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==hadith collections== | |||
{{WikiProject banner shell| | |||
imam ahmad's musnad should be listed, it is one of the earliest and most comprehensive collections, and its system of cataloging ahadith set precedent for all the other collections. definitely important. ] (]) 05:29, 31 August 2008 (UTC) | |||
{{WikiProject Islam|Sunni-Islam=yes}} | |||
}} | |||
== Movements or organizations? == | |||
The Arabic version of this template includes the ] as a movement. There is a good point to be made in that the MB is both an organization and an ideology. Additionally, we also have the Tablighi Jamaat, Murabitun World Movement and Ansar as-Sunnah - where do they fit in? Organizations or movements? And is there a way to work them in without causing the template to become bloated? ] (]) 03:34, 13 May 2013 (UTC) | |||
==Ahmadi== | |||
Ahmadi is not a shool of thought in Sunni Islam. In fact they are not considered muslims at all. → ] <sup>(])</sup> — 04:58, 20 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:They're not considered Muslims by 'Muslim' scholars, however in any secular or encyclopedia resource you'll find the under the label of Islam. And according to Misplaced Pages rules I believe, if the group considers themselves something, we must consider them that to an extent as well. Not so far as labeling ] as ], but enough to allow sects such as the Ahmadiyya to be called Muslim. However, Ahmadiyya mainly does not have its place on this template for two reasons: they see themselves as essentially a movement that surpasses most likely the bounds of both ] Islam and ] Islam (though it doesn't), and second, Ahmadiyya is neither a school of ] nor a school of ] as we have listed here. However, in order to rectify this and other problems, I made a new section for 'movements'. --] 00:51, 26 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
::I believe ] would apply in this case. It is reasonable for the opinions on whether Ahmadiyyas are considered Muslim to be made in the article on Ahmadiyya (and maybe to an extent on general Islam articles). However, when things are drilled down into the actual differences (e.g. Sunni/Shia or Fiqh), then the criteria for entry into that classification must be adhered to. Are there any sources which support the view that Ahmadiyyas are Sunnis? → ] <sup>(])</sup> — 21:18, 26 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::as i said in the edit summary, i don't think there's a single source that claims Ahmadiyya is a part of Sunnism (i don't believe that even the Ahmadiyya themselves claim this). attribution of Ahmadiyya to Sunnism looks like a case of ]/]. ] 09:09, 27 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
::::I will research this further, but keep the following in mind, that the mainstream Ahmadiyya accept the first four Rashidun khilafat as well as tend to cite Sunni books of hadith (such as here on a Lahori website: http://www.muslim.org/islam/bukhari-corr.htm) and even claim that Bukhari and Muslim are the most accurate books (from an Ahmadiyya booklet online: "Judged on the basis of accuracy, the two most authentic books are Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim") . Their current khilafat continues the khilafat of the first five, not necessarily the entire khilafat Ummayad and on. I understand this is all debatable and so forth, so will look for an Ahmadiyya source where they claim to be in the folds of Sunnism. --] 22:53, 27 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::::For the record, I think the current version of the template looks perfect. It's short, concise, and avoids any controversy. Just my two cents, good work guys. ] 04:16, 29 September 2007 (UTC) | |||
Is it wiki policy to use other Misplaced Pages articles as a reference guide for things concerning encyclopaedic entries on Misplaced Pages? Can you provide peer-reviewed English language sources please? ] (]) 10:40, 27 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
== What is Sunnism? (rhetorical question) == | |||
:Sources for what, though? I'm not so much making an argument about what is or isn't an organization/movement as I am simply asking - in fact, I'd need to ask you if you have any sources on it. I got nothing. ] (]) 03:51, 28 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
So, if one goes to the Shi'ah template, or the Ismaili one, or the Alevi one, one sees right away how these groups differ from other Muslims. But what about Sunnis? Like the other templates, the stuff under 'beliefs' is so general most of it applies to every other group. There needs to be something that points out the belief in the sahaba, their uprightness, the rashidun caliphs, and the conflicts of the sahaba between themselves. | |||
::In that case I would say best to leave MB out of it then. ] (]) 10:00, 28 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
The problem? Check this out: http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Template:Sunni_Islam&diff=135335163&oldid=135335015 | |||
Anything about these issues is Sunni-Shia oriented. Now, that's true, they are very Sunni-vs-Shia oriented. But how can we avoid that, after all, that's what we're basically comparing to? I agree, we need to state what makes Sunnism unique without making it sound like we're purposely comparing with the second biggest branch, but how do we go about doing that? --] 05:06, 1 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:I think this discussion is more appropriate for ] rather than this template. → ] <sup>(])</sup> — 07:46, 1 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
::You might be right, I just have a weird habit of organizing a template first and then using it as a checklist of what needs to be done. We'll move the discussion to there then. --] 08:39, 1 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::Sunnism may be used to describe both jurisprudential positions as well as creedal ones. on the jurisprudential side, it refers to using the divine legal sources and applying the understanding of the early Muslim generations. this is typically presented as the four extant legal schools. on the creedal side, it usually means recognition of `aqidah at-tahawiyya, which is accepted by all Sunnis. ] 12:24, 2 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
::: I just had the same thought, there should be listing of Muslim Brotherhood, Tabligh etc. because these are massive Sunni organistions (not really movements though). Perhaps there could be a section called Sunni organisations? ]] 21:51, 6 August 2015 (UTC) | |||
==Salafism== | |||
I would like to know why isnt Salafi under the four schools of thought in the template. ] (]) 18:30, 27 June 2008 (UTC) | |||
:It is a movement, not one of the four schools of ] ]. --] 21:24, 28 September 2008 (UTC) | |||
::This is incorrect. There are many 'schools of fiqh' not only four. ] (]) 16:15, 29 October 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::There have been many schools of fiqh, some of which have died out. However, Salafism is not a school of fiqh! '''<font color=#BA55D3>]''' <sub>'']''</sub></font> 21:17, 29 October 2008 (UTC) | |||
:It is correct to state that slafiism, ahlehadis,are all one principal school of thought. | |||
In the first place to divide sunni islam as four schools is wrong. It should be divided as Taqleedi and Tahqeeqi schools.. Under taqleedi the four schools should be described and under tahqeeqi salafi school <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 15:38, 10 January 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
::::That sounds like a good subcategory to make, but then there's the risk of it becoming cluttered. Actually, could we make a category for organizations and at the same time trim the section for books of hadith? Some of the titles mentioned there are minor in terms of historical influence, yet it's by far the most bloated part of the template. ] (]) 03:35, 10 August 2015 (UTC) | |||
==Design== | |||
I think the design for the Sunni template is very bland and dull. The ], ], ], ], ], and ] are all much better designed and aesthetically pleasing than the Sunni one. What does everyone think? I believe the design should be changed. --] (]) 23:18, 31 March 2009 (UTC) | |||
:I've been coming up with ideas for a while now. The issue I'm running into is that historically, there has been very little art that is specifically "Sunni Islam" art, unlike there has been for Islam, Shi'a Islam, Ismailism, Ali, Muhammad, and other things. If I put up calligraphy of Abu Bakr, it wouldn't be correct. The best thing I've figured so far was calligraphy of the four ], so I played around with that. First attempt wasn't so good, so hopefully I'll try again. Any suggestions would be wonderful. --]] 23:32, 31 March 2009 (UTC) | |||
::Thanks! Sounds like a good idea. I think you're right - the four rashidun are the only distinct form of Sunni art that I can think of, as well. Any idea when the new template might be done? --] (]) 23:30, 13 May 2009 (UTC) | |||
The Salafi and Wahabi movement not different.Wahabism is name given to Modern Day salafis by Scholars around the world.There is also discussion on merging both these topics.They cant be mentioned separately.] <sup>(]) </sup> 17:56, 14 September 2009 (UTC) | |||
== Template needs to be re-worked == | |||
The term Salafi is from SALAF (Arabic for predecessors, the rightful predessors in shariah's terms) | |||
Salafis are termed Wahabi's by Sufis, another name for Salafis is Ghair Muqalled as they do not follow a specific imam blindly while Sufis have many orders called Tareeqah and they on the other hand mostly adhere to one school of fiqh / imam out of the four (hence termed Muqallid) but are divided further. Muqallids (blind followers of these 4 schools and their subdivisions like Deobandia) all have their own books of Fiqh. | |||
Template looks really dull comparing to other islamic and religious templates. Needs to be re-worked on. <span style="color:#b61b25">] (<small>used to be KazekageTR</small>)</span> 12:04, 7 July 2014 (UTC) | |||
The real difference in Sufis and Salafis is the Aqeedah (belief) e.g. sufis believe Allah's presence in everyone, everything and everywhere while Salafis reject this. | |||
Sufis mainly believe that all the Rightful prophets are as much alive (in their graves and are being taken care of for their worldly needs like food etc) as we are in this world now and many more. Salafis also differ in matters other than Aqeedah and the difference is lesser or greater as per the school the Muqallids follow. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 06:27, 6 December 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
When you click view button at the bottom it jumps to ]... in addition template is incorrect | |||
==Second largest school?== | |||
collapsible option was used in some articles due to space limitations in those pages hence | bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}} is necessary, i.e hide/show -option | |||
This is just from a reader, but i noticed in reading some articles on the schools that two of them claim to have the second largest following. | |||
== Sufi is not a school of divinity == | |||
Maliki in its intro: | |||
It is the second-largest of the four schools, followed by approximately 25% of Muslims... | |||
Sufi is not a school of divinity. Why does this keep getting added when there is no proof that it is. <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 18:49, 20 February 2016 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
Shafi'i later down in a heading of demographics: | |||
:Wow, that escalated quickly. {{u|213.205.251.63}}, you should have started discussing here after your first ] edit was reverted, instead of reverting the reversion (see ]). Now then, about the presence of Sufism in the list of ]s, I agree that it looks out of place and is also not supported by the main articles: ] and ]. Neither lists Sufi under the Sunni aqidahs. I'm not sure where Sufi (or Ahl al-Hadith, for that matter) belongs on this template, but at least not under Aqidah, from the looks of GBooks. - ] (]) 20:19, 21 February 2016 (UTC) | |||
The second largest school of the Sunni branch of Islam in terms of followers, the Shafi`i madhhab is followed by approximately 29% of Muslims worldwide. | |||
It was such an obvious error I didn't see why there was a need for a lengthy discussion. You'll note that none of the 4 individuals who accused me of vandalism or claimed that there were "many references" for there view will come here with a single evidence to back up there claim. The main reason for this is that here isn't any evidence. | |||
