Revision as of 21:20, 4 April 2018 editMusikBot (talk | contribs)Edit filter helpers, Bots, Mass message senders209,756 editsm Removing protection templates from unprotected page← Previous edit | Revision as of 21:29, 4 April 2018 edit undoGolbez (talk | contribs)Administrators66,952 editsNo edit summaryNext edit → | ||
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|+Presidents of the United States of America | |+Presidents of the United States of America | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="col |
!scope="col"|{{abbr|No.|Number}}{{Efn|The presidents are officially numbered according to uninterrupted periods of time served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.}} | ||
!scope="col |
!scope="col"|Portrait | ||
!scope="col"|President | |||
!scope="col"|Term in Office | |||
!scope="col"|Prior office | !scope="col"|Prior office | ||
!scope="col" colspan="2"|Party | !scope="col" colspan="2"|Party | ||
!scope="col"| |
!scope="col"|Election | ||
!scope="col"|Vice President | !scope="col"|Vice President | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 30, 1789</span><br/>{{Efn|name="Washington-term"}}<br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1797</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 style="width:19%;" | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1732–1799<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgewashington |title=George Washington |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-washington |title=George Washington |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121783-1/life-portrait-george-washington |title=Life Portrait of George Washington |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 style="width:19%;" | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1732–1799<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgewashington |title=George Washington |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-washington |title=George Washington |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121783-1/life-portrait-george-washington |title=Life Portrait of George Washington |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 30, 1789</span><br/>{{Efn|name="Washington-term"}}<br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1797</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(]) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(]) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 34: | Line 36: | ||
| <small>(])</small><br/>2<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>2<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1797</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1801</span> | |||
|] | |] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1735–1826<br/><small>(Lived: 90 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnadams |title=John Adams |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-adams |title=John Adams |website=]|date=<!--Not stated--> |author=<!--Not stated--> |accessdate= November 21, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121951-1/life-portrait-john-adams |title=Life Portrait of John Adams |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1735–1826<br/><small>(Lived: 90 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnadams |title=John Adams |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-adams |title=John Adams |website=]|date=<!--Not stated--> |author=<!--Not stated--> |accessdate= November 21, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121951-1/life-portrait-john-adams |title=Life Portrait of John Adams |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1797</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1801</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Federalist Party/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Federalist Party/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 45: | Line 46: | ||
| ]<br/>{{Efn|name="Jefferson-party"}} | | ]<br/>{{Efn|name="Jefferson-party"}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1801</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1809</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1743–1826<br/><small>(Lived: 83 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/thomasjefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/thomas-jefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121787-1/life-portrait-thomas-jefferson |title=Life Portrait of Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1743–1826<br/><small>(Lived: 83 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/thomasjefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/thomas-jefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121787-1/life-portrait-thomas-jefferson |title=Life Portrait of Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1801</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1809</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1805</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1809</span> | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1805</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1809</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 | ] | | rowspan=4 | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1809</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1817</span> | |||
| rowspan=4 | ] | | rowspan=4 | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1751–1836<br/><small>(Lived: 85 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesmadison |title=James Madison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-madison |title=James Madison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122316-1/life-portrait-james-madison |title=Life Portrait of James Madison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=4 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1751–1836<br/><small>(Lived: 85 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesmadison |title=James Madison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-madison |title=James Madison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122316-1/life-portrait-james-madison |title=Life Portrait of James Madison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=4 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1809</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1817</span> | |||
| rowspan=4 | ]<br/><small>(1801–1809) | | rowspan=4 | ]<br/><small>(1801–1809) | ||
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 77: | Line 76: | ||
| {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Gerry's term)''}} | | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Gerry's term)''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1817</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1825</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1758–1831<br/><small>(Lived: 73 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesmonroe |title=James Monroe |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-monroe |title=James Monroe |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122387-1/life-portrait-james-monroe |title=Life Portrait of James Monroe |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1758–1831<br/><small>(Lived: 73 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesmonroe |title=James Monroe |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-monroe |title=James Monroe |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122387-1/life-portrait-james-monroe |title=Life Portrait of James Monroe |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1817</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1825</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1811–1817) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1811–1817) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 90: | Line 88: | ||
| <small>(])</small><br/>9<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>9<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1825</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1829</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1767–1848<br/><small>(Lived: 80 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnquincyadams|title=John Quincy Adams |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams |title=John Quincy Adams |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122555-1/life-portrait-john-quincy-adams |title=Life Portrait of John Quincy Adams |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1767–1848<br/><small>(Lived: 80 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnquincyadams|title=John Quincy Adams |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams |title=John Quincy Adams |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122555-1/life-portrait-john-quincy-adams |title=Life Portrait of John Quincy Adams |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1825</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1829</span> | |||
| ]<br/><small>(1817–1825) | | ]<br/><small>(1817–1825) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 101: | Line 98: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=3 | ] | | rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1829</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1837</span> | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] | | rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1767–1845<br/><small>(Lived: 78 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjackson|title=Andrew Jackson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-jackson |title=Andrew Jackson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122792-1/life-portrait-andrew-jackson |title=Life Portrait of Andrew Jackson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=3 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1767–1845<br/><small>(Lived: 78 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjackson|title=Andrew Jackson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-jackson |title=Andrew Jackson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122792-1/life-portrait-andrew-jackson |title=Life Portrait of Andrew Jackson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=3 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1829</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1837</span> | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1797–1798 & 1823–1825) | | rowspan=3 | ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1797–1798 & 1823–1825) | ||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 117: | Line 113: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1833</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1837</span> | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1833</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1837</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1837</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1841</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1782–1862<br/><small>(Lived: 79 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/martinvanburen|title=Martin Van Buren |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/martin-van-buren |title=Martin Van Buren |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122988-1/life-portrait-martin-van-buren |title=Life Portrait of Martin Van Buren |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1782–1862<br/><small>(Lived: 79 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/martinvanburen|title=Martin Van Buren |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/martin-van-buren |title=Martin Van Buren |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122988-1/life-portrait-martin-van-buren |title=Life Portrait of Martin Van Buren |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1837</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1841</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 128: | Line 123: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 | | 9 | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1841</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 4, 1841</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1773–1841<br/><small>(Lived: 68 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamhenryharrison|title=William Henry Harrison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-henry-harrison |title=William Henry Harrison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123123-1/life-portrait-william-henry-harrison |title=Life Portrait of William Henry Harrison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1773–1841<br/><small>(Lived: 68 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamhenryharrison|title=William Henry Harrison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-henry-harrison |title=William Henry Harrison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123123-1/life-portrait-william-henry-harrison |title=Life Portrait of William Henry Harrison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1841</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 4, 1841</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| ]<br/><small>(1828–1829) | | ]<br/><small>(1828–1829) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 139: | Line 133: | ||
| ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 4, 1841<br/>{{Efn|name="Tyler-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1845</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 |] | | rowspan=2 |] | ||
| rowspan=2 |'''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1790–1862<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johntyler|title=John Tyler |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-tyler |title=John Tyler |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123380-1/life-portrait-john-tyler |title=Life Portrait of John Tyler |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 |'''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1790–1862<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johntyler|title=John Tyler |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-tyler |title=John Tyler |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123380-1/life-portrait-john-tyler |title=Life Portrait of John Tyler |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 4, 1841<br/>{{Efn|name="Tyler-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1845</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 152: | Line 145: | ||
| ''Unaffiliated''<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 13, 1841</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1845</span></small><br/>{{Efn|name="Tyler-party"}} | | ''Unaffiliated''<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 13, 1841</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1845</span></small><br/>{{Efn|name="Tyler-party"}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1845</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1849</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1795–1849<br/><small>(Lived: 53 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamespolk |title=James K. Polk |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-polk |title=James K. Polk |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123943-1/life-portrait-james-k-polk |title=Life Portrait of James K. Polk |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1795–1849<br/><small>(Lived: 53 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamespolk |title=James K. Polk |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-polk |title=James K. Polk |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123943-1/life-portrait-james-k-polk |title=Life Portrait of James K. Polk |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1845</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1849</span> | |||
| ]<br/><small>(1839–1841) | | ]<br/><small>(1839–1841) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 163: | Line 155: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 12 | | 12 | ||
|<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1849</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">July 9, 1850</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1784–1850<br/><small>(Lived: 65 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/zacharytaylor |title=Zachary Taylor |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/zachary-taylor |title=Zachary Taylor |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123944-1/life-portrait-zachary-taylor |title=Life Portrait of Zachary Taylor |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1784–1850<br/><small>(Lived: 65 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/zacharytaylor |title=Zachary Taylor |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/zachary-taylor |title=Zachary Taylor |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123944-1/life-portrait-zachary-taylor |title=Life Portrait of Zachary Taylor |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
|<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1849</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">July 9, 1850</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| ] of the ]<br/>] <br/><small>(1846–1849)<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | | ] of the ]<br/>] <br/><small>(1846–1849)<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | ||
| style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 174: | Line 165: | ||
| ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">July 9, 1850<br/>{{Efn|name="Fillmore-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1853 | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1800–1874<br/><small>(Lived: 74 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/millardfillmore|title=Millard Fillmore |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/millard-fillmore |title=Millard Fillmore |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?124976-1/life-portrait-millard-fillmore |title=Life Portrait of Millard Fillmore |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1800–1874<br/><small>(Lived: 74 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/millardfillmore|title=Millard Fillmore |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/millard-fillmore |title=Millard Fillmore |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?124976-1/life-portrait-millard-fillmore |title=Life Portrait of Millard Fillmore |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">July 9, 1850<br/>{{Efn|name="Fillmore-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1853 | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 184: | Line 174: | ||
| {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} | | {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1853</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1857</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1804–1869<br/><small>(Lived: 64 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklinpierce |title=Franklin Pierce |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-pierce |title=Franklin Pierce |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125004-1/life-portrait-franklin-pierce |title=Life Portrait of Franklin Pierce |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1804–1869<br/><small>(Lived: 64 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklinpierce |title=Franklin Pierce |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-pierce |title=Franklin Pierce |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125004-1/life-portrait-franklin-pierce |title=Life Portrait of Franklin Pierce |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1853</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1857</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] of the ]<br/>]<br/><small>(1847–1848) | | rowspan=2 | ] of the ]<br/>]<br/><small>(1847–1848) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 197: | Line 186: | ||
| {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of King's term)''}} | | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of King's term)''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1857</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1861</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1791–1868<br/><small>(Lived: 77 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesbuchanan |title=James Buchanan |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-buchanan |title=James Buchanan |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125214-1/life-portrait-james-buchanan |title=Life Portrait of James Buchanan |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1791–1868<br/><small>(Lived: 77 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesbuchanan |title=James Buchanan |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-buchanan |title=James Buchanan |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125214-1/life-portrait-james-buchanan |title=Life Portrait of James Buchanan |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1857</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1861</span> | |||
| ] to the<br/>]<br/><small>(1853–1856) | | ] to the<br/>]<br/><small>(1853–1856) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 208: | Line 196: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1861</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 15, 1865</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1809–1865<br/><small>(Lived: 56 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/abrahamlincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125640-1/life-portrait-abraham-lincoln |title=Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1809–1865<br/><small>(Lived: 56 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/abrahamlincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125640-1/life-portrait-abraham-lincoln |title=Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1861</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 15, 1865</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] for ]<br/><small>(1847–1849) | | rowspan=2 | ] for ]<br/><small>(1847–1849) | ||
| style="background:#f33;"| | | style="background:#f33;"| | ||
