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			{{Short description\|Indonesian folk theatre}}
			{{Merge\|Toneel\|discuss=Talk:Toneel#Proposed merge of Sandiwara with Toneel\|date=October 2024}}
		⚫	{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2023}}
		⚫	{{Use British English\|date=September 2012}}
	{{Italic title}}		{{Italic title}}
	{{Infobox dance		{{Infobox dance
	\| name = ''Sandiwara''		\| name = ''Sandiwara''
			\| native_name = {{native name\|jv\|ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀}} <br> {{native name\|su\|ᮞᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮝᮛ}} <br> {{native name\|id\|Seni Sandiwara}}
	\| native_name =
	\| native_name_lang =		\| native_name_lang = id
	\| etymology =		\| etymology =
	\| image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Toneelspelers uit het drama Sakuntala TMnr 10026810.jpg		\| image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Toneelspelers uit het drama Sakuntala TMnr 10026810.jpg
	\| alt = ~~270px~~		\| alt =
	\| caption = playing '']'' circa 1920		\| caption = playing '']'' circa 1920
	\| genre =		\| genre =
	\| signature =		\| signature =
	\| instruments =		\| instruments = {{lang\|jv\|]}}, {{lang\|jv\|]}}, {{lang\|su\|]}}
	\| inventor =		\| inventor =
	\| year =
	\| origin = ]		\| origin = ]
	}}		}}
	{{Dance drama of Southeast Asia}}		{{Dance drama of Southeast Asia}}
	'''''Sandiwara''''' (] term for: "]") is a genre of traditional theatrical drama of ]. In general, it refers to any kind of drama or theatrical ~~performances~~, and literally ''sandiwara'' means "to pretend" or "to act". However, the term is often used to describe a genre of traditional drama of ]. '''''Sandiwara Sunda '''''is a type of ''sandiwara'' performed in ] and presenting ] themes, folklores and stories. It is quite similar to Javanese '']'' or '']''.		'''''Sandiwara''''' (] term for: "]") is a genre of traditional theatrical drama of ]. In general, it refers to any kind of drama or theatrical performance, and literally, ''sandiwara'' means "to pretend" or "to act". However, the term is often used to describe a genre of traditional drama of ]. '''''Sandiwara Sunda '''''is a type of ''sandiwara'' performed in ] and presenting ] themes, folklores and stories. It is quite similar to Javanese '']'' or '']''.

	Today, this traditional drama has become less popular. Many ''sandiwara'' troupes are struggling to survive, including the once famous ''Sandiwara Miss Tjitjih''.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Miss Tjitjih theater group fights for survival \|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\| url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/02/12/miss-tjitjih-theater-group-fights-survival.html\|date=12 February 2008 \|~~accessdate~~=23 October 2014}}</ref>		Today, this traditional drama has become less popular. Many ''sandiwara'' troupes are struggling to survive, including the once famous ''Sandiwara Miss Tjitjih''.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Miss Tjitjih theater group fights for survival \|newspaper=The Jakarta Post\| url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/02/12/miss-tjitjih-theater-group-fights-survival.html\|date=12 February 2008 \|access-date=23 October 2014}}</ref>

	== Form ==		== Form ==
	''Sandiwara'' might be accompanied ~~with~~ a live traditional ] '']'' orchestra, modern electric organ and guitar, or recorded music. Sometimes traditional '']'' and '']'' dance interludes are included during the play. The play is usually presented in Sundanese, ] or ] ]. Some thriving local ''sandiwara'' troupes can be found in the town of ], West Java, where it is a popular form of traditional entertainment. A notable ''sandiwara'' troupe is Miss Tjitjih, established in Batavia, ] back in 1928.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Sandiwara Miss Tjitjih \|publisher=Jakarta.go.id \| url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/1410/Kelompok-Sandiwara-Miss-Tjitjih\| language=Indonesian \|~~accessdate~~=23 October 2014}}</ref>		''Sandiwara'' might be accompanied by a live traditional ] '']'' orchestra, a modern electric organ and guitar, or recorded music. Sometimes traditional '']'' and '']'' dance interludes are included during the play. The play is usually presented in Sundanese, ], or ] ]. Some thriving local ''sandiwara'' troupes can be found in the town of ], West Java, where it is a popular form of traditional entertainment. A notable ''sandiwara'' troupe is Miss Tjitjih, established in Batavia, ] back in 1928.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Sandiwara Miss Tjitjih \|publisher=Jakarta.go.id \| url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/web/encyclopedia/detail/1410/Kelompok-Sandiwara-Miss-Tjitjih\| language=Indonesian \|access-date=23 October 2014}}</ref>

