Revision as of 18:54, 8 October 2006 edit64.12.116.65 (talk) →Current champion← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 05:47, 2 January 2025 edit undo2600:1702:35f0:a1d0:88a9:4b8c:526d:96cc (talk) →1998Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit | ||
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{{short description|Professional wrestling championship}} | |||
] | |||
{{Infobox professional wrestling championship | |||
The '''National Wrestling Alliance World Heavyweight Championship''' is a title in ]. Its lineage has been traced from the first "]," which tracks its lineage to ]'s ] title and ]'s ] version. | |||
|image = File:NWA Worlds Heavyweight Championship.webp | |||
|caption = The NWA World's Heavyweight Championship belt (1973–1986, 1994–2021); the current version of the belt, introduced in 2021, replaced the ] with the ] | |||
|championshipname = NWA World's Heavyweight Championship | |||
|currentholder = ] | |||
|won = August 31, 2024 | |||
|promotion = ] | |||
|brand = | |||
|created = July 14, 1948 | |||
|mostreigns = ]<br />(])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-h.html|title=NWA World Heavyweight Title|website=Wrestling-Titles.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-04}}</ref> | |||
|firstchamp = ] | |||
|longestreign = ]<br />(2,300 days) | |||
|shortestreign = ]<br />(3½ minutes) | |||
|oldest = ]<br />({{age in years and days|1965|05|01|2016|10|21}}) | |||
|youngest = ]<br />({{age in years and days|1972|03|21|1994|11|19}}) | |||
|heaviest = ]<br />{{nobr|({{convert|375|lb|kg|abbr=on}})}} | |||
|lightest = ]<br />{{nobr|({{convert|205|lb|kg|abbr=on}})}} | |||
|pastnames=*NWA World Heavyweight Championship (1948–2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn_5oD7ePIs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212231118/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn_5oD7ePIs&gl=US&hl=en|archive-date=December 12, 2017|url-status=dead|title=And NEW NWA WORLDS HEAVYWEIGHT CHAMPION...|work=NWA on ]|date=December 10, 2017|access-date=May 23, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*'''NWA World's Heavyweight Championship''' (2016–present) | |||
|pastlookimages = | |||
}} | |||
The '''NWA World's Heavyweight Championship''' is a men's ] ] owned and promoted by the ] (NWA), an American ]. | |||
Although formally established in 1948, its lineage has been traditionally traced back to the first ], which traces its lineage to the title first awarded to ] in 1905. This effectively makes it the oldest surviving wrestling championship in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacyofwrestling.com/NWA_History.html|title=National Wrestling Alliance History|website=www.legacyofwrestling.com|access-date=March 4, 2017}}</ref> | |||
With many "territories" appearing across the USA, the ] (NWA) was formed in ], as an overall governing wrestling body. Like franchises, these territories had the option of NWA membership. The promotion owners had to recognize the NWA heavyweight and tag team champions as world champions while retaining their own ownership and top champion. The title is currently used by ]. | |||
The title began as a governing body's world championship and has been competed for in multiple major promotions around the world, including the ] (which seceded from the NWA and became ], now WWE), ] (AJPW), ] (NJPW), ] (TNA), ] (ROH), ] (CZW) and the now-defunct ] (AWA), ] (JCP, later called ], WCW), ] (ECW, later Extreme Championship Wrestling), ] (WCCW), and many other defunct wrestling promotions. | |||
==Early controversy== | |||
Every year, the NWA World Champion would travel to each territory and defend the title against the territories' top contender or champion. The purpose of the world champ was to make the top contender look good and still hold the title. The NWA Board of Directors, comprised mostly of territory owners, decided when the title changed hands via a vote. The former champ, however, usually regained the title days to weeks later. With controversy of ] not dropping the title, ] protested by withdrawing his ] from the NWA and declaring the AWA Championship a World Title. | |||
In October 2017, the NWA governing body was purchased by ] and gradually evolved into a stand alone wrestling promotion with the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship as its premier title.<ref>{{cite web|url =https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/report-nwa-roh-no-longer-working-together-nick-aldis-no-longer-advertised-summer-supercard|title=Report: NWA & ROH No Longer Working Together; Nick Aldis Not Advertised For Summer Supercard |access-date=August 4, 2019|work=Fightful}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://lastwordonprowrestling.com/2019/07/24/nwa-looking-to-join-weekly-tv-line-up/|title=NWA Looking To Join Weekly TV Line Up |publisher=Last Word on Wrestling |host=Jamie Greer|date=July 24, 2019|time=01:11:50|access-date=July 19, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.prowrestlingsheet.com/nwa-tapings-planned-series-show/|title=NWA Announces First TV Tapings For Planned Series |date=August 7, 2019|access-date=August 13, 2019 }}</ref> | |||
Gagne's withdrawal was a forerunner to the World Wide Wrestling Federation (which eventually became the World Wrestling Federation, and still later ]) and ]'s ] (WCW) pulling out years later. The WWWF left the NWA over ] losing the NWA World title to Lou Thesz in one fall instead of a best-of-three — the format in which NWA World title matches were decided at the time. ]'s territory refused to recognize Thesz as World champion and left the NWA. McMahon continued to recognize Rogers as champion and named Rogers as ] after "winning" a fictitious tournament for the new World Championship in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, though the formation of the WWWF was brokered through the NWA itself. Today the old NWA championship belt is the World Heavyweight championship on WWE Smackdown. Though the actual physical belt is with TNA. | |||
== |
== History == | ||
When ] won the NWA World Title in ], the NWA enjoyed more popularity than before. Despite ]'s WWF gaining steam and growing in 1984, Flair's reign kept the "World" in the NWA World Title. Like the champs before, he traveled to other NWA territories and defended the belt. He would drop the belt and regain it, as the NWA Board of Directors decided. | |||
=== Territory era (1948–1985) === | |||
As the ] drew to a close, ] (the main NWA territory) made a failed bid to go national and almost filed for bankruptcy. Spending money it did not have, it failed keeping up with the WWF. Ted Turner purchased the company, because it was a high rated program on his ] cable station. Completing the deal in ], Turner began changing the company to his WCW vision. WCW stayed in the NWA, but Turner slowly phased out the NWA name. The NWA organization existed only on paper at this point; on television it was portrayed that the NWA World Heavyweight Championship simply became the ]. | |||
{{main|List of National Wrestling Alliance territories}} | |||
] | |||
With many territorial promotions appearing across the United States, the NWA was formed in 1948 as a professional wrestling governing body. The NWA World Heavyweight Championship was created that same year. Like franchises, these territories had the option of NWA membership. Member promotions had to recognize the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as world champion while retaining the ability to promote their own top championships. Every year, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion would travel to each territory and defend the title against the territories' top contender or champion. The purpose of the NWA world champion was to make the top wrestlers of each territory look good, while still upholding the credibility of the world title. The NWA's ], composed mostly of territory owners, decided when the title changed hands via a vote. | |||
] (wearing the second version of the belt) pictured with manager ] in the 1950s]] | |||
==1990s== | |||
By the late 1950s, however, the system began to break down. As ] continued to hold the title, other popular wrestlers such as ] became frustrated over the lack of change. There were also disputes over the number of appearances the champion would make in different regions. | |||
Due to a falling out with WCW Executive Vice-President ], Flair left WCW in ] while still being recognized as the champion. Flair took the NWA belt with him, because it was his belt (It was a design JCP had ordered for him in 1985, when he started displaying it.), as well the fact that WCW and Herd had the $25,000 bond Flair had paid on it (All NWA champions were required to pay a $25,000 deposit in order to dissuade champions from bolting the organization with the belt). A match was held for the vacated WCW World Heavyweight Championship within two weeks of the departure, but no mention was made of the NWA title. Flair was stripped of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship by the NWA Board of Directors shortly after he signed with the WWF in September ]; a board had been reconstituted, as most members had went out of business or been bought out by JCP/WCW. Jim Herd was elected the president of the NWA, who then proceeded to pass the motion to strip Flair of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. Flair displayed the "]" on WWF television, calling himself the "Real World Heavyweight Champion." After winning the WWF Championship, the "Real World Heavyweight Champion" angle was dropped. WCW, which had subsequently filed a lawsuit against the WWF to prevent them from using the "]" on television, eventually reached an agreement to buy the "]" back. Ric Flair was paid his $25,000 initial deposit for the NWA title, plus interest, totalling $38,000. The belt was then returned to WCW. | |||