Line 223: | Line 210: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 15, 1865</span><br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 15, 1865</span><br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 15, 1865</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1869</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1808–1875<br/><small>(Lived: 66 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjohnson |title=Andrew Johnson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-johnson |title=Andrew Johnson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150104-1/life-portrait-andrew-johnson |title=Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1808–1875<br/><small>(Lived: 66 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjohnson |title=Andrew Johnson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-johnson |title=Andrew Johnson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150104-1/life-portrait-andrew-johnson |title=Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 15, 1865</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1869</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| style="background-color:{{National Union Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{National Union Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 236: | Line 222: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{circa|lk=no|1868}}</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1869</span></small><br/>{{Efn|name="Johnson-party"}} | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{circa|lk=no|1868}}</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1869</span></small><br/>{{Efn|name="Johnson-party"}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=3 | ] | | rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1869</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1877</span> | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] | | rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1822–1885<br/><small>(Lived: 63 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ulyssessgrant |title=Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ulysses-s-grant |title=Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150209-1/life-portrait-ulysses-s-grant |title=Life Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=3 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1822–1885<br/><small>(Lived: 63 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ulyssessgrant |title=Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ulysses-s-grant |title=Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150209-1/life-portrait-ulysses-s-grant |title=Life Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=3 |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1869</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1877</span> | |||
| rowspan=3 | ]<br/><small>(])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | | rowspan=3 | ]<br/><small>(])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | ||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 252: | Line 237: | ||
| {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Wilson's term)''}} | | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Wilson's term)''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1877</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1881</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1822–1893<br/><small>(Lived: 70 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/rutherfordbhayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/rutherford-b-hayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150637-1/life-portrait-rutherford-b-hayes |title=Life Portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1822–1893<br/><small>(Lived: 70 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/rutherfordbhayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/rutherford-b-hayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150637-1/life-portrait-rutherford-b-hayes |title=Life Portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1877</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1881</span> | |||
| ]<br/><small>(1868–1872 & 1876–1877) | | ]<br/><small>(1868–1872 & 1876–1877) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 263: | Line 247: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 | | 20 | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1881</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 19, 1881</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1831–1881<br/><small>(Lived: 49 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesgarfield |title=James Garfield |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-a-garfield |title=James A. Garfield |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151093-1/life-portrait-james-garfield |title=Life Portrait of James Garfield |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=]}}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1831–1881<br/><small>(Lived: 49 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesgarfield |title=James Garfield |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-a-garfield |title=James A. Garfield |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151093-1/life-portrait-james-garfield |title=Life Portrait of James Garfield |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1881</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 19, 1881</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| ] for ]<br/><small>(1863–1881) | | ] for ]<br/><small>(1863–1881) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 274: | Line 257: | ||
| ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 19, 1881<br/>{{Efn|name="Arthur-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1885</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1829–1886<br/><small>(Lived: 57 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/chesterarthur |title=Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/chester-a-arthur |title=Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151431-1/life-portrait-chester-arthur |title=Life Portrait of Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1829–1886<br/><small>(Lived: 57 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/chesterarthur |title=Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/chester-a-arthur |title=Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151431-1/life-portrait-chester-arthur |title=Life Portrait of Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 19, 1881<br/>{{Efn|name="Arthur-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1885</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 284: | Line 266: | ||
| {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} | | {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1885</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1889</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1837–1908<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref name="HIS-grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/grover-cleveland |title=Grover Cleveland |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref name="AP=grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151466-1/life-portrait-grover-cleveland |title=Life Portrait of Grover Cleveland |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1837–1908<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref name="HIS-grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/grover-cleveland |title=Grover Cleveland |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref name="AP=grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151466-1/life-portrait-grover-cleveland |title=Life Portrait of Grover Cleveland |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1885</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1889</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1883–1885) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1883–1885) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 297: | Line 278: | ||
| {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Hendricks' term)''}} | | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Hendricks' term)''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1889</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1893</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1833–1901<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/benjaminharrison |title=Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/benjamin-harrison |title=Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151616-1/life-portrait-benjamin-harrison |title=Life Portrait of Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1833–1901<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/benjaminharrison |title=Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/benjamin-harrison |title=Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151616-1/life-portrait-benjamin-harrison |title=Life Portrait of Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1889</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1893</span> | |||
| ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1881–1887) | | ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1881–1887) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 308: | Line 288: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1893</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1897</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1837–1908<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref name="HIS-grover" /><ref name="AP=grover" /> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1837–1908<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref name="HIS-grover" /><ref name="AP=grover" /> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1893</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1897</span> | |||
| ]<br/><small>(1885–1889) | | ]<br/><small>(1885–1889) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 319: | Line 298: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=3 | ] | | rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1897</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| rowspan=3 | ] | | rowspan=3 | ] | ||
| rowspan=3 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1843–1901<br/><small>(Lived: 58 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williammckinley|title=William McKinley |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-mckinley |title=William McKinley |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151617-1/life-portrait-william-mckinley |title=Life Portrait of William McKinley |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=3 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1843–1901<br/><small>(Lived: 58 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williammckinley|title=William McKinley |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-mckinley |title=William McKinley |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151617-1/life-portrait-william-mckinley |title=Life Portrait of William McKinley |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=3 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1897</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| rowspan=3 | ]<br/><small>(1892–1896) | | rowspan=3 | ]<br/><small>(1892–1896) | ||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 335: | Line 313: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901<br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901<br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1909</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1858–1919<br/><small>(Lived: 60 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/theodoreroosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151618-1/life-portrait-theodore-roosevelt |title=Life Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1858–1919<br/><small>(Lived: 60 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/theodoreroosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151618-1/life-portrait-theodore-roosevelt |title=Life Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1909</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 348: | Line 325: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1905</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1909</span> | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1905</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1909</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1909</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1913</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1857–1930<br/><small>(Lived: 72 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamhowardtaft |title=William Howard Taft |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-howard-taft |title=William Howard Taft |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151620-1/life-portrait-william-howard-taft |title=Life Portrait of William Howard Taft |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1857–1930<br/><small>(Lived: 72 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamhowardtaft |title=William Howard Taft |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-howard-taft |title=William Howard Taft |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151620-1/life-portrait-william-howard-taft |title=Life Portrait of William Howard Taft |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1909</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1913</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1904–1908) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1904–1908) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 361: | Line 337: | ||
