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France List‑class High‑importance | ||||||||||
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Politics List‑class Mid‑importance | ||||||||||
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New classification introduced
I've established minor parties section (as corresponding fr.wiki article has); the obvious reason for this move is that considering the plentitude of 'very minor' parties (Nouvelle Action Royaliste) in wikipedia, the table could become full after adding links to these minor ones. (some parties marked as 'minor' before, such as Mouvement pour la France, Rassemblement pour la France etc have their MPs and considerable influence, which Rassemblement démocrate and some communist groupings do not possess. These should have a special section now.) --Constanz - Talk 15:51, 6 April 2006 (UTC)
I've kept all 4 green parties in the main parties section; it's unclear which of these have no remarkable influence. I've retained remarks 'minor' in the table as well; the term is relative and remains useful.--Constanz - Talk 15:54, 6 April 2006 (UTC)
- Moved 3 of them to minor section. On Les Verts is relevant nowadays. David.Monniaux 17:59, 26 August 2006 (UTC)Ã
Major & Minor parties
There probably needs to be a re-evaluation of major and minor parties. France is moving closer towards a 'two-party' system.
Legislative elections
1997 - RPR (15.7) + PS (23.5) = 39.2%
2002 - UMP (33.3) + PS (24.1) = 57.4%
2007 - UMP (39.5) + PS (24.7) = 64.2%
UMP & PS definitely the 2 major parties in France.
National Front (FN) is a borderline case (low legislative result in 2007 but reasonably good results in presidential 2007 and in 2002 presidential/legislative elections). Probably major?
Communist Party
2002 - 4.8%
2007 - 4.3%
Low popular vote, but manages to win a fair number of seats. I think they are now a minor party.
Les Verts (Greens) - minor
UDF/MoDem/NC
2002 - UDF - 4.9%
2007 - MoDem - 7.6% /NC - 2.4%
NC cannot be considered major party, having got only 2.4% of vote (even though they will win a fair number of seats). MoDem is a 'new' party contesting 1st election, so it might still be premature to make a call as to whether it is major or minor.Mrodowicz 21:04, 14 June 2007 (UTC)
The fact that the RPR+PS only account for 39.2%, was the in 1997 the UDF was still a major party. A better comparison would be RPR+UDF+PS in this case --Petrovic-Njegos (talk) 13:15, 25 November 2007 (UTC--142.165.117.74 (talk) 21:54, 23 January 2010 (UTC)
Petrovic-Njegos - My point was that France appears to be moving towards a mild 2-party system, and that there is probably a need to reevaluate the status of the other parties. The last 2 elections (particularly the last), seem to indicate this. I'm inclined to say (and this may still be a little premature - we may have to wait for 1 more election) that the only real major parties appear to be the UMP and PS. The others (MoDem, FN, Communists and Greens) would probably be better classified as "significant minor parties" to distinguish them from the numerous micro-parties contesting elections in France. Mrodowicz (talk) 07:18, 27 December 2007 (UTC)
MPF & RPF
Both Parties are not as "far-right" as the Front National or the MNR. They are both "govermental right" and connected to the UMP. You should change the declariations into "far-right" and "govermental-right". —Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.171.165.200 (talk) 17:35, 24 March 2008 (UTC)
I personally think that it's a mistake to put the far-right and the EU-sceptics together. I propose that we split those two categories and place MNR and FN under far-right and MPF and RPF under euro-sceptic. Does anybody have other proposals? J-C V (talk) 21:37, 26 March 2008 (UTC) --142.165.117.74 (talk) 21:54, 23 January 2010 (UTC)(!!!Dillion Merasty rox!!!)--142.165.117.74 (talk) 21:54, 23 January 2010 (UTC)
- I've done it now. J-C V (talk) 22:32, 10 April 2008 (UTC)
Party classifications
The party classification is not totally correct. For example, the Left Party never was, and the French Communist Party is no longer a "far-left party" since aeons.
