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== Right libertarianism == |
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I have to ask the user who reverted my edit to explain him/herself. Defense of laissez faire capitalism is everywhere incluiding the US a part of ] and if there is a section called "left libertarianism" it is obvious to label the pro deregulated capitalism section "right libertarianism". But in fact it seems that we will have to label that section "US right libertarianism" since it only deals with the US and and it has to be that way since in the rest of the world those politics are called "]" and "libertarian" tends to be used for anarchists.--] (]) 01:50, 4 November 2013 (UTC) |
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: Anarcho-capitalists are also anarchists, and you would define them as right- libertarians since they favor a "deregulated" capitalism (self-regulated actually). Anyway, the term "libertarianism" predates its appropriation by anarchists (left anarchists?) and in any case, nowadays has fallen in desuse (other than for historic references). The only active use in their identification comes from North American market anarchists and minarchists. In other regions other forms of anarchism are simply referred to as anarchism or anarcho-syndicalism. ] (]) 12:45, 19 November 2013 (UTC) |
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{{hat|reason=The following discussion has been closed because ]. Please do not modify it.}} |
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:: Why consider "left libertarianism" a subset of libertarianism at all? Its defining characteristic is, according to this article, specifically its opposition to (economic) libertarianism. It's not like being libertarian on some issues but not others is something new. Why not just say that? |
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::It sounds like an attempt to usurp the term "libertarianism" the same way the term "liberalism" was usurped in the U.S., as mentioned above resulting in "economic liberalism" having completely opposite meanings depending on who is using the term. If this article is to be accepted, the word "libertarian" would suffer the same fate. A word is useless if it could have two mutually exclusive definitions in the same exact context, making it necessary to explicitly define the word with each use. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 04:06, 28 November 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:::And "Right Libertarianism" is usually used as a term by those people who are opposed to social/cultural Libertarianism. Unfortunately, such people rarely qualify their beliefs with "Right", but rather, lead the masses/media to believe that their anti-Libertarian beliefs on social/cultural issues are the Libertarian "norm", leading many to erroneously conclude that US Libertarianism is simply a more Right-Wing form of Conservatism, essentially co-opting the term. --] ] 14:20, 28 November 2013 (UTC) |
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::::I haven't heard that one myself, but it would be just as fraudulent as someone calling themselves a "libertarian socialist". Even if someone is libertarian on most issues, they shouldn't use the term libertarian in conjunction with their non-libertarian views. And even if they do, the rest of us shouldn't refer to such beliefs as libertarian. It's just silly to use terms like "libertarian speech banner", "libertarian religion enforcer", "libertarian gun banner" or "libertarian socialist". |
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::::Should I start a section in this article about the "branch" of libertarianism that believes in banning speech, guns, short pants, hula hoops, and rock music? We could call it "libertarian fascism". <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 10:59, 30 November 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::And notably, the only reason libertarians in the U.S. call themselves libertarians instead of liberals is because the word liberal was usurped in the U.S. and now is commonly used to refer to (economic) ''anti-liberals''. I wonder what libertarians will call themselves after the word libertarian suffers the same fate? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 04:18, 28 November 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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The structural reality is that "libertarianism/libertarian" covers a very diverse set of ideologies, but they have a few important tenets in common, as well as the name. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 14:41, 28 November 2013 (UTC) |
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IP, you have it the wrong way around - Rothbard and Nolan adopted the term "libertarian", which had already been used to describe what this article calls "left libertarianism." Furthermore, they claimed to be in the tradition of libertarianism, although they faulted that tradition for failing to support property rights. See for example ]'s writings on Emma Goldman. ] (]) 16:29, 28 November 2013 (UTC) |
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:The fact that the word has been used fraudulently by some throughout history doesn't change the fact that it has always meant (in the political sense) "advocate of liberty". There is no legitimate reason to combine the word with another word that specifically refers to a belief in depriving people of their liberty in some way, even if not in other ways. Is someone who believes in banning speech, books, guns, hula hoops, and rock music a "libertarian fascist" just because he's libertarian on other issues? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:23, 30 November 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::You cannot say the term has always meant something when it was coined by what we would call left libertarians. You still need to explain how we are supposed to distinguish between these two groups. Since liberal is a cognate word, similar issues arise. Yet liberalism has both a left and a right, and all have them have taken some rights away from some people. Hence few liberals have argued to abolish prisons. ] (]) 17:34, 30 November 2013 (UTC) |
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:::We can't go saying that there is a burden of finding a really great way (great enough to avoid criticism) in order to avoid inserting/ using a really bad, problematic, lacking-any-consistent-definition and (in many places oxymoronic) term ("right libertarian"). And the most common form of libertarianism in the US (e.g. the 40-60 million people one) has a 1 sentence ideology that includes only the common tenets of ''all'' libertarianism. Probably the best term (which doesn't meet the "great way" criteria) is "common US type libertarianism. But the other alternative is to not try to give it a name. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 18:01, 30 November 2013 (UTC) |
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::::When used that way, it is not an ideology, but a view on economic policy and is "neo-classical liberalism." It actually has a much wider following but there is a dispute over how rigidly the doctrine should be applied. While that use of the term should be mentioned, there is also a group in the U.S. that self-identify as libertarians, have established a political party, think tanks and a body of literature, and developed an ideology that embraces social policies as well. Obviously it merits its own article. ] (]) 18:33, 30 November 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::I agree with everything that you just said but I'm not sure what you are getting at. The small fraction of US libertarians that are in the USLP, or in libertarian think tanks generally do have philosophies/ ideologies/platforms/economic policies that weigh in in many more areas, and do not fall under the most prevalent "one sentence" form of libertarianism in the US that I was referring to. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 18:41, 30 November 2013 (UTC) |
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:::We can easily distinguish between those two groups by saying one is libertarian on both social and economic issues while the other is libertarian on social issues but not on economic issues. Since the word means "advocate of liberty" in each case, it seems as easy as it is obvious. And the word itself meant "advocate of liberty" when coined, now, and at all times in between. It means that even if used fraudulently. Regardless, that's the dictionary definition of the word, so one would think that should settle it. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 17:58, 2 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::::IP, the etymological approach to defining words doesn't work as well as you seem to think. For example, both ''liberal'' and ''libertarian'' are derived from the Latin ''liber'', meaning ''free''; however, you'd be hard-pressed to find anyone who thinks these terms are synonymous. Reliable sources illustrate that libertarianism has traditionally been a socialist position, and Misplaced Pages ought to reflect that fact, even if you personally don't like it. -- ] (] | ]) 18:09, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::By "traditionally" do you mean "historically"?<font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 18:35, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::Historically and outside of the US. ] (]) 19:13, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::Yes, North8000, I meant libertarianism ''qua'' political philosophy was socialist in nature up until ~1950, when figures like Ayn Rand, Murray Rothbard, and Robert Nozick popularized a capitalist interpretation. This is really tangential to my point though, which is that Misplaced Pages does not allow us to claim that, because ''libertarianism'' has the root ''liber'', everything we as individuals associate with liberty is therefore necessarily associated with the philosophy; we have to rely on RSs, not our personal biases. In this specific case, the IP user is stating that libertarianism is a philosophy that upholds liberty, and that capitalism is the only economic system (he feels is) compatible with a free society. Now, some people might argue this (and they do), but it's also quite evident from our sources that people have criticized capitalism for being inherently coercive and uphold socialism as the economic system of a free society. Misplaced Pages, however, doesn't permit us to inject our own opinion on this matter as fact, regardless of our personal, economic bias; libertarianism has adherents of both capitalist and socialist persuasions, whether we like it or not. -- ] (] | ]) 20:07, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::::OK, I see. I haven't done slow reads of it but didn't notice / haven't found the "capitalism is the only economic system (he feels is) compatible with a free society" claim. Eith way I agree with 98% of what you last wrote. The 40,000,000+ person gorilla in the living room that you didn't mention is the renaming of classical liberalism in the US to libertarianism, coinciding with the changing of the meaning of "liberal" in the US to advocating a larger government. Also, the 40,000,000+ one sentence US libertarians probably mostly tacitly accept capitalism and even prefer it, but such does not make such a plank in their libertarian "platform". I think that non-US left-libertarians have a hard time understanding this. