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'''Venlo dialect''' (] and {{lang-li|Venloos}}) is the ] and a variant of ] spoken in the ] city of ] alongside the ] (with which it is not mutually intelligible). It belongs to ], which is a group of transitional dialects between ] and ] spoken in the northern part of ]. That group of dialects is also known by its Dutch name '']'' ("Mich area", based on the usage of {{lang|li|mich}} {{IPA|/ |
'''Venlo dialect''' (] and {{lang-li|Venloos}}) is the ] and a variant of ] spoken in the ] city of ] alongside the ] (with which it is not mutually intelligible). It belongs to ], which is a group of transitional dialects between ] and ] spoken in the northern part of ]. That group of dialects is also known by its Dutch name '']'' ("Mich area", based on the usage of {{lang|li|mich}} {{IPA|/ˈmex/}} instead of the Brabantian {{lang|nl|mij}} {{IPA|/ˈmɛj/}} as the accusative form of {{lang|li|ik}} 'I'). | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | ] | ! colspan="2" | ] | ||
| {{IPA link| |
| {{IPA link|e}} {{angbr|i}} | ||
| {{IPA link|eː}} {{angbr|ee}} | | {{IPA link|eː}} {{angbr|ee}} | ||
| {{IPA link|ɵ| |
| {{IPA link|ɵ|ø}} {{angbr|u}} | ||
| {{IPA link|øː}} {{angbr|eu}} | | {{IPA link|øː}} {{angbr|eu}} | ||
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA link|ə}} {{angbr|e}} | | rowspan="2" | {{IPA link|ə}} {{angbr|e}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link| |
| {{IPA link|o}} {{angbr|ó}} | ||
| {{IPA link| |
| {{IPA link|o̝|oː}} {{angbr|oo}} | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! colspan="2" | ] | ! colspan="2" | ] |
Revision as of 07:57, 11 November 2023
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (October 2020) Click for important translation instructions.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Limburgish. (October 2020) Click for important translation instructions.
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Venlo dialect | |
---|---|
Venloos | |
Pronunciation | Template:IPA-li |
Native to | Netherlands |
Region | Venlo |
Language family | Indo-European |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
Venlo dialect (Dutch and Template:Lang-li) is the city dialect and a variant of Limburgish spoken in the Dutch city of Venlo alongside the Dutch language (with which it is not mutually intelligible). It belongs to South Guelderish Limburgish, which is a group of transitional dialects between Kleverlandish and East Limburgish spoken in the northern part of Netherlands Limburg. That group of dialects is also known by its Dutch name Mich-kwartier ("Mich area", based on the usage of mich /ˈmex/ instead of the Brabantian mij /ˈmɛj/ as the accusative form of ik 'I').
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | ||||||||
short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | ||
Close | i ⟨ie⟩ | iː ⟨iê⟩ | y ⟨uu⟩ | yː ⟨uû⟩ | u ⟨oe⟩ | uː ⟨oê⟩ | |||
Close-mid | e ⟨i⟩ | eː ⟨ee⟩ | ø ⟨u⟩ | øː ⟨eu⟩ | ə ⟨e⟩ | o ⟨ó⟩ | oː ⟨oo⟩ | ||
Open-mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɛː ⟨ae⟩ | œ ⟨ö⟩ | œː ⟨äö⟩ | ɒ ⟨o⟩ | ɒː ⟨ao⟩ | |||
Open | aː ⟨aa⟩ | ɑ ⟨a⟩ | |||||||
Diphthongs | closing | ɛj œj ɔw | |||||||
centering | iə yə uə |
- /ə/ is restricted to unstressed syllables.
- /oː/ is near-close [o̝ː].
- /ɛ/ is the only "short open E" sound in the dialect. The phonetically open [æ] does not have a phonemic status, and it is unclear whether it even appears as an allophone of /ɛ/.
- /ɒ, ɒː/ are phonetically open but phonologically open-mid, the back counterparts of /œ, œː/.
- /aː/ is somewhat 'laxer' [ɐː] than in Standard Dutch. As in most other dialects, it is the phonological long counterpart of /ɑ/.
Pitch accent
Main article: Pitch-accent language § Franconian dialectsAs many other Limburgish dialects, the Venlo dialect features a contrastive pitch accent, with minimal pairs such speule /ˈspøːlə/ 'to rinse' vs. speule /ˈspǿːlə/ 'to play' and bein /ˈbɛjn/ 'legs' vs. bein /ˈbɛ́jn/ 'leg', with the first word in each pair featuring Accent 1 (left unmarked) and the second word Accent 2 (transcribed as a high tone).
Bibliography
- Gussenhoven, Carlos; van der Vliet, Peter (1999), "The phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo", Journal of Linguistics, 35: 99–135, doi:10.1017/S0022226798007324
- Peeters, F.J.P. (1951), Het klankkarakter van het Venloos, Nijmegen: Dekker & v.d. Vegt
References
- Peeters (1951), p. 36.
- Peeters (1951), p. 32.
- Peeters (1951), p. 39.
- Peeters (1951), pp. 137–141.
- Gussenhoven & van der Vliet (1999), pp. 101–105.
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