Since i don't know much about this, i just thought someone more versed in these things should know.] (]) 04:48, 13 June 2011 (UTC) | |||
Anyway, Sufi is not a school of theology and should not be listed there. I don't believe it fits in with any of the existing sections. I did consider "movements", however this doesn't feel right either as there is overlap with other Sufi movements such as Barelvi. Another option would be to put a new section entitled "Sufi orders" and then list the main orders such as Qadiri, Chishty etc... a bit like the Sunni schools of law section. This should be acceptable as Sufism is part of Sunni Islam. As for Ahl Hadith, this is clearly a movement and should be moved there. By the way, my IP address has changed again. Apparently I am meant to inform others of this. <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 08:53, 22 February 2016 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
As expected, none of those who accused me of vandalism or PoV pushing have contributed to this discussion. The main reason is that they have no evidence whatsoever that Sufism is a school of theology. The "many references" they claim do not exist. I will therefore make the change that should have never have been reversed in the first place. Sigh.... <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 09:09, 26 February 2016 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
==Addition of the Zahiri madhhab== | |||
:It is of course possible that your "accusers" forgot about this in the meantime. Try getting their attention by ], e.g. via <code><nowiki>{{u|Username}} ~~~~</nowiki></code>. For this to work, you'll need to combine a link to the user with your signature (four tildes) in the same edit. Alternatively, leave a message at their user talk pages. - ] (]) 23:06, 26 February 2016 (UTC) | |||
I would like to suggest the addition of the Zahiri madhhab onto this template, along with the four main madhhabs. My reasoning is as follows: | |||
#The ] school is not extinct and still has scholars active in teaching it, as is evident from the Arabic version of the article which can be seen . | |||
#The Arabic version of the template on Sunni Islam includes the Zahiri school along with the main madhhabs, making the total number of madhhabs on the template five instead of four, as can be seen . | |||
#As a returning and hopefully soon to be active volunteer, I offer to take it onto myself to search for English-language material on this school, even translating if need be. The topic is of interest to me and I feel it will be of interest to other readers of Misplaced Pages as a niche topic as well. With time, I think enough information can be provided on this school of thought (in English, the Arabic articles are already detailed) to make such articles worthy of inclusion along with the main madhhabs. | |||
I look forward to the ideas and input from other editors! ] (]) 22:36, 7 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
:I am going to make a page for the Laythi Madh`hab to remove the dead link, however I hope someone will contribute properly, possibly transfer the translated text from the arabic article. ] (]) 08:26, 22 June 2012 (UTC) | |||
::I've made the ] madhhab and ] madhhab pages and have also created a page for the Imam of the Laythi madhhab ]. ] (]) 03:06, 23 June 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::That's great work; there's actually a book about the Awza'i madhhab and it's fundamentals available in bookstores in the Middle East right now. Perhaps if someone downloads it from waqfeya dot com, they could translate some bits and strengthen the article. | |||
:::Also, someone included the Zahiri madhhab under extinct schools. That is commonly thought, but untrue. Zahiris are around but are very few, and most of them are university professors or doctoral students at colleges in North Africa. In fact Feqhweb, the largest and most famous Arabic website for fiqh, allows the Zahiris a small subforum to discuss their views, so the school is very much alive. ] (]) 11:03, 7 October 2012 (UTC) | |||
== Protected edit request on 20 February 2016 == | |||
Thank you for the above information, though I would have to respectfully disagree and will outline in the following (please note that "the four" obviously refers to the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafee' and Hanbali madhhabs): | |||
{{edit fully-protected|Template:Sunni Islam|answered=yes}} | |||
1) Ibn Salah narrates ijma' (consensus) on the impermissibility of following any other madhhab other than the four Schools of Orthodox Islam . For an Islamic viewpoint on ijma', Imam Nawawi relates in his 'Maqasid', "The one who contravenes ijma' knowingly and calls others to such an innovation, is not only regarded as a 'Blameworthy Innovator' but it is obligatory to rebuke them and abstain from them..." However, that is just a Muslim viewpoint on ijma', as aforementioned. | |||
<!-- Be sure to state UNAMBIGUOUSLY your suggested changes; editors who can edit the protected page need to know what to add or remove. Blank edit requests WILL be declined. --> | |||
<!-- Begin request --> | |||
Sufi is not a school of divinity. Why does this keep getting added when there is no proof that it is. Please remove. | |||
<!-- End request --> | |||
2) : In Maraqi as-Sa’ud, Sidi Abdullah Ould Hajj Ibrahim says, | |||
] (]) 18:53, 20 February 2016 (UTC) | |||
:] '''Not done:''' please establish a ] for this alteration before using the {{tlx|edit protected}} template.<!-- Template:EP --> ]<sub>(])</sub> 20:36, 20 February 2016 (UTC) | |||
== Atharis == | |||
“The consensus today is on the four, and all have prohibited following others.” Bracketed statement added. | |||
"Among the leading factors behind the demise of kalam was an anti-theological school of thought that staunchly opposed the classical theological enterprise as it responded to a range of sociopolitical concerns and conflicts, principally from the seventh to tenth centuries (CE). This is the historical tradition that stressed strict adherence to the literal outward (zahir) meanings of the sacred texts, known as the Athariyya creedal school. For the Atharis, human reason can neither be trusted nor relied upon in matters of religion, thus making theology a sinful and dangerous exercise in human arrogance. Following the demise of kalam, this distinctly anti-theological strain of Islamic thought, which once struggled with the intellectual argumentation of the classical Sunni theologians, flourished and contributed in important ways to the reformulation of Islamic political theory in the twentieth century, now known as “Islamism.”" ] ] 08:15, 17 April 2016 (UTC) | |||
3) Perhaps most significantly, the Amman Message, which Misplaced Pages and secularists seem to be near-obsessed with (please note no derogatory tone intended), states: | |||
:{{ping|Doug Weller}} Per my evidence over at the fringe board the Atharis schools prominence is up in the air, however until we can sort that out: I would propose Athari be moved under others bracket per the statement from the same source: ''"This will also allow the reader to distinguish between the two orthodox Sunni schools of theology and the Athari school"'' ] (]) 03:44, 20 April 2016 (UTC) | |||
::Move is ok. ] ] 05:08, 20 April 2016 (UTC) | |||
== RfC: Presentation of Zahiri and other madhhabs == | |||
"Whosoever is an adherent to one of the four Sunni schools (Mathahib) of Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi`i and Hanbali), the two Shi’i schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Ja`fari and Zaydi), the Ibadi school of Islamic jurisprudence and the Thahiri school of Islamic jurisprudence, is a Muslim." | |||
{{Archive top|reason=There is consensus for option 4. The extinct subsection should be renamed other, and Zahiri should be moved there. <small>(])</small> ~ <b>]</b><sup>]</sup> 12:40, 23 May 2016 (UTC)}} | |||
There has been a long-running dispute relating to the status of the Zahiri school. It seems to have arrived at a consensus with respect to the ] article, but we still have a disagreement about presentation in this template. There are two relevant areas of controversy: | |||
# Encyclopedias and general histories commonly refer to the Zahiri madhhab as "extinct" or "defunct", while other sources cited in the article note that the modern Ahl-i-Hadith movement "consciously identified themselves with Zahiri doctrine", and that the maddhab is "prominent" among Salafis, though it is "not formally operating today". | |||
The point being a distinction has been made between traditional Thahiri/Dhahiri and the modern-day school. One would infer that the Amman Message is placing the modern-day Thahiri/Dhahiri outside the fold of 'Sunni Islam'. | |||
# While there is argeement that the Zahiri school was historically considered part of the Sunni legal community, some sources state that it was then "excluded from the Sunni consensus". It was conspicuously listed apart from the Sunni madhhabs in the ], and we haven't been able to find a RS that explicitly refers to its modern form as "Sunni". | |||
The question is how the Sunni Islam template should be designed in view of the above. Here are the options which have been floated: | |||
In addition to this, the 'sanad' (chain of transmission of knowledge), which is an absolutely fundamental principle within 'Sunni Islam', was severed long ago. That is why the Dhahiri madhhab should correctly be listed under extinct schools of law, since there is a great distinction to be made between the extinct Dhahiris and the ones today, with the latter referred to in the Amman Message. | |||
# Leave the template as it is. | |||
It should be noted that no-one denies that today there are those ('scholars') who are well-versed in the Dhahiri maddhab (as any scholar can pick up a 1000 year old book and teach themselves), the issue lies as to whether there are any significant number (not like 100) of lay Dhahiri Muslims who adhere solely to the madhhab, and if this is the case, whether they are to be considered from 'Sunni Islam' considering prominent fatwas, especially the Amman Message which non-Muslims love citing ] (]) 11:55, 27 October 2012 (UTC) | |||
# Move Zahiri under "extinct" | |||
:I really can't accept the information provided here. There are a few points to be brought up: | |||
# Move Zahiri on its own line with "disputed" in parentheses. | |||
::1. The views of Muslim scholars doesn't make a difference in this matter, in regard to the views of some that only four madhahib are considered. If we go to many of these same traditional Sunni scholars, the Twelver Shia shouldn't even be included within Islam, yet the Twelver Shi'ites consider themselves Muslims. Misplaced Pages is not here to take sides. | |||
# Rename the "extinct" subsection to "other" and move Zahiri there. | |||
::2. An unbroken sanad is not fundamental in Sunni Islam and there is simply no other way to state this. It is essential in Sufism, yes, but the majority of Muslims are not Sufi, Salafi or part of any movement for that matter. This, requirements such as this should be left out. | |||
# Remove Zahiri from this template altogether. | |||
::3. The issue of the Amman Message is simply semantics. This is very clear, as if Zahiris are not Sunnis then what are they - Shi'ites? Ibadiyyah? | |||
::4. If there are scholars and layman both who follow this madhhab - and there are, especially at the universities of North Africa - then the mahdhab is not extinct. This is simple. One can say that their numbers are insignificant and their influence is microscopic, but they are not extinct and thus don't belong in such a category. | |||
:Misplaced Pages is not a place for promoting certain views or taking the "fatwas" of Muslim thelogans as objective evidence at the expense of all other views; it simply provides information and the readers make their own decision. Given that you acknowledged that there are living, there really shouldn't be any more discussion necessary for the point that the Zahiri madhhab, love it or hate it, isn't extinct. ] (]) 18:32, 3 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
Thoughts? ] (]) 03:23, 20 April 2016 (UTC) | |||
