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Revision as of 17:27, 31 December 2009 by 216.221.71.14 (talk) (→Airstaff)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Radio station in Detroit, MichiganBroadcast area | Detroit, MI-Windsor, ON |
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Frequency | 95.5 MHz (HD Radio)
95.5 HD-2: Bomb Squad Radio Dance Top 40 Club Phusion |
Branding | Channel 9-5-5 |
Programming | |
Format | Top 40 (CHR) |
Ownership | |
Owner | Clear Channel |
Sister stations | WDFN, WDTW, WDTW-FM, WJLB, WMXD, WNIC |
History | |
First air date | February 12, 1949 |
Former call signs | WCZY-FM (6/17/85-7/20/89) WCZY (9/9/80-6/17/85) WLDM (2/12/49-9/9/80) |
Technical information | |
Facility ID | 6592 |
Class | B |
Power | 100,000 watts |
HAAT | 130 meters |
Transmitter coordinates | 42°28′23″N 83°11′59″W / 42.47306°N 83.19972°W / 42.47306; -83.19972 |
Links | |
Webcast | Listen live |
Website | http://www.channel955.com/ |
WKQI, known as "Channel 9-5-5," is a rhythmic-leaning Top 40 (CHR) radio station in Detroit, Michigan, owned by Clear Channel Communications. WKQI transmits its signal with an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts from an antenna 430 feet in height located at the intersection of Greenfield Road and 10 mile Rd. in suburban Oak Park in Oakland County. It can be heard as far away west as Lansing, Michigan, as far south as Cridersville, Ohio, & as far east as Sandusky, Ohio and London, Ontario. In clear conditions, signals can also be picked up at times in areas northeast of Cleveland, such as Eastlake, Mentor, & Ashtabula. During these times, WKQI gets interfered with Cleveland radio station, WFHM, which is the reason why WKQI can not be heard in Cleveland.
History
Easy Listening WLDM and WCZY
The station began operations on February 12, 1949, as WLDM, and for over three decades had a "beautiful music" format. WLDM was also Detroit's first full-time FM stereo station. In the 1960s and early 1970s, WLDM was one of several beautiful music stations in Detroit, and also one of the more successful ratings-wise. After being sold to Combined Communications (which later sold to Gannett Broadcasting in 1981), WLDM changed its call letters to WCZY-FM ("Cozy FM") in 1976.
WCZY-FM's format, under Robert Gaskins, continued to evolve into the number one station in Detroit's 25-54 demographics. Top rated personalities Paul Bryon (Mornings), Bob Martin (Middays), and Al Gauge (afternoons) created a friendly sound that continued the station's dominance of the easy-listening music audience in Detroit. But in 1981, when the Gannett newspaper chain purchased this and the rest of Combined's stations, Gannett staff believed that the station, even with its high advertising rates, was not generating enough revenue. Gannett fired the entire easy-listening air staff and began to move the format in an adult contemporary direction. WCZY's listeners did not accept the more contemporary music, and the former easy-listening powerhouse was soon struggling to make the top ten as well as suffering from decreased revenues.
In 1978, former country station WDEE-AM (1500) was acquired and its call letters changed to WCZY-AM with a similar format. Even though several top rated disc jockeys like Bob Martin were moved to the AM, the poor signal of the station hindered the station from producing the #1 ratings the FM station enjoyed. WCZY-AM changed to WLQV-AM (Love Radio) with a Christian religious format put in place.
Even with solid competition from two other easy listening stations 96.3 WJR-FM and 97.1 WWJ-FM, WCZY-FM enjoyed two more years of #1 ratings in the adult listening market until in 1980, the Combined Communications chain was bought by the Gannett newspaper chain. Wishing for a heavier commercial load and with no radio ownership experience, the format was changed in 1983 to Top 40 to compete with "Hot Hits" WHYT (the former WJR-FM), eventually taking on the moniker "Z95.5". Dick Purtan was brought in from CKLW as the new morning man, and the entire staff was replaced (Gaskins going to Boston, and Martin to Mobile, Alabama). But the station never came anywhere near the sales or high ratings levels it enjoyed under the leadership of Bob Gaskins and air talent of Bryon, Martin and Gauge. Largely thanks to the popularity of Dick Purtan's morning show, WCZY continued to post top 10 ratings through most of the rest of the 1980s, but the 95.5 MHz frequency did not return to number one (12+) until over a quarter-century later.