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 20:21, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::::North8000, I'm aware of the common values of US libertarians... what does this have to do with the discussion at hand? -- ] (] | ]) 20:26, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::In looking through the thread, I don't even know what the discussion at hand is. My first of the last two posts was asking for clarification of what you meant, because you were suggesting that the article be guided by it. And my last post was to mostly agree with your post, and to put a 40,000,000 person stake in the ground against mis-naming or constructing an overly long platform for the most common form of US libertarianism. And to say that for the short form libertarians, the one sentence platform is their entire libertarian platform, not just common values. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 21:34, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::Then, to recapitulate, I'm ''not'' arguing any particular interpretation of libertarianism (or any subgroup therein), as you seem to think. I'm merely stating the fact that Misplaced Pages does not grant a forum for our personal convictions. -- ] (] | ]) 21:49, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::::I didn't think that you were, I was just conversing and I agree. We're cool. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 22:12, 2 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::MisterDub, there seems to be great confusion about what I've said. The fact that a word has a specific definition in the dictionary has nothing to do with whether "I personally like it". The fact that some delusional socialists tried, and continue to try, to fraudulently use the word libertarian to refer to using force to maintain a monopoly over the means of production, use force to prevent competition, deprive people of their liberty to produce, associate, contract, etc as they see fit is just that: fraud. It's by definition anti-libertarian. That's according to the dictionary, not what I personally do or don't like. I'd be perfectly fine with any word having any definition, the problem I have is the perpetuation of fraud. Using the word "libertarian" to refer specifically to depriving individuals of liberty is fraud, and obviously so. |
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:::::And I notice that I haven't read too much about what is it about socialism that is even regarded as libertarian? What liberties are being advocated? Power over others is being advocated, using the word "libertarian" fraudulently because it's such a nice sounding word and they want to sound nice. |
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:::::I would note that capitalism being the only system "compatible" with a free society sounds a little odd. Obviously capitalism will exist in any society that permits it. It's not like capitalism is imposed by government, or is a government program, or is a "system" at all in the strict sense of the word (coordinated scheme). Capitalism is just what people do when they are free to do so. They produce goods and services for sale or trade, employ and be employed by others, make agreements with each other, etc. Societies are referred to as "capitalist" because people are free to engage in all the things that define capitalism, not because they are forced to, or because everyone does those things. In other words, capitalism is merely a consequence of liberty. Socialism (in the normal, non-voluntary sense), to the contrary, is achieved by imposing a coordinated scheme and using force to prevent competition. (Obviously that doesn't apply to voluntary communes within a free society, but ironically, that's not what is referred to by "libertarian socialism") <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 06:28, 3 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::::::You need to read the libertarian writers who inspired Nolan, Rothbard and Hess. Their theory was that individuals should have freedom. They were expelled from the Socialist movement. See for example '']''. They saw the remaining socialists as statist, no different from the elites they planned to replace. |
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::::::“The theory of statism as well as that of so-called ‘revolutionary dictatorship’ is based on the idea that a ‘privileged elite,’ consisting of those scientists and ‘doctrinaire revolutionists’ who believe that ‘theory is prior to social experience,’ should impose their preconceived scheme of social organization on the people. The dictatorial power of this learned minority is concealed by the fiction of a pseudo-representative government which presumes to express the will of the people.” |
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::::::While American libertarians may not agree with their views entirely, you can see where they get many of their views. |
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::::::] (]) 06:59, 3 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::IP, you have some strong misconceptions about ] and ] that are not supported by reliable sources and therefore do not deserve a voice in Misplaced Pages. I would suggest learning about ] instead of arguing your interpretation here. -- ] (] | ]) 16:02, 3 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::Your first couple of paragraphs make my case, ie that libertarianism means advocation of liberty, even if much of it is off point, and tells me what I "need to read" instead of trying to make your case legitimately. Your last paragraph is simply wrong. You have massively underestimated my understanding of this issue, but that's pretty irrelevant except to the extent that you offer advice for me to "learn about" things instead of explaining your case. You didn't, for example, name a single aspect of capitalism or socialism that I have a "strong misconception" about, much less explain how anything I said was incorrect in any way. |
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:::::::But this article is about libertarianism, not capitalism or socialism. The fact remains that using force against others to impose and maintain a monopoly over the means of production is anti-libertarian by definition. That fact won't just go away because nobody wants to address it. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:12, 4 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::::::::Even though I partially agree with you on the principles (I'd don't understand how libertarian & socialism could be successfully combined/reconciled) that is not what is relevant here. This article covers the highly varied (but related by common tenets) significant forms of libertarianism, as identified in sources, and it is our duty here to do that. Sincerely, <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 12:12, 4 December 2013 (UTC) |
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{{outdent}}Depriving people of property is only contrary to liberty if the person has rightful ownership. Courts for example routinely deprive thieves of property, and the U.S. freed slaves owned by planters. The U.S. actually began by depriving the King of his property, the thirteen colonies, yet the colonists claimed to fight for "liberty." ] (]) 23:46, 4 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:Apologies for discussing the topic rather than the article, but to me it seems that any practical implementation of socialism involves larger amounts of power and control by the government. Sincerely, (North8000) 03:08, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::Since the government represents monopoly capitalism, it must be smashed, and power returned to the people. In the U.K. for example that means that there will no longer be "Her Majesty's government." The most radical anarchists assassinated state leaders, such as an American president and the Austrian Archduke, and blew up symbols of the state. Their anti-statism was the inspiration for Nolan, Rothbard, Hess and the other American "libertarians." |
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::The big difference is that left libertarians thought the masses would seize the means of production, while Rothbard believed that freed from government they would rally to protect private corporations, which under statism were threatened in the U.S., the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. |
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::] (]) 08:03, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:TFD, while I agree with your first statement, your last sentence just isn't correct in my view. It's true that recovering stolen property from a thief does not constitute depriving the thief of ''his'' property, it constitutes depriving the thief of ''someone else's'' property. (Ditto for freeing slaves.) But the same was true of the King. He was not deprived of "his" property, he was deprived of political power over the property of others. |
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:I think it's safe to say that most (real) libertarians determine "rightful ownership" of property in the same way described by John Locke during The Enlightenment, so there is no need to repeat it here, except to point out that it logically precludes socialism. And one can't help but notice the irony in using the term "progressive" to refer to people with a pre-Enlightenment view of property rights. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 10:40, 5 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::Locke said that England had lawful ownership of the American colonies through settlement and planters had lawful owership of slaves, so your reading of Locke is selective. Left libertarians go farther than you rejected Locke's view that land could be alienated from common ownership. |
