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{{Short description|TV station in Secaucus, New Jersey}}
{{about|the local New York City market television station|the cable Superstation feed available nationwide from 1990-1996|WWOR EMI Service}}
{{about|the New York City television station|the cable Superstation feed available nationwide from 1990 to 1996|WWOR EMI Service|the defunct television station that formerly used this callsign|WJZB-TV}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox broadcast
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}}
| call_letters = WWOR-TV
{{Infobox television station
| city = Secaucus, New Jersey
| callsign = WWOR-TV
| station_logo = ]
| city = Secaucus, New Jersey{{efn|Originally licensed to New York City, moved to Secaucus in 1983.}}
| station_slogan = ''Now's the Time for My 9'' <small>(primary)</small><br>''C. More My 9!'' <small>(secondary)</small>
| logo = WWOR NewJersey.svg
| station_branding = My 9|
| logo_upright = .6
| digital = 38 (])<br>]: 9 (])
| branding = My9
| affiliations = ]
| digital = 25 (]), shared with ]<ref name="wrnnwworcsa">{{Cite web|url=https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/draftCopy.html?displayType=html&appKey=25076f91614e98600161728b2dfd2f11&id=25076f91614e98600161728b2dfd2f11&goBack=N|title=Licensing and Management System|website=enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov}}</ref>
| subchannels = 9.1 ]<br>9.3 ]
| virtual = 9
| airdate = October 11, 1949
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''9.1:''' ]|'''9.3:''' ]|'''9.4:''' ]}}
| location = ]/<br>]
| owner = ]
| callsign_meaning = '''WOR''', the original calls with an extra '''W''' added (itself derived from ])
| location = {{ubl|]|]}}
| former_callsigns = WOR-TV (1949-1987)
| country = US
| owner = ]
| founded = {{Start date and age|1947|04}}<ref> '']''. April 21, 1947, pg. 18.</ref>
| licensee = Fox Television Stations, Inc.
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1949|10|11}}
| sister_stations = ]
| callsign_meaning = Derived from WOR-TV
| former_affiliations = ] (1949-1995)<br>] (1995-2006)
| sister_stations = ]<ref name="rei" />
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:'''<br>9 (], 1949-2009)
| former_callsigns = WOR-TV (1949–1987)
| effective_radiated_power = 170 ]
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:''' 9 (], 1949–2009)|'''Digital:''' 38 (UHF, 2002–2018)|'''Translator:''' 71 W71AK ]}}
| HAAT = {{convert|397|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| former_affiliations = {{ubl|] (1949–1995)|] (1995–2006)}}
| facility_id = 74197
| erp = {{ubl|57.8&nbsp;kW|39 kW (])}}
| coordinates = {{coord|40|44|54.4|N|73|59|8.4|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| haat = {{convert|520|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| licensing_authority = ]
| facility_id = 74197
| homepage =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|42|46.8|N|74|0|47.3|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority = ]
| website = {{URL|https://www.my9nj.com/}}
}} }}
'''WWOR-TV''' (channel 9) is a ] licensed to ], United States, serving the ] as the ] of the ] programming service. It is ] by ] alongside ] flagship ] (channel 5). The two stations share studios at the Fox Television Center on East 67th Street in ]'s ] neighborhood; WWOR-TV's transmitter is located at ].


==History==
'''WWOR-TV''', ] 9, is a television station ] to ], ], serving the ] ] as the ] of the ] programming service. The station is owned by the ] division of ], as part of a ] with ] ] ] (] 5). WWOR's studios and main offices are located in Secaucus, south of ] east of the ], though some internal operations are handled at WNYW's studios at the Fox Broadcasting Center in the ] neighborhood of ]. The station's transmitter is located atop the ].
===WOR-TV (1949–1987)===
====Early history====
Channel 9 signed on the air on October 11, 1949, as WOR-TV. It was owned by the Bamberger Broadcasting Service (a division of ] and named after the ] department store chain), which also operated ] (710 AM) and WOR-FM (98.7 FM, now ]).<ref> ''Broadcasting – Telecasting'', October 10, 1949, pp. 48, 75.</ref> Exactly ten months earlier, Bamberger launched Washington, D.C.'s fourth television station, WOIC (now ]), also on channel 9. WOR-TV entered the New York market as the last of the city's ] stations to sign on, and one of three ]—the others being ] (channel 11) and ]–based ] (channel 13). On WOR-TV's opening night, a welcome address was read by WOR radio's morning host, ]. However, the audio portion of the speech was not heard because of a technical glitch. The problem was fixed and Gambling repeated the message later that evening, prior to the station's sign-off.


That first broadcast and other early WOR-TV shows emanated from the ]'s Roof Garden, located west of ]. For a short time, the station's transmitter operated from ] in ], and was later moved to the ]. At the start of 1950, Bamberger Broadcasting changed its name to General Teleradio.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Bamberger change; name is now General Teleradio |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1950/BC-1950-01-02.pdf#page=26 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |magazine=Broadcasting–Telecasting |date=January 2, 1950 |page=26}}</ref> Later that year, WOIC was sold to a joint venture of '']'' and ], who would change that station's call sign to ].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=WTOP buys WOIC (TV) |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1950/BC-1950-06-26.pdf#page=57 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |magazine=Broadcasting–Telecasting |date=June 26, 1950 |page=57}}</ref> In 1951, the station moved uptown to the newly constructed "9 Television Square" facility at 101 West 67th Street. The West 67th Street studio was built from the ground up as a television facility. Initially built by the Robert Gless Co. for the Bamberger Broadcasting Service, the building itself was owned by the Macy's employee pension fund, and it had been leased prior to completion to Thomas S. Lee Enterprises (a company that was later absorbed into RKO General). Lee, the son of the broadcasting pioneer Don Lee, owned several Mutual Network stations on the West Coast, and held a 25-year lease on the building running January 1952 to January 1977. Soon after the building was completed in 1952, Macy's–Bamberger's merged the WOR stations with the ], which already had broadcasting interests in three cities through two other subsidiaries: the regional ] and ]–]–] in ]; and the ], which operated ]–]–] in Los Angeles and ]–] in San Francisco. The subsidiaries were then brought together under the General Teleradio name.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Crater |first1=Rufus |title=What happens to MBS? Don Lee, Yankee, WOR merge |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1951/BC-1951-10-15.pdf#page=23 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |magazine=Broadcasting–Telecasting |date=October 15, 1951 |pages=23, 38}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=WOR merger; General Tire gets MBS control |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1952/BC-1952-01-21.pdf#page=25 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |magazine=Broadcasting–Telecasting |date=January 21, 1952 |page=25}}</ref> The main impetus for the merger was to give General Tire a controlling share in the ], which was affiliated with and partially owned by WOR and other stations. The merger also raised speculation that ], plans that were discussed since before WOR-TV went on the air. However, shortly before the merger, in April 1950, plans for the proposed Mutual-branded network advanced far enough that, at the annual meeting of Mutual stockholders, network president Frank White made an official announcement of the planned creation of a limited five-station Mutual network (Boston, New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, & Los Angeles).<ref name="Eugene Register-Guard">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PR01AAAAIBAJ&pg=6828%2C3171846 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=MBS Television Plans Readied |page=2 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |agency=United Press |date=April 17, 1950 |access-date=October 3, 2024}}</ref> At that same time Mutual radio station ] in ], which was engaged in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to get a television license, was reportedly hoping for their station to be a Mutual television affiliate.<ref name="Pittsburgh Press">{{cite news |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YOUdAAAAIBAJ&pg=2373%2C1487863&q=KQV+lincese+gets+hopes+these+days+join+Mutual's+just+nounced+five-station |author=Si Steinhauser |title=TV Fans Rush to 'Aid' Silent Star on Vedio |page=43 |newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press |date=April 18, 1950 |access-date=October 3, 2024 }}</ref> "Mutual Television Network" ended up being the decided-on branding for the Mutual-branded network.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malloy, C.S.C |first1=Edward A. |title=Monk's Tale: The Pilgrimage Begins, 1941–1975 |date=August 24, 2009 |publisher=University of Notre Dame Press |isbn=978-0-268-16201-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tWEFDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22mutual+television+network%22&pg=PT24 |language=en |quote=Television provided my first exposure to Notre Dame when I happened to watch an Irish football game in the 1950s on the Mutual Television Network (Washington being one of the few cities to have an outlet).}}</ref> However, the five-station Mutual network failed in short time. After a transitional period, WOR relocated TV operations to their headquarters at 1440 Broadway closer to its radio station sisters and to a new compact studio for news and special events programming located on the 83rd floor of the Empire State Building.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Empire State Transmitting Begun Officially by WOR-TV |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1953/BC-1953-12-14.pdf#page=70 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |magazine=Broadcasting-Telecasting |date=December 14, 1953 |page=70}}</ref> In early 1954, RKO sublet the 67th Street facility (both building and TV equipment) to ] for three years with options for extensions.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=DIX, PHILIPS HEAD WOR, WOR-TV SALES |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1954/1954-01-18-BC.pdf#page=60 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |magazine=Broadcasting-Telecasting |date=January 18, 1954 |page=60}}</ref>
The station is available to ] subscribers as part of the ]'s ]s package, except in markets where the local MyNetworkTV affiliate invokes ] to block access to WWOR's programming within the market.


In 1955, General Tire purchased ], giving the company's TV stations access to RKO's film library, and in 1959, General Tire's broadcasting and film divisions were renamed as ]. During the 1950s and early 1960s, all three of New York's independents struggled to find competitive and acceptable programming. The field would increase by one in 1956 when former ] flagship station ] (channel 5) became an independent. During this era, WOR-TV's programming was comparable to its rivals, with a blend of movies, children's programs, cancelled TV series which had previously run on one of the networks and public affairs shows. In 1962, the field of independent stations was narrowed to three, as WOR-TV and its competition benefited from the sale of WNTA-TV (channel 13) to the non-profit Educational Broadcasting Corporation, who would convert the station to a ].
==Digital television==
===Digital channels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ]
! ]
! ]
! ]
! Programming
|-
| 5.3 || ] || ] || WNYW-SD || Simulcast of WNYW
|-
| 9.1 || ] || ] || WWOR-TV || Main WWOR-TV programming / MyNetworkTV
|-
| 9.3 || rowspan=2| 480i || 4:3 || BOUNCE || ]
|-
| 9.4 || 16:9 || MundoFx || Simulcast of ]
|}


For much of the 1960s, WOR-TV was a standard independent station with a schedule composed of some local ] shows, off-network programs, children's shows such as '']'' (which later moved to WNDT) and '']'' (which moved to the station from WNEW-TV in 1966), ], and a large catalog of ], some of which came from the RKO Radio Pictures film library. Until 1985, the station had a tradition of showing '']'', '']'' and '']'' on ] and '']'' films the ].
WWOR-TV also has a ] feed of sister station WNYW 5.1 (via its subchannel on 9.2), broadcasting at 1.83 Mbit/s, with plans to add a subchannel of its own, also at 1.83 Mbit/s<ref>http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=atscmph</ref><ref>http://www.mdtvsignalmap.com/</ref>


In 1962, nostalgia maven ] moved his daily talk program to WOR-TV, after a 12-year run on ]. ''The Joe Franklin Show'' ended on August 6, 1993, which, having run for 42 years, makes it one of the longest-running programs in television history, local or national. The long-running public affairs show '']'' began on WOR-TV in 1966 and ran on the station until 1971, after which its host, ], moved the program to ] where the program aired until it ended in 1999. In 1968, the station continued to maintain offices at 1440 Broadway, while the station moved to new studio facilities two blocks north at 1481 Broadway.
====Bounce TV====
On November 3, 2011, Fox Television Stations signed an affiliation agreement with ], a subchannel network aimed at ] audiences, to carry the service on the second or third digital subchannels of its MyNetworkTV-affiliated stations.<ref>, ''TVNewsCheck'', November 3, 2011.</ref>


====MundoFox==== ====1970s====
]
On May 17, 2013, Fox began carrying ], via the primary channel of ] East Orange (NJ), over WWOR-TV subchannel 9-4, in 4:3, but optimized for ]. This is the first time that WWOR-TV has broadcasted three subchannels over RF channel 38.
By the early 1970s, WNEW-TV evolved into the leading station for ] and sitcoms, while WPIX aired a similar format though with more movies. In the early 1970s, WOR-TV had shows such as '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''. Beginning in 1971, the station began gradually seeking a different programming strategy—one that was more adult-oriented with a heavy emphasis on films, reruns of hour-long network ], game shows and sports. The station also gradually phased out most sitcoms and all children's programming with the exception of ''Romper Room.'' It was also the first New York City station to have a 12 p.m. newscast on weekdays, in addition to producing several hours a day of local talk shows (such as ''The Joe Franklin Show'', ''Straight Talk'' and public affairs shows such as ''Meet the Mayors'', titles that were shared by other RKO General television stations). WOR-TV also aired ] ]s on weekdays in the early 1970s, such as the Argentinian-Peruvian co-production ''Nino, las cosas simples de la vida''.<ref name="nino-hispanic-telenovela">{{cite news |title=Nino for Veronica in Channel 9 Series |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/09/archives/nino-for-veronica-in-channel-9-series.html |access-date=January 10, 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=July 9, 1971}}</ref><ref name="veronica-hispanic-telenovela">{{cite news |title=WOR-TV TO PRESENT A SERIES IN SPANISH |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/07/archives/wortv-to-present-a-series-in-spanish.html |access-date=January 10, 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=July 7, 1971}}</ref>


Later in the 1970s, WOR-TV looked towards the United Kingdom for alternative offerings. On September 6, 1976, WOR-TV offered a week of programs from ] during prime time; many of these shows had never before been seen on American television, including the first U.S. telecasts of '']'', the ] biographical film '']'', and an airing of an episode of '']'', which would be adapted by ] as '']'' the following year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exit109.com/~hubcity/thames/index.html|title=THAMES On 9|access-date=December 30, 2016}}</ref> WOR-TV also aired episodes of the ] musical drama '']''<ref>"U.S. TV Execs Evaluate the 'Thames on 9' Week", '']'', September 8, 1976, pg. 54</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exit109.com/~hubcity/thames/schedulegrid.htm|title=THAMES On 9|access-date=December 30, 2016}}</ref> and the ] science-fiction series '']'' during this period. On April 5, 1980, WOR-TV presented ''Japan Tonight!'', a seven-hour block of programs from Japan's ], featuring shows that were either ] or subtitled in English.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=Days%20of%20Wine%20and%20Roses&p=1&item=T81:0568|title=The Paley Center for Media|access-date=December 30, 2016}}</ref> During this period, various sports telecasts aired on most nights in prime time, with feature films running on nights where sports did not air under the ''Million Dollar Movie'' banner.
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
At 11:59 <small>p.m.</small> on June 12, 2009, WWOR-TV discontinued regular analog programming on VHF channel 9 as part of the ].<ref name="Analog to Digital">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf</ref> The station remained on its pre-transition UHF digital channel 38, using ] to display its ] as 9.<ref name="FCCForm387">http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?content=25&appn=101232921&formid=387&fac_num=47535</ref><ref>, Exhibit 4, September 15, 2008</ref>


In 1984, WOR-TV began moving classic sitcoms like '']'', '']'', '']'', and others into its weekday lineup, focused slightly less on sports, and added more off network drama shows to the lineup. The station also pulled back ] as well, pushing it earlier in the morning. With the advent of cable and satellite-delivered television, independent stations were being uplinked for regional and national distribution, thus becoming "]s". In April 1979, ]-based Eastern Microwave, Inc. began distributing WOR-TV to cable and C-band satellite subscribers across the United States, joining WTBS (now ]) in ] and ] in Chicago as national superstations.
==History==
===As WOR-TV===
====Early history====
Channel 9 signed on the air on October 11, 1949 as '''WOR-TV'''. It was owned by the Bamberger Broadcasting Service (a division of ] and named after the ] department store chain), which also operated ] (710 AM) and WOR-FM (98.7&nbsp;MHz, later WRKS and now ]).<ref>"WOR-TV official opening is tomorrow." '']'', October 10, 1949, pp. 48, 75. </ref> Exactly ten months earlier, Bamberger launched ]'s fourth television station, WOIC, also on channel 9. WOR-TV entered the New York market as the last of the city's ] stations to sign on, and one of three independents – the others being ] (channel 11) and ]-based WATV (channel 13, later WNTA-TV). On WOR-TV's opening night, a welcome address was read by WOR radio's morning host, ]. However, the audio portion of the speech was not heard because of a technical glitch.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} The problem was fixed and Gambling repeated the message later that evening, prior to the station's sign-off.


