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Argentine Foreigner's Identity card

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Argentine Foreigner's Identity card
DNI para extranjeros
TypeIdentity card
Issued byArgentina
PurposeIdentification
EligibilityLawful non-citizens residents residing in Argentina

The Argentina foreigner's identity card (Spanish: DNI para Extranjeros) was a document issued to non-Argentine citizens living in Argentina.

Prior to the "DNI libreta celeste" (DNI Blue booklet), foreigner's IDs and additional provisions were also in distinct color, and with the inscription "EXTRANJERO" (FOREIGNER) in the same green format for nationals. On the old pre-biometric DNI, it used to have the inscription "EXTRANJERO" in red print, but it was latter removed in 2021. Today, Argentine Identity cards are fairly as the same as for citizens as for foreigners.. However, the term "DNI for foreigners" is still used. Within Argentina, it is sufficient to know where they are and to show them to the police within a reasonable amount of time, when requested.

Legal aspects

Types of residence permits

Limited residence permit

A limited residence permit (Residencia precaria, lit. precarious residence) is valid for a certain period of time and is issued for a certain purpose:

  • reside
  • work
  • study

The DNI Extranjeros does grant the right to work; instead the permission to work had to be explicitly mentioned in the document.

Unlimited residence permit

An unlimited residence permit (Residencia permanente, lit. Permanent residence) is a permanent residence permit. It grants the right to live and work in Argentina. A foreigner receives a settlement permit if:

  • Was a family member of an Argentine national.
  • Was a family member of a foreign national who has permanent residence.
  • Has a temporary residence valid for 2 (TWO) years, if you are a MERCOSUR national.
  • Had a temporary residence valid for 3 (THREE) years, if you are a national of a country that is not part of MERCOSUR.
  • Have served as a diplomatic official for the periods detailed in the previous points.

Physical appearance

Since the pre-biometric DNI Tarjeta, the DNI for foreigners (credit card size) plastic cards was very similar like national citizens but including the "EXTRANEJRO" print previously mentioned. In the back, it included more details about the residence of the person.

Machine-readable zone

The three-line machine-readable zone on the back side contained the following information:

First line

positions text meaning
1–2 ID identity document
3-5 ARG issuing country: Argentina (Argentina)
6–14 alphanumeric digits document number
15 decimal digit check digit over 6–14

Second line

positions text meaning
1–6 decimal digits date of birth (YYMMDD)
7 decimal digit check digit over 1–6
8 decimal digit First letter of the name or second name
9–14 decimal digits date of expiry (YYMMDD)
15 decimal digit check digit over 9–14
16-18 ARG code of the country: Argentina (Argentina)
30 decimal digit check digit over 6–30 (upper line), 1–7, 9–15, 19–29 (middle line)

Third line

positions text meaning
1–30 alphabetic digits<alphabetic digits<alphabetic digits SURNAME<< GIVEN<NAMES

Empty spaces are represented by "<".

Security features

  • The Argentine identity card for foreigners contained the following security features:
  • Holographic laminate
  • Guilloche and numismatic backgrounds
  • Kinegram (SUN) with relief effect and legend DNI ARG
  • PDF417 code
  • National Ceibo Flower
  • Bicontinental Map of Argentina with the national flag inside
  • Laser-burned numbering in relief
  • Kinegram (SUN) with rotation effect and legends (DNI / RA) and guilloche rosette around the face
  • OVI ink
  • Monochrome photographic image modulated in guilloches
  • Mechanical reading code
  • Three-color offset security background (pink, light blue, with light blue reaction to green in UV light)
  • Thumb digit image
  • EXTRANJERO Inscription

See also

  1. https://folweb.com.ar/nota/2049/el_registro_nacional_de_las_personas_renaper_eliminara_el_sello_extranjero_del_dni/
  2. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/infoleg/disp1255-1-394189.pdf
  3. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/dni/extranjeros
  4. https://buenosaires.gob.ar/tramites/certificado-de-residencia-precaria
  5. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/dni/caracteristicas-y-medidas-de-seguridad-de-tu-dni
  6. https://buenosaires.gob.ar/laciudad/noticias/los-requisitos-la-hora-de-votar-tanto-para-argentinos-como-para-extranjeros
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