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::So really your only dispute with them is whether the means of production are rightly owned by capitalists or stolen from the people. |
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::] (]) 16:53, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::IP and TFD, could you please take this discussion to an User_Talk page? It may be an interesting conversation, but ] and this talk page should be reserved for discussion of article improvements. Thanks! -- ] (] | ]) 17:31, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::At issue is whether the term "right libertarianism" makes sense, with the claim made that "left libertarianism" is something else entirely. And my point is that "right libertarianism" consciously drew on the (left) libertarianian tradition, adopting their literature, arguments and even their name. ] (]) 17:44, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::Then I apologize, TFD. I think the IP user just wants to debate ("Apologies for discussing the topic rather than the article..."), and I assumed you were knowingly participating in this. My bad. -- ] (] | ]) 18:33, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::Oops, I apologize for off-topic discussion. Still just want to understand how using force to impose and maintain a monopoly on the means of production isn't directly contradictory to libertarianism. That seemed to lead to unnecessary discussion of the issue. I'll try to stay on-topic in the future. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:00, 6 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:::Not quite, TFD. My dispute with them is that I disagree that whether property is used for production or not is a legitimate factor at all in determining its rightful ownership, or that the "means of production" should be owned by anyone in particular in the monolithic sense used by socialists, or should be monopolized by anyone or any entity. Anyone should be free to build "means of production" and produce goods and services. That's the dispute. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 10:52, 6 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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::::Apologies for responding off-topic again, but yes, TFD, my agreement with Locke is selective. I agree with much but not everything he wrote, and will leave it at that. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:09, 6 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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Just as a quick question: Are there any traditional encyclopedias (not that "anyone can edit") that have articles or a section of their libertarianism article that mentions anything resembling "libertarian socialism" or "left libertarianism"? Other than within articles on Chomski and the like, where it is mentioned only as "self-identification"? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 03:35, 10 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:Stanford Encyc of Phil gives it equal time. — ] 13:57, 10 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::Thanks, I just read their (very good IMO) article on libertarianism, but it defines "left-libertarianism" in the normal, traditional way, having nothing to do with socialism or "libertarian socialism" or anything resembling what Misplaced Pages is calling "left-libertarianism". Then it has a footnote about the term "left-libertarianism" being "also used to refer to political views, such as those of Noam Chomsky or Roderick Long, that are suspicious of concentrations of power in general (in government, in corporations, in social institutions, etc.)", which is still a far cry from Misplaced Pages's definition. |
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::It seems to treat the subject in the same way it's treated in any other legitimate source, instead of the way it's treated in Misplaced Pages. Not trying to slam Misplaced Pages, but what purpose is there to define terms differently than they are defined in all other legitimate sources?. (''self-identification'' of self-serving groups aside). <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 06:14, 11 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:::It sounds like socialism to me. Incidentally, "left-libertarianism" is generally just called "libertarianism." "Right libertarianism" is a comparatively recent phenomenon. ] (]) 07:24, 11 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::What "sounds like socialism"? Something in the Stanford Encyc of Phil article on libertarianism? It says nothing of socialism or anything similar. What it calls "left-libertarianism" is more like traditional libertarianism, not "libertarian socialism" or anything resembling it. Is that the confusion here, that you're confusing traditional "left-libertarianism", as defined by Stanford, with what Misplaced Pages calls "left-libertarianism"? That would explain a lot, ''incidentally'', but they are not even close to the same thing. It's beyond the scope of this talk page to explain it, but it's obvious to anyone who bothers to read the articles. |
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::::Also, ''incidentally'', the term "left" historically just meant anti-authoritarianism, or anti-monarchy, a very different meaning than how it is used today, especially with economic issues. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 08:08, 11 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:::::Is this ongoing discussion about article improvement? If not, please take this discussion to a User_Talk page; if so, please create a proposal so the rest of us know what you're suggesting. -- ] (] | ]) 15:48, 11 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::It's about improving article accuracy, yes. But my proposal would be a complete rewrite. It looks like such attempts have been made in the past only to be reverted, but I'll be working on it anyway. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 21:16, 11 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:::::::I'm curious as to how you would suggest rewriting it. For now, it seems like you have some misconceptions about socialism (e.g. your claim that it is "using force to impose and maintain a monopoly on the means of production"), and I, for one, would definitely argue against including any such errors in this article. -- ] (] | ]) 21:42, 11 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::Firstly, that claim is not a misconception. Socialism, in the normal sense, is exactly that, despite their refusal to word it that way. They just use words that sound "nicer" but mean exactly the same thing. Is it not obvious that when socialists use the phrase "ownership of the means of production", they mean exclusive ownership of all of them, at least in a particular area? An exclusive right to produce goods and services? That's what the word "monopoly" means. |
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::::::::Secondly, any rewrite of this article I would propose would not mention socialism at all, for the same obvious reason that other legitimate encyclopedias do not discuss socialism in their articles on libertarianism. Even when they mention "left-libertarianism", they are not referring to any form of socialism. |
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::::::::<small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 22:30, 11 December 2013</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> |
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:::::::::No, that is ''not'' what socialism means, and a perusal of any libertarian socialist or Marxist literature would set this straight. In fact, the "ownership of the means of production," in the sense you mean it, is called state capitalism, not socialism (the state is the private entity that owns the means of production). As to your second point, the article to which TFD referred you states that left-libertarians (aka libertarian socialists) " that unappropriated natural resources belong to everyone in some egalitarian manner", and then discusses three different ways in which this egalitarianism can operate (joint-ownership, equal share, and equal opportunity left-libertarianism). Gary Chartier says that, "hile rejecting capitalism, left-libertarians share with other libertarians an enthusiastic recognition of the value of markets" (). Matt Zwolinski states in the IEP (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) that "Left-libertarians, such as Hillel Steiner, Peter Vallentyne, and Michael Otsuka, grant the self-ownership principle ''but deny that it can yield full private property rights in external goods'', especially land (Steiner 1994; Vallentyne 2000; Otsuka 2003)" (emphasis added, ). So, yes, it is quite clear that they are talking about ''libertarian socialism'', and not the authoritarian socialism of which you speak (i.e. Marxism/Marxism-Leninism/Trotskyism/Maoism). -- ] (] | ]) 23:40, 11 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::::State capitalism and socialism are both monopolies, just different kinds. Both claim an exclusive right to produce goods and services. According to Misplaced Pages itself, a monopoly exists when a specific enterprise is the only supplier of a commodity, and is characterized by a lack of competition in the production of that commodity. Since we are referring to all commodities, a term like "mega-monopoly" might be more accurate here. As I mentioned before, an exception might be a voluntary commune that did not claim an exclusive right to produce, but that's not what we're talking about here. |
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::::::::::And I have no idea why you would call a state a "private entity". And "natural resources" and "means of production" are not the same thing. It seems obvious that disagreeing about how natural resources should be appropriated does not constitute socialism. |
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::::::::::Am I a socialist because I don't think a river, or any other ''scarce'' natural resource, can legitimately be claimed as private property by whoever sees it first? Are you going to claim next that "caring about people" constitutes socialism? Are we done with the silly and nonsensical sidetracking? Perhaps I should restrain myself from taking the bait? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 00:56, 12 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:::::::::::IP, Misplaced Pages is not a forum, it's an encyclopaedia. Debating this with you could be entertaining, but it would be in violation of Misplaced Pages policy. If you would like to learn more about libertarian socialism, I would suggest reading some anarchist literature or starting a discussion on a forum for political philosophy. I could give you some recommended reading material if you'd like, otherwise I'm going to abstain from further discussion until there's a proposed edit supported by reliable sources. Thank you! -- ] (] | ]) 15:55, 12 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::Indeed. If the editor is not knowledgeable on the subject (Libertarian Socialism), then it's likely he/she needs to become so before suggesting edits, rather than engaging in a debate. --] ] 20:00, 12 December 2013 (UTC) |
