Revision as of 18:20, 21 September 2023 editSdkb (talk | contribs)Administrators81,439 editsm Correcting section link formatting, general fixesTag: AWB← Previous edit | Revision as of 19:48, 2 October 2023 edit undoGolbez (talk | contribs)Administrators66,952 edits clean up sourcesTag: ProveIt editNext edit → | ||
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} | ||
{{ElectionsVT}} | {{ElectionsVT}} | ||
The '''governor of Vermont''' is the ] of the ] of ]. Since 1994, Vermont is one of only two U.S. states (] being the other) that elects governors for two-year terms.<ref>{{ |
The '''governor of Vermont''' is the ] of the ] of ]. Since 1994, Vermont is one of only two U.S. states (] being the other) that elects governors for two-year terms.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berg-Andersson |first=Richard E. |date=May 23, 2021 |title=Length of Terms of Office of State Governors Throughout American History |url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/Hx/LengthOfTermGovernor.phtml |access-date=January 5, 2023 |website=The Green Papers |publisher=Richard E. Berg-Andersson}}</ref> Until 1870, Vermont elected its governors for one-year terms.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112041922/http://www.snellingcenter.org/filemanager/download/3681 |date=2016-01-12 }}</ref> ], ], ], and ] each served non-consecutive terms, while ] served non consecutive terms as Governor of the Vermont Republic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vermont State Archives & Records Administration |date=2017 |title=State Officers: Executive Branch; Governors |url=https://sos.vermont.gov/vsara/research/executive-branch/state-officers/governors/ |access-date=January 5, 2023 |website=SOS.Vermont.Gov |publisher=Vermont Secretary of State |location=Montpelier, VT}}</ref> | ||
==Mountain Rule== | ==Mountain Rule== | ||
From the founding of the ] in the 1850s until the 1960s, only Republicans won general elections for Vermont's statewide offices. One method that made this possible was the Republican Party's imposition of the "Mountain Rule," an informal mechanism which restricted the pool of candidates.<ref>, sos.vermont.gov</ref> | From the founding of the ] in the 1850s until the 1960s, only Republicans won general elections for Vermont's statewide offices. One method that made this possible was the Republican Party's imposition of the "Mountain Rule," an informal mechanism which restricted the pool of candidates.<ref>, sos.vermont.gov</ref> | ||
Under the provisions of the Mountain Rule, one U.S. senator was a resident of the east side of the ] and one resided on the west side, and the governorship and lieutenant governorship alternated between residents of the east and west side. Nominees for governor and lieutenant governor were originally allowed two one-year terms, and later one two-year term. For nearly 100 years, likely ] candidates for office in ] agreed to abide by the Mountain Rule in the interests of party unity. Several factors led to the eventual weakening of the Mountain Rule, including the long time political dispute between the ] (conservative) and ]–] (progressive) wings of the party; primaries rather than conventions to select nominees; the direct election of ]; and several active third parties, including the ], the ], and the ] movement. In the 1960s, the rise of the ] and the construction of ] also contributed to the end of the Mountain Rule. Although I-89 is a north-south route, it traverses Vermont from southeast to northwest for the majority of its length within the state and changed the way residents view how it is divided.<ref> |
Under the provisions of the Mountain Rule, one U.S. senator was a resident of the east side of the ] and one resided on the west side, and the governorship and lieutenant governorship alternated between residents of the east and west side. Nominees for governor and lieutenant governor were originally allowed two one-year terms, and later one two-year term. For nearly 100 years, likely ] candidates for office in ] agreed to abide by the Mountain Rule in the interests of party unity. Several factors led to the eventual weakening of the Mountain Rule, including the long time political dispute between the ] (conservative) and ]–] (progressive) wings of the party; primaries rather than conventions to select nominees; the direct election of ]; and several active third parties, including the ], the ], and the ] movement. In the 1960s, the rise of the ] and the construction of ] also contributed to the end of the Mountain Rule. Although I-89 is a north-south route, it traverses Vermont from southeast to northwest for the majority of its length within the state and changed the way residents view how it is divided.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1895-02-12 |title=The Mountain Rule in Vermont |page=7 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-times-the-mountain-rule-in/132793478/ |access-date=2023-10-02}}</ref><ref>, by Samuel B. Hand, Vermont History Magazine, published by Vermont Historical Society, Summer/Fall 2003, pages 139 to 151</ref> | ||
==Governors== | ==Governors== | ||
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!rowspan="11" scope="rowgroup"|1 | !rowspan="11" scope="rowgroup"|1 | ||
|rowspan="11" data-sort-value="Chittenden, Thomas"|] | |rowspan="11" data-sort-value="Chittenden, Thomas"|] | ||
|rowspan="11"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1730–1797)}}<br> |
|rowspan="11"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1730–1797)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1561}}<ref name="nga-chittenden-thomas">{{Cite web |title=Thomas Chittenden |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-chittenden/ |access-date=July 11, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="11"|{{dts|March 13, 1778}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="11"|{{dts|March 13, 1778}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_1VgSAAAAYAAJ/page/243 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=I |page=243}}</ref><br />–<br />October 13, 1789<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|rowspan="11"|No party | |rowspan="11"|No party | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
!scope="row"|2 | !scope="row"|2 | ||
|data-sort-value="Robinson, Moses"|] | |data-sort-value="Robinson, Moses"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1741–1813)}}<br><ref name="nga-robinson-moses">{{ |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1741–1813)}}<br><ref name="nga-robinson-moses">{{Cite web |title=Moses Robinson |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/moses-robinson/ |access-date=July 11, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 13, 1789}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|{{dts|October 13, 1789}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/recordsofgoverno03verm/page/188 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=III |page=189}}</ref><br />–<br />October 20, 1790<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|No party | |No party | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
!scope="row"|3 | !scope="row"|3 | ||
|data-sort-value="Chittenden, Thomas"|] | |data-sort-value="Chittenden, Thomas"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1730–1797)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1730–1797)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1561}}<ref name="nga-chittenden-thomas" /> | ||
|{{dts|October 20, 1790}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|{{dts|October 20, 1790}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/recordsofgoverno03verm/page/188 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=III |page=211}}</ref><br />–<br />March 4, 1791<br>{{small|(became state governor)}} | ||
|No party | |No party | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
|rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Chittenden, Thomas"|] | |rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Chittenden, Thomas"|] | ||
|rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color|Nonpartisan politician}};"| | |rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color|Nonpartisan politician}};"| | ||
|rowspan="6"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1730–1797)}}<br> |
|rowspan="6"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1730–1797)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1561}}<ref name="nga-chittenden-thomas" /> | ||
|rowspan="6"|{{dts|March 5, 1791}}<ref name="kallenbach">Kallenbach pp. 587–589</ref><br />–<br />August 25, 1797<br>{{small|(died in office)}} | |rowspan="6"|{{dts|March 5, 1791}}<ref name="kallenbach">Kallenbach pp. 587–589</ref><br />–<br />August 25, 1797<br>{{small|(died in office)}} | ||
|rowspan="6"|No party | |rowspan="6"|No party | ||
Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
|data-sort-value="Brigham, Paul"|] | |data-sort-value="Brigham, Paul"|] | ||
|style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | |style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1746–1824)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1746–1824)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1562}}<ref name="nga-brigham">{{Cite web |title=Paul Brigham |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/paul-brigham/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|August 25, 1797}}<ref name="kallenbach" /><br />–<br />October 16, 1797<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | |{{dts|August 25, 1797}}<ref name="kallenbach" /><br />–<br />October 16, 1797<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
|rowspan="10" data-sort-value="Tichenor, Isaac"|] | |rowspan="10" data-sort-value="Tichenor, Isaac"|] | ||
|rowspan="10" style="background:{{party color|Federalist}};"| | |rowspan="10" style="background:{{party color|Federalist}};"| | ||
|rowspan="10"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1754–1838)}}<br> |
|rowspan="10"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1754–1838)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1562–1563}}<ref name="nga-tichenor">{{Cite web |title=Isaac Tichenor |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/isaac-tichenor/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="10"|{{dts|October 16, 1797}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="10"|{{dts|October 16, 1797}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords04waltrich/page/140 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=IV |page=141}}</ref><br />–<br />October 9, 1807<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|rowspan="10"|] | |rowspan="10"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
|data-sort-value="Smith, Israel"|] | |data-sort-value="Smith, Israel"|] | ||
|style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | |style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1759–1810)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1759–1810)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1563–1564}}<ref name="nga-smith-israel">{{Cite web |title=Israel Smith |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/israel-smith/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 9, 1807}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|{{dts|October 9, 1807}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords05waltrich/page/151 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=IV |page=151}}</ref><br />–<br />October 14, 1808<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 153: | Line 153: | ||
|data-sort-value="Tichenor, Isaac"|] | |data-sort-value="Tichenor, Isaac"|] | ||
|style="background:{{party color|Federalist}};"| | |style="background:{{party color|Federalist}};"| | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1754–1838)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1754–1838)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1562–1563}}<ref name="nga-tichenor" /> | ||
|{{dts|October 14, 1808}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|{{dts|October 14, 1808}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords05waltrich/page/192 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=V |page=192}}</ref><br />–<br />October 14, 1809<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 161: | Line 161: | ||
|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Galusha, Jonas"|] | |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Galusha, Jonas"|] | ||
|rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | |rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | ||
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1753–1834)}}<br> |
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1753–1834)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1564–1565}}<ref name="nga-galusha">{{Cite web |title=Jonas Galusha |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/jonas-galusha/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|October 14, 1809}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|October 14, 1809}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords05waltrich/page/245 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=V |page=245}}</ref><br />–<br />October 23, 1813<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|rowspan="4"|] | |rowspan="4"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Chittenden, Martin"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Chittenden, Martin"|] | ||
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Federalist}};"| | |rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Federalist}};"| | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1763–1840)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1763–1840)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1565–1566}}<ref name="nga-chittenden-martin">{{Cite web |title=Martin Chittenden |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/martin-chittenden/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 23, 1813}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 23, 1813}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords06waltrich/page/16 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VI |page=16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 14, 1815<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 187: | Line 187: | ||
|rowspan="5" data-sort-value="Galusha, Jonas"|] | |rowspan="5" data-sort-value="Galusha, Jonas"|] | ||
|rowspan="11" style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | |rowspan="11" style="background:{{party color|Democratic-Republican}};"| | ||
|rowspan="5"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1753–1834)}}<br> |
|rowspan="5"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1753–1834)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1564–1565}}<ref name="nga-galusha" /> | ||
|rowspan="5"|{{dts|October 14, 1815}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="5"|{{dts|October 14, 1815}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords06waltrich/page/108 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VI |page=108}}</ref><br />–<br />October 13, 1820<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="5"|] | |rowspan="5"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 204: | Line 204: | ||
!rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|9 | !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|9 | ||