====Troubles with the FCC====
That first broadcast and other early WOR-TV shows emanated from the New Amsterdam Roof Theatre, located west of ]. For a short time, the station's transmitter operated from ] in ] and was later moved to the ]. In 1949, the station moved uptown to the newly constructed "9 Television Square" facility on West 67th Street (near the present-day location of ]'s studios). At the start of 1950, Bamberger Broadcasting changed its name to General Teleradio.<ref>"Bamberger change; name is now General Teleradio." '']'', January 2, 1950, pg. 26. </ref> Later that year, WOIC was sold to a joint venture of the '']'' and ], who would change that station's callsign to WTOP-TV (it is now ]).<ref>"] buys WOIC (TV)." ''Broadcasting - Telecasting'', June 26, 1950, pg. 57. </ref> In 1953, WOR-TV began operating a separate studio for news and special events programming located on the 83rd floor of the Empire State Building.<ref></ref>
While WOR-TV was gaining national exposure, a battle for the station's survival—and that of its owner—was well underway. In 1975, RKO applied for renewal of its license to operate WOR-TV. The ] (FCC) conditioned this renewal on that of its Boston sister station, WNAC-TV. In 1980, the FCC stripped RKO of WNAC-TV's license due to a litany of offenses dating back to the 1960s, but ultimately because RKO had withheld evidence of corporate misconduct by General Tire. The decision meant that RKO lost WOR-TV's license and that of Los Angeles sister station KHJ-TV.<ref>As cited by ''RKO General, Inc. (KHJ-TV)'', 3 FCC Rcd 5057 (1988)".</ref> However, an appeals court ruled that the FCC had erred in tying WOR-TV and KHJ-TV's renewals to WNAC-TV, and ordered new proceedings. RKO soon found itself under renewed pressure from the FCC, which began soliciting applications for all of the company's broadcast licenses in February 1983.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D03EFDF143BF933A25751C0A965948260 | work=The New York Times | title=License Bids Against RKO | date=February 10, 1983}}</ref>


====Move to New Jersey====
In 1952, Macy's/Bamberger's merged the WOR stations with the ], which already had broadcasting interests in three cities through two other subsidiaries: in ], with the regional ] and ]-]-] there; and the ], which operated ]-]-] in ] and ]-] in ]. The subsidiaries were the brought together under the General Teleradio name.<ref>"What happens to MBS? Don Lee, Yankee, WOR merge." ''Broadcasting - Telecasting'', October 15, 1951, pp. 23, 38. </ref><ref>"WOR merger; General Tire gets MBS control." ''Broadcasting - Telecasting'', January 21, 1952, pg. 25. </ref> The main impetus for the merger was to give General Tire a controlling share in ], which was affiliated with and partially owned by WOR and other stations. The merger also raised speculation that Mutual would launch a television network, plans that were discussed since before WOR-TV went on the air but ultimately did not come to fruition.
]
To buy itself some time, RKO (with the help of New Jersey senator ]) persuaded the ] to pass a law requiring the FCC to automatically renew the license of any VHF station that moved its license to a state not served by a commercial VHF station. New Jersey and ] were the only states not to be served by a commercial VHF station, and there were complaints for many years that New Jersey in particular had been "underserved" by VHF stations from the New York City and ] markets (New Jersey was left without any commercial VHF allocations located within the state due to the 1962 conversion of Newark's channel 13 to a non-commercial outlet). Soon after this law took effect, RKO moved WOR-TV's license to Secaucus, New Jersey ({{convert|7|mi|km|0|spell=in}} west of ]), on April 20, 1983. However, for all intents and purposes, it remained a New York City station. WOR radio had originally been licensed to Newark when it signed on in 1922; while it moved its studios across the ] in 1926, it remained licensed in Newark until 1941.


One of the FCC's conditions of renewing channel 9's license required RKO to also move the station's main studio to New Jersey. Three years after its city of license was moved to New Jersey, WOR-TV moved its operations to the newly built Nine Broadcast Plaza in Secaucus on January 13, 1986. The FCC also required channel 9 to increase its coverage of events on the New Jersey side of the market. One month later, the New Jersey State Senate petitioned the FCC to approve an extension of the channel 9 signal into southern New Jersey. Because of various other issues, one of which would be the fact that rights to most syndicated programs would interfere with the local broadcast rights to these shows on Philadelphia stations, the request was denied.
In 1955, General Tire purchased ], giving the company's TV stations access to RKO's film library, and in 1959, General Tire's broadcasting and film divisions were renamed as ]. During the early years of RKO General ownership, WOR-TV moved back to Times Square, and closer to its radio station sisters. Channel 9's studios were co-located with WOR radio at 1440 ] (near West 40th Street) for several years. During the 1950s and early 1960s, all three of New York's independents struggled to find competitive and acceptable programming. The field would increase by one in 1956 when former ] flagship station WABD (channel 5, later WNEW-TV and now ]) became an independent. During this era, WOR-TV's programming was comparable to its rivals, with a blend of movies, children's programs and public affairs shows. In 1962, the field of independent stations was narrowed to three, as WOR-TV and its competition benefited from the sale of WNTA-TV to the non-profit Educational Broadcasting Corporation, who would convert channel 13 into a non-commercial educational station (it is now ]).


The move to New Jersey did little to relieve the regulatory pressure on RKO. Seeing the handwriting on the wall, RKO put channel 9 up for sale in 1985. ],<ref> ''Broadcasting'', November 11, 1985, pg. 39.</ref> ],<ref>''Broadcasting'', January 6, 1986, pg. 78.</ref> and a joint venture of ] and ]/] emerged as the leading suitors for WOR-TV; the station was sold to the Cox/MCA group in late 1986 for $387&nbsp;million.<ref> ''Broadcasting'', February 24, 1986, pg. 41.</ref> Cox later withdrew the joint venture due to disagreements between the two firms on who would be responsible for running the station, leaving MCA to take sole ownership of WOR-TV on April 21, 1987. The sale came just in the nick of time for RKO: two months after MCA closed on the purchase, an administrative law judge recommended that RKO be forced out of broadcasting altogether due to a litany of misconduct. Eventually, WOR radio would be sold to ]-based ], and WRKS-FM (now WEPN-FM) would go to Summit Broadcasting.
For much of the 1960s, WOR-TV was a standard independent station with a schedule composed of some local public affairs shows, off-network programs, children's shows such as '']'' and '']'' (which moved to the station from WNEW-TV in 1966), sporting events, and a large catalog of movies, some of which came from the RKO Radio Pictures film library. Until 1990, the station had a tradition of showing '']''; '']'' and '']'' on ], and '']'' films on Thanksgiving and the day after.


===As WWOR-TV (1987–present)===
In 1962, nostalgia maven ] moved his daily talk program to WOR-TV, after a 12-year run on ]. When ''The Joe Franklin Show'' ended on August 6, 1993, Franklin had interviewed over 350,000 guests on over 28,000 episodes, making it one of the longest-running programs in television history, local or national. The long-running ] show '']'' got its start at WOR-TV in 1966 and ran on the station until 1971, after which its host, ], moved the program to ] where the program aired until it ended in 1999. In 1968, the station continued to maintain offices at 1440 Broadway, while the station moved to new studio facilities two blocks north at 1481 Broadway.
====MCA/Pinelands/Chris-Craft/BHC era (1987–1995)====
Upon MCA taking control, channel 9 added an extra "W" to its ] becoming WWOR-TV on April 29, 1987. MCA knew it had to change the call letters (due to FCC rules at the time that dictated that TV and radio stations in the same market, but with different ownership, had to use different call signs), but still wanted to trade on the 65-year heritage of the WOR calls in the New York area. Initially, the station's programming stayed nearly the same, while the RKO-era "dotted 9" logo was replaced by a new "red 9". MCA relaunched WWOR-TV that fall with a new, all-CGI look. The logo was replaced with a new "Venetian-blinds 9"; movie and special presentations were preceded by a new, more dramatic intro, while a new, three-pointed triangle was used in the main ident and in the first intro for ''The News at Ten'', representing the Tri-State area. However, the RKO-era announcers stayed on, and all but six hours of programming per day remained the same. The station dropped most of its public affairs shows, ''Romper Room'' was cut back to a half-hour and moved to 6&nbsp;am, all religious shows except for the Sunday Mass were dropped, cartoons were added to the station's morning lineup and stronger syndicated shows were added in the early evenings. Late morning timeslots consisted of classic sitcoms and afternoons continued to consist of game shows, drama series and movies. Programs seen in both dayparts were largely those held over from the station's final years under RKO ownership. Later that fall, in prime time, the ''Million Dollar Movie'' was relegated to weekends in favor of ]'s ], while the 8&nbsp;p.m. newscast was moved to 10&nbsp;p.m. and expanded to one hour (to emphasize this, it was briefly titled ''The News at Ten''; this did not last long and by 1988, it became ''Channel 9 News'').


The overhaul continued in 1988 and 1989, when it added the locally produced kids' show '']'', and more evening sitcoms, including among others, reruns of top-rated sitcoms '']'' and '']'', as well as MCA/Universal-sourced programming including '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. WWOR-TV also borrowed program formats used on the Westinghouse stations: a short-lived version of '']'' aired in prime time, and a locally produced talk show called '']'' ran at 11&nbsp;am. That show would later change its title to ''9 Broadcast Plaza'' (named after the station's Secaucus studio location), and then to '']'' for syndication. During this time, the studios were a hotbed of production, including the aforementioned local shows, ''The Morton Downey Jr. Show'' (which was nationally syndicated by then-sister firm ]), and '']'' hosted by New York radio personality ] from 1990 to 1992. Because of this, the station's newscasts had to be moved to the newsroom, and it would not return to having its own set until joining UPN.
====1970s====
By the early 1970s, WNEW-TV became the leading station for cartoons and sitcoms, while WPIX aired a similar format though with more movies. In the early 1970s, WOR-TV had shows such as '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''. But channel 9 was behind the other two independent stations in the local ratings. Beginning in 1971, the station began gradually seeking a different programming strategy – one that was more adult-oriented with a heavy emphasis on films, reruns of hour-long network dramas, game shows and sports. The station also gradually phased out most sitcoms and all children's programming with the exception of ''Romper Room''. It was also the first New York City station to have a 12 p.m. newscast on weekdays, in addition to producing several hours a day of local talk shows (such as ''The Joe Franklin Show'', ''Straight Talk'' and public affairs shows such as ''Meet the Mayors'', titles that were shared by other RKO General television stations).


In 1989, the FCC passed the "Syndicated Exclusivity Rights" rule (or "]") into law—which required cable providers to ] certain syndicated programs on out-of-market stations where local broadcasters claim the rights to air in a particular market. To lighten the burden on cable providers as a result of this law, Eastern Microwave acquired the rights to programs to which no station owned exclusive in-market rights. It then broadcast this programming on WWOR's national feed to replace programs that could not be aired nationally. Most of the programs came from the Universal and ] libraries, along with some shows from '']''{{'}}s television service, as well as some holdover shows that had aired on the local New York feed before the SyndEx law's passage. Eastern Microwave would eventually launch a separate feed for satellite and cable subscribers on ], 1990, called the "]". By the early 1990s, WWOR and WPIX began to be replaced on many cable systems by the ] of WGN-TV,{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} which also launched an alternate feed for nationwide viewers in response to SyndEx regulations.<ref>, '']'', July 16, 1990.</ref><ref>, ''Multichannel News'', January 13, 1992.</ref>
Later in the 1970s, WOR-TV looked towards the ] for alternative offerings. On September 6, 1976, WOR-TV offered a week of programs from ] during prime time; many of these shows had never before been seen on American television, including the first U.S. telecast of Thames' greatest export: '']'', and an airing of an episode of '']'', which would be adapted by ] as '']'' the following year.<ref></ref> WOR-TV also aired episodes of the ] science-fiction series '']'' during this period. On April 5, 1980, WOR-TV presented ''Japan Tonight!'', a seven-hour block of programs from ]'s ], featuring shows that were either dubbed or subtitled in English.<ref></ref> During this period, various sports telecasts aired on most nights in prime time, with feature films running on nights where sports did not air under the ''Million Dollar Movie'' banner.


During autumn 1990, WWOR-TV began branding itself as ''Universal 9'' on-air, highlighting its association with the MCA/Universal entertainment empire. However, later that same autumn, MCA's ownership of the station ended with the company's purchase by ], Japan–based Matsushita Electric (now ]). Since FCC regulations do not allow foreign companies to own more than a 25 percent interest in a television station, MCA spun off the assets of WWOR-TV into a new company called Pinelands, Incorporated on January 1, 1991. Universal would re-enter the New York television market after it merged with NBC to form ] in 2004, acquiring the network's flagship station, ], in the process. WWOR partnered with ] and MCA TV Entertainment on a two night programming block, ] starting in October 1990, the month before Matsushita's purchase of MCA.<ref name=lat>{{cite news|last1=Cerone|first1=Daniel|title=New Shows on the Block : KCOP Builds Prime-Time Programming in Move Against the Networks|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-10-07-tv-2689-story.html|access-date=April 4, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 7, 1990}}</ref> Channel 9 also aired select episodes of the Australian soap opera '']'' from mid-June to mid-September 1991.
Despite its ambitious programming, WOR-TV was perceived by people that preferred a more traditional independent to be an also-ran, even though the station was very profitable for RKO General. But with the advent of cable and satellite-delivered television, independent stations were being uplinked for regional and national distribution, thus becoming "]s". In April 1979, ]-based Eastern Microwave, Inc. began distributing WOR-TV to cable and C-band satellite subscribers across the United States, joining WTBS (now ]) in ] and ] in ] as national superstations.


On March 30, 1992, ] agreed to sell KCAL-TV (the erstwhile KHJ-TV) to Pinelands, Inc. for a 45 percent ownership stake in Pinelands, so as to have interest in TV stations in the two largest markets, New York and Los Angeles, allowing for increased original programming.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stevenson|first1=Richard W.|title=New York TV Deal For Disney|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/31/business/new-york-tv-deal-for-disney.html|access-date=November 17, 2015|newspaper=]|date=March 31, 1992}}</ref> Instead, Pinelands agreed to an unsolicited bid in May from Chris-Craft Industries' ] subsidiary, thus ending the planned business merger with Disney's KCAL,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bryant|first1=Adam|title=COMPANY NEWS; Pinelands, Owner of WWOR-TV, Agrees to Be Acquired|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/09/business/company-news-pinelands-owner-of-wwor-tv-agrees-to-be-acquired.html|access-date=November 17, 2015|newspaper=]|date=May 9, 1992}}</ref> making WWOR a sister station to Chris-Craft/BHC's KCOP in the process. Disney later acquired WABC-TV as part of its larger purchase of ] in 1996.
====Troubles with the FCC====
While WOR-TV was gaining national exposure, a battle for the station's survival – and that of its owner – was well underway. In 1975, RKO applied for renewal of its license to operate WOR-TV. The ] conditioned this renewal on that of its Boston sister station, WNAC-TV. In 1980, the FCC stripped RKO of WNAC-TV's license due to a litany of offenses dating back to the 1960s, but ultimately because RKO had withheld evidence of corporate misconduct by General Tire. The decision meant that RKO lost WOR-TV's license and that of Los Angeles sister station KHJ-TV.<ref>As cited by ''RKO General, Inc. (KHJ-TV)'', 3 FCC Rcd 5057 (1988)".</ref> However, an appeals court ruled that the FCC had erred in tying WOR-TV and KHJ-TV's renewals to WNAC-TV, and ordered new proceedings. RKO soon found itself under renewed pressure from the FCC, which began soliciting applications for all of the company's broadcast licenses in February 1983.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D03EFDF143BF933A25751C0A965948260 | work=The New York Times | title=License Bids Against RKO | date=February 10, 1983}}</ref>


In 1993, BHC aligned its independent stations with the ].<ref>{{cite news | last = Susan | first = King | title = Space, 2258, in the Year 1994 | pages = 4 | work=Los Angeles Times | date = January 23, 1994 | url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-01-23-tv-14354-story.html | access-date = June 25, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.sf.tv/browse_thread/thread/98843822ed20a79c/5dbb63b15ca806e7?lnk=st&q=%22Prime+Time+Entertainment+Network%22+%22station+list%22+95&rnum=1 |title=B5: Babylon 5 TV Station List/Times updated! |access-date=November 27, 2006 |last=Whiteside |first=Lee |date=April 6, 1995 |work=rec.arts.sf.tv |publisher=] }}</ref> WWOR carried ] at its launch in August 1994.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Meisler|first1=Andy|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS; From Spelling, a New Programming Adventure|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/11/business/the-media-business-from-spelling-a-new-programming-adventure.html|access-date=April 27, 2015|newspaper=]|date=July 11, 1994}}</ref>
====Move to New Jersey====
]
In order to buy itself some time, RKO (with the help of New Jersey senator ]) persuaded the ] to pass a law requiring the FCC to automatically renew the license of any VHF station that moved its license to a state not served by a commercial VHF station. ] and ] were the only states not to be served by a commercial VHF station, and there were complaints for many years that New Jersey in particular had been "underserved" by VHF stations from the New York City and ] markets (New Jersey was left without any commercial VHF allocations located within the state due to the 1962 conversion of Newark's channel 13 to a non-commercial outlet). RKO was able to retain WOR-TV by moving the channel 9 license to Secaucus, New Jersey (seven miles west of ]) on April 20, 1983. However, for all intents and purposes, it remained a New York City station. Ironically, WOR radio had originally been licensed to Newark when it signed on in 1922; while it moved its studios across the Hudson in 1926, it remained licensed in Newark until 1941.