On June 14, 1957, in Chicago, Thesz defended the world title against Canadian wrestler ] in a ]. Thesz and Carpentier split the first two falls. In the third fall, Thesz was disqualified by referee Ed Whalen who raised Carpentier's hand in victory. The NWA later voided the title change based on the disqualification. Thesz defeated Carpentier by disqualification in a Montreal rematch on July 24. It had been planned that the NWA would present Thesz and Carpentier as rival champions in different cities following a similar pattern to the successful title dispute matches between Thesz and ] in 1955. Carpentier would also be able to make appearances in the U.S. as champion while Thesz was on an overseas tour. However, as a result of various disputes within the NWA, Carpentier's manager, wrestling promoter ], left the organization in August making Carpentier unavailable to the NWA. The organization dealt with the situation by announcing 71 days after Carpentier's win in Chicago that it did not recognize Carpentier's win and ]. Quinn started promoting Carpentier as the true NWA world champion based on the match with Thesz. In 1958, Quinn started shopping Carpentier around to promoters interested in leaving the NWA. A victory over Carpentier could give a local champion a credible claim to the world championship of wrestling. | |||
===WCW withdraws=== | |||
During Flair's departure from WCW, the company had made a new WCW World title belt. After a year hiatus, the NWA board authorized WCW and New Japan to hold a tournament for the vacant title. The NWA held a tournament to decide a new NWA World Champion using the Big Gold Belt, now owned by WCW. Turner's company still maintained its WCW World Championship, thus having two world heavyweight titles present in the same promotion. The tournament was won by Japanese wrestler ]. From ] to ], the NWA belt was defended in Japan and on WCW television. Flair returned to WCW and regained the belt from ]. Disputes between WCW management and the NWA Board reached the breaking point in the summer of 1993 over a variety of issues, not the least of which was a storyline by WCW to have the title switched to ]. In September of 1993, WCW withdrew their membership from the NWA but kept the title belt which they owned. A court battle decided only that WCW could not continue to use the letters NWA to describe or promote the belt, but it did possess a right to the physical title belt and its historical lineage by a goodwill agreement between prior boards of directors and the WCW (and its prior incarnation Jim Crockett Promotions). Per this ruling, the title belt dropped the recognition as being the NWA World Heavyweight title but continued to be billed as the World Heavyweight Championship by WCW. | |||
Verne Gagne, who had been trying to become NWA World Heavyweight Champion for some time, defeated Carpentier in Omaha, Nebraska, on August 9, 1958. This was recognized as a title change by NWA affiliate promotions in the state – these promotions would later evolve into the ] (AWA) in 1960. This disputed Nebraska version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was later known simply as the ]. The title was unified with the ] on September 7, 1963. | |||
====The WCW International World Heavyweight Title==== | |||
*''Main article: ]'' | |||
Soon after, the Big Gold Belt was defended without any company affiliation, even being referred to as the Big Gold Belt for a short time until it became known as the WCW International World Heavyweight title. Ric Flair retained uninterrupted recognition as the champion with an eventual story-line developed to that the title was now recognized by an overseas affiliate of WCW known as WCW International. This bogus company was a parody of the NWA Board itself, meant as a jab at the cabal of promoters who had tried to dictate terms to WCW. Within the same month, Flair dropped the title to ] (Note: Rude was the first man to actually be referred to as the "WCW International Champion" on WCW television, Flair was simply called "World Heavyweight Champion" after WCW withdrew from the NWA). The WCW International World Heavyweight Title continued for only another nine months, before the confusing situation was finally put to rest by WCW in June 1994 when it was unified with the WCW World Heavyweight Title. Despite losing WCW as its flagship program, the NWA picked up new members and remained in existence as a legal entity. After nearly a year, the organization scheduled a tournament to crown a new champion, and brought back the "Ten Pounds of Gold" -- the belt from the '70s to early '80s -- to represent this new champion. It should be noted that this new title had no historical connection to the original lineage of the title. None of the membership in the heyday of the organization prior to 1991 was still associated with the alliance, all of them either going out of business or leaving the alliance. | |||
The Boston NWA affiliate known as the Atlantic Athletic Commission (AAC) arranged a match between ] and Carpentier in 1958. Kowalski's victory created what was after known as the ] and later Boston's Big Time Wrestling (BTW) Heavyweight Championship. | |||
By this time, the NWA was stripped of world title status by ], considered the gold standard of world title status. | |||
] pictured with the "Crown Belt" during his first reign in 1973]] | |||
===The beginning of Extreme Championship Wrestling=== | |||
The "Crown" version of the ] debuted in 1959. | |||
NWA Eastern Championship Wrestling became the most televised wrestling show still within the National Wrestling Alliance, hence the vacated title and the tournament for it was held at the ECW Arena in 1994 and won by ECW Heavyweight Champion Shane Douglas. (At the time, the ECW title was considered a regional title.) Shane Douglas looked as if he was proud to become NWA World Heavyweight Champion until he turned and threw the belt down and started slandering the NWA, then picked up the ECW Heavyweight title and proclaimed himself ECW World Heavyweight Champion. Douglas was still recognized as NWA Champion until ECW withdrew from the National Wrestling Alliance, where he was officially stripped of the NWA title. | |||
The ] (NAWA, later the Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA)) in Los Angeles recognized Carpentier as NWA champion in July 1959 as part of gradually splitting from the NWA. On June 12, 1961, Carpentier lost a match to ] which created the basis for the Los Angeles version of the ]. The title ceased to exist when the WWA returned to the NWA on October 1, 1968. | |||
===The Dan Severn era=== | |||
Despite this blow to the organization, the NWA held another tournament in late 1994; in Cherry Hill, New Jersey hosted by promoter Dennis Coralluzzo. This tournament was won by ] and the title soon was recognized and defended in such independent promotions as Jim Cornette's ] (SMW). Holding the belt for a few months, he dropped the belt to ]'s (UFC) ]. | |||
The World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which later evolved into today's ], was the major wrestling promotion in the northeast United States in the early 1960s. ]'s ] (CWC), the precursor to the WWWF, seceded from the NWA for a variety of reasons including the selection of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion and the number of dates wrestled by the champion in the promotion. Ostensibly, the dispute was over ] losing the NWA World Heavyweight Championship to Lou Thesz in one fall instead of a best-of-three; the format in which NWA World Heavyweight Championship matches were traditionally decided at the time. This one fall match was sanctioned by NWA promoters, despite objections from CWC executives, who held majority control over the NWA board of directors at the time. Following Lou Thesz's World Heavyweight Championship win, CWC seceded from the NWA and became the World Wide Wrestling Federation. Rogers was then recognized as the first ]. | |||
Severn held the belt continuously for four years, but only made sporadic defenses due to his UFC commitments. Although Severn had attempted to go the "traveling champion" route done by former champions Thesz, Dory Funk Jr., Race, and Terry Funk, the competition level was relatively minor due to the lack of strong territories. In the late 90's, Severn became part of Cornette's NWA faction in the WWF. Trying to get back in the national spotlight, the NWA made a deal with Vince McMahon Jr. to appear on WWF television. Part of Cornette's NWA stable was NWA North American Champion Jeff Jarrett, winning the vacant title by defeating Barry Windham on '']''. The NWA's deal with the WWF never accomplished its intended purpose and McMahon ended it. The NWA belt went back to being defended on the independent circuit and remaining NWA territories. | |||
The "Ten Pounds of Gold" (also known as the "Domed Globe Belt") version of the ] debuted on July 20, 1973, having been first presented to ] by then-NWA President ]. | |||
In 1999 Severn lost the title to former Olympic judoka ], and the title picture became slightly more competitive. The champions nonetheless remained wrestlers from independents, regardless of whether they were from North America (Severn, ], ]), Asia (Ogawa, ]), or ] (]). The situation continued until early 2002, when Severn was able to regain the title from Hashimoto in Japan. | |||
When ] wrestler ] won the NWA World title in 1981, he traveled to other NWA territories and defended the belt. He would drop the belt and regain it, as the NWA board of directors decided. On more than one occasion, however, Flair lost and regained the belt without the official sanctioning of the NWA. In most cases (such as the case of ]'s championship victory), these switches continue to be ignored by the NWA. However, since 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized the unauthorized Flair-Race switches that had occurred in March 1984 in New Zealand and Singapore. | |||
==2000s== | |||
In 2002, ] and ] formed NWA-TNA (]). The Jarretts worked out a licensing deal with the NWA and affiliated their promotion with the NWA World Heavyweight and Tag Team Titles. While working out a cable deal, the Jarretts put NWA-TNA on weekly pay-per-view; for $9.95 a week. Because of a conflicting booking with a mixed martial arts card, the NWA champion at the time, Dan Severn, was unable to appear on the inaugural TNA card, and he was "stripped" of the NWA belt. A unique type of battle royal was held to fill the title's vacancy. Ironically, former UFC fighter ] won the match and was declared the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion. | |||
=== Jim Crockett Promotions (1985–1988) === | |||
===The TNA era=== | |||
] and ] pose with a replica of the "]", which represented the championship during their reigns in ]]] | |||