| {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Sherman's term)''}} | | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Sherman's term)''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1913</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1921</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1856–1924<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/woodrowwilson |title=Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/woodrow-wilson |title=Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151624-1/life-portrait-woodrow-wilson |title=Life Portrait of Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1856–1924<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/woodrowwilson |title=Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/woodrow-wilson |title=Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151624-1/life-portrait-woodrow-wilson |title=Life Portrait of Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1913</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1921</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1911–1913) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1911–1913) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 374: | Line 349: | ||
| <small>(])</small><br/>33<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>33<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1921</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 2, 1923</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1865–1923<br/><small>(Lived: 57 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/warrenharding |title=Warren G. Harding |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/warren-g-harding |title=Warren G. Harding |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151625-1/life-portrait-warren-g-harding |title=Life Portrait of Warren G. Harding |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1865–1923<br/><small>(Lived: 57 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/warrenharding |title=Warren G. Harding |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/warren-g-harding |title=Warren G. Harding |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151625-1/life-portrait-warren-g-harding |title=Life Portrait of Warren G. Harding |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1921</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 2, 1923</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1915–1921) | | ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1915–1921) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 385: | Line 359: | ||
| ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 2, 1923<br/>{{Efn|name="Coolidge-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1929</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1872–1933<br/><small>(Lived: 60 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/calvincoolidge |title=Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/calvin-coolidge |title=Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151626-1/life-portrait-calvin-coolidge |title=Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1872–1933<br/><small>(Lived: 60 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/calvincoolidge |title=Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/calvin-coolidge |title=Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151626-1/life-portrait-calvin-coolidge |title=Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 2, 1923<br/>{{Efn|name="Coolidge-oath"}}</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1929</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 398: | Line 371: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1925</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1929</span> | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1925</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1929</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1929</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1933</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1874–1964<br/><small>(Lived: 90 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/herberthoover |title=Herbert Hoover |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover |title=Herbert Hoover |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151627-1/life-portrait-herbert-hoover |title=Life Portrait of Herbert Hoover |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1874–1964<br/><small>(Lived: 90 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/herberthoover |title=Herbert Hoover |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover |title=Herbert Hoover |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151627-1/life-portrait-herbert-hoover |title=Life Portrait of Herbert Hoover |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
|<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1929</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">March 4, 1933</span> | |||
| ]<br/><small>(1921–1928)<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | | ]<br/><small>(1921–1928)<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 409: | Line 381: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 | ] | | rowspan=4 | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | March 4, 1933<br/>–<br/>April 12, 1945<br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| rowspan=4 | ] | | rowspan=4 | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1882–1945<br/><small>(Lived: 63 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklindroosevelt |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 20, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151628-1/life-portrait-franklin-d-roosevelt |title=Life Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=4 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1882–1945<br/><small>(Lived: 63 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklindroosevelt |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 20, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151628-1/life-portrait-franklin-d-roosevelt |title=Life Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=4 | March 4, 1933<br/>–<br/>April 12, 1945<br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | |||
| rowspan=4 | ]<br/><small>(]) | | rowspan=4 | ]<br/><small>(]) | ||
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 428: | Line 399: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 12, 1945</span><br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 12, 1945</span><br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 12, 1945</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1953</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1884–1972<br/><small>(Lived: 88 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/harrystruman |title=Harry S. Truman |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/harry-truman |title=Harry Truman |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151629-1/life-portrait-harry-s-truman |title=Life Portrait of Harry S. Truman |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1884–1972<br/><small>(Lived: 88 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/harrystruman |title=Harry S. Truman |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/harry-truman |title=Harry Truman |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151629-1/life-portrait-harry-s-truman |title=Life Portrait of Harry S. Truman |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">April 12, 1945</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1953</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 441: | Line 411: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1949</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1953</span> | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1949</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1953</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1953</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1961</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1890–1969<br/><small>(Lived: 78 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/dwightdeisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/dwight-d-eisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151630-1/life-portrait-dwight-d-eisenhower |title=Life Portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1890–1969<br/><small>(Lived: 78 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/dwightdeisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/dwight-d-eisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151630-1/life-portrait-dwight-d-eisenhower |title=Life Portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1953</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1961</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 454: | Line 423: | ||
| <small>(])</small><br/>43<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>43<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1961</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 22, 1963</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1917–1963<br/><small>(Lived: 46 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnfkennedy |title=John F. Kennedy |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-f-kennedy |title=John F. Kennedy |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151631-1/life-portrait-john-f-kennedy |title=Life Portrait of John F. Kennedy |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1917–1963<br/><small>(Lived: 46 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnfkennedy |title=John F. Kennedy |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-f-kennedy |title=John F. Kennedy |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151631-1/life-portrait-john-f-kennedy |title=Life Portrait of John F. Kennedy |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1961</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 22, 1963</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1953–1960) | | ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(1953–1960) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 465: | Line 433: | ||
| ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 22, 1963</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1969</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1908–1973<br/><small>(Lived: 64 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/lyndon-b-johnson |title=Lyndon B. Johnson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151632-1/life-portrait-lyndon-b-johnson |title=Life Portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1908–1973<br/><small>(Lived: 64 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/lyndon-b-johnson |title=Lyndon B. Johnson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151632-1/life-portrait-lyndon-b-johnson |title=Life Portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 22, 1963</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1969</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 478: | Line 445: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1965</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1969</span> | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1965</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1969</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 | ] | | rowspan=4 | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1969</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| rowspan=4 | ] | | rowspan=4 | ] | ||