Okay, I can cede the first point you make, it is a valid point, and that's fine. With regards to the second point, having a sanad of transmission of knowledge is fundamental to Orthodox Islam (emphasis on Orthodox). Some classical scholars considered it impermissible to study texts on your own, while the majority said you could do it, but that you would never reach the heights of those who took from a teacher. It is irrelevant to 'Sufism'. The third point, it is not simply semantics, and I'm not sure if you mean semantics anyway or another word? Anyway, the Amman Message is clear (and pivotal as well, considering like I said that non-Muslims (scholars) again and again refer to it as the base definition of Islam. Per the Amman Message, the Dhahiri is neither Sunni, Shi'ite or Ibadi - it is on it's own, outside of these three sects. Me and my mates revived Jariri, now we should also include it because four people entails inclusion on Misplaced Pages. Obsiously this is would not be true. Following this logic, Mu'tazilite claim to still exist, though again in minute numbers like the Dhahiri, so de we put them under Schools of Theology - obviously not. Even if there were significant numbers, referring back to the Amman Message, the Dhahiris are neither Sunni, Shi'ite or Ibadi. Hope that's all good and clears it up :) but thanks for your first point, you were correct ] (]) 10:57, 2 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
:Again, this view regarding sanad is held by later scholars, not traditional ones. The sanad/ijazah system was controversial among the early scholars, with some accepting it as valid and others (especially hadith scholars) rejecting it due to pervieved abuse and oddities. Now, if you would like to include a section explaining that the Sufi movement claims that this is the traditional view while Salafists, Muslim Brotherhood and some Deobandis disagree and say it isn't the traditional view, then we can do that on a separate sandbox page, reach a compromise to display all views, then move it back onto the main article; something so contentious shouldn't be pulled through a chain of back-and-forth changes which might confuse regular readers. | |||
:As for the Amman Message, then I think you're being a bit disingenuous there. The Amman Message includes Sunni, Shi'ite and Ibadi in terms of creed, with Sufis and true Salafists falling under the Sunni category. It does not mention a fourth group and considering that all Zahiri scholars are considered within Sunni Islam, it seems to be more of an oversight than anything due to the group's small numbers; it is not explicitly stated that they form some sort of a fourth group, and due to the fact that nobody in the whole of the Muslim world claims the existence of a fourth group, we are safe to infer that Zahiris are still within Sunni Islam as a minor/non-mainstream view. | |||
:The Jariri example doesn't count, as the Zahiris are not simply a few guys reviving the school; Zahiri fiqh is included in some aspects of Islamic law in Morocco even though most of it is Maliki. In addition, a number of Yemeni hadith scholars also began taking on the ideas of the school around 200 years ago, and their students from India have started a movement which includes most non-Hanafi Sunnis in India and Pakistan, the Ahle Hadis. On top of all this, the scholars of the Ghumari family in Morocco have a long chain including their Zahiri fiqh, Sufi tariqa and Salafist worldview, displaying an interesting synthesis. This is all beside the general revival of the ideas as noted by a number of non-Zahiri scholars at Azhar and elsewhere, with Zahiri professors of Islamic law and Islamic civilization found all over North Africa. Always keep in mind that lack of knowledge of something doesn't mean knowledge of a lack of that thing. ] (]) 08:37, 15 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
::The addition of Zahiri school can't be done on the basis of a minor view.The school does not come under four schools of fiqh/Jurisprudence of Sunni Islam.I have reverted.There is consensus in its removal.] (]) 16:27, 9 March 2013 (UTC) | |||
:::The issue has been discussed above, and due to the lack of response I assumed consensus in favor of adding it. Thus, your comment that there is consensus over its removal is wholly inaccurate; please review ] and try to actually give a reason ''why'' it should be removed. ] (]) 03:37, 10 March 2013 (UTC) | |||
:'''Option 4''': Rename the "extinct" subsection to "other" and move Zahiri there. Option 1 doesn't seem preferable because two editors have strongly opposed that no matter what. Option 2 is demonstrably false based on RS. Option 3 would only be a temporary solution since a dispute would still need to be resolved by editors. Option 5 is doctrinally impossible since all of traditional Islam is either Sunni, Shia or Ibadhi, and Zahirism isn't Shia or Ibadhi. ] (]) 03:48, 20 April 2016 (UTC) | |||
It seems consensus was not achieved so can we continue this discussion please? I would like to know, is there an English language peer-reviewed reference which states clearly and simply that Zahiri is one of the 5 Madhabs of Sunni Fiqh? ] (]) 10:18, 27 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
:'''Option 4''' is in my opinion the most correct. 15:30, 20 April 2016 (UTC)] (]) | |||
:It's difficult to judge consensus above, as one of the participants (Shabiha) was discovered soon after that post to be a sockpuppet of a user with a personal problem with me, and was just stalking across several articles to be a pest. | |||
*'''Option 4''' would appear to be an effective compromise. ] (]: ]) 11:59, 24 April 2016 (UTC) | |||
:As for it's consideration, then this has come in the way of political statements but academics, from what I have read, don't seem so concerned with delineating a specific number. If you check the ] article, the comments for the King of Jordan and former PM of Sudan are mentioned there. ] (]) 03:49, 28 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
*'''Option 4''' as per the above, maybe using "defunct" or "inactive" instead of "extinct". ] (]) 00:15, 5 May 2016 (UTC) | |||
:'''Option 4''' renaming subsection "inactive" would be better. ] (]) 04:22, 5 May 2016 (UTC) | |||
{{ping|MezzoMezzo|CounterTime|Rubbish computer|John Carter|Misdemenor}} Although the votes above seem like consensus at a glance, there is disagreement over what to call the second sub-section (3 votes for "other" vs. 2 votes for "inactive"). The next step would be to try reaching a consensus on these alternatives. ] (]) 14:17, 22 May 2016 (UTC) | |||
From what I can find online overwhelming majority view is that there are only 4 Madhabs and Zaahiri is not one of them. That there are more than 4 seems to be a ''Fringe'' view. Moreover the only websites which seem to mention Zahiri as a Madhab seem to have been influenced by Misplaced Pages and so must be discounted. The opinion of politicians has little baring on religion. It might be (along with your MB suggestion below) that you might be better placing both in a template on Political Islamism rather than Sunni religion. | |||
:Inactive still returns us back to the same discussion over POV pushing that we had before the RfC took place: the errant insistence of one editor that Zahirism is extinct when reliable sources demonstrate that this clearly isn't the case. If we're having a discussion about using the term "inactive" instead of "other" as the option suggested, then we didn't need to have organized the RfC above; it was a waste of time. ] (]) 03:48, 23 May 2016 (UTC) | |||
{{Archive bottom}} | |||
== RfC discussion continued == | |||
If however you are certain that these are not political tools used by Islamists but genuine religious movements I think you really need to bring a reliable source which can show this is not a Fringe view or it will have to be removed due to wiki policy even if there were consensus to keep it. Will be interested to read what you can produce. ] (]) 10:08, 28 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
The RfC has served its purpose in attracting additional participants and revealing their choices. If we can't reach consensus for change, the template would default to its current state. Since it's farther from the "inactive" option than it is from "other", I would expect that the editors arguing for the former would take particular interest in consensus-building. ] (]) 13:17, 23 May 2016 (UTC) | |||
:I'm not really sure why a school of jurisprudence would be associated with Islamism. The ], which was signed by scholars of all major Muslim schools of thought, mentions it; it bears little relation to Islamism if you read the article. The sources provided in the ] section are quite sufficient as well. Considering the Amman Message's signing by all major figures of Sunni, Shi'ite and Ibadhi Islam as well as the mentions in reliable sources of the school's revival during the last century, I don't see why it would be questioned. | |||
: |
:I think all of those who participated can agree that the current state of the template isn't ideal. So I must concede, pushing aside my previous pessimism, that the RfC didn't end the discussion entirely but it was a step. In that case, I'd still stand by '''Other''' - the original language of option 4 - since it's the most neutral term possible, delineates the difference between the four madhahib and all others, and doesn't add any sort of value judgment. ] (]) 03:42, 24 May 2016 (UTC) | ||
== Traditionalism redux == | |||
I am still waiting for you to produce one of these "reliable sources" and a reference to this "scholarly consensus" you mention to prove that it is a Sunni Madhab. According to these there are only 4 Sunni Madhabs, not 5. By the way you can not cite Misplaced Pages (or any of its mirror publications) as a source. Concerning the "]" signed in 2004, I think you are touching upon Original Research here, (and there is no indication in it that Zahiri is to be counted as a Sunni school) but putting that aside for the moment, the gates or "doors of ] are closed" as of about 500 years ago right? So any attempt to re-open them can not really count as traditional Sunni Islam. I would have no objection to you inserting it under a section about Islamic reform though if you want. | |||
{{ping|Misdemenor}} Thanks for rearranging the law section per above discussion. I will undo your change in the theology section, however. Your previous move was motivated by the disputed status of the Athari school, which was discussed by that name only in a couple of sources. Now that we've connected it to other terms, though, it's no longer the case. It features prominently in standard discussions of both classical and modern theology. I'm frankly puzzled by your reliance on the Theology article in the Princeton encyclopedia. Given your knowledge of the subject, I'm sure you realize that it gives a highly idiosyncratic account that doesn't seem to be shared by any other author, and not only in calling Ash'arism "traditionalist". It also restricts the term "kalam" to Mu'tazilism and its Shia descendants and calls Mu'tazilis "the most significant representatives of theology in Islamic history". It's ] to base the template on a source whose perspective is arguably too fringe to even mention it in an article alongside the standard view. ] (]) 13:15, 12 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
Waiting for your peer-reviewed sources... ] (]) 11:53, 6 February 2014 (UTC) | |||
