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| country = Poland, Germany | | country = Poland, Germany | ||
| area = Nationwide | | area = Nationwide | ||
| headquarters = ]<br>], Poland | | headquarters = ]<br> | ||
], Poland | |||
| founded = May 1995 (as TVN Sp. z o.o.) | | founded = May 1995 (as TVN Sp. z o.o.) | ||
| language = ] | | language = ] | ||
Line 43: | Line 45: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''TVN''' (Polish pronunciation: {{IPAc-pl|tɛ faw ɛn}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021- | |||
'''TVN''' (Polish pronunciation: {{IPAc-pl|tɛ faw ɛn}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|title=Fakty TVN 19:00 news show|url=https://fakty.tvn24.pl/|access-date=2021-12-28|website=Fakty TVN|language=pl}}</ref>) (stylized in all lowercase) is a Polish ] television station, network and a media and entertainment group in Poland. It was co-founded by Polish businessmen Mariusz Walter, ] and Swiss entrepreneur Bruno Valsangiacomo.<ref name=wbj>{{Cite news|title=Jan Wejchert passes away aged 59|url=http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?typ=ise|work=]|date=2 November 2009|access-date=8 November 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120190210/http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?typ=ise|archive-date=20 November 2010}}</ref> | |||
It is owned by TVN Group, which as of April 2022, is a subsidiary of ]. | |||
12-27|title=Fakty TVN 19:00 news show|url=https://fakty.tvn24.pl/|access- | |||
Current CEO is Katarzyna Kieli (who is also president and managing director of ]). | |||
date=2021-12-28|website=Fakty TVN|language=pl}}</ref>) (stylized in all | |||
lowercase) is a Polish ] television station, network and a media | |||
and entertainment group in Poland. It was co-founded by Polish businessmen | |||
Mariusz Walter, ] and Swiss entrepreneur Bruno Valsangiacomo.<ref | |||
name=wbj>{{Cite news|title=Jan Wejchert passes away aged 59| | |||
url=http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html? | |||
typ=ise|work=]|date=2 November 2009|access-date=8 | |||
November 2009|url-status=dead|archive- | |||
url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120190210/http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314- | |||
jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?typ=ise|archive-date=20 November 2010}} | |||
</ref> | |||
It is owned by TVN Group, which as of April 2022, is a subsidiary of [[Warner | |||
Bros. Discovery]]. | |||
Current CEO is Katarzyna Kieli (who is also president and managing director of | |||
]). | |||
TVN is available by ], cable television and | |||
]. | |||
In 2004, with its debut on the ], the company became a | |||
public limited company. In March 2015, U.S. broadcaster [[Scripps Networks | |||
Interactive]] bought a 52.7% majority stake in TVN for €584 million.<ref> | |||
{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in TVN| | |||
url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access- | |||
date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=March 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| | |||
title = Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN|newspaper = | |||
Tvn24|url = http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks- | |||
interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}} | |||
</ref> In July 2015, SNI bought out TVN's remaining owners, ] and | |||
], for €584 million, giving it full ownership.<ref>{{cite | |||
news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew|title=Scripps completes TVN purchase| | |||
url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=August 3, | |||
2017|work=C21media|date=July 2, 2015}}</ref> | |||
On March 6, 2018, SNI was, in turn, acquired by ] for US | |||
$14.6 billion.<ref name="thr-snicompleted">{{cite web| | |||
url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-closes-scripps-acquisition- | |||
creating-nonscripted-content-giant-1072832|title=Discovery Closes Scripps | |||
Acquisition, Creating Non-scripted Content Giant|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The | |||
Hollywood Reporter|date=March 6, 2018|access-date=March 6, 2018}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps- | |||
networks-146-billion-1022433|title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for | |||
$14.6 Billion|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 31, | |||
2017|access-date=July 31, 2017}}</ref> ], which operated pay | |||
television provider ], is a major shareholder in Discovery. The | |||
] thus required TVN to ensure that ] and [[TVN24 | |||
BiS]] remain available to third-party television providers.<ref>{{Cite web| | |||
url=http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf| | |||
title=Case M.8665 – Discovery / Scripps|publication-date=February 6, 2018| | |||
publisher=European Commission|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive- | |||
url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214214/http://ec.europa.eu/competition/me | |||
rgers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf|archive-date=March 7, 2018|url- | |||
status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| | |||
url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/european-commission-clears-discovery- | |||
deal-buy-scripps-1082184|title=European Commission Clears Discovery Deal to Buy | |||
TVN is available by ], cable television and ]. | |||
Scripps|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=7 March 2018}}</ref> | |||
In 2004, with its debut on the ], the company became a public limited company. In March 2015, U.S. broadcaster ] bought a 52.7% majority stake in TVN for €584 million.<ref>{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in TVN|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access-date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=March 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title = Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN|newspaper = Tvn24|url = http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}}</ref> In July 2015, SNI bought out TVN's remaining owners, ] and ], for €584 million, giving it full ownership.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew|title=Scripps completes TVN purchase|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=July 2, 2015}}</ref> | |||
], | |||
On March 6, 2018, SNI was, in turn, acquired by ] for US$14.6 billion.<ref name="thr-snicompleted">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-closes-scripps-acquisition-creating-nonscripted-content-giant-1072832|title=Discovery Closes Scripps Acquisition, Creating Non-scripted Content Giant|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 6, 2018|access-date=March 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146-billion-1022433|title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=July 31, 2017}}</ref> ], which operated pay television provider ], is a major shareholder in Discovery. The ] thus required TVN to ensure that ] and ] remain available to third-party television providers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf|title=Case M.8665 – Discovery / Scripps|publication-date=February 6, 2018|publisher=European Commission|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214214/http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m8665_760_3.pdf|archive-date=March 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/european-commission-clears-discovery-deal-buy-scripps-1082184|title=European Commission Clears Discovery Deal to Buy Scripps|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=7 March 2018}}</ref> | |||
]]] | |||
], ]]] | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
In March 1997, Grupa TVN obtained permission from ] to broadcast in central and northern parts of Poland. A few months later Grupa TVN acquired {{ill|Telewizja Wisła|pl}}, which had a license to broadcast in southern Poland. | In March 1997, Grupa TVN obtained permission from [[Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i | ||
Telewizji|The National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television]] to | |||
The channel was launched nationwide as TVN on 3 October 1997.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Angelika W. Wyka|title=Media Privatization and the Spread of Foreign Ownership in East Central Europe|journal=NOVA|date=2010|url=http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161857/http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=September 2017}} During the first four years the network was run by its founder Mariusz Walter. In 2001 Piotr Walter became chief executive officer, replacing his father. | |||
broadcast in central and northern parts of Poland. A few months later Grupa TVN | |||
