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| country = Poland, Germany | country = Poland, Germany
| area = Nationwide | area = Nationwide
| headquarters = ]<br>], Poland | headquarters = ]<br>
], Poland
| founded = May 1995 (as TVN Sp. z o.o.) | founded = May 1995 (as TVN Sp. z o.o.)
| language = ] | language = ]
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}} }}


'''TVN''' (Polish pronunciation: {{IPAc-pl|tɛ faw ɛn}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-
'''TVN''' (Polish pronunciation: {{IPAc-pl|tɛ faw ɛn}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|title=Fakty TVN 19:00 news show|url=https://fakty.tvn24.pl/|access-date=2021-12-28|website=Fakty TVN|language=pl}}</ref>) (stylized in all lowercase) is a Polish ] television station, network and a media and entertainment group in Poland. It was co-founded by Polish businessmen Mariusz Walter, ] and Swiss entrepreneur Bruno Valsangiacomo.<ref name=wbj>{{Cite news|title=Jan Wejchert passes away aged 59|url=http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?typ=ise|work=]|date=2 November 2009|access-date=8 November 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120190210/http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?typ=ise|archive-date=20 November 2010}}</ref>

It is owned by TVN Group, which as of April 2022, is a subsidiary of ].
12-27|title=Fakty TVN 19:00 news show|url=https://fakty.tvn24.pl/|access-
Current CEO is Katarzyna Kieli (who is also president and managing director of ]).

date=2021-12-28|website=Fakty TVN|language=pl}}</ref>) (stylized in all

lowercase) is a Polish ] television station, network and a media

and entertainment group in Poland. It was co-founded by Polish businessmen

Mariusz Walter, ] and Swiss entrepreneur Bruno Valsangiacomo.<ref

name=wbj>{{Cite news|title=Jan Wejchert passes away aged 59|

url=http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?

typ=ise|work=]|date=2 November 2009|access-date=8

November 2009|url-status=dead|archive-

url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120190210/http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-

jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?typ=ise|archive-date=20 November 2010}}

</ref>
It is owned by TVN Group, which as of April 2022, is a subsidiary of [[Warner

Bros. Discovery]].
Current CEO is Katarzyna Kieli (who is also president and managing director of

]).

TVN is available by ], cable television and

].

In 2004, with its debut on the ], the company became a

public limited company. In March 2015, U.S. broadcaster [[Scripps Networks

Interactive]] bought a 52.7% majority stake in TVN for €584&nbsp;million.<ref>

{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in TVN|

url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access-

date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=March 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|

title = Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN|newspaper =

Tvn24|url = http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-

interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}}

</ref> In July 2015, SNI bought out TVN's remaining owners, ] and

], for €584&nbsp;million, giving it full ownership.<ref>{{cite

news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew|title=Scripps completes TVN purchase|

url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=August 3,

2017|work=C21media|date=July 2, 2015}}</ref>

On March 6, 2018, SNI was, in turn, acquired by ] for US

$14.6&nbsp;billion.<ref name="thr-snicompleted">{{cite web|

url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-closes-scripps-acquisition-

creating-nonscripted-content-giant-1072832|title=Discovery Closes Scripps

Acquisition, Creating Non-scripted Content Giant|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The

Hollywood Reporter|date=March 6, 2018|access-date=March 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>

{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-

networks-146-billion-1022433|title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for

$14.6 Billion|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 31,

2017|access-date=July 31, 2017}}</ref> ], which operated pay

television provider ], is a major shareholder in Discovery. The

] thus required TVN to ensure that ] and [[TVN24

BiS]] remain available to third-party television providers.<ref>{{Cite web|

url=http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf|

title=Case M.8665 – Discovery / Scripps|publication-date=February 6, 2018|

publisher=European Commission|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-

url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214214/http://ec.europa.eu/competition/me

rgers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf|archive-date=March 7, 2018|url-

status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|

url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/european-commission-clears-discovery-


deal-buy-scripps-1082184|title=European Commission Clears Discovery Deal to Buy
TVN is available by ], cable television and ].


Scripps|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=7 March 2018}}</ref>
In 2004, with its debut on the ], the company became a public limited company. In March 2015, U.S. broadcaster ] bought a 52.7% majority stake in TVN for €584&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in TVN|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access-date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=March 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title = Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN|newspaper = Tvn24|url = http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}}</ref> In July 2015, SNI bought out TVN's remaining owners, ] and ], for €584&nbsp;million, giving it full ownership.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew|title=Scripps completes TVN purchase|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=July 2, 2015}}</ref>


],
On March 6, 2018, SNI was, in turn, acquired by ] for US$14.6&nbsp;billion.<ref name="thr-snicompleted">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-closes-scripps-acquisition-creating-nonscripted-content-giant-1072832|title=Discovery Closes Scripps Acquisition, Creating Non-scripted Content Giant|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 6, 2018|access-date=March 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146-billion-1022433|title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=July 31, 2017}}</ref> ], which operated pay television provider ], is a major shareholder in Discovery. The ] thus required TVN to ensure that ] and ] remain available to third-party television providers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf|title=Case M.8665 – Discovery / Scripps|publication-date=February 6, 2018|publisher=European Commission|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214214/http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf|archive-date=March 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/european-commission-clears-discovery-deal-buy-scripps-1082184|title=European Commission Clears Discovery Deal to Buy Scripps|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=7 March 2018}}</ref>


]]]
], ]]]


==History== ==History==
In March 1997, Grupa TVN obtained permission from ] to broadcast in central and northern parts of Poland. A few months later Grupa TVN acquired {{ill|Telewizja Wisła|pl}}, which had a license to broadcast in southern Poland. In March 1997, Grupa TVN obtained permission from [[Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i


Telewizji|The National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television]] to
The channel was launched nationwide as TVN on 3 October 1997.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Angelika W. Wyka|title=Media Privatization and the Spread of Foreign Ownership in East Central Europe|journal=NOVA|date=2010|url=http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161857/http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=September 2017}} During the first four years the network was run by its founder Mariusz Walter. In 2001 Piotr Walter became chief executive officer, replacing his father.


broadcast in central and northern parts of Poland. A few months later Grupa TVN
In 2004 TVN was available in 86% of Polish households. Since 2004 TVN has been listed on the ]. On 29 April 2004 TVN launched ], an entertainment and news channel for Polish viewers living abroad. In 2005 TVN acquired rights to organise and broadcast ] until 2010, and has acquired said rights again from 2017. In 2006 TVN launched its ] version, ], which was the first HD television channel Poland.


acquired {{ill|Telewizja Wisła|pl}}, which had a license to broadcast in southern
TVN is a supporter of the ] (HbbTV) initiative that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface, and conducted the first tests of HbbTV services in Poland in March 2012.<ref>Chris Dziadul. . ''Broadband TV News'' 13 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012</ref>


Poland.
On 16 March 2015, TVN announced a sale of a 52.7% controlling stake to the U.S. broadcaster ] (SNI) for €584&nbsp;million, subject to regulatory approval.<ref name=variety-scrippstvn>{{cite web|title=Scripps Buys Controlling Stake in Poland's TVN for $615 Million |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/scripps-buys-controlling-stake-in-polands-tvn-for-615-million-1201453407/ |website=Variety|date=16 March 2015 |access-date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in TVN|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access-date=3 August 2017|work=C21media|date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN |url = http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}}</ref> In July 2015, SNI bought out the remaining owners for €584&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew |title=Scripps completes TVN purchase|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=3 August 2017|work=C21media|date=2 July 2015}}</ref> SNI was, in turn, acquired by ] (now Discovery Inc.) for US$14.6&nbsp;billion, in a sale completed 6 March 2018.<ref name="thr-snicompleted"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146-billion-1022433 |title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=31 July 2017|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>

The channel was launched nationwide as TVN on 3 October 1997.<ref>{{cite

journal|author=Angelika W. Wyka|title=Media Privatization and the Spread of

Foreign Ownership in East Central Europe|journal=NOVA|date=2010|

url=http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the

%20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-

url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161857/http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-

content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign

%20Ownership.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Failed

verification|date=September 2017}} During the first four years the network was

run by its founder Mariusz Walter. In 2001 Piotr Walter became chief executive

officer, replacing his father.