A first rough of correction could look like this:
Name | Acronym | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Remarks | People's Representatives | Political Position | European Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Far left | |||||||
Workers' Struggle (Lutte Ouvrière) | LO | Nathalie Arthaud, spokeswoman | protester | trotskyism, internationalism, feminism | |||
New Anticapitalist Party (Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste) | NPA | Myriam Martin & Christine Poupin, main spokeswomen | protester | regional councillors: 2 / 1,880 | internationalism, eco-socialism, feminism | European Anticapitalist Left | |
Left-wing | |||||||
Unitarian Left (Gauche Unitaire) | GU | the Left Front | Christian Picquet, spokesman | protester | regional councillors: 7 / 1,880 | anti-capitalism, democratic socialism, internationalism | Party of the European Left |
French Communist Party (Parti communiste français) | PCF | the Left Front | Pierre Laurent, national secretary | left wing government allied | MEP: 2 / 74 national deputies: 12 / 577 senators: 19 / 348 regional councillors: 95 / 1,880 | marxism, environmentalism, feminism, alter-europeanism | Party of the European Left |
Left Party (Parti de gauche) | PG | the Left Front | Jean-Luc Mélenchon & Martine Billard, co-presidents | left wing government allied | MEP: 1 / 74 national deputies: 3 / 577 senators: 3 / 348 regional councillors: 17 / 1,880 | eco-socialism, républicanisme, alter-europeanism | Party of the European Left |
Citizen and Republican Movement (Mouvement républicain et citoyen) | MRC | Jean-Luc Laurent, president; Jean-Pierre Chevènement, honorary president; & George Sarre, first secretary | left wing government allied | national deputies: 1 / 577 senators: 1 / 348 regional councillors: 19 / 1,880 | democratic socialism, républicanisme, souverainism, patriotism | ||
Centre-left | |||||||
Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste) | PS | Martine Aubry, first secretary | left wing government leader | MEP: 14 / 74 national deputies: 186 / 577 senators: 121 / 348 regional councillors: 538 / 1,880 | social democracy, pro-european | Party of European Socialists | |
Radical Party of the Left (Parti radical de gauche) | PRG | Radical and ecologist pole | Jean-Michel Baylet, president | left wing government allied | national deputies: 7 / 577 senators: 11 / 348 regional councillors: 59 / 1,880 | social-liberalism, radicalism, euro-federalism | European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party |
Greens | |||||||
Europe Écologie–The Greens (Europe Écologie Les Verts) | EELV | Cécile Duflot, national secretary; Philippe Meirieu, president of the federal council | left wing government significant allied | MEP: 14 / 74 national deputies: 4 / 577 senators: 10 / 348 regional councillors: 262 / 1,880 | environmentalism, alter-mondialism, euro-federalism, degrowth | European Green Party | |
Centre-right | |||||||
Democratic Movement (Mouvement Démocrate) | MoDem | François Bayrou, president; Marielle de Sarnez, Jaqueline Gourault, Jean-Marie Vanlerenberghe, Jean-Luc Bennahmias, Jean Lassalle, Robert Rochefort, vice-presidents; Marc Fesneau, general secretary | significant protester | MEP: 5 / 74 national deputies: 3 / 577 senators: 7 / 348 regional councillors: 32 / 1,880 | centrism, social liberalism, liberalism | European Democratic Party | |
Modern Left (La Gauche Moderne) | LGM | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance, Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Jean-Marie Bockel, president | right-wing government allied | MEP: 2 / 74 senators: 2 / 348 regional councillors: 4 / 1,880 | social-liberalism, third way | |
Radical Party (Parti Radical) | RAD | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance, Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Jean-Louis Borloo, president & spokeman; Laurent Hénart, general secretary; Rama Yade, first vice-president; Yves Jégo, second vice-president; André Rossinot, honorary president | right-wing government allied | MEP: 3 / 74 national deputies: 20 / 577 senators: 6 / 348 regional councillors: 20 / 1,880 | social liberalism, liberalism | |
New Centre (Nouveau Centre) | PSLE or NC | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance, Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Hervé Morin | right-wing government allied | MEP: 3 / 74 national deputies: 25 / 577 senators: 10 / 348 regional councillors: 69 / 1,880 | liberalism, Christian democracy | |
Christian Democratic Party (Parti chrétien-démocrate) | PCD | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Christine Boutin | right-wing government allied | national deputies: 1 / 577 regional councillors: 7 / 1,880 | christian-democracy, social conservatism | |
Right-wing | |||||||
Union for a Popular Movement (Union pour un Mouvement Populaire) | UMP | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Jean-François Copé | right-wing government leader | MEP: 24 / 74 national deputies: 313 / 577 senators: 132 / 348 regional councillors: 331 / 1,880 | conservatism, liberal-conservatism, also libertarianism and nationalism | European People's Party |