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Skinner, Richard"|] | |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Skinner, Richard"|] | ||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1778–1833)}}<br> |
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1778–1833)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1566}}<ref name="nga-skinner">{{Cite web |title=Richard Skinner |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/richard-skinner/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|October 13, 1820}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|October 13, 1820}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords06waltrich/page/290 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VI |page=290}}</ref><br />–<br />October 10, 1823<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 217: | Line 217: | ||
!rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|10 | !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|10 | ||
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Van Ness, Cornelius"|] | |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Van Ness, Cornelius"|] | ||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1782–1852)}}<br> |
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1782–1852)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1567}}<ref name="nga-vanness">{{Cite web |title=Cornelius P. Van Ness |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/cornelius-p-van-ness/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|October 10, 1823}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|October 10, 1823}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords07waltrich/page/68 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VII |page=68}}</ref><br />–<br />October 13, 1826<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 229: | Line 229: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Butler, Ezra"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Butler, Ezra"|] | ||
|rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|National Republican Party (US)}};"| | |rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|National Republican Party (US)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1763–1838)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1763–1838)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1567–1568}}<ref name="nga-butler">{{Cite web |title=Ezra Butler |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ezra-butler/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1826}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1826}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords07waltrich/page/208 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VII |page=208}}</ref><br />–<br />October 10, 1828<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 239: | Line 239: | ||
!rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|12 | !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|12 | ||
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Crafts, Samuel"|] | |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Crafts, Samuel"|] | ||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1768–1853)}}<br> |
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1768–1853)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1568–1569}}<ref name="nga-crafts">{{Cite web |title=Samuel C. Crafts |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/samuel-c-crafts/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|October 10, 1828}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|October 10, 1828}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/vermontgovrecords07waltrich/page/303 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VII |page=303}}</ref><br />–<br />October 18, 1831<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 253: | Line 253: | ||
|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Palmer, William"|] | |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Palmer, William"|] | ||
|rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Anti-Masonic Party}};"| | |rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Anti-Masonic Party}};"| | ||
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1781–1860)}}<br> |
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1781–1860)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1569–1570}}<ref name="nga-palmer">{{Cite web |title=William A. Palmer |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-a-palmer/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|October 18, 1831}}<ref>{{Cite book | |
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|October 18, 1831}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/recordsgovernor01goog/page/8 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VIII |page=8}}</ref><br />–<br />November 2, 1835<br>{{small|(lost election)}}{{efn|name=elect1835}} | ||
|rowspan="4"|] | |rowspan="4"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 269: | Line 269: | ||
|rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Jennison, Silas"|] | |rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Jennison, Silas"|] | ||
|rowspan="18" style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (US)}};"| | |rowspan="18" style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (US)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="6"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1791–1849)}}<br> |
|rowspan="6"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1791–1849)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1570–1571}}<ref name="nga-jennison">{{Cite web |title=Silas H. Jension |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/silas-h-jension/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="6"|{{dts|November 2, 1835}}{{efn|name=elect1835}}<br />–<br />October 18, 1841<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | |rowspan="6"|{{dts|November 2, 1835}}{{efn|name=elect1835}}<br />–<br />October 18, 1841<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="6"|] | |rowspan="6"|] | ||
|]{{efn|Palmer received a plurality of the vote, but not the majority as required, in the ]; the legislature remained deadlocked after 63 votes and the joint assembly dissolved on November 2<ref>{{Cite book | |
|]{{efn|Palmer received a plurality of the vote, but not the majority as required, in the ]; the legislature remained deadlocked after 63 votes and the joint assembly dissolved on November 2<ref>{{Cite book |last=State of Vermont |url=https://archive.org/details/recordsgovernor01goog/page/215 |title=Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont |date=1873 |publisher=Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland |volume=VIII |page=215}}</ref> without choosing a governor, so Lieutenant Governor Jennison acted as governor for the term.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1569–1570}}|name=elect1835}} | ||
|rowspan="18" style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (US)}};"| | |rowspan="18" style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (US)}};"| | ||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|''Acting as governor'' | |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|''Acting as governor'' | ||
Line 289: | Line 289: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|15 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|15 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Paine, Charles"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Paine, Charles"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1799–1853)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1799–1853)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1571}}<ref name="nga-paine">{{Cite web |title=Charles Paine |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-paine/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 18, 1841}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 18, 1841}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1841 sess., , accessed July 13, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 13, 1843<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 299: | Line 299: | ||
!scope="row"|16 | !scope="row"|16 | ||
|data-sort-value="Mattocks, John"|] | |data-sort-value="Mattocks, John"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1777–1847)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1777–1847)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1572}}<ref name="nga-mattocks">{{Cite web |title=John Mattocks |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-mattocks/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 13, 1843}}<ref>Vermont |
|{{dts|October 13, 1843}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1843 sess., , accessed July 13, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 11, 1844<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 307: | Line 307: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|17 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|17 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Slade, William"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Slade, William"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1786–1859)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1786–1859)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1572–1573}}<ref name="nga-slade">{{Cite web |title=William Slade |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-slade/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 11, 1844}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 11, 1844}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1844 sess., , accessed July 13, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 9, 1846<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 316: | Line 316: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|18 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|18 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Eaton, Horace"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Eaton, Horace"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1855)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1855)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1573–1574}}<ref name="nga-eaton">{{Cite web |title=Horace Eaton |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/horace-eaton/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 9, 1846}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 9, 1846}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1846 sess., , accessed July 13, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 19, 1848<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 326: | Line 326: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|19 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|19 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Coolidge, Carlos"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Coolidge, Carlos"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1792–1866)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1792–1866)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1574–1575}}<ref name="nga-coolidge">{{Cite web |title=Carlos Coolidge |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/carlos-coolidge/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 19, 1848}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 19, 1848}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1848 sess., , accessed July 13, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 12, 1850<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 336: | Line 336: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|20 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|20 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Williams, Charles"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Williams, Charles"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1782–1853)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1782–1853)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1575–1576}}<ref name="nga-williams">{{Cite web |title=Charles Kilborn Williams |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-kilborn-williams/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 12, 1850}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1850-10-17 |title= |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 12, 1850}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1850-10-17 |title=The Legislature |page=2 |work=The Brattleboro' Eagle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brattleboro-eagle-williams-inaugura/128180502/ |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref><br />–<br />October 18, 1852<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 346: | Line 346: | ||
!scope="row"|21 | !scope="row"|21 | ||
|data-sort-value="Fairbanks, Erastus"|] | |data-sort-value="Fairbanks, Erastus"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1792–1864)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1792–1864)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1576–1577}}<ref name="nga-fairbanks-erastus">{{Cite web |title=Erastus Fairbanks |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/erastus-fairbanks/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 18, 1852}}<ref>Vermont |
|{{dts|October 18, 1852}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1852 sess., , accessed July 13, 2023</ref><br />–<br />November 1, 1853<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 355: | Line 355: | ||
|data-sort-value="Robinson, John"|] | |data-sort-value="Robinson, John"|] | ||
|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | |style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1860)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1860)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1577}}<ref name="nga-robinson-john">{{Cite web |title=John Staniford Robinson |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-staniford-robinson/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|November 1, 1853}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1853-11-02 |title= |
|{{dts|November 1, 1853}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1853-11-02 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=3 |work=The Daily Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-journal-robinson-takes-oath-no/128219187/ |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref><br />–<br />October 13, 1854<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 365: | Line 365: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Royce, Stephen"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Royce, Stephen"|] | ||