====UPN affiliation (1995–2006)====
One of the FCC's conditions of renewing channel 9's license required RKO to move the station's main studio to New Jersey as well. Three years after its city of license was moved to New Jersey, WOR-TV would establish a physical presence in that state with the opening of the Nine Broadcast Plaza studio facility on January 13, 1986. The FCC also required WWOR to step up its coverage of events on the New Jersey side of the market. One month later, the New Jersey State Senate petitioned the FCC to approve an extension of the channel 9 signal into southern New Jersey. Because of various other issues, one of which would be the fact that rights to most syndicated programs would interfere with the local broadcast rights to these shows on Philadelphia stations, the request was denied.
In 1994, Chris-Craft and its broadcasting subsidiary, BHC Communications, and ]'s newly acquired subsidiary ] partnered to form the United Paramount Network (]), which debuted on January 16, 1995. In 1996, Viacom bought 50 percent of UPN from Chris-Craft. At the network's launch, WWOR-TV was UPN's "flagship" station. However, UPN did not allow WWOR's superstation feed to carry the network's programs nationally (in contrast, ] allowed WGN-TV to air network programming on cable feed during that network's first four years on the air). In the 1990s, the station continued with a large amount of younger-skewing talk shows, ], some sitcoms in evenings, and syndicated cartoons during the morning hours.


On January 1, 1997, with only a month's advance warning, ], which had purchased the satellite distribution rights to WWOR from Eastern Microwave a few months earlier, stopped uplinking the national version. The EMI Service's transponder space was sold to ] for the then six-month-old ].<ref>, '']'', January 6, 1997.</ref><ref>, '']'', January 6, 1997.</ref> Amid outcries from satellite dish owners, ] uplinked the station again exclusively for satellite subscribers. The national feed was once again the same feed as the New York market feed. NPS dropped WWOR in 1999, in favor of ], but Dish Network still carries the New York feed of WWOR as part of its superstations package except in areas where the local UPN (and later, MyNetworkTV) affiliate invoked SyndEx to block the feed.
The move to New Jersey did little to relieve the regulatory pressure on RKO. Seeing the handwriting on the wall, RKO put channel 9 up for sale in 1985. ],<ref>"Group W white knight to RKO's KHJ-TV for $313 million." ''Broadcasting'', November 11, 1985, pg. 39. </ref> ],<ref>"Independent operators: optimistic over '86." ''Broadcasting'', January 6, 1986, pg. 78. </ref> and a joint venture of ] and ]/] emerged as the leading suitors for WOR-TV, and the station was sold to the Cox/MCA group in late 1986 for ]387 million.<ref>"MCA pays $387 million for WOR-TV." ''Broadcasting'', February 24, 1986, pg. 41. </ref> Cox later backed out due to disagreements between the two firms on who would be responsible for running the station. MCA took control of WOR-TV on April 21, 1987. The sale came just in the nick of time for RKO: two months after MCA closed on the purchase, an administrative law judge recommended that RKO be forced out of broadcasting altogether due to a litany of misconduct. Eventually, WOR radio would be sold to ]-based ], and WRKS-FM would go to Summit Broadcasting.


In 2000, Chris-Craft announced that it was selling its television stations. It was believed that Viacom, which had purchased Chris-Craft's half of the network that year not long after buying CBS—gaining full control of UPN (and effectively stripping WWOR of its status as an ] of the network in the process), would buy the stations. However, Viacom lost its bid for the group to the ] subsidiary of ] on August 12, 2000, in a $5.5&nbsp;billion deal,<ref>{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=News Corp. to Buy Chris-Craft Parent for $5.5 Billion, Outbidding Viacom|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-aug-12-fi-3272-story.html |access-date=March 23, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 12, 2000}}</ref> making WWOR-TV a sister station to longtime rival WNYW—creating a unique situation in which the largest affiliate station of one network was owned by the operator of another network. While some cast doubt on UPN's future, Fox quickly cut a new affiliation deal with UPN.
===As WWOR-TV===
Upon taking control, MCA changed the callsign to the current WWOR-TV. MCA knew it had to change the station's call letters, but still wanted to trade on the WOR call letters' 65-year heritage in the New York area. and programming stayed pretty much the same. That fall, WWOR-TV relaunched as a station perceived as different from a year prior. The station dropped most of its public affairs shows, ''Romper Room'' was cut back to a half-hour and moved to 6:00 a.m., all religious shows except for the Sunday Mass were dropped, cartoons were added to the station's morning lineup, and stronger syndicated shows were added in the early evenings. Late morning timeslots consisting of classic sitcoms and afternoons continuing to consist of game shows, drama series and movies – programs seen in both dayparts were largely those held over from the station's later years under RKO ownership. Later that fall, in primetime, the ''Million Dollar Movie'' was relegated to weekends in favor of ]'s ], while the 8:00 newscast moved to 10:00 p.m., and was expanded to one hour. The overhaul continued in 1988 and 1989, when it added evening sitcoms, including among others, reruns of ]'s top-rated sitcom '']'', '']'' and '']''. WWOR-TV also borrowed program formats used on the Westinghouse stations: a short-lived version of '']'' aired in primetime, and a locally produced talk show called ''People Are Talking'' ran at 11 a.m. That show would later change its title to ''9 Broadcast Plaza'' (named after the station's Secaucus studio location), and then to '']'' for syndication.


On September 11, 2001, the transmitter facilities of WWOR-TV and eight other New York City television stations and several radio stations were destroyed when two hijacked airplanes crashed into and destroyed the ] towers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/wsj-paper-09122001.pdf|title=''The Wall Street Journal'' September 12, 2001}}</ref> With its broadcast signal shut down, WWOR fed its signal directly to cable and satellite systems, running wall-to-wall coverage of the attacks from ] and later the ]. The station's website received unprecedented traffic but remained available, including streaming video of pre-recorded newscasts. Channel 9 resumed regular programming on September 17, 2001. The station installed a new transmitter at the Empire State Building (where the transmitter had been based prior to 1975)<ref> ''The New York Times'' October 17, 1974, Pg. 83</ref> along with most of the other major New York City stations, until moving back to One World Trade Center in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wirelessestimator.com/articles/2017/fox-stations-to-begin-broadcasting-from-world-trade-center-next-year/|title=Fox stations to begin broadcasting from World Trade Center next year|date=August 25, 2017|website=Wireless Estimator}}</ref> The attacks delayed the closing of the Chris-Craft deal for several days.
In 1989, the FCC passed the "Syndicated Exclusivity Rights" rule (or "]") into law – which required cable providers to block out certain syndicated programs on out-of-market stations that stations claim the rights to air in a particular market. In order to lighten the burden on cable providers as a result of this law, Eastern Microwave acquired the rights to programs that no stations claimed in-market exclusivity to for broadcast on WWOR's national feed to replace programs that could not be aired nationally. Most of the programs came from the Universal and ] libraries, along with some shows from the '']'''s television service, as well as some holdover shows that had aired on the local New York feed before the SyndEx law's passage. Eastern Microwave would eventually launch a separate feed for satellite and cable subscribers on January 1, 1990, called the "]".


Fox began integrating the operations of its two stations soon afterwards. In the fall of 2001, the ] weekday afternoon block moved to WWOR-TV from WNYW, while the station also ran UPN's '']'' during the morning hours. Channel 9 was New York City's last remaining commercial station to air children's programming on both weekday mornings and afternoons, an ironic twist from 20 years earlier; however, Fox later discontinued the Fox Kids weekday block in January 2002 while UPN ended its cartoon block in August 2003, WWOR then picked up syndicated cartoons in the fall of 2003 in the 7 to 9 a.m. slot (and later until 8&nbsp;am), before dropping them in 2006. This made WWOR-TV the last commercial station to run any cartoons on weekdays. This will be the second time the station phased out cartoons in favor of mandated children's programing which WWOR has aired in its early years. WNYW also placed several of its underperforming syndicated shows on WWOR, and cherry-picked channel 9's stronger programs for broadcast on channel 5's schedule. Currently, WWOR offers several "double-runs" of WNYW's programs, but the two stations' individual schedules (outside of network programming) are much different.
In the fall of 1990, WWOR-TV began branding itself as ''Universal 9'' on-air, highlighting its association with the MCA/Universal entertainment empire. However, MCA's ownership of the station ended with the company's purchase by ]-based ]. Since FCC regulations do not allow foreign companies to own more than a 25% stake in a television station, MCA decided to spin off the assets of WWOR-TV into a new company called Pinelands, Incorporated on January 1, 1991. However, the station continued to brand itself as ''Universal 9'' on-air until early 1992. In 1993, Pinelands was acquired by ] subsidiary ], which had unsuccessfully bid for the station seven years earlier. In 1993, BHC aligned its independent stations with the ].<ref>{{cite news | last = Susan | first = King | title = Space, 2258, in the Year 1994 | pages = 4 | publisher = Los Angeles Times | date = January 23, 1994 | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1994-01-23/news/tv-14354_1 | accessdate = June 25, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.sf.tv/browse_thread/thread/98843822ed20a79c/5dbb63b15ca806e7?lnk=st&q=%22Prime+Time+Entertainment+Network%22+%22station+list%22+95&rnum=1 |title=B5: Babylon 5 TV Station List/Times updated! |accessdate=2006-11-27 |last=Whiteside |first=Lee |date=1995-04-06 |work=rec.arts.sf.tv |publisher=] }}</ref>


In 2004, Fox Television Stations announced that it would shut down WWOR-TV's Secaucus facilities and move its operations to WNYW's facility at the Fox Television Center in Manhattan. WNYW had already been handling some of WWOR's internal operations for some time before then. Fox planned to keep 9 Broadcast Plaza as a satellite relay station for WNYW and WWOR (the facility also performed master control operations for ]'s MyNetworkTV affiliate ] until locally based ] purchased WUTB from Fox in 2013). While some office functions were merged, plans for a full move to Manhattan were scuttled later that year due to pressure from New Jersey Congressman ] (whose congressional district included Secaucus) and Senator ]. The two lawmakers contended that if WWOR moved its operations back across the Hudson, it would be violating its conditions of license. According to Rothman, WWOR's license specifically required that its main studio be based in New Jersey.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.house.gov/rothman/news_releases/rel_100804.htm|title=News Release|date=October 9, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009235054/http://www.house.gov/rothman/news_releases/rel_100804.htm |archive-date=October 9, 2004 }}</ref> Even without this to consider, a full merger of WNYW and WWOR's operations would have likely resulted in channel 9's news department being downsized to the point that it would not be able to adequately cover news events focused on New Jersey, if not shut down altogether. As mentioned above, WWOR's license requires it to emphasize coverage of events on the New Jersey side of the market.
====UPN affiliation====
In 1994, Chris-Craft and its broadcasting subsidiary, ], and ]'s newly acquired subsidiary ] banded together to form the ], which debuted on January 16, 1995. At the network's launch, WWOR-TV was UPN's "flagship" station. However, UPN did not allow WWOR's superstation feed to carry the network's programs nationally (in contrast, ] allowed fellow superstation ] to air network programming on its ] during that network's first four years on the air). In the 1990s, the station continued with a large amount of younger leaning talk shows, reality programming, some sitcoms in evenings, and syndicated cartoons during the morning hours.


====MyNetworkTV affiliation (2006–present)====
On January 1, 1997, with only a month's advance warning, ], which had purchased the satellite distribution rights to WWOR from Eastern Microwave a few months earlier, stopped uplinking the national version. The EMI Service's transponder space was sold to ] for the then six-month-old ]. Amid outcries from satellite dish owners, ] uplinked the station again exclusively for satellite subscribers. The national feed was once again the same feed as the New York market feed. NPS dropped WWOR in 1999, in favor of ], but Dish Network still carries the New York feed of WWOR as part of its superstations package except in areas where the local UPN (and later, MyNetworkTV) affiliate invoked SyndEx to block the feed.
On February 22, 2006, News Corporation announced the launch of a new "sixth" network called ], which would be operated by Fox Television Stations and its syndication division ]. MyNetworkTV was created to compete against another upstart network that would launch at the same time that September, ] (an amalgamated network that was originally consisted primarily of UPN and The WB's higher-rated programs) as well as to give UPN and WB stations that were not mentioned as becoming CW affiliates another option besides converting to independent stations.<ref>{{cite news|title=News Corp. to launch new mini-network for UPN stations|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-02-22-fox-my-network_x.htm|access-date=January 21, 2013|newspaper=]|date=February 22, 2006}}</ref><ref>, '']'', February 22, 2006.</ref> WPIX, which had been a WB affiliate since 1995, was announced as The CW's New York City area affiliate as part of a 10-year affiliation deal with channel 11's parent company ]. The network's officials were on record as preferring the "strongest" stations among The WB and UPN's affiliates, none of which included any of Fox's UPN-affiliated stations – locally, WPIX had been well ahead of WWOR-TV in overall viewership for some time.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}


The day after the announcement of The CW's formation (January 25, 2006), Fox removed all network references from the on-air branding of its UPN affiliates, and stopped promoting UPN programs altogether. WWOR accordingly changed its branding from "UPN 9" to "WWOR 9" (although the station was referred to on-air as simply "9"), and altered its logo to only feature the boxed "9" with a small red strip on the left side. WWOR had just introduced a new graphics package for its newscasts and a revised logo almost three weeks prior, with UPN branding.
In 2000, Chris-Craft announced that it was selling its television stations. It was believed that Viacom, which had purchased Chris-Craft's half of the network that year not long after buying CBS – gaining full control of UPN (and effectively stripping WWOR of its status as an ] of the network in the process), would buy the stations. However, Viacom lost its bid for the group to ] on August 12, 2000 in a $5.5 billion deal,<ref>{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=News Corp. to Buy Chris-Craft Parent for $5.5 Billion, Outbidding Viacom|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/aug/12/business/fi-3272 |accessdate=23 March 2011|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=August 12, 2000}}</ref> making WWOR-TV a sister station to longtime rival WNYW – creating a unique situation in which the largest affiliate station of one network was owned by the operator of another network. While some cast doubt on UPN's future, Fox quickly cut a new affiliation deal with UPN.


With the impending switch to MyNetworkTV, channel 9's on-air branding was changed to "My9" beginning on April 4, with the new brand being introduced during ] and ] game telecasts; two weeks later on April 17, WWOR incorporated the "My9" name into the station's remaining branding elements, including news. On June 2, WWOR changed its logo again, this time adopting one similar to the MyNetworkTV logo presented at the launch announcement. Despite MyNetworkTV's announcement that its launch date would be September 5, 2006, UPN continued to broadcast on stations across the country until September 15, 2006. While some UPN affiliates that switched to MyNetworkTV aired the final two weeks of UPN programming outside its regular prime time period, WWOR and the rest of the network's Fox-owned affiliates dropped UPN's programming entirely on August 31, 2006.
On ], the transmitter facilities of WWOR-TV, eight other New York City television stations and several radio stations, were destroyed when two hijacked airplanes crashed into and destroyed the ] towers. The attacks delayed the closing of the Chris-Craft deal for several days. With its broadcast signal shut down, WWOR fed its signal directly to cable and satellite systems, running wall-to-wall 9/11 news coverage from ] and later the ]; channel 9 resumed regular programming on September 17, 2001. The transmitter has since been relocated to an antenna located atop the ] (where the transmitter had been based prior to 1975) along with most of the other major New York City stations.