In 2004 TVN was available in 86% of Polish households. Since 2004 TVN has been listed on the ]. On 29 April 2004 TVN launched ], an entertainment and news channel for Polish viewers living abroad. In 2005 TVN acquired rights to organise and broadcast ] until 2010, and has acquired said rights again from 2017. In 2006 TVN launched its ] version, ], which was the first HD television channel Poland. | |||
acquired {{ill|Telewizja Wisła|pl}}, which had a license to broadcast in southern | |||
TVN is a supporter of the ] (HbbTV) initiative that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface, and conducted the first tests of HbbTV services in Poland in March 2012.<ref>Chris Dziadul. . ''Broadband TV News'' 13 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012</ref> | |||
Poland. | |||
On 16 March 2015, TVN announced a sale of a 52.7% controlling stake to the U.S. broadcaster ] (SNI) for €584 million, subject to regulatory approval.<ref name=variety-scrippstvn>{{cite web|title=Scripps Buys Controlling Stake in Poland's TVN for $615 Million |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/scripps-buys-controlling-stake-in-polands-tvn-for-615-million-1201453407/ |website=Variety|date=16 March 2015 |access-date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in TVN|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access-date=3 August 2017|work=C21media|date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN |url = http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}}</ref> In July 2015, SNI bought out the remaining owners for €584 million.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew |title=Scripps completes TVN purchase|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=3 August 2017|work=C21media|date=2 July 2015}}</ref> SNI was, in turn, acquired by ] (now Discovery Inc.) for US$14.6 billion, in a sale completed 6 March 2018.<ref name="thr-snicompleted"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146-billion-1022433 |title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion|last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=31 July 2017|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> | |||
The channel was launched nationwide as TVN on 3 October 1997.<ref>{{cite | |||
journal|author=Angelika W. Wyka|title=Media Privatization and the Spread of | |||
Foreign Ownership in East Central Europe|journal=NOVA|date=2010| | |||
url=http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the | |||
%20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|access-date=28 October 2014|archive- | |||
url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161857/http://pl.ejo.ch/wp- | |||
content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign | |||
%20Ownership.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Failed | |||
verification|date=September 2017}} During the first four years the network was | |||
run by its founder Mariusz Walter. In 2001 Piotr Walter became chief executive | |||
officer, replacing his father. | |||
In 2004 TVN was available in 86% of Polish households. Since 2004 TVN has been | |||
listed on the ]. On 29 April 2004 TVN launched [[TVN | |||
International]], an entertainment and news channel for Polish viewers living | |||
abroad. In 2005 TVN acquired rights to organise and broadcast [[Sopot | |||
International Song Festival]] until 2010, and has acquired said rights again from | |||
2017. In 2006 TVN launched its ] | |||
version, ], which was the first HD television channel Poland. | |||
TVN is a supporter of the ] (HbbTV) initiative | |||
that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top | |||
boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications | |||
with a single user interface, and conducted the first tests of HbbTV services in | |||
Poland in March 2012.<ref>Chris Dziadul. | |||
[http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2012/03/13/hbbtv-starts-in-poland/''HbbTV starts | |||
in Poland'']. ''Broadband TV News'' 13 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012</ref> | |||
On 16 March 2015, TVN announced a sale of a 52.7% controlling stake to the U.S. | |||
broadcaster ] (SNI) for €584 million, subject | |||
to regulatory approval.<ref name=variety-scrippstvn>{{cite web|title=Scripps Buys | |||
Controlling Stake in Poland's TVN for $615 Million | | |||
url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/scripps-buys-controlling-stake-in-polands- | |||
tvn-for-615-million-1201453407/ |website=Variety|date=16 March 2015 |access- | |||
date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Scripps buys majority stake in | |||
TVN|url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-buys-majority-stake-in-tvn/|access-date=3 | |||
August 2017|work=C21media|date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = | |||
Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN |url = | |||
http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive- | |||
sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html|access-date = 3 July 2015}}</ref> In July | |||
2015, SNI bought out the remaining owners for €584 million.<ref>{{cite | |||
news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew |title=Scripps completes TVN purchase| | |||
url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/|access-date=3 August | |||
2017|work=C21media|date=2 July 2015}}</ref> SNI was, in turn, acquired by | |||
] (now Discovery Inc.) for US | |||
$14.6 billion, in a sale completed 6 March 2018.<ref name="thr- | |||
snicompleted"/><ref>{{cite web| | |||
url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146 | |||
-billion-1022433 |title=Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion| | |||
last=Szalai|first=Georg|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=31 July 2017|access- | |||
date=31 July 2017}}</ref> | |||
===Conflict with Law and Justice government (2021)=== | ===Conflict with Law and Justice government (2021)=== | ||
{{main|Lex TVN}} | {{main|Lex TVN}} | ||
] during a protest against ''Lex TVN'' in August 2021.]] | [[File:Wolne media TVN.jpg|thumb|A banner with the words ''„Wolne Media”'' ("Free | ||
TVN tends to be strongly critical of the Polish government under the ] (PiS) party, since it was sworn to power in 2015. Historian and columnist ], writing for ], praised '']''<nowiki/>'s critical coverage of government issues when harshly criticising ]'s '']'' (''News'').<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Garton Ash|first=Timothy|date=2020-06-25|title=For a bitter taste of Polish populism, just watch the evening news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/25/polish-populism-evening-news-public-broadcaster-presidential-election|access-date=2021-09-03|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><blockquote>The ''Facts'' is not ]-style impartial: it clearly favours a more liberal, pro-European Poland and is strongly anti-]. But unlike the so-called ''News'', it is still definitely professional, high quality, reality-based journalism.<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>Since 2020 the conflict between TVN and the PiS worsened, to a degree that, by July 2021, a group of PiS lawmakers, submitted to parliament a draft amendment that would prevent companies from outside the ] taking control of Polish radio and television stations. This would mean that Discovery, the owner of TVN, might be forced to divest its ownership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-draft-law-threatens-us-owned-broadcaster-opposition-says-2021-07-08/|title=Polish draft law threatens U.S.-owned broadcaster, opposition says|date=8 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/discovery-opposes-proposed-polish-media-rules-2021-07-12/|title=Discovery opposes proposed Polish media rules|date=12 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref> The ], then PiS' coalition partner, was opposed to this, they instead proposed a change that would allow companies from countries in the ] (OECD) to own more than 49% of shares in Polish media companies, which would mean no change to the American ownership of the channel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/polish-media-law-faces-uncertain-110229442.html|title=Polish media law faces uncertain future amid coalition splits|website=finance.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/junior-coalition-leader-says-media-law-amendment-threatens-investment-23620|title=Junior coalition leader says media law amendment threatens investment|website=www.thefirstnews.com}}</ref> | |||
Media") and the TVN logo modified with the ] during a protest against | |||