TNA dropped the NWA prefix but secured the rights to use the ] and ] until ]. TNA can use the titles any way they see fit while not incurring the rule of the NWA Board of Directors. While these titles are still defended in several NWA territories, they are currently exclusive to TNA. Because of TNA's success on ], ] (August 2006 issue) re-instated "world title status" back to both Heavyweight and Tag Team belts. | |||
By early 1985, ] (JCP) controlled many NWA territories and limited championship matches to performers under contract with JCP thus making the title exclusive to the promotion. | |||
The "]" version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt debuted on February 14, 1986, at Battle of the Belts II, an event co-promoted by ] and JCP. At the event, NWA World Heavyweight Champion ] successfully defended the title against ].<ref name="Big Gold history">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/10-greatest-championship-belts|title=WWE's "Ace of Belts" Dave Millican's 10 favorite championship titles |website=WWE.com|date=May 21, 2013|access-date=May 19, 2017}}</ref> | |||
==The $25,000 deposit== | |||
During the "glory days" of the NWA, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion was required to place a $25,000 security deposit to the NWA treasurer to ensure that the champion did not leave the NWA with the belt. Whenever the champion lost the title, he received the deposit, plus any interest that has accumulated over time. There were a few exceptions: Ric Flair and ] declined their deposit whenever they dropped the title because they knew that they were going to get the belt back in the future. | |||
It was during this time that JCP made a failed bid to go national and almost filed for bankruptcy in an attempt to compete with the ]. ] purchased the company, because it had a high rated program airing on the ] cable station. Completing the deal in November 1988, Turner began changing the company to ] (WCW), which maintained a partnership with the NWA and continued promoting the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair. | |||
The deposit became an issue following Flair's firing from WCW in June of 1991 by WCW VP ]. Flair asked for the $25,000 deposit he put down on the belt, but Herd refused and apparently told him, "Just stick it up your ass. Keep the belt." Eventually, Flair joined the WWF, taking the belt with him, and he was billed as the "Real World Heavyweight Champion." Eventually, Flair was given approximately $38,000 by WCW in return of the championship belt. | |||
=== World Championship Wrestling (1988–1993) === | |||
==Current champion== | |||
WCW stayed in the NWA, but Turner slowly phased out the NWA name. The NWA organization existed only on paper at this point; on television, it was portrayed that, by early 1991, the NWA World Heavyweight Championship had become the ]. | |||
] is a 3-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion]] | |||
] won a ] at ], but the title belt was taken away by new TNA Championship Committee head ]. On the ] episode of ''iMPACT'' because they said Jacory Cheated to win the eating contest , Cornette declared "currently there is no champion". Then, on the ] edition of iMPACT!, ] named Jacory the NWA World Heavyweight Champion. | |||
Due to a falling out with WCW Executive Vice-President ], WCW World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair was fired from WCW on July 1, 1991, while still being recognized as the NWA World Heavyweight Champion. Flair took the NWA belt with him because WCW and Herd had not returned the $25,000 bond Flair had paid on the belt. After Flair's departure from WCW, the company had made a new, separate WCW World title belt. A match was held for the vacated WCW World Heavyweight Championship within two weeks of the departure, but no mention was made of the NWA title. Flair was stripped of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship by NWA's board of directors shortly after he signed with the WWF in September 1991; an NWA board had to be reconstituted, as most members had gone out of business or been bought out by JCP/WCW. Flair displayed the ] on WWF television, calling himself the "Real World's Heavyweight Champion". After winning the WWF Championship, Flair's "Real World's Heavyweight Champion" belt was dropped. WCW, which had subsequently filed a lawsuit against the WWF to prevent them from using the Big Gold Belt on television, eventually dropped the action because the belt was returned to WCW in July 1992. | |||
In August 1992, the NWA board authorized WCW and ] to hold a tournament to decide a new NWA World Heavyweight Champion using the Big Gold Belt, now returned to WCW by the WWF. Turner's company still maintained its WCW World Championship, thus having two World Heavyweight titles present in the same promotion. The tournament was won by Japanese wrestler ]. From 1992 to 1993, the NWA belt was defended in Japan and on WCW television. Flair returned to WCW and regained the NWA belt from ] in July 1993; that same year, WCW recognized the Ric Flair-] NWA title changes from 1991. Disputes between WCW management and the NWA board began emerging in the summer of 1993 over a variety of issues, primarily a storyline by WCW that would have had the NWA title switch to ]. | |||
==See also== | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
On September 1, 1993, WCW withdrew their membership from the NWA but kept the NWA title belt which they owned. A court battle decided that WCW could not continue to use the letters "NWA" to describe or promote the belt, but ruled that WCW did possess a right to the physical Big Gold Belt and its historical lineage per a signed agreement between the previous NWA President ] and WCW.<ref name=Hornbaker>{{Cite book|title=National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Pro Wrestling|first=Tim|last=Hornbaker|year=2007|publisher=]|isbn=978-1550227413|page=341}}</ref><ref name=WON93>{{cite web| url=https://www.wrestlingforum.com/threads/wrestling-observer-1993.1995481/page-2 | title=Wrestling Observer 1993 | date=September 27, 1993 | access-date=December 19, 2019| publisher=Wrestling Observer Newlletter}}</ref> Per this court ruling, the title belt dropped the recognition as being the NWA World Heavyweight title but continued to be billed as the World Heavyweight Championship by WCW. Soon after, the Big Gold Belt was defended without any company affiliation, even being referred to simply as the Big Gold Belt for a short time, until it became known as the ]. This title was recognized as the championship of a fictitious entity known as "WCW International", which served as a replacement for the NWA Board, until the title was unified with the main WCW title on June 23, 1994. | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
=== ECW, WWF, and the independent circuit (1993–2002) === | |||
] | |||
Despite losing WCW as its flagship promotion, the NWA picked up new members and remained in existence as a governing body. After nearly a year, the organization planned to scheduled a tournament to crown a new champion and brought back the "Ten Pounds of Gold" to represent this new champion. | |||
] is a 2-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion]] | |||
By 1994, the ] (ECW) territory became the NWA's most televised affiliated wrestling promotion.<ref name=riseandfall>{{cite book|author=Thom Loverro|title=The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling|date=2007|publisher=]|isbn=978-1-4165-6156-9|pages=67–75}}</ref><ref name=birth>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/ecw/birth-of-extreme-26143772|title=Paul Heyman on Shane Douglas and the birth of Extreme|author=Linder, Zach|publisher=]|date=August 27, 2014|access-date=September 4, 2018}}</ref> The NWA decided to hold an ] through ECW at the ] in August 1994, which was won by ].<ref name=riseandfall/><ref name=birth/><ref name=Fritz>{{cite book|author=Brian Fritz|title=Between the Ropes: Wrestling's Greatest Triumphs and Failures|year=2006|publisher=]|isbn=978-1-55490-268-2|pages=81–82}}</ref> Due to a dispute between NWA President ] and ECW owner ], after the match, Douglas threw the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt down and picked up the ] belt, proclaiming himself ECW World champion.<ref name=riseandfall/><ref name=Fritz/> Almost immediately thereafter ECW withdrew from the NWA and became ], with Coralluzzo stripping Douglas of the NWA title.<ref name=riseandfall/><ref name=birth/> | |||
Despite this blow to the organization, the NWA held another tournament three months later in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, hosted by Coralluzzo and ] (SMW) owner ]. ] won this tournament<ref>{{Citation|title=Cris Candido vs Tracey Smothers, NWA tournament finals|url=https://www.bitchute.com/video/Agkumca8POlG/|language=en|access-date=2021-02-22}}</ref> and the title was recognized and defended in promotions such as SMW and the ]. Candido held the belt for a few months before dropping it to ] of the ] (UFC) in February 1995. Severn held the belt continuously for four years, appearing on both wrestling and UFC events with the NWA World championship belt. Although Severn had attempted to go the "traveling champion" route done by former champions Thesz, ], ], and ], the competition level was relatively minor due to the lack of strong NWA territories. | |||
It was during this time, Severn had a customized NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt made exclusively for him. | |||
Trying to get back in the national spotlight, the NWA made a deal in 1997 with ] to appear on ] (WWF) television. In 1998, NWA World champion Dan Severn became part of Jim Cornette's ]. Also part of Cornette's NWA faction was ] ], who won the vacant title by defeating ] on '']''. The NWA's deal with the WWF never accomplished its intended purpose of reestablishing the NWA as a major force in wrestling and McMahon ended it in less than a year. The NWA belt went back to being defended on the ] and in the remaining NWA territories.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/974859-pro-wrestling-jim-cornette-and-the-1998-nwa-invasion-of-the-wwf|title=Pro Wrestling: Jim Cornette and the 1998 NWA Invasion of the WWF|last=Blankenship|first=Hands of Stone|work=Bleacher Report|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In 1999, Severn lost the title to former Olympic judoka ], and the title picture became slightly more competitive. The champions nonetheless remained wrestlers from independent promotions, regardless of whether they were from North America (Severn, ], ]), Asia (Ogawa, ]), or Europe (]). | |||
=== Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2002–2007) === | |||
], a six-time champion, founded TNA in 2002. The following 6 years, he would have the control of the title.]] | |||
In June 2002, ] and ] formed ] (NWA-TNA; was known as Impact Wrestling 2017-2024). The Jarretts worked out a licensing deal with the NWA and its affiliated promotions, with NWA-TNA receiving control over the NWA World Heavyweight and ] titles. While working out a cable deal, the Jarretts put NWA-TNA on weekly ] during the company's first two years of existence. The NWA World Heavyweight Champion at the time, Dan Severn, was unable to appear on the inaugural NWA-TNA PPV card, and he was stripped of the NWA title. ] was then declared the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion after winning a ] battle royal. In 2004, NWA-TNA withdrew from the NWA, dropping the NWA from their promotion name and becoming known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). However, TNA retained the rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight and Tag Team titles until May 13, 2007, when the agreement ended, with TNA creating its own ] and ] championships. | |||
During this agreement, TNA co-founder Jeff Jarrett would hold the title the most often with six reigns, followed by ] with three, and lastly ] and ] with two reigns each. During the TNA years, a title change unauthorized by the NWA took place on an ] event in Puerto Rico, where ] pinned Jarrett to win the championship before being stripped of the title later on the same event. While the González title change was initially ignored by both the NWA and TNA, beginning in 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized González as a former NWA champion. This makes González the first Caribbean wrestler to be recognized as NWA World champion (the reigns of Caribbean wrestlers ] and ] remain unrecognized). | |||
=== Return to the independent circuit (2007–2017) === | |||
] is the first Mexican wrestler and the first ] '']'' to hold the championship]] | |||
On May 22, 2007, the NWA announced a tournament, titled Reclaiming the Glory, to fill the title vacancy left after the end of the NWA's relationship with ]. Sixteen men competed for the championship, with ], filling in for an injured ], winning the belt by defeating ] on September 1, 2007, in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Pearce was active in defending the championship but suffered from the same problems that had plagued other champions in the post-1980s NWA: a lack of stable promotions within the NWA made it difficult to have a "traveling champion", so most of Pearce's defenses took place in the NWA Pro promotion owned by David Marquez and John Rivera. | |||
On June 7, 2008, at the ] (ROH) event, ], Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt at the conclusion of his match, with the championship receiving official recognition from ROH shortly after. | |||
On October 25, 2008, ] became the first Mexican professional wrestler, as well as first masked ''luchador'', to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship when he defeated champion Adam Pearce in Mexico City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/cards/roh-cards-pg1-no-17.html|title=Cards - Wrestling Events Shows (ROH)|website=www.profightdb.com|access-date=2017-03-04}}</ref> | |||
In early-to-mid-2012, NWA champion ] and Adam Pearce began facing each other in a series of matches dubbed the "Seven Levels of Hate" – a best of seven series between the two wrestlers. The fourth match of the series was a two out of three falls contest held on July 21, 2012, in Kansas City, Missouri. The NWA sanctioned the match as a world championship match and Pearce emerged victorious to become a five-time world champion. Both wrestlers were tied at three matches apiece when the NWA underwent another major change. | |||
] is a 5-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion]] | |||
In August 2012, International Wrestling Corp, LLC, a holding company run by Houston-based attorney and wrestling promoter R. Bruce Tharpe, sued the NWA, two of its recent ] (Robert Trobich and David Baucom) and its then-parent company, Pro Wrestling Organization LLC, claiming insurance fraud regarding the NWA's liability insurance policy. A settlement was negotiated that transferred the rights to the NWA from Pro Wrestling Organization LLC to International Wrestling Corp, LLC.<ref>{{cite web|title=NWA Lawsuit Settled, Promotion to Transfer to New Corporation|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/70396/nwa-lawsuit-settled-promotion-to-transfer-to-new-corporation.html|publisher=PWInsider.com}}</ref> After 64 years, the new organization moved from a membership model to a licensing model, licensing the NWA brand name to wrestling promotions which caused many promotions to immediately cut ties with the NWA, including some of the largest remaining NWA affiliated promotions. | |||
With both Cabana and Pearce even at three victories in their “Seven Levels of Hate” series, the final match was scheduled for October 27, 2012, in Melbourne, Australia, at an NWA Warzone Wrestling event. Pearce wanted the NWA to sanction the match as a world title match, as they had done earlier. The NWA, however, refused to do this and did not want Pearce and Cabana to go forward with the match. They did anyway, with Cabana winning the match. Pearce and Cabana both broke ] after the match, with Pearce saying that Cabana was the rightful champion and Cabana saying that he did not want the title as it was about the past and he was about the future. Pearce declared he did not want the title either and left it in the ring as the two exited the arena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prowrestling.net/artman/publish/miscnews/article10028079.shtml|title=NWA Video: Colt Cabana and Adam Pearce leave the NWA Championship in the ring|access-date=November 3, 2012|publisher=Prowrestling.net}}</ref> | |||
=== Lightning One (2017–present) === | |||
On May 1, 2017, ]'s company, Lightning One, Inc., purchased the ] (NWA), including its name, rights, trademarks, and championships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwinsider.com/article/109356/exclusive-billy-corgan-finalizes-deal-to-purchase.html?p=1|title=Exclusive: Billy Corgan finalizes deal to purchase....|last=Johnson|first=Mike|date=2017-05-01|access-date=2017-05-01|work=Pro Wrestling Insider}}</ref> Corgan's ownership took effect on October 1, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pwinsider.com/article/112647/corgans-reign-as-nwa-owner-begins-full-details.html?p=1|title=Corgan's reign as NWA owner begins, full details|last=Johnson|first=Mike|date=2017-10-02|access-date=2017-10-02|work=Pro Wrestling Insider}}</ref> At that point, all existing NWA affiliation agreements were ended and all NWA championships, except the NWA World Heavyweight Championship (renamed the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship) and the ], would be vacated in the months following the acquisition. | |||
] is a 2-time NWA World's Heavyweight Champion]] | |||
On October 20, 2017, the NWA debuted the ] series, ''Ten Pounds of Gold'', focused primarily around the NWA World's Heavyweight Champion at the time ], chronicling his travels across the United States, and defenses of the championship. Continuing to operate as a governing body, Billy Corgan's NWA worked collaboratively with various promotions to sanction Storm's championship matches. | |||
On December 9, 2017, ] won the championship from Storm on a ] show.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pwtorch.com/site/2017/12/09/breaking-news-nick-aldis-captures-nwa-world-hvt-title-tonight-czw-event-new-jersey-ending-tim-storms-youtube-chronicled-reign-w-kellers-analysis/|title=Breaking News: Nick Aldis captures NWA World Hvt. Title tonight on CZW event in New Jersey, ending Tim Storm's YouTube chronicled reign (w/Keller's Analysis)|last=Keller|first=Wade|author-link=Wade Keller|date=2017-12-09|access-date=2017-12-09|work=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> Since the championship change, ''Ten Pounds of Gold'' focused on "The Aldis Crusade", a series of 20 title defenses over the course of 60 days in the spring of 2018 and concluding with a title defense against ] in Wenzhou, China.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=179&page=5&reign=93 | title=NWA World Heavyweight Championship >> Reigns >> 09.12.2017 - 01.09.2018: Nick Aldis | work=CageMatch | language=de | access-date=September 2, 2018}}</ref> | |||
''Ten Pounds of Gold'', together with the '']'' web series produced by ], then focused on the build towards a championship match between Aldis and ] as part of the ] supercard event on September 1, 2018, where Cody would win the match and the championship.<ref name=CodyBleacher>{{cite web | url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2792041-cody-rhodes-beats-nick-aldis-wins-nwa-worlds-heavyweight-title-at-all-in | title=Cody Rhodes Beats Nick Aldis, Wins NWA Worlds Heavyweight Title at All In. | date=September 1, 2018 | first=Mike | last=Chiari | access-date=September 2, 2018 | work=Bleacher Report}}</ref> ''Ten Pounds of Gold'' continued to cover subsequent defenses at the ], the ] ], and the ]. | |||
By July 2019, the NWA would begin to transition into a singular wrestling promotion, with the NWA announcing television tapings in Atlanta for a new standalone weekly series.<ref name=HHKJDKJSDJKSDKJ/><ref name=mdmsdmsdmsdksk/><ref name=pwpwoeproerpo/> The series was later revealed as '']'', which has since hosted occasional NWA World's Heavyweight Championship matches.<ref name=HHKJDKJSDJKSDKJ>{{cite web | url = https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/report-nwa-roh-no-longer-working-together-nick-aldis-no-longer-advertised-summer-supercard | title = Report: NWA & ROH No Longer Working Together; Nick Aldis Not Advertised For Summer Supercard | access-date=August 4, 2019 | work=Fightful}}</ref><ref name=mdmsdmsdmsdksk>{{citation |url=https://lastwordonprowrestling.com/2019/07/24/nwa-looking-to-join-weekly-tv-line-up/ |title=NWA Looking To Join Weekly TV Line Up |publisher=Last Word on Wrestling |host=Jamie Greer |date=July 24, 2019 |time=01:11:50 |access-date=July 19, 2013 }}</ref><ref name=pwpwoeproerpo>{{citation |url=https://www.prowrestlingsheet.com/nwa-tapings-planned-series-show/ |title=NWA Announces First TV Tapings For Planned Series |date=August 7, 2019 |access-date=August 13, 2019 }}</ref> | |||