In 2004 TVN was available in 86% of Polish households. Since 2004 TVN has been

listed on the ]. On 29 April 2004 TVN launched [[TVN

International]], an entertainment and news channel for Polish viewers living

abroad. In 2005 TVN acquired rights to organise and broadcast [[Sopot

International Song Festival]] until 2010, and has acquired said rights again from

2017. In 2006 TVN launched its ]

version, ], which was the first HD television channel Poland.

TVN is a supporter of the ] (HbbTV) initiative

that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top

boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications

with a single user interface, and conducted the first tests of HbbTV services in

Poland in March 2012.<ref>Chris Dziadul.

[http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2012/03/13/hbbtv-starts-in-poland/''HbbTV starts

in Poland'']. ''Broadband TV News'' 13 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012</ref>

On 16 March 2015, TVN announced a sale of a 52.7% controlling stake to the U.S.

broadcaster ] (SNI) for €584&nbsp;million, subject

to regulatory approval.<ref name=variety-scrippstvn>{{cite web|title=Scripps Buys

Controlling Stake in Poland's TVN for $615 Million |

url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/scripps-buys-controlling-stake-in-polands-

tvn-for-615-million-1201453407/ |website=Variety|date=16 March 2015 |access-

date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in

TVN|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access-date=3

August 2017|work=C21media|date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title =

Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN |url =

http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive-

sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}}</ref> In July

2015, SNI bought out the remaining owners for €584&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite

news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew |title=Scripps completes TVN purchase|

url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=3 August

2017|work=C21media|date=2 July 2015}}</ref> SNI was, in turn, acquired by

] (now Discovery Inc.) for US

$14.6&nbsp;billion, in a sale completed 6 March 2018.<ref name="thr-

snicompleted"/><ref>{{cite web|

url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146

-billion-1022433 |title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion|

last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=31 July 2017|access-

date=31 July 2017}}</ref>


===Conflict with Law and Justice government (2021)=== ===Conflict with Law and Justice government (2021)===
{{main|Lex TVN}} {{main|Lex TVN}}
] during a protest against ''Lex TVN'' in August 2021.]] [[File:Wolne media TVN.jpg|thumb|A banner with the words ''„Wolne Media”'' ("Free
TVN tends to be strongly critical of the Polish government under the ] (PiS) party, since it was sworn to power in 2015. Historian and columnist ], writing for ], praised '']''<nowiki/>'s critical coverage of government issues when harshly criticising ]'s '']'' (''News'').<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Garton Ash|first=Timothy|date=2020-06-25|title=For a bitter taste of Polish populism, just watch the evening news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/25/polish-populism-evening-news-public-broadcaster-presidential-election|access-date=2021-09-03|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><blockquote>The ''Facts'' is not ]-style impartial: it clearly favours a more liberal, pro-European Poland and is strongly anti-]. But unlike the so-called ''News'', it is still definitely professional, high quality, reality-based journalism.<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>Since 2020 the conflict between TVN and the PiS worsened, to a degree that, by July 2021, a group of PiS lawmakers, submitted to parliament a draft amendment that would prevent companies from outside the ] taking control of Polish radio and television stations. This would mean that Discovery, the owner of TVN, might be forced to divest its ownership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-draft-law-threatens-us-owned-broadcaster-opposition-says-2021-07-08/|title=Polish draft law threatens U.S.-owned broadcaster, opposition says|date=8 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/discovery-opposes-proposed-polish-media-rules-2021-07-12/|title=Discovery opposes proposed Polish media rules|date=12 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref> The ], then PiS' coalition partner, was opposed to this, they instead proposed a change that would allow companies from countries in the ] (OECD) to own more than 49% of shares in Polish media companies, which would mean no change to the American ownership of the channel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/polish-media-law-faces-uncertain-110229442.html|title=Polish media law faces uncertain future amid coalition splits|website=finance.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/junior-coalition-leader-says-media-law-amendment-threatens-investment-23620|title=Junior coalition leader says media law amendment threatens investment|website=www.thefirstnews.com}}</ref>


Media") and the TVN logo modified with the ] during a protest against
However, opposition, as well as representatives from ] and the ] criticized the law, and international observers expressed fear that the law is threatening ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=The explainer: Lex TVN and Poland's parliamentary drama|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/the-explainer-lex-tvn-and-polands-parliamentary-drama/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Emerging Europe|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Mark|date=2021-07-29|title=Poland: Media freedom fears as TVN24's licence extension is suspended|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/07/29/fears-for-independent-media-in-poland-as-tvn24-license-is-suspended|access-date=2021-09-03|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Protests Held Across Poland in Opposition to 'Lex TVN' Censorship Bill|url=https://news.yahoo.com/protests-held-across-poland-opposition-191500178.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=EU slams newly passed law in Poland that could limit media freedom|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/12/poland-government-in-chaotic-parliamentary-tussle-over-disputed-media-ownership-bill|access-date=2021-09-03|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=Polish lower house passes media reform bill, which U.S. denounces|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-govt-counting-majority-media-reform-says-spokesman-2021-08-11/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> The law has been criticized for "threatening the largest ever US investment in Poland".<ref name=":1" /> This also led to protests within the country, with a number of demonstrations on 10 August.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title="Free Media": Poles protest against changes to broadcasting law|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/free-media-poles-protest-against-changes-broadcasting-law-2021-08-10/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>


''Lex TVN'' in August 2021.]]
On 11 August 2021, the bill was passed via the ] on a vote of 228 to 216, with 10 abstentions, as a result, TVN's licence could expire on September 26.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/polands-pis-rams-through-media-law-despite-us-warnings/|title=Poland's ruling party rams through media law despite US warnings|date=11 August 2021|website=POLITICO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/11/world/europe/polands-media-law-passes.html|title=Poland's Government Wins Vote on Media Bill, Despite Losing Majority|first1=Steven|last1=Erlanger|first2=Monika|last2=Pronczuk|work=The New York Times |date=11 August 2021|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/11/poland-coalition-under-threat-as-parliament-votes-on-controversial-media-bill|title=Polish parliament passes controversial new media ownership bill|date=11 August 2021|website=the Guardian}}</ref>
TVN tends to be strongly critical of the Polish government under the [[Law and


Justice]] (PiS) party, since it was sworn to power in 2015. Historian and
On 30 August 2021, the Chairman of the ] sent to the TV operators a decision to move the licence of sister channel ] into the ] license, based in the ]. The decision ensures the continuity of broadcasting the TVN24 program after 26 September 2021, regardless of the results of the ongoing conflict with Law and Justice government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zgoda Przewodniczącego KRRiT na wpis do rejestru programu TVN24 - Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji - Portal Gov.pl|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/krrit/zgoda-przewodniczacego-krrit-na-wpis-do-rejestru-programu-tvn24|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}}</ref> On 24 September 2021 - two days before the expiration of the previous licence - TVN24 was granted a new Polish licence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WYKAZ DECYZJI DLA 479/K/2021-T|url=http://archiwum.krrit.gov.pl/dla-nadawcow-i-operatorow/koncesje/wykaz-koncesji-i-decyzji/details,479--K--2021-T.html|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}}</ref>


columnist ], writing for ], praised ''[[Fakty
On 18 December 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm. The Sejm voted in favor 229-212 with 11 abstentions to override the Senate's veto. Law and Justice (PiS) party and allied opposition group ] voted for the bill, against was the remaining opposition with the exception of far-right ], which abstained. The bill was vetoed by Polish President ] on 27 December 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|title=Prezydent Andrzej Duda wetuje lex TVN|url=https://businessinsider.com.pl/gospodarka/prezydent-andrzej-duda-wetuje-lex-tvn/lrmwlr4|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Businessinsider|language=pl}}</ref>

