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'''Thomas Ernest Woods Jr.''' (born August 1, 1972) is an American author, historian and ] who is currently a senior fellow at the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas E. Woods, Jr. |url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |website=Mises Institute |accessdate=9 April 2020 |language=en |date=20 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=":1">Naji Filali, , ], August 16, 2011.</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |url= http://tomwoods.com/about/|title= About Tom Woods|last= Woods|first= Tom|access-date= 10 February 2017}}</ref> Woods is a ] author and has published twelve books.<ref name=":1"/> He has written extensively on subjects including the ], ], contemporary politics, and ]. Although not an economist himself, Woods is a proponent of the ] of economics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.libertyclassroom.com|title=Liberty Classroom | The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You|website=Liberty Classroom|accessdate=18 June 2020}}</ref> He hosts a daily ], ''The Tom Woods Show,'' and he formerly co-hosted the now defunct ''Contra ]''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Mises Profile">{{cite web|title=Profile: Thomas E. Woods, Jr|url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr|website=www.mises.org|date=20 June 2014|publisher=]|accessdate=11 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="BB">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-09-24/a-week-at-sea-with-the-libertarians-of-the-anti-krugman-cruise|title=The Libertarians on the Anti-Krugman Cruise Just Want to Be Left Alone|last=O'Leary|first=Lizzie|date=24 September 2019|website=Bloomberg Businessweek|access-date=2020-06-18}}</ref> | '''Thomas Ernest Woods Jr.''' (born August 1, 1972) is an American author, historian and ] who is currently a senior fellow at the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas E. Woods, Jr. |url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr |website=Mises Institute |accessdate=9 April 2020 |language=en |date=20 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=":1">Naji Filali, , ], August 16, 2011.</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |url= http://tomwoods.com/about/|title= About Tom Woods|last= Woods|first= Tom|access-date= 10 February 2017}}</ref> Woods is a ] author and has published twelve books.<ref name=":1"/> He has written extensively on subjects including the ], ], contemporary politics, and ]. Although not an economist himself, Woods is a proponent of the ] of economics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.libertyclassroom.com|title=Liberty Classroom | The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You|website=Liberty Classroom|accessdate=18 June 2020}}</ref> He hosts a daily ], ''The Tom Woods Show,'' and he formerly co-hosted the now defunct ''Contra ]''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="Mises Profile">{{cite web|title=Profile: Thomas E. Woods, Jr|url=https://mises.org/profile/thomas-e-woods-jr|website=www.mises.org|date=20 June 2014|publisher=]|accessdate=11 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="BB">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-09-24/a-week-at-sea-with-the-libertarians-of-the-anti-krugman-cruise|title=The Libertarians on the Anti-Krugman Cruise Just Want to Be Left Alone|last=O'Leary|first=Lizzie|date=24 September 2019|website=Bloomberg Businessweek|access-date=2020-06-18}}</ref> | ||
Since completing his doctorate in history from Columbia University in 2000, Woods has mostly written for political and popular audiences. He first received media attention for writing the '']'' in 2004, which promoted a ] interpretation of American history and was a ''New York Times'' bestseller.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10007 |title = What You Should Know About the Author of the NYT Bestseller, ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' | History News Network}}</ref> His subsequent writing has focused on promoting libertarian economics and political philosophy, and libertarian political figures such as former Congressman and presidential candidate ]. His 2009 book '']'', which attempted to exonerate free markets from blame in the ], also became a ''New York Times'' bestseller.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/03/08/besthardnonfiction.html/</ref> | Since completing his doctorate in history from Columbia University in 2000, Woods has mostly written for political and popular audiences. He first received media attention for writing the '']'' in 2004, which promoted a ] interpretation of American history and was a ''New York Times'' bestseller.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/10007 |title = What You Should Know About the Author of the NYT Bestseller, ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'' | History News Network}}</ref> His subsequent writing has focused on promoting libertarian economics and political philosophy, and libertarian political figures such as former Congressman and presidential candidate ]. His 2009 book '']'', which attempted to exonerate free markets from blame in the ], also became a ''New York Times'' bestseller.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/03/08/besthardnonfiction.html/</ref> | ||