:{{ping|Eperoton}} Its similar to Zahiri not recognized by ], ''"Al-Azhar has a membership that represents the theological schools of Al-Ashari and Al-Maturidi, the four schools of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, and Hanbali), and the seven main Sufi orders"''. Traditionalism is not considered orthodox compared to Ash'ari and Maturidi Its history is irrelevant because its now considered outside of mainstream. Therefore I don't see why it should be alongside the two theologies. Modern or classical Ibn taymiyya is not considered a scholar of mainstream Sunni Islam. The Sunni view is also that Ahmad ibn Hanbal would not oppose the Ash'ari/Maturidi theology. Its already proven that Ash'ari is traditionalist kalam by multiple sources including this one I believe you have the Princeton source misunderstood, it is referring to Ash'ari as a traditionalist qalam school, therefore its not restricting kalam to just Mutazilism. Mutazilism were extreme rationalist rejecting traditionalism. Ashari on the otherhand is taking the middle path by defending traditionalism with reason.''"Like al-Ashari, he followed a middle path that stressed both traditionalism and rationalism,"'' ''"Ironically, the great and unbridgeable dispute between rationalist Mutazila and the traditionalist Sunnis resulted in a synthesis of the two schools. It began with an early tenth-cntury Mutazila scholar from Basra named Abu Hasan Ash'ari, who had a dream in which the Prophet bid him embrace the teachings of Ibn Hanbal. He became their most avid defender and soon began using the Mutzila's own rationalist methods to support the tenets of Sunni theology"'' ''"Sunni political thought began to consolidate as the Kalam tradition took off in the fourth/tenth century, when al-Ash'ari and his followers took up the banner of defending the traditionalist orthodoxy that was represented by Ibn Hanbal and vindicated by his triumph in the Mihna."'' Britannica section on Ash'ari also says ''"Ashariyya, in Islam, school of theology supporting the use of reason and speculative theology (kalam) to defend the faith."'' "faith" here is referring to traditionalism. Traditionlist theologies lack of an article on Britannica is also a hard case that its not important and its already being used under ashari-maturidi. See my post on refutation ] (]) 15:05, 12 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:: {{ping|Misdemenor}} Yes, that is the account found in RSs: Ash'ari used kalam to defend propositions of the early traditionalist (ahl al-hadith) doctrine. But that is not what is called "traditionalist theology" in any other RS I'm aware of. The multiple sources I quoted in ] and other books I reviewed use the term traditionalist theology for the majority Hanbali position, which rejected kalam and some other aspects of Ash'arism. As to who is considered by whom to be orthodox, that's just not relevant here. WP is based on academic sources, not religious polemics. ] (]) 02:40, 13 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::{{ping|Eperoton}} Ash'ari/Maturidi are traditionalist-rationalist theology so to say they are not traditionalist is inaccurate based on RS. Its undue weight to promote a minor school of thought that's not given importance in Sunni Islam and is rejected. If the Hanbali law was rejected by Sunnis it would not be alongside the other schools even though you call it just "religious polemics". This is the point I was trying to make with Zahiri, to claim one is part of Sunni is academic dishonesty this is why authors have made sure to label Athari outside Sunni mainstream. The majority/orthodox Sunnis are Ash'ari and Maturidi and this is considered the fabric of Sunni Islam as well the majority/orthodox sunni fiqh consists of the four school school of law, therefore moving traditionalist to the lower bracket is the most NPOV compliant. We cant give importance to content that's not discussed in-depth like the schools I mentioned above. Its like adding the Salafi school as a 5th madhhab because I know for afact Hanbali fiqh does not represent Salafist fiqh. Lets not confuse readers here. Some of your sources are just laying out the classical medieval battles between Mu'tazila and Traditionalist. Both of these no longer dominate the Sunni sphere. Traditonalist dominance is mostly referred in past tense. Also your last source by Binyamin Abrhamov, when he said ''"the traditionalist theology has remained the core of Islamic theology"'' he is referring to Ash'ari/Maturidi, and the "pure traditionalist" is referring to the athari. If it was as important as you claim it is then it would be included in the Britannica page. ] (]) 04:36, 13 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
{{od}} | |||
:Sir, I did not cite Misplaced Pages; I mentioned that you can find the sources in those sections. | |||
:Indeed, many Sunni Muslims claim there are only four madhhabs and the gates to ijtihad are closed. This is their dogmatic belief. Many Muslims also believe that the Ahmadiyya are infidels, but on Misplaced Pages counts them as Muslims because reliable sources mention that. Misplaced Pages is based on what is found in sources, not dogma. | |||
:As for original research, then sir, you need to review ]. The Amman Message recognizes the school, and so say it isn't Sunni is sophistry; the key figures in the school are Sunnis, as one will note upon reading about both the ancient and modern ones. They obviously aren't Shi'a or Ibadhi. | |||
:I have told you where the reliable sources can be found, already right here on Misplaced Pages. The school is Sunni and always has been, and while an extreme minority it obviously isn't extinct nor is it reformist (any old madhhab is different from ). | |||
:I know that you're new, but there is a limit by which someone can refuse to get the point. Please review ] as well. You were already pointed to where reliable sources on the issue can be found, right here on the site. If you remove the school from the template after this, you will be in violation of ] and it won't be a pleasant experience for anybody involved. Please take the time to read this guideline along with what original research actually is. ] (]) 06:30, 9 February 2014 (UTC) | |||
{{ping|Misdemenor}} Abrahamov's article requires close reading since he deliberately characterizes the terms "traditionalist" and "rationalist" in terms of substance and avoids mapping them to other labels. However, he certainly does not use "traditionalism" and "pure traditionism" the way you suggest. He defines "pure traditionalism" through rejection of qiyas, which is accepted by most Hanbalis, and he uses a quote from Ibn Taymiyya to summarize traditionalist (not just "pure traditionalist") attitude towards rational arguments. Needless to say, Ibn Taymiyya is not a spokesman for Ash'arism. This use of "traditionalist" is also supported by other major RSs, as is its prominence and classification as Sunni: | |||
All I am asking of you, is to produce a reliable source mentioning 5 Sunni Schools. | |||
I assure you there is no need to threaten me, I am hearing you, but I not sure you are hearing me. I am simply trying to discuss this issue rationally and calmly. I take it that you yourself are a representative of the Zahiri school and consider yourself to be a Sunni and I am interested in your ] ] although I am not sure it belongs here. I appreciate that you have gone to a lot of effort to research and insert your opinion on other pages at Misplaced Pages and I appreciate how long you must have been building up those articles. It is very impressive ] and should be published but again I think perhaps somewhere other than here. | |||
To say every Madhab which signed up to the 2004 Amman Message is Sunni and to disagree is sophistry raises several contradictions (] also signed up to the ] so would you say are Sunni too?). | |||
A reliable source which does not originate on Misplaced Pages which says there are 5 traditional Sunni Madhabs rather than 4 and that the 5th is Zahiri would be wonderful. Still awaiting your sources. ] (]) 10:34, 10 February 2014 (UTC) | |||
What was the Arabic for “theology”? The obvious answer is kalām, or speech, which represents well the scope of early theology, This was taken in two directions, the first allowing the use of reason, as in the case of the followers of Shāfi‘ī and Abū Hanīfa, and the second based on a literal reading of hadith, as with the supporters of Ibn Hanbal. In Western accounts these two groups of thinkers are sometimes called Rationalists and Traditionalists (terms commended by Abrahamov and Makdisi, among others), but these labels are not always helpful. It is not that some scholars known as Traditionalists favoured irrationality, or that “Rationalists” did not use the hadith; it was more a matter of emphasis than a difference in kind. Oliver Leaman. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology (p. 81) | |||
==Map of the template== | |||
Why Turkey is excluded from the map of Sunni Islam? | |||
<b><big><font face="monotype corsiva" color="black"><i>rinduzahid</i></font></big></b><sup>(])</sup> 16:32, 12 March 2013 (UTC) | |||
Makdisi in particular argued that Ḥanbalism had a disproportionate impact on the development of Islamic theology because it was the only Sunnī law school to maintain a consistently traditionalist theological voice. For Makdisi, the Ḥanbalīs were the ‘spearhead’ of a wider traditionalist movement in medieval Islam against the rationalism of Muʿtazilī and Ashʿarite Kalām (Makdisi 1962–3; 1981). Aspects of Makdisi’s narrative require modification, especially as some leading Ḥanbalīs of the fifth/eleventh and sixth/twelfth centuries were more rationalist than earlier thought, but the main thrust of his argument still stands. It may be added that Ḥanbalī theology has also had a disproportionate impact on modern Islamic theology. Jon Hoover. Ḥanbalī Theology. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology | |||
== Movements or organizations? == | |||
Ahmad ibn Hanbal was regarded as the champion of a traditionism that sought to minimise the use of reason and to seek religious unity by applying literalist explanations. In his confrontation with Mu‘tazilism, however, Ibn Hanbal had been obliged to take a clear stand on all the issues at stake, and hence was publicly associated with a kind of Sunnī traditionist creed. Thus, by the mid-tenth century, the Muslim world had begun to settle on several defining and immensely enduring doctrinal alignments that have not been substantially altered since: the Ash‘arī, Māturīdī and Hanbalī Sunnīs, two varieties of Mu‘tazilism among the Twelver and the Zaydī Shī‘a, the Neoplatonism of many Ismā‘īlī Shī‘a, and the Ibāī doctrines among the residual Khārijites. Khalid Blankinship, The early creed. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology (p. 51). | |||
The Arabic version of this template includes the ] as a movement. There is a good point to be made in that the MB is both an organization and an ideology. Additionally, we also have the Tablighi Jamaat, Murabitun World Movement and Ansar as-Sunnah - where do they fit in? Organizations or movements? And is there a way to work them in without causing the template to become bloated? ] (]) 03:34, 13 May 2013 (UTC) | |||
I can find more RSs to that effect, since this is standard usage, but I don't see the need, since so far you've only produced on RS that contradicts it. I'm pretty sure you're misreading the Amman Message on its attitude towards traditionalist/Hanbali theology, but I also don't see a need to go into it here. The preference for academic sources on matters of fact, classification, and prominence is based on ]. If you want to try convincing other editors to base it on what some religious groups say about other religious groups, you're welcome to open an RFC or take it to another forum. I think you probably realize yourself that you won't have much luck with that. ] (]) 13:23, 13 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
Is it wiki policy to use other Misplaced Pages articles as a reference guide for things concerning encyclopaedic entries on Misplaced Pages? Can you provide peer-reviewed English language sources please? ] (]) 10:40, 27 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
:Sources for what, though? I'm not so much making an argument about what is or isn't an organization/movement as I am simply asking - in fact, I'd need to ask you if you have any sources on it. I got nothing. ] (]) 03:51, 28 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
:{{ping|Eperoton}} The Salafist/Wahhabi narrative of Hanbali school theology is not recognized by Sunnis. The only reason Hanbali even survived is because its legal thought was recognized. Britanica and even the Athari book by J Halverson makes readers aware that the school is unorthodox. As William Dickenson has said to acknowledge what is historically sunni is not to say maliki or ash'ari claims islamic authenticity. ''"in a historical sense, acknowledge that Sunnism crystallized around these legal and theological approaches. The representatives of Sunni law and theology known as the 'ulama (religious scholars) or fuaqaha (jurists), have historically drawn the boundaries of "orthodoxy" in Islamic history, and hence it is the this group as a class that has tended to represent "orthodoxy" in Islamic history"'' Salafists don't even like to use the term Sunni as I pointed out in the source I posted to you on another talk page. They only used the term "Sunni" during the ottoman empire and would start referring to themselves as "Salafi" once the ottoman empire collapsed or places where ottomans didn't have authority later in the century such as Egypt. I just realized that I had asked for editor agreement before making this edit here therefore its you that needs consensus now since you edited this page a month later. ] (]) 13:29, 14 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
::In that case I would say best to leave MB out of it then. ] (]) 10:00, 28 January 2014 (UTC) | |||
