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The '''Battle of Cam Duong''' was fought during the ], between the Chinese ] and Vietnamese ] forces in the mining town of Cam Duong. From February 22–25, Chinese forces clashed with the Vietnamese for control over the town, and captured it after the three days of heavy fighting.<ref>O'Dowd, p. 62.</ref> | The '''Battle of Cam Duong''' was fought during the ], between the Chinese ] and Vietnamese ] forces in the mining town of Cam Duong. From February 22–25, Chinese forces clashed with the Vietnamese for control over the town, and captured it after the three days of heavy fighting.<ref>O'Dowd, p. 62.</ref> | ||
== Battle == | |||
On the same day the city of ] fell, Hanoi ordered Vietnamese troops garrisoned at Cam Duong to make a last-ditch defense of the mining town, 12 kilometers south of Lao Cai. The Vietnamese 345th Division hastily sent one battalion to reinforce the 121th Regiment's defensive positions. The 316th Division moved eastward to reinforce the defenders at Cam Duong.<ref>Zhang, p.101</ref> | |||
To prevent the 345th Division from receiving reinforcements, four companies of the PLA's 13th Army set up blockades at a pass in Thay Nai. Meanwhile, 149th Division, as well as one regiment from the 11th Army, were moved to reinforce the 13th's assault on Cam Duong.<ref>Zhang, p.101</ref> | |||
From 22 to 25 February, the 148th Regiment of the 316th Division attempted to break through the Chinese blockade at Thay Nai to reach Cam Duong. Hundreds of Vietnamese soldiers were sent forward in twenty human wave attacks, all of which failed.<ref>Zhang, p.102</ref>Two PLA companies received commendations in repelling the repeated Vietnamese charges. | |||
Two divisions of the 13th Army with artillery support attacked the 345th Division north of Cam Duong. On 23 February, the Chinese intercepted a radio call from Col Ma Vinh Lan, the 345th's commander, appealing for military assistance because "his troops' positions are badly beaten; it is difficult to reconfigure ; and the situation is further deteriorating."<ref>Zhang, p.102</ref> As reinforcements did not arrive, he deserted his post alongside some of his staff before dawn on 24 February. Cam Duong fell the next day. | |||
== Aftermath == | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} |
Revision as of 00:49, 23 April 2017
Battle of Cam Duong | |||||||
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Part of the Battle of Lao Cai, Sino-Vietnamese War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
China | Vietnam | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
11th Army
| 345th Division |
Sino-Vietnamese War | |
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The Battle of Cam Duong was fought during the Sino-Vietnamese War, between the Chinese People's Liberation Army and Vietnamese VPA forces in the mining town of Cam Duong. From February 22–25, Chinese forces clashed with the Vietnamese for control over the town, and captured it after the three days of heavy fighting.
Battle
On the same day the city of Lao Cai fell, Hanoi ordered Vietnamese troops garrisoned at Cam Duong to make a last-ditch defense of the mining town, 12 kilometers south of Lao Cai. The Vietnamese 345th Division hastily sent one battalion to reinforce the 121th Regiment's defensive positions. The 316th Division moved eastward to reinforce the defenders at Cam Duong. To prevent the 345th Division from receiving reinforcements, four companies of the PLA's 13th Army set up blockades at a pass in Thay Nai. Meanwhile, 149th Division, as well as one regiment from the 11th Army, were moved to reinforce the 13th's assault on Cam Duong.
From 22 to 25 February, the 148th Regiment of the 316th Division attempted to break through the Chinese blockade at Thay Nai to reach Cam Duong. Hundreds of Vietnamese soldiers were sent forward in twenty human wave attacks, all of which failed.Two PLA companies received commendations in repelling the repeated Vietnamese charges.
Two divisions of the 13th Army with artillery support attacked the 345th Division north of Cam Duong. On 23 February, the Chinese intercepted a radio call from Col Ma Vinh Lan, the 345th's commander, appealing for military assistance because "his troops' positions are badly beaten; it is difficult to reconfigure ; and the situation is further deteriorating." As reinforcements did not arrive, he deserted his post alongside some of his staff before dawn on 24 February. Cam Duong fell the next day.
Aftermath
Notes
- Zhang, p. 102
- O'Dowd, p. 62
- Zhang, p. 101
- O'Dowd, p. 62.
- Zhang, p.101
- Zhang, p.101
- Zhang, p.102
- Zhang, p.102
References
- Edward C. O'Dowd (2007). Chinese Military Strategy in the Third Indochina War: The Last Maoist War. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0203088964.
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(help) - Xiaoming Zhang (2015). Deng Xiaoping's Long War: The Military Conflict between China and Vietnam, 1979-1991. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9781469621258.
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(help)
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