 6–3 |
Loss | 1951 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | Shirley Fry Doris Hart |
6–3, 13–11 |
Loss | 1953 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Shirley Fry |
6–2, 7–9, 9–7 |
Win | 1954 | Wimbledon Championships (5) | Grass | Louise Brough | Shirley Fry Doris Hart |
4–6, 9–7, 6–3 |
Loss | 1954 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Shirley Fry |
6–4, 6–4 |
Win | 1955 | U.S. Championships (11) | Grass | Louise Brough | Doris Hart Shirley Fry |
6–3, 1–6, 6–3 |
Win | 1956 | U.S. Championships (12) | Grass | Louise Brough | Betty Rosenquest Pratt Shirley Fry |
6–3, 6–0 |
Win | 1957 | U.S. Championships (13) | Grass | Louise Brough | Althea Gibson Darlene Hard |
6–2, 7–5 |
Loss | 1958 | Wimbledon Championships (5) | Grass | Margaret Varner | Maria Bueno Althea Gibson |
3–6, 5–7 |
Mixed doubles: (10 titles, 4 runners-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1943 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Talbert | Pauline Betz Pancho Segura |
10–6, 6–4 |
Win | 1944 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Talbert | Dorothy Bundy Don McNeill |
6–2, 6–3 |
Win | 1945 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Talbert | Doris Hart Bob Falkenburg |
6–4, 6–4 |
Win | 1946 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Talbert | Louise Brough Robert Kimbrell |
6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 1948 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Talbert | Louise Brough Tom Brown |
4–6, 4–6 |
Loss | 1949 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Talbert | Louise Brough Eric Sturgess |
6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |
Win | 1950 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Ken McGregor | Doris Hart Frank Sedgman |
6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
Loss | 1954 | Wimbledon | Grass | Ken Rosewall | Doris Hart Vic Seixas |
7–5, 4–6, 3–6 |
Loss | 1954 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Ken Rosewall | Doris Hart Vic Seixas |
6–4, 1–6, 1–6 |
Win | 1956 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Ken Rosewall | Darlene Hard Lew Hoad |
9–7, 6–1 |
Win | 1958 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Maria Bueno Alex Olmedo |
6–3, 3–6, 9–7 |
Win | 1959 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Janet Hopps Bob Mark |
7–5, 13–15, 6–2 |
Win | 1960 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Maria Bueno Antonio Palafox |
6–3, 6–2 |
Win | 1962 | Wimbledon | Grass | Neale Fraser | Ann Haydon Dennis Ralston |
2–6, 6–3, 13–11 |
Grand Slam performance timelines
W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Singles
Tournament | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
French Championships | A | A | NH | R | R | R | R | A | W | SF | A | W | QF | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2 / 5 |
Wimbledon | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | SF | W | SF | F | F | QF | A | A | QF | A | A | A | QF | A | A | A | 1R | 1 / 9 |
U.S. Championships | 2R | A | 3R | SF | SF | QF | F | QF | QF | F | W | W | W | A | A | QF | 3R | A | QF | A | 3R | A | 1R | A | A | 3 / 17 |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 6 / 31 |
Women's doubles
Tournament | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
French Championships | A | A | A | A | NH | R | R | R | R | A | W | W | A | W | F | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 3 / 4 |
Wimbledon | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | W | F | W | W | W | F | A | A | W | A | A | A | F | A | A | A | 3R | 5 / 9 |
U.S. Championships | QF | A | 1R | A | QF | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | A | A | F | F | W | W | W | QF | QF | A | SF | SF | 13 / 22 |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 3 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 2 | 3 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 21 / 35 |
Mixed doubles
Tournament | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
French Championships | A | A | A | A | NH | R | R | R | R | A | A | A | A | A | A | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 |
Wimbledon | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | SF | SF | SF | 4R | 4R | SF | A | A | F | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | A | W | 1 / 9 |
U.S. Championships | 2R | A | 2R | A | SF | 2R | SF | W | W | W | W | SF | F | F | W | A | A | A | F | ? | W | SF | W | W | W | A | A | 9 / ? |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / ? | 1 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 /1 | 10 / ? |
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.
See also
References
- ^ Finn, Robin (October 25, 2012). "Margaret Osborne duPont, Tennis Champion, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
- "Mrs. duPont denies secret success formula". Newport Daily News. AP. August 24, 1962. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York City, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 702–3. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
- Stites, Russell (October 10, 2024). "DuPont, Margaret Evelyn Osborne (1918–2012)". Texas State Historical Association.
- United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H. O. Zimman, Inc. pp. 260–1.
- "William du Pont, Jr. papers (Accession 2317.II), Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE 19807".
- Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 70. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
- Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 75. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
- "Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame in Wilmington, Delaware - 1999". www.desports.org.
- "The US Open 2010 - Grand Slam Tennis - Official Site by IBM". Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
External links
Portal: Categories:- American female tennis players
- Du Pont family
- French Championships (tennis) champions
- People from Wallowa County, Oregon
- Sportspeople from Delaware
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis players from Oregon
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- 1918 births
- 2012 deaths
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles
- World number 1 ranked female tennis players