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{{outdent}}If socialism is defined as state capitalism, then obviously libertarians cannot be socialists. However that is not the usual definition. ] (]) 21:13, 12 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:I think that MisterDub is saying that libertarian socialism is not socialism. And 70.196.... is sort of say that socialism is not libertarianism. So with that clarification maybe no disagreement. So, 70.196, (and on to article content, and if nobody says that I heard that wrong), with that clarification, would you agree that we don't have a reason to exclude libertarian socialism from the article? <b><font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font></b> (]) 22:03, 12 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::No, that is not even remotely close to what I said. -- ] (] |]) 22:17, 12 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:Who defined socialism as state capitalism? I merely pointed out they they have in common their claim to an exclusive right to produce, ie that they are both examples of monopolies. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 00:01, 13 December 2013</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> |
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::You did. You defined it as "using force to impose and maintain a monopoly on the means of production." That is state capitalism. What do you think legislators, judges, soldiers and policemen do? PS - sign your posts. ] (]) 00:30, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::No, I didn't, you just made an obvious logical blunder. I did say that both state capitalism and socialism "use force to impose and maintain a monopoly on the means of production." The fact that two different things have something in common does not mean those two things are the same thing. If I point out that a basketball is "spherical", would you claim that I defined a basketball as the moon, since the moon is also "spherical"? |
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To violate ] for a moment (since everyone else is), the stumbling block that conservatives seem to have with understanding libertarian socialism is an assumption regarding property rights. To American conservatives, property rights and the ''status quo'' regarding current property claims are inalienable/sacrosanct and everything else is negotiable/negligible. This is not the case for libertarian socialists, who begin with philosophical first principles which question both property rights and the ''status quo'' regarding current property claims. Thus conservatives assume that the only way for equality to arise is for an external entity (government) to take things from the haves and to give them to the have-nots. This of course, is impossible in a libertarian context, so the conclusion is that libertarian socialism is an oxymoron. But libertarian socialism's questioning of the ''status quo'' regarding current property claims means that equality could theoretically be achieved without any external force, simply by agreement - by the public taking control (or by private groups releasing control) of the means of production. I'm no expert but this is my understanding. — ] 22:56, 12 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::(added later)@ Goethean, using government to "to take things from the haves and to give them to the have-nots" in order for "equality to arise" does not sound like conservationism, at least not by the US meaning of the term conservative. Possibly it means that elsewhere? <b><font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font></b> (]) 12:08, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:I think your understanding of conservatives is deeply flawed, certainly that's not the philosophy of ("right-") libertarianism, nor is there a "stumbling block" with understanding "libertarian socialism". Failure to agree with a philosophy does not indicate ignorance of it. |
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:The point I was making is that other legitimate encyclopedic sources describe the difference between "left" and "right" libertarianism as merely a difference in how scarce natural resources may be appropriated, not who can or does "own the means of production". It's the same (legitimate) disagreement among libertarians that has always existed, and has nothing to do with socialism of any kind. According to every encylopedic source I can find, as well as many sources even linked here, both "right" and "left" libertarians agree that anyone should be free to produce goods and services, and own "means of production". In other words, "Chomskyism" is not a legitimate example of "left-libertarianism", it's merely a less socially authoritarian form of socialism, but still has the same economically anti-libertarian features of prohibiting private production of goods and services, prohibiting private employment contracts between citizens (wage-labor), etc. |
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:<small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 00:01, 13 December 2013</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> |
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::It says ''all'' not ''scarce'' resources. Since the means of production are created out of resources, the legitimacy of the appropriation of those resources draws into question the legitimacy of ownership of the means of production. ] (]) 00:21, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::Would you use the same logic to question the legitimacy of self-ownership of one's own body, since each human body is also composed of those same natural resources? ] (]) 08:16, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::I am not advocating anything, just explaining what the sources say. There are always conflicts. For example, when you are sentenced to the electric chair in your home state, does the right to self defense justify your killing the executioner? ] (]) 08:38, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::Many would agree with you, but that's not what "left-libertarian" means according to other legitimate encyclopedias. They do not "draw into question the legitimacy of ownership of the means of production", they only draw into question whether appropriating a natural resource is a basis for requiring payment to others (taxation) for its appropriation (regardless of whether it is used to build a "means of production" or not, since no such distinction exists in libertarianism). |
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:::Also, "means of production" do not exist prior to their ownership, and their ownership by someone or some entity or group (or "collective") is a prerequisite to their being built at all. So the only question is who is "permitted" or free to own, and therefore might build, a "means of production". The libertarian (left and right) answer is "anyone", according to every other legitimate encyclopedia I can find. |
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:::<small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 05:39, 13 December 2013</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> |
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::::You need to sign your posts. We can all read John Birch Society websites, you need to provide reliable sources for you views. ] (]) 06:40, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::Yes, I should and will create a user account, thank you. Edit: Done, my username is now, appropriately, Lockean One. As far as sources for my statements above (about various views, some of which are my own, some aren't, just to clarify), here are a few: |
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::::: |
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::::: |
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:::::My question that seemed to stir up so much angst was if anyone knew of any legitimate encyclopedias that discuss what Misplaced Pages calls "left-libertarianism" and "Libertarian Socialism" in their articles on libertarianism, or in separate articles. The only answer I got was Stanford's, linked above, but while it talks about "left-libertarianism", it defines it in the traditional way as I described above, not having anything relevant to do with socialist ideology, or who should be permitted to own property used as "means of production" or not, etc. The poster formerly known as "IP"...... ] (]) 07:51, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::You again did not sign your post. Editors have patiently replied to your queries. The article is sourced and if you want to change it you need to provide sources supporting your views. Believe it or not, there are countless editors like you from places like Texas who pick up views from fringe sources and valiantly try to persuade others to adopt their views. I noticed your user name. Locke made valuable contributions to philosophy although some are outdated. His support of slavery, for example. ] (]) 08:01, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::I have made no edits to this article and will not propose any without sourcing, but thank you for the reminder, anyway. I did provide 3 sources above for my claims regarding other encyclopedias. Which one are you referring to as a "fringe source picked up by people from Texas"? Or was that just a general statement unrelated to this discussion, just to take up more space on this page? |
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:::::::Regardless, my recent query got one answer (that turned out not to be an answer, through no fault of the provider), but lots and lots of sidetracking with illogical nonsense, insulting non-answer replies, and ''assumptions'' of ignorance on my part as apparently the only possible reason for my refusal to adopt ''the language of socialism''. Is that what "patiently replied to my queries" means? ] (]) 09:17, 13 December 2013 (UTC) |
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{{hab}} |
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== Ancap section reads like a political pamphlet == |