Arise the Republic (Debout la République) | DLR | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | right-wing government allied | national deputies: 2 / 577 senators: 1 / 348 | Euroscepticism, social-gaullism, republicanism, economic interventionism, | EUDemocrats | |
National Center of Independents and Peasants (Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans) | CNI, CNIP | Annick du Roscoät | right-wing government allied | national deputies: 2 / 577 senators: 1 / 348 | Conservatism | ||
Hunt, Fish, Nature, Traditions (Chasse, Pêche, Nature, Traditions) | CPNT | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Frédéric Nihous | right-wing government allied | regional councillors: 6 / 1,880 | traditional rural values; refusal of environmental legislation and regulations restricting the right to hunt and fish, conservative, Eurosceptic | Libertas.eu |
Movement for France (Mouvement pour la France) | MPF | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Philippe de Villiers | right-wing government allied | MEP: 1 / 74 national deputies: 2 / 577 senators: 2 / 348 regional councillors: 10 / 1,880 | strong law enforcement, conservative, anti-immigration, Eurosceptic | Libertas.eu |
Far-right | |||||||
National Front (Front National) | FN | Marine Le Pen | significant protester | MEP: 3 / 74 regional councillors: 118 / 1,880 | strong law enforcement, anti-immigration, Eurosceptic | Alliance of European National Movements | |
(I've forgot to sign, sorry, Captain frakas (talk) 01:59, 16 January 2012 (UTC))
-> The democratic movement is not a "significant protester" because it's a government'party. He govern in Region or in "communes" with other party like UMP or socialist party... it's bad judgment and caricature. --87.218.116.150 (talk) 18:00, 27 March 2012 (UTC)
This classification is much better than the one currently used in the article. Let's proceed the change, then let's correct this table above. What about having in the table all the parties that have at least one regional, parliement, European, senat representant instead of the "minor" description? The other parties can be considered as minor. Also, for the sake of clarity, we could indicate only the president of the party instead of couple of notable people. We can create another part in the article for the former parties instead of adding them in this table. --D0kkaebi (talk) 02:13, 5 April 2012 (UTC)
The change is done but based on this form, I would like to propose a new presentation.
- First table: Title "Nationaly represented parties" with all parties that have at least one representative at the European Parliament, national assembly or senate. Parties will be shown in order of importance meaning, number of elected people at European Parliament, national assembly and senate.
- Second table: Title "Minor parties" with all other parties with number of regional and municipal councilors if possible. Parties will be shown from Left to right.
Waiting your suggestion, if none I would proceed the change. --D0kkaebi (talk) 01:23, 6 April 2012 (UTC)
Nationwide represented parties
Name | Acronym | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Remarks | People's Representatives | Political Position | European Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Union for a Popular Movement (Union pour un Mouvement Populaire) | UMP | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Jean-François Copé | right-wing government leader | MEP: 24 / 74 senators: 132 / 348 national deputies: 313 / 577 | conservatism, liberal-conservatism, also libertarianism and nationalism | European People's Party |
Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste) | PS | Martine Aubry, first secretary | left wing government leader | MEP: 14 / 74 senators: 121 / 348 national deputies: 186 / 577 | social democracy, pro-european | Party of European Socialists | |
New Centre (Nouveau Centre) | PSLE or NC | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance, Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Hervé Morin | right-wing government allied | MEP: 3 / 74 senators: 12 / 348 national deputies: 23 / 577 | liberalism, Christian democracy | |
French Communist Party (Parti communiste français) | PCF | the Left Front | Pierre Laurent, national secretary | left wing government allied | MEP: 2 / 74 senators: 19 / 348 national deputies: 12 / 577 | marxism, environmentalism, feminism, alter-europeanism | Party of the European Left |
Radical Party (Parti Radical) | RAD | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance, Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Jean-Louis Borloo, president & spokeman | right-wing government allied | MEP: 3 / 74 senators: 6 / 348 national deputies: 20 / 577 | social liberalism, liberalism | |