|style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (US)}};"| | |style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (US)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1787–1868)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1787–1868)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1577–1578}}<ref name="nga-royce">{{Cite web |title=Stephen Royce |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/stephen-royce/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1854}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1854}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1854 sess., , accessed July 14, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 10, 1856<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 379: | Line 379: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|24 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|24 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Fletcher, Ryland"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Fletcher, Ryland"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1799–1885)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1799–1885)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1578–1579}}<ref name="nga-fletcher-ryland">{{Cite web |title=Ryland Fletcher |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ryland-fletcher/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 10, 1856}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1856-10-17 |title= |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 10, 1856}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1856-10-17 |title=General Assembly |page=2 |work=The Vermont Patriot and State Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vermont-patriot-and-state-gazette-fl/128223088/ |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref><br />–<br />October 15, 1858<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 389: | Line 389: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|25 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|25 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Hall, Hiland"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Hall, Hiland"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1795–1885)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1795–1885)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1579–1580}}<ref name="nga-hall">{{Cite web |title=Hiland Hall |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hiland-hall/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 15, 1858}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 15, 1858}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1858 sess., , accessed July 14, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 12, 1860<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 399: | Line 399: | ||
!scope="row"|26 | !scope="row"|26 | ||
|data-sort-value="Fairbanks, Erastus"|] | |data-sort-value="Fairbanks, Erastus"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1792–1864)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1792–1864)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1576–1577}}<ref name="nga-fairbanks-erastus" /> | ||
|{{dts|October 12, 1860}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1860-10-12 |title= |
|{{dts|October 12, 1860}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1860-10-12 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=3 |work=The Daily Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-journal-fairbanks-inaugurated/128224715/ |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref><br />–<br />October 22, 1861<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 407: | Line 407: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|27 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|27 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Holbrook, Frederick"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Holbrook, Frederick"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1909)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1909)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1580}}<ref name="nga-holbrook">{{Cite web |title=Frederick Holbrook |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/frederick-holbrook/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 22, 1861}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1861-10-22 |title= |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 22, 1861}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1861-10-22 |title=By Telegraph |page=3 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-holbrook-inaug/128300733/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 9, 1863<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 417: | Line 417: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|28 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|28 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Smith, J. Gregory"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Smith, J. Gregory"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1818–1891)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1818–1891)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1581}}<ref name="nga-smith-jgregory">{{Cite web |title=John Gregory Smith |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-gregory-smith/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 9, 1863}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 9, 1863}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1863 sess., , accessed July 15, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 13, 1865<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 426: | Line 426: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|29 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|29 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Dillingham, Paul"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Dillingham, Paul"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1799–1891)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1799–1891)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1581–1582}}<ref name="nga-dillingham-paul">{{Cite web |title=Paul Dillingham |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/paul-dillingham/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1865}}<ref>Vermont |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1865}}<ref>Vermont General Assembly. ''Journal of the Senate''. 1865 sess., , accessed July 15, 2023</ref><br />–<br />October 13, 1867<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 436: | Line 436: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|30 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|30 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Page, John"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Page, John"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1826–1885)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1826–1885)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1582–1583}}<ref name="nga-page-john">{{Cite web |title=John B. Page |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-b-page/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1867}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1867-10-11 |title= |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|October 13, 1867}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1867-10-11 |title=From Montpelier |page=3 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-page-sworn-in/128301461/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 16, 1869<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 446: | Line 446: | ||
!scope="row"|31 | !scope="row"|31 | ||
|data-sort-value="Washburn, Peter"|] | |data-sort-value="Washburn, Peter"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1814–1870)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1814–1870)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1583}}<ref name="nga-washburn">{{Cite web |title=Peter T. Washburn |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/peter-t-washburn/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 16, 1869}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1869-10-21 |title= |
|{{dts|October 16, 1869}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1869-10-21 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=2 |work=Vermont Christian Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/vermont-christian-messenger-washburn-ina/128301732/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />February 7, 1870<br>{{small|(died in office)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 454: | Line 454: | ||
!scope="row"|32 | !scope="row"|32 | ||
|data-sort-value="Hendee, George"|] | |data-sort-value="Hendee, George"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1832–1906)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1832–1906)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1584}}<ref name="nga-hendee">{{Cite web |title=George Whitman Hendee |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-whitman-hendee/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|February 7, 1870}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1870-02-11 |title= |
|{{dts|February 7, 1870}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1870-02-11 |title=Death of Governor Washburn |page=2 |work=The St Johnsbury Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-johnsbury-times-hendee-succeeds-w/128301838/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 6, 1870<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} | |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} | ||
Line 462: | Line 462: | ||
!scope="row"|33 | !scope="row"|33 | ||
|data-sort-value="Stewart, John"|] | |data-sort-value="Stewart, John"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1825–1915)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1825–1915)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1584–1585}}<ref name="nga-stewart">{{Cite web |title=John Wolcott Stewart |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-wolcott-stewart/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 6, 1870}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1870-10-07 |title= |
|{{dts|October 6, 1870}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1870-10-07 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=2 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-stewart-inaugu/128302143/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 3, 1872<br>{{small|(lost nomination)}}{{efn|Stewart withdrew after the first ballot for the Republican nomination, throwing his support to the eventual winner, ].{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1584–1585}}}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 471: | Line 471: | ||
!scope="row"|34 | !scope="row"|34 | ||
|data-sort-value="Converse, Julius"|] | |data-sort-value="Converse, Julius"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1798–1885)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1798–1885)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1585}}<ref name="nga-converse">{{Cite web |title=Julius Converse |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/julius-converse/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 3, 1872}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1872-10-04 |title= |
|{{dts|October 3, 1872}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1872-10-04 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=2 |work=The Daily Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-journal-converse-inaugurated-o/128302799/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 8, 1874<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 479: | Line 479: | ||
!scope="row"|35 | !scope="row"|35 | ||
|data-sort-value="Peck, Asahel"|] | |data-sort-value="Peck, Asahel"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1803–1879)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1803–1879)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1586}}<ref name="nga-peck">{{Cite web |title=Asahel Peck |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/asahel-peck/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 8, 1874}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1874-10-09 |title= |
|{{dts|October 8, 1874}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1874-10-09 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=3 |work=Burlington Daily Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/burlington-daily-sentinel-peck-inaugurat/128303021/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 5, 1876<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 487: | Line 487: | ||
!scope="row"|36 | !scope="row"|36 | ||
|data-sort-value="Fairbanks, Horace"|] | |data-sort-value="Fairbanks, Horace"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1820–1888)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1820–1888)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1586–1587}}<ref name="nga-fairbanks-horace">{{Cite web |title=Horace Fairbanks |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/horace-fairbanks/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 5, 1876}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1876-10-07 |title= |
|{{dts|October 5, 1876}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1876-10-07 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=1 |work=The Rutland Daily Globe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-rutland-daily-globe-fairbanks-inaugu/128303178/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 3, 1878<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 495: | Line 495: | ||
!scope="row"|37 | !scope="row"|37 | ||
|data-sort-value="Proctor, Redfield 1"|] | |data-sort-value="Proctor, Redfield 1"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1831–1908)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1831–1908)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1587–1588}}<ref name="nga-proctor-redfield-1">{{Cite web |title=Redfield Proctor Sr. |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/redfield-proctor-sr/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 3, 1878}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1878-10-04 |title= |
|{{dts|October 3, 1878}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1878-10-04 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=2 |work=The Daily Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-journal-proctor-inaugurated-oc/128303418/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 7, 1880<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 503: | Line 503: | ||
!scope="row"|38 | !scope="row"|38 | ||
|data-sort-value="Farnham, Roswell"|] | |data-sort-value="Farnham, Roswell"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1827–1903)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1827–1903)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1588–1589}}<ref name="nga-farnham">{{Cite web |title=Roswell Farnham |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/roswell-farnham/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 7, 1880}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1880-10-08 |title= |
|{{dts|October 7, 1880}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1880-10-08 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=4 |work=Rutland Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-farnham-inaugurated/128303470/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 5, 1882<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 511: | Line 511: | ||
!scope="row"|39 | !scope="row"|39 | ||
|data-sort-value="Barstow, John"|] | |data-sort-value="Barstow, John"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1832–1913)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1832–1913)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1589–1590}}<ref name="nga-barstow">{{Cite web |title=John Lester Barstow |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-lester-barstow/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 5, 1882}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1882-10-06 |title= |
|{{dts|October 5, 1882}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1882-10-06 |title=The Legislature |page=3 |work=St. Albans Daily Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-albans-daily-messenger-barstow-inaug/128303530/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 2, 1884<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 519: | Line 519: | ||