TVN]]''<nowiki/>'s critical coverage of government issues when harshly

criticising ]'s '']'' (''News'').<ref name=":0">

{{Cite web|last=Garton Ash|first=Timothy|date=2020-06-25|title=For a bitter taste

of Polish populism, just watch the evening news|

url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/25/polish-populism-

evening-news-public-broadcaster-presidential-election|access-date=2021-09-03|

website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><blockquote>The ''Facts'' is not [[BBC

News|BBC]]-style impartial: it clearly favours a more liberal, pro-European

Poland and is strongly anti-]. But unlike the so-called

''News'', it is still definitely professional, high quality, reality-based

journalism.<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>Since 2020 the conflict between TVN and

the PiS worsened, to a degree that, by July 2021, a group of PiS lawmakers,

submitted to parliament a draft amendment that would prevent companies from

outside the ] taking control of Polish radio and

television stations. This would mean that Discovery, the owner of TVN, might be

forced to divest its ownership.<ref>{{Cite web|

url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-draft-law-threatens-us-owned-

broadcaster-opposition-says-2021-07-08/|title=Polish draft law threatens U.S.-

owned broadcaster, opposition says|date=8 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>

{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/discovery-opposes-

proposed-polish-media-rules-2021-07-12/|title=Discovery opposes proposed Polish

media rules|date=12 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref> The [[Agreement (political

party)|Agreement]], then PiS' coalition partner, was opposed to this, they

instead proposed a change that would allow companies from countries in the

] (OECD) to own more

than 49% of shares in Polish media companies, which would mean no change to the

American ownership of the channel.<ref>{{Cite web|

url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/polish-media-law-faces-uncertain-

110229442.html|title=Polish media law faces uncertain future amid coalition

splits|website=finance.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|

url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/junior-coalition-leader-says-media-law-

amendment-threatens-investment-23620|title=Junior coalition leader says media law

amendment threatens investment|website=www.thefirstnews.com}}</ref>

However, opposition, as well as representatives from ] and the

] criticized the law, and international observers expressed fear

that the law is threatening ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite

web|date=2021-08-12|title=The explainer: Lex TVN and Poland's parliamentary

drama|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/the-explainer-lex-tvn-and-polands-

parliamentary-drama/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Emerging Europe|language=en-

US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Mark|date=2021-07-29|title=Poland:

Media freedom fears as TVN24's licence extension is suspended|

url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/07/29/fears-for-independent-media-in-poland-

as-tvn24-license-is-suspended|access-date=2021-09-03|website=euronews|

language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Protests Held Across Poland in

Opposition to 'Lex TVN' Censorship Bill|url=https://news.yahoo.com/protests-

held-across-poland-opposition-191500178.html|access-date=2021-09-03|

website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|

title=EU slams newly passed law in Poland that could limit media freedom|

url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/12/poland-government-in-chaotic-

parliamentary-tussle-over-disputed-media-ownership-bill|access-date=2021-09-03|

website=euronews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=Polish

lower house passes media reform bill, which U.S. denounces|

url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-govt-counting-majority-media-

reform-says-spokesman-2021-08-11/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Reuters|

language=en}}</ref> The law has been criticized for "threatening the largest ever

US investment in Poland".<ref name=":1" /> This also led to protests within the

country, with a number of demonstrations on 10 August.<ref name=":1" /><ref>

{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title="Free Media": Poles protest against changes to

broadcasting law|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/free-media-

poles-protest-against-changes-broadcasting-law-2021-08-10/|access-date=2021-09-

03|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>

On 11 August 2021, the bill was passed via the ] on a vote of 228 to 216,

with 10 abstentions, as a result, TVN's licence could expire on September

26.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/polands-pis-rams-through-

media-law-despite-us-warnings/|title=Poland's ruling party rams through media law

despite US warnings|date=11 August 2021|website=POLITICO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite

news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/11/world/europe/polands-media-law-

passes.html|title=Poland's Government Wins Vote on Media Bill, Despite Losing

Majority|first1=Steven|last1=Erlanger|first2=Monika|last2=Pronczuk|work=The New

York Times |date=11 August 2021|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|

url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/11/poland-coalition-under-threat-

as-parliament-votes-on-controversial-media-bill|title=Polish parliament passes

controversial new media ownership bill|date=11 August 2021|website=the

Guardian}}</ref>

On 30 August 2021, the Chairman of the [[Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|

National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television]] sent to the TV operators

a decision to move the licence of sister channel ] into the [[Warner

Bros. Discovery EMEA#Benelux|Discovery Communications Benelux B.V.]] license,

based in the ]. The decision ensures the continuity of broadcasting

the TVN24 program after 26 September 2021, regardless of the results of the

ongoing conflict with Law and Justice government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zgoda

Przewodniczącego KRRiT na wpis do rejestru programu TVN24 - Krajowa Rada

Radiofonii i Telewizji - Portal Gov.pl|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/krrit/zgoda-

przewodniczacego-krrit-na-wpis-do-rejestru-programu-tvn24|access-date=2021-08-

30|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}}</ref> On 24

September 2021 - two days before the expiration of the previous licence - TVN24

was granted a new Polish licence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WYKAZ DECYZJI DLA

479/K/2021-T|url=http://archiwum.krrit.gov.pl/dla-nadawcow-i-

operatorow/koncesje/wykaz-koncesji-i-decyzji/details,479--K--2021-T.html|access-

date=2022-01-17|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}}

</ref>

On 18 December 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm. The Sejm voted in favor

229-212 with 11 abstentions to override the Senate's veto. Law and Justice (PiS)

party and allied opposition group ] voted for the bill, against was

the remaining opposition with the exception of far-right [[Confederation Liberty

and Independence|Confederation]], which abstained. The bill was vetoed by Polish

President ] on 27 December 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|

title=Prezydent Andrzej Duda wetuje lex TVN|

url=https://businessinsider.com.pl/gospodarka/prezydent-andrzej-duda-wetuje-lex-

tvn/lrmwlr4|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Businessinsider|language=pl}}</ref>


== Programming == == Programming ==
The list consists of major formats that were or have been produced for TVN. Ongoing shows (as of 2023) are in bold type. The list consists of major formats that were or have been produced for TVN.
Ongoing shows (as of 2023) are in bold type.