Woods was a founding member of the ], a ] organization.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Applebome, Peter|title=Could the Old South Be Resurrected?; Cherished Ideas of the Confederacy (Not Slavery) Find New Backers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/07/arts/could-old-south-be-resurrected-cherished-ideas-confederacy-not-slavery-find-new.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|website=nytimes.com|publisher=]|issn=0362-4331|accessdate=28 September 2016|date=7 March 1998|quote=...Mr. Woods, one of the founding members of the League of the South.}}</ref><ref name=neo-confederacy>Euan Hague. Heidi Beirich. Edward H. Sebesta. (2008). ''Neo-Confederacy – A Critical Introduction'' – University of Texas Press, {{isbn|9780292721623}}</ref> In 1995, Woods also defended the position of the ] in the ] and condemned the 19th-century ].<ref name=":3">Articles written by Woods for the ''League of the South's'' journal include: | |||
<br>Woods, Thomas (1995). "". Southern Patriot. 2 No. 1 (Jan.-Feb. 1995): pp. 3–5.<br>Woods, Thomas (1995). "". Southern Patriot. 2 No. 5 (Sept. – Oct. 1995): pp. 36–37. </ref> | |||
==Education and affiliations== | ==Education and affiliations== | ||
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Woods is the author of twelve books. His book '']'' was on ] for paperbacks in 2005.<ref name="NYT">'']'' "Bestseller List" (] ]), January 9, 2005 </ref> His 2009 book '']'' also made the bestseller list in 2009.<ref>'']'' "Bestseller List" (] ]), March 08, 2009 </ref> His writing has been published in numerous popular and scholarly periodicals, including the '']'', the '']'', '']'', '']'', ''American Studies'', ''Journal of Markets & Morality'', ''New Oxford Review'', '']'', '']'', ''Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines'', ''AD2000'', ''Crisis'', ''Human Rights Review'', ''Catholic Historical Review'', the ''Catholic Social Science Review'' and '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tomwoods.com/about/|title=About: Author, Historian, Libertarian | Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|accessdate=18 June 2020}}</ref> | Woods is the author of twelve books. His book '']'' was on ] for paperbacks in 2005.<ref name="NYT">'']'' "Bestseller List" (] ]), January 9, 2005 </ref> His 2009 book '']'' also made the bestseller list in 2009.<ref>'']'' "Bestseller List" (] ]), March 08, 2009 </ref> His writing has been published in numerous popular and scholarly periodicals, including the '']'', the '']'', '']'', '']'', ''American Studies'', ''Journal of Markets & Morality'', ''New Oxford Review'', '']'', '']'', ''Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines'', ''AD2000'', ''Crisis'', ''Human Rights Review'', ''Catholic Historical Review'', the ''Catholic Social Science Review'' and '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tomwoods.com/about/|title=About: Author, Historian, Libertarian | Tom Woods|website=tomwoods.com|accessdate=18 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
== Views == | == Views == | ||
Woods is a ] ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0BfYHsn_Ns |title=Libertarian Anarchy: Against the State |date=2014-03-14 |accessdate=2018-06-30}}</ref> | Woods is a ] ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0BfYHsn_Ns |title=Libertarian Anarchy: Against the State |date=2014-03-14 |accessdate=2018-06-30}}</ref> | ||
=== |
===Abolitionists=== | ||
In a 1997 essay for the ''Southern Patriot'' (the ]'s journal), Woods characterized 19th-century ] as "utterly reprehensible agitators who put metaphysical abstractions ahead of prudence, charity, and rationality".<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acslaw.org/acsblog/guest-blogger-thomas-woods-southern-comfort|title=Thomas Woods' Southern Comfort|last=Muller|first=Eric|date=January 30, 2005|website=American Constitution Society|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055409/http://www.acslaw.org/acsblog/guest-blogger-thomas-woods-southern-comfort|archive-date=2016-03-04|access-date=|quote=It would include Dr. Woods' insistence that nineteenth century slavery abolitionists were "not noble crusaders whose one flaw was a tendency toward extremism, but utterly reprehensible agitators who put metaphysical abstractions ahead of prudence, charity, and rationality." It would include Dr. Woods' endorsement (in an essay appealingly entitled "Christendom's Last Stand") of the view that whereas those who sought the abolition of slavery were "atheists, socialists, communists, red republicans, jacobins, those who owned slaves were "friends of order and regulated freedom."}}</ref> | |||
===Bill of Rights=== | |||