:: {{ping|Misdemenor}} You got an agreement to temporarily move Athari to the Other tab while we connected this relatively obscure term to more common names for it. When we did that in the page move discussion ], I moved it back. The support in RSs for its prominence or its classification as Sunni is no longer in doubt, as shown in that discussion and again in this thread. If you're under the impression that any of the editors involved in the discussion of your template change ({{u|Doug Weller}} and {{u|MezzoMezzo}}) support your campaign against traditionalist/Hanbali/Salafi theology, let's ping them and check. ] (]) 19:13, 14 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::{{ping|Eperoton}} I didn't agree to moving anything on this template in the previous dicsussion, the consensus we agreed upon solely was the name change because Athari isn't notable. I took some time off Misplaced Pages and came back to see that it was removed by you. Nothing has changed the sources still don't refer to it as mainstream. Also Mezzo was not even involved in the discussion regarding moving. ] (]) 19:18, 14 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::: {{ping|Misdemenor}} I was referring to your unopposed proposal to move "Athari" under Other, which was agreed to by Doug Weller while you were discussing the status of Athari with MezzoMezzo on a noticeboard. Are you saying this agreement is relevant here, or did I misunderstand? ] (]) 19:32, 14 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
{{ec}}:::As you can see on my talk page, I told Misdemenor " As there's no deadline I probably would see how the discussion goes, but that's me" - looking at the above discussion it's clear that Misdemonor needs consensus to make these changes, and apparently lacks it. ] ] 19:37, 14 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
::{{ping|Eperoton}} A school that's not mainstream should not be at the forefront to represent Sunni Islam template. Can you tell me why Zahiri and Salafi school are not added on to the template as well beside the major sunni school? But your misunderstanding my position. Ash'ari/Maturidi already includes tradtioinalist theology, it was even mentioned to you by {{u|Patapsco913}} who was opposing Athari be renamed. Had I not agreed there would be no consensus on that issue despite your claim of sources. If your intention was to pass off Athari as legitimite orthodox school contrary to RS then I would not elect to rename the subject. I'm not for the complete removal of this subject but the placement must coincide with RS or anyone can start a school and attempt to pass off as mainstream. Please refer to the ] ''"Undue weight can be given in several ways, including but not limited to depth of detail, quantity of text, prominence of placement, and juxtaposition of statements."'' Can you also explain how you differentiate a majority view point from a minority one? or does that not matter? ] (]) 22:24, 14 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
::: {{ping|Misdemenor}} The placement of Zahiri was a result of consensus that reflected legitimate concerns about its classification in RSs. You took part in those discussions, so I'm not going to rehash them here. Salafi theology is treated as another name for traditionalist theology in RSs. | |||
::: My intention is and has been to comply with WP policies, including ], which you seem to misunderstand. It's about giving proportional weight to opinions presented in RSs, not opinions expounded by different religious groups. For example, just because Sunni Islam is the majority sect, it doesn't mean that the WP should give preference to its view over the Shia perspective. It does mean that general RSs will usually give more coverage to Sunni Islam, and per ] the amount of coverage it gets in general articles should reflect that. A similar rationale could be used to argue for placing traditionalist theology after Ash'ari and Maturidi on the list. Given the RSs we've examined, I don't see a rationale for listing it in the Other section, together with extinct schools, which I don't even recall being called "Sunni" in RSs. | |||
::: As for this business of traditionalist theology being "included" in Ash'arism, you already presented your arguments on this point in this thread and I've already rebutted them. If you'd like to rebut the rebuttal, we can continue this discussion, but I don't see the point of responding to a simple repetition of your original argument. | |||
::: Finally, regarding the recent edits of the template, if you want to continue pushing for this change, I again concur with Doug in inviting you to get a consensus for your position. You've referred to his agreement here, you've requested his opinion, and when it went against your wish, you're ignoring it and referring to some other mythical consensus. Sorry, that's not going to fly. ] (]) 23:05, 15 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::: {{ping|Eperoton}} Your Sunni-Shia analogy is a bad example, this is the Sunni template not Islam in general. The "other" bracket does not equate to being extinct, it just means its a minority viewpoint, top section should be restricted to mainstream view. The point is Athari is not technically mainstream Sunni that is why RS do not call it orthodox , you seem to be missing this point. Its not just "his" agreement that I referred to but myself included, I asked him for the reversion policy not his opinion. We are going to have to get other editor opinion on the matter as you have not convinced me, ill take this to a noticeboard. ] (]) 23:33, 15 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::::Returning from a substantial Wikibreak, and trying to get caught up here. Am I to understand that Misdemenor is suggesting the move of Traditionalist Theology to the "Other" level of the template, next to Mu'tazilite and Murji'ite theology? Or a name change for the Traditionalist Theology article? ] (]) 03:21, 10 August 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::::: {{ping|MezzoMezzo}} You've been missed. Misdemenor's proposal was the former, and we debated it some more on the NPOV noticeboard, but the discussion died down in the absence of other participants and then was mooted by Misdemenor's (frankly, rather surprising) indef. ] (]) 03:40, 10 August 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::::::To be honest, I don't find it shocking at all. I noticed Misdemenor and other suspicious accounts harassing users (myself included) in tandem for a decent period of time, and I've been part of uncovering some very substantial sockpuppetry cases in the past decade, but I also leveled an accusation about two years ago that turned out to be technically incorrect, thus I've been hesitant to open SPI cases alone. I'll try messaging yourself, Saheehinfo and other usual suspects shortly in order to discover what I've missed. ] (]) 03:56, 10 August 2016 (UTC) | |||
== ] == | |||
It states that ] is neither extint/inactive nor defunct. It still exists. | |||
] (]) 00:19, 14 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:'''Absolutly it is ].''' Otherwise it should not be on this template, Right? | |||
] (]) 19:46, 15 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:: Its not part of the traditional Sunni schools but since they would self identify as Sunni, its is on this template. Some sources call it a minor school of Sunni Islam. It should not be alongside the established four schools for various reasons including that its not recognized school within the Sunni sphere. Most academics have been careful in calling it Sunni however, it has somewhat revived in the spirit of groups related to Salafism. Editors wanting to keep it on the template may have been inclined to do so because of its historical relation with Sunnis as well as self label policy. Misplaced Pages must focus first and foremost on the mainstream definition then present other minority views. What's "older" is also irrelevant to how prominence is given. I get that Zahiri's extinction is disputed but the "other" section does not equate to it being inactive nor extinct. If you look just a few threads above, consensus has been achieved on this issue. ] (]) 22:39, 15 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
::: 212.253.113.96: The placement of Zahiri was established by a ] reached through a ], which you can find on this talk page above. If you want to change that, you have to get a new consensus for your proposed change. ] (]) 23:10, 15 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
== Separation of Ahl-i Hadith from Salafism == | |||
Following a recent of subtle POV pushing attempts harking back to 2014, I've separated Ahl-i Hadith from Salafism. More details are on ], but basically this is based on reliable sources, mostly which clarify that the conflation of the two movements is primarily a view of their theological opponents, but analysts note that the two movements are historically distinct. ] (]) 03:39, 21 March 2017 (UTC) | |||
== Mu'tazila and Murji'ah are NOT Sunni == | |||
] and ] are '''NOT''' members of the ] ("orthodox") Muslim majority group i.e., Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah. According to ], in his Sharh Mukhtasar Ibn al-Hajib:( {{Cquote|Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah are three groups, as ascertained by copious study of all of the sources (istiqrā’): | |||
# '''The people of Hadith (]).''' Their basic fundamentals are the revealed proofs (al-adillah al-sam’iyyah), by that I mean the Book, the Sunnah, and the Ijmā’ (consensus). | |||
# '''The people of rational investigation and thought (])'''. They are the ] and the Hanafis (]). The Shaykh of the Ash'aris is ]. The Shaykh of the Hanafis is ]. They are in agreement regarding the fundamentals of the sam’īyyāt (revealed knowledge) that the intellect can only deem as rationally possible, as well as the areas wherein the two (rational and revealed knowledge) are combined. They are in agreement in all areas of creed except in the issue of takwin and the issue of taqlid . | |||
# '''The people of ecstatic experience (]) and unveiling (])''', and they are the ]. Their fundamentals are the fundamentals of the people of rational investigation and Hadīth in the beginning, and that of unveiling and inspiration (ilham) in the end.}} | |||
The same definition has been used by other scholars, such as: () | |||
* ] in his ''Kitab Usul al-Din''. | |||
* ] in his '']''. | |||
* ] in his sharh (interpretation) on '']''. | |||
As well as ], ], ], ] (d. 471/1078–9), ], ], and ]. ( | |||
Based on the decisions of the ] regarding the distinguishing features of Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah compared to the misguided people: the indispensable distinguishing features of Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah are three interconnected foundations: ], Islam and ], which is why, in terms of Iman, Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah are ] and ], in terms of obedience to Allah they are followers of one of the four madhabs: the ], the ], the ] and the ], and in terms of Ihsan they are Sunni Muslims, which means those who follow the path of moral self-improvement shown by great teachers such as the ] imams: ], ], ] and other righteous mentors. | |||
According to these reliable sources, ] and ] MUST be removed, because the template is about ]. ] MUST be added to the template, because Sufism is rooted in Sunni Islam. | |||
If there are no objections, I will apply these suggestions soon.--] (]) 23:16, 29 July 2020 (UTC) | |||
:Thanks for ]. I'm afraid I have to object to this categorization of the Mutazilites. ] (]) 16:59, 25 February 2023 (UTC) | |||
=== Sufis are Sunnis === | |||
{{ping|2402:8100:24c9:4394:2b8c:b977:b5f8:abde}} Regarding your edit . Well, there are several sources ']' and a fair number of scholars have confirmed this. For example, ] (d. 1205/1791) stated that ] consists of ahl hadith (followers of hadith), Sufis, Ash'aris and Maturidis.<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Norshahril Saat|editor2=Ahmad Najib Burhani|title=The New Santri: Challenges to Traditional Religious Authority in Indonesia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8QX9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|publisher=]|publication-date=2020|isbn=9789814881487|page=168}}</ref> And this is ], including the ] themselves! According to ({{langx|ar|مركز الأبحاث العقائدية|lit=Theological Research Center}}) which is a ] religious center (under the supervision of the office of ]) stated that: the vast majority of Sufis throughout history are Sunnis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aqaed.net/faq/1074/|title=صلة التصوّف بالتشيّع|trans-title=The Connection between Sufism and Shi'ism|website=aqaed.net|publisher=Theological Research Center|language=ar|archive-url=https://archive.ph/XQ1mo|archive-date=9 Mar 2024}}</ref>--] (]) 07:57, 9 March 2024 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 22:35, 10 November 2024
This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Sunni Islam template. |
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Movements or organizations?
