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France List‑class High‑importance | ||||||||||
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Politics List‑class Mid‑importance | ||||||||||
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New classification introduced
I've established minor parties section (as corresponding fr.wiki article has); the obvious reason for this move is that considering the plentitude of 'very minor' parties (Nouvelle Action Royaliste) in wikipedia, the table could become full after adding links to these minor ones. (some parties marked as 'minor' before, such as Mouvement pour la France, Rassemblement pour la France etc have their MPs and considerable influence, which Rassemblement démocrate and some communist groupings do not possess. These should have a special section now.) --Constanz - Talk 15:51, 6 April 2006 (UTC)
I've kept all 4 green parties in the main parties section; it's unclear which of these have no remarkable influence. I've retained remarks 'minor' in the table as well; the term is relative and remains useful.--Constanz - Talk 15:54, 6 April 2006 (UTC)
- Moved 3 of them to minor section. On Les Verts is relevant nowadays. David.Monniaux 17:59, 26 August 2006 (UTC)Ã
Major & Minor parties
There probably needs to be a re-evaluation of major and minor parties. France is moving closer towards a 'two-party' system.
Legislative elections
1997 - RPR (15.7) + PS (23.5) = 39.2%
2002 - UMP (33.3) + PS (24.1) = 57.4%
2007 - UMP (39.5) + PS (24.7) = 64.2%
UMP & PS definitely the 2 major parties in France.
National Front (FN) is a borderline case (low legislative result in 2007 but reasonably good results in presidential 2007 and in 2002 presidential/legislative elections). Probably major?
Communist Party
2002 - 4.8%
2007 - 4.3%
Low popular vote, but manages to win a fair number of seats. I think they are now a minor party.
Les Verts (Greens) - minor
UDF/MoDem/NC
2002 - UDF - 4.9%
2007 - MoDem - 7.6% /NC - 2.4%
NC cannot be considered major party, having got only 2.4% of vote (even though they will win a fair number of seats). MoDem is a 'new' party contesting 1st election, so it might still be premature to make a call as to whether it is major or minor.Mrodowicz 21:04, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
The fact that the RPR+PS only account for 39.2%, was the in 1997 the UDF was still a major party. A better comparison would be RPR+UDF+PS in this case --Petrovic-Njegos (talk) 13:15, 25 November 2007 (UTC--142.165.117.74 (talk) 21:54, 23 January 2010 (UTC)
Petrovic-Njegos - My point was that France appears to be moving towards a mild 2-party system, and that there is probably a need to reevaluate the status of the other parties. The last 2 elections (particularly the last), seem to indicate this. I'm inclined to say (and this may still be a little premature - we may have to wait for 1 more election) that the only real major parties appear to be the UMP and PS. The others (MoDem, FN, Communists and Greens) would probably be better classified as "significant minor parties" to distinguish them from the numerous micro-parties contesting elections in France. Mrodowicz (talk) 07:18, 27 December 2007 (UTC)
MPF & RPF
Both Parties are not as "far-right" as the Front National or the MNR. They are both "govermental right" and connected to the UMP. You should change the declariations into "far-right" and "govermental-right". —Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.171.165.200 (talk) 17:35, 24 March 2008 (UTC)
I personally think that it's a mistake to put the far-right and the EU-sceptics together. I propose that we split those two categories and place MNR and FN under far-right and MPF and RPF under euro-sceptic. Does anybody have other proposals? J-C V (talk) 21:37, 26 March 2008 (UTC) --142.165.117.74 (talk) 21:54, 23 January 2010 (UTC)(!!!Dillion Merasty rox!!!)--142.165.117.74 (talk) 21:54, 23 January 2010 (UTC)
- I've done it now. J-C V (talk) 22:32, 10 April 2008 (UTC)
Party classifications
The party classification is not totally correct. For example, the Left Party never was, and the French Communist Party is no longer a "far-left party" since aeons.
A first rough of correction could look like this (there is just left and centre parties for the moment). NB: parties without European/national parliamentary or councillors in at least two regions, should not be included in this nationwide parties table IMHO. This mean transferring the Workers' Struggle to the minor list. (?)