Woods co-authored ''Who Killed the Constitution?'' with ], Professor of History at Western Connecticut State University. Woods and Gutzman criticize what they view as unconstitutional political overreach spanning from World War I to the Obama Administration. Woods takes a ] view of the ] insofar as it limits the power of the Federal Government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=They Don't Dare Tell You the Real Meaning of July 4 {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/they-dont-dare-tell-you-the-real-meaning-of-july-4/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Woods echoes the views ] ] set forth in a set of essays, ], in which Spooner argues that the Constitution holds no authority because the public has not explicitly consented to it and because the Federal Government in his view has not followed its obligations and limits.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 322 Lysander Spooner: Anti-Slavery, Pro-Secession {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-322-lysander-spooner-anti-slavery-pro-secession/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 323 Does the Constitution Bind Anyone? {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-323-does-the-constitution-bind-anyone/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1086 Lysander Spooner: The Evolution of a Radical Libertarian {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1086-lysander-spooner-the-evolution-of-a-radical-libertarian/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1468 Spooner vs. Locke: Can Governments Rest on "Consent"? {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1468-spooner-vs-locke-can-governments-rest-on-consent/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In an article for the '']'' magazine in 1997 Woods writes: "The Bill of Rights, moreover, erroneously invoked by modern Civil Libertarians, was never intended to protect individuals from the state governments. Jefferson is far from alone in insisting that only the federal government is restricted from regulating the press, church-state relations, and so forth. The states may do as they wish in these areas."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=Woods|date=1997|title=Christendom's Last Stand|url=|journal=Southern Partisan|volume= 17|issue=2nd Quarter 1997|pages=26–29|doi=|pmid=|access-date=|via=}}</ref> | |||
Jake Jacobs, a ] author and historian critical of Woods views argues that Woods's interpretation of the Bill of Rights fetishizes states' rights, and promotes them at the expense of the rights of individuals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/jacobs/141205|title=Thomas Woods' 1861 "Secessionist-Libertarianism": A defense of a slave-civilization gone with the wind!|last=Jacobs|first=Jake|date=December 5, 2014|website=Renew America|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-14}}</ref> | |||
Woods advocates the ] theory of the Union<ref>{{Cite web|title=Is Nullification Unconstitutional? {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/is-nullification-unconstitutional/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> which was espoused by ] and ] in the ]. The resolutions argue that states are duty-bound to resist unconstitutional federal acts. In his book ''Nullification'', he details the history of and justification for ] and its adoption by various political movements including abolitionists, slave holders, and those opposed to tariffs. He goes on to suggest nullification as a tool that states can use to check the powers of the federal government. As such, Woods is a supporter of the ] Center<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 688 From Leftist to Nullification Champion: Michael Boldin and the Tenth Anniversary of the Tenth Amendment Center {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-688-from-leftist-to-nullification-champion-michael-boldin-and-the-tenth-anniversary-of-the-tenth-amendment-center/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1431 The Mises Caucus and the Tenth Amendment Center, Teaming Up Against the Bad Guys {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1431-the-mises-caucus-and-the-tenth-amendment-center-teaming-up-against-the-bad-guys/|access-date=2020-07-03|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, which aims to resist what it views as federal overreach through state action. On the other hand, Woods does not view the Bill of Rights as a limitation on the power of the states but rather a limitation solely on the power of the federal government. In an article for the '']'' magazine in 1997 Woods writes: "The ], moreover, erroneously invoked by modern Civil Libertarians, was never intended to protect individuals from the state governments. Jefferson is far from alone in insisting that only the federal government is restricted from regulating the press, church-state relations, and so forth. The states may do as they wish in these areas."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thomas|first=Woods|date=1997|title=Christendom's Last Stand|url=|journal=Southern Partisan|volume= 17|issue=2nd Quarter 1997|pages=26–29|doi=|pmid=|access-date=|via=}}</ref> | |||
===Catholicism=== | ===Catholicism=== | ||
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These views have provoked a strong response from some conservatives. On the release of Woods' ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'', the book was scathingly reviewed by ]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/incorrect-history/article/6456|title=Incorrect History|last=Boot|first=Max|date=Feb 14, 2005|website=The Weekly Standard|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-14}}</ref> of '']''. Boot accused Woods of being overly sympathetic with Southerners such as ] for his thoughts on a state's right to secede and state nullification (though northern politicians also advocated for nullification), while exaggerating the militarism of ], ], and ].