| Revision as of 21:28, 28 January 2009 editJesuislafete (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers6,659 edits →Local government← Previous edit | Revision as of 17:19, 4 March 2009 edit undoKebeta (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled10,591 edits add new section (Historic, cultural and natural heritage), linked and corrected some villagesNext edit → | ||
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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| Prior to the arrival of the Croats, the ] are said to have lived in the region.<ref></ref> The known history of Vrlika begins in the 7th century when the ] moved there and formed a village on the spring of the river ], in a field below the mountain ].<ref></ref> | Prior to the arrival of the ], the ] are said to have lived in the region.<ref></ref> The known history of Vrlika begins in the 7th century when the ] moved there and formed a village on the spring of the river ], in a field below the mountain ].<ref></ref> | ||
| The nearby town of Prozor was garrisoned by the Croatian noble ] during the early 15th century.<ref></ref> During the ] period Vrlika, as with the rest of the ] experienced the invasion and subsequent occupation by the ]. During the Ottoman rule the local population of Vrlika was forced to convert to ] or forced to leave. Many of the original settlers from Vrlika left for the island ] in the ] off the Croatian coast.{{fact|date=October 2007}} In the late 17th century, the town was liberated from the Ottomans by the ] as a result of the ].<ref></ref><ref name = "Visovac"></ref> Locally, the uprising against the Ottomans was led by fra Josip Bogić.<ref name = "Visovac"/> | The nearby town of Prozor was garrisoned by the Croatian noble ] during the early 15th century.<ref></ref> During the ] period Vrlika, as with the rest of the ] experienced the invasion and subsequent occupation by the ]. During the Ottoman rule the local population of Vrlika was forced to convert to ] or forced to leave. Many of the original settlers from Vrlika left for the island ] in the ] off the Croatian coast.{{fact|date=October 2007}} In the late 17th century, the town was liberated from the Ottomans by the ] as a result of the ].<ref></ref><ref name = "Visovac"></ref> Locally, the uprising against the Ottomans was led by fra Josip Bogić.<ref name = "Visovac"/> | ||
| The town was occupied by the so-called ] on August 26, 1991.<ref name = "HRT"></ref> Soon after, the non-Serb population was expelled from the area.<ref></ref> As part of ] it was liberated by the ] on August 6, 1995.<ref name = "HRT"/> | The town was occupied by the so-called ] on August 26, 1991.<ref name = "HRT"></ref> Soon after, the non-Serb population was expelled from the area.<ref></ref> As part of ] it was liberated by the ] on August 6, 1995.<ref name = "HRT"/> | ||
| ==Historic, cultural and natural heritage== | |||
| *] - fortress from early history above the town of Vrlika, expanded at the beginning of the ]. | |||
| *] - fortress from the ], near the town of Vrlika. | |||
| *] - the old ] church "Crkva Sv. Spasa" from ] near Vrlika. | |||
| *] - ] monastery founded in 1395 southeast of Vrlika. | |||
| *] - folk costume of great ethnographic treasure in Croatia, best example is "Čuvari Kristova groba" during the Easter holidays. | |||
| *] - well-known folklore dance(]) from Vrlika. | |||
| *] - catholic feast of "Gospe Ružarice" is city day of Vrlika. | |||
| *] - cultular site and park, genesis of famous Croatian opera "Ero sa onoga svijeta". | |||
| *] - a comical ] in three ]s by ], with a ] by ] based on a ]. | |||
| *] - spring of river Cetina is 7 km north from Vrlika. | |||
| *] - a large ] southeast of Vrlika | |||
| *] - ] located east from the town of Vrlika. | |||
| *] - ] west from the town of Vrlika. | |||
| ==Local government== | ==Local government== | ||
| Line 59: | Line 74: | ||
| *] - ]ian Writer | *] - ]ian Writer | ||
| ==Surrounding villages in the Vrlika municipality== | ==Surrounding villages in or near the Vrlika municipality== | ||
| ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] | ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] / ] | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:19, 4 March 2009
  VrlikaVrlika (Croatia)
| |
| County | Split-Dalmatia County |
| Latitude | 43.55°N |
| Longitude | 16.24°E |
| Mayor | Ivan Ćorić (HDZ) |
| Surface (km²) | 237,73 |
| Population (2001) |
2,705 |
| Time zone (UTC) | UTC+1 Central European Time |
43°55′N 16°24′E / 43.917°N 16.400°E / 43.917; 16.400
Vrlika is a small town and municipality in inland Dalmatia, Croatia. The closest large towns are Sinj, Knin, and Drniš. Vrlika town has a population of 959 while the municipality has a population of 2705 (91.94% Croats, 4.04% Serbs, 4.02% other). By mother tongue, there are 2,670 (98.71%) Croatian speakers, 16 (0.59%) Serbian speakers and 19 (0.70%) speakers of other languages. Vrlika was given the status of city in 1997.
History
Prior to the arrival of the Croats, the Dalmatae are said to have lived in the region. The known history of Vrlika begins in the 7th century when the South Slavs moved there and formed a village on the spring of the river Cetina, in a field below the mountain Dinara.
