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Anselm Stanley Dissanaike (1925–2015) was an eminent parasitologist whose contributions to the field of science and research were widely recognized. In 1966, the University of London awarded him the higher doctorate of Doctor of Science (DSC) in recognition of his significant contributions. Stanley had the distinction of having two parasite species named after him: the trematode Bilorchis dissanaikei and the malarial parasite of parakeets, Plasmodium dissanaikei, which was discovered by one of his former students in London.

Early Life and Education

Stanley was born on 29 October 1925. He received his early education at Richmond College in Galle and St. Peter's College in Colombo. He then attended the University of Ceylon, where he pursued a BSc Special Zoology degree with a focus on parasitology, graduating with first-class honors.

Continuing his academic journey in medicine, he graduated with several first-class honors and medals, including a distinction in medicine, from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Ceylon. In 1954, he earned his PhD at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine under the supervision of Professor Cyril Garnham FRS.

Academic and Professional Career

Stanley served as the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Ceylon (Colombo) from 1967 to 1970 and held the chair in Parasitology from 1964 to 1972. He later joined the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur as Chair in Parasitology.

His research identified several parasites of zoonotic importance to humans and elucidated numerous life cycles of parasites in Sri Lanka and Malaysia. His work emphasized the significance of parasitic organisms crossing species barriers, a concept that is highly relevant to modern infectious disease research.

In 1978, he was selected for the World Health Organization's Special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) in Geneva. After retirement, he continued to contribute as a member of the WHO Expert Committee on General Parasitology.

Recognition and Honors

In 1977, Stanley was awarded Fellowship of the Royal College of Pathologists (UK). In 1995, he was conferred the title of Professor Emeritus by the University of Colombo. The University of London awarded him a Doctor of Science (DSC) in 1966 for his scientific contributions.

Stanley had two parasite species named in his honor: Bilorchis dissanaikei (a trematode) and Plasmodium dissanaikei (a malarial parasite of parakeets).

Personal Life

Stanley's elder brother, Ben Dissanaike, was a former President of the Institute of Chemistry in Sri Lanka and Head of the Government Analysts' Department. His younger brother, Professor George Dissanaike, was a noted physicist.

References

"Distinguished physicist was a great teacher and complete gentleman". Sunday Times. 5 October 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2010.

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