<ref name=":0" /> James Haley's ''Weekly Standard'' review of the book, in contrast, stated that it "provides a compelling rebuttal to the liberal sentiment encrusted upon current history texts..." the book is "ultimately about truth" and "his is a book everyone interested in American history should have in his library".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/the-standard-reader/article/6371 |title=Haley, James W., The Standard Reader, Weekly Standard 01/31/2005|date=31 January 2005}}</ref> Woods concluded his reply to Boot's review by saying "ince in my judgment Max Boot embodies everything that is wrong with modern conservatism, his opposition is about the best endorsement I could have asked for".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/a-factually-correct-guide-for-max-boot/|title=A Factually Correct Guide for Max Boot|website=The American Conservative|accessdate=18 June 2020}}</ref> | These views have provoked a strong response from some conservatives. On the release of Woods' ''Politically Incorrect Guide to American History'', the book was scathingly reviewed by ]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/incorrect-history/article/6456|title=Incorrect History|last=Boot|first=Max|date=Feb 14, 2005|website=The Weekly Standard|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-14}}</ref> of '']''. Boot accused Woods of being overly sympathetic with Southerners such as ] for his thoughts on a state's right to secede and state nullification (though northern politicians also advocated for nullification), while exaggerating the militarism of ], ], and ].<ref name=":0" /> James Haley's ''Weekly Standard'' review of the book, in contrast, stated that it "provides a compelling rebuttal to the liberal sentiment encrusted upon current history texts..." the book is "ultimately about truth" and "his is a book everyone interested in American history should have in his library".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/the-standard-reader/article/6371 |title=Haley, James W., The Standard Reader, Weekly Standard 01/31/2005|date=31 January 2005}}</ref> Woods concluded his reply to Boot's review by saying "ince in my judgment Max Boot embodies everything that is wrong with modern conservatism, his opposition is about the best endorsement I could have asked for".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/a-factually-correct-guide-for-max-boot/|title=A Factually Correct Guide for Max Boot|website=The American Conservative|accessdate=18 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
===Economics=== | |||
Woods has been highly critical of ], which he claims is at odds with historical examples.<ref>{{Cite web|last=kanopiadmin|date=2014-08-05|title=Keynesian Predictions vs. American History|url=https://mises.org/library/keynesian-predictions-vs-american-history|access-date=2020-07-04|website=Mises Institute|language=en}}</ref> While not formally trained in the field of Economics, Woods, who merely studies economics in his spare time, formerly co-hosted the ''Contra Krugman'' podcast with economist ].<ref name="BB" /> The podcast analyzed and critiqued the writings of ] winning economist ]. While Woods and Murphy share many policy prescriptions with certain ] such as ], they generally disagree with the Chicago School methodology<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2011-06-16|title=The Chicago School versus the Austrian School|url=https://mises.org/library/chicago-school-versus-austrian-school|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-04|website=Mises Institute|language=en}}</ref>. Woods has been an advocate of ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why the Greenbackers Are Wrong (AERC 2013) {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/paper/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> and has shown interest in alternative currencies such as ] and other ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1171 The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1171-the-bitcoin-standard-the-decentralized-alternative-to-central-banking/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref> As with many other members of the Austrian School of thought, Woods is critical of the ] and other ] which he views as responsible for unnatural ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Woods, Thomas E.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/276335198|title=Meltdown : a free-market look at why the stock market collapsed, the economy tanked, and government bailouts will make things worse|date=2009|publisher=Regnery Pub.|isbn=978-1-59698-587-2|location=Washington, DC|oclc=276335198}}</ref> | |||
===Education=== | |||
As a proponent of ], Woods is a critic of government control of education.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1129 Ron Paul and I on Public Schools, Indoctrination, and Homeschooling {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1129-ron-paul-and-i-on-public-schools-indoctrination-and-homeschooling/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. In his podcast, Woods discusses alternatives to government-run education such as private ] and nonreligious schools<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 238 How Private Schools Educate the Poor {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-238-how-private-schools-educate-the-poor/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 131 The Libertarian Homeschooler {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-131-the-libertarian-homeschooler/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, and ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1053 Down With Schooling? Brett Veinotte Explores Alternatives {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1053-down-with-schooling-brett-veinotte-explores-alternatives/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. He has created a libertarian-infused history and economics education platform called Liberty Classroom with courses taught by historians, economists, and professors including ], ], Brion McClanahan, ], and ]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tom Woods|title=Liberty Classroom {{!