!scope="row"|40 | !scope="row"|40 | ||
|data-sort-value="Pingree, Samuel"|] | |data-sort-value="Pingree, Samuel"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1832–1922)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1832–1922)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1590–1591}}<ref name="nga-pingree">{{Cite web |title=Samuel E. Pingree |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/samuel-e-pingree/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 2, 1884}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1884-10-02 |title= |
|{{dts|October 2, 1884}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1884-10-02 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=3 |work=St. Albans Daily Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-albans-daily-messenger-redfield-inau/128303566/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 7, 1886<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 527: | Line 527: | ||
!scope="row"|41 | !scope="row"|41 | ||
|data-sort-value="Ormsbee, Ebenezer"|] | |data-sort-value="Ormsbee, Ebenezer"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1834–1924)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1834–1924)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1591}}<ref name="nga-ormsbee">{{Cite web |title=Ebenezer Jolls Ormsbee |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ebenezer-jolls-ormsbee/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 7, 1886}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1886-10-08 |title= |
|{{dts|October 7, 1886}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1886-10-08 |title=From Montpelier |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-ormsbee-inaugu/128303603/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 4, 1888<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 535: | Line 535: | ||
!scope="row"|42 | !scope="row"|42 | ||
|data-sort-value="Dillingham, William"|] | |data-sort-value="Dillingham, William"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1843–1923)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1843–1923)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1592}}<ref name="nga-dillingham-william">{{Cite web |title=William Paul Dillingham |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-paul-dillingham/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 4, 1888}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1888-10-05 |title= |
|{{dts|October 4, 1888}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1888-10-05 |title=The Legislature |page=5 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-dillingham-ina/128303639/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 2, 1890<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 543: | Line 543: | ||
!scope="row"|43 | !scope="row"|43 | ||
|data-sort-value="Page, Carroll"|] | |data-sort-value="Page, Carroll"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1843–1925)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1843–1925)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1592–1593}}<ref name="nga-page-carroll">{{Cite web |title=Carroll Smalley Page |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/carroll-smalley-page/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 2, 1890}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1890-10-08 |title= |
|{{dts|October 2, 1890}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1890-10-08 |title=Legislature of Vermont |page=2 |work=Lyndonville Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/lyndonville-journal-page-inaugurated-oct/128303714/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 6, 1892<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 551: | Line 551: | ||
!scope="row"|44 | !scope="row"|44 | ||
|data-sort-value="Fuller, Levi"|] | |data-sort-value="Fuller, Levi"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1841–1896)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1841–1896)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1593–1594}}<ref name="nga-fuller">{{Cite web |title=Levi Knight Fuller |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/levi-knight-fuller/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 6, 1892}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1892-10-07 |title=Fuller |
|{{dts|October 6, 1892}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1892-10-07 |title=Gov. Fuller Now |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-fuller-inaugur/128303831/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 4, 1894<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 559: | Line 559: | ||
!scope="row"|45 | !scope="row"|45 | ||
|data-sort-value="Woodbury, Urban"|] | |data-sort-value="Woodbury, Urban"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1838–1915)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1838–1915)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1594}}<ref name="nga-woodbury">{{Cite web |title=Urban Andrain Woodbury |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/urban-andrain-woodbury/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 4, 1894}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1894-10-05 |title= |
|{{dts|October 4, 1894}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1894-10-05 |title=The Legislature |page=1 |work=Rutland Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-woodbury-inaugurate/128303892/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 8, 1896<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 567: | Line 567: | ||
!scope="row"|46 | !scope="row"|46 | ||
|data-sort-value="Grout, Josiah"|] | |data-sort-value="Grout, Josiah"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1841–1925)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1841–1925)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1595}}<ref name="nga-grout">{{Cite web |title=Josiah Grout |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/josiah-grout/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 8, 1896}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1896-10-08 |title= |
|{{dts|October 8, 1896}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1896-10-08 |title=From Woodbury to Grout |page=1 |work=St. Albans Daily Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-albans-daily-messenger-grout-inaugur/128303967/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 6, 1898<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 575: | Line 575: | ||
!scope="row"|47 | !scope="row"|47 | ||
|data-sort-value="Smith, Edward"|] | |data-sort-value="Smith, Edward"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1935)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1935)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1595–1596}}<ref name="nga-smith-edward">{{Cite web |title=Edward Curtis Smith |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/edward-curtis-smith/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 6, 1898}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1898-10-06 |title= |
|{{dts|October 6, 1898}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1898-10-06 |title=The Inauguration |page=1 |work=Montpelier Daily Record |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/montpelier-daily-record-smith-inaugurate/128304007/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 4, 1900<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 583: | Line 583: | ||
!scope="row"|48 | !scope="row"|48 | ||
|data-sort-value="Stickney, William"|] | |data-sort-value="Stickney, William"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1932)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1932)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1596–1597}}<ref name="nga-stickney">{{Cite web |title=William W. Stickney |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-w-stickney/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 4, 1900}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1900-10-04 |title=Stickney |
|{{dts|October 4, 1900}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1900-10-04 |title=Stickney Inaugurated |page=1 |work=St. Albans Daily Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-albans-daily-messenger-stickney-inau/128304086/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 3, 1902<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 591: | Line 591: | ||
!scope="row"|49 | !scope="row"|49 | ||
|data-sort-value="McCullough, John"|] | |data-sort-value="McCullough, John"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1835–1915)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1835–1915)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1597}}<ref name="nga-mccullough">{{Cite web |title=John Griffith McCullough |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-griffith-mccullough/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 3, 1902}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1902-10-03 |title= |
|{{dts|October 3, 1902}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1902-10-03 |title=Inauguration Day |page=1 |work=St. Albans Daily Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-albans-daily-messenger-mccullough-in/128304122/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 6, 1904<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 599: | Line 599: | ||
!scope="row"|50 | !scope="row"|50 | ||
|data-sort-value="Bell, Charles"|] | |data-sort-value="Bell, Charles"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1845–1909)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1845–1909)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1598}}<ref name="nga-bell">{{Cite web |title=Charles James Bell |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-james-bell/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 6, 1904}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1904-10-06 |title= |
|{{dts|October 6, 1904}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1904-10-06 |title=Inaugural Day |page=1 |work=St. Albans Daily Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-albans-daily-messenger-bell-inaugura/128304158/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 4, 1906<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 607: | Line 607: | ||
!scope="row"|51 | !scope="row"|51 | ||
|data-sort-value="Proctor, Fletcher"|] | |data-sort-value="Proctor, Fletcher"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1860–1911)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1860–1911)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1598–1599}}<ref name="nga-proctor-fletcher">{{Cite web |title=Fletcher Dutton Proctor |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/fletcher-dutton-proctor/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 4, 1906}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1906-10-05 |title= |
|{{dts|October 4, 1906}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1906-10-05 |title=Inauguration |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-proctor-inaugu/128304493/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 8, 1908<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 615: | Line 615: | ||
!scope="row"|52 | !scope="row"|52 | ||
|data-sort-value="Prouty, George"|] | |data-sort-value="Prouty, George"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1918)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1918)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1599–1600}}<ref name="nga-prouty">{{Cite web |title=George Prouty |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-prouty/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 8, 1908}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1908-10-08 |title=Prouty |
|{{dts|October 8, 1908}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1908-10-08 |title=Gov. G. H. Prouty Takes Oath of Office |page=1 |work=Bennington Banner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bennington-banner-prouty-inaugurated-oct/128304573/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 6, 1910<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 623: | Line 623: | ||
!scope="row"|53 | !scope="row"|53 | ||
|data-sort-value="Mead, John"|] | |data-sort-value="Mead, John"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1841–1920)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1841–1920)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1600–1601}}<ref name="nga-mead">{{Cite web |title=John Abner Mead |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-abner-mead/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 6, 1910}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1910-10-06 |title=Mead |
|{{dts|October 6, 1910}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1910-10-06 |title=John A. Mead Inaugurated As Governor |page=1 |work=The Barre Daily Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-barre-daily-times-mead-inaugurated-o/128323142/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />October 3, 1912<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 631: | Line 631: | ||
!scope="row"|54 | !scope="row"|54 | ||
|data-sort-value="Fletcher, Allen"|] | |data-sort-value="Fletcher, Allen"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1922)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1922)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1601}}<ref name="nga-fletcher-allen">{{Cite web |title=Allen M. Fletcher |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/allen-m-fletcher/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|October 3, 1912}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1912-10-03 |title= |
|{{dts|October 3, 1912}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1912-10-03 |title=State Changes Its Governor |page=1 |work=Burlington Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/burlington-daily-news-fletcher-inaugurat/128323422/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 1915<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 639: | Line 639: | ||
!scope="row"|55 | !scope="row"|55 | ||
|data-sort-value="Gates, Charles"|] | |data-sort-value="Gates, Charles"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1856–1927)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1856–1927)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1602}}<ref name="nga-gates">{{Cite web |title=Charles W. Gates |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-w-gates/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 7, 1915}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1915-01-07 |title=Gates |
|{{dts|January 7, 1915}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1915-01-07 |title=Gates Takes Oath; Fletcher's Talk Fairly Bristles |page=1 |work=The Barre Daily Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-barre-daily-times-gates-inaugurated/128323547/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1917<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 647: | Line 647: | ||
!scope="row"|56 | !scope="row"|56 | ||
|data-sort-value="Graham, Horace"|] | |data-sort-value="Graham, Horace"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1941)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1941)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1602–1603}}<ref name="nga-graham">{{Cite web |title=Horace French Graham |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/horace-french-graham/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 4, 1917}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1917-01-04 |title=Graham |
