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Revision as of 14:12, 10 March 2008 by Readin (talk | contribs) (→Limited recognition)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)These lists of unrecognized or partially recognized countries give an overview of contemporary geopolitical entities that wish to be recognized as sovereign states under the Montevideo Convention, but which do not enjoy worldwide diplomatic recognition. The entries listed here have control over their claimed territory and are self-governing with a desire for full independence, or if they lack such control over their territory, are recognized by at least one other recognized nation. A separate list of historical, unrecognized countries documents similar entities that have existed in the past.
There are 192 United Nations (UN) member states, including the entries from this list of Cyprus, Israel, the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and South Korea. Vatican City is generally recognized as being a sovereign state, but is not a member of the United Nations.
Present geopolitical entities by level of recognition
No recognition
Name | Disputed since | Recognition | Further information | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia | 1992 | Abkhazia is recognized as part of Georgia. | Foreign relations of Abkhazia | |
Nagorno-Karabakh | 1991 | Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized as part of Azerbaijan. | Foreign relations of Nagorno-Karabakh | |
Somaliland | 1991 | Somaliland is recognized as part of Somalia. | Foreign relations of Somaliland | |
South Ossetia | 1991 | South Ossetia is recognized as part of Georgia. | Foreign relations of South Ossetia | |
Transnistria | 1990 | Transnistria is recognized as part of Moldova. | Foreign relations of Transnistria |
Limited recognition
Name | Disputed since | Recognition | Further information | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kosovo | 2008 | Kosovo is recognized by 28 countries and territories. De jure (according to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 and Serbian constitution) part of Serbia. | Foreign relations of Kosovo, International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence | |
Republic of China (Taiwan) (ROC) | 1949 | The Republic of China is recognized by 22 countries and the Holy See to represent China. Many other nations have unofficial relations with the Republic of China. | Political status of Taiwan, Foreign relations of the Republic of China | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 1976 | The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is recognized by 45 countries and the African Union, but not by Morocco which claims the entirety of its territory and controls a large portion. | Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | 1983 | The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognized by Turkey. | Foreign relations of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
Majority recognition
Name | Disputed since | Recognition | Further information | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | 1974 | Cyprus is recognized by all countries except Turkey. | Foreign relations of Cyprus | |
Israel | 1948 | Israel has no diplomatic relations with 34 countries. It is not recognized by Iran and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. | Foreign relations of Israel | |
Mongolia | 1945 | Territory claimed by the Republic of China. Not recognised by the Republic of China or most of the states recognising the Republic of China. | Foreign relations of Mongolia | |
Palestine | 1988 | Palestine is recognized as a proposed state by 108 states. It is not recognized by Israel, the United States, and the UN, among others. | Foreign relations of the Palestinian National Authority | |
North Korea | 1948 | North Korea is not recognized by South Korea. | Foreign relations of North Korea | |
South Korea | 1948 | South Korea is not recognized by North Korea. | Foreign relations of South Korea | |
People's Republic of China (PRC) | 1949 | The People's Republic of China is not recognized by the Republic of China (Taiwan) or the 22 UN members that formally recognize the Republic of China. | PRC's diplomatic relations, Foreign relations of the PRC |
See also
- Micronation
- List of historical unrecognized countries
- List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
- List of historical autonomist and secessionist movements
- Government in exile
- List of territorial disputes
- Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories
Footnotes
- ^I See International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence#Formally recognising independence for a complete list of nations that formally recognize Kosovo's independence.
- ^II See Political status of Taiwan#Position of other countries and international organizations.
- ^III See Foreign relations of Israel#Diplomatic relations for the list of countries that do not have formal diplomatic relations with Israel.
- ^IV See Foreign relations of Israel#Iran.
References
- Clogg, Rachel (2001). "Abkhazia: Ten Years On". Conciliation Resources. Retrieved 2008-02-26.
- The Nagorno Karabakh Republic (2006-12-10). "Constitution of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- Gettleman, Jeffrey (2007-03-07). "Somaliland is an overlooked African success story". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- Stojanovic, Srdjan (2003-09-23). "OCHA Situation Report". Center for International Disaster Information. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- Herd, Graeme P. (2003). Security Dynamics in the Former Soviet Bloc. Routledge. ISBN 041529732X.
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suggested) (help) - "Kosovo MPs proclaim independence". BBC News. 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- Lewis, Joe (2002-08-04). "Taiwan Independence". Digital Freedom Network. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976-02-27). "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic". Western Sahara Online. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- Hadar, Leon (2005-11-16). "In Praise of 'Virtual States'". AntiWar. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- CIA World Factbook (2008-02-28). "Cyprus". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- "Cyprus exists without Turkey's recognition: president". XINHUA. 2005-10-01. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- Government of Israel (1948-05-14). "Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948". Yale University. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - "3.10 - How many countries recognize Palestine as a state?". Institute for Middle East Understanding. 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- "Declaration of Independence". TIME. 1966-08-19. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
{{cite web}}
: Text "author" ignored (help) - Scofield, David (2005-01-04). "Seoul's double-talk on reunification". Asia Times. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
- US Library of Congress (2000-10-07). "World War II and Korea". Country Studies. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- Sterngold, James (1994-09-03). "China, Backing North Korea, Quits Armistice Commission". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
- "Constitution of the people's republic of china". International Human Rights Treaties and Documents Database. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
External links
- United Nations petitioned by Pridnestrovie, two other unrecognized countries
- Unrecognized countries appeal to international law