The Arabic version of this template includes the Muslim Brotherhood as a movement. There is a good point to be made in that the MB is both an organization and an ideology. Additionally, we also have the Tablighi Jamaat, Murabitun World Movement and Ansar as-Sunnah - where do they fit in? Organizations or movements? And is there a way to work them in without causing the template to become bloated? MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:34, 13 May 2013 (UTC)
Is it wiki policy to use other Misplaced Pages articles as a reference guide for things concerning encyclopaedic entries on Misplaced Pages? Can you provide peer-reviewed English language sources please? F.Tromble (talk) 10:40, 27 January 2014 (UTC)
- Sources for what, though? I'm not so much making an argument about what is or isn't an organization/movement as I am simply asking - in fact, I'd need to ask you if you have any sources on it. I got nothing. MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:51, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
- In that case I would say best to leave MB out of it then. F.Tromble (talk) 10:00, 28 January 2014 (UTC)
- I just had the same thought, there should be listing of Muslim Brotherhood, Tabligh etc. because these are massive Sunni organistions (not really movements though). Perhaps there could be a section called Sunni organisations? Sakimonk 21:51, 6 August 2015 (UTC)
- That sounds like a good subcategory to make, but then there's the risk of it becoming cluttered. Actually, could we make a category for organizations and at the same time trim the section for books of hadith? Some of the titles mentioned there are minor in terms of historical influence, yet it's by far the most bloated part of the template. MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:35, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
Template needs to be re-worked
Template looks really dull comparing to other islamic and religious templates. Needs to be re-worked on. elmasmelih (used to be KazekageTR) 12:04, 7 July 2014 (UTC)
When you click view button at the bottom it jumps to Template:Shia Islam... in addition template is incorrect collapsible option was used in some articles due to space limitations in those pages hence | bodyclass = collapsible is necessary, i.e hide/show -option
Sufi is not a school of divinity
Sufi is not a school of divinity. Why does this keep getting added when there is no proof that it is. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.205.198.201 (talk) 18:49, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
- Wow, that escalated quickly. 213.205.251.63, you should have started discussing here after your first WP:BOLD edit was reverted, instead of reverting the reversion (see WP:BRD). Now then, about the presence of Sufism in the list of aqidahs, I agree that it looks out of place and is also not supported by the main articles: Aqidah#Traditional Sunni Schools and Schools of Islamic theology#Sunni schools of divinity. Neither lists Sufi under the Sunni aqidahs. I'm not sure where Sufi (or Ahl al-Hadith, for that matter) belongs on this template, but at least not under Aqidah, from the looks of GBooks. - HyperGaruda (talk) 20:19, 21 February 2016 (UTC)
It was such an obvious error I didn't see why there was a need for a lengthy discussion. You'll note that none of the 4 individuals who accused me of vandalism or claimed that there were "many references" for there view will come here with a single evidence to back up there claim. The main reason for this is that here isn't any evidence. Anyway, Sufi is not a school of theology and should not be listed there. I don't believe it fits in with any of the existing sections. I did consider "movements", however this doesn't feel right either as there is overlap with other Sufi movements such as Barelvi. Another option would be to put a new section entitled "Sufi orders" and then list the main orders such as Qadiri, Chishty etc... a bit like the Sunni schools of law section. This should be acceptable as Sufism is part of Sunni Islam. As for Ahl Hadith, this is clearly a movement and should be moved there. By the way, my IP address has changed again. Apparently I am meant to inform others of this. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.205.251.225 (talk) 08:53, 22 February 2016 (UTC)
As expected, none of those who accused me of vandalism or PoV pushing have contributed to this discussion. The main reason is that they have no evidence whatsoever that Sufism is a school of theology. The "many references" they claim do not exist. I will therefore make the change that should have never have been reversed in the first place. Sigh.... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.205.251.37 (talk) 09:09, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
- It is of course possible that your "accusers" forgot about this in the meantime. Try getting their attention by pinging them, e.g. via
{{u|Username}} ~~~~
. For this to work, you'll need to combine a link to the user with your signature (four tildes) in the same edit. Alternatively, leave a message at their user talk pages. - HyperGaruda (talk) 23:06, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
Protected edit request on 20 February 2016
This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
Sufi is not a school of divinity. Why does this keep getting added when there is no proof that it is. Please remove.
213.205.198.201 (talk) 18:53, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
- Not done: please establish a consensus for this alteration before using the
{{edit protected}}
template. clpo13(talk) 20:36, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
Atharis
"Among the leading factors behind the demise of kalam was an anti-theological school of thought that staunchly opposed the classical theological enterprise as it responded to a range of sociopolitical concerns and conflicts, principally from the seventh to tenth centuries (CE). This is the historical tradition that stressed strict adherence to the literal outward (zahir) meanings of the sacred texts, known as the Athariyya creedal school. For the Atharis, human reason can neither be trusted nor relied upon in matters of religion, thus making theology a sinful and dangerous exercise in human arrogance. Following the demise of kalam, this distinctly anti-theological strain of Islamic thought, which once struggled with the intellectual argumentation of the classical Sunni theologians, flourished and contributed in important ways to the reformulation of Islamic political theory in the twentieth century, now known as “Islamism.”" Doug Weller talk 08:15, 17 April 2016 (UTC)
- @Doug Weller: Per my evidence over at the fringe board the Atharis schools prominence is up in the air, however until we can sort that out: I would propose Athari be moved under others bracket per the statement from the same source: "This will also allow the reader to distinguish between the two orthodox Sunni schools of theology and the Athari school" Misdemenor (talk) 03:44, 20 April 2016 (UTC)
- Move is ok. Doug Weller talk 05:08, 20 April 2016 (UTC)
RfC: Presentation of Zahiri and other madhhabs
There is consensus for option 4. The extinct subsection should be renamed other, and Zahiri should be moved there. (non-admin closure) ~ Rob 12:40, 23 May 2016 (UTC)The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
There has been a long-running dispute relating to the status of the Zahiri school. It seems to have arrived at a consensus with respect to the Zahiri article, but we still have a disagreement about presentation in this template. There are two relevant areas of controversy:
- Encyclopedias and general histories commonly refer to the Zahiri madhhab as "extinct" or "defunct", while other sources cited in the article note that the modern Ahl-i-Hadith movement "consciously identified themselves with Zahiri doctrine", and that the maddhab is "prominent" among Salafis, though it is "not formally operating today".
- While there is argeement that the Zahiri school was historically considered part of the Sunni legal community, some sources state that it was then "excluded from the Sunni consensus". It was conspicuously listed apart from the Sunni madhhabs in the Amman Message, and we haven't been able to find a RS that explicitly refers to its modern form as "Sunni".
The question is how the Sunni Islam template should be designed in view of the above. Here are the options which have been floated:
- Leave the template as it is.
- Move Zahiri under "extinct"
- Move Zahiri on its own line with "disputed" in parentheses.
- Rename the "extinct" subsection to "other" and move Zahiri there.
- Remove Zahiri from this template altogether.