However, opposition, as well as representatives from ] and the ] criticized the law, and international observers expressed fear that the law is threatening ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=The explainer: Lex TVN and Poland's parliamentary drama|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/the-explainer-lex-tvn-and-polands-parliamentary-drama/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Emerging Europe|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Mark|date=2021-07-29|title=Poland: Media freedom fears as TVN24's licence extension is suspended|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/07/29/fears-for-independent-media-in-poland-as-tvn24-license-is-suspended|access-date=2021-09-03|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Protests Held Across Poland in Opposition to 'Lex TVN' Censorship Bill|url=https://news.yahoo.com/protests-held-across-poland-opposition-191500178.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=EU slams newly passed law in Poland that could limit media freedom|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/12/poland-government-in-chaotic-parliamentary-tussle-over-disputed-media-ownership-bill|access-date=2021-09-03|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=Polish lower house passes media reform bill, which U.S. denounces|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-govt-counting-majority-media-reform-says-spokesman-2021-08-11/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> The law has been criticized for "threatening the largest ever US investment in Poland".<ref name=":1" /> This also led to protests within the country, with a number of demonstrations on 10 August.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title="Free Media": Poles protest against changes to broadcasting law|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/free-media-poles-protest-against-changes-broadcasting-law-2021-08-10/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> | |||
''Lex TVN'' in August 2021.]] | |||
On 11 August 2021, the bill was passed via the ] on a vote of 228 to 216, with 10 abstentions, as a result, TVN's licence could expire on September 26.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/polands-pis-rams-through-media-law-despite-us-warnings/|title=Poland's ruling party rams through media law despite US warnings|date=11 August 2021|website=POLITICO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/11/world/europe/polands-media-law-passes.html|title=Poland's Government Wins Vote on Media Bill, Despite Losing Majority|first1=Steven|last1=Erlanger|first2=Monika|last2=Pronczuk|work=The New York Times |date=11 August 2021|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/11/poland-coalition-under-threat-as-parliament-votes-on-controversial-media-bill|title=Polish parliament passes controversial new media ownership bill|date=11 August 2021|website=the Guardian}}</ref> | |||
TVN tends to be strongly critical of the Polish government under the [[Law and | |||
Justice]] (PiS) party, since it was sworn to power in 2015. Historian and | |||
On 30 August 2021, the Chairman of the ] sent to the TV operators a decision to move the licence of sister channel ] into the ] license, based in the ]. The decision ensures the continuity of broadcasting the TVN24 program after 26 September 2021, regardless of the results of the ongoing conflict with Law and Justice government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zgoda Przewodniczącego KRRiT na wpis do rejestru programu TVN24 - Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji - Portal Gov.pl|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/krrit/zgoda-przewodniczacego-krrit-na-wpis-do-rejestru-programu-tvn24|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}}</ref> On 24 September 2021 - two days before the expiration of the previous licence - TVN24 was granted a new Polish licence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WYKAZ DECYZJI DLA 479/K/2021-T|url=http://archiwum.krrit.gov.pl/dla-nadawcow-i-operatorow/koncesje/wykaz-koncesji-i-decyzji/details,479--K--2021-T.html|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}}</ref> | |||
columnist ], writing for ], praised ''[[Fakty | |||
On 18 December 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm. The Sejm voted in favor 229-212 with 11 abstentions to override the Senate's veto. Law and Justice (PiS) party and allied opposition group ] voted for the bill, against was the remaining opposition with the exception of far-right ], which abstained. The bill was vetoed by Polish President ] on 27 December 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|title=Prezydent Andrzej Duda wetuje lex TVN|url=https://businessinsider.com.pl/gospodarka/prezydent-andrzej-duda-wetuje-lex-tvn/lrmwlr4|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Businessinsider|language=pl}}</ref> | |||
TVN]]''<nowiki/>'s critical coverage of government issues when harshly | |||
criticising ]'s '']'' (''News'').<ref name=":0"> | |||
{{Cite web|last=Garton Ash|first=Timothy|date=2020-06-25|title=For a bitter taste | |||
of Polish populism, just watch the evening news| | |||
url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/25/polish-populism- | |||
evening-news-public-broadcaster-presidential-election|access-date=2021-09-03| | |||
website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><blockquote>The ''Facts'' is not [[BBC | |||
News|BBC]]-style impartial: it clearly favours a more liberal, pro-European | |||
Poland and is strongly anti-]. But unlike the so-called | |||
''News'', it is still definitely professional, high quality, reality-based | |||
journalism.<ref name=":0" /></blockquote>Since 2020 the conflict between TVN and | |||
the PiS worsened, to a degree that, by July 2021, a group of PiS lawmakers, | |||
submitted to parliament a draft amendment that would prevent companies from | |||
outside the ] taking control of Polish radio and | |||
television stations. This would mean that Discovery, the owner of TVN, might be | |||
forced to divest its ownership.<ref>{{Cite web| | |||
url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-draft-law-threatens-us-owned- | |||
broadcaster-opposition-says-2021-07-08/|title=Polish draft law threatens U.S.- | |||
owned broadcaster, opposition says|date=8 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/discovery-opposes- | |||
proposed-polish-media-rules-2021-07-12/|title=Discovery opposes proposed Polish | |||
media rules|date=12 July 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref> The [[Agreement (political | |||
party)|Agreement]], then PiS' coalition partner, was opposed to this, they | |||
instead proposed a change that would allow companies from countries in the | |||
] (OECD) to own more | |||
than 49% of shares in Polish media companies, which would mean no change to the | |||
American ownership of the channel.<ref>{{Cite web| | |||
url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/polish-media-law-faces-uncertain- | |||
110229442.html|title=Polish media law faces uncertain future amid coalition | |||
splits|website=finance.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| | |||
url=https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/junior-coalition-leader-says-media-law- | |||
amendment-threatens-investment-23620|title=Junior coalition leader says media law | |||
amendment threatens investment|website=www.thefirstnews.com}}</ref> | |||
However, opposition, as well as representatives from ] and the | |||
] criticized the law, and international observers expressed fear | |||
that the law is threatening ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite | |||
web|date=2021-08-12|title=The explainer: Lex TVN and Poland's parliamentary | |||
drama|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/the-explainer-lex-tvn-and-polands- | |||
parliamentary-drama/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Emerging Europe|language=en- | |||
US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Mark|date=2021-07-29|title=Poland: | |||
Media freedom fears as TVN24's licence extension is suspended| | |||
url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/07/29/fears-for-independent-media-in-poland- | |||
as-tvn24-license-is-suspended|access-date=2021-09-03|website=euronews| | |||
language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Protests Held Across Poland in | |||
Opposition to 'Lex TVN' Censorship Bill|url=https://news.yahoo.com/protests- | |||
held-across-poland-opposition-191500178.html|access-date=2021-09-03| | |||
website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12| | |||
title=EU slams newly passed law in Poland that could limit media freedom| | |||
url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/12/poland-government-in-chaotic- | |||
parliamentary-tussle-over-disputed-media-ownership-bill|access-date=2021-09-03| | |||
website=euronews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=Polish | |||
lower house passes media reform bill, which U.S. denounces| | |||
url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-govt-counting-majority-media- | |||
reform-says-spokesman-2021-08-11/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Reuters| | |||
language=en}}</ref> The law has been criticized for "threatening the largest ever | |||
US investment in Poland".<ref name=":1" /> This also led to protests within the | |||