	==Theme==		==Theme==
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	==See also==		==See also==
	{{Portal~~\|Dance~~\|Theatre\|Indonesia}}		{{Portal\|Theatre\|Indonesia}}
	* '']''		* '']''
	* '']''		* '']''
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	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist~~\|30em~~}}		{{reflist}}

	==External links==		==External links==
	*		*

⚫	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~September~~ ~~2012~~}}
⚫	{{Use British English\|date=September 2012}}

	{{Indonesian drama and theatre}}		{{Indonesian drama and theatre}}
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	]		]
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	]		]
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Latest revision as of 17:30, 16 October 2024

Indonesian folk theatre

It has been suggested that this article be merged with Toneel. (Discuss) Proposed since October 2024.

*Sandiwara*
playing Sakuntala circa 1920
Native name	ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (Javanese) ᮞᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮝᮛ (Sundanese) Seni Sandiwara (Indonesian)
Instrument(s)	Gamelan, Kendhang, Suling
Origin	Indonesia

Sandiwara
Part of a series on Dance-drama of Southeast Asia Topography of Southeast Asia.
Burma
Peacock dance Yama Zatdaw
Cambodia
Royal Ballet of Cambodia Khmer Shadow Theatre Lakhon Mohory Lakhon Khol Lakhon Pol Srey Yike
Indonesia
Arja Bajidor Kahot Baksa kembang Bambangan Cakil Bangsawan Baris Barong Bedhaya Cakalele Cendrawasih Condong Didong Gambuh Gambyong Gandrung Gendang Beleq Gending Sriwijaya Hudoq Indang Jaipong Janger Joged Joget Jurit ampil kridha warastra Kabasaran Kancet Papatai Kebagh Kebyar Duduk Kecak Ketoprak Komedie Stamboel Kuda Lumping Legong Lengger Lengger lanang Lenong Lilin Ludruk Makyong Melinting Merak Oleg Ondel-ondel Pajoge Panyembrama Payung Pendet Piring Poco-poco Ramayana Ballet Randai Rejang Reog Rodat Ronggeng Saman Sandiwara Sanghyang Sigale Gale Singo Ulung Sisingaan Srimpi Tandok Tanggai Tebe Toneel Topeng Topeng Banjar Topeng Betawi Topeng Cirebon Topeng Ireng Tor-tor Wayang Wong Yapong Zapin Zapin Api
Laos
Classical dance and theatre
Malaysia
Adai-adai Asyik Balai Bangsawan Boria Branyo Ceracap Inai Cinta Sayang Dabus Dikir Barat Dondang Sayang Inai Indang Jikey Joget Joget Gamelan Kuda Kepang Labi-labi Mak Inang Mek Mulung Mak yong Menora Ngajat Pangalay Payung Piring Rambong Randai Rodat Saba Sewang Sumazau Ulek Mayang Zapin
Philippines
Binasuan Cariñosa Itik-itik Jota Kuntaw Maglalatik Pandanggo Pangalay Sagayan Singkil Subli Tinikling
Singapore
Dikir Barat Singapura
Thailand
Lakhon Khon Fon Hun krabok Lakhon Nai Lakhon Chatri Lakhon Nok Likay Manora Ma yong Mor lam Ram wong Ram Thai Rabam Kingkara
Vietnam
Nhã nhạc
v t e

Sandiwara (Indonesian term for: "drama") is a genre of traditional theatrical drama of Indonesia. In general, it refers to any kind of drama or theatrical performance, and literally, sandiwara means "to pretend" or "to act". However, the term is often used to describe a genre of traditional drama of West Java. Sandiwara Sunda is a type of sandiwara performed in Sundanese and presenting Sundanese themes, folklores and stories. It is quite similar to Javanese ketoprak or wayang orang.