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"Anarcho-capitalism (also referred to as free-market anarchism", market anarchism," |
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Maybe by a few, but the mainstream of anarchism that's historically advocated markets (Proudhon, Yarros, Tucker, Spooner) has been anticapitalist. |
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"embracing free and competitive markets in all services - including law and civil defense." |
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Presupposes law and civil defense are services. |
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"in favor of individual sovereignty in a free market." |
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Seriously? Individual sovereignty? |
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I think it's fair to say anti state, even though that's been challenged, but maybe getting a little carried away with rhetoric here? |
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"In an anarcho-capitalist society, law enforcement, courts, and all other security services ''would'' be operated by privately funded competitors rather than centrally through compulsory taxation. Money, along with all other goods and services, '''would'' be privately and competitively provided in an open market. Therefore, personal and economic activities under anarcho-capitalism ''would'' be regulated by victim-based dispute resolution organizations under tort and contract law" |
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Actually the proponents ''say'' - this ''would'' be like that and that ''would'' be like this. Those are their arguments and their conclusions, so the phrasing doesn't sound appropriate, since it's not a given. I can say that clapping my hands would make candy fall from the sky, but that doesn't make it an encyclopedic fact. |
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"rather than by statute through punishment and torture under political monopolies." |
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More rhetoric. |
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== Whole page and related wiki stuff reads like an ideological campaign for someone's idiosyncratic politics == |
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Could some ancap among us perhaps make this section more encyclopedic please? ] (]) 17:36, 15 November 2013 (UTC) |
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Needs a major clean up <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 15:48, 22 August 2022 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:Other than the first sentence, it appears this was copied from the ] article. I don't have a problem with that, but think that the references which support the claims ought to be copied over as well. I do agree that this new section needs expansion, and added that template to draw the attention of those who are knowledgeable about anarcho-capitalism. I can get to the sources later if no one beats me to it. Thanks! (By MisterDub) |
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:Could you elaborate on that point? ] (]) 00:24, 25 September 2022 (UTC) |
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::I haven't checked the main article. I'll give it a look. I think the content is basically fine, so far as I understand the topic anyway, but it could sound a lot more detached -- e.g. "anarcho-capitalists contend that a society based these principles would and , realizing . Writers like see the state and its statutes as . ] (]) 19:28, 15 November 2013 (UTC) |
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:::I added "as envisioned," and some history and links. ] (]) 14:03, 17 November 2013 (UTC) |
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The whole discussion that tries to shoehorn libertarian thought into a one dimensional axis is terrible. Human thought isn't as simple as left and right. ] (]) 23:24, 1 November 2022 (UTC) |
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:@] The article does mention other forms of libertarian thought that aren't explicitly right or left wing, including libertarian paternalism, neo-libertarianism and libertarian populism. However, I can understand your point that the article might focus too much on the left-right divide. I think the reason this left-right divide was created was to distinguish between more socialist and anti-capitalist libertarians and more pro-capitalist libertarians. If you have any suggestions on how to fix this problem, please share them with me. ] (]) 01:04, 3 November 2022 (UTC) |
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==Changes in lead regarding US Libertarian Party== |
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:Pinging {{ping|North8000}} to this discussion ] (]) 01:05, 3 November 2022 (UTC) |
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::I do reject the right and left libertarian terminology attempts to divide along those lines, and think that those two articles should be reduced to short articles on those terms. But I don't see where this article has that problem. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 18:53, 13 December 2022 (UTC) |
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::: You all DO realize that libertarianism in and of itself is an asinine, poorly reasoned, vague and nebulous conception, dont you? Libertarianism is nonsensical from the get go, which is why its difficult to write any coherent descriptions about it. The libertarians cannot even decide what libertarianism is, by enumerating specific tenets and values, and by designing a functional system. Everything is so abstract all the time to the point of vagueness. And idealistic, as well, akin to the socialists utopian ideal; just as delusional and idealistic, merely occupying a different political space. Whenever one libertarian decides a policy is too libertarian, others in his ilk will naturally think him an authoritarian. And the push for ever more libertarianism at the expense of the ejection of prior proponents who are now too authoritarian by comparison is inevitable, precisely because no limits are defined. Simply put, libertarianism is, or will inevitably lead to, anarchism. The typical libertarian, though, is too strung out on pot to ever realize it, and has his mind set on a fantasy world. If you truly simply want less government involvement, but still appreciate the need for the rule of law and for society to set standards of conduct, well then, welcome to the conservative movement and let me introduce you to the tenth amendment. ] (]) 03:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC) |
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Some different stuff & Goethean have been trying to war in a big change in the lead and refusing to take it to talk. Rather than report I'll start the conversation here. (in fairness to Somedifferentstuff, they only did it the first 2, Goethean did #3) The roots of that section are to have some representative/significant sourced statements of what libertarian promotes. And to include a statement by (what few or none would argue isn't) the largest libertarian organization in the world as '''ONE''' of those. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 17:18, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::"let me introduce you to the tenth amendment." The tenth amendment of what? And ] is not about less government involvement, it tends to support hierarchical society and traditionalism, and to oppose social reforms. ] (]) 08:39, 12 January 2023 (UTC) |
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:::::Not exactly. Fiscal conservatism is in favour of smaller government in the economic sense, while traditionalist conservatism and social conservatism primarily favour hierarchy and traditionalism and oppose social reform. ] (]) 02:35, 13 July 2023 (UTC) |
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::::Not going to respond to that other than to say that the topic is far more complex and diverse than you imagine. You should start by reading the article. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 16:02, 6 March 2023 (UTC) |
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::::We’re not here to debate the merits of libertarianism, we’re here to discuss improvements to the article on libertarianism. ] (]) 02:36, 13 July 2023 (UTC) |
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::::Are you saying libertarianism is nonsense because (unlike any other political philosophy) it has factions that disagree? If so, then what – the article ought not to exist? —] (]) 06:11, 7 August 2023 (UTC) |
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:::I would agree with this point. I’ve noticed as of recently that there is an obsession on Misplaced Pages with categorizing every single political ideology and movement into a simple left vs. right spectrum. This greatly oversimplifies the many complexities of politics. ] (]) 02:39, 13 July 2023 (UTC) |
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::::Agree and agree that this is a problem. Plus even "left" and "right" are in the eye of the beholder. The left/right concept makes a particular mess out of covering libertarianism, because in that area the meanings of the terms are very different in the US vs. Europe. Also see my comment below. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 13:25, 13 July 2023 (UTC) |
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:::::Agreed. Maybe you could take this issue to the NPOV noticeboard for discussion? ] (]) 21:15, 13 July 2023 (UTC) |
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::::::We should just edit this article and the other relevant ones. There is no group with any entrenched viewpoint defending the status quo. There is just 10+ years of random discussion, random viewpoints and random debates. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 23:29, 13 July 2023 (UTC) |
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:::::::Fair enough ] (]) 20:53, 14 July 2023 (UTC) |
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:::::::@]: "Random" is a good way of describing this article. I keep coming back to it and keep being surprised by how incoherent it is, it reads more as an ideological tug-of-war than an actually informative encyclopedic article. Even just the lead section is a rambling grab-bag of nonsense, from that ] for different random concepts that libertarians "emphasise" (which honestly reads as ]), to the paragraphs about random sub-schools, to the ] about elected heads of state. I wouldn't know where to start with improving this, because I'm not even sure it can be improved. I worry this article is doomed to forever be an ideological battleground where different editors claim different people, movements and philosophies, without ever caring to explain what "libertarianism" actually is... ] (]) 09:40, 22 November 2023 (UTC) |