}} The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You|url=https://libertyclassroom.com/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=Liberty Classroom|language=en-us}}</ref>. In recent years, Woods has become increasingly critical of administrators and faculty at universities both public and private<ref>{{Cite web|title=Against the Snowflakes {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/against-the-snowflakes/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Campus Terror Campaign Just Got a Lot Worse {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/the-campus-terror-campaign-just-got-a-lot-worse/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, because he perceives a trend of decreasing quality<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1389 How to Defeat the Government/University Complex, Which Is Turning Frustrated Kids into Socialists {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1389-how-to-defeat-the-government-university-complex-which-is-turning-frustrated-kids-into-socialists/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, lessening diversity of thought<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 643 The One Kind of Diversity Colleges Avoid {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-643-the-one-kind-of-diversity-colleges-avoid/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1462 The Moral Mess of Higher Education {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-1462-the-moral-mess-of-higher-education/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, and little resistance to demonstrations that disrupt or "no-platform" traditionally open discussion and debate<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 550 Lunatics Running the Asylum: University Edition {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-550-lunatics-running-the-asylum-university-edition/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. He has interviewed several high profile academics who have been rebuked by university faculty and administrations due to non-left wing stances including notable examples such as ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 773 Psychology Professor Resists "Gender Identity" Crowd, Gets Attacked {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-773-psychology-professor-resists-gender-identity-crowd-gets-attacked/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 782 Another Professor Refuses to Surrender to the Campus Snowflakes {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-782-another-professor-refuses-to-surrender-to-the-campus-snowflakes/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, Thaddeus Russell<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 896 Thaddeus Russell Launches Renegade University, the Opposite of Our Crummy Universities {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/ep-896-thaddeus-russell-launches-renegade-university-the-opposite-of-our-crummy-universities/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>, and ]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ep. 1685 The Mob Claims Another One {{!}} Tom Woods|url=https://tomwoods.com/the-mob-claims-another-one/|access-date=2020-07-07|website=tomwoods.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. | |||
== Controversies == | == Controversies == |
Revision as of 06:29, 22 October 2020
For other people named Tom Woods, see Tom Woods (disambiguation).Thomas Woods | |
---|---|
Woods in February 2011 | |
Born | Thomas Ernest Woods Jr. (1972-08-01) August 1, 1972 (age 52) Melrose, Massachusetts, United States |
Academic career | |
School or tradition | Austrian School |
Alma mater | Harvard University (A.B., 1994) Columbia University (M.Phil., Ph.D.) |
Doctoral advisor | Alan Brinkley |
Influences | Ludwig von Mises, Murray Rothbard, Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek, Ralph Raico, Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Stefan Molyneux, H. L. Mencken, Ron Paul, Rand Paul, Lew Rockwell, Walter Block, Robert Nisbet, Thomas Sowell, Scott Horton, Gene Epstein, Andrew Napolitano, Michael Malice |
Website | tomwoods |
Thomas Ernest Woods Jr. (born August 1, 1972) is an American author, historian and libertarian who is currently a senior fellow at the Mises Institute. Woods is a New York Times Best-Selling author and has published twelve books. He has written extensively on subjects including the history of the United States, Catholicism, contemporary politics, and economics. Although not an economist himself, Woods is a proponent of the Austrian School of economics. He hosts a daily podcast, The Tom Woods Show, and he formerly co-hosted the now defunct Contra Krugman.