| rowspan=4 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1913–]<br/><small>(Lived: 81 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/richardnixon |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151633-1/life-portrait-richard-m-nixon |title=Life Portrait of Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=4 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1913–]<br/><small>(Lived: 81 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/richardnixon |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151633-1/life-portrait-richard-m-nixon |title=Life Portrait of Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=4 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1969</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974</span><br/><small>''(])'' | |||
| rowspan=4 | ]<br/><small>(1953–1961) | | rowspan=4 | ]<br/><small>(1953–1961) | ||
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 495: | Line 461: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">December 6, 1973</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974<br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">December 6, 1973</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974<br/>''(Succeeded to presidency)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1977</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1913–]<br/><small>(Lived: 93 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/geraldford |title=Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/gerald-r-ford|title=Gerald Ford |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151634-1/life-portrait-gerald-r-ford |title=Life Portrait of Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1913–]<br/><small>(Lived: 93 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/geraldford |title=Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/gerald-r-ford|title=Gerald Ford |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151634-1/life-portrait-gerald-r-ford |title=Life Portrait of Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1977</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 507: | Line 472: | ||
| ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">December 19, 1974</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1977</span> | | ]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">December 19, 1974</span> – <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1977</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1977</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1981</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1924<br/><small>''({{Age|1924|10|1}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jimmycarter|title=James Carter |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/jimmy-carter|title=Jimmy Carter |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151635-1/life-portrait-jimmy-carter |title=Life Portrait of Jimmy Carter |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1924<br/><small>''({{Age|1924|10|1}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jimmycarter|title=James Carter |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/jimmy-carter|title=Jimmy Carter |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151635-1/life-portrait-jimmy-carter |title=Life Portrait of Jimmy Carter |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1977</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1981</span> | |||
| ]<br/><small>(1971–1975) | | ]<br/><small>(1971–1975) | ||
| style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 518: | Line 482: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1981</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1989</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1911–]<br/><small>(Lived: 93 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ronaldreagan|title=Ronald Reagan |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=June 25, 2008 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ronald-reagan|title=Ronald Reagan |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151636-1/life-portrait-ronald-reagan |title=Life Portrait of Ronald Reagan |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=]}}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>1911–]<br/><small>(Lived: 93 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ronaldreagan|title=Ronald Reagan |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=June 25, 2008 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ronald-reagan|title=Ronald Reagan |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151636-1/life-portrait-ronald-reagan |title=Life Portrait of Ronald Reagan |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1981</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1989</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(]) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(]) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 531: | Line 494: | ||
| <small>(])</small><br/>50<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>50<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1989</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1993</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1924<br/><small>''({{Age|1924|6|12}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgehwbush |title=George H. W. Bush |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-bush |title=George Bush |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151637-1/life-portrait-george-hw-bush |title=Life Portrait of George H.W. Bush |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1924<br/><small>''({{Age|1924|6|12}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgehwbush |title=George H. W. Bush |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-bush |title=George Bush |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151637-1/life-portrait-george-hw-bush |title=Life Portrait of George H.W. Bush |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1989</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1993</span> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 542: | Line 504: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1993</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2001</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|8|19}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamjclinton |title=William J. Clinton |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/bill-clinton |title=Bill Clinton |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151639-1/life-portrait-bill-clinton |title=Life Portrait of Bill Clinton |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|8|19}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamjclinton |title=William J. Clinton |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/bill-clinton |title=Bill Clinton |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151639-1/life-portrait-bill-clinton |title=Life Portrait of Bill Clinton |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 1993</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2001</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1979–1981 & 1983–1992) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(1979–1981 & 1983–1992) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
Line 555: | Line 516: | ||
| <small>(])</small><br/>53<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>53<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2001</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2009</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|7|6}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgewbush |title=George W. Bush |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=February 25, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-w-bush |title=George W. Bush |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|7|6}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgewbush |title=George W. Bush |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=February 25, 2007 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-w-bush |title=George W. Bush |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2001</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2009</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(]) | | rowspan=2 | ]<br/><small>(]) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
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| <small>(])</small><br/>55<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>55<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2009</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2017</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] | | rowspan=2 | ] | ||
| rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1961<br/><small>''({{Age|1961|8|4}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/barackobama |title=Barack Obama |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=January 20, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama |title=Barack Obama |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | | rowspan=2 | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1961<br/><small>''({{Age|1961|8|4}} years old)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/barackobama |title=Barack Obama |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=January 20, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama |title=Barack Obama |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2009</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2017</span> | |||
| rowspan=2 | ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(]) | | rowspan=2 | ] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">(])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">from ]</span><br/><small>(]) | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | ||
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| <small>(])</small><br/>57<br/><small>(]) | | <small>(])</small><br/>57<br/><small>(]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2017</span><br/>–<br/>] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|6|14}} years old)''</small><br/><ref name="whousetrump">{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|title=President Donald J. Trump|accessdate=January 22, 2017|website=]|date=January 20, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/donald-trump |title=Donald Trump |accessdate=January 20, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | | '''<big>]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|6|14}} years old)''</small><br/><ref name="whousetrump">{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|title=President Donald J. Trump|accessdate=January 22, 2017|website=]|date=January 20, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/donald-trump |title=Donald Trump |accessdate=January 20, 2017 |website=] |publisher=] }}</ref> | ||
| <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">January 20, 2017</span><br/>–<br/>] | |||
| Chairman of<br/>]<br/><small>(])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | | Chairman of<br/>]<br/><small>(])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | ||
| style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | | | style="background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | |
Revision as of 21:29, 4 April 2018
For other uses, see American Presidents: Life Portraits and President of the United States (disambiguation).