WWOR-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 9, at 11:59&nbsp;p.m. on June 12, 2009, as part of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=List of Digital Full-Power Stations |access-date=May 10, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title = WWOR TV analog signoff|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXvTtB8oiCo|date = June 12, 2009|access-date = February 11, 2016|last = kiotr2009}}</ref> The last program to air on analog was an episode of '']''. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition ] channel 38,<ref name="FCCForm387">{{cite web|url=http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?content=25&appn=101232921&formid=387&fac_num=47535|title=CDBS Account Login|access-date=December 30, 2016}}</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321131859/http://media.myfoxny.com/pdf/WWORForm388Update091508.pdf |date=March 21, 2012 }}, Exhibit 4, September 15, 2008</ref> using ] 9.
Fox began integrating the operations of its two stations soon afterwards. In the fall of 2001, the ] weekday afternoon block moved to WWOR-TV from WNYW, while the station also ran UPN's ] during the morning hours. Channel 9 was New York City's last remaining commercial station to air children's programming on both weekday mornings and aftertnoons, an ironic twist from 20 years earlier; however, Fox later discontinued the Fox Kids weekday block in January 2002 while UPN ended its cartoon block in August 2003, WWOR then picked up syndicated cartoons in the fall of 2003 in the 7 to 9 a.m. slot (and later until 8 a.m.), before dropping them in 2006. This made WWOR-TV the last commercial station to run any cartoons on weekdays. WNYW also placed several of its underperforming syndicated shows on WWOR, and cherry-picked channel 9's stronger programs for broadcast on channel 5's schedule. Currently, WWOR offers several "double-runs" of WNYW's programs, but the two stations' individual schedules (outside of network programming) are much different.


On October 15, 2010, News Corporation pulled WWOR, WNYW, WTXF (] only), ], ], and ] from ] systems in the New York City Tri-state area, due to a dispute between Fox and Cablevision in which Cablevision claimed that News Corporation ] to renew its carriage of 12 Fox-owned channels.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nakashima |first1=Ryan |title=Fox Pulls Channels From Cablevision |url=https://tvnewscheck.com/uncategorized/article/fox-pulls-channels-from-cablevision/ |website=tvnewscheck.com LLC |access-date=August 14, 2022 |date=October 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=News Corp wants over $150 million! |url=http://www.cablevision.com/fox/index.jsp?ftrack=cvcfox |website=cablevision.com |publisher=CSC Holdings LLC |access-date=December 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019025803/http://www.cablevision.com/fox/index.jsp?ftrack=cvcfox |archive-date=October 19, 2010}}</ref> News Corporation responded to Cablevision's claims.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHY HAVE CABLEVISION CUSTOMERS LOST FOX? |url=http://keepfoxon.com/fox/story/view/215 |website=keepfoxon.com |publisher=Fox Networks Group, Inc. |access-date=February 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020052426/http://keepfoxon.com/fox/story/view/215 |archive-date=October 20, 2010 |quote=Cablevision has refused to recognize how much you value our programming}}</ref> Cablevision offered to submit to binding arbitration on October 14, 2010, though News Corporation rejected Cablevision's proposal, stating that it would "reward Cablevision for refusing to negotiate fairly". WWOR, WNYW, WTXF and the three cable channels were restored on October 30, 2010, when Cablevision and News Corporation struck a new carriage deal.
In 2004, Fox Television Stations announced that it would shut down WWOR-TV's Seacaucus facilities and move its operations to WNYW's facility at the Fox Television Center in Manhattan. WNYW had already been handling some of WWOR's internal operations for some time before then. Fox planned to keep 9 Broadcast Plaza as a satellite relay station for WNYW and WWOR (the facility also performed master control operations for ]'s MyNetworkTV affiliate ] until locally-based ] purchased WUTB from Fox in 2013). While some office functions were merged, plans for a full move to Manhattan were scuttled later that year due to pressure from New Jersey ] ] (whose congressional district included Secaucus) and Senator ]. The two lawmakers contended that if WWOR moved its operations back across the Hudson to New York, it would be violating its conditions of license. According to Rothman, WWOR's license specifically requires that its main studio be based in New Jersey.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Even without this to consider, a full merger of WNYW and WWOR's operations would have likely resulted in channel 9's news department being downsized it to the point that it would not be able to adequately cover news events focused on New Jersey, and at most shut down altogether. The company also considered moving WNYW's operations to Seacaucus, but to date both stations continue to maintain separate studio facilities.


On November 3, 2011, Fox Television Stations signed an affiliation agreement with ], a subchannel network aimed at African American audiences, to carry the service on the second or third digital subchannels of its MyNetworkTV-affiliated stations.<ref>, ''TVNewsCheck'', November 3, 2011.</ref>
====MyNetworkTV affiliation====
On January 24, 2006, ] and ] announced that they would shut down UPN and The WB and create a new network with programs from both services, called ].<ref>, '']'', January 24, 2006.</ref> WPIX, which had been a WB affiliate since 1995, was announced as The CW's New York City area affiliate as part of a 10-year affiliation deal with channel 11's parent company ]. The network's officials were on record as preferring the "strongest" stations among The WB and UPN's affiliates, none of which included any of Fox's UPN-affiliated stations – locally, WPIX had been well ahead of WWOR-TV in overall viewership for some time. The day after the announcement of The CW's formation (January 25, 2006), Fox removed all network references from the on-air branding of its UPN affiliates, and stopped promoting UPN programs altogether. WWOR accordingly changed its branding from "''UPN 9''" to "''WWOR 9''" (although the station was referred to on-air as simply "9"), and altered its logo to only feature the boxed "9" with a small red strip on the left side. WWOR had just introduced a new graphics package for its newscasts and a revised logo almost three weeks prior, with UPN branding.


On January 7, 2014, WWOR applied for a digital fill-in translator on channel 34 from the ] and licensed to ], that will serve the northern viewing area.<ref>, ''CDBS Public Access'', ]. Retrieved January 7, 2014</ref>
The formation of ], with WWOR-TV and the other Fox-owned UPN stations as the nuclei, was announced on February 22, 2006, less than one month later.<ref>, '']'', February 22, 2006.</ref> With the impending switch to MyNetworkTV, channel 9's on-air branding was changed to ''My 9'' beginning on April 4, with the new brand being introduced during Nets and Yankees game telecasts; two weeks later on April 17, WWOR incorporated the ''My 9'' name into the station's remaining branding elements, including news. On June 2, WWOR changed its logo again, this time adopting one similar to the MyNetworkTV logo presented at the launch announcement. Despite MyNetworkTV's announcement that its launch date would be September 5, 2006, UPN continued to broadcast on stations across the country until September 15, 2006. While some UPN affiliates that switched to MyNetworkTV aired the final two weeks of UPN programming outside its regular primetime period, WWOR and the rest of the network's Fox-owned affiliates dropped UPN's programming entirely on August 31, 2006.


=====2007–2014 license renewal and objections=====
On December 15, 2011, WWOR introduced an official mascot, C.More (pronounced SEE-more, and corresponding with its new slogan, "C.More My9"), an anthropomorphic "My9" logo featured on station promotions. WWOR started a Facebook<ref></ref> and Twitter<ref></ref> page dedicated to C.More, and also uploaded a YouTube video that C.More "recorded via webcam".<ref></ref> Localized versions of the C.More mascot have since been rolled out to Fox's other MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated stations.
Before August 2014, the station awaited renewal of its ] since 2007,<ref>{{cite web|title = WWOR-TV Secaucus, NJ|work = TV Station Profiles & Public Inspection Files|publisher = Federal Communications Commission|url = https://stations.fcc.gov/station-profile/wwor-tv|access-date = March 10, 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131018043601/https://stations.fcc.gov/station-profile/wwor-tv|archive-date = October 18, 2013|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voicenj.com/smVNJHearing.html|title=FCC Holds Public Hearing in Newark to Address WWOR-TV License Renewal|website=VoiceNJ.com|publisher=The DCL Group|access-date=December 30, 2016}}</ref> the same year that two petitions to deny the license's renewal were submitted.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freepress.net/release/305|title=FCC Seeks Public Input on WWOR-TV License Challenge|first=Free|last=Press|access-date=December 30, 2016}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206084211/http://lautenberg.senate.gov/assets/WWOR/Voice_%20For_New_%20Jersey_Petition.pdf |date=February 6, 2011 }} (]) Filed by Voice for New Jersey in the matter of the application for renewal of Station License of WWOR(TV)</ref> According to claims from U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg and media observers, who filed a complaint with the FCC in November 2009, WWOR-TV's performance was "clearly inadequate to meet its public interest obligations" and he questioned the truthfulness of its application.<ref>{{Cite news|last = Donald|first = Terrence|title = FCC investigating 'truthfulness' of WWOR's license renewal application.|newspaper = The Jersey Journal|date = February 18, 2011|url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/02/fcc_investigating_truthfulness.html}}</ref> The station was also accused of misrepresenting the number of station employees based in Secaucus, and failing to report a reduction in local news coverage.<ref>{{Citation|last = Rambay|first = Adriana|title = Getting enough local TV?| newspaper = Hudson Reporter|date = August 28, 2011|url = http://www.hudsonreporter.com/pages/full_stories_home/push?article-Getting+enough+local+TV-+-Some+believe+WWOR+shrinking+staff+and+NJ+coverage-%20&id=15231833|access-date = October 6, 2011}}</ref>


On February 17, 2011, the FCC opened an investigation against then-WWOR parent News Corporation to determine whether the company misrepresented information about WWOR-TV's news operations and programming during the station's license review.<ref>{{Citation|last = Stelter|first = Brian|title = New Jersey TV station is accused of failing tts audience.|newspaper = ]|date = February 20, 2011|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/business/media/21wwor.html|access-date = April 18, 2011}}</ref> News Corporation would have been stripped of its licenses to operate both WWOR-TV and sister station WNYW, as well as facing other penalties if found guilty of any wrongdoing<ref>, '']'', February 17, 2011.</ref> (News Corporation spun off both stations and its other U.S. television properties to ] in June 2013). Legal representation hired by WWOR stated that the station had fulfilled its commitments.<ref>{{citation|last = Cook Bush|first = Antoinette (Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meaghen, & Flom, LLP)|title = RE: WWOR-TV Renewal Application File No. BRCT-20070201AJT Notice of Ex Parte Presentation MB Docket No. 07-260|date = September 23, 2009|url = http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/view;jsessionid=v2hsP2pR5nDG1QFplw3KDK4JrGny0wJvpRFQNgTJw1fnPVmnVWVt!-1969853125!-1221852939?id=7020039271|access-date = November 6, 2012}}</ref> In December 2012, Lautenberg called for an investigation into the potential relaxing of FCC rules regarding ownership consolidation within media markets stating that News Corporation's co-ownership of WNYW and the '']'' "has not served New Jersey well".<ref>{{cite web|last = Seyler|first = Dave|title = NJ senator drags WWOR-TV into ownership proceeding|publisher = RBR.com TVR.com|date = December 12, 2012|url = http://rbr.com/nj-senator-drags-wwor-tv-into-ownership-proceeding/| access-date = March 11, 2013}}</ref> Following Lautenberg's June 3, 2013, death and the subsequent announcement of the WWOR news department's closure one month later, fellow New Jersey senator ] took up the cause, saying it was increasingly critical with WWOR dropping their newscast and going with the outside '']'' for coverage of state issues for the FCC to make a ruling on WWOR's license and their fulfillment of their obligations.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/10/business/media/senator-seeks-fcc-review-of-wwor-tvs-license.html|title=Senator Seeks F.C.C. Review of WWOR-TV's License|last=Stelter|first=Brian|newspaper=]|date=July 10, 2013|access-date=July 10, 2013}}</ref> Rep. ] also called for the revocation of WWOR's license.<ref name="courier-chasing">{{cite news|url=http://www.mycentraljersey.com/article/20130709/NJNEWS/307090041/-Chasing-New-Jersey-news-show-fails-win-over-Channel-9-critics?nclick_check=1|title='Chasing New Jersey' news show fails to win over Channel 9 critics|last=Bichao|first=Sergio|date=July 9, 2013|work=]|access-date=July 10, 2013}}</ref> In November 2013 the ] passed a resolution urging the FCC to revoke the station's license.<ref>{{cite web | title = Assembly Joint Resolution No. 109 State of New Jersey 215th Legislature | publisher = New Jersey Legislature | date = November 18, 2013 | url = http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2012/Bills/AJR/109_I1.HTM | access-date = April 15, 2014}}</ref>
====Retransmission Dispute with Cablevision====
On October 15, 2010, News Corporation pulled the signal of WWOR, WNYW and ] ] ] from ] systems in ], ] and ] due to a dispute between Fox and Cablevision in which Cablevision claimed that News Corporation ] to renew its carriage of 12 Fox-owned channels.<ref>, TVNewsCheck.com, October 16, 2010. Accessed October 17, 2010.</ref> Cablevision called this "an unfortunate attempt to get unreasonable and unfair fee increases from Cablevision and our customers." <ref></ref> News Corporation responded to Cablevision's claims, stating that "Cablevision has refused to recognize how much value our programming."<ref></ref> Cablevision offered to submit to binding arbitration on October 14, 2010, though News Corporation rejected Cablevision's proposal, stating that it would "reward Cablevision for refusing to negotiate fairly". WWOR, WNYW and the three cable channels were restored on October 30, 2010, when Cablevision and News Corporation struck a new carriage deal.


In March 2014, New Jersey's senior United States senator, Bob Menendez, wrote to the FCC asking for swift action to determine if the station had been fulfilling its licensing requirements.<ref>{{cite press release | title = Sen. Menendez Urges Swift Action on WWOR-TV Operating License | publisher = menendez.senate.gov | date = March 21, 2014 | url = http://www.menendez.senate.gov/newsroom/press/sen-menendez-urges-swift-action-on-wwor-tv-operating-license | access-date = April 27, 2014}}</ref>
===Pending license renewal===
The station has been waiting for renewal of its ] since 2007,<ref>{{cite web|title = WWOR-TV Secaucus, NJ|work = TV Station Profiles & Public Inspection Files|publisher = Federal Communications Commission|url = https://stations.fcc.gov/station-profile/wwor-tv|accessdate = 2013-03-10}}</ref><ref>http://www.voicenj.com/smVNJHearing.html</ref> the same year that two petitions to deny the license's renewal were submitted.<ref>http://www.freepress.net/release/305</ref><ref> (]) Filed by Voice for New Jersey In the matter of the application for renewal of Station License of WWOR(TV)</ref> According to claims from U.S. Senator ] and media observers, who filed a complaint with the FCC in November 2009, WWOR-TV's performance was "clearly inadequate to meet its public interest obligations" and he questioned the truthfulness of its application.<ref>{{Cite news|last = Donald|first = Terrence|title = FCC investigating 'truthfulness' of WWOR's license renewal application.|newspaper = The Jersey Journal|date = February 18, 2011|url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/02/fcc_investigating_truthfulness.html|accessdate = }}</ref> The station is also being accused of misrepresenting the number of station employees based in Secaucus, and failed to report a reduction in local news coverage.<ref>{{Citation|last = Rambay|first = Adriana|title = Getting enough local TV?| newspaper = Hudson Reporter|date = August 28, 2011|url = http://www.hudsonreporter.com/pages/full_stories_home/push?article-Getting+enough+local+TV-+-Some+believe+WWOR+shrinking+staff+and+NJ+coverage-%20&id=15231833|accessdate = 2011-10-06}}</ref>