country, with a number of demonstrations on 10 August.<ref name=":1" /><ref> | |||
{{Cite web|date=2021-08-10|title="Free Media": Poles protest against changes to | |||
broadcasting law|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/free-media- | |||
poles-protest-against-changes-broadcasting-law-2021-08-10/|access-date=2021-09- | |||
03|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> | |||
On 11 August 2021, the bill was passed via the ] on a vote of 228 to 216, | |||
with 10 abstentions, as a result, TVN's licence could expire on September | |||
26.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/polands-pis-rams-through- | |||
media-law-despite-us-warnings/|title=Poland's ruling party rams through media law | |||
despite US warnings|date=11 August 2021|website=POLITICO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite | |||
news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/11/world/europe/polands-media-law- | |||
passes.html|title=Poland's Government Wins Vote on Media Bill, Despite Losing | |||
Majority|first1=Steven|last1=Erlanger|first2=Monika|last2=Pronczuk|work=The New | |||
York Times |date=11 August 2021|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| | |||
url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/11/poland-coalition-under-threat- | |||
as-parliament-votes-on-controversial-media-bill|title=Polish parliament passes | |||
controversial new media ownership bill|date=11 August 2021|website=the | |||
Guardian}}</ref> | |||
On 30 August 2021, the Chairman of the [[Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji| | |||
National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television]] sent to the TV operators | |||
a decision to move the licence of sister channel ] into the [[Warner | |||
Bros. Discovery EMEA#Benelux|Discovery Communications Benelux B.V.]] license, | |||
based in the ]. The decision ensures the continuity of broadcasting | |||
the TVN24 program after 26 September 2021, regardless of the results of the | |||
ongoing conflict with Law and Justice government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zgoda | |||
Przewodniczącego KRRiT na wpis do rejestru programu TVN24 - Krajowa Rada | |||
Radiofonii i Telewizji - Portal Gov.pl|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/krrit/zgoda- | |||
przewodniczacego-krrit-na-wpis-do-rejestru-programu-tvn24|access-date=2021-08- | |||
30|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}}</ref> On 24 | |||
September 2021 - two days before the expiration of the previous licence - TVN24 | |||
was granted a new Polish licence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WYKAZ DECYZJI DLA | |||
479/K/2021-T|url=http://archiwum.krrit.gov.pl/dla-nadawcow-i- | |||
operatorow/koncesje/wykaz-koncesji-i-decyzji/details,479--K--2021-T.html|access- | |||
date=2022-01-17|website=Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji|language=pl-PL}} | |||
</ref> | |||
On 18 December 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm. The Sejm voted in favor | |||
229-212 with 11 abstentions to override the Senate's veto. Law and Justice (PiS) | |||
party and allied opposition group ] voted for the bill, against was | |||
the remaining opposition with the exception of far-right [[Confederation Liberty | |||
and Independence|Confederation]], which abstained. The bill was vetoed by Polish | |||
President ] on 27 December 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27| | |||
title=Prezydent Andrzej Duda wetuje lex TVN| | |||
url=https://businessinsider.com.pl/gospodarka/prezydent-andrzej-duda-wetuje-lex- | |||
tvn/lrmwlr4|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Businessinsider|language=pl}}</ref> | |||
== Programming == | == Programming == | ||
The list consists of major formats that were or have been produced for TVN. Ongoing shows (as of 2023) are in bold type. | The list consists of major formats that were or have been produced for TVN. | ||
Ongoing shows (as of 2023) are in bold type. | |||
=== News / Current affairs === | === News / Current affairs === | ||
Line 122: | Line 522: | ||
* ''39 i pół'' (2008–2009) | * ''39 i pół'' (2008–2009) | ||
** ''39 i pół tygodnia'' (2019) | ** ''39 i pół tygodnia'' (2019) | ||
* '']'' (2008–2009) – based on ] | * '']'' (2008–2009) – based on [[Yo soy Betty, la fea|''Yo | ||
soy Betty, la fea'']] | |||
* ''Druga szansa'' (2016–2018) | * ''Druga szansa'' (2016–2018) | ||
* '']'' (2012–2014) | * '']'' (2012–2014) | ||
Line 129: | Line 531: | ||
* '''''Mój agent'' (2023; preceded by a release on Player)''' | * '''''Mój agent'' (2023; preceded by a release on Player)''' | ||
* ''Na noże'' (2016) | * ''Na noże'' (2016) | ||
* ''''']'' (since 2003) – based on ]''' | * ''''']'' (since 2003) – based on [[Barátok közt|''Barátok | ||
közt'']]''' | |||
* '']'' (2012–2015) | * '']'' (2012–2015) | ||
* '']'' (2011–2013) | * '']'' (2011–2013) | ||
Line 139: | Line 543: | ||
* ''Hela w opałach'' (2006–2007, 2010–2011) – based on '']'' | * ''Hela w opałach'' (2006–2007, 2010–2011) – based on '']'' | ||
* ''Kasia i Tomek'' (2002–2004) – based on ] | * ''Kasia i Tomek'' (2002–2004) – based on [[Un gars, une fille|''Un gars, une | ||
fille'']] | |||
* ''Niania'' (2005–2009) – based on ] | * ''Niania'' (2005–2009) – based on ] | ||
* ''Wszyscy kochają Romana'' (2011–2012) – based on ] | * ''Wszyscy kochają Romana'' (2011–2012) – based on [[Everybody Loves | ||
Raymond|''Everybody Loves Raymond'']] | |||
==== Crime ==== | ==== Crime ==== | ||
Line 178: | Line 586: | ||
* ''19+'' (2016–2019; later moved to TVN 7) | * ''19+'' (2016–2019; later moved to TVN 7) | ||
* ''Detektywi'' (2005–2012, |
* '''''Detektywi'' (2005–2012, since 2023)''' | ||
* ''Sąd rodzinny'' (2008–2011) – based on ''Richter Alexander Hold'' | * ''Sąd rodzinny'' (2008–2011) – based on ''Richter Alexander Hold'' | ||
* ''Sędzia Anna Maria Wesołowska'' (2006–2011; later moved to TTV and Player) – based on ''Richter Alexander Hold'' | * ''Sędzia Anna Maria Wesołowska'' (2006–2011; later moved to TTV and Player) – | ||
based on ''Richter Alexander Hold'' | |||
* ''Szkoła'' (2014–2019; later moved to TVN 7) | * ''Szkoła'' (2014–2019; later moved to TVN 7) | ||
* ''Szpital'' (2013–2020) | * ''Szpital'' (2013–2020) | ||
* '''''Ukryta prawda'' (since 2012) – based on ''Familien im Brennpunkt''''' | * '''''Ukryta prawda'' (since 2012) – based on ''Familien im Brennpunkt''''' | ||
* ''W11 – Wydział Śledczy'' (2004–2014) – based on '']'' | * ''W11 – Wydział Śledczy'' (2004–2014) – based on ''[[K11 – Kommissare im | ||
Einsatz]]'' | |||
==== Animation ==== | ==== Animation ==== | ||
Line 194: | Line 606: | ||
==== Game/Quiz shows ==== | ==== Game/Quiz shows ==== | ||
* ''Chwila prawdy'' (2002–2004) – based on ] | * ''Chwila prawdy'' (2002–2004) – based on [[Happy Family Plan|''Happy Family | ||
Plan'']] | |||
* ''Dobra cena'' (1997–1998) – based on '']'' | * ''Dobra cena'' (1997–1998) – based on ''[[The Price Is Right (franchise)|The | ||
Price Is Right]]'' | |||
* ''Dzieciaki z klasą'' (2004–2005) – based on ] | * ''Dzieciaki z klasą'' (2004–2005) – based on [[Britain's Brainiest | ||
Kid|''Britain's Brainest Kid'']] | |||
* ''Milion w minutę'' (2011–2012) – based on '']'' | * ''Milion w minutę'' (2011–2012) – based on '']'' | ||
* '''''Milionerzy'' (1999–2003, 2008–2010, since 2017) – based on ]''' | * ''''']'' (1999–2003, 2008–2010, since 2017) – based on [[Who Wants | ||
to Be a Millionaire?|''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'']]''' | |||
* '']'' (2004–2005) – based on '']'' | * '']'' (2004–2005) – based on ''[[Weakest Link|The Weakest | ||
Link]]'' | |||
* ''Oko za oko'' (2002) – based on '']'' | * ''Oko za oko'' (2002) – based on '']'' | ||
Line 206: | Line 628: | ||
* ''Droga do gwiazd'' (2001–2002) | * ''Droga do gwiazd'' (2001–2002) | ||
* '''''Lego Masters'' (since 2020) – based on '']''''' | * '''''Lego Masters'' (since 2020) – based on '']''''' | ||
* ''Mali giganci'' (2015–2017) – based on ] | * ''Mali giganci'' (2015–2017) – based on [[Pequeños Gigantes (Mexican TV | ||
series)|''Pequeños Gigantes'']] | |||
* '''''Mam talent!'' (2008–2019, 2021–2022) – based on ]''' | * ''''']'' (2008–2019, 2021–2022) – based on [[Got Talent|''Got | ||
Talent'']]''' | |||
* ''Mask Singer'' (2022) – based on '']'' | * ''Mask Singer'' (2022) – based on '']'' | ||
* ''Mini Playback Show'' (1997–1999) | * ''Mini Playback Show'' (1997–1999) | ||
* ''Taniec z gwiazdami'' ( |
* '']'' (2005– | ||
2011; later moved to Polsat) – based on [[Dancing with the Stars|''Dancing with | |||
the Stars'']] | |||
* ''X Factor'' (2011–2014) – based on '']'' | * ''X Factor'' (2011–2014) – based on '']'' | ||
* ''You Can Dance – Po prostu tańcz'' (2007–2012, 2015–2016) – based on '']'' | * ''You Can Dance – Po prostu tańcz'' (2007–2012, 2015–2016) – based on ''[[So | ||
You Think You Can Dance]]'' | |||
* ''Zostań gwiazdą'' (1998–1999) – based on '']'' | * ''Zostań gwiazdą'' (1998–1999) – based on '']'' | ||