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:::::::::{{Ping|Grnrchst}} I've been through all of the battles here and there are reasons that give me more hope than that. The battles are usually "Tower of Babel" based rather than an ideological war. The term (plus other related terms) has a completely different meaning in Europe vs. the (common meaning in the) US and so even well meaning people think that the article is screwed up. To complicated it more, the most prominent libertarian organization in the US (the USLP) is more philosophical and Europeanish than the common meaning of the term in the US. So everybody thinks that half of the article has been hijacked and is totally wrong. Second, it easy to make the mistake of thinking that it fundamentally a philosophical topic (rather than "in practice") and so we tend think that by covering the philosophies and we are covering the topic. So, to be a bit facetious, if one philosopher guy invents a libertarian term and philosophy, he is considered to be a "source" on his invention and then it gets a whole section in the top level libertarian article. IMO the article just needs a lot of work, while acknowledging and dealing with the above issues. Also not using other terms to describe the topic which have opposite meanings or at least acknowledge the problems with the terms. An example: "Right Libertarian" is a term which is an oxymoron in the USA but used by Europeans to describe the forms libertarianism which are common in the US. So we'll tell people about the term but otherwise use it to describe libertarianism. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 20:03, 22 November 2023 (UTC) |
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::::::::::"Right-wing libertarian" is used in U.S. works and it is also well-founded. ]'s ideas, for example, are evidently ] and described as such by sources. ] (]) 22:38, 24 November 2023 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::I don't agree that it is used in the US....of course there are probably rare exceptions. And the fact that some (non-US sources) use it does not refute that. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 23:06, 24 November 2023 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::Consider that on the Spanish Misplaced Pages some editors say that "right-wing libertarian" is an American term... In common parlance the term is probably not used in the United States, but in U.S. books and academic papers "right-libertarian" is used. |
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::::::::::::Most of the sources using "right-wing libertarian" are Australian, British, Irish and U.S. sources (i.e., the ]). ] (]) 23:33, 24 November 2023 (UTC) |
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== Freedom of movement (right-libertarianism) == |
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:Rather than report what? What am I refusing to discuss? '''''].''''' And find a secondary source for your preferred content per ]. — ] 17:35, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:{{ec}}I don't really have an objection to this change; the information seems better suited for the "U.S. libertarianism" section than the lead. -- ] (] | ]) 17:41, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::@Goethean, answering your question, it was rather than report you. You just did #3 (within a few hours) of trying to hammer in the same major edit to the lead of a major article, without discussing, despite previous "take it to talk" in edit summaries. And I was commenting on warring ''behavior'' not on people. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 17:51, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::'''''Please go ahead and report me''''' to whatever authority you would like rather than throwing around false threats and accusations. '''''You''''' are the one making personal attacks, so I think that any report is likely to ]. — ] 17:56, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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*'''agreed''' the revert was made without discussion, therefore plz re-read wp:BRD and self-revert your revert. ] (]) 18:06, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::Find a secondary source for your preferred content per ]. And note MisterDub's comment: ''I don't really have an objection to this change; the information seems better suited for the "U.S. libertarianism" section than the lead.'' — ] 18:11, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::It's a primary source used within the proper limits for use of primary sources. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 18:29, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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In the right-wing area of libertarianism this civil freedom is not supported by ], ] and the ]. A note should be added; additionally, is not mentioned the . |
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As context, Goethean and I have "history"; interactions I have with Goethean never go well. For the others, as always with this article, my "agenda" has always been topped by it being informative, not to tilt it toward one strand or another. I think that the USLP (the "party" part) is a bad idea so my comments don't come from any pro-USLP bias. I think that that paragraph should give representative examples of statements of what libertarian objectives/ideologies/priorities are, and I think that such from the largest libertarian organization is useful. A good substitute would also fulfill this. Further the sentence (I think) limits itself to common tents of libertarianism in general. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 18:49, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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] (]) 14:40, 18 October 2023 (UTC) |
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:'''If you start following Misplaced Pages policy''', rather than needlessly making deprecating comments about Misplaced Pages contributors, there will be no problems between you and I. Nobody asked for or cares about your personal commentary on our shared history. Nobody asked for or wants to hear about your agenda or your personal views of the US Libertarian Party. |
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:Another problem are the Rothbard's views on ]: |
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:As MisterDub says above, your preferred content is is a better fit for the article on the US Libertarian Party. This article is on libertarianism as a political philosophy. Adding the content here makes about as much sense as adding the platform of the US Democratic Party to the lead of the article on ]. — ] 19:30, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:"In the second place, alleged “human rights” can be boiled down to property rights, although in many cases this fact is obscured. Take, for example, the “human right” of free speech. Freedom of speech is supposed to mean the right of everyone to say whatever he likes. But the neglected question is: Where? Where does a man have this right? He certainly does not have it on property on which he is trespassing. In short, he has this right only either on his own property or on the property of someone who has agreed, as a gift or in a rental contract, to allow him on the premises. In fact, then, there is no such thing as a separate “right to free speech”; there is only a man’s property right: the right to do as he wills with his own or to make voluntary agreements with other property owners. The concentration on vague and wholly “human” rights has not only obscured this fact but has led to the belief that there are, of necessity, all sorts of conflicts between individual rights and alleged “public policy” or the “public good.” These conflicts have, in turn, led people to contend that no rights can be absolute, that they must all be relative and tentative. Take, for example, the human right of “freedom of assembly.” Suppose that a citizens’ group wishes to demonstrate for a certain measure. It uses a street for this purpose. The police, on the other hand, break up the meeting on the ground that it obstructs traffic. Now, the point is that there is no way of resolving this conflict, except arbitrarily, because the government owns the streets." Government ownership, as we have seen, inevitably breeds insoluble conflicts. For, on the one hand, the citizens’ group can argue that they are taxpayers and are therefore entitled to use the streets for assembly, while, on the other hand, the police are right that traffic is obstructed. There is no rational way to resolve the conflict because there is as yet no true ownership of the valuable street-resource. In a purely free society, where the streets are privately owned, the question would be simple: it would be for the streetowner to decide, and it would be the concern of the citizens’ group to try to rent the street space voluntarily from the owner. |
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::I'll skip responding to the false accusations and insults and just respond to your last item. If the US Democratic party's priority/priority was to promote democracy then their statement of that type would be informative. But such is not the case. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 20:00, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:https://cdn.mises.org/Power%20and%20Market%20Government%20and%20the%20Economy_2.pdf p. 292 ] (]) 14:51, 18 October 2023 (UTC) |
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::Also in the ''Rothbard-Rockwell Report'': |
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:::Nobody is interested in your personal political views. — ] 20:53, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::"Left-libertarians are being grossly unrealistic by saying that anti-discrimination laws should only apply to strictly government operations, while private operations must be totally free. The problem is that, particularly in our State-ridden society, the line between “public” and “private” has grown increasingly fuzzy, and it is precisely because of that fuzziness that left-liberalism has been able to expand very easily, and with virtually no opposition, the original application of civil rights from public to all sorts of private facilities. Everywhere, for example, and in front of or next to every private property, there are public streets and roads" So what is the remedy for all this? Certainly not to take the standard libertarian path: to endorse civil rights for public operations and then, if-they are interested at all in the real world, to try to sort out precisely what is private and what is public nowdays "What has to be done is to repudiate “civil rights” and antidiscrimination laws totally, and in the meanwhile, on a separate but parallel track, try to privatize as much and as, fully as we can." |