<blockquote>New Jersey is one of the most densely populated states in the country, but because of its location between New York City and Philadelphia, does not have a designated market area (DMA)...WWOR is required to fill this gap by operating in the state of New Jersey to the benefit of all residents. Unfortunately, concerns have mounted that the operations of WWOR have not fulfilled these requirements.</blockquote>
On February 17, 2011, the FCC opened an investigation against News Corporation to determine whether the company misrepresented information about WWOR-TV's news operations and programming during the station's license review.<ref>{{Citation|last = Stelter|first = Brian|title = New Jersey TV station is accused of failing tts audience.|newspaper = ]|date = February 20, 2011|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/21/business/media/21wwor.html?_r=1&ref=newscorporation&gwh=F57A6FD6F3AB90A9BDEB296DD86C3485|accessdate = 2011-04-18}}</ref> News Corporation may be stripped of its licenses to operate both WWOR-TV and sister station WNYW, as well as facing other penalties if found guilty of any wrongdoing.<ref>, '']'', February 17, 2011.</ref> Legal representation hired by WWOR has stated that the station had fulfilled its commitments.<ref>{{citation|last = Cook Bush|first = Antoinette (Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meaghen, & Flom, LLP)|title = RE: WWOR-TV Renewal Application File No. BRCT-20070201AJT Notice of Ex Parte Presentation MB Docket No. 07-260|date = September 23, 2009|url = http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/view;jsessionid=v2hsP2pR5nDG1QFplw3KDK4JrGny0wJvpRFQNgTJw1fnPVmnVWVt!-1969853125!-1221852939?id=7020039271|accessdate = 2012-11-06}}</ref> In December 2012, Lautenberg called for an investigation into the potential relaxing of FCC rules regarding ownership consolidation within media markets stating that News Corporation’s co-ownership of WNYW and the '']'' “has not served New Jersey well.”<ref>{{cite web|last = Seyler|first = Dave|title = NJ senator drags WWOR-TV into ownership proceeding|publisher = RBR.com TVR.com|date = December 12, 2012|url = http://rbr.com/nj-senator-drags-wwor-tv-into-ownership-proceeding/| accessdate = 2013-03-11}}</ref> Following Lautenberg's June 3, 2013 death and the subsequent announcement of the WWOR news department's closure one month later, fellow New Jersey senator ] has taken up the cause, saying it was increasingly critical with WWOR dropping their newscast and going with the outside '']'' for coverage of state issues for the FCC to make a ruling on WWOR's license and their fulfillment of their obligations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/10/business/media/senator-seeks-fcc-review-of-wwor-tvs-license.html?_r=0|title=Senator Seeks F.C.C. Review of WWOR-TV’s License|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date='']''|publisher=10 July 2013|accessdate=10 July 2013}}</ref> Rep. ], who is currently in the ] to fill Lautenberg's seat, has also called for the revocation of WWOR's license.<ref name="courier-chasing">{{cite news|url=http://www.mycentraljersey.com/article/20130709/NJNEWS/307090041/-Chasing-New-Jersey-news-show-fails-win-over-Channel-9-critics?nclick_check=1|title='Chasing New Jersey' news show fails to win over Channel 9 critics|last=Bichao|first=Sergio|date=9 July 2013|work='']''|accessdate=10 July 2013}}</ref>


On August 8, 2014, the FCC renewed WWOR's license, dismissing all of the objecting petitions, though the permanent waiver allowing Fox Television Stations to run both WNYW and WWOR along with 21st Century Fox's shared ownership with the ''New York Post'' was denied; a temporary waiver was granted.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcc.gov/document/wwor-tv-secaucus-nj-et-al|title=WWOR-TV, Secaucus, New Jersey et al.|date=August 8, 2014|publisher=]|access-date=August 22, 2014}}</ref>
==Sports programming==
As an independent station, channel 9's schedule was heavy on sports programming. Early in its history, WOR-TV established itself as the home of ] ] in New York, carrying ] (beginning in ]) and ] games (beginning in ]) until both teams moved to ] following the ]. From ] to ], the station aired a limited schedule of ] games, consisting of matchups against the Dodgers and Giants. In ], WOR-TV gained broadcast rights to the ], the National League's new expansion team. The partnership between the station and the team would last through the 1998 season, after which the Mets moved their broadcasts to WPIX.


=====2018 license renewal and full consolidation with WNYW=====
Channel 9 acquired rights to the ]'s ] and the ]'s ] in 1965, holding onto both teams until 1989 (when the two teams television rights moved to the cable-exclusive ]). The ]; ]; ]; local college basketball; ] soccer; ]; ] and briefly in the mid-1970s, IWA wrestling were also broadcast on channel 9. For a generation of New York sports fans, the station became synonymous with its relationships with the Mets, Knicks, Rangers, Islanders, Devils, Nets and the World Wrestling Federation.
In January 2018, Senators Menendez and ] said the station had "failed to live up to its federal mandate" to cover New Jersey news.<ref>{{cite web |last = Salant|first = Jonathan D.|title = Cory Booker and Robert Menendez go after Channel 9|publisher = NJ Advance Media for NJ.com|date = January 23, 2018|url = http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/01/menendez_booker_say_new_jerseys_channel_9_isnt_ser.html#incart_river_home|access-date = January 23, 2018}}</ref> Despite this, the station's license was renewed by the FCC on July 12, 2018, for a new ten-year cycle without objection; Booker and Menendez have continued to push for revocation of the station's license.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nj.com/politics/2018/08/senators_seek_probe_of_how_channel_9_got_its_licen.html|title=N.J. senators seek probe of how Channel 9 got its license renewed|last=Salant|first=Jonathan|date=August 22, 2018|work=]|access-date=June 6, 2019}}</ref>


One month after the license renewal, Fox Television Stations sold 9 Broadcast Plaza back to ] (which developed the Secaucus office park WWOR-TV's facility was built in) for $4.05&nbsp;million, several months after the repeal of the FCC's Main Studio Rule which mandated continued operation of WWOR from Secaucus.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hudsoncountyview.com/booker-menendez-want-new-rules-to-ensure-secaucus-based-tv-station-provides-nj-coverage/|title=Booker, Menendez want new rules to ensure Secaucus-based TV station provides NJ coverage|last=Heinis|first=John|date=February 4, 2019|work=Hudson County View|access-date=June 6, 2019}}</ref> Since that point, WWOR's operations have been consolidated with WNYW in Manhattan, and the building, which remains standing as of 2024, has had all WWOR-related television equipment removed.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/2019/06/bye-bye-channel-9-demolition-begins-at-secaucus-based-tv-station.html|title=Bye, bye Channel 9: Demolition begins at Secaucus-based TV station|last=Villanova|first=Patrick|date=June 4, 2019|work=The Star-Ledger|access-date=June 6, 2019}}</ref>
Except for the Mets (for whom WOR/WWOR did cover a large number of home games), WWOR's pro sports coverage mainly featured away games, although in the mid-1960s, the station taped a handful of Rangers' Saturday afternoon home games for broadcast that evening. One such game, on November 12, 1965 against the ], is said to be the first NHL game to ever be broadcast in color.<ref>New York Times, November 12, 1965</ref> In early 1968, the station also carried live coverage of the Rangers' and Knicks' last home games at the old Madison Square Garden and the first home games of both teams from the new MSG arena.


==Programming==
WWOR-TV also broadcast an infamous interview between former World Heavyweight boxing champion ] and the station's sports anchor ] in January 1999, whose intent was to discuss Tyson's then comeback fight against ]; Tyson shouted several expletives, made threats and told the audience to switch the station off. This prompted Salzberg to abruptly end the interview, giving Tyson a half-hearted wish of luck in his upcoming fight.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/mma/boxing/02/11/tyson.rise.fall/index.html | work=Sports Illustrated | title=The Rise and Fall of Mike Tyson }}</ref>
===Sports programming===
As an independent station, channel 9's schedule was heavy on sports programming. Early in its history, WOR-TV established itself as the home of ] baseball in New York, carrying ] (beginning in 1950) and ] games (beginning in 1951) until both teams moved to California (Los Angeles and San Francisco, respectively) following the ]. From 1958 to 1961, the station aired a limited schedule of ] games, consisting of matchups against the Dodgers and Giants. In 1962, WOR-TV gained broadcast rights to the ], the National League's new expansion team. The partnership between the station and the team would last through the ], after which the Mets moved their broadcasts to WPIX, replacing Yankee telecasts on the station.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/26/sports/baseball-new-lead-in-for-seinfeld-as-the-mets-move-to-ch-11.html |title=BASEBALL; New Lead-In for 'Seinfeld' As the Mets Move to Ch. 11 |last=Chass |first=Murray |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 26, 1999 |access-date=June 25, 2018}}</ref>


Channel 9 acquired rights to the ]'s ] and the ]'s ] in 1965, holding onto both teams until 1989 (when the two teams' television rights moved exclusively to cable on the ]). Other sports teams that have been broadcast on the station include the ], ], ], local ], and the ]. The station also carried syndicated professional wrestling programming from the ], and later ].
In late September 2001, WWOR-TV aired several ] baseball games that were originally scheduled to air on WNYW. In 2005, channel 9 picked up Yankees games on a full-time basis, with the broadcasts being produced by the ]. Whenever YES broadcasts a Yankees game during the same time period as a ] game, the Nets game airs instead on WWOR due to channel overflow, and the mutual agreement between the two networks. This is usually the case during the month of April, and most of the Nets playoff games. On August 10, 2012, WWOR-TV aired a pre-season ] football game, due to an arrangement between the team and WWOR to carry the game as ] could not air it due to its commitments to broadcast the ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Doughtery|first=Pete|title=Olympics conflict moves Giants’ preseason opener off WNYT|url=http://blog.timesunion.com/sportsmedia/olympics-conflict-moves-giants-preseason-opener-off-wnyt/10182/|publisher=Times Union}}</ref>


Except for the Mets (for whom WOR did cover a large number of home games), WWOR's pro sports coverage mainly featured away games, although in the mid-1960s, the station taped a handful of Rangers' Saturday afternoon home games for broadcast that evening. One such game, on November 27, 1965, against the ], is said to be the first NHL game to ever be broadcast in ].<ref>New York Times, November 27, 1965</ref>
==Newscasts==
As most of New York's independent stations were during the 1960s and 1970s, WOR-TV was a very minor player in the area of local news. Before 1971, the station did not carry any live news programming, but had an early morning audio-only newscast read by the duty staff announcer over the station logo. Then in 1971, WOR-TV launched its first live newscast, ''News at Noon'', which was also the first midday newscast from any New York City station. In 1983, following the move to New Jersey, channel 9 launched a nightly 8:00 p.m. newscast called ''News 9: Primetime''. After the MCA takeover in 1987, the 8:00 newscast was moved two hours later to the 10:00 p.m. time period, and expanded to an hour (placing it in direct competition with newscasts in that timeslot airing on ] and eventual sister station WNYW). The noon program, which was later merged into ''9 Broadcast Plaza'', ended in 1993 and was replaced with syndicated programming.


WWOR-TV also broadcast an infamous interview between ] and the station's then-sports anchor Russ Salzberg in January 1999, whose intent was to discuss Tyson's then comeback fight against ]; Tyson shouted several expletives, made threats and told the audience to switch the station off. This prompted Salzberg to abruptly end the interview, giving Tyson a half-hearted wish of luck on his upcoming fight. Tyson responded by telling Salzberg to "fuck off".<ref>{{cite magazine| url=https://www.si.com/boxing/2013/12/13/tyson-risefall | magazine=Sports Illustrated | title=The Rise and Fall of Mike Tyson}}</ref>
Despite the presence of its sister station WNYW's long-running and successful news program at 10:00 p.m., WWOR-TV was able to compete in that same timeslot following Fox's acquisition of channel 9 simply because both stations use separate studios. As opposed to the model of most television station ], WWOR-TV and sister station WNYW both operated news departments that were technically separate from one another: WWOR operated its news department from the station's Secaucus studios, while WNYW runs theirs from the Fox Television Center in Manhattan, allowing the two stations to maintain their own on-air identities and offer individual local news programs simultaneously. However, the two stations shared a fairly significant amount in regards to news coverage, with some staffers having switched from one station to the other. Both stations maintain their own primary on-air personalities (such as news anchors and reporters) that only appear on one station. WWOR's newscasts also focused a larger porportion of its stories on New Jersey issues, a condition the station had adhered to since its license was transferred from New York City to Secaucus.


In late September ], WWOR-TV aired several New York Yankees baseball games that were originally scheduled to air on WNYW. In ], channel 9 picked up Yankees games on a full-time basis, with the broadcasts being produced by the ]. In ], Yankees games moved back to WPIX after ending a ten-year deal.
On July 13, 2009, the 10:00 p.m. newscast was moved to 11:00 p.m. and was shortened to a half-hour due to budget cuts. In addition, weekend newscasts and a Sunday night sports highlight program were eliminated.<ref name="NYDailyNews">{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/07/02/2009-07-02_ch_9_trims_weeknight_newscasts_to_half_hour_eliminates_weekends.html |title=Ch. 9 trims weeknight newscasts to half hour, eliminates weekends |accessdate=2009-07-03 |author=Richard Huff |publisher=] |date=2009-07-03}}</ref> On June 27, 2011, WWOR-TV returned the newscast to its previous 10 p.m. timeslot and retitled it ''The Ten O'Clock News''; the newscast remained a half-hour in length and continued to air on weeknights only.<ref>, '']'', May 6, 2011.</ref> As a result, WWOR-TV had the lowest number of weekly hours devoted to local news programming (2½ hours) among the New York City market's television stations – this is in stark contrast to sister station WNYW, which produces 44 hours each week for the largest newscast output in the market. On September 10, 2012, WWOR-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in ].


WWOR has sometimes aired ] pre-season games due to commitments by WNBC to air ] as has occurred in ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Doughtery|first=Pete|title=Olympics conflict moves Giants' preseason opener off WNYT|date=July 13, 2012|url=http://blog.timesunion.com/sportsmedia/olympics-conflict-moves-giants-preseason-opener-off-wnyt/10182/|publisher=Times Union}}</ref> WWOR has also simulcast ]-produced '']'' games in which the Giants or ] were involved (WABC-TV holds right of first refusal on local ''MNF'' broadcasts as a corporate sibling to ESPN, but often exercises that right to air ABC's '']''), as well as such games during the early existence of the ]; WWOR was scheduled to be the local outlet for the ], but with the ] on the verge of an undefeated regular season, and NFL Network having minimal cable carriage at the time, the game ended up being simulcast nationally on ] and ] in addition to WWOR.
Sports director Russ Salzberg, anchor Brenda Blackmon, and reporter Brenda Flanagan were the station's longest-tenured on-air personalities. Flanagan worked for the station since 1983, while Salzberg and Blackmon joined WWOR respectively in 1988 and 1992.<ref name="Meet the Team">, WWOR-TV, Retrieved May 6, 2013.</ref> In areas of central New Jersey, where the New York and ] markets overlap with one another, both WWOR and WNYW shared resources with their Philadelphia sister station ]. The stations shared reporters for stories occurring in New Jersey counties served by both markets.


As a sister station to WNYW, WWOR has sometimes aired Fox sports programming while WNYW aired local programming. This was the case on September 11, 2021, when WNYW aired local 9/11 memorial programming while WWOR aired a nationally televised '']'' game. This was the case again on September 21, 2023, when WNYW aired a '']'' game between the ] and the ], while WWOR aired a locally televised '']'' game between the ] and the ] (coincidentally, as previously mentioned, WWOR aired Mets games from 1962 to 1998).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://506sports.com/mlb.php?yr=2023&wk=23 |title=MLB ON FOX: SEPTEMBER 21, 2023 |website=506sports.com |access-date=September 21, 2023|quote=Due to Thursday Night Football simulcasts: New York is moving baseball to WWOR 9, while San Francisco is moving it to ] (KTVU Plus, channel 36).}}</ref>
The 10 p.m. newscast was canceled following its July 2, 2013 broadcast (ending 42 years of newscast production by channel 9 and 30 years of primetime newscasts); in its place, the station introduced '']'', a nightly New Jersey-focused ] with a "fast-paced" format (which some critics compared to '']''), on July 8. ''Chasing New Jersey'', which is produced by Fairfax Productions (a production company led by the vice president and general manager for ] sister station ]) from a studio in ] and hosted by ], is also seen on WTXF as a lead-in to its morning newscast. With the end of WWOR's newscast, Brenda Blackmon will be reassigned to produce and host news specials for the station, while other members of the on-air staff were offered new roles (including at WNYW). Despite the closure of WWOR's news department, the station's Secaucus facilities will remain open.<ref name=tvs-wwornewsend>{{cite news|last=Knox|first=Merrill|title=WWOR Replacing Evening Newscast With Show on New Jersey Politics, Issues|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/wwor-replacing-evening-newscast-with-show-on-new-jersey-politics-issues_b96370|accessdate=July 3, 2013|newspaper=TVSpy|date=July 3, 2013}}</ref><ref name=tsl-wwornewsend>{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Alexi|title=Fox ends MY9 News, will replace it with an interview show|url=http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2013/07/fox_ends_my9_news_will_replace.html|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=]|date=July 3, 2013}}</ref><ref name="courier-chasing"/><ref name=ledger-chasingnj>{{cite news|title=Criticism continues over WWOR's cancellation of N.J. newscast|url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2013/07/criticism_continues_over_wwors_cancellation_of_nj_newcast.html|accessdate=11 July 2013|newspaper=The Star-Ledger}}</ref>