The President of the United States is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The president is indirectly elected to a four-year term by the people through the Electoral College.
Since the office was established in 1789, 44 men have served as president. The first, George Washington, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms in office, and is counted as the nation's 22nd and 24th presidents; the incumbent, Donald Trump, is therefore the 45th president. There are currently five living former presidents. The most recent death of a former president was on December 26, 2006 with the death of Gerald Ford.
William Henry Harrison’s presidency was the shortest in American history. He died 31 days after taking office in 1841. Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms. Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951, no person may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once.
Of the elected presidents, four died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated (Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy), and one resigned (Richard Nixon). John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, and set the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with his own presidency, as opposed to a caretaker president. The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution put Tyler's precedent into law in 1967. It also established a mechanism by which a mid-term vacancy in the vice presidency could be filled. Richard Nixon was the first president to fill a vacancy under this Provision when he appointed Gerald Ford to the office. Later, Ford became the second to do so when he appointed Nelson Rockefeller to succeed him. Previously, a mid-term vacancy was left unfilled.
Throughout most of its history, American politics has been dominated by political parties. The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties, and at the time it came into force in 1789, there were no parties. Soon after the 1st Congress convened, factions began rallying around dominant Washington Administration officials, such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Greatly concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president never affiliated with a political party. Since Washington, every president has been affiliated with a political party at the time they assumed office.
Presidents
No. | Portrait | President | Term in Office | Prior office | Party | Election | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington 1732–1799 (Lived: 67 years) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1775–1783) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" | | Unaffiliated |
(1788–89) 1 (1789) |
John Adams | |
(1792) 2 (1793) | ||||||||
2 | John Adams 1735–1826 (Lived: 90 years) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
1st Vice President of the United States |
style="background-color:Template:Federalist Party/meta/color" | | Federalist | (1796) 3 (1797) |
Thomas Jefferson | |
3 | Thomas Jefferson 1743–1826 (Lived: 83 years) |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
2nd Vice President of the United States |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" | | Democratic- Republican |
(1800) 4 (1801) |
Aaron Burr March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1805 | |
(1804) 5 (1805) |
George Clinton March 4, 1805 – March 4, 1809 | |||||||
4 | James Madison 1751–1836 (Lived: 85 years) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
5th United States Secretary of State (1801–1809) |
rowspan=4 style="background-color:Template:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" | | Democratic- Republican |
(1808) 6 (1809) |
George Clinton March 4, 1809 – April 20, 1812 (Died in office) | |
Office vacant (Balance of Clinton's term) | ||||||||
(1812) 7 (1813) |
Elbridge Gerry March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814 (Died in office) | |||||||
Office vacant (Balance of Gerry's term) | ||||||||
5 | James Monroe 1758–1831 (Lived: 73 years) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
7th United States Secretary of State (1811–1817) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" | | Democratic- Republican |
(1816) 8 (1817) |
Daniel D. Tompkins | |
(1820) 9 (1821) | ||||||||
6 | John Quincy Adams 1767–1848 (Lived: 80 years) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
8th United States Secretary of State (1817–1825) |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" | | Democratic- Republican |
(1824) 10 (1825) |
John C. Calhoun | |
7 | Andrew Jackson 1767–1845 (Lived: 78 years) |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Tennessee (1797–1798 & 1823–1825) |
rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1828) 11 (1829) |
John C. Calhoun March 4, 1829 – December 28, 1832 (Resigned from office) | |
Office vacant (Balance of Calhoun's term) | ||||||||
(1832) 12 (1833) |
Martin Van Buren March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837 | |||||||
8 | Martin Van Buren 1782–1862 (Lived: 79 years) |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
8th Vice President of the United States |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1836) 13 (1837) |
Richard M. Johnson | |
9 | William Henry Harrison 1773–1841 (Lived: 68 years) |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 (Died in office) |
United States Minister to Colombia (1828–1829) |
style="background-color:Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Whig | (1840) 14 (1841) (1841) |
John Tyler (Succeeded to presidency) | |
10 | John Tyler 1790–1862 (Lived: 71 years) |
April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
10th Vice President of the United States |
style="background-color:Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Whig April 4, 1841 – September 13, 1841 |
Office vacant | ||
style="background-color:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" | | Unaffiliated September 13, 1841 – March 4, 1845 | |||||||
11 | James K. Polk 1795–1849 (Lived: 53 years) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
9th Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841) |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1844) 15 (1845) |
George M. Dallas | |
12 | Zachary Taylor 1784–1850 (Lived: 65 years) |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 (Died in office) |
Major General of the 1st Infantry Regiment United States Army (1846–1849) (No prior elected office) |
style="background-color:Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Whig | (1848) 16 (1849) (1850) |
Millard Fillmore (Succeeded to presidency) | |
13 | Millard Fillmore 1800–1874 (Lived: 74 years) |
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853 |
12th Vice President of the United States |
style="background-color:Template:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Whig | Office vacant | ||