Today, this traditional drama has become less popular. Many sandiwara troupes are struggling to survive, including the once famous Sandiwara Miss Tjitjih.

Form

Sandiwara might be accompanied by a live traditional gamelan degung orchestra, a modern electric organ and guitar, or recorded music. Sometimes traditional tembang Sunda and jaipongan dance interludes are included during the play. The play is usually presented in Sundanese, Indonesian, or Cirebon dialect. Some thriving local sandiwara troupes can be found in the town of Indramayu, West Java, where it is a popular form of traditional entertainment. A notable sandiwara troupe is Miss Tjitjih, established in Batavia, Dutch East Indies back in 1928.

Theme

Unlike the European-influenced toneel that often adapt Western themes and adaptation of foreign plays, sandiwara is mostly derived from local sources; including folklore such as "Sangkuriang" and "Lutung Kasarung", epic stories such as "King Siliwangi of Pajajaran", local Sundanese comedy such as "Kabayan" to local horror stories and urban legends such as "Si Manis Jembatan Ancol" to "Beranak dalam Kubur" retelling the legend of demonic female spirit Kuntilanak.

References

"Miss Tjitjih theater group fights for survival". The Jakarta Post. 12 February 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
"Sandiwara Miss Tjitjih" (in Indonesian). Jakarta.go.id. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

External links

Sandiwara Sunda Miss Tjitjih in Youtube

v t e Indonesian drama and theatre
	Arja Bambangan Cakil Bangsawan Barong Cakalele Gambuh Gandrung Hudoq Janger Kecak Ketoprak Komedi Stambul Lenong Ludruk Makyong Payung Ramayana Ballet Randai Reog Sanghyang Sandiwara Toneel Topeng Topeng Betawi Topeng Cirebon Wayang Wayang beber Wayang golek Wayang kulit Wayang wong

v t e Dance in Indonesia (list)
Balinese dance • Javanese dance • Sundanese dance
Acehnese	Likok Pulo Rodat Saman
Balinese	Arja Baris Barong Cendrawasih Condong Gambuh Janger Joged Kebyar duduk Kecak Legong Oleg Panyembrama Pendet Rejang Sanghyang Topeng
Banjarese	Baksa kembang Topeng Banjar
Batak	Sigale Gale Tandok Tor-tor
Betawi	Ondel-ondel Ronggeng Topeng Topeng Betawi Yapong
Buginese and Makassarese	Pajoge Paraga Pepe-Pepeka ri Makka
Cirebonese	Topeng Topeng Cirebon
Dayak	Hudoq Kancet Papatai
Javanese	Bambangan Cakil Bedhaya Gambyong Gandrung Jurit ampil kridha warastra Kuda Lumping Lengger Lengger lanang Reog Ronggeng Singo Ulung Srimpi Topeng Ireng Topeng Malang Wayang wong Wayang gedog
Lampung	Melinting
Malay	Bangsawan Joget Makyong Zapin Zapin Api
Minangkabau	Indang Lilin Pasambahan Payung Piring Randai
Minahasan	Kabasaran
Palembangese	Gending Sriwijaya Kebagh Tanggai
Sasak	Gendang Beleq Rudat
Sundanese	Bajidor Kahot Jaipongan Sandiwara Sisingaan
Timorese	Tebe
Moluccan and Papuan	Cakalele Poco-poco

Categories:

Latest revision as of 17:30, 16 October 2024

Form

Theme

See also

References

External links