Currently, WWOR airs select ] games produced by ] whenever YES broadcasts a Yankees game during the same time period.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wymt.com/sports/betting/2023/04/22/76ers-vs-nets-nba--betting-trends-stats/ |title=76ers vs. Nets: Betting Trends, Odds, Records Against the Spread, Home/Road Splits |last=Skrive|first=Data|publisher=] |date=April 22, 2023 |access-date=June 11, 2023}}</ref> In ], two ] games also aired on the station, including one broadcast nationally on ABC due to WABC-TV televising the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yesnetwork.com/news/yes-and-yes-app-to-televise-21-new-york-liberty-games-this-season |title=YES and YES App to televise 21 New York Liberty games this season |website=yesnetwork.com |date=May 15, 2023 |access-date=June 11, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Liberty Schedule |newspaper=New York Liberty |url=https://liberty.wnba.com/schedule/2023/ |access-date=June 11, 2023 |archive-date=June 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611175752/https://liberty.wnba.com/schedule/2023/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |user=NYLiberty |number=1667894848676933633 |title=Libs fam we're back at the house to No. LIGHTITUPFORPRIDE🌈 Don't miss our post-game pride party!}}</ref> On November 18, 2023, WWOR aired a ] game produced by '']''.<ref>{{cite web |title=2023-24 Men's Basketball Schedule |website=shupirates.com |url=https://shupirates.com/sports/mens-basketball/schedule |access-date=November 8, 2023 |archive-date=November 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108163348/https://shupirates.com/sports/mens-basketball/schedule |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mattsarzsports.com/Schedule/Weekly/basketball202324/2|title=Week 2 schedule for 2023–24|website=mattsarzsports.com|access-date=November 8, 2023}}</ref>
===Notable former on-air staff===

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
On March 12, 2024, it was announced that WWOR and WNYW would become the new broadcast partner for the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liberty.wnba.com/news/wnyw-fox5-new-york-named-official-tv-partner-of-the-new-york-liberty/|title=WNYW FOX5 New York Named Official TV Partner of the New York Liberty|access-date=March 12, 2024}}</ref>
* ] (now with ])

* ]
===Newscasts===
* ] (now with ])
{{further|WNYW#News operation}}
* ]
As most of New York's independent stations were during the 1960s and 1970s, WOR-TV was a very minor player in the area of local news. Before 1971, the station did not carry any live news programming,{{failed verification|date=August 2020}} but had an early morning audio-only newscast read by the on-duty staff announcer over the station logo. In 1971, WOR-TV launched its first live newscast, the ''News at Noon'', which was also the first midday newscast in the New York City market. ], previously of WABC, was the lead anchor. In 1983, following the move to New Jersey, channel 9 launched a nightly 8&nbsp;p.m. newscast called ''News 9: Primetime''. After the MCA takeover in 1987, the 8&nbsp;p.m. newscast was moved two hours later to 10&nbsp;pm, and expanded to an hour (placing it in direct competition with newscasts in that timeslot airing on WPIX and eventual sister station WNYW). Dunn opted to leave WWOR that summer, with his last newscast for channel 9 airing on June 19; he was replaced as lead anchor by Van Hackett, formerly of ] in Houston.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 16, 1987 |title=Van Hackett WWOR, July 16, 1987 |page=164 |newspaper=Daily News|location=New York |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-van-hackett-wwor-july-16-19/41900947/ |access-date=December 6, 2023}}</ref> The noon program, which was later merged into ''9 Broadcast Plaza'', ended in 1993 and was replaced with '']''.
* ]

* ]
Despite the presence of its sister station WNYW's long-running and successful news program at 10&nbsp;pm, WWOR-TV was able to compete in that same timeslot following Fox's acquisition of channel 9 simply because both stations use separate studios. As opposed to the model of most television station ], WWOR-TV and sister station WNYW operated news departments that were technically separate from one another: WWOR operated its news department from the station's Secaucus studios, while WNYW runs theirs from the Fox Television Center in Manhattan, allowing the two stations to maintain their own on-air identities and offer individual local news programs simultaneously. However, the two stations shared a fairly significant amount in regards to news coverage, with some staffers having switched from one station to the other. Both stations maintained their own primary on-air personalities (such as news anchors and reporters) that only appeared on one station. WWOR's newscasts also focused a larger proportion of their stories on New Jersey issues, a condition the station had adhered to since its license was transferred from New York City to Secaucus.

On July 13, 2009, the 10&nbsp;p.m. newscast was moved to 11&nbsp;p.m. and was shortened to a half-hour due to budget cuts. In addition, weekend newscasts and a Sunday night sports highlight program were canceled.<ref name="NYDailyNews">{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/07/02/2009-07-02_ch_9_trims_weeknight_newscasts_to_half_hour_eliminates_weekends.html |title=Ch. 9 trims weeknight newscasts to half hour, eliminates weekends |access-date=July 3, 2009 |author=Richard Huff |newspaper=]|location=New York |date=July 3, 2009}}</ref> On June 27, 2011, WWOR-TV returned the newscast to its previous 10 p.m. timeslot and retitled it ''The Ten O'Clock News''; it remained a half-hour in length and continued to air on weeknights only.<ref>, '']|location=New York'', May 6, 2011.</ref> On September 10, 2012, WWOR-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in ].

Sports director Russ Salzberg, anchor Brenda Blackmon, and reporter Brenda Flanagan were the station's longest-tenured on-air personalities. Flanagan worked for the station starting in 1983, while Salzberg and Blackmon joined WWOR in 1988 and 1992, respectively.<ref name="Meet the Team">, WWOR-TV. Retrieved May 6, 2013.</ref> In areas of central New Jersey, where the New York and Philadelphia markets overlap with one another, both WWOR and WNYW shared resources with their Philadelphia sister station ]. The stations shared reporters for stories occurring in New Jersey counties served by both markets.

The 10 p.m. newscast was canceled following its July 2, 2013, broadcast (ending 42 years of newscast production by channel 9 and 30 years of prime time newscasts); in its place, the station introduced ''Chasing New Jersey'' (which was later renamed to '']''), a nightly New Jersey-focused ] with a "fast-paced" format, on July 8. The program, which was produced by Fairfax Productions (a production company led by the vice president and general manager of Philadelphia sister station WTXF-TV) from a studio in ] and hosted by ], was also seen on WTXF as a lead-in to its morning newscast. With the end of WWOR's newscast, ] was reassigned to produce and host news specials for the station (although she would leave for WPIX in 2016,<ref>{{cite web |title=WPIX Adds 6:30 p.m. Newscast to Schedule |url=http://tunedinnyc.com/2015/12/08/wpix-adds-630-p-m-newscast-to-schedule/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221132020/http://tunedinnyc.com/2015/12/08/wpix-adds-630-p-m-newscast-to-schedule/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=December 21, 2015 |website=tunedinnyc.com |access-date=March 11, 2021}}</ref> while other members of the on-air staff were offered new roles (including at WNYW). Despite the closure of WWOR's news department, the station's Secaucus facilities remained operational until 2018, when the repeal of the FCC Main Studio Rule allowed the full consolidation of WWOR's operations with WNYW.<ref name="courier-chasing"/><ref name=tvs-wwornewsend>{{cite news|last=Knox|first=Merrill|title=WWOR Replacing Evening Newscast With Show on New Jersey Politics, Issues|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/wwor-replacing-evening-newscast-with-show-on-new-jersey-politics-issues_b96370|access-date=July 3, 2013|newspaper=TVSpy|date=July 3, 2013|archive-date=July 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706211712/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/wwor-replacing-evening-newscast-with-show-on-new-jersey-politics-issues_b96370|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=tsl-wwornewsend>{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Alexi|title=Fox ends My9 News, will replace it with an interview show|url=http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2013/07/fox_ends_my9_news_will_replace.html|access-date=July 4, 2013|newspaper=]|date=July 3, 2013}}</ref><ref name=ledger-chasingnj>{{cite news|title=Criticism continues over WWOR's cancellation of N.J. newscast|url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2013/07/criticism_continues_over_wwors_cancellation_of_nj_newcast.html|access-date=July 11, 2013|newspaper=The Star-Ledger}}</ref> ''Chasing News'' was canceled in June 2020, leaving WWOR without any news programs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedman |first1=Matt |title=Chasing News runs out of steam |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/new-jersey-playbook/2020/06/23/chasing-news-runs-out-of-breath-489605 |website=Politico |date=June 23, 2020 |access-date=March 11, 2021}}</ref>

On August 12, 2024, WWOR began airing a weeknight rebroadcast of WNYW's 6 p.m. news at 8 p.m.

===Former personalities===
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2020}}
* ]
* ]
* ], host of his ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] (deceased)
* ] * ]
* ]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gay |first1=Verne |title=Frank Field, legendary WNBC meteorologist, dies at 100 |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/obituaries/frank-field-wnbc-meteorologist-dies-fmznqq2g |access-date=July 2, 2023 |newspaper=] |date=July 2, 2023}}</ref>
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] (deceased) * ]
* ] (now with ]) * ]
* ] * ]
* ] (deceased) * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] (now with ]) * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
*] * ]
* ] (now with ]) * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rollandgsmith.com/about/|title=About Rolland G. Smith|access-date=March 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730201747/http://rollandgsmith.com/about/|archive-date=July 30, 2012}}</ref>
* ]
* ]
* ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rollandgsmith.com/about/|title=About Rolland G. Smith|accessdate=12 March 2013}}</ref>
* ] (now with '']'')
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
{{div col end}}

==Cultural references==
* In the 1971 film '']'', a sign for WOR-TV's studios can be seen for a brief second in the opening sequence (look for the "stylised 9" logo as ], playing the film's title character, walks around Times Square).
* A WOR-TV helicopter is shown in the 1975 film '']'', complete with a video crew trying to get coverage of the bank hold-up; an NYPD helicopter forces WOR's helicopter out of the area.
* In the 1983 film '']'', the main character, played by ], is interviewed live by a fictional WOR-TV reporter, who has a "9" flag on her microphone and identifies herself with "WOR-TV News".
* In 1989/90, WWOR (then owned by MCA) was incorporated into the popular ] ride, ]. This ride was sacrificed in 2003 for "Mummy: The Ride", a high-speed indoor ].
* ]'s song ''You Can Look, but You Better Not Touch'' from his 1980 album ''The River'' references Channel 9 in the lyrics.
* Newscasts from the station can be seen in the 1990 film '']''.


==Subchannels==
<section begin=subs />
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of WWOR-TV and WRNN-TV<ref name=rei>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=74197#station|title=RabbitEars TV Query for WWOR|website=RabbitEars.Info|access-date=February 20, 2017}}</ref>
! scope = "col" | License
! scope = "col" | ]
! scope = "col" | ]
! scope = "col" | ]
! scope = "col" | Short name
! scope = "col" | Programming
|-
! rowspan = "3" scope = "row" style="border-right: 4px solid #60B0FF;" | WWOR-TV
! scope = "row" | 9.1
| ] || ] || WWOR-TV || ]
|-
! scope = "row" | 9.3
| rowspan=2| ] || ] || Buzzr || ]
|-
! scope = "row" | 9.4
| rowspan=6| 16:9 || Heroes || ]
|-
! rowspan = "5" scope = "row" style="border-right: 4px solid #0057AF;" | WRNN-TV
! scope = "row" | 48.1
| 720p || WRNN-HD || ]
|-
! scope = "row" | 48.2
| rowspan=4| ] || TBD || ]
|-
! scope = "row" | 48.3
| The 365 || ]
|-
! scope = "row" | 48.4
| Outlaw || ]
|-
! scope = "row" | 48.5
| QVC2 || ]
|}
<section end=subs />
==See also== ==See also==
*] (710&nbsp;kHz.) * ] (710&nbsp;kHz)
*], the former WOR-FM (98.7&nbsp;MHz.) * ], the former WOR-FM (98.7&nbsp;MHz)
*] * ]
*], the national version of WWOR-TV seen outside the New York market from 1979 to 1997 * ], the national version of WWOR-TV seen outside the New York market from 1979 to 1997

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==
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==External links== ==External links==
* - Official Website * Official website
* from ] * from ]
* *
* *
* *
*{{TVQ|WWOR-TV}} * CDBS files for WWOR-TV
**
*{{TitanTV|WWOR}}
**
**
**
**
* {{FCC-LMS-Facility|74197|WWOR-TV}}


{{Navboxes|list1= {{Navboxes
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{{MNTV New York}} {{MNTV New York}}
{{TV Stations New Jersey}} {{TV Stations New Jersey}}
{{MNTV New England}}
{{MNTV Pennsylvania}}
{{Superstations}} {{Superstations}}
{{21st Century Fox}} {{Fox (company)}}
{{Major U.S. TV O-O Stations}} {{Major U.S. TV O-O Stations}}
{{New Jersey Nets}} {{New Jersey Nets}}
{{New York Mets broadcasters}}
{{The NHL Network (1975–79)}}
}} }}
{{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 18:21, 8 January 2025

TV station in Secaucus, New Jersey This article is about the New York City television station. For the cable Superstation feed available nationwide from 1990 to 1996, see WWOR EMI Service. For the defunct television station that formerly used this callsign, see WJZB-TV.
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WWOR-TV
CitySecaucus, New Jersey
Channels
BrandingMy9
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerFox Television Stations, LLC
Sister stationsWNYW
History
FoundedApril 1947; 77 years ago (1947-04)
First air dateOctober 11, 1949; 75 years ago (1949-10-11)
Former call signsWOR-TV (1949–1987)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 9 (VHF, 1949–2009)
  • Digital: 38 (UHF, 2002–2018)
  • Translator: 71 W71AK Bronx
Former affiliations
Call sign meaningDerived from WOR-TV
Technical information
Licensing authorityFCC
Facility ID74197
ERP
  • 57.8 kW
  • 39 kW (STA)
HAAT520 m (1,706 ft)
Transmitter coordinates40°42′46.8″N 74°0′47.3″W / 40.713000°N 74.013139°W / 40.713000; -74.013139
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.my9nj.com

WWOR-TV (channel 9) is a television station licensed to Secaucus, New Jersey, United States, serving the New York metropolitan area as the flagship of the MyNetworkTV programming service. It is owned and operated by Fox Television Stations alongside Fox flagship WNYW (channel 5). The two stations share studios at the Fox Television Center on East 67th Street in Manhattan's Lenox Hill neighborhood; WWOR-TV's transmitter is located at One World Trade Center.

History

WOR-TV (1949–1987)

Early history

Channel 9 signed on the air on October 11, 1949, as WOR-TV. It was owned by the Bamberger Broadcasting Service (a division of R. H. Macy and Company and named after the Bamberger's department store chain), which also operated WOR (710 AM) and WOR-FM (98.7 FM, now WEPN-FM). Exactly ten months earlier, Bamberger launched Washington, D.C.'s fourth television station, WOIC (now WUSA), also on channel 9. WOR-TV entered the New York market as the last of the city's VHF stations to sign on, and one of three independents—the others being WPIX (channel 11) and Newark, New Jersey–based WATV (channel 13). On WOR-TV's opening night, a welcome address was read by WOR radio's morning host, John B. Gambling. However, the audio portion of the speech was not heard because of a technical glitch. The problem was fixed and Gambling repeated the message later that evening, prior to the station's sign-off.

That first broadcast and other early WOR-TV shows emanated from the New Amsterdam Theatre's Roof Garden, located west of Times Square. For a short time, the station's transmitter operated from WOR TV Tower in North Bergen, New Jersey, and was later moved to the Empire State Building. At the start of 1950, Bamberger Broadcasting changed its name to General Teleradio. Later that year, WOIC was sold to a joint venture of The Washington Post and CBS, who would change that station's call sign to WTOP-TV. In 1951, the station moved uptown to the newly constructed "9 Television Square" facility at 101 West 67th Street. The West 67th Street studio was built from the ground up as a television facility. Initially built by the Robert Gless Co. for the Bamberger Broadcasting Service, the building itself was owned by the Macy's employee pension fund, and it had been leased prior to completion to Thomas S. Lee Enterprises (a company that was later absorbed into RKO General). Lee, the son of the broadcasting pioneer Don Lee, owned several Mutual Network stations on the West Coast, and held a 25-year lease on the building running January 1952 to January 1977. Soon after the building was completed in 1952, Macy's–Bamberger's merged the WOR stations with the General Tire and Rubber Company, which already had broadcasting interests in three cities through two other subsidiaries: the regional Yankee Radio Network and WNAC AMFMTV in Boston; and the Don Lee Broadcasting System, which operated KHJ AMFMTV in Los Angeles and KFRC AMFM in San Francisco. The subsidiaries were then brought together under the General Teleradio name. The main impetus for the merger was to give General Tire a controlling share in the Mutual Radio Network, which was affiliated with and partially owned by WOR and other stations. The merger also raised speculation that Mutual would launch a television network, plans that were discussed since before WOR-TV went on the air. However, shortly before the merger, in April 1950, plans for the proposed Mutual-branded network advanced far enough that, at the annual meeting of Mutual stockholders, network president Frank White made an official announcement of the planned creation of a limited five-station Mutual network (Boston, New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, & Los Angeles). At that same time Mutual radio station KQV in Pittsburgh, which was engaged in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to get a television license, was reportedly hoping for their station to be a Mutual television affiliate. "Mutual Television Network" ended up being the decided-on branding for the Mutual-branded network. However, the five-station Mutual network failed in short time. After a transitional period, WOR relocated TV operations to their headquarters at 1440 Broadway closer to its radio station sisters and to a new compact studio for news and special events programming located on the 83rd floor of the Empire State Building. In early 1954, RKO sublet the 67th Street facility (both building and TV equipment) to NBC for three years with options for extensions.