14 | Franklin Pierce 1804–1869 (Lived: 64 years) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Brigadier General of the 9th Infantry United States Army (1847–1848) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1852) 17 (1853) |
William R. King March 4 – April 18, 1853 (Died in office) | |
Office vacant (Balance of King's term) | ||||||||
15 | James Buchanan 1791–1868 (Lived: 77 years) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
United States Minister to the Court of St James's (1853–1856) |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1856) 18 (1857) |
John C. Breckinridge | |
16 | Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 (Lived: 56 years) |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 (Died in office) |
U.S. Representative for Illinois' 7th District (1847–1849) |
Republican (National Union) |
(1860) 19 (1861) |
Hannibal Hamlin March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865 | ||
style="background-color:Template:National Union Party (United States)/meta/color" | | (1864) 20 (1865) (1865) |
Andrew Johnson March 4 – April 15, 1865 (Succeeded to presidency) | ||||||
17 | Andrew Johnson 1808–1875 (Lived: 66 years) |
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
16th Vice President of the United States |
style="background-color:Template:National Union Party (United States)/meta/color" | | National Union April 15, 1865 – c. 1868 |
Office vacant | ||
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic c. 1868 – March 4, 1869 | |||||||
18 | Ulysses S. Grant 1822–1885 (Lived: 63 years) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Commanding General of the U.S. Army (1864–1869) (No prior elected office) |
rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1868) 21 (1869) |
Schuyler Colfax March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873 | |
(1872) 22 (1873) |
Henry Wilson March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875 (Died in office) | |||||||
Office vacant (Balance of Wilson's term) | ||||||||
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes 1822–1893 (Lived: 70 years) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
29th & 32nd Governor of Ohio (1868–1872 & 1876–1877) |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1876) 23 (1877) |
William A. Wheeler | |
20 | James A. Garfield 1831–1881 (Lived: 49 years) |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 (Died in office) |
U.S. Representative for Ohio's 19th District (1863–1881) |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1880) 24 (1881) (1881) |
Chester A. Arthur (Succeeded to presidency) | |
21 | Chester A. Arthur 1829–1886 (Lived: 57 years) |
September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885 |
20th Vice President of the United States |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | Office vacant | ||
22 | Grover Cleveland 1837–1908 (Lived: 71 years) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
28th Governor of New York (1883–1885) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1884) 25 (1885) |
Thomas A. Hendricks March 4 – November 25, 1885 (Died in office) | |
Office vacant (Balance of Hendricks' term) | ||||||||
23 | Benjamin Harrison 1833–1901 (Lived: 67 years) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Indiana (1881–1887) |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1888) 26 (1889) |
Levi P. Morton | |
24 | Grover Cleveland 1837–1908 (Lived: 71 years) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
22nd President of the United States (1885–1889) |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1892) 27 (1893) |
Adlai Stevenson | |
25 | William McKinley 1843–1901 (Lived: 58 years) |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 (Died in office) |
39th Governor of Ohio (1892–1896) |
rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1896) 28 (1897) |
Garret Hobart March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899 (Died in office) | |
Office vacant (Balance of Hobart's term) | ||||||||
(1900) 29 (1901) (1901) |
Theodore Roosevelt March 4 – September 14, 1901 (Succeeded to presidency) | |||||||
26 | Theodore Roosevelt 1858–1919 (Lived: 60 years) |
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
25th Vice President of the United States |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | Office vacant September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1905 | ||
(1904) 30 (1905) |
Charles W. Fairbanks March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1909 | |||||||
27 | William Howard Taft 1857–1930 (Lived: 72 years) |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
42nd United States Secretary of War (1904–1908) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1908) 31 (1909) |
James S. Sherman March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912 (Died in office) | |
Office vacant (Balance of Sherman's term) | ||||||||
28 | Woodrow Wilson 1856–1924 (Lived: 67 years) |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
34th Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1912) 32 (1913) |
Thomas R. Marshall | |
(1916) 33 (1917) | ||||||||
29 | Warren G. Harding 1865–1923 (Lived: 57 years) |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 (Died in office) |
U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Ohio (1915–1921) |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1920) 34 (1921) (1923) |
Calvin Coolidge (Succeeded to presidency) | |
30 | Calvin Coolidge 1872–1933 (Lived: 60 years) |
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 |
29th Vice President of the United States |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | Office vacant August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1925 | ||
(1924) 35 (1925) |
Charles G. Dawes March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929 | |||||||
31 | Herbert Hoover 1874–1964 (Lived: 90 years) |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
3rd United States Secretary of Commerce (1921–1928) (No prior elected office) |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1928) 36 (1929) |
Charles Curtis | |
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882–1945 (Lived: 63 years) |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 (Died in office) |
44th Governor of New York (1929–1932) |
rowspan=4 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1932) 37 (1933) |
John N. Garner March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941 | |
(1936) 38 (1937) | ||||||||
(1940) 39 (1941) |
Henry A. Wallace January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1945 | |||||||
(1944) 40 (1945) (1945) |
Harry S. Truman January 20 – April 12, 1945 (Succeeded to presidency) | |||||||
33 | Harry S. Truman 1884–1972 (Lived: 88 years) |
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953 |
