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Nevrorthidae: Difference between revisions

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==References== ==References==
* {{aut|Engel, Michael S. & Grimaldi, David A.}} (2007): The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Neuroptera). ''American Museum Novitates'' '''3587''': 1-58. * {{aut|Engel, Michael S. & Grimaldi, David A.}} (2007): The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Neuroptera). ''American Museum Novitates'' '''3587''': 1-58.
* {{aut|Haaramo, Mikko}} (2008): ]: . Version of 2008-MAR-11. Retrieved 2008-APR-27.


{{Orders of Insects}} {{Orders of Insects}}

Revision as of 02:51, 27 July 2019

Nevrorthidae
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous–recent PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Neuroptera
Family: Nevrorthidae
Genera

Austroneurorthus
Nevrorthus
Nipponeurorthus

Synonyms

Neurorthidae (lapsus)
Nevrorthiformia

The Nevrorthidae, often incorrectly spelled "Neurorthidae", are a small family of winged insects of the order Neuroptera. Extant species may be described as living fossils.

They were at one time placed in the Osmyloidea, with the Osmylidae and the spongillaflies (Sisyridae) as their closest relatives, but nowadays they are considered to be the most ancient lineage of living lacewings. Sometimes they are placed in a suborder Nevrorthiformia, but the quite basal position of the family is probably better expressed by placing them directly in the Neuroptera, without assigning the subordinal rank.

Apart from the mere three living genera, the fossil Rophalis from the Eocene and Cretarophalis from the Cretaceous (AlbianCenomanian) have been described.

Footnotes

  1. See references in Haaramo (2008)
  2. Engel & Grimaldi (2007)
  3. Wilfried Wichard (2017). "Family Nevrorthidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeodiversity. 10 (1): 1–5. doi:10.18476/pale.v10.a1.

References

  • Engel, Michael S. & Grimaldi, David A. (2007): The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Neuroptera). American Museum Novitates 3587: 1-58. PDF fulltext
Insect orders
Extant
Monocondylia
D
i
c
o
n
d
y
l
i
a
P
t
e
r
y
g
o
t
a
Palaeoptera
Ephemeropteroidea
Odonatoptera
N
e
o
p
t
e
r
a
Polyneoptera
Notoptera
(Xenonomia)
Dictyoptera
E
u
m
e
t
a
b
o
l
a
Paraneoptera *
H
o
l
o
m
e
t
a
b
o
l
a
Neuropteroidea
Coleopterida
Neuropterida
Panorpida
(Mecopterida)
Antliophora
Amphiesmenoptera
  • Four most speciose orders are marked in bold
  • Italic are paraphyletic groups
  • Based on Sasaki et al. (2013)
Extinct
Extant Neuroptera families
Basal
Suborder Hemerobiiformia
Ithonioidea
Chrysopoidea
Hemerobioidea
Coniopterygoidea
Mantispoidea
Suborder Myrmeleontiformia
Nemopteroidea
Myrmeleontoidea
Taxon identifiers
Nevrorthidae


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