In 1955, General Tire purchased RKO Radio Pictures, giving the company's TV stations access to RKO's film library, and in 1959, General Tire's broadcasting and film divisions were renamed as RKO General. During the 1950s and early 1960s, all three of New York's independents struggled to find competitive and acceptable programming. The field would increase by one in 1956 when former DuMont flagship station WABD (channel 5) became an independent. During this era, WOR-TV's programming was comparable to its rivals, with a blend of movies, children's programs, cancelled TV series which had previously run on one of the networks and public affairs shows. In 1962, the field of independent stations was narrowed to three, as WOR-TV and its competition benefited from the sale of WNTA-TV (channel 13) to the non-profit Educational Broadcasting Corporation, who would convert the station to a non-commercial educational station.

For much of the 1960s, WOR-TV was a standard independent station with a schedule composed of some local public affairs shows, off-network programs, children's shows such as The Friendly Giant (which later moved to WNDT) and Romper Room (which moved to the station from WNEW-TV in 1966), sporting events, and a large catalog of movies, some of which came from the RKO Radio Pictures film library. Until 1985, the station had a tradition of showing King Kong, Son of Kong and Mighty Joe Young on Thanksgiving and Godzilla films the day after Thanksgiving.

In 1962, nostalgia maven Joe Franklin moved his daily talk program to WOR-TV, after a 12-year run on WABC-TV. The Joe Franklin Show ended on August 6, 1993, which, having run for 42 years, makes it one of the longest-running programs in television history, local or national. The long-running public affairs show Firing Line began on WOR-TV in 1966 and ran on the station until 1971, after which its host, William F. Buckley, Jr., moved the program to public television where the program aired until it ended in 1999. In 1968, the station continued to maintain offices at 1440 Broadway, while the station moved to new studio facilities two blocks north at 1481 Broadway.

1970s

1971 WOR-TV I.D. slide. This 'dotted 9' logo was used from 1970 to 1987.

By the early 1970s, WNEW-TV evolved into the leading station for cartoons and sitcoms, while WPIX aired a similar format though with more movies. In the early 1970s, WOR-TV had shows such as The Beverly Hillbillies, The Dick Van Dyke Show, Gilligan's Island and The Avengers. Beginning in 1971, the station began gradually seeking a different programming strategy—one that was more adult-oriented with a heavy emphasis on films, reruns of hour-long network dramas, game shows and sports. The station also gradually phased out most sitcoms and all children's programming with the exception of Romper Room. It was also the first New York City station to have a 12 p.m. newscast on weekdays, in addition to producing several hours a day of local talk shows (such as The Joe Franklin Show, Straight Talk and public affairs shows such as Meet the Mayors, titles that were shared by other RKO General television stations). WOR-TV also aired Spanish-language telenovelas on weekdays in the early 1970s, such as the Argentinian-Peruvian co-production Nino, las cosas simples de la vida.

Later in the 1970s, WOR-TV looked towards the United Kingdom for alternative offerings. On September 6, 1976, WOR-TV offered a week of programs from Thames Television during prime time; many of these shows had never before been seen on American television, including the first U.S. telecasts of The Benny Hill Show, the Quentin Crisp biographical film The Naked Civil Servant, and an airing of an episode of Man About the House, which would be adapted by ABC as Three's Company the following year. WOR-TV also aired episodes of the ITV musical drama Rock Follies and the BBC science-fiction series Doctor Who during this period. On April 5, 1980, WOR-TV presented Japan Tonight!, a seven-hour block of programs from Japan's Tokyo Broadcasting System, featuring shows that were either dubbed or subtitled in English. During this period, various sports telecasts aired on most nights in prime time, with feature films running on nights where sports did not air under the Million Dollar Movie banner.

In 1984, WOR-TV began moving classic sitcoms like Bewitched, Burns & Allen, I Dream of Jeannie, and others into its weekday lineup, focused slightly less on sports, and added more off network drama shows to the lineup. The station also pulled back religious programming as well, pushing it earlier in the morning. With the advent of cable and satellite-delivered television, independent stations were being uplinked for regional and national distribution, thus becoming "superstations". In April 1979, Syracuse, New York-based Eastern Microwave, Inc. began distributing WOR-TV to cable and C-band satellite subscribers across the United States, joining WTBS (now WPCH-TV) in Atlanta and WGN-TV in Chicago as national superstations.

Troubles with the FCC

While WOR-TV was gaining national exposure, a battle for the station's survival—and that of its owner—was well underway. In 1975, RKO applied for renewal of its license to operate WOR-TV. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) conditioned this renewal on that of its Boston sister station, WNAC-TV. In 1980, the FCC stripped RKO of WNAC-TV's license due to a litany of offenses dating back to the 1960s, but ultimately because RKO had withheld evidence of corporate misconduct by General Tire. The decision meant that RKO lost WOR-TV's license and that of Los Angeles sister station KHJ-TV. However, an appeals court ruled that the FCC had erred in tying WOR-TV and KHJ-TV's renewals to WNAC-TV, and ordered new proceedings. RKO soon found itself under renewed pressure from the FCC, which began soliciting applications for all of the company's broadcast licenses in February 1983.

Move to New Jersey

Station closing logo used during final months of RKO ownership before becoming WWOR-TV (1986)

To buy itself some time, RKO (with the help of New Jersey senator Bill Bradley) persuaded the U.S. Congress to pass a law requiring the FCC to automatically renew the license of any VHF station that moved its license to a state not served by a commercial VHF station. New Jersey and Delaware were the only states not to be served by a commercial VHF station, and there were complaints for many years that New Jersey in particular had been "underserved" by VHF stations from the New York City and Philadelphia markets (New Jersey was left without any commercial VHF allocations located within the state due to the 1962 conversion of Newark's channel 13 to a non-commercial outlet). Soon after this law took effect, RKO moved WOR-TV's license to Secaucus, New Jersey (seven miles (11 km) west of Manhattan), on April 20, 1983. However, for all intents and purposes, it remained a New York City station. WOR radio had originally been licensed to Newark when it signed on in 1922; while it moved its studios across the Hudson River in 1926, it remained licensed in Newark until 1941.

One of the FCC's conditions of renewing channel 9's license required RKO to also move the station's main studio to New Jersey. Three years after its city of license was moved to New Jersey, WOR-TV moved its operations to the newly built Nine Broadcast Plaza in Secaucus on January 13, 1986. The FCC also required channel 9 to increase its coverage of events on the New Jersey side of the market. One month later, the New Jersey State Senate petitioned the FCC to approve an extension of the channel 9 signal into southern New Jersey. Because of various other issues, one of which would be the fact that rights to most syndicated programs would interfere with the local broadcast rights to these shows on Philadelphia stations, the request was denied.

The move to New Jersey did little to relieve the regulatory pressure on RKO. Seeing the handwriting on the wall, RKO put channel 9 up for sale in 1985. Westinghouse Broadcasting, Chris-Craft Industries, and a joint venture of Cox Enterprises and MCA/Universal emerged as the leading suitors for WOR-TV; the station was sold to the Cox/MCA group in late 1986 for $387 million. Cox later withdrew the joint venture due to disagreements between the two firms on who would be responsible for running the station, leaving MCA to take sole ownership of WOR-TV on April 21, 1987. The sale came just in the nick of time for RKO: two months after MCA closed on the purchase, an administrative law judge recommended that RKO be forced out of broadcasting altogether due to a litany of misconduct. Eventually, WOR radio would be sold to Hartford, Connecticut-based Buckley Broadcasting, and WRKS-FM (now WEPN-FM) would go to Summit Broadcasting.

As WWOR-TV (1987–present)

MCA/Pinelands/Chris-Craft/BHC era (1987–1995)

Upon MCA taking control, channel 9 added an extra "W" to its call letters becoming WWOR-TV on April 29, 1987. MCA knew it had to change the call letters (due to FCC rules at the time that dictated that TV and radio stations in the same market, but with different ownership, had to use different call signs), but still wanted to trade on the 65-year heritage of the WOR calls in the New York area. Initially, the station's programming stayed nearly the same, while the RKO-era "dotted 9" logo was replaced by a new "red 9". MCA relaunched WWOR-TV that fall with a new, all-CGI look. The logo was replaced with a new "Venetian-blinds 9"; movie and special presentations were preceded by a new, more dramatic intro, while a new, three-pointed triangle was used in the main ident and in the first intro for The News at Ten, representing the Tri-State area. However, the RKO-era announcers stayed on, and all but six hours of programming per day remained the same. The station dropped most of its public affairs shows, Romper Room was cut back to a half-hour and moved to 6 am, all religious shows except for the Sunday Mass were dropped, cartoons were added to the station's morning lineup and stronger syndicated shows were added in the early evenings. Late morning timeslots consisted of classic sitcoms and afternoons continued to consist of game shows, drama series and movies. Programs seen in both dayparts were largely those held over from the station's final years under RKO ownership. Later that fall, in prime time, the Million Dollar Movie was relegated to weekends in favor of Morton Downey Jr.'s controversial new talk show, while the 8 p.m. newscast was moved to 10 p.m. and expanded to one hour (to emphasize this, it was briefly titled The News at Ten; this did not last long and by 1988, it became Channel 9 News).

The overhaul continued in 1988 and 1989, when it added the locally produced kids' show Steampipe Alley, and more evening sitcoms, including among others, reruns of top-rated sitcoms The Cosby Show and Who's the Boss?, as well as MCA/Universal-sourced programming including Kate & Allie, The Munsters Today, My Secret Identity, and The New Lassie. WWOR-TV also borrowed program formats used on the Westinghouse stations: a short-lived version of Evening Magazine aired in prime time, and a locally produced talk show called People Are Talking ran at 11 am. That show would later change its title to 9 Broadcast Plaza (named after the station's Secaucus studio location), and then to The Richard Bey Show for syndication. During this time, the studios were a hotbed of production, including the aforementioned local shows, The Morton Downey Jr. Show (which was nationally syndicated by then-sister firm MCA TV), and The Howard Stern Show hosted by New York radio personality Howard Stern from 1990 to 1992. Because of this, the station's newscasts had to be moved to the newsroom, and it would not return to having its own set until joining UPN.

In 1989, the FCC passed the "Syndicated Exclusivity Rights" rule (or "SyndEx") into law—which required cable providers to black out certain syndicated programs on out-of-market stations where local broadcasters claim the rights to air in a particular market. To lighten the burden on cable providers as a result of this law, Eastern Microwave acquired the rights to programs to which no station owned exclusive in-market rights. It then broadcast this programming on WWOR's national feed to replace programs that could not be aired nationally. Most of the programs came from the Universal and Quinn Martin libraries, along with some shows from The Christian Science Monitor's television service, as well as some holdover shows that had aired on the local New York feed before the SyndEx law's passage. Eastern Microwave would eventually launch a separate feed for satellite and cable subscribers on January 1, 1990, called the "WWOR EMI Service". By the early 1990s, WWOR and WPIX began to be replaced on many cable systems by the superstation feed of WGN-TV, which also launched an alternate feed for nationwide viewers in response to SyndEx regulations.

During autumn 1990, WWOR-TV began branding itself as Universal 9 on-air, highlighting its association with the MCA/Universal entertainment empire. However, later that same autumn, MCA's ownership of the station ended with the company's purchase by Osaka, Japan–based Matsushita Electric (now Panasonic Corporation). Since FCC regulations do not allow foreign companies to own more than a 25 percent interest in a television station, MCA spun off the assets of WWOR-TV into a new company called Pinelands, Incorporated on January 1, 1991. Universal would re-enter the New York television market after it merged with NBC to form NBCUniversal in 2004, acquiring the network's flagship station, WNBC, in the process. WWOR partnered with KCOP-TV and MCA TV Entertainment on a two night programming block, Hollywood Premiere Network starting in October 1990, the month before Matsushita's purchase of MCA. Channel 9 also aired select episodes of the Australian soap opera Neighbours from mid-June to mid-September 1991.

On March 30, 1992, Disney Studios agreed to sell KCAL-TV (the erstwhile KHJ-TV) to Pinelands, Inc. for a 45 percent ownership stake in Pinelands, so as to have interest in TV stations in the two largest markets, New York and Los Angeles, allowing for increased original programming. Instead, Pinelands agreed to an unsolicited bid in May from Chris-Craft Industries' BHC Communications subsidiary, thus ending the planned business merger with Disney's KCAL, making WWOR a sister station to Chris-Craft/BHC's KCOP in the process. Disney later acquired WABC-TV as part of its larger purchase of Capital Cities/ABC Inc. in 1996.

In 1993, BHC aligned its independent stations with the Prime Time Entertainment Network. WWOR carried Spelling Premiere Network at its launch in August 1994.

UPN affiliation (1995–2006)

In 1994, Chris-Craft and its broadcasting subsidiary, BHC Communications, and Viacom's newly acquired subsidiary Paramount Pictures partnered to form the United Paramount Network (UPN), which debuted on January 16, 1995. In 1996, Viacom bought 50 percent of UPN from Chris-Craft. At the network's launch, WWOR-TV was UPN's "flagship" station. However, UPN did not allow WWOR's superstation feed to carry the network's programs nationally (in contrast, The WB allowed WGN-TV to air network programming on cable feed during that network's first four years on the air). In the 1990s, the station continued with a large amount of younger-skewing talk shows, reality programming, some sitcoms in evenings, and syndicated cartoons during the morning hours.

On January 1, 1997, with only a month's advance warning, Advance Entertainment Corporation, which had purchased the satellite distribution rights to WWOR from Eastern Microwave a few months earlier, stopped uplinking the national version. The EMI Service's transponder space was sold to Discovery Communications for the then six-month-old Animal Planet. Amid outcries from satellite dish owners, National Programming Service, LLC uplinked the station again exclusively for satellite subscribers. The national feed was once again the same feed as the New York market feed. NPS dropped WWOR in 1999, in favor of Pax TV, but Dish Network still carries the New York feed of WWOR as part of its superstations package except in areas where the local UPN (and later, MyNetworkTV) affiliate invoked SyndEx to block the feed.

In 2000, Chris-Craft announced that it was selling its television stations. It was believed that Viacom, which had purchased Chris-Craft's half of the network that year not long after buying CBS—gaining full control of UPN (and effectively stripping WWOR of its status as an owned-and-operated station of the network in the process), would buy the stations. However, Viacom lost its bid for the group to the Fox Television Stations subsidiary of News Corporation on August 12, 2000, in a $5.5 billion deal, making WWOR-TV a sister station to longtime rival WNYW—creating a unique situation in which the largest affiliate station of one network was owned by the operator of another network. While some cast doubt on UPN's future, Fox quickly cut a new affiliation deal with UPN.

On September 11, 2001, the transmitter facilities of WWOR-TV and eight other New York City television stations and several radio stations were destroyed when two hijacked airplanes crashed into and destroyed the World Trade Center towers. With its broadcast signal shut down, WWOR fed its signal directly to cable and satellite systems, running wall-to-wall coverage of the attacks from CNN and later the Fox News Channel. The station's website received unprecedented traffic but remained available, including streaming video of pre-recorded newscasts. Channel 9 resumed regular programming on September 17, 2001. The station installed a new transmitter at the Empire State Building (where the transmitter had been based prior to 1975) along with most of the other major New York City stations, until moving back to One World Trade Center in 2018. The attacks delayed the closing of the Chris-Craft deal for several days.