=== News / Current affairs === === News / Current affairs ===
Line 122: Line 522:
* ''39 i pół'' (2008–2009) * ''39 i pół'' (2008–2009)
** ''39 i pół tygodnia'' (2019) ** ''39 i pół tygodnia'' (2019)
* '']'' (2008–2009) – based on ] * '']'' (2008–2009) – based on [[Yo soy Betty, la fea|''Yo
soy Betty, la fea'']]
* ''Druga szansa'' (2016–2018) * ''Druga szansa'' (2016–2018)
* '']'' (2012–2014) * '']'' (2012–2014)
Line 129: Line 531:
* '''''Mój agent'' (2023; preceded by a release on Player)''' * '''''Mój agent'' (2023; preceded by a release on Player)'''
* ''Na noże'' (2016) * ''Na noże'' (2016)
* ''''']'' (since 2003) – based on ]''' * ''''']'' (since 2003) – based on [[Barátok közt|''Barátok
közt'']]'''
* '']'' (2012–2015) * '']'' (2012–2015)
* '']'' (2011–2013) * '']'' (2011–2013)
Line 139: Line 543:


* ''Hela w opałach'' (2006–2007, 2010–2011) – based on '']'' * ''Hela w opałach'' (2006–2007, 2010–2011) – based on '']''
* ''Kasia i Tomek'' (2002–2004) – based on ] * ''Kasia i Tomek'' (2002–2004) – based on [[Un gars, une fille|''Un gars, une
fille'']]
* ''Niania'' (2005–2009) – based on ] * ''Niania'' (2005–2009) – based on ]
* ''Wszyscy kochają Romana'' (2011–2012) – based on ] * ''Wszyscy kochają Romana'' (2011–2012) – based on [[Everybody Loves
Raymond|''Everybody Loves Raymond'']]


==== Crime ==== ==== Crime ====
Line 178: Line 586:


* ''19+'' (2016–2019; later moved to TVN 7) * ''19+'' (2016–2019; later moved to TVN 7)
* ''Detektywi'' (2005–2012, '''2023''') * '''''Detektywi'' (2005–2012, since 2023)'''
* ''Sąd rodzinny'' (2008–2011) – based on ''Richter Alexander Hold'' * ''Sąd rodzinny'' (2008–2011) – based on ''Richter Alexander Hold''
* ''Sędzia Anna Maria Wesołowska'' (2006–2011; later moved to TTV and Player) – based on ''Richter Alexander Hold'' * ''Sędzia Anna Maria Wesołowska'' (2006–2011; later moved to TTV and Player) –
based on ''Richter Alexander Hold''
* ''Szkoła'' (2014–2019; later moved to TVN 7) * ''Szkoła'' (2014–2019; later moved to TVN 7)
* ''Szpital'' (2013–2020) * ''Szpital'' (2013–2020)
* '''''Ukryta prawda'' (since 2012) – based on ''Familien im Brennpunkt''''' * '''''Ukryta prawda'' (since 2012) – based on ''Familien im Brennpunkt'''''
* ''W11 – Wydział Śledczy'' (2004–2014) – based on '']'' * ''W11 – Wydział Śledczy'' (2004–2014) – based on ''[[K11 – Kommissare im
Einsatz]]''


==== Animation ==== ==== Animation ====
Line 194: Line 606:
==== Game/Quiz shows ==== ==== Game/Quiz shows ====


* ''Chwila prawdy'' (2002–2004) – based on ] * ''Chwila prawdy'' (2002–2004) – based on [[Happy Family Plan|''Happy Family
Plan'']]
* ''Dobra cena'' (1997–1998) – based on '']'' * ''Dobra cena'' (1997–1998) – based on ''[[The Price Is Right (franchise)|The
Price Is Right]]''
* ''Dzieciaki z klasą'' (2004–2005) – based on ] * ''Dzieciaki z klasą'' (2004–2005) – based on [[Britain's Brainiest
Kid|''Britain's Brainest Kid'']]
* ''Milion w minutę'' (2011–2012) – based on '']'' * ''Milion w minutę'' (2011–2012) – based on '']''
* '''''Milionerzy'' (1999–2003, 2008–2010, since 2017) – based on ]''' * ''''']'' (1999–2003, 2008–2010, since 2017) – based on [[Who Wants
to Be a Millionaire?|''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'']]'''
* '']'' (2004–2005) – based on '']'' * '']'' (2004–2005) – based on ''[[Weakest Link|The Weakest
Link]]''
* ''Oko za oko'' (2002) – based on '']'' * ''Oko za oko'' (2002) – based on '']''


Line 206: Line 628:
* ''Droga do gwiazd'' (2001–2002) * ''Droga do gwiazd'' (2001–2002)
* '''''Lego Masters'' (since 2020) – based on '']''''' * '''''Lego Masters'' (since 2020) – based on '']'''''
* ''Mali giganci'' (2015–2017) – based on ] * ''Mali giganci'' (2015–2017) – based on [[Pequeños Gigantes (Mexican TV
series)|''Pequeños Gigantes'']]
* '''''Mam talent!'' (2008–2019, 2021–2022) – based on ]''' * ''''']'' (2008–2019, 2021–2022) – based on [[Got Talent|''Got
Talent'']]'''
* ''Mask Singer'' (2022) – based on '']'' * ''Mask Singer'' (2022) – based on '']''
* ''Mini Playback Show'' (1997–1999) * ''Mini Playback Show'' (1997–1999)
* ''Taniec z gwiazdami'' (2005–2011; later moved to Polsat) – based on ] * '']'' (2005–
2011; later moved to Polsat) – based on [[Dancing with the Stars|''Dancing with
the Stars'']]
* ''X Factor'' (2011–2014) – based on '']'' * ''X Factor'' (2011–2014) – based on '']''
* ''You Can Dance – Po prostu tańcz'' (2007–2012, 2015–2016) – based on '']'' * ''You Can Dance – Po prostu tańcz'' (2007–2012, 2015–2016) – based on ''[[So
You Think You Can Dance]]''
* ''Zostań gwiazdą'' (1998–1999) – based on '']'' * ''Zostań gwiazdą'' (1998–1999) – based on '']''


==== Competition, dating etc ==== ==== Competition, dating etc ====


* ''Agent'' / ''Agent – Gwiazdy'' (2000–2002, 2016–2019) – based on '']'' * ''Agent'' / ''Agent – Gwiazdy'' (2000–2002, 2016–2019) – based on ''[[De Mol
(TV series)|The Mole]]''
* '''''Azja Express''''' / ''Ameryka Express'' '''(2016–2018, 2020, 2023) – based on '']''''' * '''''Azja Express''''' / ''Ameryka Express'' '''(2016–2018, 2020, 2023) – based
on '']'''''
* ''Big Brother'' (2001–2002; later moved to TV4 and TVN 7) – based on '']'' * ''Big Brother'' (2001–2002; later moved to TV4 and TVN 7) – based on ''[[Big
Brother (franchise)|Big Brother]]''
* ''Ekspedycja'' (2001) – based on '']'' * ''Ekspedycja'' (2001) – based on '']''
* ''Hipnoza'' (2018) – based on '']'' * ''Hipnoza'' (2018) – based on '']''
* ''Kawaler do wzięcia'' (2003) – based on '']'' * ''Kawaler do wzięcia'' (2003) – based on ''[[The Bachelor (franchise)|The
Bachelor]]''
* '''''MasterChef'' (since 2012) – based on '']''''' * '''''MasterChef'' (since 2012) – based on '']'''''
** '''''MasterChef Junior'' (since 2016)''' ** '''''MasterChef Junior'' (since 2016)'''
* ''Power Couple'' (2021) – based on ''זוג מנצח VIP'' (''Power Couple'') * ''Power Couple'' (2021) – based on ''זוג מנצח VIP'' (''Power Couple'')
* ''Project Runway'' (2014–2015) – based on '']'' * ''Project Runway'' (2014–2015) – based on ''[[Project Runway (franchise)|
Project Runway]]''
* ''Projekt Lady'' (2016–2020; later moved to TVN7) – based on '']'' * ''Projekt Lady'' (2016–2020; later moved to TVN7) – based on ''[[Ladette to
Lady]]''
* '''''Top Model''''' / ''Top Model. Zostań modelką'' '''(2010–2011, 2013–2016, since 2018) – based on '']''''' * ''''']''''' / ''Top Model. Zostań
modelką'' '''(2010–2011, 2013–2016, since 2018) – based on '']'''''
* ''Ugotowani'' / '''''Ugotowani w parach'' (2010–2018, 2023) – based on '']''''' * ''Ugotowani'' / '''''Ugotowani w parach'' (2010–2018, 2023) – based on ''[[Come
Dine with Me]]'''''
* ''Wipeout – Wymiatacze'' (2011) – based on '']'' * ''Wipeout – Wymiatacze'' (2011) – based on ''[[Wipeout (2008 game show)|
Wipeout]]''
* ''Wyprawa Robinson'' (2004) – based on '']'' (a '']'' format) * ''Wyprawa Robinson'' (2004) – based on ''[[Robinson (TV series)|Expedition
Robinson]]'' (a '']'' format)