During the October 15, 2019 episode of ''Powerrr'', it was announced that the NWA would be holding a ] (PPV) called ] on December 14, 2019.<ref name="IntoTheFire"/> This would be the first PPV event produced exclusively by the NWA without another promotion or production company’s involvement.<ref name="IntoTheFire">{{cite web|last=Lambert|first=Jeremy|title=NWA Announces Next PPV Event 'Into The Fire' For December 14|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/nwa-announces-next-ppv-event-fire-december-14|work=Fightful|access-date=October 15, 2019}}</ref> At the event, NWA World's Heavyweight Champion Nick Aldis defeated ] to remain the champion.<ref name="NWAIntoTheFirxe">{{cite web|last=Powell|first=Jason|title=NWA Into The Fire results: Powell’s live review of Nick Aldis vs James Storm in a best of three falls match for the NWA Championship, Rock & Roll Express vs. Wild Cards for the NWA Tag Titles, Colt Cabana vs. Aron Stevens vs. Ricky Starks for the NWA National Title|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2019/12/14/nwa-into-the-fire-results-powells-live-review-of-nick-aldis-vs-james-storm-in-a-best-of-three-falls-match-for-the-nwa-championship-rock-roll-express-vs-wild-cards-for-the-nwa-tag-titles-colt-c/|work=Pro Wrestling Dot Net|date=December 14, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2019}}</ref><ref name=F4WMeltzerDude>{{cite web | url=https://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/nwa-fire-live-results-nick-aldis-vs-james-storm-299526 | title=NWA Into the Fire Live results: Nick Aldis vs. James Storm | date=December 14, 2019 | access-date=December 14, 2019 | work=] | first=Josiah | last=MacDonald}}</ref> | |||
==Belt designs== | |||
There have been six belt designs used to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship. | |||
===1948–1949=== | |||
] | |||
The first design was only held by the very first NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, ]. This belt consisted of one metal plate with a picture frame at the center. It had gemstones of various sizes around the edges of the belt, with the center featuring larger stones. The belt was retired after Orville's accident, and it remains with the Brown family. | |||
===1949–1959=== | |||
] | |||
The second design is often referred to as the "] Belt". The championship belt, which was a holdover from Thesz's reign as ], consisted of seven plates and a leather strap. The main plate had a royal crown, a wrestling ring, and a five-pointed star in a vertical alignment, top to bottom down the center. A belt with a similar design was given to ] when he defeated Thesz in 1958 to claim the ], which Rikidōzan in turn held until his death in 1963. Rikidōzan's NWA International Heavyweight Championship design subsequently inspired the designs of ]'s ] and the main plate of the later ] belt. In 1992, Thesz lent the original "Lou Thesz Belt" to the ] (UWFi) to represent their ]. ] and ] were the only wrestlers to hold the belt in UWFi, as Thesz withdrew from UWFi in 1995 due to his disagreement over the company co-promoting with ], taking the belt with him. | |||
===1959–1973=== | |||
] with the belt's third design: "Crown Belt" (1959–1973)]] | |||
The third design is sometimes referred to as the "Crown Belt". It had a prominent royal crown at its top, a globe underneath it, and the letters "NWA" horizontally across the center behind two wrestlers. The design was later used to represent the ] (which later became part of the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship), the ], the championships of ]'s NWA Mexico territory, the ]'s ], and the current version of the ]. | |||
===1973–1986, 1994–present=== | |||
The fourth design is commonly referred to as the "Ten Pounds of Gold" or the “Domed Globe Belt”. It is the design most commonly identified with the title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://topropebelts.com/gallery/original-style-stacked-domed-globe-belt/|title=Belts - Top Rope Belts|website=Top Rope Belts|date=13 February 2014 |access-date=15 April 2018}}</ref> It has also been referred to on '']'', '']'', and in other NWA-related media as "Sweet Charlotte", a nickname coined by ] in 2008 as a nod to the hometown of ], one of the belt's most famous holders. The original Ten Pounds of Gold belt was made in 1973 by an unidentified jeweler in Mexico – similar belts were made for the NWA's ] ], ] and ] titles.] The Domed Globe NWA World Heavyweight title featured the flag of the United States on its main plate, as well as those of Mexico, Canada, Australia, and Japan on its side plates.<ref name="10 greatest">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/classic-lists/10-greatest-championship-belts|title=WWE's "Ace of Belts" Dave Millican's 10 favorite championship titles|website=wwe.com|access-date=15 April 2018}}</ref> The second side plate on the left side of the belt featured a modified version of the older ] rather than the official Canadian flag, ], which had been adopted in 1965. The belt originally had a red suede/velvet strap along with a nameplate. The nameplate was only used once, by ], before it was removed from the design. The red leather strap was replaced with a black laced leather strap soon into Brisco's reign due to the material lacking durability. The original Domed Globe Belt was retired in 1986; Ric Flair retained possession of the original belt. It is currently located at ]'s ].<ref name="10 greatest"/> This design was revived in 1994 with a new belt that continues to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship presently. In 2021, the NWA replaced the Australian flag side plate with a United Kingdom flag side plate, at the request of then-champion ]. The Mexican-based ] Domed Globe championship belts featured the flag of Mexico on their main plates instead of the U.S. flag. From 1995 to 1997, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship also had a Domed Globe design, as part of the ], with the U.S. flag in front; briefly during the 2010s, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship once again had a Domed Globe design. During the mid-1990s, the ] was represented by Domed Globe belts, which were used during the NWA's partnership with ]. Numerous other championship belts have used the Domed Globe design, with some being NWA-sanctioned championships (such as the ]) and others being unauthorized by the NWA (such as the ]). | |||
===1986–1993=== | |||
]" (1986–1993)]] | |||
The fifth design is commonly referred to as the "]". In 1985, ] of ] commissioned Charles Crumrine, a silversmith in ] specializing in rodeo-style belt buckles, to produce the new design. The belt made its debut in February 1986. When WCW left the NWA in 1993, the Big Gold Belt continued serving as the ], then the ] (which it is most commonly known for), and eventually as the ] in ]. Also in WWE, the Big Gold Belt was used in tandem to represent the then-] after the former WCW Championship was unified with the then-WWF World Championship in 2001, and then again in tandem to represent the WWE World Heavyweight Championship after the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013. The Big Gold Belt was eventually retired in August 2014. | |||
===1998=== | |||
The sixth design was a customized belt commissioned for ] during his first reign as NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, to celebrate the NWA's 50th anniversary. Severn would wear this version of the belt during his brief apparence on ] television during a brief inter-promotional angle between the NWA and WWF. | |||
== Reigns == | |||
{{Main|List of NWA World's Heavyweight Champions}} | |||
]]] | |||
The NWA currently recognizes 102 individual World's Heavyweight Championship reigns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-h.html|title=NWA World Heavyweight Title|website=Wrestling-Titles.com|language=en|access-date=March 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1157002972494290945|user=nwa|title=Today the world lost one of the...|date=August 1, 2019}}</ref> | |||
The inaugural champion was ]. The longest reigning champion is ], who held the title from November 27, 1949 to March 15, 1956, for a total of 2,300 days (6 years, 3 months, and 16 days); Thesz also holds the record for longest combined reign at 3,749 days. ] and ] share the record for the shortest reign as champion, with both men holding the title for less than 1 day. ] holds the record for most reigns with 9, The youngest champion is ] who won the title at the age of 22, while the oldest champion is ], who won it at the age of 51. | |||
] is the current champion, in his first reign. He won the title by defeating ] at ] on August 31, 2024 in ]. | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{commons}} | |||
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{{National Wrestling Alliance}} | |||
{{NWA Championships}} | |||
{{NWA World Heavyweight Championship}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nwa World Heavyweight Championship}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 05:47, 2 January 2025
Professional wrestling championshipNWA World's Heavyweight Championship | |||||||||||||||||||
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The NWA World's Heavyweight Championship belt (1973–1986, 1994–2021); the current version of the belt, introduced in 2021, replaced the Australian flag with the United Kingdom flag | |||||||||||||||||||
Details | |||||||||||||||||||
Promotion | National Wrestling Alliance | ||||||||||||||||||
Date established | July 14, 1948 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current champion(s) | Thom Latimer | ||||||||||||||||||
Date won | August 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other name(s) | |||||||||||||||||||
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The NWA World's Heavyweight Championship is a men's professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned and promoted by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), an American professional wrestling promotion.