Thoughts? Eperoton (talk) 03:23, 20 April 2016 (UTC)
- Option 4: Rename the "extinct" subsection to "other" and move Zahiri there. Option 1 doesn't seem preferable because two editors have strongly opposed that no matter what. Option 2 is demonstrably false based on RS. Option 3 would only be a temporary solution since a dispute would still need to be resolved by editors. Option 5 is doctrinally impossible since all of traditional Islam is either Sunni, Shia or Ibadhi, and Zahirism isn't Shia or Ibadhi. MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:48, 20 April 2016 (UTC)
- Option 4 is in my opinion the most correct. 15:30, 20 April 2016 (UTC)CounterTime (talk)
- Option 4 would appear to be an effective compromise. Rubbish computer (HALP!: I dropped the bass?) 11:59, 24 April 2016 (UTC)
- Option 4 as per the above, maybe using "defunct" or "inactive" instead of "extinct". John Carter (talk) 00:15, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
- Option 4 renaming subsection "inactive" would be better. Misdemenor (talk) 04:22, 5 May 2016 (UTC)
@MezzoMezzo, CounterTime, Rubbish computer, John Carter, and Misdemenor: Although the votes above seem like consensus at a glance, there is disagreement over what to call the second sub-section (3 votes for "other" vs. 2 votes for "inactive"). The next step would be to try reaching a consensus on these alternatives. Eperoton (talk) 14:17, 22 May 2016 (UTC)
- Inactive still returns us back to the same discussion over POV pushing that we had before the RfC took place: the errant insistence of one editor that Zahirism is extinct when reliable sources demonstrate that this clearly isn't the case. If we're having a discussion about using the term "inactive" instead of "other" as the option suggested, then we didn't need to have organized the RfC above; it was a waste of time. MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:48, 23 May 2016 (UTC)
RfC discussion continued
The RfC has served its purpose in attracting additional participants and revealing their choices. If we can't reach consensus for change, the template would default to its current state. Since it's farther from the "inactive" option than it is from "other", I would expect that the editors arguing for the former would take particular interest in consensus-building. Eperoton (talk) 13:17, 23 May 2016 (UTC)
- I think all of those who participated can agree that the current state of the template isn't ideal. So I must concede, pushing aside my previous pessimism, that the RfC didn't end the discussion entirely but it was a step. In that case, I'd still stand by Other - the original language of option 4 - since it's the most neutral term possible, delineates the difference between the four madhahib and all others, and doesn't add any sort of value judgment. MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:42, 24 May 2016 (UTC)
Traditionalism redux
@Misdemenor: Thanks for rearranging the law section per above discussion. I will undo your change in the theology section, however. Your previous move was motivated by the disputed status of the Athari school, which was discussed by that name only in a couple of sources. Now that we've connected it to other terms, though, it's no longer the case. It features prominently in standard discussions of both classical and modern theology. I'm frankly puzzled by your reliance on the Theology article in the Princeton encyclopedia. Given your knowledge of the subject, I'm sure you realize that it gives a highly idiosyncratic account that doesn't seem to be shared by any other author, and not only in calling Ash'arism "traditionalist". It also restricts the term "kalam" to Mu'tazilism and its Shia descendants and calls Mu'tazilis "the most significant representatives of theology in Islamic history". It's WP:UNDUE to base the template on a source whose perspective is arguably too fringe to even mention it in an article alongside the standard view. Eperoton (talk) 13:15, 12 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Eperoton: Its similar to Zahiri not recognized by Al-Azhar University, "Al-Azhar has a membership that represents the theological schools of Al-Ashari and Al-Maturidi, the four schools of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, and Hanbali), and the seven main Sufi orders". Traditionalism is not considered orthodox compared to Ash'ari and Maturidi Its history is irrelevant because its now considered outside of mainstream. Therefore I don't see why it should be alongside the two theologies. Modern or classical Ibn taymiyya is not considered a scholar of mainstream Sunni Islam. The Sunni view is also that Ahmad ibn Hanbal would not oppose the Ash'ari/Maturidi theology. Its already proven that Ash'ari is traditionalist kalam by multiple sources including this one I believe you have the Princeton source misunderstood, it is referring to Ash'ari as a traditionalist qalam school, therefore its not restricting kalam to just Mutazilism. Mutazilism were extreme rationalist rejecting traditionalism. Ashari on the otherhand is taking the middle path by defending traditionalism with reason."Like al-Ashari, he followed a middle path that stressed both traditionalism and rationalism," "Ironically, the great and unbridgeable dispute between rationalist Mutazila and the traditionalist Sunnis resulted in a synthesis of the two schools. It began with an early tenth-cntury Mutazila scholar from Basra named Abu Hasan Ash'ari, who had a dream in which the Prophet bid him embrace the teachings of Ibn Hanbal. He became their most avid defender and soon began using the Mutzila's own rationalist methods to support the tenets of Sunni theology" "Sunni political thought began to consolidate as the Kalam tradition took off in the fourth/tenth century, when al-Ash'ari and his followers took up the banner of defending the traditionalist orthodoxy that was represented by Ibn Hanbal and vindicated by his triumph in the Mihna." Britannica section on Ash'ari also says "Ashariyya, in Islam, school of theology supporting the use of reason and speculative theology (kalam) to defend the faith." "faith" here is referring to traditionalism. Traditionlist theologies lack of an article on Britannica is also a hard case that its not important and its already being used under ashari-maturidi. See my post on refutation Misdemenor (talk) 15:05, 12 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Misdemenor: Yes, that is the account found in RSs: Ash'ari used kalam to defend propositions of the early traditionalist (ahl al-hadith) doctrine. But that is not what is called "traditionalist theology" in any other RS I'm aware of. The multiple sources I quoted in Talk:Traditionalist_Theology_(Islam)#Source_review and other books I reviewed use the term traditionalist theology for the majority Hanbali position, which rejected kalam and some other aspects of Ash'arism. As to who is considered by whom to be orthodox, that's just not relevant here. WP is based on academic sources, not religious polemics. Eperoton (talk) 02:40, 13 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Eperoton: Ash'ari/Maturidi are traditionalist-rationalist theology so to say they are not traditionalist is inaccurate based on RS. Its undue weight to promote a minor school of thought that's not given importance in Sunni Islam and is rejected. If the Hanbali law was rejected by Sunnis it would not be alongside the other schools even though you call it just "religious polemics". This is the point I was trying to make with Zahiri, to claim one is part of Sunni is academic dishonesty this is why authors have made sure to label Athari outside Sunni mainstream. The majority/orthodox Sunnis are Ash'ari and Maturidi and this is considered the fabric of Sunni Islam as well the majority/orthodox sunni fiqh consists of the four school school of law, therefore moving traditionalist to the lower bracket is the most NPOV compliant. We cant give importance to content that's not discussed in-depth like the schools I mentioned above. Its like adding the Salafi school as a 5th madhhab because I know for afact Hanbali fiqh does not represent Salafist fiqh. Lets not confuse readers here. Some of your sources are just laying out the classical medieval battles between Mu'tazila and Traditionalist. Both of these no longer dominate the Sunni sphere. Traditonalist dominance is mostly referred in past tense. Also your last source by Binyamin Abrhamov, when he said "the traditionalist theology has remained the core of Islamic theology" he is referring to Ash'ari/Maturidi, and the "pure traditionalist" is referring to the athari. If it was as important as you claim it is then it would be included in the Britannica page. Misdemenor (talk) 04:36, 13 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Misdemenor: Yes, that is the account found in RSs: Ash'ari used kalam to defend propositions of the early traditionalist (ahl al-hadith) doctrine. But that is not what is called "traditionalist theology" in any other RS I'm aware of. The multiple sources I quoted in Talk:Traditionalist_Theology_(Islam)#Source_review and other books I reviewed use the term traditionalist theology for the majority Hanbali position, which rejected kalam and some other aspects of Ash'arism. As to who is considered by whom to be orthodox, that's just not relevant here. WP is based on academic sources, not religious polemics. Eperoton (talk) 02:40, 13 July 2016 (UTC)
@Misdemenor: Abrahamov's article requires close reading since he deliberately characterizes the terms "traditionalist" and "rationalist" in terms of substance and avoids mapping them to other labels. However, he certainly does not use "traditionalism" and "pure traditionism" the way you suggest. He defines "pure traditionalism" through rejection of qiyas, which is accepted by most Hanbalis, and he uses a quote from Ibn Taymiyya to summarize traditionalist (not just "pure traditionalist") attitude towards rational arguments. Needless to say, Ibn Taymiyya is not a spokesman for Ash'arism. This use of "traditionalist" is also supported by other major RSs, as is its prominence and classification as Sunni:
What was the Arabic for “theology”? The obvious answer is kalām, or speech, which represents well the scope of early theology, This was taken in two directions, the first allowing the use of reason, as in the case of the followers of Shāfi‘ī and Abū Hanīfa, and the second based on a literal reading of hadith, as with the supporters of Ibn Hanbal. In Western accounts these two groups of thinkers are sometimes called Rationalists and Traditionalists (terms commended by Abrahamov and Makdisi, among others), but these labels are not always helpful. It is not that some scholars known as Traditionalists favoured irrationality, or that “Rationalists” did not use the hadith; it was more a matter of emphasis than a difference in kind. Oliver Leaman. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology (p. 81)
Makdisi in particular argued that Ḥanbalism had a disproportionate impact on the development of Islamic theology because it was the only Sunnī law school to maintain a consistently traditionalist theological voice. For Makdisi, the Ḥanbalīs were the ‘spearhead’ of a wider traditionalist movement in medieval Islam against the rationalism of Muʿtazilī and Ashʿarite Kalām (Makdisi 1962–3; 1981). Aspects of Makdisi’s narrative require modification, especially as some leading Ḥanbalīs of the fifth/eleventh and sixth/twelfth centuries were more rationalist than earlier thought, but the main thrust of his argument still stands. It may be added that Ḥanbalī theology has also had a disproportionate impact on modern Islamic theology. Jon Hoover. Ḥanbalī Theology. The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
Ahmad ibn Hanbal was regarded as the champion of a traditionism that sought to minimise the use of reason and to seek religious unity by applying literalist explanations. In his confrontation with Mu‘tazilism, however, Ibn Hanbal had been obliged to take a clear stand on all the issues at stake, and hence was publicly associated with a kind of Sunnī traditionist creed. Thus, by the mid-tenth century, the Muslim world had begun to settle on several defining and immensely enduring doctrinal alignments that have not been substantially altered since: the Ash‘arī, Māturīdī and Hanbalī Sunnīs, two varieties of Mu‘tazilism among the Twelver and the Zaydī Shī‘a, the Neoplatonism of many Ismā‘īlī Shī‘a, and the Ibāī doctrines among the residual Khārijites. Khalid Blankinship, The early creed. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology (p. 51).