==== Other ==== ==== Other ====


* ''Ananasy z mojej klasy'' (2000–2002) – based on ''The Class Reunion''{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}} * ''Ananasy z mojej klasy'' (2000–2002) – based on ''The Class
Reunion''{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}
* ''Ciao Darwin'' (2004–2005) – based on ] * ''Ciao Darwin'' (2004–2005) – based on ]
* ''Dla ciebie wszystko'' (2003–2004) – based on '']'' * ''Dla ciebie wszystko'' (2003–2004) – based on ''[[I'd Do Anything (2008 TV
series)|I'd Do Anything]]''
* ''Iron Majdan'' (2018) * ''Iron Majdan'' (2018)
* ''Jestem jaki jestem'' (2003–2004) * ''Jestem jaki jestem'' (2003–2004)
* '''''Kuchenne rewolucje'' (since 2010) – based on ]''' * '''''Kuchenne rewolucje'' (since 2010) – based on [[Kitchen
Nightmares|''Kitchen Nightmares'']]'''
* ''Mamy cię!'' (2004–2005, 2015) – based on '']'' * ''Mamy cię!'' (2004–2005, 2015) – based on ''[[Surprise Surprise (British TV
series)|Surprise, Surprise]]''
* ''Maraton uśmiechu'' (1997–2007) * ''Maraton uśmiechu'' (1997–2007)
* ''My Way'' (2019) * ''My Way'' (2019)
* ''Perfekcyjna pani domu'' (2012–2014) – based on ] * ''Perfekcyjna pani domu'' (2012–2014) – based on [[Anthea Turner: Perfect
Housewife|''Anthea Turner: Perfect Housewife'']]
* ''Piekielny hotel'' (2015) – based on ] * ''Piekielny hotel'' (2015) – based on ]
* ''Superniania'' (2006–2008) – based on '']'' * ''Superniania'' (2006–2008) – based on '']''
* ''Surowi rodzice'' (2012–2014) – based on ] * ''Surowi rodzice'' (2012–2014) – based on [[The World's Strictest Parents|''The
World's Strictest Parents'']]
* ''Szymon Majewski Show'' (2005–2011) * ''Szymon Majewski Show'' (2005–2011)
* ''Szymon na żywo'' (2012) * ''Szymon na żywo'' (2012)
* '''''Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia'' (2016–2018, since 2021; betweentimes moved to TVN 7 and brought back to TVN) – based on '']''''' * '''''Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia'' (2016–2018, since 2021; betweentimes moved
to TVN 7 and brought back to TVN) – based on ''[[Married at First Sight (American
TV series)|Married at First Sight]]'''''
* '''''Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej'' (since 2020)''' * '''''Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej'' (since 2020)'''
* ''Usterka'' (2002–2004; later moved to TTV) * ''Usterka'' (2002–2004; later moved to TTV)
* ''Żony Hollywood'' (2015, 2017) – based on ''Hollywood Wives''<!-- Meter Television AB / Banijay --> * ''Żony Hollywood'' (2015, 2017) – based on ''Hollywood Wives''<!-- Meter
Television AB / Banijay -->


=== Foreign programming === === Foreign programming ===
Line 306: Line 776:


=== Feature films and TV movies === === Feature films and TV movies ===
* '']'' ('']'') – 2012 * '']'' (''[[The Fighter (Polish film)|The
Fighter]]'') – 2012
* '']'' ('']'') – 2010 * '']'' ('']'') –
2010
* '']'' ('']'') – 2009 * '']''
(''[[Generał. Zamach na Gibraltarze|The General – The Gibraltar
Assassination]]'') – 2009
* ''Heniek (Henry)'' * ''Heniek (Henry)''
* '']'' ('']'') – 2009 * '']'' (''[[Love and Dance (Polish film)|
Love and Dance]]'') – 2009
* '']'' ('']'') – 2010 * '']'' (''[[Christopher (Polish film)|
Christopher]]'') – 2010
* ''] (Laura)'' – 2010 * ''] (Laura)'' – 2010
* ''].'' ('']'') – 2011 * ''].'' (''[[Letters to Santa (film)|Letters to
Santa]]'') – 2011
* '']'' ('']'') – 2015 * '']'' (''[[Letters to Santa 2 (film)|Letters
to Santa 2]]'') – 2015
* '']'' ('']'') – 2017 * '']'' (''[[Letters to Santa
3 (film)|Letters to Santa 3]]'') – 2017
* ''] (]'') – 2011 * ''] (]'') – 2011
* '']'' ('']'') – 2013 * '']'' ('']'') – 2013
* '']'' ('']'') – 2012 * '']'' ('']'') – 2012
* '']'' (]) – 2012 * '']'' ([[Agata – Lose to Win|''Agata'' ''– Lose to
Win'']]) – 2012
* ''Obce niebo'' (''Strange Heaven'') * ''Obce niebo'' (''Strange Heaven'')
* '']'' ('']'') – 2012 * '']'' ('']'') – 2012
* ''Podatek od miłości'' – 2017/2018 * ''Podatek od miłości'' – 2017/2018
* '']'' ('']'') – 2007 * '']'' (''[[The State


Witness]]'') – 2007
==Schedule (Autumn 2019)==

==Schedule (Autumn 2023)==
===Primetime schedule=== ===Primetime schedule===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center" {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center"
! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM ! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM
!7:00
!7:15
!7:30
!7:45
! width="50px" |8:00 ! width="50px" |8:00
! width="50px" |8:15 ! width="50px" |8:15
Line 344: Line 840:
! width="50px" |11:15 ! width="50px" |11:15
! width="50px" |11:30 ! width="50px" |11:30
! width="50px" |11:45
|- |-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |''Uwaga!'' | colspan="3" rowspan="4" |'']''
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |<small>sports news and weather forecast</small> and

''Uwaga!'' and ''Doracda smaku''
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']'' | colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']''
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']'' | colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']''
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']'' | colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Pati''
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" |<small>movie</small> | colspan="4" |movies
|- |-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Pułapka'' | colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia''
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']'' | colspan="4" rowspan="1" |'']''
| colspan="2" |''Superwizjer''
|- |-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Wednesday ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Wednesday
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Starsza pani musi fiknąć'' | colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej''
| colspan="6" |<small>movie</small> | colspan="4" |movies
|- |-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']'' | colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']''
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |<small>movie</small> | colspan="4" |movies
|- |-
! colspan="2" |Friday ! colspan="2" |Friday
| colspan="16" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'''SUPERKINO''' <small>(movies)</small> | colspan="2" rowspan="3" |'']''
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |<small>sports news and weather forecast</small>
| rowspan="3" |''Uwaga!''
| colspan="15" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'''SUPERKINO''' (movies)
|- |-
! colspan="2" |Saturday ! colspan="2" |Saturday
| colspan="8" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']'' | colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''[[Top Model (Polish TV series)|Top

| colspan="8" |<small>movie</small>
Model]]''
| colspan="9" |movies
|- |-
! colspan="2" |Sunday ! colspan="2" |Sunday
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']'' | colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''[[MasterChef (Polish TV series)|
MasterChef]]''
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" |''39,5 tygodnia'' | colspan="5" rowspan="1" |''Szadź''
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" |<small>movie</small> | colspan="4" |movies
|} |}