==== Competition, dating etc ==== | ==== Competition, dating etc ==== | ||
* ''Agent'' / ''Agent – Gwiazdy'' (2000–2002, 2016–2019) – based on '']'' | * ''Agent'' / ''Agent – Gwiazdy'' (2000–2002, 2016–2019) – based on ''[[De Mol | ||
(TV series)|The Mole]]'' | |||
* '''''Azja Express''''' / ''Ameryka Express'' '''(2016–2018, 2020, 2023) – based on '']''''' | * '''''Azja Express''''' / ''Ameryka Express'' '''(2016–2018, 2020, 2023) – based | ||
on '']''''' | |||
* ''Big Brother'' (2001–2002; later moved to TV4 and TVN 7) – based on '']'' | * ''Big Brother'' (2001–2002; later moved to TV4 and TVN 7) – based on ''[[Big | ||
Brother (franchise)|Big Brother]]'' | |||
* ''Ekspedycja'' (2001) – based on '']'' | * ''Ekspedycja'' (2001) – based on '']'' | ||
* ''Hipnoza'' (2018) – based on '']'' | * ''Hipnoza'' (2018) – based on '']'' | ||
* ''Kawaler do wzięcia'' (2003) – based on '']'' | * ''Kawaler do wzięcia'' (2003) – based on ''[[The Bachelor (franchise)|The | ||
Bachelor]]'' | |||
* '''''MasterChef'' (since 2012) – based on '']''''' | * '''''MasterChef'' (since 2012) – based on '']''''' | ||
** '''''MasterChef Junior'' (since 2016)''' | ** '''''MasterChef Junior'' (since 2016)''' | ||
* ''Power Couple'' (2021) – based on ''זוג מנצח VIP'' (''Power Couple'') | * ''Power Couple'' (2021) – based on ''זוג מנצח VIP'' (''Power Couple'') | ||
* ''Project Runway'' (2014–2015) – based on '']'' | * ''Project Runway'' (2014–2015) – based on ''[[Project Runway (franchise)| | ||
Project Runway]]'' | |||
* ''Projekt Lady'' (2016–2020; later moved to TVN7) – based on '']'' | * ''Projekt Lady'' (2016–2020; later moved to TVN7) – based on ''[[Ladette to | ||
Lady]]'' | |||
* '''''Top Model''''' / ''Top Model. Zostań modelką'' '''(2010–2011, 2013–2016, since 2018) – based on '']''''' | * ''''']''''' / ''Top Model. Zostań | ||
modelką'' '''(2010–2011, 2013–2016, since 2018) – based on '']''''' | |||
* ''Ugotowani'' / '''''Ugotowani w parach'' (2010–2018, 2023) – based on '']''''' | * ''Ugotowani'' / '''''Ugotowani w parach'' (2010–2018, 2023) – based on ''[[Come | ||
Dine with Me]]''''' | |||
* ''Wipeout – Wymiatacze'' (2011) – based on '']'' | * ''Wipeout – Wymiatacze'' (2011) – based on ''[[Wipeout (2008 game show)| | ||
Wipeout]]'' | |||
* ''Wyprawa Robinson'' (2004) – based on '']'' (a '']'' format) | * ''Wyprawa Robinson'' (2004) – based on ''[[Robinson (TV series)|Expedition | ||
Robinson]]'' (a '']'' format) | |||
==== Other ==== | ==== Other ==== | ||
* ''Ananasy z mojej klasy'' (2000–2002) – based on ''The Class Reunion''{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}} | * ''Ananasy z mojej klasy'' (2000–2002) – based on ''The Class | ||
Reunion''{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}} | |||
* ''Ciao Darwin'' (2004–2005) – based on ] | * ''Ciao Darwin'' (2004–2005) – based on ] | ||
* ''Dla ciebie wszystko'' (2003–2004) – based on '']'' | * ''Dla ciebie wszystko'' (2003–2004) – based on ''[[I'd Do Anything (2008 TV | ||
series)|I'd Do Anything]]'' | |||
* ''Iron Majdan'' (2018) | * ''Iron Majdan'' (2018) | ||
* ''Jestem jaki jestem'' (2003–2004) | * ''Jestem jaki jestem'' (2003–2004) | ||
* '''''Kuchenne rewolucje'' (since 2010) – based on ]''' | * '''''Kuchenne rewolucje'' (since 2010) – based on [[Kitchen | ||
Nightmares|''Kitchen Nightmares'']]''' | |||
* ''Mamy cię!'' (2004–2005, 2015) – based on '']'' | * ''Mamy cię!'' (2004–2005, 2015) – based on ''[[Surprise Surprise (British TV | ||
series)|Surprise, Surprise]]'' | |||
* ''Maraton uśmiechu'' (1997–2007) | * ''Maraton uśmiechu'' (1997–2007) | ||
* ''My Way'' (2019) | * ''My Way'' (2019) | ||
* ''Perfekcyjna pani domu'' (2012–2014) – based on ] | * ''Perfekcyjna pani domu'' (2012–2014) – based on [[Anthea Turner: Perfect | ||
Housewife|''Anthea Turner: Perfect Housewife'']] | |||
* ''Piekielny hotel'' (2015) – based on ] | * ''Piekielny hotel'' (2015) – based on ] | ||
* ''Superniania'' (2006–2008) – based on '']'' | * ''Superniania'' (2006–2008) – based on '']'' | ||
* ''Surowi rodzice'' (2012–2014) – based on ] | * ''Surowi rodzice'' (2012–2014) – based on [[The World's Strictest Parents|''The | ||
World's Strictest Parents'']] | |||
* ''Szymon Majewski Show'' (2005–2011) | * ''Szymon Majewski Show'' (2005–2011) | ||
* ''Szymon na żywo'' (2012) | * ''Szymon na żywo'' (2012) | ||
* '''''Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia'' (2016–2018, since 2021; betweentimes moved to TVN 7 and brought back to TVN) – based on '']''''' | * '''''Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia'' (2016–2018, since 2021; betweentimes moved | ||
to TVN 7 and brought back to TVN) – based on ''[[Married at First Sight (American | |||
TV series)|Married at First Sight]]''''' | |||
* '''''Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej'' (since 2020)''' | * '''''Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej'' (since 2020)''' | ||
* ''Usterka'' (2002–2004; later moved to TTV) | * ''Usterka'' (2002–2004; later moved to TTV) | ||
* ''Żony Hollywood'' (2015, 2017) – based on ''Hollywood Wives''<!-- Meter Television AB / Banijay --> | * ''Żony Hollywood'' (2015, 2017) – based on ''Hollywood Wives''<!-- Meter | ||
Television AB / Banijay --> | |||
=== Foreign programming === | === Foreign programming === | ||
Line 306: | Line 776: | ||
=== Feature films and TV movies === | === Feature films and TV movies === | ||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2012 | * '']'' (''[[The Fighter (Polish film)|The | ||
Fighter]]'') – 2012 | |||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2010 | * '']'' ('']'') – | ||
2010 | |||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2009 | * '']'' | ||
(''[[Generał. Zamach na Gibraltarze|The General – The Gibraltar | |||
Assassination]]'') – 2009 | |||
* ''Heniek (Henry)'' | * ''Heniek (Henry)'' | ||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2009 | * '']'' (''[[Love and Dance (Polish film)| | ||
Love and Dance]]'') – 2009 | |||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2010 | * '']'' (''[[Christopher (Polish film)| | ||
Christopher]]'') – 2010 | |||
* ''] (Laura)'' – 2010 | * ''] (Laura)'' – 2010 | ||
* ''].'' ('']'') – 2011 | * ''].'' (''[[Letters to Santa (film)|Letters to | ||
Santa]]'') – 2011 | |||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2015 | * '']'' (''[[Letters to Santa 2 (film)|Letters | ||
to Santa 2]]'') – 2015 | |||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2017 | * '']'' (''[[Letters to Santa | ||
3 (film)|Letters to Santa 3]]'') – 2017 | |||
* ''] (]'') – 2011 | * ''] (]'') – 2011 | ||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2013 | * '']'' ('']'') – 2013 | ||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2012 | * '']'' ('']'') – 2012 | ||
* '']'' (]) – 2012 | * '']'' ([[Agata – Lose to Win|''Agata'' ''– Lose to | ||
Win'']]) – 2012 | |||
* ''Obce niebo'' (''Strange Heaven'') | * ''Obce niebo'' (''Strange Heaven'') | ||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2012 | * '']'' ('']'') – 2012 | ||
* ''Podatek od miłości'' – 2017/2018 | * ''Podatek od miłości'' – 2017/2018 | ||
* '']'' ('']'') – 2007 | * '']'' (''[[The State | ||
Witness]]'') – 2007 | |||
==Schedule (Autumn 2019)== | |||
==Schedule (Autumn 2023)== | |||
===Primetime schedule=== | ===Primetime schedule=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center" | ||
! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM | ! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM | ||
!7:00 | |||
!7:15 | |||
!7:30 | |||
!7:45 | |||
! width="50px" |8:00 | ! width="50px" |8:00 | ||
! width="50px" |8:15 | ! width="50px" |8:15 | ||
Line 344: | Line 840: | ||
! width="50px" |11:15 | ! width="50px" |11:15 | ||
! width="50px" |11:30 | ! width="50px" |11:30 | ||
! width="50px" |11:45 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |'']'' | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |<small>sports news and weather forecast</small> and | |||
''Uwaga!'' and ''Doracda smaku'' | |||
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']'' | | colspan="3" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']'' | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']'' | | colspan="2" rowspan="4" bgcolor="" |'']'' | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Pati'' | ||
| colspan="4 |
| colspan="4" |movies | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia'' | ||
| colspan="4" rowspan="1 |
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" |'']'' | ||
| colspan="2" |''Superwizjer'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Wednesday | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Wednesday | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej'' | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="4" |movies | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']'' | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="4" |movies | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Friday | ! colspan="2" |Friday | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |'']'' | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |<small>sports news and weather forecast</small> | |||