The nearby town of Prozor was garrisoned by the Croatian noble Hrvoje Vukčić during the early 15th century. During the medieval period Vrlika, as with the rest of the Balkans experienced the invasion and subsequent occupation by the Ottoman Empire. During the Ottoman rule the local population of Vrlika was forced to convert to Islam or forced to leave. Many of the original settlers from Vrlika left for the island Olib in the Adriatic sea off the Croatian coast. In the late 17th century, the town was liberated from the Ottomans by the Republic of Venice as a result of the Morean War. Locally, the uprising against the Ottomans was led by fra Josip Bogić.
The town was occupied by the so-called Republic of Serbian Krajina on August 26, 1991. Soon after, the non-Serb population was expelled from the area. As part of Operation Storm it was liberated by the Croatian Army on August 6, 1995.
Historic, cultural and natural heritage
- Prozor Fortress - fortress from early history above the town of Vrlika, expanded at the beginning of the 15th century.
- Glavaš - Dinarič - fortress from the 15th century, near the town of Vrlika.
- Church of Holy Salvation - the old Catholic church "Crkva Sv. Spasa" from 9th century near Vrlika.
- Dragović Monastery - Orthodox monastery founded in 1395 southeast of Vrlika.
- Vrlika national costume - folk costume of great ethnographic treasure in Croatia, best example is "Čuvari Kristova groba" during the Easter holidays.
- Vrličko kolo - well-known folklore dance(kolo) from Vrlika.
- Feast of Our Lady Ružarice - catholic feast of "Gospe Ružarice" is city day of Vrlika.
- Vrlička Česma - cultular site and park, genesis of famous Croatian opera "Ero sa onoga svijeta".
- Ero s onoga svijeta - a comical opera in three acts by Jakov Gotovac, with a libretto by Milan Begović based on a folk tale.
- Cetina - spring of river Cetina is 7 km north from Vrlika.
- Peruča Lake - a large artificial lake southeast of Vrlika
- Dinara - mountain located east from the town of Vrlika.
- Svilaja - mountain west from the town of Vrlika.
Local government
The current city council of Vrlika has fifteen seats:
- Croatian Democratic Union: 11 seats
- Croatian Party of Rights: 4 seats
Culture
Vrlika has a local branch of the Croatian cultural organization Matica hrvatska, as well as the Croatian Disabled Homeland War Veterans Association. Vrlika also has a folklore ensemble KUD "Milan Begović". From Vrlika originates the well-known folklore dance, Vrličko Kolo.
Religion in Vrlika
Church of Sveti Spas (9th century)
Built during the reign of Croatian prince Branimir in the IX century, by župan Gostiha of Cetina, near Vrlika, then called Vrh Rike. This church is one of the most important in Croatia, as it is the only pre-schism churches constructed with a bell tower which is still standing . 1,026 Old-Croatian ancient graves of great archaeological interest have been found in the vicinity of the church indicating that the culture of that time was under the influence of the Frankish Empire.
Monastery Dragović (1395)
Monastery Dragović (Serbian: Манастир Драговић) was founded by Serbian Orthodox inhabitants in 1395 while Vrlika was ruled by Bosnia. Monastery Dragović is situated on a hill downstream the Cetina River not far from Vrlika.
Serbian Orthodox Church (1618)
In 1618, the Serbian Orthodox church dedicated to Saint Nicholas (Serbian: Храм Св. Оца Николаја) was built by the Serbian Orthodox inhabitants in and around Vrlika, where it still stands today. The church of St. Nicholas in Vrlika was badly damaged and desecrated during the recent Yugoslav Wars.
Croatian Roman Catholic Parish Church (1898)
The Roman Catholic parish church in Vrlika dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary (Croatian: Župna crkva Gospe Ružarice) was built from the year 1876 to 1898. This simple stone church dominates the Vrlika centre square. During the Second World War, the Catholic church in Vrlika sustained significant damage. In the front of the church a bronze bust dedicated to Filip Grabovac, born in the nearby village of Vinalić and who died in Venice, Italy as a Croatian national hero. The exterior dimensions of the parish church is 27x10,30 metres. The holy day of Gospe Ružarice, the protector of the Vrlika Catholic community is celebrated annually during the first week of October.
Notable People
- Milan Babić - Croatian Serb Politician
- Milan Begović - Croatian Writer
- Filip Grabovac - Croatian Writer
Surrounding villages in or near the Vrlika municipality
Civljane / Cetina / Kosore / Vinalić / Podosoje / Ježevic / Koljane / Maovice / Štikovo / Garjak / Kukar / Otišić / Dabar / Vrdovo / Bračev Dolac
References
- Population by Nationality, by Cities/Municipalities
- Population by Mother Tongue, City/Municipality, 2001 Census
- The FAME: Split and Dalmatia County - Cities
- From the History of Omiš Krajina and Poljica
- grad Vrlika - Povijest
- Vrlika
- Croats and the Ottoman Empire
- ^ History of Visovac
- ^ Vrlika Liberated
- Hague: Investigation into suicide of Milan Babić in his cell
- City government
- Vrlika
- Croatian Disabled Homeland War Veterans Association Vrlika
- KUD "Milan Begović" - Vrlika
- KUD Jedinstvo Split
- Srednji vijek
- Manastir Dragović
- Pravoslavne crkve u sjevernoj Dalmaciji
- Namjesništvo Splitsko
- Novosti
- grad Vrlika - RKT Župni ured
External links
| Subdivisions of Split-Dalmatia County | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities and towns |  | |
| Municipalities |
| |