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| caption = | caption =
| director = ] | director = ]
| producer = ]<br>]<br>]<br>] | producer = Cary Brokaw<br>]<br>Jason Piette<br>Barry Navidi
| writer = ] (story and script), ] (screenplay) | writer = '''Play:'''<br>]<br>'''Screenplay:'''<br>]
| starring = ]<br>]<br>]<br>] | starring = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]
| music = ] | music = ]
| cinematography = ] | cinematography = ]
| editing = ] | editing = Lucia Zucchetti
| line producer = ] | line producer = ]
| distributor = (MGM)]]Home media | distributor = ]<br>'''Home Media:<br>''']
| released = December 29, 2004 | released = December 29, 2004
| runtime = 138 minutes | runtime = 138 minutes
| rating = | rating =
| country = ] / ] / ] | country = ]<br>]<br>]
| awards = | awards =
| language = | language =
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| followed_by = | followed_by =
}} }}
'''''The Merchant of Venice''''' is a ] movie based on ]'s ]. It is the first full-length ] version in English of Shakespeare's play; most other versions are ]d productions made for television. There had been a British early sound nine-minute ] production of the trial scene in 1927, with ] as Shylock and ] (Casson's wife) as Portia. '''''The Merchant of Venice''''' is a ] film based on ]'s ]. It is the first full-length ] version in English of Shakespeare's play; most other versions are ]d productions made for television. There had been a British early sound nine-minute ] production of the trial scene in 1927, with ] as Shylock and ] (Casson's wife) as Portia.


The 2004 "Merchant of Venice" follows the text very closely, only missing lines here and there. The director, ], believed that ] was Shakespeare's first ], who reaches a catastrophe due to his own flaws: thus the film does not show Shylock purely as a villain, but partly also as a victim. It begins with text and a montage of how ] is abused by the bigoted ] population of ]. One of the last shots of the film also brings attention to the fact that, as a convert, Shylock would have been cast out of the Jewish community in Venice, no longer allowed to live in the ghetto. The 2004 "Merchant of Venice" follows the text very closely, only missing lines here and there. The director, ], believed that ] was Shakespeare's first ], who reaches a catastrophe due to his own flaws: thus the film does not show Shylock purely as a villain, but partly also as a victim. It begins with text and a montage of how ] is abused by the bigoted ] population of ]. One of the last shots of the film also brings attention to the fact that, as a convert, Shylock would have been cast out of the Jewish community in Venice, no longer allowed to live in the ghetto.
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==Reactions== ==Reactions==
Most film critics praised ''The Merchant of Venice'', especially for ]'s and ]'s interpretation of the Shylock character. Critics also praised the dark, realistic look of the streets of Venice, for which ] ] was honored by the ]. Most film critics praised ''The Merchant of Venice'', especially for ]'s and ]'s interpretation of the Shylock character. Critics also praised the dark, realistic look of the streets of Venice, for which ] Bruno Rubeo was honored by the ].


In 2005 the film had a Royal Premiere in the presence of ] and received a ] nomination for Best Costume Design. In 2005 the film had a Royal Premiere in the presence of ] and received a ] nomination for Best Costume Design.
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==External links== ==External links==
*{{imdb title|id=0379889|title=The Merchant of Venice (2004)}} *{{imdb title|id=0379889|title=The Merchant of Venice}}
* {{Amg movie|292960|The Merchant of Venice}} * {{Amg movie|292960|The Merchant of Venice}}
*{{rotten-tomatoes|id=merchant_of_venice|title=William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice}} *{{rotten-tomatoes|id=merchant_of_venice|title=William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice}}

Revision as of 01:02, 18 October 2009

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2004 Italian film
The Merchant of Venice
Directed byMichael Radford
Written byPlay:
William Shakespeare
Screenplay:
Michael Radford
Produced byCary Brokaw
Michael Cowan
Jason Piette
Barry Navidi
StarringAl Pacino
Jeremy Irons
Joseph Fiennes
Lynn Collins
CinematographyBenoît Delhomme
Edited byLucia Zucchetti
Music byJocelyn Pook
Distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Home Media:
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
Release dateDecember 29, 2004
Running time138 minutes
CountriesItaly
United Kingdom
Luxembourg

The Merchant of Venice is a 2004 film based on Shakespeare's play of the same name. It is the first full-length sound film version in English of Shakespeare's play; most other versions are videotaped productions made for television. There had been a British early sound nine-minute short subject production of the trial scene in 1927, with Lewis Casson as Shylock and Sybil Thorndike (Casson's wife) as Portia.

The 2004 "Merchant of Venice" follows the text very closely, only missing lines here and there. The director, Michael Radford, believed that Shylock was Shakespeare's first tragic hero, who reaches a catastrophe due to his own flaws: thus the film does not show Shylock purely as a villain, but partly also as a victim. It begins with text and a montage of how the Jewish community is abused by the bigoted Christian population of Venice. One of the last shots of the film also brings attention to the fact that, as a convert, Shylock would have been cast out of the Jewish community in Venice, no longer allowed to live in the ghetto.

Cast

The principal roles are Al Pacino as Shylock the Jew, Jeremy Irons as Antonio the merchant, Joseph Fiennes as Bassanio and Lynn Collins as Portia.

Other cast members include:

Plot

See the story of the original play.

One significant emendation: In Act III, scene i, Tubal tells Shylock that in Genoa, a person "showed me a ring that he had of your daughter for a monkey." Shylock replies "Thou torturest me, Tubal: It was my turquoise; I had it of Leah when I was a bachelor; I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys." Nothing more is said of it. However, in an added scene at the end of the film, there is a close-up shot of the turquoise ring on Jessica's finger, implying that Shylock had jumped to the wrong conclusion.

Another significant emendation is that we don't see that Antonio receives the good news that three of his ships were not stranded and have returned safely after all at the end of the film.

Reactions

Most film critics praised The Merchant of Venice, especially for Michael Radford's and Al Pacino's interpretation of the Shylock character. Critics also praised the dark, realistic look of the streets of Venice, for which production designer Bruno Rubeo was honored by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists.

In 2005 the film had a Royal Premiere in the presence of Prince Charles and received a BAFTA nomination for Best Costume Design.

Its worldwide theatrical gross was about $21.3 million, with a production budget of $30 million.

References

  1. The Merchant of Venice at Box Office Mojo

External links

Films directed by Michael Radford
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