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::::I don't know why I bother, but what the heck "political views" are you talking about. My statement was just about the self-stated priorities / platform of the organization. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 23:18, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:Why not just say that there are parties called "Libertarian?" ] (]) 19:44, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::https://www.rothbard.altervista.org/articles/marshall-civil-rights.pdf ] (]) 15:04, 18 October 2023 (UTC) |
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::Maybe. But my point is ''not'' to give the party a place there, it is to have another representative statement of what (one or the other significant strand of) libertarianism is about. That's (expanding here) I said that another substitute that does not use the USLP party would be fine. But what needs to be covered is a statement covering the "short list" of common tents of nearly all libertarianism, which also happens to be the "1 sentence" version of libertarianism which has the largest following (40- 60 million people in the US). <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 20:05, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::Then there is no reason to mention the U.S. Libertarian Party. Just say that in the U.S. the term libertarian is often used as a synonym for ]. ] (]) 21:13, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::Agree on the "no need (per se) to mention the USLP". But even the shortest lists of common tenets and/or US meaning of the term are broader than just "economic".<font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 23:04, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::If it does, can you provide a source for it. AFAIK, "libertarian" can mean either people in the traditional of Rothbard, Nolan, Hess, Paul, etc. or economic liberalism. What else is there? ] (]) 23:23, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::Quick interjection: it might be helpful for people to review what ] is, including ], ], ] and ]. -- ] (] | ]) 23:42, 5 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::Plus the overwhemingly most common meaning of liberalism in the US which is the opposite of most of those. :-) <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 00:56, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::Actually, ''liberalism'' in the USA generally refers to social liberalism, which yes, does value government-provided services like education, health care, etc. -- ] (] | ]) 05:14, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::@TFD. The source of it is the USLP. That is how they got in the in the first place, not due to wanting to mention them. Answering you later question, they are the other 90% of US Libertarians (~20% of the US population) that you didn't mention as quantified by Boaz, roughly along the Nolan Chart definition. And a 1 sentence ideology definition (prioritizing reduction of government, and increase in freedom) where the complete philosophies / philosophers that you just listed are not even on their radar screen. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 01:02, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::Do you mean people who combine economic and ]? We could add that as another definition. ] (]) 02:10, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::In the US that's an unusual way to express it (somewhat of an oxymoron), but yes and of course you are also technically correct. The common way to say it in the US is via the Nolan chart terminology. Don't forget that the common meaning of "liberal" in the US means advocating an expanded government; the opposite of classical liberal on that topic. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 02:47, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::::That's not accurate. Is Reagan thought of as liberal? No, but he expanded government. The schema you are using (liberal = more government = less freedom) is ''extremely'' simplistic and inaccurate. — ] 13:25, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::::Yeah. I'm normally fairly on your "side", North8000, but that fairly-modern "meme" of equating "Liberalism" and "Big Gov't", and "Conservatism" to "Small Gov't" is neither accurate now, nor has it ever been. It's especially ridiculous when you consider "Social Conservatism", which has been the driving force in American Conservatism over the last century, and which advocates EXTREME government expansion into individuals' lives, and is usually seen as the "barometer" of how "Conservative" a politician's views are... Ex.: Rick Santorum, who is seen as a very Conservative politician, because of his extremely Conservative views on social issues...regardless of the fact that he is very Centrist on economic ones. (And of course, a person in America who is extremely Conservative on fiscal issues, but "Liberal" on social ones, is generally considered a "Libertarian", and not a "Conservative". Ex. Gary Johnson.) It's nothing more than a propaganda tool, designed by Conservatives to demonize the Left, and has no basis in reality, history, or scholarship. --] ] 13:39, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::Bryonmorrigan, you are absolutely right except in interpreting that we are disagreeing, where you were misled by Goethean's usual "misinterpretation" (to put charitably) of what I said which led you to mistakenly imply that there is a conflict between what you said and what I said. My comment was very narrow, merely pointing out that the term "liberal" is ambiguous because, in some respects, various meanings of it are in direct conflict with each other. In the US, by the common meanings of the terms, both liberals and conservatives advocate smaller government / more freedom in certain (different) areas, and bigger government / less freedom in other (different) areas. The Nolan diagram probably says it best. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 15:02, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::For the benefit folks not in the US, the common meaning of "liberal" in the US includes advocating increasing government in taxation, re-distribution of money, larger amounts of government programs, implementing social activism, and larger amounts of government regulation. And the common meaning of "conservative" in the US includes advocating larger or more intrusive government on security / police state matters, punishment of crime and "crime", size/funding of the military, and legislating morality. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 15:11, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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"Right Libertarianism" and "Left Libertarianism" are European terms, each representing dozens of strands of libertarian ism and philosophies. So it is not valid or useful to lump all of those under either banner and say that a particular characteristic or belief applies to the (entire) group. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 15:12, 18 October 2023 (UTC) |
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Here's an idea. |
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#Instead of editors trying to create a description for US style, or editors selecting an putting in a particular author's opinion, let's use the largest libertarian organization in the US (and the world) as as source. |
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#And just to be doubly cautious that we aren't giving even that as fact in the voice of Misplaced Pages, let's use in-text attribution wording. |
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Oh wait, we did that already!, And by agreement!. It is in the last stable version prior to this mess. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 21:49, 6 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:I get it, but in the article, it sounds like the anarcho-capitalists and the paleolibertarians are not big supporters of freedom of expression and freedom of movement. In all of this talk by ], it seems to be an obvious corollary that there is no right of expression and movement without the permission of the owners of the respective streets and roads. Heh, but it also seems that abolishing ] has a suppressive end. ] (]) 15:19, 18 October 2023 (UTC) |
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:We cannot use Libertarian Party (U.S.) for what libertarianism means, any more that we could use the British Conservative or Canadian Liberal Parties for what conservatism or liberalism mean. That is prohibited by ]. Furthermore, the founders of the U.S. party adopted the name "libertarian" and considered themselves to be in the tradition of 19th century libertarians. Yet you continually argue that has nothing to do with libertarianism in the U.S. ] (]) 05:07, 7 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::There is much of this kind of content in the anarcho-capitalist wing: |
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::TFD, let me split this into two parts. |
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::"In a covenant concluded among proprietor and community tenants for the purpose of protecting their private property, no such thing as a right to free (unlimited) speech exists, not even to unlimited speech on one's own tenant-property. One may say innumerable things and promote almost any idea under the sun, but naturally no one is permitted to advocate ideas contrary to the very purpose of the covenant of preserving and protecting private property, such as democracy and communism. There can be no tolerance toward democrats and communists in a libertarian social order. They will have to be physically separated and expelled from society. they the advocates of alternative, non-family and kin-centered lifestyles such as, for instance, individual hedonism, parasitism, nature-environment worship, homosexuality, or communism will have to be physically removed from society, too, if one is to maintain a libertarian order." |
