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| '''Dartfishes''' are a ], '''Ptereleotridae''', of ]-like fishes in the order ].<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase family | family = Ptereleotridae | month = March | year = 2006}}</ref> They are saltwater fish.{{Fact|date=May 2008}} | '''Dartfishes''' are a ], '''Ptereleotridae''', of ]-like fishes in the order ].<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase family | family = Ptereleotridae | month = March | year = 2006}}</ref> They are saltwater fish.{{Fact|date=May 2008}} | ||
| The dartfishes were formerly classified as the subfamily '''Ptereleotrinae''' of the ]es, Microdesmidae, but this classification made Microdesmidae ], hence the elevation to a family within the suborder ].<ref>{{cite journal | author = C. Thacker | title = Phylogeny of the Wormfishes (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Microdesmidae) | journal = Copeia | year = 2000 | volume = 2000 | issue = 4 | pages = 940–957 | doi = 10.1643/0045-8511(2000)000 |
The dartfishes were formerly classified as the subfamily '''Ptereleotrinae''' of the ]es, Microdesmidae, but this classification made Microdesmidae ], hence the elevation to a family within the suborder ].<ref>{{cite journal | author = C. Thacker | title = Phylogeny of the Wormfishes (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Microdesmidae) | journal = Copeia | year = 2000 | volume = 2000 | issue = 4 | pages = 940–957 | doi = 10.1643/0045-8511(2000)0002.0.CO;2}}</ref> | ||
| ==Species== | ==Species== | ||
Revision as of 06:08, 23 April 2009
| Dartfishes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nemateleotris magnifica | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Ptereleotridae |
| Genera | |
|
Aioliops | |
Dartfishes are a family, Ptereleotridae, of goby-like fishes in the order Perciformes. They are saltwater fish.
The dartfishes were formerly classified as the subfamily Ptereleotrinae of the wormfishes, Microdesmidae, but this classification made Microdesmidae polyphyletic, hence the elevation to a family within the suborder Gobioidei.
Species
FishBase lists 45 species in five genera:
- Genus Aioliops
- Aioliops brachypterus Rennis & Hoese, 1987.
- Aioliops megastigma Rennis & Hoese, 1987.
- Aioliops novaeguineae Rennis & Hoese, 1987.
- Aioliops tetrophthalmus Rennis & Hoese, 1987.
- Genus Nemateleotris
- Elegant firefish, Nemateleotris decora Randall & Allen, 1973.
- Helfrichs' dartfish, Nemateleotris helfrichi Randall & Allen, 1973.
- Fire goby, Nemateleotris magnifica Fowler, 1938.
- Genus Oxymetopon
- Oxymetopon compressus Chan, 1966.
- Blue-barred ribbon goby, Oxymetopon cyanoctenosum Klausewitz & Condé, 1981.
- Oxymetopon filamentosum Fourmanoir, 1967.
- Oxymetopon formosum (Smith, 1931).
- Oxymetopon typus Bleeker, 1861.
- Genus Parioglossus
- Parioglossus aporos Rennis & Hoese, 1985.
- Parioglossus dotui Tomiyama, 1958.
- Beautiful hover goby, Parioglossus formosus (Smith, 1931).
- Parioglossus galzini Williams & Lecchini, 2004.
- Parioglossus interruptus Suzuki & Senou, 1994.
- Lined hover goby, Parioglossus lineatus Rennis & Hoese, 1985.
- Dart goby, Parioglossus marginalis Rennis & Hoese, 1985.
- Parioglossus multiradiatus Keith, Bosc & Valade, 2004.
- Parioglossus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret, 1992.
- Naked hover goby, Parioglossus nudus Rennis & Hoese, 1985.
- Borneo hoverer, Parioglossus palustris (Herre, 1945).
- Philippine dartfish, Parioglossus philippinus (Herre, 1945).
- Rainford's dartfish, Parioglossus rainfordi McCulloch, 1921.
- Rao's hover goby, Parioglossus raoi (Herre, 1939).
- Parioglossus sinensis Zhong, 1994.
- Taeniatus dartfish, Parioglossus taeniatus Regan, 1912.
- Parioglossus triquetrus Rennis & Hoese, 1985.
- Vertical hover goby, Parioglossus verticalis Rennis & Hoese, 1985.
- Genus Ptereleotris
- Ptereleotris arabica Randall & Hoese, 1985.
- Blue goby, Ptereleotris calliura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882).
- Panamic dartfish, Ptereleotris carinata Bussing, 2001.
- Blackfin dartfish, Ptereleotris evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925).
- Lined dartfish, Ptereleotris grammica Randall & Lubbock, 1982.
- Blue hana goby, Ptereleotris hanae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901).
- Hovering goby, Ptereleotris helenae (Randall, 1967).
- Blacktail goby, Ptereleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855).
- Sad glider, Ptereleotris lineopinnis (Fowler, 1935).
- Ptereleotris melanopogon Randall & Hoese, 1985.
- Blue gudgeon, Ptereleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856).
- Ptereleotris monoptera Randall & Hoese, 1985.
- Ptereleotris randalli Gasparini, Rocha & Floeter, 2001.
- Flagtail dartfish, Ptereleotris uroditaenia Randall & Hoese, 1985.
- Chinese zebra goby, Ptereleotris zebra (Fowler, 1938).
References
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Ptereleotridae". FishBase. March 2006 version.
- C. Thacker (2000). "Phylogeny of the Wormfishes (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Microdesmidae)". Copeia. 2000 (4): 940–957. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2000)000[0940:POTWTG]2.0.CO;2.