Although formally established in 1948, its lineage has been traditionally traced back to the first World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship, which traces its lineage to the title first awarded to George Hackenschmidt in 1905. This effectively makes it the oldest surviving wrestling championship in the world.
The title began as a governing body's world championship and has been competed for in multiple major promotions around the world, including the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (which seceded from the NWA and became World Wide Wrestling Federation, now WWE), All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), Ring of Honor (ROH), Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and the now-defunct American Wrestling Association (AWA), Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP, later called World Championship Wrestling, WCW), Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW, later Extreme Championship Wrestling), World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), and many other defunct wrestling promotions.
In October 2017, the NWA governing body was purchased by Billy Corgan and gradually evolved into a stand alone wrestling promotion with the NWA World’s Heavyweight Championship as its premier title.
History
Territory era (1948–1985)
Main article: List of National Wrestling Alliance territoriesWith many territorial promotions appearing across the United States, the NWA was formed in 1948 as a professional wrestling governing body. The NWA World Heavyweight Championship was created that same year. Like franchises, these territories had the option of NWA membership. Member promotions had to recognize the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as world champion while retaining the ability to promote their own top championships. Every year, the NWA World Heavyweight Champion would travel to each territory and defend the title against the territories' top contender or champion. The purpose of the NWA world champion was to make the top wrestlers of each territory look good, while still upholding the credibility of the world title. The NWA's board of directors, composed mostly of territory owners, decided when the title changed hands via a vote.
By the late 1950s, however, the system began to break down. As Lou Thesz continued to hold the title, other popular wrestlers such as Verne Gagne became frustrated over the lack of change. There were also disputes over the number of appearances the champion would make in different regions.
On June 14, 1957, in Chicago, Thesz defended the world title against Canadian wrestler Édouard Carpentier in a two out of three falls match. Thesz and Carpentier split the first two falls. In the third fall, Thesz was disqualified by referee Ed Whalen who raised Carpentier's hand in victory. The NWA later voided the title change based on the disqualification. Thesz defeated Carpentier by disqualification in a Montreal rematch on July 24. It had been planned that the NWA would present Thesz and Carpentier as rival champions in different cities following a similar pattern to the successful title dispute matches between Thesz and Leo Nomellini in 1955. Carpentier would also be able to make appearances in the U.S. as champion while Thesz was on an overseas tour. However, as a result of various disputes within the NWA, Carpentier's manager, wrestling promoter Eddie Quinn, left the organization in August making Carpentier unavailable to the NWA. The organization dealt with the situation by announcing 71 days after Carpentier's win in Chicago that it did not recognize Carpentier's win and had never recognized it. Quinn started promoting Carpentier as the true NWA world champion based on the match with Thesz. In 1958, Quinn started shopping Carpentier around to promoters interested in leaving the NWA. A victory over Carpentier could give a local champion a credible claim to the world championship of wrestling.
Verne Gagne, who had been trying to become NWA World Heavyweight Champion for some time, defeated Carpentier in Omaha, Nebraska, on August 9, 1958. This was recognized as a title change by NWA affiliate promotions in the state – these promotions would later evolve into the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in 1960. This disputed Nebraska version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was later known simply as the Omaha version of the World Heavyweight Championship. The title was unified with the AWA World Heavyweight Championship on September 7, 1963.
The Boston NWA affiliate known as the Atlantic Athletic Commission (AAC) arranged a match between Killer Kowalski and Carpentier in 1958. Kowalski's victory created what was after known as the ACC World Heavyweight Championship and later Boston's Big Time Wrestling (BTW) Heavyweight Championship.
The "Crown" version of the championship belt debuted in 1959.
The North American Wrestling Alliance (NAWA, later the Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA)) in Los Angeles recognized Carpentier as NWA champion in July 1959 as part of gradually splitting from the NWA. On June 12, 1961, Carpentier lost a match to Freddie Blassie which created the basis for the Los Angeles version of the WWA World Heavyweight Championship. The title ceased to exist when the WWA returned to the NWA on October 1, 1968.
The World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which later evolved into today's WWE, was the major wrestling promotion in the northeast United States in the early 1960s. Vincent J. McMahon's Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC), the precursor to the WWWF, seceded from the NWA for a variety of reasons including the selection of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion and the number of dates wrestled by the champion in the promotion. Ostensibly, the dispute was over Buddy Rogers losing the NWA World Heavyweight Championship to Lou Thesz in one fall instead of a best-of-three; the format in which NWA World Heavyweight Championship matches were traditionally decided at the time. This one fall match was sanctioned by NWA promoters, despite objections from CWC executives, who held majority control over the NWA board of directors at the time. Following Lou Thesz's World Heavyweight Championship win, CWC seceded from the NWA and became the World Wide Wrestling Federation. Rogers was then recognized as the first WWWF World Heavyweight Champion.
The "Ten Pounds of Gold" (also known as the "Domed Globe Belt") version of the championship belt debuted on July 20, 1973, having been first presented to Harley Race by then-NWA President Sam Muchnick.
When Jim Crockett Promotions wrestler Ric Flair won the NWA World title in 1981, he traveled to other NWA territories and defended the belt. He would drop the belt and regain it, as the NWA board of directors decided. On more than one occasion, however, Flair lost and regained the belt without the official sanctioning of the NWA. In most cases (such as the case of Jack Veneno's championship victory), these switches continue to be ignored by the NWA. However, since 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized the unauthorized Flair-Race switches that had occurred in March 1984 in New Zealand and Singapore.
Jim Crockett Promotions (1985–1988)
By early 1985, Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) controlled many NWA territories and limited championship matches to performers under contract with JCP thus making the title exclusive to the promotion.
The "Big Gold Belt" version of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt debuted on February 14, 1986, at Battle of the Belts II, an event co-promoted by Championship Wrestling from Florida and JCP. At the event, NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair successfully defended the title against Barry Windham.
It was during this time that JCP made a failed bid to go national and almost filed for bankruptcy in an attempt to compete with the WWF. Turner Broadcasting purchased the company, because it had a high rated program airing on the WTBS cable station. Completing the deal in November 1988, Turner began changing the company to World Championship Wrestling (WCW), which maintained a partnership with the NWA and continued promoting the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair.
World Championship Wrestling (1988–1993)
WCW stayed in the NWA, but Turner slowly phased out the NWA name. The NWA organization existed only on paper at this point; on television, it was portrayed that, by early 1991, the NWA World Heavyweight Championship had become the WCW World Heavyweight Championship.
