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{{Infobox County|name = Maravi}}] {{Infobox County|name = Malawi}}]
'''Maravi''' was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia, in the 16th century. The present-day name "]" is said to derive from "Malavi" which itself means "fire flames". '''Malawi''' was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia, in the 16th century. The present-day name "]" is said to derive from "Malavi" which itself means "fire flames".


At its greatest extent, the state included territory from the Tonga and ]s areas to the north to the ] in the south, and west to ] and ] river valleys. ] belonged to the Mwale ] and held the title ]. They ruled from ], the secular/administrative capital, and were the driving force behind the state's establishment. Meanwhile, the patrilineal Banda clan, which traditionally provided healers, sages and metallurgists, took care of religious affairs from their capital ] near ]. At its greatest extent, the state included territory from the Tonga and ]s areas to the north to the ] in the south, and west to ] and ] river valleys. ] belonged to the Mwale ] and held the title ]. They ruled from ], the secular/administrative capital, and were the driving force behind the state's establishment. Meanwhile, the patrilineal Banda clan, which traditionally provided healers, sages and metallurgists, took care of religious affairs from their capital ] near ].


After contact with the ], trade intensified. It included such items as beads of the ] type and ] ] imported via Portuguese intermediaries. In the 19th century, the state declined and the Maravi were frequently raided by their neighbors the ] and captured for sale as ]. ] visited Lake Nyasa in 1859, and ] missionaries soon followed. After contact with the ], trade intensified. It included such items as beads of the ] type and ] ] imported via Portuguese intermediaries. In the 19th century, the state declined and the Malavi were frequently raided by their neighbors the ] and captured for sale as ]. ] visited Lake Nyasa in 1859, and ] missionaries soon followed.


"Maravi" is therefore a general name of the peoples of Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and the eastern part of Zimbabwe. ], which is also referred to as Nyanja, Chinyanja or Chichewa and is spoken in Malawi and Zambia and to some extent Mozambique, is the main language that emerged from this empire. "Malavi" is therefore a general name of the peoples of Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and the eastern part of Zimbabwe. ], which is also referred to as Nyanja, or Chichewa and is spoken in Malawi and Zambia and to some extent Mozambique, is the main language that emerged from this empire.


Chichewa and Nyanja are two different languages with a few words that mean the same and pronounced the same in both languages
==See also== ==See also==
* ] * ]


==External links== ==External links==

Revision as of 11:28, 27 January 2017

Place
Malawi
File:Malawi Kingdom map c. 1650s.svg
The Malawi Kingdom at its greatest extent in the 17th century.

Malawi was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia, in the 16th century. The present-day name "Malawi" is said to derive from "Malavi" which itself means "fire flames".

At its greatest extent, the state included territory from the Tonga and Tumbuka peoples areas to the north to the Lower Shire in the south, and west to Luangwa and Zambezi river valleys. Malawi's rulers belonged to the Mwale matriclan and held the title Karonga. They ruled from Manthimba, the secular/administrative capital, and were the driving force behind the state's establishment. Meanwhile, the patrilineal Banda clan, which traditionally provided healers, sages and metallurgists, took care of religious affairs from their capital Mankhamba near Nthakataka.

After contact with the Portuguese, trade intensified. It included such items as beads of the Khami type and Chinese porcelain imported via Portuguese intermediaries. In the 19th century, the state declined and the Malavi were frequently raided by their neighbors the Yao and captured for sale as slaves. David Livingstone visited Lake Nyasa in 1859, and Protestant missionaries soon followed.

"Malavi" is therefore a general name of the peoples of Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and the eastern part of Zimbabwe. Chewa, which is also referred to as Nyanja, or Chichewa and is spoken in Malawi and Zambia and to some extent Mozambique, is the main language that emerged from this empire.

Chichewa and Nyanja are two different languages with a few words that mean the same and pronounced the same in both languages

See also

External links

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