| rowspan="3" |''Uwaga!'' | |||
| colspan="15" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'''SUPERKINO''' (movies) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Saturday | ! colspan="2" |Saturday | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''[[Top Model (Polish TV series)|Top | ||
| colspan="8" |<small>movie</small> | |||
Model]]'' | |||
| colspan="9" |movies | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Sunday | ! colspan="2" |Sunday | ||
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |'']'' | | colspan="6" rowspan="1" bgcolor="" |''[[MasterChef (Polish TV series)| | ||
MasterChef]]'' | |||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" |''Szadź'' | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="4" |movies | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== |
===Access-primetime schedule=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;margin-right:0;text-align:center" | ||
! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM | ! colspan="2" width="8%" |PM | ||
!3:30 | |||
!3:45 | |||
!4:00 | |||
!4:15 | |||
!4:30 | |||
!4:45 | !4:45 | ||
! width="50px" |5:00 | ! width="50px" |5:00 | ||
! width="50px" |5:15 | ! width="50px" |5:15 | ||
! width="50px" |5:30 | ! width="50px" |5:30 | ||
! width="50px" |5:45 | ! colspan="2" width="50px" |5:45 | ||
! width="50px" |6:00 | ! width="50px" |6:00 | ||
! width="50px" |6:15 | ! width="50px" |6:15 | ||
! width="50px" |6:30 | ! width="50px" |6:30 | ||
! width="50px" |6:45 | ! width="50px" |6:45 | ||
! width="50px" |7:00 | |||
! width="50px" |7:15 | |||
! width="50px" |7:30 | |||
! width="50px" |7:45 | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Monday | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" rowspan="3" |''Detektywi'' | ||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" rowspan="5" |''Ukryta prawda'' | ||
| colspan="4" rowspan="5" |''Ukryta prawda'' | |||
| colspan="4" rowspan="5" |''Szpital'' | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |'']'' | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |<small>sports news and weather forecast</small> | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="7" |''Uwaga!'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Tuesday | ||
Line 415: | Line 905: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" |Thursday | ||
| colspan="5" rowspan="2" |''Zapisane w gwiazdach'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Friday | ! colspan="2" |Friday | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Saturday | |||
| colspan="10" |<small>replays</small> | |||
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" |''36,6 °C'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Sunday | |||
| colspan="6" |<small>movie</small> | |||
| colspan="4" |] | |||
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" |<small>replays</small> | |||
|} | |} | ||
], Poland]] | ], | ||
Poland]] | |||
] | [[File:SP-TVN helicopter, Gdynia, 20090705.jpg|thumb|TVN's helicopter registered | ||
as SP-TVN]] | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 16:35, 18 August 2023
Polish commercial television networkTelevision channel
Country | Poland, Germany |
---|---|
Broadcast area | Nationwide |
Headquarters | Media Business Centre Warsaw, Poland |
Programming | |
Language(s) | Polish |
Picture format | 1080i HDTV (downscaled to 576i for the SD feed) |
Ownership | |
Owner | TVN Warner Bros. Discovery |
Parent | TVN Group |
Key people | Katarzyna Kieli (CEO) |
Sister channels | |
History | |
Founded | May 1995 (as TVN Sp. z o.o.) |
Launched | 3 October 1997 (1997-10-03) at 19:00 |
Former names | Telewizja Wisła |
Links | |
Website | www |
Availability | |
Terrestrial | |
Polish Digital | MUX 2 (SD) (Channel 5) |
Streaming media | |
Player.pl | www |
TVN (Polish pronunciation: ) (stylized in all
lowercase) is a Polish free-to-air television station, network and a media
and entertainment group in Poland. It was co-founded by Polish businessmen
Mariusz Walter, Jan Wejchert and Swiss entrepreneur Bruno Valsangiacomo. It is owned by TVN Group, which as of April 2022, is a subsidiary of [[Warner
Bros. Discovery]]. Current CEO is Katarzyna Kieli (who is also president and managing director of
TVN is available by satellite, cable television and
digital terrestrial television.
In 2004, with its debut on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the company became a
public limited company. In March 2015, U.S. broadcaster [[Scripps Networks
Interactive]] bought a 52.7% majority stake in TVN for €584 million. In July 2015, SNI bought out TVN's remaining owners, ITI Group and
Canal+ Group, for €584 million, giving it full ownership.
On March 6, 2018, SNI was, in turn, acquired by Discovery, Inc. for US
$14.6 billion. Liberty Global, which operated pay
television provider UPC Polska, is a major shareholder in Discovery. The
European Commission thus required TVN to ensure that TVN24 and [[TVN24
BiS]] remain available to third-party television providers.
History
In March 1997, Grupa TVN obtained permission from [[Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i
Telewizji|The National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television]] to
broadcast in central and northern parts of Poland. A few months later Grupa TVN
acquired Telewizja Wisła [pl], which had a license to broadcast in southern
Poland.
The channel was launched nationwide as TVN on 3 October 1997.{{Failed
verification|date=September 2017}} During the first four years the network was
run by its founder Mariusz Walter. In 2001 Piotr Walter became chief executive
officer, replacing his father.
In 2004 TVN was available in 86% of Polish households. Since 2004 TVN has been
listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. On 29 April 2004 TVN launched [[TVN
International]], an entertainment and news channel for Polish viewers living
abroad. In 2005 TVN acquired rights to organise and broadcast [[Sopot
International Song Festival]] until 2010, and has acquired said rights again from
2017. In 2006 TVN launched its high definition
version, TVN HD, which was the first HD television channel Poland.
TVN is a supporter of the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HbbTV) initiative
that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top
boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications
with a single user interface, and conducted the first tests of HbbTV services in
Poland in March 2012.
On 16 March 2015, TVN announced a sale of a 52.7% controlling stake to the U.S.
broadcaster Scripps Networks Interactive (SNI) for €584 million, subject
to regulatory approval. In July
2015, SNI bought out the remaining owners for €584 million. SNI was, in turn, acquired by
Discovery Communications (now Discovery Inc.) for US
$14.6 billion, in a sale completed 6 March 2018.
Conflict with Law and Justice government (2021)
Main article: Lex TVNTVN tends to be strongly critical of the Polish government under the [[Law and
Justice]] (PiS) party, since it was sworn to power in 2015. Historian and
columnist Timothy Garton Ash, writing for The Guardian, praised [[Fakty
TVN]]'s critical coverage of government issues when harshly
criticising Telewizja Polska's Wiadomości (News).
The Facts is not [[BBC
News|BBC]]-style impartial: it clearly favours a more liberal, pro-European
Poland and is strongly anti-PiS. But unlike the so-called
News, it is still definitely professional, high quality, reality-based
journalism.
Since 2020 the conflict between TVN and
the PiS worsened, to a degree that, by July 2021, a group of PiS lawmakers,
submitted to parliament a draft amendment that would prevent companies from
outside the European Economic Area taking control of Polish radio and
television stations. This would mean that Discovery, the owner of TVN, might be
forced to divest its ownership. The [[Agreement (political
party)|Agreement]], then PiS' coalition partner, was opposed to this, they
instead proposed a change that would allow companies from countries in the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to own more
than 49% of shares in Polish media companies, which would mean no change to the
American ownership of the channel.
However, opposition, as well as representatives from European Union and the
United States criticized the law, and international observers expressed fear
that the law is threatening press freedom in Poland. The law has been criticized for "threatening the largest ever
US investment in Poland". This also led to protests within the
country, with a number of demonstrations on 10 August.
On 11 August 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm on a vote of 228 to 216,
with 10 abstentions, as a result, TVN's licence could expire on September
26.