34th Vice President of the United States |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Office vacant April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1949 | ||
(1948) 41 (1949) |
Alben W. Barkley January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953 | |||||||
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower 1890–1969 (Lived: 78 years) |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1949–1952) (No prior elected office) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1952) 42 (1953) |
Richard Nixon | |
(1956) 43 (1957) | ||||||||
35 | John F. Kennedy 1917–1963 (Lived: 46 years) |
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963 (Died in office) |
U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Massachusetts (1953–1960) |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1960) 44 (1961) (1963) |
Lyndon B. Johnson (Succeeded to presidency) | |
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson 1908–1973 (Lived: 64 years) |
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969 |
37th Vice President of the United States |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Office vacant November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1965 | ||
(1964) 45 (1965) |
Hubert Humphrey January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969 | |||||||
37 | Richard Nixon 1913–1994 (Lived: 81 years) |
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 (Resigned from office) |
36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961) |
rowspan=4 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1968) 46 (1969) |
Spiro Agnew January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973 (Resigned from office) | |
(1972) 47 (1973) (1974) | ||||||||
Office vacant October 10 – December 6, 1973 | ||||||||
Gerald Ford December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974 (Succeeded to presidency) | ||||||||
38 | Gerald Ford 1913–2006 (Lived: 93 years) |
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 |
40th Vice President of the United States |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | Office vacant August 9 – December 19, 1974 | ||
Nelson Rockefeller December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977 | ||||||||
39 | Jimmy Carter Born 1924 (100 years old) |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975) |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1976) 48 (1977) |
Walter Mondale | |
40 | Ronald Reagan 1911–2004 (Lived: 93 years) |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
33rd Governor of California (1967–1975) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1980) 49 (1981) |
George H. W. Bush | |
(1984) 50 (1985) | ||||||||
41 | George H. W. Bush Born 1924 (100 years old) |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
43rd Vice President of the United States |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (1988) 51 (1989) |
Dan Quayle | |
42 | Bill Clinton Born 1946 (78 years old) |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
40th & 42nd Governor of Arkansas (1979–1981 & 1983–1992) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (1992) 52 (1993) |
Al Gore | |
(1996) 53 (1997) | ||||||||
43 | George W. Bush Born 1946 (78 years old) |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
46th Governor of Texas (1995–2000) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (2000) 54 (2001) |
Dick Cheney | |
(2004) 55 (2005) | ||||||||
44 | Barack Obama Born 1961 (63 years old) |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Illinois (2005–2008) |
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Democratic | (2008) 56 (2009) |
Joe Biden | |
(2012) 57 (2013) | ||||||||
45 | Donald Trump Born 1946 (78 years old) |
January 20, 2017 – Incumbent |
Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–2017) (No prior elected office) |
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | Republican | (2016) 58 (2017) |
Mike Pence |
See also
- Acting President of the United States
- Founding Fathers of the United States
- List of Presidents of the Continental Congress
Notes
- The presidents are officially numbered according to uninterrupted periods of time served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- Due to logistical delays, instead of being inaugurated on March 4, 1789, the date scheduled for operations of the federal government under the new Constitution to begin, Washington's first inauguration was held 1 month and 26 days later. As a result, his first term was only 1,404 days long (as opposed to the usual 1,461), and was the shortest term for a U.S. president who neither died in office nor resigned.
- Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
- Due to logistical delays, Adams assumed the office of Vice President 1 month and 17 days after the March 4, 1789 scheduled start of operations of the new government under the Constitution. As a result, his first term was only 1,413 days long, and was the shortest term for a U.S. vice president who neither died in office nor resigned.
- The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
- John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.
- ^ Intra-term extraordinary inauguration.
- John Tyler was sworn in as president on April 6, 1841.
- John Tyler, a former Democrat, ran for vice president on the Whig Party ticket with Harrison in 1840. Tyler's policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party in September 1841.
- Millard Fillmore was sworn in as president on July 10, 1850.
- When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.
- Democrat Andrew Johnson ran for vice president on the National Union Party ticket with Republican Abraham Lincoln in 1864. Later, while president, Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.
- Chester A. Arthur was initially sworn in as president on September 20, 1881, and then again on September 22.
- Calvin Coolidge was initially sworn in as president on August 3, 1923, and then again on August 21.
- The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution (ratified on January 23, 1933) moved Inauguration Day from March 4 to January 20, beginning in 1937. As a result, Garner's first term in office was 1 month and 12 days shorter than a normal term.
References
- "The Constitution: Amendments 11–27". U.S. National Archives & Records Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
- ^ Jamison, Dennis (December 31, 2014). "George Washington's views on political parties in America". The Washington Times. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
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External links
- Template:Books-inline
- Whitehouse.gov: The Presidents
- Hauenstein Center | Presidential Leadership Studies at Grand Valley State University
- POTUS: Presidents of the United States at the Internet Public Library
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