|{{dts|January 4, 1917}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1917-01-04 |title=Governor Graham Outlines New Method for Economy |page=1 |work=St. Albans Daily Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-albans-daily-messenger-graham-inaugu/128323857/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1919<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 655: | Line 655: | ||
!scope="row"|57 | !scope="row"|57 | ||
|data-sort-value="Clement, Percival"|] | |data-sort-value="Clement, Percival"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1846–1927)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1846–1927)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1603–1604}}<ref name="nga-clement">{{Cite web |title=Percival W. Clement |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/percival-w-clement/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 10, 1919}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1919-01-10 |title= |
|{{dts|January 10, 1919}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1919-01-10 |title=Governor Takes Oath of Office |page=1 |work=Burlington Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/burlington-daily-news-clement-inaugurate/128323952/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 1921<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 663: | Line 663: | ||
!scope="row"|58 | !scope="row"|58 | ||
|data-sort-value="Hartness, James"|] | |data-sort-value="Hartness, James"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1861–1934)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1861–1934)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1604–1605}}<ref name="nga-hartness">{{Cite web |title=James Hartness |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-hartness/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 7, 1921}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1921-01-08 |title=Hartness |
|{{dts|January 7, 1921}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1921-01-08 |title=James Hartness Is Inaugurated Governor of State |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-hartness-inaug/128324387/ |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1923<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 671: | Line 671: | ||
!scope="row"|59 | !scope="row"|59 | ||
|data-sort-value="Proctor, Redfield 2"|] | |data-sort-value="Proctor, Redfield 2"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1879–1957)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1879–1957)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1605–1606}}<ref name="nga-proctor-redfield-2">{{Cite web |title=Redfield Proctor Jr. |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/redfield-proctor-jr/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 4, 1923}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1923-01-05 |title=Proctor |
|{{dts|January 4, 1923}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1923-01-05 |title=Proctor Takes Oath of Office; Declares for State Budget Based on Expected Income |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-proctor-inaugu/128361914/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1925<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 679: | Line 679: | ||
!scope="row"|60 | !scope="row"|60 | ||
|data-sort-value="Billings, Franklin"|] | |data-sort-value="Billings, Franklin"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1935)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1935)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1606}}<ref name="nga-billings">{{Cite web |title=Franklin Swift Billings |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/franklin-swift-billings/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 8, 1925}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1925-01-09 |title=Billings |
|{{dts|January 8, 1925}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1925-01-09 |title=Franklin S. Billings Is Inaugurated 63rd Governor of Vermont |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-billings-inaug/128362016/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 6, 1927<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 687: | Line 687: | ||
!rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|61 | !rowspan="3" scope="rowgroup"|61 | ||
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Weeks, John"|] | |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Weeks, John"|] | ||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1949)}}<br> |
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1949)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1606–1607}}<ref name="nga-weeks">{{Cite web |title=John Eliakim Weeks |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-eliakim-weeks/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 6, 1927}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1927-01-07 |title=Weeks |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 6, 1927}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1927-01-07 |title=John E. Weeks Sworn As State's 64th Governor |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-weeks-inaugura/128362225/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1931<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
Line 701: | Line 701: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|62 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|62 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wilson, Stanley"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wilson, Stanley"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1879–1967)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1879–1967)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1607–1608}}<ref name="nga-wilson">{{Cite web |title=Stanley Calef Wilson |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/stanley-calef-wilson/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 8, 1931}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1931-01-09 |title=Wilson |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 8, 1931}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1931-01-09 |title=Stanley C. Wilson of Chelsea Is Inducted Into Office As Governor of Vermont |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-wilson-inaugur/128362398/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1935<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 712: | Line 712: | ||
!scope="row"|63 | !scope="row"|63 | ||
|data-sort-value="Smith, Charles"|] | |data-sort-value="Smith, Charles"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1868–1937)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1868–1937)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1608–1609}}<ref name="nga-smith-charles">{{Cite web |title=Charles Manley Smith |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-manley-smith/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 10, 1935}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1935-01-11 |title=Smith |
|{{dts|January 10, 1935}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1935-01-11 |title=Gov. Charles M. Smith Inaugurated in Customary Dignified Ceremony in the Hall of Representatives |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-smith-inaugura/128362430/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 7, 1937<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 720: | Line 720: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|64 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|64 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Aiken, George"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Aiken, George"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1892–1984)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1892–1984)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1609}}<ref name="nga-aiken">{{Cite web |title=George D. Aiken |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-d-aiken/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 7, 1937}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1937-01-08 |title=Aiken |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 7, 1937}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1937-01-08 |title=Gov. Aiken's Inaugural Raps Connecticut River Storage Dam Projects |page=16 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-aiken-inaugura/128362600/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1941<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 730: | Line 730: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|65 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|65 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wills, William"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wills, William"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1882–1946)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1882–1946)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1610}}<ref name="nga-wills">{{Cite web |title=William H. Wills |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-h-wills/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1941}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1941-01-10 |title=Wills |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1941}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1941-01-10 |title=Inaugural Crowd of 1000 Hears Gov. Wills Call for Industrial Expansion Program in State |page=1 |work=Rutland Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-wills-inaugurated-j/128362786/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1945<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 740: | Line 740: | ||
!scope="row"|66 | !scope="row"|66 | ||
|data-sort-value="Proctor, Mortimer"|] | |data-sort-value="Proctor, Mortimer"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1889–1968)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1889–1968)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1610–1611}}<ref name="nga-proctor-mortimer">{{Cite web |title=Mortimer R. Proctor |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/mortimer-r-proctor/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 4, 1945}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1945-01-05 |title=Proctor |
|{{dts|January 4, 1945}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1945-01-05 |title=Proctor Is Inaugurated Governor, Pledging to Further Strenghen and Revitalize State of Vermont |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-proctor-inaugu/128362893/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1947<br>{{small|(lost nomination)}}{{efn|Proctor lost the Republican nomination to ]{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1610–1611}}}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 748: | Line 748: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|67 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|67 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Gibson, Ernest"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Gibson, Ernest"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1901–1969)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1901–1969)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1611–1612}}<ref name="nga-gibson">{{Cite web |title=Ernest William Gibson |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ernest-william-gibson/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1947}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1947-01-10 |title=Gibson |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1947}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1947-01-10 |title=Ernest W. Gibson Becomes State's 65th Governor, Advocates Some Sweeping Changes in Gov't |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-gibson-inaugur/128362955/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1950<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Gibson resigned, having been appointed to the ].{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1611–1612}}}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 758: | Line 758: | ||
!scope="row"|68 | !scope="row"|68 | ||
|data-sort-value="Arthur, Harold"|] | |data-sort-value="Arthur, Harold"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1904–1971)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1904–1971)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1612–1613}}<ref name="nga-arthur">{{Cite web |title=Harold John Arthur |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/harold-john-arthur/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 16, 1950}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1950-01-17 |title=Arthur |
|{{dts|January 16, 1950}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1950-01-17 |title=Gov. Arthur in Inaugural Address Says He Will Be a Candidate for 2nd Term |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-arthur-succeed/128363009/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1951<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} | |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} | ||
Line 766: | Line 766: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|69 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|69 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Emerson, Lee"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Emerson, Lee"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1898–1976)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1898–1976)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1613}}<ref name="nga-emerson">{{Cite web |title=Lee Emerson |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/lee-emerson/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 4, 1951}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1951-01-05 |title=Emerson |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 4, 1951}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1951-01-05 |title=Gov. Emerson's Inaugural Message Urges Revision of 4 Major State Depts. |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-emerson-inaugu/128363301/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 6, 1955<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 777: | Line 777: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|70 | !rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|70 | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Johnson, Joseph"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Johnson, Joseph"|] | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1893–1986)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1893–1986)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1614}}<ref name="nga-johnson">{{Cite web |title=Joseph Blaine Johnson |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/joseph-blaine-johnson/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 6, 1955}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1955-01-07 |title= |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 6, 1955}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1955-01-07 |title=Legislators and Visitors in Reception Line Greeting Vermont's Governor Johnson |page=1 |work=The Bennington Evening Banner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bennington-evening-banner-johnson-in/128363397/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 15, 1959<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 788: | Line 788: | ||