===Early fringe schedule=== ===Access-primetime schedule===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center" {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center"
! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM ! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM
!3:30
!3:45
!4:00
!4:15
!4:30
!4:45 !4:45
! width="50px" |5:00 ! width="50px" |5:00
! width="50px" |5:15 ! width="50px" |5:15
! width="50px" |5:30 ! width="50px" |5:30
! width="50px" |5:45 ! colspan="2" width="50px" |5:45
! width="50px" |6:00 ! width="50px" |6:00
! width="50px" |6:15 ! width="50px" |6:15
! width="50px" |6:30 ! width="50px" |6:30
! width="50px" |6:45 ! width="50px" |6:45
! width="50px" |7:00
! width="50px" |7:15
! width="50px" |7:30
! width="50px" |7:45
|- |-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday
| colspan="4" rowspan="5" |''Szkoła'' | colspan="5" rowspan="3" |''Detektywi''
| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |'']'' | colspan="5" rowspan="5" |''Ukryta prawda''
| colspan="4" rowspan="5" |''Ukryta prawda''
| colspan="4" rowspan="5" |''Szpital''
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |'']''
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |<small>sports news and weather forecast</small>
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |''Uwaga!''
|- |-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday
Line 415: Line 905:
|- |-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday
| colspan="5" rowspan="2" |''Zapisane w gwiazdach''
|- |-
! colspan="2" |Friday ! colspan="2" |Friday
|-
! colspan="2" |Saturday
| colspan="10" |<small>replays</small>
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" |''36,6&nbsp;°C''
|-
! colspan="2" |Sunday
| colspan="6" |<small>movie</small>
| colspan="4" |]
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" |<small>replays</small>
|} |}


], Poland]] ],
Poland]]
] [[File:SP-TVN helicopter, Gdynia, 20090705.jpg|thumb|TVN's helicopter registered
as SP-TVN]]


==See also== ==See also==

Revision as of 16:35, 18 August 2023

Polish commercial television network

Television channel
TVN
CountryPoland, Germany
Broadcast areaNationwide
HeadquartersMedia Business Centre
Warsaw, Poland
Programming
Language(s)Polish
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 576i for the SD feed)
Ownership
OwnerTVN Warner Bros. Discovery
ParentTVN Group
Key peopleKatarzyna Kieli (CEO)
Sister channels
History
FoundedMay 1995 (as TVN Sp. z o.o.)
Launched3 October 1997 (1997-10-03) at 19:00
Former namesTelewizja Wisła
Links
Websitewww.tvn.pl
Availability
Terrestrial
Polish DigitalMUX 2 (SD) (Channel 5)
Streaming media
Player.plwww.player.pl

TVN (Polish pronunciation: ) (stylized in all

lowercase) is a Polish free-to-air television station, network and a media

and entertainment group in Poland. It was co-founded by Polish businessmen

Mariusz Walter, Jan Wejchert and Swiss entrepreneur Bruno Valsangiacomo. It is owned by TVN Group, which as of April 2022, is a subsidiary of [[Warner

Bros. Discovery]]. Current CEO is Katarzyna Kieli (who is also president and managing director of

TVN Warner Bros. Discovery).

TVN is available by satellite, cable television and

digital terrestrial television.

In 2004, with its debut on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the company became a

public limited company. In March 2015, U.S. broadcaster [[Scripps Networks

Interactive]] bought a 52.7% majority stake in TVN for €584 million. In July 2015, SNI bought out TVN's remaining owners, ITI Group and

Canal+ Group, for €584 million, giving it full ownership.

On March 6, 2018, SNI was, in turn, acquired by Discovery, Inc. for US

$14.6 billion. Liberty Global, which operated pay

television provider UPC Polska, is a major shareholder in Discovery. The

European Commission thus required TVN to ensure that TVN24 and [[TVN24

BiS]] remain available to third-party television providers.

TVN HQ in Warsaw, Poland

History

In March 1997, Grupa TVN obtained permission from [[Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i

Telewizji|The National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television]] to

broadcast in central and northern parts of Poland. A few months later Grupa TVN

acquired Telewizja Wisła [pl], which had a license to broadcast in southern

Poland.

The channel was launched nationwide as TVN on 3 October 1997.{{Failed

verification|date=September 2017}} During the first four years the network was

run by its founder Mariusz Walter. In 2001 Piotr Walter became chief executive

officer, replacing his father.

In 2004 TVN was available in 86% of Polish households. Since 2004 TVN has been

listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. On 29 April 2004 TVN launched [[TVN

International]], an entertainment and news channel for Polish viewers living

abroad. In 2005 TVN acquired rights to organise and broadcast [[Sopot

International Song Festival]] until 2010, and has acquired said rights again from

2017. In 2006 TVN launched its high definition

version, TVN HD, which was the first HD television channel Poland.

TVN is a supporter of the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HbbTV) initiative

that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top

boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications

with a single user interface, and conducted the first tests of HbbTV services in

Poland in March 2012.

On 16 March 2015, TVN announced a sale of a 52.7% controlling stake to the U.S.

broadcaster Scripps Networks Interactive (SNI) for €584 million, subject

to regulatory approval. In July

2015, SNI bought out the remaining owners for €584 million. SNI was, in turn, acquired by

Discovery Communications (now Discovery Inc.) for US

$14.6 billion, in a sale completed 6 March 2018.

Conflict with Law and Justice government (2021)

Main article: Lex TVN
A banner with the words „Wolne Media” ("Free Media") and the TVN logo modified with the V sign during a protest against Lex TVN in August 2021.

TVN tends to be strongly critical of the Polish government under the [[Law and

Justice]] (PiS) party, since it was sworn to power in 2015. Historian and

columnist Timothy Garton Ash, writing for The Guardian, praised [[Fakty

TVN]]'s critical coverage of government issues when harshly

criticising Telewizja Polska's Wiadomości (News).

The Facts is not [[BBC

News|BBC]]-style impartial: it clearly favours a more liberal, pro-European

Poland and is strongly anti-PiS. But unlike the so-called

News, it is still definitely professional, high quality, reality-based

journalism.

Since 2020 the conflict between TVN and

the PiS worsened, to a degree that, by July 2021, a group of PiS lawmakers,

submitted to parliament a draft amendment that would prevent companies from

outside the European Economic Area taking control of Polish radio and

television stations. This would mean that Discovery, the owner of TVN, might be

forced to divest its ownership. The [[Agreement (political

party)|Agreement]], then PiS' coalition partner, was opposed to this, they

instead proposed a change that would allow companies from countries in the

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to own more

than 49% of shares in Polish media companies, which would mean no change to the

American ownership of the channel.

However, opposition, as well as representatives from European Union and the

United States criticized the law, and international observers expressed fear

that the law is threatening press freedom in Poland. The law has been criticized for "threatening the largest ever

US investment in Poland". This also led to protests within the

country, with a number of demonstrations on 10 August.

On 11 August 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm on a vote of 228 to 216,

with 10 abstentions, as a result, TVN's licence could expire on September

26.

On 30 August 2021, the Chairman of the National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television sent to the TV operators

a decision to move the licence of sister channel TVN24 into the [[Warner

Bros. Discovery EMEA#Benelux|Discovery Communications Benelux B.V.]] license,

based in the Netherlands. The decision ensures the continuity of broadcasting

the TVN24 program after 26 September 2021, regardless of the results of the

ongoing conflict with Law and Justice government. On 24

September 2021 - two days before the expiration of the previous licence - TVN24

was granted a new Polish licence.

On 18 December 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm. The Sejm voted in favor

229-212 with 11 abstentions to override the Senate's veto. Law and Justice (PiS)

party and allied opposition group Kukiz'15 voted for the bill, against was

the remaining opposition with the exception of far-right [[Confederation Liberty

and Independence|Confederation]], which abstained. The bill was vetoed by Polish

President Andrzej Duda on 27 December 2021.