On 30 August 2021, the Chairman of the National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television sent to the TV operators
a decision to move the licence of sister channel TVN24 into the [[Warner
Bros. Discovery EMEA#Benelux|Discovery Communications Benelux B.V.]] license,
based in the Netherlands. The decision ensures the continuity of broadcasting
the TVN24 program after 26 September 2021, regardless of the results of the
ongoing conflict with Law and Justice government. On 24
September 2021 - two days before the expiration of the previous licence - TVN24
was granted a new Polish licence.
On 18 December 2021, the bill was passed via the Sejm. The Sejm voted in favor
229-212 with 11 abstentions to override the Senate's veto. Law and Justice (PiS)
party and allied opposition group Kukiz'15 voted for the bill, against was
the remaining opposition with the exception of far-right [[Confederation Liberty
and Independence|Confederation]], which abstained. The bill was vetoed by Polish
President Andrzej Duda on 27 December 2021.
Programming
The list consists of major formats that were or have been produced for TVN.
Ongoing shows (as of 2023) are in bold type.
News / Current affairs
- Fakty (since 1995)
- Uwaga! (since 2002)
- Superwizjer (since 2001)
- Kawa na ławę (2006–2010; later moved to TVN24)
- Kropka nad i (1997–2003; later moved to TVN24)
- Najsztub pyta (2004–2005)
- Teraz my! (2005–2010)
Morning shows
- Dzień dobry TVN (since 2005)
- Dzień dobry wakacje (since 2010)
Talk shows
- Na językach (2013–2016)
- 36,6°C (2017–2020)
- Kuba Wojewódzki (since 2006; previously on Polsat)
- Rozmowy w toku (2000–2016)
- Urzekła mnie twoja historia (2001)
Other
- Co za tydzień (since 2001)
- Efekt domina (since 2014)
- Kobieta na krańcu świata (2009–2021, since 2023)
- Maja w ogrodzie (since 2009)
- Misja Martyna (2004–2005)
- Pascal: Po prostu gotuj! (2004–2009)
- Wybacz mi (2000)
TV Series
Drama
- 39 i pół (2008–2009)
- 39 i pół tygodnia (2019)
- BrzydUla (2008–2009) – based on Yo soy Betty, la fea
- Druga szansa (2016–2018)
- Lekarze (2012–2014)
- Magda M. (2005–2007)
- Miasteczko (2000–2001)
- Mój agent (2023; preceded by a release on Player)
- Na noże (2016)
- Na Wspólnej (since 2003) – based on Barátok közt
- Prawo Agaty (2012–2015)
- Przepis na życie (2011–2013)
- Tajemnica zawodowa (2021–2022)
- Teraz albo nigdy! (2008–2009)
- Usta usta (2010–2011, 2020–2022) – based on Cold Feet
Sitcoms
- Hela w opałach (2006–2007, 2010–2011) – based on Grace Under Fire
- Kasia i Tomek (2002–2004) – based on Un gars, une fille
- Niania (2005–2009) – based on The Nanny
- Wszyscy kochają Romana (2011–2012) – based on [[Everybody Loves
Raymond|Everybody Loves Raymond]]
Crime
- Belle Epoque (2017)
- Chyłka (2019–2023)
- Kryminalni (2004–2008)
- Motyw (2020)
- Odwróceni (2007)
- Odwróceni. Ojcowie i córki (2019)
- Pułapka (2018–2019)
- Szadź (2020–2021; preceded by a release on Player)
- Twarzą w twarz (2007–2008)
- Układ warszawski (2011)
- Żywioły Saszy (2021)
Docu-soap
- Adopcje (2002–2003)
- Alfabet mafii (2004)
- Cela nr (1999–2001)
- Detektyw (2001–2006)
- Generał (2009)
- Granice (2004–2005)
- Jarmark Europa (2004)
- Katastrofy górnicze (2010)
- Kryminalne gry (2002–2003)
- Polska Jasienicy (2010)
- Supergliny (1998–2000)
- Szpieg (2008)
- Wielka wojna na wschodzie (2009)
- Wielkie ucieczki (2006)
- Wracajcie, skąd przyszliście (2018)
Pseudo-documentary
- 19+ (2016–2019; later moved to TVN 7)
- Detektywi (2005–2012, since 2023)
- Sąd rodzinny (2008–2011) – based on Richter Alexander Hold
- Sędzia Anna Maria Wesołowska (2006–2011; later moved to TTV and Player) –
based on Richter Alexander Hold
- Szkoła (2014–2019; later moved to TVN 7)
- Szpital (2013–2020)
- Ukryta prawda (since 2012) – based on Familien im Brennpunkt
- W11 – Wydział Śledczy (2004–2014) – based on [[K11 – Kommissare im
Einsatz]]
Animation
- Kosmiczny wykop (2020)
Reality
Game/Quiz shows
- Chwila prawdy (2002–2004) – based on Happy Family Plan
- Dobra cena (1997–1998) – based on The Price Is Right
- Dzieciaki z klasą (2004–2005) – based on [[Britain's Brainiest
Kid|Britain's Brainest Kid]]
- Milion w minutę (2011–2012) – based on Minute to Win It
- Milionerzy (1999–2003, 2008–2010, since 2017) – based on [[Who Wants
to Be a Millionaire?|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?]]
- Najsłabsze ogniwo (2004–2005) – based on The Weakest Link
- Oko za oko (2002) – based on Dog Eat Dog
Talent shows
- Droga do gwiazd (2001–2002)
- Lego Masters (since 2020) – based on Lego Masters
- Mali giganci (2015–2017) – based on [[Pequeños Gigantes (Mexican TV
series)|Pequeños Gigantes]]
- Mam talent! (2008–2019, 2021–2022) – based on Got Talent
- Mask Singer (2022) – based on The Masked Singer
- Mini Playback Show (1997–1999)
- Taniec z gwiazdami (2005–
2011; later moved to Polsat) – based on Dancing with the Stars
- X Factor (2011–2014) – based on The X Factor
- You Can Dance – Po prostu tańcz (2007–2012, 2015–2016) – based on [[So
You Think You Can Dance]]
- Zostań gwiazdą (1998–1999) – based on Soundmixshow
Competition, dating etc
- Agent / Agent – Gwiazdy (2000–2002, 2016–2019) – based on [[De Mol
(TV series)|The Mole]]
- Azja Express / Ameryka Express (2016–2018, 2020, 2023) – based
- Big Brother (2001–2002; later moved to TV4 and TVN 7) – based on [[Big
Brother (franchise)|Big Brother]]
- Ekspedycja (2001) – based on 71 Degrees North
- Hipnoza (2018) – based on You're Back in the Room
- Kawaler do wzięcia (2003) – based on The Bachelor
- MasterChef (since 2012) – based on MasterChef
- MasterChef Junior (since 2016)
- Power Couple (2021) – based on זוג מנצח VIP (Power Couple)
- Project Runway (2014–2015) – based on Project Runway
- Projekt Lady (2016–2020; later moved to TVN7) – based on [[Ladette to
Lady]]
- Top Model / Top Model. Zostań
modelką (2010–2011, 2013–2016, since 2018) – based on Top Model
- Ugotowani / Ugotowani w parach (2010–2018, 2023) – based on [[Come
Dine with Me]]
- Wipeout – Wymiatacze (2011) – based on Wipeout
- Wyprawa Robinson (2004) – based on Expedition Robinson (a Survivor format)
Other
- Ananasy z mojej klasy (2000–2002) – based on The Class
Reunion
- Ciao Darwin (2004–2005) – based on Ciao Darwin
- Dla ciebie wszystko (2003–2004) – based on [[I'd Do Anything (2008 TV
series)|I'd Do Anything]]
- Iron Majdan (2018)
- Jestem jaki jestem (2003–2004)
- Kuchenne rewolucje (since 2010) – based on [[Kitchen
Nightmares|Kitchen Nightmares]]
- Mamy cię! (2004–2005, 2015) – based on [[Surprise Surprise (British TV
series)|Surprise, Surprise]]
- Maraton uśmiechu (1997–2007)
- My Way (2019)
- Perfekcyjna pani domu (2012–2014) – based on [[Anthea Turner: Perfect
Housewife|Anthea Turner: Perfect Housewife]]
- Piekielny hotel (2015) – based on Hotel Hell
- Superniania (2006–2008) – based on Supernanny
- Surowi rodzice (2012–2014) – based on The World's Strictest Parents
- Szymon Majewski Show (2005–2011)
- Szymon na żywo (2012)
- Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia (2016–2018, since 2021; betweentimes moved
to TVN 7 and brought back to TVN) – based on [[Married at First Sight (American
TV series)|Married at First Sight]]
- Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej (since 2020)
- Usterka (2002–2004; later moved to TTV)
- Żony Hollywood (2015, 2017) – based on Hollywood Wives
Foreign programming
- Californication
- Chuck
- Close to Home
- The Closer
- Cold Case
- Covert Affairs
- Dexter
- Eleventh Hour
- ER
- The Event
- The Following
- The Forgotten
- Friends
- Fringe
- Gossip Girl
- House M.D.