Since completing his doctorate in history from Columbia University in 2000, Woods has mostly written for political and popular audiences. He first received media attention for writing the Politically Incorrect Guide to American History in 2004, which promoted a paleolibertarian interpretation of American history and was a New York Times bestseller. His subsequent writing has focused on promoting libertarian economics and political philosophy, and libertarian political figures such as former Congressman and presidential candidate Ron Paul. His 2009 book Meltdown, which attempted to exonerate free markets from blame in the 2008 economic crisis, also became a New York Times bestseller.
Woods was a founding member of the League of the South, a neo-Confederate organization. In 1995, Woods also defended the position of the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War and condemned the 19th-century abolitionist movement.
Education and affiliations
Woods holds a B.A. from Harvard University, and M.Phil. and Ph.D. from Columbia University, all in history. He is a senior fellow of the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama and a member of the editorial board for the Institute's Libertarian Papers. Woods was an ISI Richard M. Weaver Fellow in 1995 and 1996. He received the 2004 O.P. Alford III Prize for Libertarian Scholarship and an Olive W. Garvey Fellowship from the Independent Institute in 2003. Woods received the 2019 Hayek lifetime achievement award from the Austrian Economics Center. He has additionally been awarded two Humane Studies Fellowships and a Claude R. Lambe Fellowship from the Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University. His 2005 book, The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy, won the $50,000 first prize in the 2006 Templeton Enterprise Awards.
Publications
Woods is the author of twelve books. His book The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History was on The New York Times Best Seller list for paperbacks in 2005. His 2009 book Meltdown also made the bestseller list in 2009. His writing has been published in numerous popular and scholarly periodicals, including the American Historical Review, the Christian Science Monitor, Investor's Business Daily, Modern Age, American Studies, Journal of Markets & Morality, New Oxford Review, The Freeman, Independent Review, Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines, AD2000, Crisis, Human Rights Review, Catholic Historical Review, the Catholic Social Science Review and The American Conservative.
Views
Woods is a Rothbardian anarcho-capitalist and paleolibertarian.
Abolitionists
In a 1997 essay for the Southern Patriot (the League of the South's journal), Woods characterized 19th-century abolitionists as "utterly reprehensible agitators who put metaphysical abstractions ahead of prudence, charity, and rationality".
Bill of Rights
In an article for the Southern Partisan magazine in 1997 Woods writes: "The Bill of Rights, moreover, erroneously invoked by modern Civil Libertarians, was never intended to protect individuals from the state governments. Jefferson is far from alone in insisting that only the federal government is restricted from regulating the press, church-state relations, and so forth. The states may do as they wish in these areas."
Jake Jacobs, a conservative author and historian critical of Woods views argues that Woods's interpretation of the Bill of Rights fetishizes states' rights, and promotes them at the expense of the rights of individuals.
Catholicism
Woods was received into the Roman Catholic Church from Lutheranism. He wrote How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. For eleven years, he was associate editor of thr Latin Mass Magazine, which advocates traditional Catholicism. As a traditionalist Catholic, Woods is also recognized for his books attacking the post-Vatican II church. Woods advocates what he calls the Old Latin Mass and cultural conservatism.
Conservatism
Woods is a former neoconservative and has been critical of neoconservative support for an aggressive and interventionist foreign policy. In place of this, he has advocated non-intervention.
Woods makes a sharp distinction between paleoconservative thinkers, with whom he sympathizes, and neoconservative thinkers. In articles, lectures and interviews Woods traces the intellectual and political distinction between the older conservative, or paleoconservative, school of thought and the neoconservative school of thought.
These views have provoked a strong response from some conservatives. On the release of Woods' Politically Incorrect Guide to American History, the book was scathingly reviewed by Max Boot of The Weekly Standard. Boot accused Woods of being overly sympathetic with Southerners such as John C. Calhoun for his thoughts on a state's right to secede and state nullification (though northern politicians also advocated for nullification), while exaggerating the militarism of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Bill Clinton. James Haley's Weekly Standard review of the book, in contrast, stated that it "provides a compelling rebuttal to the liberal sentiment encrusted upon current history texts..." the book is "ultimately about truth" and "his is a book everyone interested in American history should have in his library". Woods concluded his reply to Boot's review by saying "ince in my judgment Max Boot embodies everything that is wrong with modern conservatism, his opposition is about the best endorsement I could have asked for".