!scope="row"|71 | !scope="row"|71 | ||
|data-sort-value="Stafford, Robert"|] | |data-sort-value="Stafford, Robert"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1913–2006)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1913–2006)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1614–1615}}<ref name="nga-stafford">{{Cite web |title=Robert T. Stafford |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-t-stafford/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 15, 1959}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1959-01-16 |title=Stafford |
|{{dts|January 15, 1959}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1959-01-16 |title=Stafford Inaugurated; Outlines Broad Program |page=1 |work=Rutland Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-stafford-inaugurate/128363730/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 5, 1961<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 796: | Line 796: | ||
!scope="row"|72 | !scope="row"|72 | ||
|data-sort-value="Keyser, F. Ray"|] | |data-sort-value="Keyser, F. Ray"|] | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1927–2015)}}<br> |
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1927–2015)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1615–1616}}<ref name="nga-keyser">{{Cite web |title=F. Ray Keyser |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/f-ray-keyser/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|{{dts|January 5, 1961}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1961-01-06 |title= |
|{{dts|January 5, 1961}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1961-01-06 |title=Youngest Governor Begins His Term in State House |page=1 |work=Burlington Daily News |agency=United Press International |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/burlington-daily-news-keyser-inaugurated/128363827/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1963<br>{{small|(lost election)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 805: | Line 805: | ||
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Hoff, Philip"|] | |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Hoff, Philip"|] | ||
|rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1924–2018)}}<br> |
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1924–2018)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1616}}<ref name="nga-hoff">{{Cite web |title=Philip Henderson Hoff |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/philip-henderson-hoff/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 10, 1963}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-01-18 |title=Hoff |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 10, 1963}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-01-18 |title=Philip Hoff Takes Office As 71st Vermont Governor |page=1A |work=Addison County Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/addison-county-independent-hoff-inaugura/128364839/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1969<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 819: | Line 819: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Davis, Deane"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Davis, Deane"|] | ||
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1900–1990)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1900–1990)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=1617}}<ref name="nga-davis">{{Cite web |title=Deane C. Davis |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/deane-c-davis/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1969}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1969-01-10 |title=Davis |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1969}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1969-01-10 |title=Family Watches As Davis Takes Oath As Governor |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-davis-inaugura/128365118/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 4, 1973<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 832: | Line 832: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Salmon, Thomas"|] | |rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Salmon, Thomas"|] | ||
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1932)}}<br> |
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1932)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1617–1618}}<ref name="nga-salmon">{{Cite web |title=Thomas P. Salmon |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-p-salmon/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 4, 1973}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1973-01-05 |title= |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 4, 1973}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1973-01-05 |title=Vermont's Leadership Changes |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-salmon-inaugur/128365167/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 6, 1977<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="2"|] | |rowspan="2"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 844: | Line 844: | ||
|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Snelling, Richard"|] | |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Snelling, Richard"|] | ||
|rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1927–1991)}}<br> |
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1927–1991)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=1618–1619}}<ref name="nga-snelling">{{Cite web |title=Richard A. Snelling |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/richard-a-snelling/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 6, 1977}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1977-01-07 |title= |
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 6, 1977}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Conte |first=Christopher |date=1977-01-07 |title=It Was a Day of Shock and Ceremony for the Legislature |page=7 |work=Rutland Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-snelling-inaugurate/128365250/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1985<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="4"|] | |rowspan="4"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 864: | Line 864: | ||
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Kunin, Madeleine"|] | |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Kunin, Madeleine"|] | ||
|rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1933)}}<br><ref name="nga-kunin">{{ |
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1933)}}<br><ref name="nga-kunin">{{Cite web |title=Madeleine M. Kunin |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/madeleine-m-kunin/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 10, 1985}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1985-01-11 |title=Kunin |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 10, 1985}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hoffman |first=Jack |date=1985-01-11 |title=Gov. Madeleine Kunin Begins Her Historic Term |page=1 |work=Rutland Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-kunin-inaugurated-j/128365559/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1991<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 879: | Line 879: | ||
|style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | |style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|''']'''<br>{{Small|(1927–1991)}}<br><ref name="nga-snelling" /> | |''']'''<br>{{Small|(1927–1991)}}<br><ref name="nga-snelling" /> | ||
|{{dts|January 10, 1991}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1991-01-11 |title=Snelling |
|{{dts|January 10, 1991}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Allen |first=Susan |date=1991-01-11 |title=Snelling Optimistic Amid Grim Budget Warnings |page=1A |work=The Burlington Free Press |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-snelling-inaug/128365747/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />August 13, 1991<br>{{small|(died in office)}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 886: | Line 886: | ||
|rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Dean, Howard"|] | |rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Dean, Howard"|] | ||
|rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="6"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1948)}}<br><ref name="nga-dean">{{ |
|rowspan="6"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1948)}}<br><ref name="nga-dean">{{Cite web |title=Howard Dean |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/howard-dean/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="6"|{{dts|August 13, 1991}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1991-08-14 |title=Dean |
|rowspan="6"|{{dts|August 13, 1991}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Liley |first=Betsy |date=1991-08-14 |title=Democrat Dean Takes Top Post |page=1 |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-dean-succeeds/128365851/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 2003<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="6"|] | |rowspan="6"|] | ||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} | |style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Succeeded from<br />lieutenant<br />governor}} | ||
Line 909: | Line 909: | ||
|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Douglas, Jim"|] | |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Douglas, Jim"|] | ||
|rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)}}<br><ref name="nga-douglas">{{ |
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)}}<br><ref name="nga-douglas">{{Cite web |title=Jim Douglas |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/jim-douglas/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 9, 2003}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2003-01-10 |title=Douglas |
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 9, 2003}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Remsen |first=Nancy |date=2003-01-10 |title=Douglas Takes Reins of Vt. Government |page=1A |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-douglas-inaugu/128365981/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 6, 2011<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="4"|] | |rowspan="4"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
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|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Shumlin, Peter"|] | |rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Shumlin, Peter"|] | ||
|rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1956)}}<br><ref name="nga-shumlin">{{ |
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1956)}}<br><ref name="nga-shumlin">{{Cite web |title=Peter Shumlin |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/peter-shumlin/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 6, 2011}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-01-07 |title= |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 6, 2011}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hallenbeck |first=Terri |date=2011-01-07 |title=State's 81st Governor Inaugurated; Democrat Lays Out Bold Agenda |page=1A |work=The Burlington Free Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-burlington-free-press-shumlin-inaugu/128366048/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />January 5, 2017<br>{{small|(did not run)}} | ||
|rowspan="3"|] | |rowspan="3"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
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|rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Scott, Phil"|] | |rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Scott, Phil"|] | ||
|rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | |rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| | ||
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1958)}}<br><ref name="nga-scott">{{ |
|rowspan="4"|''']'''<br>{{small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1958)}}<br><ref name="nga-scott">{{Cite web |title=Phil Scott |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/phil-scott/ |access-date=July 12, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 5, 2017}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-01-06 |title= |
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 5, 2017}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goswami |first=Neal P. |date=2017-01-06 |title=New Governor Vows to Make Vt. Affordable |page=A1 |work=Rutland Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-scott-inaugurated-j/128366114/ |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref><br />–<br />Incumbent{{efn|Scott's fourth term began on January 5, 2023, and ] in January 2025.}} | ||
|rowspan="4"|] | |rowspan="4"|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
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;General | ;General | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
*{{Cite web|title=Former Vermont Governors|url=https://www.nga.org/former-governors/vermont/|access-date=July 5, 2023|publisher=National Governors Association}} | *{{Cite web |title=Former Vermont Governors |url=https://www.nga.org/former-governors/vermont/ |access-date=July 5, 2023 |publisher=National Governors Association}} | ||
*{{Cite book|last=Sobel|first=Robert|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0004unse/|title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV|publisher=Meckler Books|year=1978|isbn=9780930466008|access-date=June 13, 2023}} | *{{Cite book |last=Sobel |first=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0004unse/ |title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV |publisher=Meckler Books |year=1978 |isbn=9780930466008 |access-date=June 13, 2023}} | ||
*{{Cite book|last=Kallenbach|first=Joseph Ernest|url=http://archive.org/details/americanstategov0000kall|title=American State Governors, 1776-1976|date=1977|publisher=Oceana Publications|isbn=978-0-379-00665-0|access-date=June 15, 2023}} | *{{Cite book |last=Kallenbach |first=Joseph Ernest |url=http://archive.org/details/americanstategov0000kall |title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 |date=1977 |publisher=Oceana Publications |isbn=978-0-379-00665-0 |access-date=June 15, 2023}} | ||
* {{Cite web | |
* {{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - Governor of Vermont - History |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=282 |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
Revision as of 19:48, 2 October 2023
The governor of Vermont is the head of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. Since 1994, Vermont is one of only two U.S. states (New Hampshire being the other) that elects governors for two-year terms. Until 1870, Vermont elected its governors for one-year terms. Isaac Tichenor, Jonas Galusha, Erastus Fairbanks, and Richard A. Snelling each served non-consecutive terms, while Thomas Chittenden served non consecutive terms as Governor of the Vermont Republic.
Mountain Rule
From the founding of the Republican Party in the 1850s until the 1960s, only Republicans won general elections for Vermont's statewide offices. One method that made this possible was the Republican Party's imposition of the "Mountain Rule," an informal mechanism which restricted the pool of candidates.
