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Lyman Duff

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Sir Lyman Duff
Chief Justice of Canada
In office
March 17 1933 – January 2 1944
Preceded byFrancis Anglin
Succeeded byThibaudeau Rinfret
Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
In office
September 27 1906 – March 17 1933
Preceded byRobert Sedgewick
Succeeded byFrank Hughes

Sir Lyman Poore Duff, PC, GCMG (Ontario, January 7, 1865April 26, 1955) was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada and briefly served as Acting Governor General of Canada in 1931 and 1940.

Bust of the Rt. Hon. Sir Lyman Duff in the Supreme Court of Canada building.

Born in Meaford, Ontario to a Congregationalist minister, he received a Bachelor of Arts in mathematics and metaphysics in 1887 and a Bachelor of Law in 1889 from the University of Toronto. He was called to the Ontario Bar in 1893. In 1901, he was created a Queen's Counsel. From 1890 to 1895, he was a teacher of math at Barrie Collegiate Institute. He was a lawyer in Fergus, Ontario and moved to Victoria, British Columbia in 1895 to practise law.

In 1904, he was appointed a puisne judge of the Supreme Court of British Columbia. In 1906 was appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. He was appointed chief justice of Canada in 1933 and retired in 1944.

In 1931, he served as Administrator of the Government of Canada between the departure of Lord Bessborough for India and the arrival of Lord Tweedsmuir. Duff took on the position as the Chief Justice was unavailable. In 1933, Duff he was promoted to Chief Justice. He was knighted the following year as a result of Prime Minister Richard Bennett's temporary suspension of the Nickel Resolution.

When Governor General Lord Tweedsmuir died in office on February 11, 1940, according to the rules of succession, Chief Justice Duff became acting Governor General. He held the office for nearly four months, until Britain appointed a new Governor General on June 21, 1940. Duff was the first Canadian to hold the position, even in the interim. A Canadian Governor General was not appointed until Vincent Massey in 1952.

Sir Lyman Duff poses with his bust at its official unveiling, Sept. 5, 1947. In photo: (L.-R.:) J.L. Ilsley, J.C. McRuer, Sir Lyman Duff, John T. Hackett, K.C., W.L. Mackenzie King, Thibaudeau Rinfret.

Further reading

  • Williams, David Ricardo (1984). Duff: A Life In The Law. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0-7748-0203-0.

References

External links

Legal offices
Preceded byRobert Sedgewick Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
September 27, 1906 – March 17, 1933
Succeeded byFrank Hughes
Preceded byFrancis Alexander Anglin Chief Justice of Canada
March 17, 1933January 2, 1944
Succeeded byThibaudeau Rinfret
Political offices
Preceded byThe Lord Tweedsmuir Acting Governor General of Canada or administrator
1931 and 1940
Succeeded byThe Earl of Athlone
Chief justices of Canada
The Fitzpatrick court (1906–18)
June 1906 – August 1906:
September 1906 – 1909:
1909–11:
1911–18:
The Davies court (1918–24)
1918–23
1923–24
The Anglin court (1924–1933)
September 1924 – October 1924:
October 1924 – 1927:
1927–1929:
1929–1930:
1930–1931:
1931–1932:
1932–1933:
The Duff court (1933–1944)
March 1933 – December 1933:
December 1933 – January 1935:
January 1935 – February 1935:
February 1935 – July 1935:
July 1935 – March 1936:
March 1936 – December 1939:
December 1939 – February 1940:
February 1940 – April 1943:
April 1943 – January 1944:
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