I can find more RSs to that effect, since this is standard usage, but I don't see the need, since so far you've only produced on RS that contradicts it. I'm pretty sure you're misreading the Amman Message on its attitude towards traditionalist/Hanbali theology, but I also don't see a need to go into it here. The preference for academic sources on matters of fact, classification, and prominence is based on WP:RS. If you want to try convincing other editors to base it on what some religious groups say about other religious groups, you're welcome to open an RFC or take it to another forum. I think you probably realize yourself that you won't have much luck with that. Eperoton (talk) 13:23, 13 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Eperoton: The Salafist/Wahhabi narrative of Hanbali school theology is not recognized by Sunnis. The only reason Hanbali even survived is because its legal thought was recognized. Britanica and even the Athari book by J Halverson makes readers aware that the school is unorthodox. As William Dickenson has said to acknowledge what is historically sunni is not to say maliki or ash'ari claims islamic authenticity. "in a historical sense, acknowledge that Sunnism crystallized around these legal and theological approaches. The representatives of Sunni law and theology known as the 'ulama (religious scholars) or fuaqaha (jurists), have historically drawn the boundaries of "orthodoxy" in Islamic history, and hence it is the this group as a class that has tended to represent "orthodoxy" in Islamic history" Salafists don't even like to use the term Sunni as I pointed out in the source I posted to you on another talk page. They only used the term "Sunni" during the ottoman empire and would start referring to themselves as "Salafi" once the ottoman empire collapsed or places where ottomans didn't have authority later in the century such as Egypt. I just realized that I had asked for editor agreement before making this edit here therefore its you that needs consensus now since you edited this page a month later. Misdemenor (talk) 13:29, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Misdemenor: You got an agreement to temporarily move Athari to the Other tab while we connected this relatively obscure term to more common names for it. When we did that in the page move discussion here, I moved it back. The support in RSs for its prominence or its classification as Sunni is no longer in doubt, as shown in that discussion and again in this thread. If you're under the impression that any of the editors involved in the discussion of your template change (Doug Weller and MezzoMezzo) support your campaign against traditionalist/Hanbali/Salafi theology, let's ping them and check. Eperoton (talk) 19:13, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Eperoton: I didn't agree to moving anything on this template in the previous dicsussion, the consensus we agreed upon solely was the name change because Athari isn't notable. I took some time off Misplaced Pages and came back to see that it was removed by you. Nothing has changed the sources still don't refer to it as mainstream. Also Mezzo was not even involved in the discussion regarding moving. Misdemenor (talk) 19:18, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Misdemenor: I was referring to your unopposed proposal to move "Athari" under Other, which was agreed to by Doug Weller while you were discussing the status of Athari with MezzoMezzo on a noticeboard. Are you saying this agreement is relevant here, or did I misunderstand? Eperoton (talk) 19:32, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Eperoton: I didn't agree to moving anything on this template in the previous dicsussion, the consensus we agreed upon solely was the name change because Athari isn't notable. I took some time off Misplaced Pages and came back to see that it was removed by you. Nothing has changed the sources still don't refer to it as mainstream. Also Mezzo was not even involved in the discussion regarding moving. Misdemenor (talk) 19:18, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Misdemenor: You got an agreement to temporarily move Athari to the Other tab while we connected this relatively obscure term to more common names for it. When we did that in the page move discussion here, I moved it back. The support in RSs for its prominence or its classification as Sunni is no longer in doubt, as shown in that discussion and again in this thread. If you're under the impression that any of the editors involved in the discussion of your template change (Doug Weller and MezzoMezzo) support your campaign against traditionalist/Hanbali/Salafi theology, let's ping them and check. Eperoton (talk) 19:13, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
(edit conflict):::As you can see on my talk page, I told Misdemenor " As there's no deadline I probably would see how the discussion goes, but that's me" - looking at the above discussion it's clear that Misdemonor needs consensus to make these changes, and apparently lacks it. Doug Weller talk 19:37, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Eperoton: A school that's not mainstream should not be at the forefront to represent Sunni Islam template. Can you tell me why Zahiri and Salafi school are not added on to the template as well beside the major sunni school? But your misunderstanding my position. Ash'ari/Maturidi already includes tradtioinalist theology, it was even mentioned to you by Patapsco913 who was opposing Athari be renamed. Had I not agreed there would be no consensus on that issue despite your claim of sources. If your intention was to pass off Athari as legitimite orthodox school contrary to RS then I would not elect to rename the subject. I'm not for the complete removal of this subject but the placement must coincide with RS or anyone can start a school and attempt to pass off as mainstream. Please refer to the WP:WEIGHT "Undue weight can be given in several ways, including but not limited to depth of detail, quantity of text, prominence of placement, and juxtaposition of statements." Can you also explain how you differentiate a majority view point from a minority one? or does that not matter? Misdemenor (talk) 22:24, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Misdemenor: The placement of Zahiri was a result of consensus that reflected legitimate concerns about its classification in RSs. You took part in those discussions, so I'm not going to rehash them here. Salafi theology is treated as another name for traditionalist theology in RSs.
- My intention is and has been to comply with WP policies, including WP:WEIGHT, which you seem to misunderstand. It's about giving proportional weight to opinions presented in RSs, not opinions expounded by different religious groups. For example, just because Sunni Islam is the majority sect, it doesn't mean that the WP should give preference to its view over the Shia perspective. It does mean that general RSs will usually give more coverage to Sunni Islam, and per WP:WEIGHT the amount of coverage it gets in general articles should reflect that. A similar rationale could be used to argue for placing traditionalist theology after Ash'ari and Maturidi on the list. Given the RSs we've examined, I don't see a rationale for listing it in the Other section, together with extinct schools, which I don't even recall being called "Sunni" in RSs.
- As for this business of traditionalist theology being "included" in Ash'arism, you already presented your arguments on this point in this thread and I've already rebutted them. If you'd like to rebut the rebuttal, we can continue this discussion, but I don't see the point of responding to a simple repetition of your original argument.
- Finally, regarding the recent edits of the template, if you want to continue pushing for this change, I again concur with Doug in inviting you to get a consensus for your position. You've referred to his agreement here, you've requested his opinion, and when it went against your wish, you're ignoring it and referring to some other mythical consensus. Sorry, that's not going to fly. Eperoton (talk) 23:05, 15 July 2016 (UTC)
- @Eperoton: Your Sunni-Shia analogy is a bad example, this is the Sunni template not Islam in general. The "other" bracket does not equate to being extinct, it just means its a minority viewpoint, top section should be restricted to mainstream view. The point is Athari is not technically mainstream Sunni that is why RS do not call it orthodox , you seem to be missing this point. Its not just "his" agreement that I referred to but myself included, I asked him for the reversion policy not his opinion. We are going to have to get other editor opinion on the matter as you have not convinced me, ill take this to a noticeboard. Misdemenor (talk) 23:33, 15 July 2016 (UTC)
- Returning from a substantial Wikibreak, and trying to get caught up here. Am I to understand that Misdemenor is suggesting the move of Traditionalist Theology to the "Other" level of the template, next to Mu'tazilite and Murji'ite theology? Or a name change for the Traditionalist Theology article? MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:21, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
- @MezzoMezzo: You've been missed. Misdemenor's proposal was the former, and we debated it some more on the NPOV noticeboard, but the discussion died down in the absence of other participants and then was mooted by Misdemenor's (frankly, rather surprising) indef. Eperoton (talk) 03:40, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
- To be honest, I don't find it shocking at all. I noticed Misdemenor and other suspicious accounts harassing users (myself included) in tandem for a decent period of time, and I've been part of uncovering some very substantial sockpuppetry cases in the past decade, but I also leveled an accusation about two years ago that turned out to be technically incorrect, thus I've been hesitant to open SPI cases alone. I'll try messaging yourself, Saheehinfo and other usual suspects shortly in order to discover what I've missed. MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:56, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
- @MezzoMezzo: You've been missed. Misdemenor's proposal was the former, and we debated it some more on the NPOV noticeboard, but the discussion died down in the absence of other participants and then was mooted by Misdemenor's (frankly, rather surprising) indef. Eperoton (talk) 03:40, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
Amman Message
It states that Zahiri is neither extint/inactive nor defunct. It still exists. 212.253.113.96 (talk) 00:19, 14 July 2016 (UTC)
- Absolutly it is sunni. Otherwise it should not be on this template, Right?
212.253.113.96 (talk) 19:46, 15 July 2016 (UTC)
- Its not part of the traditional Sunni schools but since they would self identify as Sunni, its is on this template. Some sources call it a minor school of Sunni Islam. It should not be alongside the established four schools for various reasons including that its not recognized school within the Sunni sphere. Most academics have been careful in calling it Sunni however, it has somewhat revived in the spirit of groups related to Salafism. Editors wanting to keep it on the template may have been inclined to do so because of its historical relation with Sunnis as well as self label policy. Misplaced Pages must focus first and foremost on the mainstream definition then present other minority views. What's "older" is also irrelevant to how prominence is given. I get that Zahiri's extinction is disputed but the "other" section does not equate to it being inactive nor extinct. If you look just a few threads above, consensus has been achieved on this issue. Misdemenor (talk) 22:39, 15 July 2016 (UTC)
- 212.253.113.96: The placement of Zahiri was established by a WP:CONSENSUS reached through a WP:RFC, which you can find on this talk page above. If you want to change that, you have to get a new consensus for your proposed change. Eperoton (talk) 23:10, 15 July 2016 (UTC)
Separation of Ahl-i Hadith from Salafism
Following a recent notice of subtle POV pushing attempts harking back to 2014, I've separated Ahl-i Hadith from Salafism. More details are on Talk:Ahl-i Hadith, but basically this is based on reliable sources, mostly which clarify that the conflation of the two movements is primarily a view of their theological opponents, but analysts note that the two movements are historically distinct. MezzoMezzo (talk) 03:39, 21 March 2017 (UTC)
Mu'tazila and Murji'ah are NOT Sunni
Mu'tazila and Murji'ah are NOT members of the Sunni ("orthodox") Muslim majority group i.e., Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah. According to Taj al-Din al-Subki, in his Sharh Mukhtasar Ibn al-Hajib:(Source)
“ | Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah are three groups, as ascertained by copious study of all of the sources (istiqrā’):
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” |
The same definition has been used by other scholars, such as: (Source)
- Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi in his Kitab Usul al-Din.
- Murtada al-Zabidi in his Ithaf al-Sada al-Muttaqin.
- Ahmad al-Dardir in his sharh (interpretation) on al-Kharida al-Bahiyya.
As well as Abdallah ibn Alawi al-Haddad, Abu 'Amr al-Dani, Abu Mansur 'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi, Abu al-Muzaffar al-Isfrayini (d. 471/1078–9), Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi, Jalal al-Din al-Dawani, and Ahmad ibn Ajiba. (Source)
Based on the decisions of the 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny regarding the distinguishing features of Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah compared to the misguided people: the indispensable distinguishing features of Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah are three interconnected foundations: Iman, Islam and Ihsan, which is why, in terms of Iman, Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah are Ash'aris and Maturidis, in terms of obedience to Allah they are followers of one of the four madhabs: the Hanafi, the Maliki, the Shafi'i and the Hanbali, and in terms of Ihsan they are Sunni Muslims, which means those who follow the path of moral self-improvement shown by great teachers such as the Sufi imams: Abu al-Qasim al-Junayd al-Baghdadi, 'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani, Baha' al-Din Naqshband and other righteous mentors.
According to these reliable sources, Mu'tazila and Murji'ah MUST be removed, because the template is about Sunni Islam. Sufis MUST be added to the template, because Sufism is rooted in Sunni Islam.
If there are no objections, I will apply these suggestions soon.--TheEagle107 (talk) 23:16, 29 July 2020 (UTC)
- Thanks for linking to this. I'm afraid I have to object to this categorization of the Mutazilites. Iskandar323 (talk) 16:59, 25 February 2023 (UTC)
Sufis are Sunnis
@2402:8100:24c9:4394:2b8c:b977:b5f8:abde: Regarding your edit here. Well, there are several sources 'above' and a fair number of scholars have confirmed this. For example, Murtada al-Zabidi (d. 1205/1791) stated that Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama'a consists of ahl hadith (followers of hadith), Sufis, Ash'aris and Maturidis. And this is generally accepted by the mainstream of Muslims, including the Shi'is themselves! According to Markaz al-Abhath al-'Aqa'idiyya (Arabic: مركز الأبحاث العقائدية, lit. 'Theological Research Center') which is a Shi'i religious center (under the supervision of the office of 'Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani) stated that: the vast majority of Sufis throughout history are Sunnis.--TheEagle107 (talk) 07:57, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
- Norshahril Saat; Ahmad Najib Burhani, eds. (2020). The New Santri: Challenges to Traditional Religious Authority in Indonesia. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 168. ISBN 9789814881487.
- "صلة التصوّف بالتشيّع" . aqaed.net (in Arabic). Theological Research Center. Archived from the original on 9 Mar 2024.