Fox began integrating the operations of its two stations soon afterwards. In the fall of 2001, the Fox Kids weekday afternoon block moved to WWOR-TV from WNYW, while the station also ran UPN's Disney's One Too during the morning hours. Channel 9 was New York City's last remaining commercial station to air children's programming on both weekday mornings and afternoons, an ironic twist from 20 years earlier; however, Fox later discontinued the Fox Kids weekday block in January 2002 while UPN ended its cartoon block in August 2003, WWOR then picked up syndicated cartoons in the fall of 2003 in the 7 to 9 a.m. slot (and later until 8 am), before dropping them in 2006. This made WWOR-TV the last commercial station to run any cartoons on weekdays. This will be the second time the station phased out cartoons in favor of mandated children's programing which WWOR has aired in its early years. WNYW also placed several of its underperforming syndicated shows on WWOR, and cherry-picked channel 9's stronger programs for broadcast on channel 5's schedule. Currently, WWOR offers several "double-runs" of WNYW's programs, but the two stations' individual schedules (outside of network programming) are much different.

In 2004, Fox Television Stations announced that it would shut down WWOR-TV's Secaucus facilities and move its operations to WNYW's facility at the Fox Television Center in Manhattan. WNYW had already been handling some of WWOR's internal operations for some time before then. Fox planned to keep 9 Broadcast Plaza as a satellite relay station for WNYW and WWOR (the facility also performed master control operations for Baltimore's MyNetworkTV affiliate WUTB until locally based Sinclair Broadcast Group purchased WUTB from Fox in 2013). While some office functions were merged, plans for a full move to Manhattan were scuttled later that year due to pressure from New Jersey Congressman Steve Rothman (whose congressional district included Secaucus) and Senator Frank Lautenberg. The two lawmakers contended that if WWOR moved its operations back across the Hudson, it would be violating its conditions of license. According to Rothman, WWOR's license specifically required that its main studio be based in New Jersey. Even without this to consider, a full merger of WNYW and WWOR's operations would have likely resulted in channel 9's news department being downsized to the point that it would not be able to adequately cover news events focused on New Jersey, if not shut down altogether. As mentioned above, WWOR's license requires it to emphasize coverage of events on the New Jersey side of the market.

MyNetworkTV affiliation (2006–present)

On February 22, 2006, News Corporation announced the launch of a new "sixth" network called MyNetworkTV, which would be operated by Fox Television Stations and its syndication division 20th Television. MyNetworkTV was created to compete against another upstart network that would launch at the same time that September, The CW (an amalgamated network that was originally consisted primarily of UPN and The WB's higher-rated programs) as well as to give UPN and WB stations that were not mentioned as becoming CW affiliates another option besides converting to independent stations. WPIX, which had been a WB affiliate since 1995, was announced as The CW's New York City area affiliate as part of a 10-year affiliation deal with channel 11's parent company Tribune Broadcasting. The network's officials were on record as preferring the "strongest" stations among The WB and UPN's affiliates, none of which included any of Fox's UPN-affiliated stations – locally, WPIX had been well ahead of WWOR-TV in overall viewership for some time.

The day after the announcement of The CW's formation (January 25, 2006), Fox removed all network references from the on-air branding of its UPN affiliates, and stopped promoting UPN programs altogether. WWOR accordingly changed its branding from "UPN 9" to "WWOR 9" (although the station was referred to on-air as simply "9"), and altered its logo to only feature the boxed "9" with a small red strip on the left side. WWOR had just introduced a new graphics package for its newscasts and a revised logo almost three weeks prior, with UPN branding.

With the impending switch to MyNetworkTV, channel 9's on-air branding was changed to "My9" beginning on April 4, with the new brand being introduced during Nets and Yankees game telecasts; two weeks later on April 17, WWOR incorporated the "My9" name into the station's remaining branding elements, including news. On June 2, WWOR changed its logo again, this time adopting one similar to the MyNetworkTV logo presented at the launch announcement. Despite MyNetworkTV's announcement that its launch date would be September 5, 2006, UPN continued to broadcast on stations across the country until September 15, 2006. While some UPN affiliates that switched to MyNetworkTV aired the final two weeks of UPN programming outside its regular prime time period, WWOR and the rest of the network's Fox-owned affiliates dropped UPN's programming entirely on August 31, 2006.

WWOR-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 9, at 11:59 p.m. on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The last program to air on analog was an episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intent. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 38, using virtual channel 9.

On October 15, 2010, News Corporation pulled WWOR, WNYW, WTXF (South Jersey only), Fox Business, Fox Deportes, and Nat Geo Wild from Cablevision systems in the New York City Tri-state area, due to a dispute between Fox and Cablevision in which Cablevision claimed that News Corporation demanded $150 million a year to renew its carriage of 12 Fox-owned channels. News Corporation responded to Cablevision's claims. Cablevision offered to submit to binding arbitration on October 14, 2010, though News Corporation rejected Cablevision's proposal, stating that it would "reward Cablevision for refusing to negotiate fairly". WWOR, WNYW, WTXF and the three cable channels were restored on October 30, 2010, when Cablevision and News Corporation struck a new carriage deal.

On November 3, 2011, Fox Television Stations signed an affiliation agreement with Bounce TV, a subchannel network aimed at African American audiences, to carry the service on the second or third digital subchannels of its MyNetworkTV-affiliated stations.

On January 7, 2014, WWOR applied for a digital fill-in translator on channel 34 from the Armstrong Tower and licensed to Alpine, New Jersey, that will serve the northern viewing area.

2007–2014 license renewal and objections

Before August 2014, the station awaited renewal of its broadcast license since 2007, the same year that two petitions to deny the license's renewal were submitted. According to claims from U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg and media observers, who filed a complaint with the FCC in November 2009, WWOR-TV's performance was "clearly inadequate to meet its public interest obligations" and he questioned the truthfulness of its application. The station was also accused of misrepresenting the number of station employees based in Secaucus, and failing to report a reduction in local news coverage.

On February 17, 2011, the FCC opened an investigation against then-WWOR parent News Corporation to determine whether the company misrepresented information about WWOR-TV's news operations and programming during the station's license review. News Corporation would have been stripped of its licenses to operate both WWOR-TV and sister station WNYW, as well as facing other penalties if found guilty of any wrongdoing (News Corporation spun off both stations and its other U.S. television properties to 21st Century Fox in June 2013). Legal representation hired by WWOR stated that the station had fulfilled its commitments. In December 2012, Lautenberg called for an investigation into the potential relaxing of FCC rules regarding ownership consolidation within media markets stating that News Corporation's co-ownership of WNYW and the New York Post "has not served New Jersey well". Following Lautenberg's June 3, 2013, death and the subsequent announcement of the WWOR news department's closure one month later, fellow New Jersey senator Robert Menendez took up the cause, saying it was increasingly critical with WWOR dropping their newscast and going with the outside Chasing New Jersey for coverage of state issues for the FCC to make a ruling on WWOR's license and their fulfillment of their obligations. Rep. Frank Pallone also called for the revocation of WWOR's license. In November 2013 the New Jersey Legislature passed a resolution urging the FCC to revoke the station's license.

In March 2014, New Jersey's senior United States senator, Bob Menendez, wrote to the FCC asking for swift action to determine if the station had been fulfilling its licensing requirements.

New Jersey is one of the most densely populated states in the country, but because of its location between New York City and Philadelphia, does not have a designated market area (DMA)...WWOR is required to fill this gap by operating in the state of New Jersey to the benefit of all residents. Unfortunately, concerns have mounted that the operations of WWOR have not fulfilled these requirements.

On August 8, 2014, the FCC renewed WWOR's license, dismissing all of the objecting petitions, though the permanent waiver allowing Fox Television Stations to run both WNYW and WWOR along with 21st Century Fox's shared ownership with the New York Post was denied; a temporary waiver was granted.

2018 license renewal and full consolidation with WNYW

In January 2018, Senators Menendez and Cory Booker said the station had "failed to live up to its federal mandate" to cover New Jersey news. Despite this, the station's license was renewed by the FCC on July 12, 2018, for a new ten-year cycle without objection; Booker and Menendez have continued to push for revocation of the station's license.

One month after the license renewal, Fox Television Stations sold 9 Broadcast Plaza back to Hartz Mountain Industries (which developed the Secaucus office park WWOR-TV's facility was built in) for $4.05 million, several months after the repeal of the FCC's Main Studio Rule which mandated continued operation of WWOR from Secaucus. Since that point, WWOR's operations have been consolidated with WNYW in Manhattan, and the building, which remains standing as of 2024, has had all WWOR-related television equipment removed.

Programming

Sports programming

As an independent station, channel 9's schedule was heavy on sports programming. Early in its history, WOR-TV established itself as the home of National League baseball in New York, carrying Brooklyn Dodgers (beginning in 1950) and New York Giants games (beginning in 1951) until both teams moved to California (Los Angeles and San Francisco, respectively) following the 1957 season. From 1958 to 1961, the station aired a limited schedule of Philadelphia Phillies games, consisting of matchups against the Dodgers and Giants. In 1962, WOR-TV gained broadcast rights to the New York Mets, the National League's new expansion team. The partnership between the station and the team would last through the 1998 season, after which the Mets moved their broadcasts to WPIX, replacing Yankee telecasts on the station.

Channel 9 acquired rights to the NHL's New York Rangers and the NBA's New York Knicks in 1965, holding onto both teams until 1989 (when the two teams' television rights moved exclusively to cable on the MSG Network). Other sports teams that have been broadcast on the station include the New York Islanders, New Jersey Devils, New York/New Jersey Nets, local college basketball, and the New York Cosmos. The station also carried syndicated professional wrestling programming from the WWWF/WWF, and later World Championship Wrestling.

Except for the Mets (for whom WOR did cover a large number of home games), WWOR's pro sports coverage mainly featured away games, although in the mid-1960s, the station taped a handful of Rangers' Saturday afternoon home games for broadcast that evening. One such game, on November 27, 1965, against the Chicago Blackhawks, is said to be the first NHL game to ever be broadcast in color.

WWOR-TV also broadcast an infamous interview between Mike Tyson and the station's then-sports anchor Russ Salzberg in January 1999, whose intent was to discuss Tyson's then comeback fight against Francois Botha; Tyson shouted several expletives, made threats and told the audience to switch the station off. This prompted Salzberg to abruptly end the interview, giving Tyson a half-hearted wish of luck on his upcoming fight. Tyson responded by telling Salzberg to "fuck off".

In late September 2001, WWOR-TV aired several New York Yankees baseball games that were originally scheduled to air on WNYW. In 2005, channel 9 picked up Yankees games on a full-time basis, with the broadcasts being produced by the YES Network. In 2015, Yankees games moved back to WPIX after ending a ten-year deal.

WWOR has sometimes aired New York Giants pre-season games due to commitments by WNBC to air network coverage of the Summer Olympics as has occurred in 2012 and 2016. WWOR has also simulcast ESPN-produced Monday Night Football games in which the Giants or Jets were involved (WABC-TV holds right of first refusal on local MNF broadcasts as a corporate sibling to ESPN, but often exercises that right to air ABC's Dancing with the Stars), as well as such games during the early existence of the NFL Network; WWOR was scheduled to be the local outlet for the December 30, 2007, Giants/Patriots game, but with the Patriots on the verge of an undefeated regular season, and NFL Network having minimal cable carriage at the time, the game ended up being simulcast nationally on CBS and NBC in addition to WWOR.

As a sister station to WNYW, WWOR has sometimes aired Fox sports programming while WNYW aired local programming. This was the case on September 11, 2021, when WNYW aired local 9/11 memorial programming while WWOR aired a nationally televised Fox College Football game. This was the case again on September 21, 2023, when WNYW aired a Thursday Night Football game between the New York Giants and the San Francisco 49ers, while WWOR aired a locally televised Baseball Night in America game between the New York Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies (coincidentally, as previously mentioned, WWOR aired Mets games from 1962 to 1998).

Currently, WWOR airs select Brooklyn Nets games produced by YES Network whenever YES broadcasts a Yankees game during the same time period. In 2023, two New York Liberty games also aired on the station, including one broadcast nationally on ABC due to WABC-TV televising the NYC Pride March. On November 18, 2023, WWOR aired a Seton Hall men's basketball game produced by Fox College Hoops.

On March 12, 2024, it was announced that WWOR and WNYW would become the new broadcast partner for the New York Liberty.

Newscasts

Further information: WNYW § News operation

As most of New York's independent stations were during the 1960s and 1970s, WOR-TV was a very minor player in the area of local news. Before 1971, the station did not carry any live news programming, but had an early morning audio-only newscast read by the on-duty staff announcer over the station logo. In 1971, WOR-TV launched its first live newscast, the News at Noon, which was also the first midday newscast in the New York City market. Tom Dunn, previously of WABC, was the lead anchor. In 1983, following the move to New Jersey, channel 9 launched a nightly 8 p.m. newscast called News 9: Primetime. After the MCA takeover in 1987, the 8 p.m. newscast was moved two hours later to 10 pm, and expanded to an hour (placing it in direct competition with newscasts in that timeslot airing on WPIX and eventual sister station WNYW). Dunn opted to leave WWOR that summer, with his last newscast for channel 9 airing on June 19; he was replaced as lead anchor by Van Hackett, formerly of KTRK-TV in Houston. The noon program, which was later merged into 9 Broadcast Plaza, ended in 1993 and was replaced with The Ricki Lake Show.

Despite the presence of its sister station WNYW's long-running and successful news program at 10 pm, WWOR-TV was able to compete in that same timeslot following Fox's acquisition of channel 9 simply because both stations use separate studios. As opposed to the model of most television station duopolies, WWOR-TV and sister station WNYW operated news departments that were technically separate from one another: WWOR operated its news department from the station's Secaucus studios, while WNYW runs theirs from the Fox Television Center in Manhattan, allowing the two stations to maintain their own on-air identities and offer individual local news programs simultaneously. However, the two stations shared a fairly significant amount in regards to news coverage, with some staffers having switched from one station to the other. Both stations maintained their own primary on-air personalities (such as news anchors and reporters) that only appeared on one station. WWOR's newscasts also focused a larger proportion of their stories on New Jersey issues, a condition the station had adhered to since its license was transferred from New York City to Secaucus.

On July 13, 2009, the 10 p.m. newscast was moved to 11 p.m. and was shortened to a half-hour due to budget cuts. In addition, weekend newscasts and a Sunday night sports highlight program were canceled. On June 27, 2011, WWOR-TV returned the newscast to its previous 10 p.m. timeslot and retitled it The Ten O'Clock News; it remained a half-hour in length and continued to air on weeknights only. On September 10, 2012, WWOR-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition.

Sports director Russ Salzberg, anchor Brenda Blackmon, and reporter Brenda Flanagan were the station's longest-tenured on-air personalities. Flanagan worked for the station starting in 1983, while Salzberg and Blackmon joined WWOR in 1988 and 1992, respectively. In areas of central New Jersey, where the New York and Philadelphia markets overlap with one another, both WWOR and WNYW shared resources with their Philadelphia sister station WTXF-TV. The stations shared reporters for stories occurring in New Jersey counties served by both markets.

The 10 p.m. newscast was canceled following its July 2, 2013, broadcast (ending 42 years of newscast production by channel 9 and 30 years of prime time newscasts); in its place, the station introduced Chasing New Jersey (which was later renamed to Chasing News), a nightly New Jersey-focused news magazine with a "fast-paced" format, on July 8. The program, which was produced by Fairfax Productions (a production company led by the vice president and general manager of Philadelphia sister station WTXF-TV) from a studio in Trenton and hosted by Bill Spadea, was also seen on WTXF as a lead-in to its morning newscast. With the end of WWOR's newscast, Brenda Blackmon was reassigned to produce and host news specials for the station (although she would leave for WPIX in 2016, while other members of the on-air staff were offered new roles (including at WNYW). Despite the closure of WWOR's news department, the station's Secaucus facilities remained operational until 2018, when the repeal of the FCC Main Studio Rule allowed the full consolidation of WWOR's operations with WNYW. Chasing News was canceled in June 2020, leaving WWOR without any news programs.

On August 12, 2024, WWOR began airing a weeknight rebroadcast of WNYW's 6 p.m. news at 8 p.m.

Former personalities

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Subchannels

Subchannels of WWOR-TV and WRNN-TV
License Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
WWOR-TV 9.1 720p 16:9 WWOR-TV MyNetworkTV
9.3 480i 4:3 Buzzr Buzzr
9.4 16:9 Heroes Heroes & Icons
WRNN-TV 48.1 720p WRNN-HD Shop LC
48.2 480i TBD TBD
48.3 The 365 The365
48.4 Outlaw Outlaw
48.5 QVC2 QVC2

See also

Notes

  1. Originally licensed to New York City, moved to Secaucus in 1983.

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