All Hits Z95.5
Dick Purtan came over from CKLW to host Cozy FM's morning show in early 1983, and the evolution of WCZY's format away from easy listening and toward rock continued. By the end of 1983, the change from AC to CHR was complete, and the station was poised to do battle with "Hot Hits" WHYT for the CHR audience. In 1984, WCZY rebranded itself "Z95.5." Z95.5 enjoyed a fair amount of ratings success with its CHR format, usually rated in Detroit's top ten Arbitron ratings 12+, though arguably much of the station's high ratings came from Purtan's show. In an attempt to hold on to the station's adult audience, Z95.5 was more of an Adult CHR, avoiding most rap, dance and hard rock songs unless they were successful pop crossovers. Although WCZY's overall 12+ ratings were often better than WHYT's, WHYT was much more popular with teenage and young adult listeners.
For a time, Z95.5 also simulcast its programming again on AM 1500 (WLQV-AM, which once again changed its calls to WCZY-AM, with the station IDing as "Z95.5 and AM 1500") as part of a ploy to "return Dick Purtan to the AM dial." It lasted only a few years before AM 1500 returned to its previous religious format as WLQV.
Q95
Despite Z95.5's high ratings, the station still wanted to attract more older listeners in the hope of attracting more advertising dollars, and so in 1989, WCZY changed its calls to WKQI, "Q95," and tweaked its format from CHR to hot adult contemporary, then a rapidly growing subset of CHR which eliminated most hard rock and rap music. Detroit based AC radio consultant Gary Berkowitz was the original Q95 program director, which also included (in addition to Dick Purtan) air personalities Kevin O'Neill and Michael Waite (formerly of rival WHYT). The station's ratings continued to be respectable throughout the 1990s. Dick Purtan was an investor in the new station and stayed on as Q95's morning host until 1996, when he left for oldies 104.3 WOMC, where he has remained since. Following Purtan's departure, WKQI became "Q95-5, Detroit's Continuous Hit Music Station," hired former Partridge Family star Danny Bonaduce as the morning show host, and took on a brighter, more contemporary sound, adding alternative-pop artists such as Alanis Morissette, Sarah McLachlan, Joan Osborne, Live, and BoDeans which the station had not played previously. For most of the late 1990s, WKQI was a heavily dayparted station, being a fairly conservative Hot AC during the day but taking more of a CHR approach at night, while still shying away from most urban music and rap except for artists with mainstream pop appeal such as Will Smith, Toni Braxton, and Ghost Town DJs.
Top 40 Wars: WKQI vs. WDRQ
Danny Bonaduce kept WKQI's morning ratings high, but after he departed in 1998, the station began to falter. ABC/Disney-owned rhythmic-based rival WDRQ took advantage of WKQI's weak spots by moving to a more mainstream Top 40 format with a hotter, more energetic presentation than WKQI. WDRQ also gained an advantage on WKQI, which remained a fairly conservative station musically, by emphasizing the then-hot teen-pop movement and stars like Backstreet Boys, Britney Spears, Spice Girls, and *NSYNC. By the summer of 2000, Q95-5 had sunk to fourteenth place in the ratings, while WDRQ had charged into the top ten (though WKQI still outbilled DRQ by a fair margin).
By 2000, the station was owned by AMFM; Clear Channel took control of the station that year when it merged with AMFM. WDRQ continued to win the CHR battle against WKQI for several more years, but on February 4, 2002, Clear Channel re-launched WKQI as "Channel 9-5-5" and began to move the station in a more rhythmic direction to compete more directly with WDRQ. WKQI soon once again took the ratings lead over DRQ. WDRQ's falling ratings culminated in its format switch to "Variety Hits" as "Doug-FM" on April 1, 2005, which left WKQI to have the CHR market to itself in Detroit. Subsequently, WKQI reclaimed its top 10 showing in Detroit's Arbitron ratings.
