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Clinton is a town located on Long Island Sound in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 13,094 at the 2000 census. The town center along the shore line was listed as a census-designated place (CDP) by the U.S. Census Bureau in the 2000 census.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 19.0 square miles (49.3 km²), of which, 16.3 square miles (42.2 km²) of it is land and 2.8 square miles (7.1 km²) of it (14.50%) is water. The CDP corresponding to the town center has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²), of which, 2.4 square miles (6.3 km²) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.7 km²) of it is water.

Clinton is bordered by the town of Madison on the west, the town of Westbrook on the east, and the town of Killingworth on the north. Clinton is located directly off Long Island Sound. Clinton has one town beach named Clinton Beach. Many fishermen come to Clinton to catch bluefish. The annual Blue Fish Festival is held in Clinton every summer.

Cedar Island (Connecticut) is located in Clinton Harbor.

Other minor communities and geographic features in Clinton are: Beach Park, Boulder Lake, Clinton Beach, Cow Hill, Duck Hole, Grove Beach, Grove Beach Manor, Harbor View, Kelseytown, Lochwood, Mill District, Old Harbor Village, Ridgewood, Riverside, Silver Bluff.

Demographics

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 13,094 people, 5,134 households, and 3,614 families residing in the town. The population density was 804.2 people per square mile (310.5/km²). There were 5,757 housing units at an average density of 353.6/sq mi (136.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.85% White, 0.57% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.02% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.99% of the population.

There were 5,134 households out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town the population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $60,471, and the median income for a family was $71,403. Males had a median income of $47,363 versus $34,983 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,080. About 2.0% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over. The town name pronunciation varies between CLIN-tun, CLINT-in, much like the former president of the same name, and the less refined Cli-in.

Town center

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,516 people, 1,515 households, and 895 families residing in the CDP corresponding to the town center. The population density was 561.0/km² (1,451.5/mi²). There were 1,624 housing units at an average density of 259.1/km² (670.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.11% White, 0.63% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.42% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.74% of the population.

There were 1,515 households out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,538, and the median income for a family was $59,667. Males had a median income of $43,672 versus $31,354 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,404. About 3.9% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over.

History

Clinton traces its history from 1663 when the land between Guilford and Saybrook, as they were then bounded, was known as Hammonasset. In this year a committee was appointed by the General Court at Hartford to lay out this area as a plantation. In 1667 the settlement was designated a town and named Kenilworth. By the middle of the eighteenth century, through changes in usage, this name became Killingworth. In 1838 the southern portion was incorporated by the General Assembly as the Town of Clinton, the northern portion retaining the name of Killingworth. The line marking the division between the towns of Killingworth and Clinton was the same as that which divided the first and second ecclesiastical societies, or, as they were later known, "school societies," which were established in 1735.

As in most small New England shore towns, life centered about fishing, farming, shipbuilding, and the church. One of the early leaders of Clinton's church was the Reverend Abraham Pierson. In 1701, when the General Court of the Colony in Hartford granted a charter for "the founding of a collegiate school within His Majesty's Colony of Connecticut, " its founders chose the Reverend Mr. Pierson as its rector. The first classes were held in his parsonage in Clinton. In later years the school was moved to Saybrook and then to New Haven, where it eventually became Yale University.

In the 20th century, Clinton prospered as a suburban bedroom community of New Haven.

Points of interest

The eastern half of the town center (east of the Indian River) is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an historic district known as the Clinton Village Historic District. The central portion of the historic district containing the town green is a local historic district known as the Liberty Green Historic District.

The Clinton Historical Society runs the Buell Tool Museum and the Clinton Historical Society Museum in Andrews Memorial Town Hall. The society's 1750 Elisha White House (known as Old Brick), the oldest brick home between New Haven and New London, has antique furniture, paintings, toys and quilts.

Trivia

Clinton is known as the bluefish capital of the world.

The Bluefish Festival had been and is held annually at the Clinton marina, however in the summer of 2008 it was held at the Clinton Town Hall due to marina construction.

Notable people, past and present

• Horatio Wright: Civil War general and later, Chief of Army Corps of Engineers
• Dr. Seuss: Children's book writer summered here
• Abraham Pierson: One of the founders of Yale University
• Erica Hill: CNN Headline News news anchor
• Jason Grabowski: Former Los Angeles Dodgers outfielder
• Mark Famiglietti: Actor

References

1. "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 25, 2005" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved 2006-10-02.
2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.

External links

Template:Connecticut portal

• Town website
• The Clinton Historical Society
• The Henry Carter Hull Library

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