Under the provisions of the Mountain Rule, one U.S. senator was a resident of the east side of the Green Mountains and one resided on the west side, and the governorship and lieutenant governorship alternated between residents of the east and west side. Nominees for governor and lieutenant governor were originally allowed two one-year terms, and later one two-year term. For nearly 100 years, likely Republican candidates for office in Vermont agreed to abide by the Mountain Rule in the interests of party unity. Several factors led to the eventual weakening of the Mountain Rule, including the long time political dispute between the Proctor (conservative) and Aiken–Gibson (progressive) wings of the party; primaries rather than conventions to select nominees; the direct election of U.S. Senators; and several active third parties, including the Progressives, the Prohibition Party, and the Local Option movement. In the 1960s, the rise of the Vermont Democratic Party and the construction of Interstate 89 also contributed to the end of the Mountain Rule. Although I-89 is a north-south route, it traverses Vermont from southeast to northwest for the majority of its length within the state and changed the way residents view how it is divided.
Governors
Vermont Republic
The Vermont Republic declared independence from Great Britain on January 15, 1777.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Thomas Chittenden (1730–1797) |
March 13, 1778 – October 13, 1789 (lost election) |
No party | 1778 | Joseph Marsh | |
1779 | Benjamin Carpenter | |||||
1780 | ||||||
1781 | Elisha Payne | |||||
1782 | Paul Spooner | |||||
1783 | ||||||
1784 | ||||||
1785 | ||||||
1786 | Joseph Marsh | |||||
1787 | ||||||
1788 | ||||||
2 | Moses Robinson (1741–1813) |
October 13, 1789 – October 20, 1790 (lost election) |
No party | 1789 | ||
3 | Thomas Chittenden (1730–1797) |
October 20, 1790 – March 4, 1791 (became state governor) |
No party | 1790 | Peter Olcott |
Governors of Vermont
Vermont was admitted to the Union on March 4, 1791.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Thomas Chittenden (1730–1797) |
March 5, 1791 – August 25, 1797 (died in office) |
No party | 1791 | Peter Olcott | |||
1792 | ||||||||
1793 | ||||||||
1794 | Jonathan Hunt | |||||||
1795 | ||||||||
1796 | Paul Brigham | |||||||
2 | Paul Brigham (1746–1824) |
August 25, 1797 – October 16, 1797 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican |
Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
3 | Isaac Tichenor (1754–1838) |
October 16, 1797 – October 9, 1807 (lost election) |
Federalist | 1797 | Paul Brigham | |||
1798 | ||||||||
1799 | ||||||||
1800 | ||||||||
1801 | ||||||||
1802 | ||||||||
1803 | ||||||||
1804 | ||||||||
1805 | ||||||||
1806 | ||||||||
4 | Israel Smith (1759–1810) |
October 9, 1807 – October 14, 1808 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican |
1807 | ||||
5 | Isaac Tichenor (1754–1838) |
October 14, 1808 – October 14, 1809 (lost election) |
Federalist | 1808 | ||||
6 | Jonas Galusha (1753–1834) |
October 14, 1809 – October 23, 1813 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican |
1809 | ||||
1810 | ||||||||
1811 | ||||||||
1812 | ||||||||
7 | Martin Chittenden (1763–1840) |
October 23, 1813 – October 14, 1815 (lost election) |
Federalist | 1813 | William Chamberlain | |||
1814 | ||||||||
8 | Jonas Galusha (1753–1834) |
October 14, 1815 – October 13, 1820 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican |
1815 | Paul Brigham | |||
1816 | ||||||||
1817 | ||||||||
1818 | ||||||||
1819 | ||||||||
9 | Richard Skinner (1778–1833) |
October 13, 1820 – October 10, 1823 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican |
1820 | William Cahoon | |||
1821 | ||||||||
1822 | Aaron Leland | |||||||
10 | Cornelius P. Van Ness (1782–1852) |
October 10, 1823 – October 13, 1826 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican |
1823 | ||||
1824 | ||||||||
1825 | ||||||||
11 | Ezra Butler (1763–1838) |
October 13, 1826 – October 10, 1828 (did not run) |
National Republican |
1826 | ||||
1827 | Henry Olin | |||||||
12 | Samuel C. Crafts (1768–1853) |
October 10, 1828 – October 18, 1831 (did not run) |
National Republican |
1828 | ||||
1829 | ||||||||
1830 | Mark Richards | |||||||
13 | William A. Palmer (1781–1860) |
October 18, 1831 – November 2, 1835 (lost election) |
Anti-Masonic | 1831 | Lebbeus Egerton | |||
1832 | ||||||||
1833 | ||||||||
1834 | ||||||||
14 | Silas H. Jennison (1791–1849) |
November 2, 1835 – October 18, 1841 (did not run) |
Whig | 1835 | Acting as governor | |||
1836 | David M. Camp | |||||||
1837 | ||||||||
1838 | ||||||||
1839 | ||||||||
1840 | ||||||||
15 | Charles Paine (1799–1853) |
October 18, 1841 – October 13, 1843 (did not run) |
Whig | 1841 | Waitstill R. Ranney | |||
1842 | ||||||||
16 | John Mattocks (1777–1847) |
October 13, 1843 – October 11, 1844 (did not run) |
Whig | 1843 | Horace Eaton | |||
17 | William Slade (1786–1859) |
October 11, 1844 – October 9, 1846 (did not run) |
Whig | 1844 | ||||
1845 | ||||||||
18 | Horace Eaton (1804–1855) |
October 9, 1846 – October 19, 1848 (did not run) |
Whig | 1846 | Leonard Sargeant | |||
1847 | ||||||||
19 | Carlos Coolidge (1792–1866) |
October 19, 1848 – October 12, 1850 (did not run) |
Whig | 1848 | Robert Pierpoint | |||
1849 | ||||||||
20 | Charles K. Williams (1782–1853) |
October 12, 1850 – October 18, 1852 (did not run) |
Whig | 1850 | Julius Converse | |||
1851 | ||||||||
21 | Erastus Fairbanks (1792–1864) |
October 18, 1852 – November 1, 1853 (lost election) |
Whig | 1852 | William C. Kittredge | |||
22 | John S. Robinson (1804–1860) |
November 1, 1853 – October 13, 1854 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1853 | Jefferson P. Kidder | |||
23 | Stephen Royce (1787–1868) |
October 13, 1854 – October 10, 1856 (did not run) |
Whig | 1854 | Ryland Fletcher | |||
Republican | 1855 | |||||||
24 | Ryland Fletcher (1799–1885) |
October 10, 1856 – October 15, 1858 (did not run) |
Republican | 1856 | James M. Slade | |||
1857 | ||||||||
25 | Hiland Hall (1795–1885) |
October 15, 1858 – October 12, 1860 (did not run) |
Republican | 1858 | Burnham Martin | |||
1859 | ||||||||
26 | Erastus Fairbanks (1792–1864) |
October 12, 1860 – October 22, 1861 (did not run) |
Republican | 1860 | Levi Underwood | |||
27 | Frederick Holbrook (1813–1909) |
October 22, 1861 – October 9, 1863 (did not run) |
Republican | 1861 | ||||
1862 | Paul Dillingham | |||||||
28 | J. Gregory Smith (1818–1891) |
October 9, 1863 – October 13, 1865 (did not run) |
Republican | 1863 | ||||
1864 | ||||||||
29 | Paul Dillingham (1799–1891) |
October 13, 1865 – October 13, 1867 (did not run) |
Republican | 1865 | Abraham B. Gardner | |||
1866 | ||||||||
30 | John B. Page (1826–1885) |
October 13, 1867 – October 16, 1869 (did not run) |
Republican | 1867 | Stephen Thomas | |||
1868 | ||||||||
31 | Peter T. Washburn (1814–1870) |
October 16, 1869 – February 7, 1870 (died in office) |
Republican | 1869 | George W. Hendee | |||
32 | George Whitman Hendee (1832–1906) |
February 7, 1870 – October 6, 1870 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
33 | John Wolcott Stewart (1825–1915) |
October 6, 1870 – October 3, 1872 (lost nomination) |
Republican | 1870 | George N. Dale | |||
34 | Julius Converse (1798–1885) |
October 3, 1872 – October 8, 1874 (did not run) |
Republican | 1872 | Russell S. Taft | |||
35 | Asahel Peck (1803–1879) |
October 8, 1874 – October 5, 1876 (did not run) |
Republican | 1874 | Lyman G. Hinckley | |||
36 | Horace Fairbanks (1820–1888) |
October 5, 1876 – October 3, 1878 (did not run) |
Republican | 1876 | Redfield Proctor | |||
37 | Redfield Proctor (1831–1908) |
October 3, 1878 – October 7, 1880 (did not run) |
Republican | 1878 | Eben Pomeroy Colton | |||
38 | Roswell Farnham (1827–1903) |
October 7, 1880 – October 5, 1882 (did not run) |
Republican | 1880 | John L. Barstow | |||
39 | John L. Barstow (1832–1913) |
October 5, 1882 – October 2, 1884 (did not run) |
Republican | 1882 | Samuel E. Pingree | |||
40 | Samuel E. Pingree (1832–1922) |
October 2, 1884 – October 7, 1886 (did not run) |
Republican | 1884 | Ebenezer J. Ormsbee | |||
41 | Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (1834–1924) |
October 7, 1886 – October 4, 1888 (did not run) |
Republican | 1886 | Levi K. Fuller | |||
42 | William P. Dillingham (1843–1923) |
October 4, 1888 – October 2, 1890 (did not run) |
Republican | 1888 | Urban A. Woodbury | |||
43 | Carroll S. Page (1843–1925) |
October 2, 1890 – October 6, 1892 (did not run) |
Republican | 1890 | Henry A. Fletcher | |||
44 | Levi K. Fuller (1841–1896) |