Programming

The list consists of major formats that were or have been produced for TVN.

Ongoing shows (as of 2023) are in bold type.

News / Current affairs

  • Fakty (since 1995)
  • Uwaga! (since 2002)
  • Superwizjer (since 2001)
  • Kawa na ławę (2006–2010; later moved to TVN24)
  • Kropka nad i (1997–2003; later moved to TVN24)
  • Najsztub pyta (2004–2005)
  • Teraz my! (2005–2010)

Morning shows

Talk shows

  • Na językach (2013–2016)
  • 36,6°C (2017–2020)
  • Kuba Wojewódzki (since 2006; previously on Polsat)
  • Rozmowy w toku (2000–2016)
  • Urzekła mnie twoja historia (2001)

Other

  • Co za tydzień (since 2001)
  • Efekt domina (since 2014)
  • Kobieta na krańcu świata (2009–2021, since 2023)
  • Maja w ogrodzie (since 2009)
  • Misja Martyna (2004–2005)
  • Pascal: Po prostu gotuj! (2004–2009)
  • Wybacz mi (2000)

TV Series

Drama

Sitcoms

  • Hela w opałach (2006–2007, 2010–2011) – based on Grace Under Fire
  • Kasia i Tomek (2002–2004) – based on Un gars, une fille
  • Niania (2005–2009) – based on The Nanny
  • Wszyscy kochają Romana (2011–2012) – based on [[Everybody Loves

Raymond|Everybody Loves Raymond]]

Crime

  • Belle Epoque (2017)
  • Chyłka (2019–2023)
  • Kryminalni (2004–2008)
  • Motyw (2020)
  • Odwróceni (2007)
  • Odwróceni. Ojcowie i córki (2019)
  • Pułapka (2018–2019)
  • Szadź (2020–2021; preceded by a release on Player)
  • Twarzą w twarz (2007–2008)
  • Układ warszawski (2011)
  • Żywioły Saszy (2021)

Docu-soap

  • Adopcje (2002–2003)
  • Alfabet mafii (2004)
  • Cela nr (1999–2001)
  • Detektyw (2001–2006)
  • Generał (2009)
  • Granice (2004–2005)
  • Jarmark Europa (2004)
  • Katastrofy górnicze (2010)
  • Kryminalne gry (2002–2003)
  • Polska Jasienicy (2010)
  • Supergliny (1998–2000)
  • Szpieg (2008)
  • Wielka wojna na wschodzie (2009)
  • Wielkie ucieczki (2006)
  • Wracajcie, skąd przyszliście (2018)

Pseudo-documentary

  • 19+ (2016–2019; later moved to TVN 7)
  • Detektywi (2005–2012, since 2023)
  • Sąd rodzinny (2008–2011) – based on Richter Alexander Hold
  • Sędzia Anna Maria Wesołowska (2006–2011; later moved to TTV and Player) –

based on Richter Alexander Hold

  • Szkoła (2014–2019; later moved to TVN 7)
  • Szpital (2013–2020)
  • Ukryta prawda (since 2012) – based on Familien im Brennpunkt
  • W11 – Wydział Śledczy (2004–2014) – based on [[K11 – Kommissare im

Einsatz]]

Animation

  • Kosmiczny wykop (2020)

Reality

Game/Quiz shows

  • Chwila prawdy (2002–2004) – based on Happy Family Plan
  • Dobra cena (1997–1998) – based on The Price Is Right
  • Dzieciaki z klasą (2004–2005) – based on [[Britain's Brainiest

Kid|Britain's Brainest Kid]]

  • Milion w minutę (2011–2012) – based on Minute to Win It
  • Milionerzy (1999–2003, 2008–2010, since 2017) – based on [[Who Wants

to Be a Millionaire?|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?]]

Talent shows

  • Droga do gwiazd (2001–2002)
  • Lego Masters (since 2020) – based on Lego Masters
  • Mali giganci (2015–2017) – based on [[Pequeños Gigantes (Mexican TV

series)|Pequeños Gigantes]]

2011; later moved to Polsat) – based on Dancing with the Stars

  • X Factor (2011–2014) – based on The X Factor
  • You Can Dance – Po prostu tańcz (2007–2012, 2015–2016) – based on [[So

You Think You Can Dance]]

Competition, dating etc

  • Agent / Agent – Gwiazdy (2000–2002, 2016–2019) – based on [[De Mol

(TV series)|The Mole]]

  • Azja Express / Ameryka Express (2016–2018, 2020, 2023) – based

on Peking Express

  • Big Brother (2001–2002; later moved to TV4 and TVN 7) – based on [[Big

Brother (franchise)|Big Brother]]

  • Ekspedycja (2001) – based on 71 Degrees North
  • Hipnoza (2018) – based on You're Back in the Room
  • Kawaler do wzięcia (2003) – based on The Bachelor
  • MasterChef (since 2012) – based on MasterChef
    • MasterChef Junior (since 2016)
  • Power Couple (2021) – based on זוג מנצח VIP (Power Couple)
  • Project Runway (2014–2015) – based on Project Runway
  • Projekt Lady (2016–2020; later moved to TVN7) – based on [[Ladette to

Lady]]

modelką (2010–2011, 2013–2016, since 2018) – based on Top Model

  • Ugotowani / Ugotowani w parach (2010–2018, 2023) – based on [[Come

Dine with Me]]

Other

  • Ananasy z mojej klasy (2000–2002) – based on The Class

Reunion

  • Ciao Darwin (2004–2005) – based on Ciao Darwin
  • Dla ciebie wszystko (2003–2004) – based on [[I'd Do Anything (2008 TV

series)|I'd Do Anything]]

  • Iron Majdan (2018)
  • Jestem jaki jestem (2003–2004)
  • Kuchenne rewolucje (since 2010) – based on [[Kitchen

Nightmares|Kitchen Nightmares]]

  • Mamy cię! (2004–2005, 2015) – based on [[Surprise Surprise (British TV

series)|Surprise, Surprise]]

  • Maraton uśmiechu (1997–2007)
  • My Way (2019)
  • Perfekcyjna pani domu (2012–2014) – based on [[Anthea Turner: Perfect

Housewife|Anthea Turner: Perfect Housewife]]

  • Piekielny hotel (2015) – based on Hotel Hell
  • Superniania (2006–2008) – based on Supernanny
  • Surowi rodzice (2012–2014) – based on The World's Strictest Parents
  • Szymon Majewski Show (2005–2011)
  • Szymon na żywo (2012)
  • Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia (2016–2018, since 2021; betweentimes moved

to TVN 7 and brought back to TVN) – based on [[Married at First Sight (American

TV series)|Married at First Sight]]

  • Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej (since 2020)
  • Usterka (2002–2004; later moved to TTV)
  • Żony Hollywood (2015, 2017) – based on Hollywood Wives

Foreign programming

Feature films and TV movies

2010

(The General – The Gibraltar Assassination) – 2009

3 (film)|Letters to Santa 3]]) – 2017

Witness]]) – 2007

Schedule (Autumn 2023)

Primetime schedule

PM 7:00 7:15 7:30 7:45 8:00 8:15 8:30 8:45 9:00 9:15 9:30 9:45 10:00 10:15 10:30 10:45 11:00 11:15 11:30
Monday Fakty sports news and weather forecast and

Uwaga! and Doracda smaku

Na Wspólnej Milionerzy Pati movies
Tuesday Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia Kuba Wojewódzki
Wednesday Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej movies
Thursday Kuchenne rewolucje movies
Friday Fakty sports news and weather forecast Uwaga! SUPERKINO (movies)
Saturday Top Model movies
Sunday MasterChef Szadź movies