Channel 955 Today
WKQI is currently the home of the popular Mojo In The Morning show, which has been on the air since 2000 and is well-known nationally for its funny and sometimes controversial "Phone Scams" and the scandalous "War of the Roses." The morning show has enjoyed ratings success, overcoming former legends of Detroit morning radio including Dick Purtan, Howard Stern, and The Breakfast Club with Jim Harper. Recently (July 2007), Mojo In The Morning commanded the coveted #1 ratings slot for ages 18–34 over long-time market-leaders Drew and Mike on rock station WRIF.
Capitalizing on the popularity of MySpace, WKQI rebranded itself as "Detroit's Hit Music Space" in September 2006. This rebranding ended less than one year later as WKQI created its own on-line social networking site called "The Unit" (August 2007) which encourages listeners to create their own pages in a more user-friendly environment than offered by MySpace.
In 2008 WKQI's HD2 subchannel began carrying the Dance Top 40 Club Phusion format, which is part of Clear Channel's Format Lab. It previously had aired a "New CHR" format. WKQI bills Club Phusion as "Bomb Squad Radio" (named after its own stable of club DJs). On its HD3 subchannel, WKQI airs Clear Channel's Pride Radio, a station featuring dance and pop music aimed at the gay/lesbian/transgender audience.
Channel 9-5-5 cuurently ranks at #4 (5.7) in the Detroit market according to the November 2009 PPM ratings release.
The station competes for the CHR audience with CBS Radio station WVMV "98-7 AMP Radio", which recently switched from smooth jazz, and Citadel Broadcasting Hot AC-formatted WDVD 96.3, which bills itself as "Today's Best Hits Without the Rap" (and often takes on-air pot shots at Channel 955 for playing too much hip-hop).
Controversy
Channel 955 has also attracted controversy for some of its on-air stunts. On October 2, 2007, the day after troubled pop star Britney Spears lost custody of her two sons, then-nighttime jock Big Boy (now "Chunky" at 92.3 Now FM in New York City, and voicetracking overnights, still as "Big Boy," on WKQI's competitor station WVMV) announced a "Britney Suicide Watch" contest in which the listener who correctly guessed the day of Spears' death would win $1,000. Although there was no such contest in reality, the stunt drew a large negative outcry, particularly from the suicide prevention community who saw it as trivializing a serious issue for teenagers and young adults in the station's listening audience. The stunt was also decried by the station's own morning show. Cohost "Spike" is an organizer for the Michigan chapter of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and complained on-air that WKQI's then Program Director should have never allowed the stunt to take place.
Airstaff
Mornings: Tom "Mojo" Carbello, Spike, Shannon Murphy, Rachel Giordano, Rob Gramm
Middays: Nick Craig
Afternoons: Beau Daniels, Devediah
Evenings: Buda
Overnights: Devidiah (Voice Tracked Earlier In the Day. See Voice-tracking)
Weekends, Saturdays 10am- 3pm & Sundays 12pm- 5pm , is Sunni DeAnda. Weekends/Fill-in is Ice,Stick, and Ace
WKQI Program Director is Mike McCoy.
The Assistant PD/Music Diector is afternoon host Beau Daniels.
Former Personalities
Cozy-FM Era (1976-1983)
- Marc Avery - ex-WJBK-AM
- Paul Byron
- Bob Gaskins
- Al Gauge
- Bob Martin
- Dave Prince - ex-WXYZ-AM, WCAR-AM
Z95.5 Era (1983-1989)
- Ed Barrett
- "The Incredible" Bob Campbell
- Kim Carson - ex-WDRQ, now on WLHT Grand Rapids, MI
- Brian Patrick
- Dick Purtan (Now mornings at 104.3 WOMC)
- Lou Roberts
- "Dancin'" Denny Schaeffer
Q95/Q95-5 Era (1989-2002)
- Barb Adragna (Morning Co-Host/Producer 2000)
- Afentra - Used to be morning host at 99.5 WYCD.