October 6, 1892 – October 4, 1894 (did not run) |
Republican | 1892 | F. Stewart Stranahan | |||
45 | Urban A. Woodbury (1838–1915) |
October 4, 1894 – October 8, 1896 (did not run) |
Republican | 1894 | Zophar M. Mansur | |||
46 | Josiah Grout (1841–1925) |
October 8, 1896 – October 6, 1898 (did not run) |
Republican | 1896 | Nelson W. Fisk | |||
47 | Edward Curtis Smith (1854–1935) |
October 6, 1898 – October 4, 1900 (did not run) |
Republican | 1898 | Henry C. Bates | |||
48 | William W. Stickney (1853–1932) |
October 4, 1900 – October 3, 1902 (did not run) |
Republican | 1900 | Martin F. Allen | |||
49 | John G. McCullough (1835–1915) |
October 3, 1902 – October 6, 1904 (did not run) |
Republican | 1902 | Zed S. Stanton | |||
50 | Charles J. Bell (1845–1909) |
October 6, 1904 – October 4, 1906 (did not run) |
Republican | 1904 | Charles H. Stearns | |||
51 | Fletcher D. Proctor (1860–1911) |
October 4, 1906 – October 8, 1908 (did not run) |
Republican | 1906 | George H. Prouty | |||
52 | George H. Prouty (1862–1918) |
October 8, 1908 – October 6, 1910 (did not run) |
Republican | 1908 | John A. Mead | |||
53 | John A. Mead (1841–1920) |
October 6, 1910 – October 3, 1912 (did not run) |
Republican | 1910 | Leighton P. Slack | |||
54 | Allen M. Fletcher (1853–1922) |
October 3, 1912 – January 7, 1915 (did not run) |
Republican | 1912 | Frank E. Howe | |||
55 | Charles W. Gates (1856–1927) |
January 7, 1915 – January 4, 1917 (did not run) |
Republican | 1914 | Hale K. Darling | |||
56 | Horace F. Graham (1862–1941) |
January 4, 1917 – January 10, 1919 (did not run) |
Republican | 1916 | Roger W. Hulburd | |||
57 | Percival W. Clement (1846–1927) |
January 10, 1919 – January 7, 1921 (did not run) |
Republican | 1918 | Mason S. Stone | |||
58 | James Hartness (1861–1934) |
January 7, 1921 – January 4, 1923 (did not run) |
Republican | 1920 | Abram W. Foote | |||
59 | Redfield Proctor Jr. (1879–1957) |
January 4, 1923 – January 8, 1925 (did not run) |
Republican | 1922 | Franklin S. Billings | |||
60 | Franklin S. Billings (1862–1935) |
January 8, 1925 – January 6, 1927 (did not run) |
Republican | 1924 | Walter K. Farnsworth | |||
61 | John E. Weeks (1853–1949) |
January 6, 1927 – January 8, 1931 (did not run) |
Republican | 1926 | Hollister Jackson (died November 2, 1927 | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
1928 | Stanley C. Wilson | |||||||
62 | Stanley C. Wilson (1879–1967) |
January 8, 1931 – January 10, 1935 (did not run) |
Republican | 1930 | Benjamin Williams | |||
1932 | Charles Manley Smith | |||||||
63 | Charles Manley Smith (1868–1937) |
January 10, 1935 – January 7, 1937 (did not run) |
Republican | 1934 | George D. Aiken | |||
64 | George Aiken (1892–1984) |
January 7, 1937 – January 9, 1941 (did not run) |
Republican | 1936 | William Henry Wills | |||
1938 | ||||||||
65 | William Henry Wills (1882–1946) |
January 9, 1941 – January 4, 1945 (did not run) |
Republican | 1940 | Mortimer R. Proctor | |||
1942 | ||||||||
66 | Mortimer R. Proctor (1889–1968) |
January 4, 1945 – January 9, 1947 (lost nomination) |
Republican | 1944 | Lee E. Emerson | |||
67 | Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (1901–1969) |
January 9, 1947 – January 16, 1950 (resigned) |
Republican | 1946 | ||||
1948 | Harold J. Arthur | |||||||
68 | Harold J. Arthur (1904–1971) |
January 16, 1950 – January 4, 1951 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
69 | Lee E. Emerson (1898–1976) |
January 4, 1951 – January 6, 1955 (did not run) |
Republican | 1950 | Joseph B. Johnson | |||
1952 | ||||||||
70 | Joseph B. Johnson (1893–1986) |
January 6, 1955 – January 15, 1959 (did not run) |
Republican | 1954 | Consuelo N. Bailey | |||
1956 | Robert T. Stafford | |||||||
71 | Robert Stafford (1913–2006) |
January 15, 1959 – January 5, 1961 (did not run) |
Republican | 1958 | Robert S. Babcock | |||
72 | F. Ray Keyser Jr. (1927–2015) |
January 5, 1961 – January 10, 1963 (lost election) |
Republican | 1960 | Ralph A. Foote | |||
73 | Philip H. Hoff (1924–2018) |
January 10, 1963 – January 9, 1969 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1962 | ||||
1964 | John J. Daley | |||||||
1966 | ||||||||
74 | Deane C. Davis (1900–1990) |
January 9, 1969 – January 4, 1973 (did not run) |
Republican | 1968 | Thomas L. Hayes | |||
1970 | John S. Burgess | |||||||
75 | Thomas P. Salmon (b. 1932) |
January 4, 1973 – January 6, 1977 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1972 | ||||
1974 | Brian D. Burns | |||||||
76 | Richard A. Snelling (1927–1991) |
January 6, 1977 – January 10, 1985 (did not run) |
Republican | 1976 | T. Garry Buckley | |||
1978 | Madeleine Kunin | |||||||
1980 | ||||||||
1982 | Peter P. Smith | |||||||
77 | Madeleine Kunin (b. 1933) |
January 10, 1985 – January 10, 1991 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1984 | ||||
1986 | Howard Dean | |||||||
1988 | ||||||||
78 | Richard A. Snelling (1927–1991) |
January 10, 1991 – August 13, 1991 (died in office) |
Republican | 1990 | ||||
79 | Howard Dean (b. 1948) |
August 13, 1991 – January 9, 2003 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1992 | Barbara W. Snelling | |||||||
1994 | ||||||||
1996 | Doug Racine | |||||||
1998 | ||||||||
2000 | ||||||||
80 | Jim Douglas (b. 1951) |
January 9, 2003 – January 6, 2011 (did not run) |
Republican | 2002 | Brian Dubie | |||
2004 | ||||||||
2006 | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||
81 | Peter Shumlin (b. 1956) |
January 6, 2011 – January 5, 2017 (did not run) |
Democratic | 2010 | Phil Scott | |||
2012 | ||||||||
2014 | ||||||||
82 | Phil Scott (b. 1958) |
January 5, 2017 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2016 | David Zuckerman | |||
2018 | ||||||||
2020 | Molly Gray | |||||||
2022 | David Zuckerman |
See also
Notes
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- ^ Represented the Democratic-Republican Party
- ^ Palmer received a plurality of the vote, but not the majority as required, in the 1835 election; the legislature remained deadlocked after 63 votes and the joint assembly dissolved on November 2 without choosing a governor, so Lieutenant Governor Jennison acted as governor for the term.
- Stewart withdrew after the first ballot for the Republican nomination, throwing his support to the eventual winner, Julius Converse.
- Proctor lost the Republican nomination to Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
- Gibson resigned, having been appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Vermont.
- ^ Represented the Republican Party
- ^ Represented the Democratic Party
- Scott's fourth term began on January 5, 2023, and will expire in January 2025.
- ^ Represented the Progressive Party
References
- General
- "Former Vermont Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Vermont - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (May 23, 2021). "Length of Terms of Office of State Governors Throughout American History". The Green Papers. Richard E. Berg-Andersson. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- pdf Archived 2016-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
- Vermont State Archives & Records Administration (2017). "State Officers: Executive Branch; Governors". SOS.Vermont.Gov. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- The Direct Primary, sos.vermont.gov
- "The Mountain Rule in Vermont". The New York Times. February 12, 1895. p. 7. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
- Magazine article, Mountain Rule Revisited, by Samuel B. Hand, Vermont History Magazine, published by Vermont Historical Society, Summer/Fall 2003, pages 139 to 151
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1561.
- ^ "Thomas Chittenden". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- State of Vermont (1873). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. I. Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland. p. 243.
- "Moses Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- State of Vermont (1873). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. III. Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland. p. 189.
- State of Vermont (1873). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. III. Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland. p. 211.
- ^ Kallenbach pp. 587–589
- Sobel 1978, p. 1562.
- "Paul Brigham". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1562–1563.
- ^ "Isaac Tichenor". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- State of Vermont (1873). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. IV. Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland. p. 141.
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