Access-primetime schedule

PM 4:45 5:00 5:15 5:30 5:45 6:00 6:15 6:30 6:45
Monday Detektywi Ukryta prawda
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday Zapisane w gwiazdach
Friday
TVN HQ in Warsaw, Poland
TVN's helicopter registered as SP-TVN

See also

References

  1. "Fakty TVN 19:00 news show". Fakty TVN (in Polish). 2021- 12-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |access- date= ignored (help); line feed character in |date= at position 6 (help)
  2. [http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html? typ=ise "Jan Wejchert passes away aged 59"]. Warsaw Business Journal. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help); Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |archive- url= ignored (help); line feed character in |access-date= at position 3 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 71 (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Scripps buys majority stake in TVN". C21media. 16 March 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |access- date= ignored (help)
  4. [http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks- interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html "Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN"]. Tvn24. Retrieved 3 July 2015. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |url= at position 59 (help)
  5. {{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew|title=Scripps completes TVN purchase| url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/%7Caccess-date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=July 2, 2015}}
  6. Szalai, Georg (6 March 2018). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-closes-scripps-acquisition- creating-nonscripted-content-giant-1072832 "Discovery Closes Scripps Acquisition, Creating Non-scripted Content Giant"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 March 2018. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 26 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 77 (help); line feed character in |work= at position 5 (help)
  7. Szalai, Georg (July 31, 2017). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps- networks-146-billion-1022433 "Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 31, 2017. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); line feed character in |date= at position 10 (help); line feed character in |title= at position 43 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 65 (help)
  8. "Case M.8665 – Discovery / Scripps" (PDF). European Commission. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help); Unknown parameter |archive- url= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |url- status= ignored (help)
  9. [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/european-commission-clears-discovery- deal-buy-scripps-1082184 "European Commission Clears Discovery Deal to Buy Scripps"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 7 March 2018. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 50 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 77 (help)
  10. {{cite journal|author=Angelika W. Wyka|title=Media Privatization and the Spread of Foreign Ownership in East Central Europe|journal=NOVA|date=2010| url=http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the %20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|access-date=28 October 2014|archive- url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161857/http://pl.ejo.ch/wp- content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign %20Ownership.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2014|url-status=live}}
  11. Chris Dziadul. [http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2012/03/13/hbbtv-starts-in-poland/HbbTV starts in Poland]. Broadband TV News 13 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012
  12. [https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/scripps-buys-controlling-stake-in-polands- tvn-for-615-million-1201453407/ "Scripps Buys Controlling Stake in Poland's TVN for $615 Million"]. Variety. 16 March 2015. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Unknown parameter |access- date= ignored (help); line feed character in |title= at position 14 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 76 (help)
  13. "Scripps buys majority stake in TVN". C21media. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2017. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); line feed character in |access-date= at position 3 (help); line feed character in |title= at position 32 (help)
  14. [http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive- sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html "Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN"]. Retrieved 3 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |url= at position 71 (help)
  15. {{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew |title=Scripps completes TVN purchase| url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/%7Caccess-date=3 August 2017|work=C21media|date=2 July 2015}}
  16. Cite error: The named reference thr- snicompleted was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. Szalai, Georg (31 July 2017). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146 -billion-1022433 "Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion"]. The Hollywood Reporter. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Unknown parameter |access- date= ignored (help); line feed character in |url= at position 77 (help)
  18. ^ Garton Ash, Timothy (25 June 2020). [http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/25/polish-populism- evening-news-public-broadcaster-presidential-election "For a bitter taste of Polish populism, just watch the evening news"]. The Guardian. Retrieved 3 September 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 20 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 70 (help)
  19. [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-draft-law-threatens-us-owned- broadcaster-opposition-says-2021-07-08/ "Polish draft law threatens U.S.- owned broadcaster, opposition says"]. Reuters. 8 July 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 33 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 74 (help)
  20. [https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/discovery-opposes- proposed-polish-media-rules-2021-07-12/ "Discovery opposes proposed Polish media rules"]. Reuters. 12 July 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 35 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 66 (help)
  21. [https://finance.yahoo.com/news/polish-media-law-faces-uncertain- 110229442.html "Polish media law faces uncertain future amid coalition splits"]. finance.yahoo.com. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 56 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 65 (help)
  22. [https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/junior-coalition-leader-says-media-law- amendment-threatens-investment-23620 "Junior coalition leader says media law amendment threatens investment"]. www.thefirstnews.com. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 40 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 77 (help)
  23. ^ {{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=The explainer: Lex TVN and Poland's parliamentary drama|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/the-explainer-lex-tvn-and-polands- parliamentary-drama/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Emerging Europe|language=en- US}}
  24. Armstrong, Mark (29 July 2021). [https://www.euronews.com/2021/07/29/fears-for-independent-media-in-poland- as-tvn24-license-is-suspended "Poland: Media freedom fears as TVN24's licence extension is suspended"]. euronews. Retrieved 3 September 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 9 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 75 (help)
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  26. [https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/12/poland-government-in-chaotic- parliamentary-tussle-over-disputed-media-ownership-bill "EU slams newly passed law in Poland that could limit media freedom"]. euronews. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |url= at position 66 (help)
  27. [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-govt-counting-majority-media- reform-says-spokesman-2021-08-11/ "Polish lower house passes media reform bill, which U.S. denounces"]. Reuters. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 8 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 74 (help)
  28. [https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/free-media- poles-protest-against-changes-broadcasting-law-2021-08-10/ ""Free Media": Poles protest against changes to broadcasting law"]. Reuters. 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-09- 03. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help); line feed character in |access-date= at position 9 (help); line feed character in |title= at position 48 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 59 (help)
  29. [https://www.politico.eu/article/polands-pis-rams-through- media-law-despite-us-warnings/ "Poland's ruling party rams through media law despite US warnings"]. POLITICO. 11 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 46 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 58 (help)
  30. {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/11/world/europe/polands-media-law- passes.html|title=Poland's Government Wins Vote on Media Bill, Despite Losing Majority|first1=Steven|last1=Erlanger|first2=Monika|last2=Pronczuk|work=The New York Times |date=11 August 2021|via=NYTimes.com}}
  31. [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/11/poland-coalition-under-threat- as-parliament-votes-on-controversial-media-bill "Polish parliament passes controversial new media ownership bill"]. the Guardian. 11 August 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |title= at position 26 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 76 (help); line feed character in |website= at position 5 (help)
  32. [https://www.gov.pl/web/krrit/zgoda- przewodniczacego-krrit-na-wpis-do-rejestru-programu-tvn24 "Zgoda Przewodniczącego KRRiT na wpis do rejestru programu TVN24 - Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji - Portal Gov.pl"]. Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08- 30. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help); line feed character in |access-date= at position 9 (help); line feed character in |title= at position 7 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 36 (help)
  33. [http://archiwum.krrit.gov.pl/dla-nadawcow-i- operatorow/koncesje/wykaz-koncesji-i-decyzji/details,479--K--2021-T.html "WYKAZ DECYZJI DLA 479/K/2021-T"]. Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji (in Polish). {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Unknown parameter |access- date= ignored (help); line feed character in |title= at position 19 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 45 (help)
  34. [https://businessinsider.com.pl/gospodarka/prezydent-andrzej-duda-wetuje-lex- tvn/lrmwlr4 "Prezydent Andrzej Duda wetuje lex TVN"]. Businessinsider (in Polish). 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); line feed character in |url= at position 77 (help)

External links

TVN Warner Bros. Discovery
Headquarters: Warsaw
TV channels
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Headquarters: London and Amsterdam
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Poland Television in Poland
TVP
Grupa Polsat Plus
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