Due to a falling out with WCW Executive Vice-President Jim Herd, WCW World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair was fired from WCW on July 1, 1991, while still being recognized as the NWA World Heavyweight Champion. Flair took the NWA belt with him because WCW and Herd had not returned the $25,000 bond Flair had paid on the belt. After Flair's departure from WCW, the company had made a new, separate WCW World title belt. A match was held for the vacated WCW World Heavyweight Championship within two weeks of the departure, but no mention was made of the NWA title. Flair was stripped of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship by NWA's board of directors shortly after he signed with the WWF in September 1991; an NWA board had to be reconstituted, as most members had gone out of business or been bought out by JCP/WCW. Flair displayed the Big Gold Belt on WWF television, calling himself the "Real World's Heavyweight Champion". After winning the WWF Championship, Flair's "Real World's Heavyweight Champion" belt was dropped. WCW, which had subsequently filed a lawsuit against the WWF to prevent them from using the Big Gold Belt on television, eventually dropped the action because the belt was returned to WCW in July 1992.
In August 1992, the NWA board authorized WCW and New Japan Pro-Wrestling to hold a tournament to decide a new NWA World Heavyweight Champion using the Big Gold Belt, now returned to WCW by the WWF. Turner's company still maintained its WCW World Championship, thus having two World Heavyweight titles present in the same promotion. The tournament was won by Japanese wrestler Masahiro Chono. From 1992 to 1993, the NWA belt was defended in Japan and on WCW television. Flair returned to WCW and regained the NWA belt from Barry Windham in July 1993; that same year, WCW recognized the Ric Flair-Tatsumi Fujinami NWA title changes from 1991. Disputes between WCW management and the NWA board began emerging in the summer of 1993 over a variety of issues, primarily a storyline by WCW that would have had the NWA title switch to Rick Rude.
On September 1, 1993, WCW withdrew their membership from the NWA but kept the NWA title belt which they owned. A court battle decided that WCW could not continue to use the letters "NWA" to describe or promote the belt, but ruled that WCW did possess a right to the physical Big Gold Belt and its historical lineage per a signed agreement between the previous NWA President Seiji Sakaguchi and WCW. Per this court ruling, the title belt dropped the recognition as being the NWA World Heavyweight title but continued to be billed as the World Heavyweight Championship by WCW. Soon after, the Big Gold Belt was defended without any company affiliation, even being referred to simply as the Big Gold Belt for a short time, until it became known as the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship. This title was recognized as the championship of a fictitious entity known as "WCW International", which served as a replacement for the NWA Board, until the title was unified with the main WCW title on June 23, 1994.
ECW, WWF, and the independent circuit (1993–2002)
Despite losing WCW as its flagship promotion, the NWA picked up new members and remained in existence as a governing body. After nearly a year, the organization planned to scheduled a tournament to crown a new champion and brought back the "Ten Pounds of Gold" to represent this new champion.
By 1994, the Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW) territory became the NWA's most televised affiliated wrestling promotion. The NWA decided to hold an NWA World Title Tournament through ECW at the ECW Arena in August 1994, which was won by Shane Douglas. Due to a dispute between NWA President Dennis Coralluzzo and ECW owner Tod Gordon, after the match, Douglas threw the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt down and picked up the ECW Heavyweight Championship belt, proclaiming himself ECW World champion. Almost immediately thereafter ECW withdrew from the NWA and became Extreme Championship Wrestling, with Coralluzzo stripping Douglas of the NWA title.
Despite this blow to the organization, the NWA held another tournament three months later in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, hosted by Coralluzzo and Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) owner Jim Cornette. Chris Candido won this tournament and the title was recognized and defended in promotions such as SMW and the United States Wrestling Association. Candido held the belt for a few months before dropping it to Dan Severn of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in February 1995. Severn held the belt continuously for four years, appearing on both wrestling and UFC events with the NWA World championship belt. Although Severn had attempted to go the "traveling champion" route done by former champions Thesz, Dory Funk, Jr., Harley Race, and Terry Funk, the competition level was relatively minor due to the lack of strong NWA territories.
It was during this time, Severn had a customized NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt made exclusively for him.
Trying to get back in the national spotlight, the NWA made a deal in 1997 with Vincent K. McMahon to appear on World Wrestling Federation (WWF) television. In 1998, NWA World champion Dan Severn became part of Jim Cornette's NWA faction. Also part of Cornette's NWA faction was NWA North American Champion Jeff Jarrett, who won the vacant title by defeating Barry Windham on Monday Night Raw. The NWA's deal with the WWF never accomplished its intended purpose of reestablishing the NWA as a major force in wrestling and McMahon ended it in less than a year. The NWA belt went back to being defended on the independent circuit and in the remaining NWA territories.
In 1999, Severn lost the title to former Olympic judoka Naoya Ogawa, and the title picture became slightly more competitive. The champions nonetheless remained wrestlers from independent promotions, regardless of whether they were from North America (Severn, Mike Rapada, Sabu), Asia (Ogawa, Shinya Hashimoto), or Europe (Gary Steele).
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2002–2007)
In June 2002, Jeff and Jerry Jarrett formed NWA: Total Nonstop Action (NWA-TNA; was known as Impact Wrestling 2017-2024). The Jarretts worked out a licensing deal with the NWA and its affiliated promotions, with NWA-TNA receiving control over the NWA World Heavyweight and NWA World Tag Team titles. While working out a cable deal, the Jarretts put NWA-TNA on weekly pay-per-view during the company's first two years of existence. The NWA World Heavyweight Champion at the time, Dan Severn, was unable to appear on the inaugural NWA-TNA PPV card, and he was stripped of the NWA title. Ken Shamrock was then declared the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion after winning a Gauntlet for the Gold battle royal. In 2004, NWA-TNA withdrew from the NWA, dropping the NWA from their promotion name and becoming known as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). However, TNA retained the rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight and Tag Team titles until May 13, 2007, when the agreement ended, with TNA creating its own World and Tag Team championships.
During this agreement, TNA co-founder Jeff Jarrett would hold the title the most often with six reigns, followed by A.J. Styles with three, and lastly Ron Killings and Christian Cage with two reigns each. During the TNA years, a title change unauthorized by the NWA took place on an International Wrestling Association event in Puerto Rico, where Ray González pinned Jarrett to win the championship before being stripped of the title later on the same event. While the González title change was initially ignored by both the NWA and TNA, beginning in 2015, the NWA has occasionally recognized González as a former NWA champion. This makes González the first Caribbean wrestler to be recognized as NWA World champion (the reigns of Caribbean wrestlers Jack Veneno and Carlos Colón remain unrecognized).
Return to the independent circuit (2007–2017)
On May 22, 2007, the NWA announced a tournament, titled Reclaiming the Glory, to fill the title vacancy left after the end of the NWA's relationship with TNA. Sixteen men competed for the championship, with Adam Pearce, filling in for an injured Bryan Danielson, winning the belt by defeating Brent Albright on September 1, 2007, in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Pearce was active in defending the championship but suffered from the same problems that had plagued other champions in the post-1980s NWA: a lack of stable promotions within the NWA made it difficult to have a "traveling champion", so most of Pearce's defenses took place in the NWA Pro promotion owned by David Marquez and John Rivera.
On June 7, 2008, at the Ring of Honor (ROH) event, Respect is Earned II, Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship belt at the conclusion of his match, with the championship receiving official recognition from ROH shortly after.
On October 25, 2008, Blue Demon Jr. became the first Mexican professional wrestler, as well as first masked luchador, to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship when he defeated champion Adam Pearce in Mexico City.
In early-to-mid-2012, NWA champion Colt Cabana and Adam Pearce began facing each other in a series of matches dubbed the "Seven Levels of Hate" – a best of seven series between the two wrestlers. The fourth match of the series was a two out of three falls contest held on July 21, 2012, in Kansas City, Missouri. The NWA sanctioned the match as a world championship match and Pearce emerged victorious to become a five-time world champion. Both wrestlers were tied at three matches apiece when the NWA underwent another major change.
In August 2012, International Wrestling Corp, LLC, a holding company run by Houston-based attorney and wrestling promoter R. Bruce Tharpe, sued the NWA, two of its recent Executive Directors (Robert Trobich and David Baucom) and its then-parent company, Pro Wrestling Organization LLC, claiming insurance fraud regarding the NWA's liability insurance policy. A settlement was negotiated that transferred the rights to the NWA from Pro Wrestling Organization LLC to International Wrestling Corp, LLC. After 64 years, the new organization moved from a membership model to a licensing model, licensing the NWA brand name to wrestling promotions which caused many promotions to immediately cut ties with the NWA, including some of the largest remaining NWA affiliated promotions.
