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Vormsi

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Vormsi (Template:Lang-sv) is the fourth-largest island of Estonia, located between Hiiumaa and the mainland with a total area of 92 square kilometers. It is part of Vormsi Parish, a rural municipality.

History

Vormsi's history as an inhabited island dates back as far as the 13th century. During most of its history, the island has been inhabited by Estonian Swedes ("rannarootslased" in Estonian or "coastal Swedes" in English), whose population reached 3,000 before World War II. During the war, nearly all of Vormsi's population, along with other Swedes living in Estonia, were evacuated, or fled, to Sweden. The island's current population is approximately 240 inhabitants.

The island's Estonian name Vormsi is derived from its German name Worms or its Swedish name Ormsö ("snake island"). Swedish influence can also be seen in other place names, as in villages like Hullo (the administrative center), Sviby (the main port), Söderby, Norrby, Diby, Rälby, Förby, Borrby, Kärrslätt, Saxby, Busby, Suuremõisa (Magnushof) and Rumpo; and lakes like Prästvik.

Literature

Gallery

  • Vormsi harbor Vormsi harbor
  • Saxby lighthouse Saxby lighthouse
  • Paddock, Rälby Paddock, Rälby
  • Old windmill, Rälby Old windmill, Rälby
  • Woodsman's cottage, Hullo Woodsman's cottage, Hullo
  • Beach area in Rumpo Beach area in Rumpo
  • Viewing platform in Rumpo peninsula, looking towards Sviby harbor Viewing platform in Rumpo peninsula, looking towards Sviby harbor
  • Thatched roof house Thatched roof house
  • Vormsi cemetery Vormsi cemetery

External links

Islands of Estonia
Gulf of Finland Coat of arms of Estonia
West Estonian archipelago
and the Väinameri Sea
Islands adjacent to
the mainland
Hiiumaa
group
Saaremaa-Muhu
group
Gulf of Riga
Lakes and rivers
Former islands
  • Bold marks currently populated islands.
Inhabited islands in the Baltic Sea
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Poland
Russia
Sweden

59°00′N 23°13′E / 59.000°N 23.217°E / 59.000; 23.217

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