Controversies
This article's "criticism" or "controversy" section may compromise the article's neutrality. Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections through discussion on the talk page. (July 2020) |
In 1994, Woods was a founding member of the League of the South for which he has been criticized. Woods has argued that the League has changed its politics and was not racist or anti-semitic in 1994.
Podcasts
The Tom Woods Show
Since September 2013, Woods has delivered a daily podcast, The Tom Woods Show, originally hosted on investment broker Peter Schiff's website. On the podcasts, which are now archived on Woods' own website, Woods conducts interviews on economic topics, foreign policy, and history.
Contra Krugman
In September 2015, Woods began Contra Krugman, a weekly podcast, with economist Robert P. Murphy that critiques The New York Times columns of economist Paul Krugman by analyzing Krugman's viewpoints through the lens of free market Austrian economics. The podcast sought to teach economics "by uncovering and dissecting the errors of Krugman." The podcast released its final episode on June 11, 2020.
Bibliography
As author
- The Great Façade: Vatican II and the Regime of Novelty in the Catholic Church (co-authored with Christopher Ferrara; 2002) ISBN 1-890740-10-1
- The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the Progressive Era (2004) ISBN 0-231-13186-0
- The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History (2004) ISBN 0-89526-047-6
- The Church and the Market: A Catholic Defense of the Free Economy (2005) ISBN 0-7391-1036-5
- How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization (2005) ISBN 0-89526-038-7
- 33 Questions About American History You're Not Supposed to Ask (2007) ISBN 0-307-34668-4
- Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass (2007) ISBN 978-0-9793540-2-1
- Who Killed the Constitution?: The Fate of American Liberty from World War I to George W. Bush (co-authored with Kevin Gutzman; 2008) (ISBN 978-0-307-40575-3)
- Beyond Distributism (2008)
- Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse (February 2009) (ISBN 1-5969-8587-9, 978-1-5969-8587-2)
- Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century (2010) ISBN 1-59698-149-0
- Rollback: Repealing Big Government Before the Coming Fiscal Collapse (2011) ISBN 1-59698-141-5
- Real Dissent: A Libertarian Sets Fire to the Index Card of Allowable Opinion (2014) ISBN 1-50084-476-4
As editor
- Choate, Rufus (2002). The Political Writings of Rufus Choate. Gateway Editions. ISBN 0-89526-154-5.
- Brownson, Orestes (2003) . The American Republic. Gateway Editions. ISBN 0-89526-072-7.
- Rothbard, Murray (2007). The Betrayal of the American Right. Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 978-1-933550-13-8.
- We Who Dared to Say No to War: American Antiwar Writing from 1812 to Now. Basic Books. 2007. ISBN 978-1-56858-385-3. (Co-edited with Murray Polner.)
- Back on the Road to Serfdom: The Resurgence of Statism. ISI. 2010. ISBN 978-1-935191-90-2.
References
- "How Does a Libertarian Survive College or Grad School? | Tom Woods". tomwoods.com. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- "Thomas E. Woods, Jr". Mises Institute. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Naji Filali, Interview with Thomas E. Woods, Jr., Harvard Political Review, August 16, 2011.
- ^ Woods, Tom. "About Tom Woods". Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- "Liberty Classroom | The History and Economics They Didn't Teach You". Liberty Classroom. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ "Profile: Thomas E. Woods, Jr". www.mises.org. Mises Institute. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ O'Leary, Lizzie (24 September 2019). "The Libertarians on the Anti-Krugman Cruise Just Want to Be Left Alone". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
- "What You Should Know About the Author of the NYT Bestseller, Politically Incorrect Guide to American History | History News Network".
- https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/03/08/besthardnonfiction.html/
- Applebome, Peter (7 March 1998). "Could the Old South Be Resurrected?; Cherished Ideas of the Confederacy (Not Slavery) Find New Backers". nytimes.com. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
...Mr. Woods, one of the founding members of the League of the South.
