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Champa
1834–1835
Government	Revolutionary republic, Confederacy
King (Po Patrai) of New Champa
• 1834–1835	Po War Palei
History
• Established	1834
• Disestablished	1835
Preceded by Succeeded by Empire of Vietnam Empire of Vietnam
Today part of	Vietnam

The last Cham kingdom, Champa or the Principality of Thuận Thành, was annexed by Minh Mang of Vietnam in August 1832. In response, the Cham resistance movement led by Ja Thak Wa established a second Kingdom of Champa in 1834 upon the launching of his large-scale Cham revolution against Vietnamese ruler Minh Mang's wake of oppression over the old Champa. It was dissolved in the following year when the resistance movement was crushed by Vietnamese forces.

Origin of Ja Thak Wa

Ja Thak Wa, a Bani companion from Văn Lâm village, Ninh Thuận, originally a distinguished leader of Sumat's uprising, refrained from following Khaṭīb Sumat's prophecies after having a dispute with the khatib about motivation and planning. He splintered his band from Sumat in late 1833 to the western mountains (Central Highlands). Ja Thak Wa was a moderate Bani dignitary and his movement in chiaroscuro was not motivated by Islamism. His desires were clearly restoring an independent state of Champa with multiethnic and multicultural harmonies, as equidistant from Vietnamese seizure.

First phase of the revolution

In August 1834, Ja Thak Wa's forces began the first uprising by organizing attacks on Vietnamese military garrisons in coastal Bình Thuan and rallied people to revolt. An account calls his forlorn homeland quaked and awaken by resentful "holy fire" (Apuei Kadhir)'. But the Cham leadership in the lowland were too afraid if they denounced the Vietnamese and joined the rebellion against Minh Mang.

In October, the insurrection entered its second offensive, hailing from the mountains to the lowland. Ja Thak Wa believed 'the revolution could only succeed if it gained fully passionate commitment and support from the lowland mass,' the rebels forced people to reach affidavits by launching a terror campaign, mass killing of disloyal Cham and Kinh settlers, especially those who allied with king Po Phaok The. The Vietnamese daily chronicles of Minh Mang claims that the rebels had committed great slaughters against lowland Chams as well as Kinh settlers.

See also

• Ja Lidong rebellion
• Nduai Kabait rebellion
• Katip Sumat uprising
• Ja Thak Wa uprising

Notes

1. CM 24 (5), pp. 168-169
2. CM 23, pp. 167-168. (Po 2013, p. 146)
3. DNTLCB, XVI, p. 71
4. CAM 1, p. 3
5. CAM 30 (17), pp. 50-51
6. CM 29, stanza 20. (Po 2013, p. 153)
7. MMCY , V, p. 180. (Po 2013, p. 153)

References

Part of a series on the
History of Champa
Ancient period Sa Huỳnh culture 1000 BC–200 AD Hồ Tôn Tinh legendary Chinese rule 48 BC–192 AD Lâm Ấp 192–629 Quduqian 3rd century AD Xitu 5th–6th century AD
Medieval and early modern period Classical Champa (Khmer–Cham wars Cham–Vietnamese wars)
Modern period Panduranga (Champa) Principality of Thuận Thành (Katip Sumat uprising) Ja Thak Wa uprising Champa resistance movement Front for the Liberation of Champa Modern status Champa independence movement
By Topic Art Cham People History Military Monarchs
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Part of a series on the
History of Vietnam
Prehistoric Paleolithic Sơn Vi culture 20,000 BC–12,000 BC Mesolithic Hoabinhian 12,000 BC–10,000 BC Neolithic Bắc Sơn culture 10,000 BC–8,000 BC Quỳnh Văn culture 8,000 BC–6,000 BC Đa Bút culture 4,000 BC–3,000 BC Bronze and Iron Ages Phùng Nguyên culture 2,000 BC–1,500 BC Đồng Đậu culture 1,500 BC–1,000 BC Gò Mun culture 1,000–800 BC Dong Son culture (1,000 BC–100 AD) Sa Huỳnh culture (1,000 BC–200 AD) Óc Eo culture (1–630 AD)
Ancient Hồng Bàng dynasty 2879 BC–258 BC Thục dynasty 257 BC–179 BC Triệu dynasty 204 BC–111 BC
Dominated 1st Chinese domination 111 BC–40 AD Trung sisters' rebellion 40–43 2nd Chinese domination 43–544 Early Lý dynasty 544–602 3rd Chinese domination 602–938
Dynastic Ngô dynasty 939–965 Anarchy of the 12 Warlords 965–968 Đinh dynasty 968–980 Early Lê dynasty 980–1009 Later Lý dynasty 1009–1225 Trần dynasty 1225–1400 Hồ dynasty 1400–1407 4th Chinese domination 1407–1428 Later Lê dynasty 1428–1527 Mạc dynasty 1527–1592 Later Lê Restoration 1533–1789 Tây Sơn dynasty 1778–1802 Nguyễn dynasty 1802–1945
Colonial French Cochinchina 1862–1949 French Annam 1883–1949 French Tonkin 1883–1949 French Indochina 1887–1954 Empire of Vietnam 1945
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Citations

1. Po 2013, p. 146.
2. Bruckmayr 2019, p. 31b.
3. Po 2013, p. 147.
4. Po 2013, p. 23.
5. Po 2013, p. 151.
6. Po 2013, p. 152.

Bibliography

• Bruckmayr, Philipp (2019). Cambodia's Muslims and the Malay World: Malay Language, Jawi Script, and Islamic Factionalism from the 19th Century to the Present. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9-00438-451-4.
• Hubert, Jean-François (2012). Art of Champa. Ho Chi Minh: Parkstone Press International.
• Nakamura, Rie (2020). A Journey of Ethnicity: In Search of the Cham of Vietnam. Cambridge Scholars Publisher. ISBN 978-1-52755-034-6.
• Po, Dharma (2013). Le Panduranga (Campa). Ses rapports avec le Vietnam (1802-1835). International Office of Champa.
• Weber, Nicolas (2012). "The destruction and assimilation of Campā (1832–35) as seen from Cam sources". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 43 (1): 158–180. doi:10.1017/S0022463411000701. S2CID 154818297.
• Weber, Nicholas (2016), "The Cham Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Patterns of Historical, Political, Social and Economic Development", in Engelbert, Jörg Thomas (ed.), Vietnam’s Ethnic and Religious Minorities: A Historical Perspective, Peter Lang Edition, pp. 157–202, doi:10.3726/978-3-653-05334-0, ISBN 3-63166-042-1

Further reading

• Brown, Sara E.; Smith, Stephen D., eds. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-36732-150-5.
• Goodman, John (2021). The Minority Muslim Experience in Mainland Southeast Asia: A Different Path. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-41534-6.
• Khanna, Nikki, ed. (2020). Whiter: Asian American Women on Skin Color and Colorism. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-47988-108-6.

• History of Champa
• Former countries in Southeast Asia
• Former countries in Vietnamese history
• 1834 establishments
• 1835 disestablishments