Name | Acronym | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Remarks | People's Representatives | Political Position | European Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Far left | |||||||
Workers' Struggle (Lutte Ouvrière) | LO | Nathalie Arthaud, spokeswoman | minor | trotskyist | |||
New Anticapitalist Party (Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste) | NPA | Myriam Martin & Christine Poupin, main spokeswomen | minor | regional councillors: 2 / 1,880 | anticapitalism, trotskyist | European Anticapitalist Left | |
Left-wing | |||||||
Unitarian Left (Gauche Unitaire) | GU | the Left Front | Christian Picquet, spokesman | minor | regional councillors: 7 / 1,880 | anti-capitalism, democratic socialism | Party of the European Left |
French Communist Party (Parti communiste français) | PCF | the Left Front | Pierre Laurent | significant minor, in decline since the 1980s, it now polls around 4% | MEP: 2 / 74 national deputies: 12 / 577 senators: 19 / 348 regional councillors: 95 / 1,880 | eurocommunism and communism, democratic socialism | Party of the European Left |
Left Party (Parti de gauche) | PG | the Left Front | Jean-Luc Mélenchon & Martine Billard | minor | MEP: 1 / 74 national deputies: 3 / 577 senators: 3 / 348 regional councillors: 17 / 1,880 | democratic socialism, republicanism, anticapitalism | Party of the European Left |
Citizen and Republican Movement (Mouvement républicain et citoyen) | MRC | Jean-Luc Laurent, Jean-Pierre Chevènement & George Sarre | minor | national deputies: 1 / 577 senators: 1 / 348 regional councillors: 19 / 1,880 | left-wing nationalism, socialism, republicanism | ||
Centre-left | |||||||
Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste) | PS | Martine Aubry | major | MEP: 14 / 74 national deputies: 186 / 577 senators: 121 / 348 regional councillors: 538 / 1,880 | social democracy, socialism | Party of European Socialists | |
Radical Party of the Left (Parti radical de gauche) | PRG | Jean-Michel Baylet | minor; previously Parti Radical Socialiste, Radical Socialist Party or PRS, Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche, Left Radical Movement or MRG, Radical | national deputies: 7 / 577 senators: 11 / 348 regional councillors: 59 / 1,880 | left radicalism, social liberalism | European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | |
Greens | |||||||
Europe Écologie–The Greens (Europe Écologie–Les Verts) | EELV | Cécile Duflot | significant minor, the largest French green-ecologist party of the left | MEP: 14 / 74 national deputies: 4 / 577 senators: 10 / 348 regional councillors: 262 / 1,880 | green politics, blue politics, social democracy | European Green Party | |
Centre-right | |||||||
Democratic Movement (Mouvement Démocrate) | MoDem | François Bayrou | significant minor, former Union for French Democracy (UDF) created by Bayrou after his relative success in the 2007 presidential ballot to contest the legislative election of June 2007 | MEP: 5 / 74 national deputies: 3 / 577 senators: 7 / 348 regional councillors: 32 / 1,880 | centrism, social liberalism, liberalism | European Democratic Party | |
Modern Left (La Gauche Moderne) | LGM | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance | Jean-Marie Bockel | MEP: 2 / 74 senators: 2 / 348 regional councillors: 4 / 1,880 | social-liberalism, third way | ||
New Centre (Nouveau Centre) | PSLE or NC | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance | Hervé Morin | significant minor; formed by 80% of former UDF assembly members in May 2007 following the creation of the independent Democratic Movement. These assembly members wished to participate to the majority (led by Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)) | MEP: 3 / 74 national deputies: 25 / 577 senators: 10 / 348 regional councillors: 69 / 1,880 | liberalism, Christian democracy | |
Radical Party (Parti Radical) | RAD | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance | Jean-Louis Borloo | minor, associated with UMP, with some members in government Full historical name: Parti Radical Républicain et Radical Socialiste" - Radical-Republican and Radical-Socialist Party | MEP: 3 / 74 national deputies: 20 / 577 senators: 6 / 348 regional councillors: 20 / 1,880 | social liberalism, liberalism | |
Right-wing | |||||||
Union for a Popular Movement (Union pour un Mouvement Populaire) | UMP | Jean-François Copé | major; As of 2007, the president (Nicolas Sarkozy), the prime minister (François Fillon) and the speakers of both houses of parliament are from UMP. | MEP: 24 / 74 national deputies: 313 / 577 senators: 132 / 348 regional councillors: 331 / 1,880 | conservatism, liberal-conservatism, also libertarianism and nationalism | European People's Party | |
National Center of Independents and Peasants (Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans) | CNI, CNIP | Annick du Roscoät | minor | national deputies: 2 / 577 senators: 1 / 348 | Conservatism | ||
Hunt, Fish, Nature, Traditions (Chasse, Pêche, Nature, Traditions) | CPNT | Frédéric Nihous | minor, mostly in European and local elections | regional councillors: 6 / 1,880 | traditional rural values; refusal of environmental legislation and regulations restricting the right to hunt and fish, conservative, Eurosceptic | Libertas.eu | |
Movement for France (Mouvement pour la France) | MPF | Philippe de Villiers | minor | MEP: 1 / 74 national deputies: 2 / 577 senators: 2 / 348 regional councillors: 10 / 1,880 | strong law enforcement, conservative, anti-immigration, Eurosceptic | Libertas.eu | |
Far-right | |||||||
National Front (Front National) | FN | Marine Le Pen | significant minor, suffering a decline in recent years; personalist | MEP: 3 / 74 regional councillors: 118 / 1,880 | strong law enforcement, anti-immigration, Eurosceptic | Alliance of European National Movements | |
(I've forgot to sign, sorry, Captain frakas (talk) 01:59, 16 January 2012 (UTC))
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