- Euan Hague. Heidi Beirich. Edward H. Sebesta. (2008). Neo-Confederacy – A Critical Introduction – University of Texas Press, p. 36 ISBN 9780292721623
- Articles written by Woods for the League of the South's journal include:
Woods, Thomas (1995). "Copperheads". Southern Patriot. 2 No. 1 (Jan.-Feb. 1995): pp. 3–5.
Woods, Thomas (1995). "The Abolitionists". Southern Patriot. 2 No. 5 (Sept. – Oct. 1995): pp. 36–37. - "Editorial Board at Libertarian Papers". Libertarianpapers.org. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- "First Principles – Banana Republic, U.S.A". Firstprinciplesjournal.com. 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- "About: Author, Historian, Libertarian | Tom Woods". tomwoods.com. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
- Inferno New Media. "About Tom Woods | Tom Woods". Thomasewoods.com. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- "ISI Announces 2006 Templeton Enterprise Award Winners". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- New York Times "Bestseller List" (Paperback non-fiction), January 9, 2005
- New York Times "Bestseller List" (Paperback non-fiction), March 08, 2009
- "About: Author, Historian, Libertarian | Tom Woods". tomwoods.com. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- "Libertarian Anarchy: Against the State". 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2018-06-30.
- Muller, Eric (January 30, 2005). "Thomas Woods' Southern Comfort". American Constitution Society. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
It would include Dr. Woods' insistence that nineteenth century slavery abolitionists were "not noble crusaders whose one flaw was a tendency toward extremism, but utterly reprehensible agitators who put metaphysical abstractions ahead of prudence, charity, and rationality." It would include Dr. Woods' endorsement (in an essay appealingly entitled "Christendom's Last Stand") of the view that whereas those who sought the abolition of slavery were "atheists, socialists, communists, red republicans, jacobins, those who owned slaves were "friends of order and regulated freedom."
- Thomas, Woods (1997). "Christendom's Last Stand". Southern Partisan. 17 (2nd Quarter 1997): 26–29.
- Jacobs, Jake (December 5, 2014). "Thomas Woods' 1861 "Secessionist-Libertarianism": A defense of a slave-civilization gone with the wind!". Renew America. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
- Woods, Thomas E. (Presenter) (2008). The Catholic Church: Builder of Civilization (Television production). Vol. Episode 8: "Catholic Charity". Eternal Word Television Network. ASIN B00C30D3NG. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
My personal favorite in this list is Martin Luther because I, myself, am a former Lutheran.
- "A Profound Philosophical Commonality by Anthony Flood". Lewrockwell.com. 1987-11-22. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- Beirich, Heidi. "Two Treatises: A pair of recent books attack the Vatican and its current policies form the core of radical traditionalist teachings". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
- Woods, Thomas E.; Ferrara, Christopher A. (2002). The Great Façade: Vatican II and the Regime of Novelty in the Catholic Church. The Remnant Press. ISBN 978-1890740108.
- "Sacred Then and Sacred Now: The Return of the Old Latin Mass". BooksForCatholics.com. 2007-09-14. Archived from the original on 2008-05-01. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- "History and Truth: An Interview With Thomas E. Woods, Jr. by Bernard Chapin". Lewrockwell.com. 2005-07-23. Archived from the original on 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- "Up From Conservatism – Mises Media". Mises.org. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JxdDxqtyk0
- E. Woods, Thomas. "The Split on the Right". LewRockwell.com. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
- ^ Boot, Max (Feb 14, 2005). "Incorrect History". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
- "Haley, James W., The Standard Reader, Weekly Standard 01/31/2005". 31 January 2005.
- "A Factually Correct Guide for Max Boot". The American Conservative. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- "Review Essay of The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History by Thomas E. Woods, Jr". 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
- "What's the Deal with Woods and the "League of the South"? | Tom Woods".
- On Woods' association with Ferrara, see "On Chris Ferrara"
- Also on audio book Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, as read by the author Thomas Woods.
External links
- Official website
- Contra Krugman (podcast)
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Tom Woods at IMDb
- Thomas Woods archive at LewRockwell.com
- Thomas Woods archive at TheAmericanConservative.com
- 1972 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American historians
- 21st-century American essayists
- 21st-century American male writers
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