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::*Regarding the article content, all that I think is really really needed is a sentence (in a way that uses words that aren't going to confuse half the readers) providing another / more of an expression of the ''common tenets'' of libertarianism worldwide. I think that what was in there did that somewhat well, but I am not particularly partial to it. From a process standpoint, (unlike now) that last stable version is long standing and was discussed and agreeable. But I'd rather just focus on ending up with an informative statement on common tenets. |
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::https://archive.org/details/HoppeDemocracyTheGodThatFailed/page/n239/mode/2up (]) |
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::*The second point is an area where I don't think that we actually conflict, but that you may not understand what I am trying to say. I think that it is important because I think that it is one of the two "Rosetta stones" that helped resolve the bonfire that this article was engulfed in ~3 years ago. While the bonfire back then was as hot as that at any article, at the roots the situation at this article was/is more promising because it was not the usual case of a real-world contest moving into Misplaced Pages, but instead due to a "Tower of Babel" situation. And that is simply that the most the ''common meaning'' of libertarianism in the US is a very short list of tenets, and also matches the short list of common tenets of ''all'' libertarianism. (''roughly'' speaking prioritizing reduction of government and maximization of liberty). For example, according to Boaz, they are defined that simply, and comprise in the ballpark of 20% of the US population. And so my point is that this "short form" does NOT include any complete libertarian philosophies, such as those developed by USA and European libertarian philosophers, and not the full platform of the USLP or even the full philosophies of prominent US libertarians. In short, the common meaning in the US is the 2 tenet short version. And by lucky "coincidence" (not) those two tenets are also common tenets for ''all'' (or nearly all) libertarianism. |
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::"How about this compromise: we remove all barriers to immigration except one: we charge a fee. I propose we charge somewhere between $1 million and $10 million per family. That way you guarantee you get fairly decent (non-criminal, educated, successful, civil, etc.) quality immigrants. |
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::Sincerely, <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 15:19, 7 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::If, say, 100,000 families (about 400,000 people, say) immigrate per year and pay $1 million each, that’s $100 billion per year." |
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::https://www.lewrockwell.com/lrc-blog/immigration-idea/ (]) ] (]) 15:26, 18 October 2023 (UTC) |
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== "Libertarianism supports body autonomy" == |
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We should go to the last stable version and then decide on / consensus any changes from there. The current state should not be determined by who is more aggressive on it in article space. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 18:09, 9 December 2013 (UTC) |
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This is false for several reasons, |
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== Article looks biased now towards anarcho-capitalism over minarchism == |
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As i see it the most influential, as far as impact on society internationally, version of right libertarianism has clearly been minarchism as theorized by people like Milton Friedman and Friedrich hayek who have influenced much of the world´s economic policies in the last decades. Yet someone has added a whole section on anarcho-capitalism, a position mostly just present only in the united states and rejected as non-anarchist by the anarchist movement as a whole. Anyway since these two things (anarchocapitalism and minarchism) are forms of right libertarianism i will think these are already covered in US libertarianism section and also since in the rest of the world |
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minarchism and anarchocapitalism are seen as forms of ] and of ]. So this is an important bias which has to be corrected but it is not just bias over a particular position but it also does not deserve the amount of treatment it deserves here since, on top of being a mostly US position and too recent, it has clearly been less influential in real politics than minarchism which exists since Adam Smith. ] has also manifested that this section on anarchocapitalism sounds like ideological propaganda.--] (]) 02:31, 9 December 2013 (UTC) |
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:Even though I would quibble with some of your prefaces and terms in them, I think that your point is good. IMHO we should reduce but not eliminate the section. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 13:03, 9 December 2013 (UTC) |
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::I took a look with the intent of paring it myself, but it appears very well written and each sentence in these seems important / informative on explaining it. I don't know what to say. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 13:08, 9 December 2013 (UTC) |
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1- The first libertarian president ever in the world is completely against abortion. |
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== Far From Neutral Point of View == |
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2- The idea of "body autonomy" is completely contradictory and it hides lies, because you arent exercting "body autonomy" if you are killing another human, otherwise |
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a murder in the street would be exerting "body autonomy" when he kills another human, and libertarianism is against this. |
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3- Libertarianism supports the principle of "non agression" which is completely contradictory with abortion. |
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4- There are many remarkable and very influential libertarian thinkers in the world who are completely against abortion. |
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:It's funny to me that the above complaints about the terms "freedom of movement" and "bodily autonomy" leant so hard on ideologically-charged complaints, when they could have just ] and seen ]. That alone is far better justification for removal than any political rant one could write or quote. --] (]) 13:53, 23 November 2023 (UTC) |
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The following statement (now deleted) in intro, for starters, is extremely biased, to say the least: "While certain libertarian currents are supportive of laissez-faire capitalism and private property rights, such as in land and natural resources, others reject capitalism and private ownership of the means of production, instead advocating their common or cooperative ownership and management". |
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== "libertarian beliefs that claim the Earth's natural resources belong to everyone in an egalitarian manner, either unowned or owned collectively" == |
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The last part of the statement seems to be based solely on Noam Chomsky alone, while listing 3 other sources that contradict it, at least implicitly by not saying anything resembling "others reject capitalism....". Using the phrase "While certain libertarians are" to refer to the view presented by all of the listed sources except one, as well as the views presented as libertarianism in other mainstream sources too numerous to mention, is extremely biased to say the least. To put the views of one fringe source on equal footing with virtually all legitimate sources, like Stanford's, is extremely non-objective, to put it mildly. |
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These beliefs aren't libertarian. Libertarianism supports individual ownership or ownership by groups of individuals who consent to such shared ownership. As the phrase hints, this, rather, is egalitarianism, bordering dangerously on collectivism, socialism and state-dictatorship. It's also hard to imagine how resources can be "unowned". Furthermore, the matter of ownership includes more than natural resources. It also includes man-made/man-organised goods such as agricultural land, the means of production, the products of such production (such as food, clothing, cars and computers), buildings and infrastructure. ] (]) 16:50, 22 November 2024 (UTC) |
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The rest of the article is similarly biased, but deleting that sentence would be a modest start to making the article less so. ] (]) 00:36, 14 December 2013 (UTC) |
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The whole discussion that tries to shoehorn libertarian thought into a one dimensional axis is terrible. Human thought isn't as simple as left and right. Rjedgar (talk) 23:24, 1 November 2022 (UTC)
"Right Libertarianism" and "Left Libertarianism" are European terms, each representing dozens of strands of libertarian ism and philosophies. So it is not valid or useful to lump all of those under either banner and say that a particular characteristic or belief applies to the (entire) group. North8000 (talk) 15:12, 18 October 2023 (UTC)
1- The first libertarian president ever in the world is completely against abortion.
2- The idea of "body autonomy" is completely contradictory and it hides lies, because you arent exercting "body autonomy" if you are killing another human, otherwise
a murder in the street would be exerting "body autonomy" when he kills another human, and libertarianism is against this.
3- Libertarianism supports the principle of "non agression" which is completely contradictory with abortion.
4- There are many remarkable and very influential libertarian thinkers in the world who are completely against abortion.
These beliefs aren't libertarian. Libertarianism supports individual ownership or ownership by groups of individuals who consent to such shared ownership. As the phrase hints, this, rather, is egalitarianism, bordering dangerously on collectivism, socialism and state-dictatorship. It's also hard to imagine how resources can be "unowned". Furthermore, the matter of ownership includes more than natural resources. It also includes man-made/man-organised goods such as agricultural land, the means of production, the products of such production (such as food, clothing, cars and computers), buildings and infrastructure. 2A02:C7C:AA6B:F800:C5B4:971E:405C:F94B (talk) 16:50, 22 November 2024 (UTC)