Europe Écologie–The Greens (Europe Écologie Les Verts) | EELV | Cécile Duflot, national secretary | left wing government allied | MEP: 14 / 74 senators: 10 / 348 national deputies: 4 / 577 | environmentalism, alter-mondialism, euro-federalism, degrowth | European Green Party | |
Radical Party of the Left (Parti radical de gauche) | PRG | Radical and ecologist pole | Jean-Michel Baylet, president | left wing government allied | MEP: 0 / 74 national deputies: 7 / 577 senators: 11 / 348 | social-liberalism, radicalism, euro-federalism | European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party |
Democratic Movement (Mouvement Démocrate) | MoDem | François Bayrou, president | center-right protester | MEP: 5 / 74 senators: 7 / 348 national deputies: 3 / 577 | centrism, social liberalism, liberalism | European Democratic Party | |
Left Party (Parti de gauche) | PG | the Left Front | Jean-Luc Mélenchon | left wing government allied | MEP: 1 / 74 senators: 3 / 348 national deputies: 3 / 577 | eco-socialism, républicanisme, alter-europeanism | Party of the European Left |
United Republic (République solidaire) | RS | Jean-Pierre Grand | right-wing protester | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 1 / 348 national deputies: 6 / 577 | Gaullism, Centrism, Liberal, conservatism | ||
Movement for France (Mouvement pour la France) | MPF | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Philippe de Villiers | right-wing government allied | MEP: 1 / 74 senators: 2 / 348 national deputies: 2 / 577 | strong law enforcement, conservative, anti-immigration, Eurosceptic | Libertas.eu |
Modern Left (La Gauche Moderne) | LGM | Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance, Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Jean-Marie Bockel, president | right-wing government allied | MEP: 2 / 74 senators: 2 / 348 national deputies: 0 / 577 | social-liberalism, third way | |
National Center of Independents and Peasants (Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans) | CNI, CNIP | Gilles Bourdouleix | right-wing government allied | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 1 / 348 national deputies: 2 / 577 | Conservatism | ||
Democratic Convention (Convention démocrate) | CD | Hervé de Charette | right-wing government allied | MEP: 1 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 2 / 577 | Liberalism, Centrism | ||
Arise the Republic (Debout la République) | DLR | Nicolas Dupont-Aignan | right-wing government allied | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 1 / 348 national deputies: 2 / 577 | Euroscepticism, social-gaullism, republicanism, economic interventionism, | EUDemocrats | |
National Front (Front National) | FN | Marine Le Pen | far-right protester | MEP: 3 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 0 / 577 | strong law enforcement, anti-immigration, Eurosceptic | Alliance of European National Movements | |
Citizen and Republican Movement (Mouvement républicain et citoyen) | MRC | Jean-Pierre Chevènement | left wing government allied | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 1 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | democratic socialism, républicanisme, souverainism, patriotism | ||
Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century (Citoyenneté Action Participation pour le 21ème siècle) | CAP21 | Corinne Lepage | center-right green protester | MEP: 1 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 0 / 577 | Green liberalism, Participatory democracy, Centrism | ||
Christian Democratic Party (Parti chrétien-démocrate) | PCD | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Christine Boutin | right-wing government allied | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | christian-democracy, social conservatism | |
Locally represented parties
Name | Acronym | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Remarks | People's Representatives | Political Position | European Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unitarian Left (Gauche Unitaire) | GU | the Left Front | Christian Picquet, spokesman | left protester | regional councillors: 7 / 1,880 | anti-capitalism, democratic socialism, internationalism | Party of the European Left |
Hunt, Fish, Nature, Traditions (Chasse, Pêche, Nature, Traditions) | CPNT | Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority | Frédéric Nihous | right-wing government allied | regional councillors: 6 / 1,880 | traditional rural values; refusal of environmental legislation and regulations restricting the right to hunt and fish, conservative, Eurosceptic | Libertas.eu |
Independent Ecological Movement (Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant) | MEI | Antoine Waechter | close with EELV | regional councillors: 3 / 1,880 | Green politics, Centrism, anti-nuclear | ||
New Anticapitalist Party (Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste) | NPA | Philippe Poutou | far left protester | regional councillors: 2 / 1,880 | internationalism, eco-socialism, feminism | European Anticapitalist Left | |
minor parties