- Human Target
- Las Vías del Amor
- Marina
- Mayday
- The Mentalist
- Mercy
- Monk
- Mujer de Madera
- NCIS
- NCIS: Los Angeles
- Nip/Tuck
- The O.C.
- The Omar Series
- One Tree Hill
- Pasión De Gavilanes
- Person of Interest
- Pushing Daisies
- Rizzoli & Isles
- Rubí
- Sex and the City
- Six Feet Under
- Smallville
- The Sopranos
- Supernatural
- Taken
- Trauma
- United States of Tara
- V
- The Vampire Diaries
- Veronica Mars
- The Whole Truth
- Without a Trace
Feature films and TV movies
- Bokser (The Fighter) – 2012
- Cisza (Silence) –
2010
(The General – The Gibraltar Assassination) – 2009
- Heniek (Henry)
- Kochaj i tańcz ( Love and Dance) – 2009
- Krzysztof ( Christopher) – 2010
- Laura (Laura) – 2010
- Listy do M. (Letters to Santa) – 2011
- Listy do M. 2 (Letters to Santa 2) – 2015
- Listy do M. 3 ([[Letters to Santa
3 (film)|Letters to Santa 3]]) – 2017
- Los Numeros (Los Numeros) – 2011
- Mój biegun (My Pole) – 2013
- Mój rower (My Father's Bike) – 2012
- Nad życie (Agata – Lose to Win) – 2012
- Obce niebo (Strange Heaven)
- Oszukane (Deceived) – 2012
- Podatek od miłości – 2017/2018
- Świadek koronny ([[The State
Witness]]) – 2007
Schedule (Autumn 2023)
Primetime schedule
PM | 7:00 | 7:15 | 7:30 | 7:45 | 8:00 | 8:15 | 8:30 | 8:45 | 9:00 | 9:15 | 9:30 | 9:45 | 10:00 | 10:15 | 10:30 | 10:45 | 11:00 | 11:15 | 11:30 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday | Fakty | sports news and weather forecast and
Uwaga! and Doracda smaku |
Na Wspólnej | Milionerzy | Pati | movies | ||||||||||||||
Tuesday | Ślub od pierwszego wejrzenia | Kuba Wojewódzki | ||||||||||||||||||
Wednesday | Totalne remonty Szelągowskiej | movies | ||||||||||||||||||
Thursday | Kuchenne rewolucje | movies | ||||||||||||||||||
Friday | Fakty | sports news and weather forecast | Uwaga! | SUPERKINO (movies) | ||||||||||||||||
Saturday | Top Model | movies | ||||||||||||||||||
Sunday | MasterChef | Szadź | movies |
Access-primetime schedule
PM | 4:45 | 5:00 | 5:15 | 5:30 | 5:45 | 6:00 | 6:15 | 6:30 | 6:45 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday | Detektywi | Ukryta prawda | |||||||||
Tuesday | |||||||||||
Wednesday | |||||||||||
Thursday | Zapisane w gwiazdach | ||||||||||
Friday |
See also
References
- "Fakty TVN 19:00 news show". Fakty TVN (in Polish). 2021-
12-27.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help); line feed character in|date=
at position 6 (help) - [http://www.wbj.pl/article-47314-jan-wejchert-passes-away-aged-59.html?
typ=ise "Jan Wejchert passes away aged 59"]. Warsaw Business Journal. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 8
November 2009.
{{cite news}}
:|archive-date=
requires|archive-url=
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"Scripps buys majority stake in TVN". C21media. 16 March 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|access- date=
ignored (help) - [http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-
interactive-sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html "Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN"]. Tvn24. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Check|url=
value (help); line feed character in|url=
at position 59 (help) - {{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew|title=Scripps completes TVN purchase| url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/%7Caccess-date=August 3, 2017|work=C21media|date=July 2, 2015}}
- Szalai, Georg (6 March 2018). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-closes-scripps-acquisition-
creating-nonscripted-content-giant-1072832 "Discovery Closes Scripps Acquisition, Creating Non-scripted Content Giant"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
{{cite web}}
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at position 26 (help); line feed character in|url=
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Szalai, Georg (July 31,
2017). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-
networks-146-billion-1022433 "Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
{{cite web}}
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at position 43 (help); line feed character in|url=
at position 65 (help) - "Case M.8665 – Discovery / Scripps" (PDF). European Commission. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
requires|archive-url=
(help); Unknown parameter|archive- url=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url- status=
ignored (help) - [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/european-commission-clears-discovery-
deal-buy-scripps-1082184 "European Commission Clears Discovery Deal to Buy Scripps"]. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Check|url=
value (help); line feed character in|title=
at position 50 (help); line feed character in|url=
at position 77 (help) - {{cite journal|author=Angelika W. Wyka|title=Media Privatization and the Spread of Foreign Ownership in East Central Europe|journal=NOVA|date=2010| url=http://pl.ejo.ch/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the %20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf|access-date=28 October 2014|archive- url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161857/http://pl.ejo.ch/wp- content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign %20Ownership.pdf|archive-date=10 November 2014|url-status=live}}
- Chris Dziadul. [http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2012/03/13/hbbtv-starts-in-poland/HbbTV starts in Poland]. Broadband TV News 13 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012
- [https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/scripps-buys-controlling-stake-in-polands-
tvn-for-615-million-1201453407/ "Scripps Buys Controlling Stake in Poland's TVN for $615 Million"]. Variety. 16 March 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help); Unknown parameter|access- date=
ignored (help); line feed character in|title=
at position 14 (help); line feed character in|url=
at position 76 (help) - "Scripps buys majority stake in TVN". C21media. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 3
August 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help); line feed character in|access-date=
at position 3 (help); line feed character in|title=
at position 32 (help) - [http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/scripps-networks-interactive-
sfinalizowal-przejecie-tvn,556529.html "Scripps Networks Interactive sfinalizował przejęcie TVN"]. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help); line feed character in|url=
at position 71 (help) - {{cite news|last1=Dickens|first1=Andrew |title=Scripps completes TVN purchase| url=http://www.c21media.net/scripps-completes-tvn-purchase/%7Caccess-date=3 August 2017|work=C21media|date=2 July 2015}}
- Cite error: The named reference
thr- snicompleted
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - Szalai, Georg (31 July 2017). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/discovery-acquire-scripps-networks-146
-billion-1022433 "Discovery to Acquire Scripps Networks for $14.6 Billion"]. The Hollywood Reporter.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help); Unknown parameter|access- date=
ignored (help); line feed character in|url=
at position 77 (help) - ^
Garton Ash, Timothy (25 June 2020). [http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/25/polish-populism-
evening-news-public-broadcaster-presidential-election "For a bitter taste of Polish populism, just watch the evening news"]. The Guardian. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
{{cite web}}
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External links
- Official website (in Polish)
Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA | |
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Headquarters: London and Amsterdam | |
France, Belgium & Switzerland | |
Germany, Benelux & CEE |
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Italy | |
Scandinavia |
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Iberia |
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UK & Ireland | |
Turkey | |
Middle East & Africa |
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Defunct |
Television in Poland | |
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TVP |
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Grupa Polsat Plus |
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TVN Warner Bros. Discovery |
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Telewizja Puls | |
Canal+ Group |
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BBC Studios |
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Comcast |
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Paramount Global |
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The Walt Disney Company |
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MWE Networks |
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Polcast Television |
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AMC Networks |
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Antenna Group | |
Others |
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