- Booker - now Romeo on WHTZ New York
- Danny Bonaduce (Morning Host “Danny & The Q-Crew” 1996-1998)
- Nikki Chuminatto (Mid-day Host 2000-2002)
- Steve Cochran (Morning Host “The Steve Cochran Show” 1999)
- Cliff Coleman (Overnight Host 1992-1999) - Now weekends at 107.5 WGPR
- Susan Cruise (Mid-day Host 199?-1998)
- “Big” Steve Duncan - Weekends/Overnight Host 1999-2002)
- Chuck Gadica (Morning Weather Personality 1998-2001) - Now meteorologist at Local 4 News
- Steve Grunwald (Morning Co-Host/Producer 1997-1999) - Now mornings at 99.5 WYCD
- Sara Fouracre (Morning co-host; stays after flip to Channel 955)
- Dave Fuller (Overnight/nighttime Host 1985-1986, 1996-1999) - Now afternoons at 104.3 WOMC and nights at 99.5 WYCD.)
- Eric Harthen (Morning Co-Host; Stays after flip to Channel 955)
- John Heffron (Morning co-host 1996-1999)
- JoJo Kincaid (Afternoon Host 1998-2000) - Now afternoons at Q105 IN Tampa Bay
- J. Love (Afternoon Host; Stays after flip to Channel 955)
- Rebecca Marshall (Morning co-host 1996-1998)
- Chad Mitchell (Morning Co-Host/Producer; Stays after flip to Channel 955)
- Marc Mitchell (Nighttime Host 1998-2000)
- Kevin O'Neill (Afternoon/Morning Host 1990-1999) - Now mornings on 100.3 WNIC
- Lisa "Lisa Lisa, The Party Princess" Orlando (1996)
- Dick Purtan (Morning Host ‘’Dick Purtan and Purtan’s People” 1983-1996) - Now mornings at 104.3 WOMC
- Mike Scott (now Mid-Days on 99.5 WYCD)
- Tim “Booker” Stevens (Nighttime Host 2000-2002) - Now Romeo on Z100 New York
- Teresa Tomeo (Morning co-host 1999-2000)
Channel 955 Era (2002-Present)
- Mark “Tic Tak” Allen (Nighttime Host “Tic Tak & The Freakshow” 2004-2006) - Now afternoons at 92.3 Now FM in New York
- Big Boy (Nighttime Host “The Big Boy Show” 2006-2009) - Now midnights at 98.7 Amp Radio as "Big Boy" and Nighttimes at New York's 923 Now FM as "Chunky"
- Buck Head (Nighttime Host “The Buck Head Show” 2002-2004)
- Kyra Dillard (Morning Co-Host 2005-2009)
- Sara Fouracre (Morning Co-Host 2000-2007) - Now mornings at 97-1 The Ticket
- Eric Harthen (Morning Co-Host 2000-2005)
- Limpy (Nighttime Co-Host 2004-2006)
- J. Love (Afternoon Host 2000-2002) - Now mid-days at Magic 95.5 and late afternoons at Wild 102.9 in Reno, Nevada
- Chad Mitchell (Morning Co-Host/Producer 2000-2007)
- Brandon “Noize” Satterfield (Weekends/Nighttime Co-Host 2007-2009) - Now late nights at 92.3 Now FM in New York known as Buster.
- Mr. Positive (Nighttime Co-Host 2005-2006)
- Stick (Nighttime Co-Host 2004-2006)
- Stylz (Nighttime Co-Host/Weekends 2007-2009) - Now known as “Guy On The Couch” doing nights at 92.3 Now FM in New York
- Michelle Taylor (Mid-Day Host 2002-2009) - Now Mid-Days at 95.7 The Wolf in San Francisco as “Micki Gamez”
- Deep Voice Guy (Station Announcer 2002-2009) - Now station announcer at the new 98.7 AMP Radio in Detroit as "The Deep Voice Guy"
- DJ Ryan Richards - Now at 98.7 AMP Radio
Past slogans
- The Easy Listening Station (Cozy FM)
- All Hits, All the Time! (Z95.5)
- Better Variety, More Music (Q95)
- The Best Hits Without the Hard Rock and Rap (Q95)
- Detroit's Continuous Hit Music Station (Q95-5)
- Today's Best Music (Q95-5)
- Detroit's Hit Music Leader (Q95-5)
- Detroit's Hit Music or Detroit's Hit Music Channel (Channel 955)
- Detroit's Hit Music Space (Channel 955)
References
Sources
External links
- Channel 9-5-5 official website
- Facility details for Facility ID WKQI ({{{2}}}) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
- {{{2}}} in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
CHR / Top 40 radio stations in the state of Michigan | |
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