Name | Acronym | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Remarks | People's Representatives | Political Position | European Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
French Action (Action Française) | AF | Stéphane Blanchonnet | far right protester | Monarchism, Conservatism, Euroscepticism | |||
Royal Alliance (Alliance Royale) | AR | Pierre Bernard | far right protester | Monarchism, Conservatism, Euroscepticism | |||
Ecology Generation (Génération Écologie) | GE | Yves Piétrasanta | Close with Radical Party of the Left | Green politics, Green conservatism, Centre-right | |||
Workers' Struggle (Lutte Ouvrière) | LO | Nathalie Arthaud, spokeswoman | far left protester | trotskyism, internationalism, feminism | |||
New Royalist Action (Nouvelle Action royaliste) | NAR | Bertrand Renouvin | left wing government allied | Monarchism, Conservatism, Euroscepticism, gaulism | |||
Workers' Communist Party of France (Parti Communiste des Ouvriers de France) | PCOF | the Left Front | left wing government allied | Marxist, Leninist, communism, collectivism | |||
Liberal Democratic Party (Parti libéral démocrate) | PLD | Aurélien Véron | close with modem | Liberalism | |||
Independent Workers' Party (Parti ouvrier indépendant) | POI | Daniel Gluckstein, Claude Jenet, Jean Markun, Gérard Schivardi | far-left protester | Internationalism, Marxism, Trotskism, Socialism, Communism, Anarcho-syndicalism, Euroscepticism | |||
Pirate Party (Parti Pirate) | PP | Maxime Rouquet, Guillaume Lecoquierre | neither right nor left protester | intellectual property reform, protection of privacy and individual liberty | |||
Democratic Rally (Rassemblement démocrate) | RD | Philippe Cartellier | center-left protester | Monarchism, Conservatism, gaulism | |||
Pole of Communist Rebirth in France (Pôle de Renaissance Communiste en France) | PRCF | Léon Landini | far-left protester | Marxism, leninism, Communism, Anticapitalism, Nationalism | |||
Popular Republican Union (Union Populaire Républicaine) | UPR | François Asselineau | neither right nor left protester | gaulism, euroscepticism | |||
Regional parties
Name | Acronym | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Remarks | People's Representatives | Political Position | European Affiliation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Communist Party of Réunion (Parti Communiste Réunionnais) | PCR | Élie Hoarau, national secretary | Close with French Communist Party | MEP: 1 / 74 senators: 1 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | marxism, communism, regionalism, environmentalism | ||
United Guadeloupe, Socialism and Realities (Guadeloupe unie, socialisme et réalités) | GUSR | Guy Losbar, President | Close with Modern Left | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 1 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | social liberalism | ||
Martinican Progressive Party (Parti progressiste martiniquais) | PPM | Serge Letchimy, President | left wing government allied | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 1 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | Regionalism, Autonomism, social democraty, progressism | ||
Tahoera'a Huiraatira (Rassemblement Populaire) | Oscar Temaru | close with Union for a Popular Movement | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 2 / 577 | Regionalism, Autonomism; gaulism | Alliance of European National Movements | ||
Martinican Independence Movement (Mouvement Indépendantiste Martiniquais) | MIM | Alfred Marie-Jeanne | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | Regionalism, Autonomism | |||
Party of the Corsican Nation (Parti de la nation corse) | PNC | Jean-Christophe Angelini | Close with EELV | MEP: 1 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 0 / 577 | Regionalism, Autonomism, Social democracy, environmentalism | European Free Alliance | |
Guianese Socialist Party (Parti socialiste guyanais) | PSG | Antoine Karam | Close with Socialist Party | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | Socialism, Autonomism, anti-immigration | ||
Walwari (Walwari) | Christiane Taubira | Close with Radical Party of the Left | MEP: 0 / 74 senators: 0 / 348 national deputies: 1 / 577 | Socialism | |||
I would think that ideally, we could add number of cantonal elected people from French cantonal elections, 2011 for each parties people and rank the parties by order of elected person as I did above. --D0kkaebi (talk) 06:58, 6 April 2012 (UTC)
I created a minor parties section for parties without any running mandates to any elections. These 2 above are to be completed. --D0kkaebi (talk) 08:50, 6 April 2012 (UTC) Added all minor parties from the article. --D0kkaebi (talk) 08:31, 9 April 2012 (UTC) Finally I seperated the regional parties from the nationwide parties. I believe it would be better to make a part seperated for each region than mixing them with the nationwide parties. --D0kkaebi (talk) 08:42, 9 April 2012 (UTC)
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