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John Ernle

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The Right Honourable Sir John Ernle (1620–1697) was an English Member of Parliament, sitting first in the Cavalier Parliament of 1660-1679 and becoming one of the longest-serving Chancellors of the Exchequer of England, a position he held from 2 May 1676 to 9 April 1689.

Antecedents

Ernle was descended from John Ernle the Elder, Esquire, of Fosbury and Bishop's Cannings, Wiltshire, (born 1461/2), the ancestor of the Wiltshire branch of the family, and from John Ernle, Esq., of Sidlesham, Sussex (died 1465), whose wife Margaret was a daughter of Nicholas Morley, Esq., of Glynde Place, Sussex. He was thus a kinsman of the Sir John Ernley who served as Solicitor General, Attorney General, and Lord Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas early in the 16th century.

Life

Ernle served as a member of the House of Commons of England for more than thirty years, during the reigns of King Charles II and his brother King James II. He was appointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer on May 2, 1676, continuing until April 9, 1689, and was named one of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty on September 26, 1677. He was the only member of the Plantation Committee, which dealt with the American colonies, to attend all three sessions of July 1677, although he usually attended only a quarter of those meetings. He was named a Privy Councillor in 1679. A free school for five boys founded by Ernle continued in his home county, Wiltshire, until 1829. He was the father of Sir John Ernle, a notable naval officer of the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

References

  1. Winfred T. Root, The Lords of Trade and Plantations, 1675-1696, in American Historical Review 23 (October 1917), pp. 20-41 (online)

External links

Political offices
Preceded bySir John Duncombe Chancellor of the Exchequer of England
1676–1689
Succeeded byHenry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington
Parliament of England
Preceded bySir Anthony Ashley Cooper
Nicholas Green
Thomas Eyre
Member of Parliament for Wiltshire
1654
With: Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper
Thomas Grove
Alexander Thistlethwaite
Alexander Popham
Francis Holles
John Norden
William Yorke
James Ash
Gabriel Martin
Succeeded bySir Anthony Ashley Cooper
Thomas Grove
Alexander Thistlethwaite
Sir Alexander Popham
Richard Grobham Howe
Sir Walter St John
John Bulkeley
William Ludlow
Henry Hungerford
Gabriel Martin
Preceded byEdmund Ludlow Member of Parliament for Wiltshire
1660–1661
Served alongside: Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper
Succeeded byCharles Seymour
Henry Hyde
Preceded byHungerford Dunch
Nevil Maskelyne
Member of Parliament for Cricklade
1661–1679
Served alongside: John Powney
Succeeded byHungerford Dunch
Edmund Webb
Preceded bySir Francis Winnington
Thomas Higgons
Member of Parliament for New Windsor
1679
Served alongside: Sir George Hungerford
Succeeded byRichard Winwood
Samuel Starkey
Preceded byFrancis Stonehouse
William Finch
Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn
1681–1685
Served alongside: John Wildman
Succeeded byLemuel Kingdon
Thomas Loder
Preceded byThomas Bennet
Lord Bruce
Member of Parliament for Marlborough
1685–1695
Served alongside: Sir George Willoughby 1685-1695
Thomas Bennet 1695
Succeeded byThomas Bennet
William Daniell
Chancellors of the exchequer
England
Great Britain
United Kingdom
Italic: Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as Lord Chief Justice

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