With both Cabana and Pearce even at three victories in their “Seven Levels of Hate” series, the final match was scheduled for October 27, 2012, in Melbourne, Australia, at an NWA Warzone Wrestling event. Pearce wanted the NWA to sanction the match as a world title match, as they had done earlier. The NWA, however, refused to do this and did not want Pearce and Cabana to go forward with the match. They did anyway, with Cabana winning the match. Pearce and Cabana both broke kayfabe after the match, with Pearce saying that Cabana was the rightful champion and Cabana saying that he did not want the title as it was about the past and he was about the future. Pearce declared he did not want the title either and left it in the ring as the two exited the arena.
Lightning One (2017–present)
On May 1, 2017, Billy Corgan's company, Lightning One, Inc., purchased the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), including its name, rights, trademarks, and championships. Corgan's ownership took effect on October 1, 2017. At that point, all existing NWA affiliation agreements were ended and all NWA championships, except the NWA World Heavyweight Championship (renamed the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship) and the NWA World Women's Championship, would be vacated in the months following the acquisition.
On October 20, 2017, the NWA debuted the YouTube series, Ten Pounds of Gold, focused primarily around the NWA World's Heavyweight Champion at the time Tim Storm, chronicling his travels across the United States, and defenses of the championship. Continuing to operate as a governing body, Billy Corgan's NWA worked collaboratively with various promotions to sanction Storm's championship matches.
On December 9, 2017, Nick Aldis won the championship from Storm on a Combat Zone Wrestling show. Since the championship change, Ten Pounds of Gold focused on "The Aldis Crusade", a series of 20 title defenses over the course of 60 days in the spring of 2018 and concluding with a title defense against Colt Cabana in Wenzhou, China.
Ten Pounds of Gold, together with the Being The Elite web series produced by The Young Bucks, then focused on the build towards a championship match between Aldis and Cody as part of the All In supercard event on September 1, 2018, where Cody would win the match and the championship. Ten Pounds of Gold continued to cover subsequent defenses at the NWA 70th Anniversary Show, the New Year's Clash pop-up event, and the 2019 Crockett Cup.
By July 2019, the NWA would begin to transition into a singular wrestling promotion, with the NWA announcing television tapings in Atlanta for a new standalone weekly series. The series was later revealed as NWA Powerrr, which has since hosted occasional NWA World's Heavyweight Championship matches.
During the October 15, 2019 episode of Powerrr, it was announced that the NWA would be holding a pay-per-view (PPV) called Into the Fire on December 14, 2019. This would be the first PPV event produced exclusively by the NWA without another promotion or production company’s involvement. At the event, NWA World's Heavyweight Champion Nick Aldis defeated James Storm to remain the champion.
Belt designs
There have been six belt designs used to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship.
1948–1949
The first design was only held by the very first NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, Orville Brown. This belt consisted of one metal plate with a picture frame at the center. It had gemstones of various sizes around the edges of the belt, with the center featuring larger stones. The belt was retired after Orville's accident, and it remains with the Brown family.
1949–1959
The second design is often referred to as the "Lou Thesz Belt". The championship belt, which was a holdover from Thesz's reign as the National Wrestling Association's champion, consisted of seven plates and a leather strap. The main plate had a royal crown, a wrestling ring, and a five-pointed star in a vertical alignment, top to bottom down the center. A belt with a similar design was given to Rikidōzan when he defeated Thesz in 1958 to claim the NWA International Heavyweight Championship, which Rikidōzan in turn held until his death in 1963. Rikidōzan's NWA International Heavyweight Championship design subsequently inspired the designs of All Japan Pro Wrestling's PWF World Heavyweight Championship and the main plate of the later Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship belt. In 1992, Thesz lent the original "Lou Thesz Belt" to the Union of Professional Wrestling Forces International (UWFi) to represent their Pro-Wrestling World Heavyweight Championship. Nobuhiko Takada and Super Vader were the only wrestlers to hold the belt in UWFi, as Thesz withdrew from UWFi in 1995 due to his disagreement over the company co-promoting with New Japan Pro-Wrestling, taking the belt with him.
1959–1973
The third design is sometimes referred to as the "Crown Belt". It had a prominent royal crown at its top, a globe underneath it, and the letters "NWA" horizontally across the center behind two wrestlers. The design was later used to represent the NWA United National Championship (which later became part of the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship), the Japanese version of the NWA North American Tag Team Championship, the championships of Blue Demon Jr.'s NWA Mexico territory, the Tenryu Project's United National Tag Team Championship, and the current version of the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship.
1973–1986, 1994–present
The fourth design is commonly referred to as the "Ten Pounds of Gold" or the “Domed Globe Belt”. It is the design most commonly identified with the title. It has also been referred to on Championship Wrestling from Hollywood, NWA Powerrr, and in other NWA-related media as "Sweet Charlotte", a nickname coined by Adam Pearce in 2008 as a nod to the hometown of Ric Flair, one of the belt's most famous holders. The original Ten Pounds of Gold belt was made in 1973 by an unidentified jeweler in Mexico – similar belts were made for the NWA's Mexican-based World Light Heavyweight, Middleweight and Welterweight titles.
The Domed Globe NWA World Heavyweight title featured the flag of the United States on its main plate, as well as those of Mexico, Canada, Australia, and Japan on its side plates. The second side plate on the left side of the belt featured a modified version of the older Canadian Red Ensign rather than the official Canadian flag, the Maple Leaf, which had been adopted in 1965. The belt originally had a red suede/velvet strap along with a nameplate. The nameplate was only used once, by Jack Brisco, before it was removed from the design. The red leather strap was replaced with a black laced leather strap soon into Brisco's reign due to the material lacking durability. The original Domed Globe Belt was retired in 1986; Ric Flair retained possession of the original belt. It is currently located at WWE's Connecticut headquarters. This design was revived in 1994 with a new belt that continues to represent the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship presently. In 2021, the NWA replaced the Australian flag side plate with a United Kingdom flag side plate, at the request of then-champion Nick Aldis. The Mexican-based lower weight classes Domed Globe championship belts featured the flag of Mexico on their main plates instead of the U.S. flag. From 1995 to 1997, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship also had a Domed Globe design, as part of the J-Crown, with the U.S. flag in front; briefly during the 2010s, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship once again had a Domed Globe design. During the mid-1990s, the NWA World Tag Team Championship was represented by Domed Globe belts, which were used during the NWA's partnership with IWA Japan. Numerous other championship belts have used the Domed Globe design, with some being NWA-sanctioned championships (such as the NWA Women's Pacific Championship) and others being unauthorized by the NWA (such as the FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship).
1986–1993
The fifth design is commonly referred to as the "Big Gold Belt". In 1985, Jim Crockett Jr. of Jim Crockett Promotions commissioned Charles Crumrine, a silversmith in Reno, Nevada specializing in rodeo-style belt buckles, to produce the new design. The belt made its debut in February 1986. When WCW left the NWA in 1993, the Big Gold Belt continued serving as the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship, then the WCW World Heavyweight Championship (which it is most commonly known for), and eventually as the World Heavyweight Championship in WWE. Also in WWE, the Big Gold Belt was used in tandem to represent the then-Undisputed WWF Championship after the former WCW Championship was unified with the then-WWF World Championship in 2001, and then again in tandem to represent the WWE World Heavyweight Championship after the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013. The Big Gold Belt was eventually retired in August 2014.
1998
The sixth design was a customized belt commissioned for Dan Severn during his first reign as NWA World's Heavyweight Champion, to celebrate the NWA's 50th anniversary. Severn would wear this version of the belt during his brief apparence on WWF television during a brief inter-promotional angle between the NWA and WWF.
Reigns
Main article: List of NWA World's Heavyweight ChampionsThe NWA currently recognizes 102 individual World's Heavyweight Championship reigns.
The inaugural champion was Orville Brown. The longest reigning champion is Lou Thesz, who held the title from November 27, 1949 to March 15, 1956, for a total of 2,300 days (6 years, 3 months, and 16 days); Thesz also holds the record for longest combined reign at 3,749 days. Shane Douglas and Ray González share the record for the shortest reign as champion, with both men holding the title for less than 1 day. Ric Flair holds the record for most reigns with 9, The youngest champion is Chris Candido who won the title at the age of 22, while the oldest champion is Tim Storm, who won it at the age of 51.
Thom Latimer is the current champion, in his first reign. He won the title by defeating EC3 at NWA 76th Anniversary Show on August 31, 2024 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
References
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- ^ Thom Loverro (2007). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. Simon & Schuster. pp. 67–75. ISBN 978-1-4165-6156-9.
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